I C._n. XII-tIcf \nbak` /V-20 ]{´−mw tIcf \nbak`

A©mw kt½f\w

\nbak`m \S]SnIÄ þ kw{Klw (tNmtZym¯c§Ä HgnsI)

2007 Pqembv 23, Xn¦Ä

\nb-a-k-`- cmhnse 8.30- \v _lp-am-\-s¸« kv]o¡À {io. sI.

cm[mIr-jvWsâ A²y-£-X-bn \nb-a-k`mlmfn tbmKw tNÀ¶p.

(8.30 apXÂ 9.30 hsc tNmtZym¯c kabw)

ASnb´nc{]tabw kwØm\¯v `cWLS\m {]XnkÔnbpw hnizmk¯IÀ¨bpw

Ds−¶ kp{]owtImSXnbpsS ]cmaÀiw an. kv]o¡À: 2007 Pqembv 20þ\v kp{]ow tImSXn

kÀ¡mcns\Xncmbn \S¯nb ]cmaÀiwaqeapfhmbn«pÅ ØnXn

hntijw k`m\S]SnIÄ \nÀ¯nsh¨v NÀ¨sN¿Wsa¶mhiys¸«v

s{]m^. sI.hn tXmakv, kÀÆ{io kn.Sn. Al½Zv Aen, tPmk^v Fw.

]pXptÈcn, sI._n KtWjv IpamÀ, sI.sI. jmPp F¶o AwK§Ä

dqÄ 50 A\pkcn¨v t\m«okv \ÂInbn«p−v.

B`y´chpw hnt\mZk©mchpw hIp¸pa{´n ({io. tImSntbcn

_meIrjvW³) : 23þ6þ2007þ\v \S¯nb Fw._n._n.Fkv. F³{S³kv

]co£bv¡v t]meokv kwc£Ww Bhiys¸«psIm−v _lpam\s¸«

tIcfm sslt¡mSXnbn tIcf ss{]häv tImtfPv amt\Ppsaâv

2

AtkmÊntbj³ Hcp H.]n. ^b sNbvXncp¶p. F¶mÂ

_lqam\s¸« sslt¡mSXn ]co£m \S¯n¸n\pÅ t]meokv

kwc£Ww \nckn¨psIm−pÅ D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡pIbpw AhnsS

Fs´¦nepw {Iakam[m\ {]iv\ap−mbm AXnÂ

t]meokn\nSs]Smsa¶v ]dbpIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. AXnsâbSnØm\

¯n tSm¡v F¨vv sslkv¡qfn\v hS¡phiw GItZiw 50 aoäÀ amdn

Xr¡m¡c t]meokv AknÌâv I½ojWdpsS t\XrXz¯n h³

t]meokv k¶mls¯ Hcp¡n\nÀ¯nbncp¶p. F¶mÂ

kac¯ns\¯nbhÀ {]IS\ambn hcmsX ]co£sbgpXm³

h¶htcmsSm¸hpw c£nXm¡tfmsSm¸hpw kvIqÄ tIm¼u−ntebv¡v

IS¡pIbmWp−mbXv. AtX¯pSÀ¶v kzm{ib amt\PpsaâpIÄ

]vfkv Sq amÀ¡nsâ ASnØm\¯n {]thi\w \S¯p¶Xn\pff

A\paXn¡mbn kp{]ow tImSXnsb kao]n¡pIbpw Cu Bhiyw

kp{]ow tImSXn \nckn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. {]thi\ ]co£

\S¯p¶Xn\v tI{µ kpc£m GP³knbpsS kwc£Ww

\ÂIWsa¶pÅ c−mas¯ Bhiy¯n tI{µ Kh¬saâns\

tIkn I£ntNÀ¡p¶Xn\v At]£ \ÂIm³ lÀPn¡mtcmSv

\nÀt±in¡pIbmWv _lpam\s¸« kp{]ow tImSXn sNbvXXv. tIkv

]cnKW\bv¡mbn C¶t¯bv¡v h¨ncn¡pIbmWv. kwØm\¯v

`cWLS\m {]XnkÔnbpw `cWLS\m XIÀ¨bpap−mbn«ps−¶v

kp{]ow tImSXn A`n{]mbs¸«n«nÃ. amt\Ppsaâv `mKw h¡oensâ

hmZw tI«tijw tI{µ kÀ¡mcns\¡qSn I£n tNÀ¡m³ th−n

3

tIkv C¶t¯bv¡v amänhbv¡pIbmWp−mbXv. amt\Ppsaâv

D¶bn¨ sXämb hmZKXnIÄ JWvUn¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ A`n`mjI³

FWoät¸mÄ ]n¶oSv tIÄ¡msa¶v ]dªpsIm−v tIkv

amänhbv¡pIbmWp−mbXv. CXpkw_Ôn¨pÅ hmZw kp{]ow

tImSXnbn C¶mWv \S¡p¶Xv. tImSXnbpsS ]cnKW\bnencn¡p¶

Hcp Imcys¯ kw_Ôn¨v GsX¦nepw \nKa\¯nse¯p¶Xpw

AXn³ta A`n{]mb{]IS\w \S¯p¶Xpw icnbÃ.

s{]m^. sI.hn. tXmakv: ChnsS tIm¬ÌnäyqjW hbe³kpw

tIm¬ÌnäyqjW sImfm]vkpw D−mbncn¡p¶p. `cWLS\bv¡p

Ån \n¶psIm−v FÃmt]tcmSpw \oXn sN¿psa¶v ]dªv

A[nImc¯n h¶ Hcp Kh¬saâmWnXv. kp{]ow tImSXnbn Cu

tIkv hmZn¨psIm−ncp¶ kµÀ`¯n PUvPnamÀ \S¯nb

H_vkÀthj³kv hfsc {][m\s¸«XmWv. Pq¬ 23þ\v ]co£

\S¯m³ {ian¨t¸mÄ `cWI£nbnse t]mjI kwLS\IÄ A{Iaw

Agn¨phn«psh¶pw AXn\m tI{µ GP³knIfpsS kwc£W¯nÂ

]co£ \S¯m³ A\phZn¡Wsa¶pamWv amt\Ppsaâv

Atkmkntbj³ A`yÀ°n¨Xv. At]£ Xn¦fmgvN ]cnKWn¡m³

amänh¨p. ]co£ \S¯m\pÅ AhImiw amt\Ppsaân\p−v. B

AhImiw kwc£n¡m\pÅ A[nImcw kÀ¡mcn\mWv. kÀ¡mÀ

kXy{]XnÚmewL\w \S¯nbncn¡p¶p. kwØm\ Kh¬saânÂ

hnizmkanÃm¯XpsIm−mWv tI{µ GP³kn¡v hnSm\pff At]£

sImSp¡m³ ]dªncn¡p¶Xv. Cu Kh¬saân\v A[nImc¯nÂ

4

XpScm\pff AhImianÃ. CXv sNdnb Hcp ImcyaÃ. AXpsIm−v

k`m\S]SnIÄ \nÀ¯nsh¨v C¡mcyw NÀ¨ sN¿Ww.

B`y´chpw hnt\mZk©mchpw hIp¸pa{´n ({io. tImSntbcn

_meIrjvW³): kÀ¡mÀ bmsXmcphn[ `cWLS\m ewL\hpw

\S¯nbn«nÃ. `cWLS\bn hnizmkaÀ¸n¨psIm−mWv Cu

Kh¬saâv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. `cWLS\bpsS N«¡qSn\I¯p

\n¶psIm−v \nbam\pkrXambn ]ment¡− FÃm \S]Sn{Ia§fpw

kzoIcn¡pw. kwc£Ww sImSpt¡− BfpIÄ¡v kwc£Ww

sImSp¡pIbpw \nbahmgvNbv¡I¯p\n¶psIm−pÅ \S]SnIÄ

kzoIcn¡pIbpamWv sNbvXpsIm−ncn¡p¶Xv. tImSXnbn BZyw

amt\Ppsaânsâ hmZambncp¶p tI«Xv. B kab¯v kÀ¡mcns\

kw_Ôn¨ph¶ hnaÀi\§fnt·Â hmZw \S¯p¶Xn\mbn

Kh¬saâv A`n`mjI³ FWoät¸mÄ ]n¶oSv tIÄ¡msa¶v ]dªv

amäpIbmWv sNbvXXv. AXpsIm−mWv CXpkw_Ôn¨v aäv hmZ§Ä

\S¡msX t]mbXv. ]co£ \S¯n¸nsâ \nbakm[pX kw_Ôn¨v

tImSXn¡pXs¶ kwibap−mbXpsIm−mWv tImSXn C¯c¯nepÅ

Hcp \ne]mSv kzoIcn¨Xv. em Bâv HmÀUÀ Im¯pkq£n¡m\pff

_m²yX Kh¬saân\p−v. B ZnhkwXs¶ amt\Ppsaâv

Atkmkntbj³ _n.^mw AUvanj\pÅ ]co£ tXhc tImtfPnÂ

\S¯nbncp¶p. AhnsS ]qÀ®amb t]meokv kwc£Ww

sImSp¯ncp¶p. C¯c¯nepÅ ]co£ \S¯p¶Xv XSbpIsb¶pÅXv

Kh¬saânsâ \baÃ. lhme tIkv ssIImcyw sNbvXXv kw_Ôn¨v

sImt−m«n t]meoknsâ `mK¯v hogvN h¶n«ps−¶v a\Ênembn.

5

AXnsâ ASnØm\¯n .sImt−m«n t]meokv tÌj\nse

kn.sF.tbbpw Fkv.sF.þtbbpw kvs]jy {_m©v

F.Fkv.sFþtbbpw kkvs]âv sNbvXn«p−v. Cu tIknsâ XpSÀ

At\zjWw \S¯p¶Xn\v ae¸pdw Fkv.]n. {io. hnPb³,

sF.]n.Fkv.þsâ t\XrXz¯n Hcp kvs]jy Soans\

NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«p−v. lhmebpambn _Ôs¸« hniZhnhc§Ä

\msf \nbak`bn Adnbn¡p¶Xmbncn¡pw. AXpsIm−v Cu

hnjbw k`m\S]SnIÄ \nÀ¯nh¨v NÀ¨ sNt¿− BhiyanÃ.

(ASn-b-´nc {]ta-bm-h-X-c-W-¯n\v A\p-aXn \ntj-[n¨p)

(A-Sn-b-´nc {]ta-bmhXcW-¯n\v A-\p-aXn \ntj-[n-¨-Xn {]Xn-

tj-[n¨v kÀÆ{io D½³ Nm-−n, kn.-F-^v. tXma-kv, kn.-Sn.-A-l-½Zv Aen

F¶o {]Xn-]£ I£n-t\-Xm-¡-·mÀ {]kvXm-h-\-IÄ \S-̄ n-b-tijw

Ah-c-h-cpsS ]mÀ«n AwK-§-tfm-sSm¸w k`-hn«p ]pd-¯p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw

A¸-k-a-b-¯n-\p-tijw ho−pw k`-bn lmP-cm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.)

{i² £Wn-¡Â

(1) ]co-£m-`-h-\nse {]hÀ¯-\-§-Ä

{io. tPmkv sXä-bnÂ: ]co-£m-`-h-\nse DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS CS-bnÂ

\ne-\n¡p¶ sISp-Im-cy-Ø-Xaqew Df-hmbn«p-ff AXoh Kpcp-X-c-amb

AhØ- kw_-Ôn-̈ mWv k`bpsS {i²£Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. Fkv.-F-kv.-

FÂ.-kn.-_p-¡nse Xncp-¯-ep-IÄ hcp-̄ m-\p-ff At]£ t\cn«v kzoI-

cn-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]Icw X]mÂs]-«n-bn \nt£-]n-¡m-\mWv ]co-£m-̀ -

6

h\nÂ\n¶v Ct¸m-Ä \nÀt±in¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. At]-£-tbm-sSm¸w Hdn-Pn-

\ kÀ«n-^n-¡-ämWv kaÀ¸n-t¡-− -Xv. C§s\ kaÀ¸n-¡p¶ At]-

£-IÄ¡v bmsXmcp sdt¡mÀUpw ]co-£m-`-h-\nÂ\n¶pw \ÂIp-¶n-Ã,

Cu kÀ«n^n-¡-äp-IÄ F¶-t¯bv¡v Xncn-̈ p-\ÂIp-sa¶v IrXy-ambn

]d-bp-¶panÃ. At]-£-sb-̧ -än At\z-jn-¡p-¶-Xn\v bmsXmcp

d^d³kpw e`n-¡p-¶n-Ã. At\z-jn-¨p-sN-¶m IrXy-ambn adp-]Sn e`n-

¡p-¶-Xn\v DtZym-K-ØÀ koäp-I-fn D−mIm-dn-Ã; t^m¬ FSp-¡mdpan-Ã.-

]e-t¸mgpw At]-£-IÄ ImWm-Xm-Ip¶ kw`-h-§Ät]mepw D−m-bn-

«p−v. A\-[n-IrX GPâpamÀ CXn\p]n-¶n {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-s− -¶mWv

]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v At]-£-IÄ Ct¸mÄ s]ânw-Kn-emWv.

kaÀ¸n¡p¶ At]-£-IÄ¡v IrXy-ambn cko-Xp-\ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw

\nÝnX ka-b-¯n-\p-f-fn kÀ«n-^n-¡äv aS¡n \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw Bh-iy-

amb \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡-Ww.

hnZym-`ym-khpw kmwkv¡m-cnIImcyhpw hIp-¸p-a-{´n-¡p-th−n

\nb-ahpw ]mÀe-saâdnImcyhpw kvt]mÀ«vkpw bph-P-\-t£-ahpw Xpd-

ap-Jhpw hIp-¸p-a{´n ({io. Fw. hnP-b-Ip-amÀ): Fkv.-Fkv.-FÂ.-kn.

_p¡nse P\-\-¯o-b-Xn, PmXn, aXw, t]cv, taÂhn-emkw XpS-§nbh

Xncp-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v At]-£-I-fmWv ]co-£m-`-h-\nÂ

e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. P\-\-¯o-bXn HgnsIbp-ff Xncp-¯-ep-IÄ¡v km[phmb

A\p-_-Ô- tc-J-IÄs¡m¸-amWv At]-£ kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶-sX-¦n \S-]Sn

]qÀ¯n-bm¡n Ime-Xm-akw IqSmsX D¯-chv ]pd-s -̧Sp-hn-¡p-¶Xn\mÂ

CXp kw_-Ôn-¨p-ff ]cm-Xn-IÄ Ipd-hm-Wv. P\-\-¯o-bXn Xncp-¯p-¶-

Xn\p-ff At]-£-I-fpsS F®-̄ nse {Iam-Xo-X-amb hÀ²-\-hp-aqew

7

bYm-k-abw XoÀ¸pI¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. bqtdm-]y³ cmPy-§Ä,

bp.-F-kv.-F., Im\U F¶n-hn-S-§-fn hnk \nbaw IÀi-\-am-¡n-b-

Xp-aq-ew ]ecpw Xt±i-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä \ÂInb P\\ kÀ«n-̂ n-¡-ä-

\p-k-cn¨v kvIqÄ sdt¡mÀUvkn Xncp-¯-ep-IÄ hcp-¯p¶-Xn-\p-th−n

At]-£n-¡m-dp-−v. ]mkvt]mÀ«v e`n-¡p¶Xn\pw P\-\-¯o-bXn Xncp-t¯-

− -Xm-bn-«p-−v. kvIqfn tNÀ¡p¶ Ip«n-I-fpsS P\-\¯o-b-Xnbpw

bYmÀ° kÀ«n-̂ n-¡-änse P\-\-̄ o-b-Xnbpw hyXy-kvXam-Im-dp-−v.

CXpw At]-£-I-cpsS F®w hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p-−v.

2006-þÂ 2500 e[nIw At]-£-Ifpw 2007 Pq¬ amkw-hsc 1500-þe-[nIw

At]-£-Ifpw e`n-¨n«p-−v. IqSp-Xepw Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, tIm«-bw, CSp-¡n,

] -̄\w-Xn« PnÃ-I-fnÂ\n--¶p-ffhbm-Wv. ]co-£m-̀ -h-\n Øm]n-̈ n-cn-

¡p¶ X]mÂs -̧«n-bn-emWv At]-£-IÄ \nt£-]n-t¡-− -Xv. At]£

e`n-¡p¶ ko\n-tbm-dnän {Ia-¯n-emWv AhbpsS XoÀ¸p-I¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.

]co£ Pbn¨v \nÝn-X-Im-e-¯n-\p-tijw At]-£n-¡p-¶-h-cpsS Imcy-

¯n Kh¬saânsâ A\p-hm-Z-t¯m-Sp-IqSn am{Xta P\-\-¯o-bXn Xncp-

¯m³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-f-fq. Snâp-t]mÄ F¶ At]-£-Isâ Sm_p-te-

j³ cPn-ÌÀ I−p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn h¶ Ime-Xm-a-k-amWv kÀ«n-̂ n-¡äv

aS-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡m³ Xma-kn-¨-Xv. \ne-hn-ep-ff At]-£-I-fn XoÀ¸p-

I¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v IqSp-X Poh-\-¡msc \nb-an¨v 2007 - -sk-]väw-_À amk-

¯n¯s¶ Hcp Xo{h-bXv\ ]cn-]mSn kwL-Sn-̧ n¡pIbpw km[p-hmb

At]-£-Ifn-t·Â 2 amk-̄ n-\pf-fn D -̄chv \ÂIp-Ibpw AXym-h-iy-

¡mÀ¡v km[p-hmb At]£ e`n¨v 15 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw D¯-chv \ÂIp-

¶-Xn\v DbÀ¶ ^okv CuSm¡n Hcp ^mÌv {Sm¡v kwhn-[m\w GÀs¸-

8

Sp-̄ p-Ibpw ka-{K-amb I¼q-«Àh¡-cWw hgn \S-]-Sn-IÄ thK-̄ n-

em-¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv. At]-£-IÄ¡v ckoXv \ÂIp¶ Imcyw ]cn-

tim-[n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

(2) {KmaoW tdmUpIfpsS AäIpä¸Wn

{io. _n. _m_p {]kmZv: ImehÀjs¡SpXnbn kwØm\s¯

an¡hmdpw {KmaoWtdmUpIÄ XIÀ¶ncn¡pIbmWv. tdmUpIfpsS

timNymhØaqew Iym¼pIfn Ignbp¶hÀ¡v hoSpIfnÂ

Xncn¨pt]mIm³ Ignbp¶nÃ. tdmUpIÄ FÃmhÀjhpw sabnâ\³kv

\S¯n kwc£n¡m\pÅ ka{Kamb, sFIycq]¯nepÅ Hcp

kwhn[m\w tIcf¯nenÃ. HmSIÄ DÄs¸sS Pe\nÀ¤a\ amÀ¤§Ä

ASªpt]mIp¶ hn[¯nepÅ Aimkv{Xobamb \nÀ½mW

{]hÀ¯\§fpw s\Âhb \nI¯epwaqew shÅw hmÀ¶pt]mIm³

Ignbm¯XpsIm−mWv tdmUpIÄ C{X s]s«¶v tISmIp¶Xv.

XoctZi PnÃIfnemWv tdmUpIfpsS timNymhØ IqSpXÂ

cq£ambncn¡p¶Xv. s\Âhb \nI¯ens\Xnsc \nba§Ä

\nehneps−¦nepw Ahsbm¶pw hIhbv¡msXbpÅ

{]hÀ¯\§fmWv kwØm\¯v \S¡p¶Xv. C¯cw

Aimkv{Xobamb \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯\§Ä XSbp¶Xn\pw aäpambn

\nbaw sIm−phcWw. IpSnÈnI \ÂIm¯XpsIm−v IcmcpImÀ

{KmaoW tdmUpIfpsS ]Wn GsäSp¡m³ hnk½Xn¡p¶p. 2006þÂ

ImehÀjs¡SpXn¡\phZn¨ XpI hn\ntbmKn¨v \St¯−

{]hr¯nIÄ ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶tXmsSm¸w Cu hÀjs¯

shÅs¸m¡¯n XIÀ¶ {KmaoW tdmUpIÄ¡mbn 50 e£w

9

cq]sb¦nepw A\phZn¡Ww. tdmUpIÄ¡v Ccphihpw \nI¯n

\nÀ½mW{]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯nbhscs¡m−v kz´w sNehnÂ

Pe\nÀ¤a\ amÀ¤§Ä \nÀ½n¡Wsa¶v \njv¡Àjn¡p¶ \nbaw

D−mIWw. tdmUv \nÀ½mW{]hÀ¯\§Ä tamWnäÀ sN¿m\pw

AgnaXn \S¡p¶nsöv Dd¸phcp¯m\papÅ kwhn[m\w D−m¡Ww.

dh\yq hIp¸pa{´n ({io. sI.]n. cmtP{µ³): CXn\IwXs¶

FÃm PnÃIfnepw tbmK§Ä tNÀ¶v ImehÀjs¡SpXnaqeap−mb

\mi\jvS§Ä hnebncp¯n¡gnªn«ps−¦nepw . IrXyamb \jvSw

IW¡m¡m³ Ct¸mgpw km[n¨n«nÃ. `oaamb \jvSap−mbXmbmWv

dnt¸mÀ«pIfn \n¶pw a\ÊnemIp¶Xv. Ct¸mgp−mb

ImehÀjs¡SpXnbn \nch[n {KmaoW tdmUpIfpw

]n.U_vfnbp.Un. tdmUpIfpw XI˦p. {KmaoW tdmUpIfpsS

]WnIÄ AXmXv {Kma]©mb¯mWv sN¿p¶Xv. hfsc sNdnb kwJy

am{XamWv {KmaoW tdmUpIÄ¡mbn ]©mb¯pIÄ \o¡nhbv¡p¶Xv.

Cu kmlNcy¯n F´psN¿m³ Ignbpsa¶Xns\¡pdn¨v Iq«mbn

NÀ¨ sNbvXv Xocpam\n¡pIbmWv th−Xv. Cu hÀjs¯

kn.BÀ.F^v. 93 tImSn cq]bmWv. CXn 75% tI{µ Kh¬saâv

hnlnXhpw 25% kwØm\ Kh¬saâv hnlnXhpamWv.

tI{µhnlnX¯nsâ H¶mwKUphmbn 35 tImSn 35 e£w cq] PqWnÂ

e`n¨p. c−mwKUp \hw_dntem Unkw_dntem e`n¡pw. kwØm\

hnlnXw sNehgn¡m³ _UvPäneqsS ^n\m³kv Un¸mÀ«psaâv

A\phmZhpw \ÂInbncp¶p. G{]n H¶papX C¶phscbpÅ

IW¡\pkcn¨v 90 tImSn cq] sNehgn¨p Ignªp. kuP\y tdj³

10

A\phZn¨ hIbnepÅ _n e`yambXn\ptijw am{Xta BsI F{X

XpI th−nhcpsa¶dnbm³ km[n¡q. GXm−v 2.5 e£t¯mfw

IpSpw_§Ä Ct¸mgpw ZpcnXmizmk Iym¼pIfn IgnbpIbmWv.

tI{µ¯n \n¶v ASnb´ncambn [\klmbw Bhiys¸«t¸mÄ

tI{µhnlnX¯nsâ c−mwKUp AUzm³kmbn Xcmsa¶mWv adp]Sn

X¶ncn¡p¶Xv. Ignª kÀ¡mcnsâ Ime¯v {KmaoWtdmUpIÄ

]WnXXn\v IcmcpImÀ¡v sImSp¡m\p−mbncp¶ `oaamb

IpSnÈnIbn 42 tImSn cq] Cu Kh¬saâv sImSp¯p

XoÀ¯psh¦nepw 93 tImSn cq]bpsS IpSnÈnI Ct¸mgpw

\ne\n¡p¶p−v. hnhn[ PnÃIÄ¡mbn 15 tImSn cq] Ct¸mÄ

A\phZn¨psh¦nepw AXv Xosc A]cym]vXamWv. tI{µKh¬saânÂ

\n¶v ASnb´ncambn 250 tImSn cq]bpsS [\klmbw

e`n¡p¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnbmWv th−Xv. AXn\v FÃm

`mK¯p\n¶papÅ ]cn{iaap−mIWw. tI{µkwLw kwØm\¯v

hcpsa¶v Adnbn¨n«p−v. . Pe\nÀ¤a\amÀ¤§Ä XSÊs¸Sp¯p¶Xp

XSbp¶Xpambn _Ôs¸« Hcp _nÃnsâ IcSv X¿mdmbn«p−v. ASp¯

k`mkt½f\¯n sIm−phcm³ km[n¡pw.

k_vanj³

(1) \yq\]£ hn`mK§Ä¡mbn {]tXyI Un¸mÀ«psaâv

{io. A_vZpdlnam³ c−¯mWn: kmaqlykpc£nXXz ]²XnIÄ

Bhnjv¡cn¡m\pw \yq\]£ hn`mK¯n\v A\phZn¨n«pÅ

tI{µklmbw IrXyambn e`yam¡m\pw DXI¯¡coXnbn ]nt¶m¡

11

\yq\]£§Ä¡pam{Xambn Hcp {]tXyI hIp¸p−m¡Ww. 1999þÂ

Cu hn`mK¯n\v Hcp {]tXyI hIp¸v cq]oIcn¡p¶ Imcys¯¸än

]Tn¡m³ kvs]jy Hm^okdmbn \ntbmKn¨ncp¶ {io. A¿¸³

sF.F.Fkv. dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n¨n«p−v. k¨mÀ I½nän dnt¸mÀ«v

AwKoIcn¡pIbpw AXv \S¸nem¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ X¿mdmIpIbpw

sNbvX kmlNcy¯n Hcp {]tXyI hIp¸v A\nhmcyamWv.

apJya{´n ({io. hn.Fkv. A¨pXm\µ³): kwØm\s¯

\yq\]£ ]nt¶m¡hn`mK§fpsS D¶a\¯n\pw t£a¯n\pambn Hcp

{]tXyI hIp¸v cq]oIcn¡p¶ Imcyw Ct¸mÄ kÀ¡mcnsâ

]cnKW\bnenÃ. 1999þse kÀ¡mÀ Xocpam\{]Imcw Cu

hn`mK§Ä¡mbn Hcp {]tXyI hIp¸nsâ LS\bpw aäpw ]Tn¨v

dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\v Bkq{XWþkm¼¯nI hIp¸v tPmbnâv

sk{I«dnbmbncp¶ {io. A¿¸s\ NpaXes¸Sp¯pIbpw

At±l¯nsâ dnt¸mÀ«v kÀ¡mÀ hniZambn ]cntim[n¡pIbpw

sNbvXpsh¦nepw Cu hn`mK¯n\mbn {]tXyI hIp¸v cq]oIcn¡Ww

F¶Xnt\mSv [\Imcy hIp¸v hntbmPn¸v {]ISn¸n¨ncp¶p. . ]nt¶m¡

hn`mK§fpsS hnjb§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xn\v UbdIvStdäv

Xe¯n ]«nIPmXn hnIk\ hIp¸pw sk{It«dnbäv Xe¯nÂ

]«nIPmXn/ ]«nI hÀ¤ hnIk\t£a hIp¸pw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p−v.

(2) apÃ-s¸-cn-bmÀ Umansâ Pe-\n-c¸v

{io. tdmjn AK-Ìn³ : apÃ-s¸-cn-bmÀ Umanse Pe-\n-c¸v DbÀ¶p-

sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶Xv P\-§fn Bi-¦bpw `oXnbpw Df-hm-¡nbn-cn-

¡pIbmWv. Cu hnjbw ]e{]mhiyw NÀ¨ sNbvXn-«ps− -¦nepw

12

imizX-ambn ]cn-l-cn-¡m-\p-ff amÀ¤w CXphscbpw D−mbn-«n-Ã.

a[ytIc-f-̄ n apÃs -̧cn-bmÀ AW-s¡-«v ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ {]tZ-i-

apÄs¸sS Ipanfn apX XriqÀ hsc- `qan-bpsS {`wi-]m-fn-I-fn hnf-f-ep-

f-f-Xmbn DcpÄs]m-«-en-s\-¡p-dn¨v Kth-jWw \S-¯m³ tIc-f-¯n-se-

¯nb bp.-F³. kwL-w Is− -¯nbncn¡pIbmWv.Cu {]tZi¯v `qI-

¼w, a®n-Sn-¨nÂ, DcpÄs]m-«Â F¶nhbv¡v km[y-X-IÄ Gsd-bmsW¶

hmÀ¯- h¶-tXm-Sp-IqSn P\§-Ä `oj-Wn-bnepw `oXn-bn-ep-am-Wv. Cu

L«-̄ n Ahn-sS-bp-ff P\-§-fpsS Bi¦ Zqco-I-cn-t¡-− -Xp-−v.

\nehnepff Umansâ 1300 ASn Xmsgbmbn ]pXnsbmcp Umw ^okn-

_n-fm-sW¶v tI{µ hm«À I½oj³ \nÀt±in¨n«p−v. AhnsS Umw

\nÀ½n¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Ww. Pe-\n-c¸v Ct¸mÄ 135

ASn-bmbn¡gn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. ]²Xn {]tZ-i¯v ag XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv.

Xangv\mSv Cu L«-¯nÂt¸mepw shffw Hgp-¡n-s¡m-−p-t]m-Im-\p-ff

{iaw \S-¯n-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. CXp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v Xoc-tZihmkn-

IÄ apÃ-s¸-cn-bmÀ kwc-£W kan-Xn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-̄ n C¶v \nb-a-

k`m amÀ¨v \S-̄ p-I-bm-Wv. Cu {]iv\w kw_Ôn¨ tIkv sNmÆmgvN

kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bpsS ]cnKW\bv¡v hcnIbmWv. 35 e£-¯n¸cw

P\-§-fpsS Poh\pw kz¯n\pw t\sc D−mbn«pff `oXnbpw `oj-

Wnbpw AI-äm³ Bh-iy-amb \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡-Ww.

{ioaXn C. Fkv. _nPn-tamÄ : Cu hnj-bs¯ hfsc Kuc-h-

ambn ImW-Ww. Pe-\n-c¸v 136 ASn Ign-ªp. Éqbnkv hmÂhpÄs -̧sS-

bp-ff Imcy-§sf kw_Ôn¨v Kuc-h-ambn Btem-Nn-¡-Ww.

Ahn-Ss¯ Bfp-I-fpsS Poh\pw kz¯n\pw kpc-£n-XXzw Dd¸v hcp-¯p-

13

¶-Xn-\p-th−n I\m DÄs¸-sS-bp-ff \S-]-Sn-Isf kw_-Ôn¨v Btem-Nn-

¡-Ww.

{io. sI. sI. Pb-N-{µ³ : P\-§Ä AhnsS `oXntbmSpIqSnbmWv

Ignbp¶Xv. CXv kw_-Ôn¨v apJy-a{´nIqSn \ne]mSv hyàam¡Ww.

{io. ]n. sP. tPmk^v : Cu Umw kpc-£n-X-asöv sk³{SÂ

hm«À I½o-j-³ 1979-þ ]d-ª-XmWv. ]pXnb Umw \nÀ½n¡p¶Xn\v

Øehpw \nÝ-bn-̈ XmWv. AhnsS Umw ]Wnbm³ \S]Sn

kzoIcn¡Ww.

(CXv kw_-Ôn¨v {io. Fkv. cmtP-{µ\pw t\m«okv \ÂIn-bn-«p-−v).

Pe-hn-`h hIp-¸p-a{´n ({io. F³.-sI. t{]a-N-{µ³) Ct¸mÄ

DbÀ¶p-h-¶n-«p-ff {][m-\-s¸« Bi¦ Pe-\n-c¸v 135 ASn-bn Ihn-ªn-cn-

¡p-¶p F¶-Xm-Wv. PnÃm If-IvS-dpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n c−v Ah-tem-I\

tbmK-§Ä tNÀ¶v Unkm-ÌÀ amt\-Pvsaâp-ambn _Ô-s -̧«n-«pff ka-{K-

amb B£³ ]vfm³ X¿m-dm-¡n GXv Xc-¯n-ep-ff kml-N-cy-t¯bpw

t\cn-Sm-\p-ff kwhn-[m-\§Ä Hcp-¡n-bn-«p-−v. {]tXyI Soan-s\-¯s¶

Ipan-fn-bn \ntbm-Kn-̈ n-«p−v. hnhn[ hIp-̧ p-I-fps-S GtIm-]n-X-amb

{]hÀ -̄\-̄ n-eqsS apÃ-s -̧cn-bm-dn DbÀ¶p-h-cp¶ GXv Xc-̄ n-ep-ff

kml-N-cyhpw t\cn-Sm-\p-ff Unkm-ÌÀ amt\-Pvtaâv ]vfm³ kwØm\

Kh¬saâv D−m-¡n-bn-«p-−v. \nehnepff Uman\v 1300 ASn Xmsgbmbn

Hcp ]pXnb Umw \nÀ½n-¡-W-sa¶ Bh-iy-¯nÂ\n¶pw Kh¬saâv

]nt¶m«pt]mbn-«n-Ã. \msf kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bn Cu tIkv hmZw

tIÄ¡m-\n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. kp{]ow tImSXnbn tIcf Kh¬saâv

kPÌv sN¿m³ t]mIp¶ {][m-\-s¸-« Cjyq- ]pXnb Umw \nÀ½n-¡-W-

14

sa-¶p-f-fXpXs¶-bm-Wv. 1300 ASn Xmsg ]pXnb Umw \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn-

s\¡pdn¨v ]Tn¡p¶Xn\mbn \ntbmKn¨ {]tXyI C³shÌnKj³

Soansâ hni-Z-amb t{]mPIvSv dnt¸mÀ«v e`n-¡p¶ apdbv¡v tI{µ h\w-þ-]-

cn-ØnXn hIp-¸p-I-fp-sS-IqSn A\p-hm-Z-t¯mSp-IqSn ]pXnb Umw \nÀ½m-

W-hp-am-bn-¯-s¶ Kh¬saâv apt¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-sa¶v BhÀ¯n¨v Dd¸v

\ÂIp-I-bm-Wv.

apJy-a{´n ({io. hn. Fkv. A¨p-Xm-\-µ³): CXv kw_Ôn¨v

Kh¬saâv FSp-̄ n-«p-ff kao-]\w 1979-þÂ tI{µ hm«À I½o-j³

ChnsS h¶v kPÌv sNbvXn-«p-f-fXv Xs¶-bm-Wv. BÄ«Àt\-äo-hmbn

Umw sI«p-I-b-ÃmsX aäv t]mwh-gn-bn-Ã. AXns\ XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw aäp-

ambn Cu Umw kpc£nXamWv, 140 ASntbm 152 ASntbmXs¶

DbÀ¶mepw Hcp Ipg-¸-hp-anà F¶p-ff \½psS Ab kwØm\¯nsâ

hmZ-K-Xn-IÄ FÃmhÀ¡pw Adnbmhp¶XmWv. kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS CXv

kw_Ôn¨pff hn[n-¡ptijw tI{µ Kh¬saânsâ A`n{]mbwIqSn

Bcmªv CXn\p-th− \S]Sn kzoIcn¡p¶XmWv. tI{µ

Kh¬saânt\mSv klmbw \ÂI-W-sa¶v A`yÀ°n-¨n-«p-−v. Umansâ

kpc£nXXz¯n hniz-kn¨v apt¶m«v t]mIm³ Ign-bn-Ã. Umw s]m«n-

¡-gn-ªm e£-¡-W-¡n\v BfpIÄ¡v Pohlm\n kw`hn¡pw.

AXpsIm−v tI{µ¯nsâ {]Xn-\n[n ]dª Øe¯pXs¶

Ignbp¶{XthKw Umw sI«m-\p-ff \S-]-Sn-IÄ kwØm-\s¯ P\-§-

fpsS klm-b-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snbpw JP-\m-hnsâ ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw h¨p-sIm−v

kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

15

(3) Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw arK-ime {io. hn. inh³Ip«n : Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw arK-ime Ignª Hcp amk-

ambn ASn-¨n-«n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. GXm−v 30-þ-Hmfw hcp¶ arK-§Ä Ipf¼v

tcmKw ImcWw acn-¡p-I-bp-−m-bn. Xm¡m-en-I-ambn Cu {]iv\-§Ä

]cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\v Nne \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn¨p F¦nÂt¸mepw Ønc-

amb Nne \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-s¨-¦n am{Xta C¶p-−m-bn-cn-

¡p¶ A]-I-S-ØnXn XcWw sN¿m³ Ign-bp-I-bp-f-fq. arK-im-ebv¡v

GXm−v 56 G¡À `qan-bm-Wp-f-f-Xv. AhnsS Ct¸mÄ arK-§sf NnIn-

Õn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw amän-¸mÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ap-ff kuI-cy-§-fn-Ã. arK-im-e-

bn D−m-Ip¶ amen-\y-§Ä imkv{Xo-b-ambn kwkv¡-cn-¡m-\p-ff

bmsXmcp kwhn-[m-\-hp-an-Ãm¯Xn-\m-emWv Ipf-¼v tcmK-§Ä ]nSns]S-p-

¶-Xv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ arK-§Ä¡v \ÂIp¶ Blmc km[-\-§Ä

]pd-¯p-\n-¶p-ap-ff Nne GP³kn-I-fmWv hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶-Xv. AXp-

Xs¶ Kh¬saânsâ \nÀt±-i-§Ä¡pw \nb-a-§Ä¡pw hncp-²-am-bn-

«mWv \S-¯n-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cd-¨nbpw ]pÃpw arK-im-e-bn D¸m-Zn-

¸n¨v hnX-cWw sN¿-W-sa-¶p-f-f Hcp \nÀt±-iamWv s]mXphn h¶n-«p-

f-f-Xv. Ønc-ambn kmt¦-XnI hnZ-Kv²-cpsS tkh\w e`yam¡Ww.

GXm−vv 55-þ-Hmfw hcp¶ HgnhpIÄ \nI¯Ww. acn-¡p¶ arK-§sf

kwkv¡cn-¡m\pff kwhn-[m-\-w GÀs¸Sp¯Ww. arK-§-fpsS F®-

¡q-Sp-X ImcWw Xpd-Êmb Øe¯pXs¶ hfÀt¯− arK-§Ä¡v

B ]cn-K-W\ \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v Ign-bm¯ ØnXn-hn-ti-j-ap−v. P\-{]-Xn-\n-

[n-I-fpsS D¶-X-XetbmKw hnfn-̈ p-tNÀ¯v Cu {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡m³

Bh-iy-amb \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡-Ww.

16

hnZym-`ym-khpw kmkv¡m-cn-I-Im-cyhpw hIp-¸p-a-{´n-¡p-th−n

\nb-ahpw ]mÀe-saâdn-Imcyhpw kvt]mÀ«vkpw bph-P-\-t£-ahpw Xpd-ap-

Jhpw hIp-¸p-a{´n ({io. Fw. hnP-b-Ip-amÀ) : Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw arK-im-e-

bn Ipf-¼v tcmKwaqew 2007 Pqsse 3, 4 Xob-Xn-I-fn-embn 2 anYp-\p-Ifpw

c−v IrjvW-ar-K-§fpw ac-W-s¸-Sp-I-bp-−m-bn. ih-i-cocw PnÃm arK-

kw-c-£W tI{µ-¯nse hnZ-Kv²kwLw- t]mÌvtamÀ«w \S-̄ pIbpw

sshdkv tcmK-_m-[-bm-b-Xn-\m aäp-ff arK-§Ä¡v hcm-Xn-cn-¡m³

Bhiyamb ip]mÀi \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXnsâ `mK-ambn

sshdkp-IÄ _m[n¨ c−v arK-§sf Zbm-h-[-̄ n\v hnt[-b-am-¡pIbpw

arK-ime 8.7.2007 apXÂ AS-̈ n-SpIbpw arK-im-e-bnse FÃm `mK-§fpw

bp²-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-̄ n ipNo-I-cn¨v AWp-\m-in\n hnX-dp¶ tPmen-IÄ

\S-¸n-em-¡n-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p-Ibpam-Wv. 24.07.2007-þ\v arK-ime ho−pw

Xpd¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IfpsS Hcp ASnb´nctbmKw hnfn-¨p-

tNÀ¡p¶Xn\pff \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

(4) ^k-ensâ LmX-Isc AdÌv sNt¿-−Xv kw_-Ôn v̈

{io. sI. kp[m-I-c³ : 2006 HIvtSm-_À 22-þmw XobXn cmhn-se- Xe-

tÈ-cn-bnse apl-½Zv ^k F¶ sNdp-̧ -¡mc³ sIme-sN-¿-s -̧«-Xv

kw_Ôn¨ tIkv At\zjW¯n\mbn \mev Soans\

\ntbmKn¡pIbp−mbn. ChcpsS At\z-j-W¯n bmsXmcp ]ptcm-K-

Xnbpw D−mIm¯ kmlNcy¯n Cu tIkv kn.-_n.-sF.sb G¸n¨v

Ipä-hm-fnIsf Is− -¯m\mh-iy-amb \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡-Ww.

B`y-´-chpw hnt\m-Z-k-©m-chpw hIp-¸p-a{´n ({io. tImSn-tbcn

_me-Ir-jvW³) : CXv kw_Ôn¨v Xe-tÈcn t]meokv tIkv cPn-ÌÀ

17

sNbvXv I®qÀ Un.-kn.-BÀ.-_n. Unssh.-F-kv.-]n.-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n Hcp

{]tXyI kvIzmUv cq]o-I-cn¨v At\z-jWw \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. AXn\mbn

tUmKv kvIzmUv, ^nwKÀ {]nâv _yqtdm, kbân-^nIv Akn-Ìâv F¶n-h-

cpsS tkh-\w e`y-am-¡p-I-bp-−m-bn. {]Xn-Isf¸än kqN-\-IÄ e`n-¡m-

¯-Xn-\m tIknsâ At\zjWw ss{Iw {_m©v kn.-sF.bv¡v ssIam-dp-

Ibpw I®qÀ ss{Iw {_m©v kvIzmUv cq]o-I-cn¨v At\z-jWw \S-

¯pIbpw sNbvXp. aäv kqN-\-IÄ e`n-¡m-¯-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ¶v Fkv.-sF.-

Pn. 3 bq-Wn-änsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nepff kvs]jy kvIzmUmWv At\z-jWw

\S-¯n-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. tIkv kn.-_n.sF.bv¡v hnS-W-sa¶v

Bhiys¸«v sslt¡m-S-Xn-bn Hcp tIkv h¶ kmlNcy¯n CXv

kw_-Ôn-̈ p-ff At\z-j-W-̄ nsâ Imcy-§-Ä tImSXnsb

Adnbn¡pIbpw tImSXn Ct¸mÄ B kvs]jy kvIzmUnsâ At\z-

jWw XpS-cs« F¶v A`n-{]m-b-s -̧SpIbpw sNbvXncn¡pIbmWv.

HIvtSm-_À 18-þmw XobXn tIkv h¨n-«p-−v. Cu At\z-j-Whpw Xr]vXn-I-

c-ambn \S-¡p-¶n-sæn A\´c \S]SnIsf¡pdn¨v Kh¬saâv Btem-

Nn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. {]Xn-Isf AdÌv sN¿p¶Xn\pff \S]SnIÄ

kzoIcn¡pw.

(5) {ioIWvT]pcw Fkv.C.Fkv. tImtfPn \S¶ A{Ia kw`hw

{io. sI.kn. tPmk^v: Ccn¡qÀ \ntbmPIaWvUe¯nse

{ioIWvT]pcw Fkv.C.Fkv. tImtfPn Cu hÀjs¯ AUvanj\v

GÀs¸Sp¯nb Nne hyhØbn tcmjw]q− Fkv.F^v.sF.

{]hÀ¯IÀ AUvanj³ Znhkw sshIn«v {]n³kn¸ensâ Hm^okv

apdnbntebpw skan\mÀ lmfntebpw km[\kma{KnIÄ ASn¨pXIÀ¯

18

kw`hs¯¡pdn¨v {]n³kn¸Â tcJmaqew ]cmXn \ÂInbn«v tIkv

cPnÌÀ sN¿pItbm, At\zjWw \S¯pItbm {]XnIsf AdÌv

sN¿pItbm sNbvXn«nÃ. CXp kw_Ôn¨v ASnb´nc \S]Sn

kzoIcn¡Ww.

B`y´chpw hnt\mZk©mchpw hIp¸pa{´n ({io. tImSntbcn

_meIrjvW³) : {ioIWvT]pcw Fkv.C.Fkv. tImtfPn 17.7.2007þÂ

H¶mwhÀj Un{Kn {]thi\¯n\pff CâÀhyq Ignªv sshIn«v 4

aWntbmsS Un{Kn hnZymÀ°nIfmb Nne Fkv.F^v.sF. {]hÀ¯IÀ

{]n³kn¸ensâ dqan Ibdn AXn{Iaw ImWn¨Xmbn ]cmXn

e`n¨Xnsâ ASnØm\¯n {ioIWvT]pcw t]meokv tIkv cPnÌÀ

sNbvXv At\zjWw DuÀÖnXambn \S¯ns¡m−ncn¡pIbmWv.

AhnSs¯ A²ym]IÀ hnZymÀ°nIsf B{Ian¨Xmbn e`n¨ asämcp

]cmXnbpsS ASnØm\¯nepw tIÊv cPnÌÀ sNbvXn«p−v. AhnsS

kam[m\m´co£w Øm]n¡p¶Xn\v Øew Fw.FÂ.F.

DÄs¸sSbpffhcpsS {iaw BhiyamWv. AhnsS D−mb A{Ia

{]hÀ¯\w kw_Ôn¨v At\zjWw \S¯n IÀi\ \S]Sn

kzoIcn¡p¶XmWv.

(6) ImeSn {ioi¦c ]mew

{io. kmPp t]mÄ: s]cp¼mhqÀþA¦amen aWvUe§sf

_Ôn¸n¡p¶ Fw.kn. tdmUnse s]cnbmdn\v IpdptIbpff ImeSn

{ioi¦c ]mew s\Sp¼mtÈcn hnam\¯mhf¯ntâbpw ImeSn,

aebmäqÀ F¶o XoÀ°mS\ tI{µ§fptSbpw Acnþac hyhkmbw

XpS§nbhbpsSbpw kmao]yw hÀ²n¸n¡p¶XmWv. Fw.kn. tdmUv

19

sI.Fkv.Sn.]n. ]p\cp²cn¨t¸mÄ ImeSn {ioi¦c ]me¯nsâ

AäIpä¸WnIÄ \S¯nbnÃ. PoÀ®mhØbnemb Cu ]mew

]p\cp²cn¡p¶Xn\pw AhnSs¯ KXmKX¡pcp¡v Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\pw

Hcp kam´c ]mew \nÀ½n¡p¶Xn\pw \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Ww.

acma¯v hIp¸pa{´n ({io. än.bp. Ipcphnf): ImeSn {ioi¦c

]me¯nsâ dns¸bÀ tPmen sN¿p¶Xn\v 15.7.2007þÂ Ahkm\

XobXnh¨v Izt«j³ £Wns¨¦nepw e`n¡m¯Xn\m aÂkc

Izt«j³ £Wn¡p¶Xn\v \S]Sn kzoIcn¨phcp¶p. kam´c]mew

\nÀ½n¡p¶Xn\v 10.89 tImSn cq]bpsS FÌntaäv X¿mdm¡n ]Wn

sI.Fkv.Sn.]n.bpsS sXmSp]pgþaphmäp]pgþA¦amen A]v{KtUj\nÂ

DÄs¸Sp¯n sN¿m³ {ians¨¦nepw IcmdpImc³ 20 tImSn cq]

Bhiys¸«Xn\m AXv Dt]£n¨p. ]mew ]Wn Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\v

F{Xbpw thKw \S]Sn ssIs¡mffp¶XmWv.

(7) IbÀs^Unsâ ]p\:kwLS\

{io. ]n. Xntem¯a³ : IbÀs^Ív Ignª Iptd hÀj§fmbn

ss{]adn kwL§Ä D¸mZn¸n¡p¶ Ibdpw Ibdp¸¶§fpw

D¸mZ\s¨ehnsâ ASnØm\¯n hm§n hn]W\w

\S¯m¯Xpaqew Ah sI«n¡nS¡pIbmWv. tS¬ HmhÀ C¶v 3 tImSn

cq]bmbn IpdªXpaqew IbÀs^Unsâ NpaXe \nÀÆln¡m³

Ignbp¶nÃ. IbÀ ss{]adn kwL§sf ]p\:kwLSn¸n¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ

ssIs¡m− \S]SnIÄ hnPbIcamIWsa¦n IbÀs^Ín\v

e£y¯n\\pkcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡m³ IgnbWw. AXn\pXIp¶ hn[w

IbÀ s^Íns\ ]p\:kwLSn¸n¡m³ \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Ww.

20

klIcWhpw tZhkzhpw Ibdpw hIp¸pa{´n ({io. Pn.

kp[mIc³) : 2001þ02 hÀj¯n Ibdn\pw Ibdp¸¶§Ä¡pw

tI{µ Kh¬saâv \ÂInh¶ 20 iXam\w dnt_äv

\nÀ¯em¡nbXpaqew IbÀs^Ínsâ kamlcW km[yX

Ipdªn«p−v. amÀ¡äv sUhe]vsaâv Akn̳kv aq¶phÀjs¯

hn¸\bnÂ\n¶pw icmicn 10 iXam\w sImSp¡p¶ ]cn]mSn

kzoIcn¨Xnsâ ^eambn amÀ¡än ^e{]Zambn CSs]Smt\m

icnbmb \nebn D¸¶§Ä tiJcn¡mt\m Ignbm¯ ØnXnbp−v.

Ignª Kh¬saânsâ Ime¯v IbÀs^Ínep−mb AgnaXnbpw

sISpImcyØXbpw IqSpXÂ {]XnkÔnbp−m¡n. AgnaXns¡Xnsc

\S]Sn kzoIcn¡p¶XmWv. {]mYanI kwL§Ä Bhiyamb IbÀ

ChnsS\n¶pw FSp¡pIbpw B IbÀ Kh¬saâv \ymbhnebv¡v

hm§pIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp sa¡m\nks¯¡pdn¨v BtemNn¡p¶p−v.

IbÀ F³t^mgvkvsaâv ]Àt¨kpw Unkv{Skv ]Àt¨kpw \S¸m¡m³

Dt±in¡p¶p. IbÀ hyhkmb¯nsâ ]p\:kwLS\ DÄs¸sSbpff

FÃm Imcy§sf¡pdn¨pw ip]mÀi kaÀ¸n¡m³ hnhn[ t{SUv

bqWnb\pIfpsSbpw FIvkvs]À«pIfpsSbpw {]Xn\n[nIsf

DÄs¸Sp¯n {io. B\¯eh«w B\µ³ sNbÀam\mbn Hcp I½nänsb

\ntbmKn¨n«p−v. IbÀs^Íns\ \à \nebn apt¶m«psIm−p

t]mIm³ Ignbpsa¶mWv {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv.

21

(8) XpdapJ hIp¸nsâ Øe§Ä ]m«¯n\v sImSp¡p¶Xnse {Iat¡SpIÄ

{io. F. {]Zo]v IpamÀ : t]mÀ«v am\phnense hyhØIÄ

ewLn¨v dh\yq hIp¸nsâ F³.H.kn. CÃmsX t]mÀ«v hIp¸nsâ

Iognepff `qan hym]Iambn kzImcy hyànIÄ¡v eokn\v

sImSp¯Xmbn Is−¯nbncn¡p¶p. tImgnt¡mSv XpdapJ hIp¸nsâ

A[o\Xbnepff tImSnIÄ hneaXn¡p¶ `qan \nbahncp²ambn

Ime]cn[nbnÃmsX kzImcy hyànIÄ¡v sImSp¯ncn¡p¶p. CXv

kw_Ôn¨v ÌmäkvtIm sabnâbn³ sN¿m³ t]mÀ«v UbdIvSdpsS

D¯hv {]Imcw \ÂInb ]cmXnbpsS ASnØm\¯n hIp¸v

sk{I«dnsb At\zjn¡m³ NpXes¸Sp¯n. B At\zjWw

F´msb¶pw F´v \S]Sn kzoIcn¨psh¶pw AgnaXn¡v Iq«p\n¶

DtZyKØcpsSt]cn F´v \S]Sn kzoIcn¨psh¶pw hyàam¡Ww.

\nbahpw ]mÀesaâdnImcyhpw kvt]mÀ«vkpw bphP\t£ahpw

XpdapJhpw hIp¸pa{´n ({io. Fw. hnPbIpamÀ): XpdapJ

hnIk\¯n\pw XpdapJ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pw DSs\ BhiyanÃm¯

HgnªpInS¡p¶ XpdapJ hIp¸nsâ A[o\Xbnepff `qanbpw

sI«nS§fpw kzImcy hyànIÄ¡v ssek³kv hyhØbn eokn\v

\ÂIp¶Xn\v tIcf t]mÀ«v am\phen hyhkvY sN¿p¶p−v.

XpdapJ¯nsâ A[o\Xbnepff `qanbn Be¸pgbn c−pw

ap\¼¯v c−pw \o−Ic B{ima¯n c−pw tImgnt¡mSvþt_¸qÀ

taJeIfn 28þDw ImkÀtImSv 11þDw Ago¡ÂþI®qÀ F¶nhnS§fnÂ

24þDw t]À¡v ]m«¯n\v \ÂInbn«p−v. Be¸pgbn c−v tIÊpIfnÂ

22

Hgn¸n¡Â \S]Sn kzoIcn¨n«p−v. \o−Ic B{ima¯n c−v

tIÊpIÄ¡v t\m«okv \ÂIn¡gnªp. tImgnt¡mSv XpdapJ¯nsâ

sXt¡ IS¸mew hf¸n NpäpaXn sI«nbn«pff `qanbpsS

Hgn¸n¡Â \S]Sn kzoIcn¨p. Cu {Iat¡SpIÄ \S¯nbhÀs¡Xnsc

IÀi\ \S]Sn kzoIcn¡p¶XmWv. t_¸qcn hmSIbv¡v sImSp¯

`qan Hgn¸n¨n«p−v. XpdapJ¯pff A\[nIrX It¿ä§Ä

Hgn¸n¡p¶Xn\v SmkvIv t^mgvkn\v cq]w \ÂIn {]hÀ¯\w

\S¶psIm−ncn¡pIbmWv.

(9) Ìo C³Ukv{Sokv (tIcf) enanäUpw tIcf hm«À AtXmdnänbpw X½nepff IcmÀ

{io. Fw. lwk : Hä¸mew aWvUe¯nse Ìo C³Ukv{Sokv

(tIcf) enanäUv hm«À AtXmdnänbpsS hÀ¡pIÄ GsäSp¯psIm−v

apt¶m«pt]mhpIbmbncp¶p. hm«À AtXmdnänbpsS ]Àt¨kv

t]mfnkns¡Xncmbn Cd¡nb D¯chv ]n³hen¨v HmÀUÀ apgph³

Ìo C³Ukv{Sokv (tIcf) enanänUn\v \ÂIn I¼\nsb

kwc£n¡m³ \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Ww.

Pehn`h hIp¸pa{´n ({io. F³.sI. {]taN{µ³): kn¡pambn

D−mbncp¶ tIcf hm«À AtXmdnänbpsS IcmÀ 2006 Pqsse amkw

Ahkm\n¨Xnsâ ASnØm\¯n ]pXnb Icmdn\v ZÀLmkv

£Wn¡pIbpw ZÀLmkv XoÀ¸m¡p¶Xphsc kn¡pambpff IcmÀ

ZoÀLn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXn«p−v. ZÀLmkn DÄs¸Sp¯nbncp¶ 24

C\¯n 4 F®¯n\v kn¡v Ipdª \nc¡v \ÂInbXnsâ

ASnØm\¯n B C\§Ä¡pff IcmÀ kn¡n\v \ÂIp¶XmWv.

23

kn¡nsâ XmÂ]cyw ]cnc£n¨psIm−pff \S]SnIfmbncn¡pw

hm«À AtXmdnän kzoIcn¡p¶Xv. CXp kw_Ôn¨v _Ôs¸«hcpambn

ASnb´ncambn NÀ¨ sN¿p¶XmWv.

(10) I¶U aoUnbw hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v aäv `mjbn ]co£ FgpXm³ A\phmZw

{io. kn.F¨vv. Ipª¼p : ImkÀtImSv PnÃbnse I¶U aoUnbw

]vfkv Sq hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v amXr`mjbmb I¶Ubntem CwKvfojntem

]co£ FgpXm\pff A\paXn \ÂIWw.

hnZym`ymkhpw kmwkv¡mcnIImcyhpw hIp¸pa{´n¡pth−n

\nbahpw ]mÀesaâdnImcyhpw kvt]mÀ«vkvpw bphP\t£ahpw

XpdapJhpw hIp¸pa{´n ({io. Fw. hnPbIpamÀ): aebmfw

amXr`mjbmb hnZymÀ°nIfptSXpt]mse I¶U amXr`mjbmb

hÀ¡pw CwKvfojv IqSmsX I¶Ubn ]co£ FgpXm³ AhImiw

sImSpt¡−XmWv. F¶m C¯c¯n FgpXp¶ D¯c¡SemÊpIÄ

aqey\nÀ®bw sN¿m³ I¶U, CwKvfojv `mj Adnbmhp¶ ]vfkv Sp

A²ym]IÀ th−{X e`yaÃ. `mjm \yq\]£§fpsS AhImiw F¶

\nebn Cu Imcy¯n Fs´¦nepw sN¿m³ Ignbptamsb¶v

Xocpam\n¡m\mbn Icn¡pew I½nänbpsS ip]mÀi

Bhiys¸Sp¶XmWv. ip]mÀi In«n¡gnªm C¡mcy¯n DS³

\S]Sn kzoIcn¡p¶XmWv.

(11) cma\m«pIcþsXm−bmSv tZiob]mXbn D−mIp¶ A]IS§Ä Hgnhm¡m³ \S]Sn

{io. sI. apl½±p®n lmPn: cma\m«pIcþsXm−bmSv

tZiob]mXbn Øncambp−mIp¶ A]IS§sf kw_Ôn¨v Hcp

24

hnZKv² kwLs¯s¡m−v At\zjn¸n¨v ]cnlmcap−m¡Ww.

{]kvXpX tdmUnsâ \hoIcW¯n\mbn tI{µ D]cnXeKXmKX

a{´meb¯n\v ap¼msIbpff s{]mt¸mk \S¸m¡p¶Xn\v

Bhiyamb \S]Sn kzoIcn¡p¶tXmsSm¸w tdmUn cq]s¸«

KÀ¯s¯¡pdn¨v ]cntim[n¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.

acma¯v hIp¸pa{´n ({io. än.bp. Ipcphnf): cma\m«pIcbnÂ

A]IS§Ä Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\mbn t{ImÊv tdmUv hc¼pIÄ \nÀ½n¨v

ss_]mÊntebv¡pff hml\§fpsS thKX \nb{´n¡pI,

ImÂ\Sbm{X¡mÀ¡pff \nÀt±i§Ä AS§nb ssk³t_mÀUpIÄ

Øm]n¡pI XpS§nbh sNbvXn«p−v. A]ISw ]qÀ®ambn

Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\mbn tdmUv \mephcn¸mXbmbn hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xn\v

Hcp t{]mPIvSv dnt¸mÀ«v X¿mdm¡n hcp¶p.

(12) t]cm{¼ ss_]mkv tdmUv

{io. sI. Ipª½Xv amÌÀ: t]cm{¼ ss_]mkv tdmUv

\nÀ½mW¯n\pth− emâv AIznknj³ \S]SnIÄ

]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶Xn\v \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Ww.

acma¯v hIp¸pa{´n ({io. än.bp. Ipcphnf): t]cm{¼ ss_]mkv

tdmUnsâ C³shkväntKj³ \S]Sn Bcw`n¨Xn\ptijw am{Xta

Asse³saâv ]vfm³ X¿mdm¡n ØesaSp¸n\pff \S]Sn

ssIs¡mÅm³ km[n¡pIbpffq. ss_¸mkv \nÀ½mW¯n\mbn

X¿mdm¡nb 700 e£w cq]bpsS FÌntaän\v \S]SnIÄ

]qÀ¯nbm¡n. ^−nsâ e`yXb\pkcn¨v `cWm\paXn \ÂIp¶Xn\pw

Øew GsäSp¡p¶Xn\papff \S]SnIÄ Bcw`n¡p¶XmWv.

25

(13) Gäpam\qÀþ aWÀImSv ss_¸mkv tdmUv \nÀ½mWw.

{io. tXmakv NmgnImS³: Gäpam\qÀ, tIm«bw, N§\mtÈcn

]«W§fnse KXmKX¡pcp¡v Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\mbn Gäpam\qÀþ

aWÀImSv ss_¸mkv \nÀ½mWw ASnb´ncambn ]qÀ¯nbm¡Ww.

acma¯v hIp¸pa{´n ({io. än.bp. Ipcphnf): 12þ12þ1997þse

kÀ¡mÀ D¯chp{]Imcw Gäpam\qÀþaWÀImSv ss_¸mÊnsâ

\nÀ½mW¯n\mbn 1043 e£w cq]bpsS `cWm\paXn \ÂInbn«p−v.

c−v apX \mev hscbpff do¨nsâ `mK§Ä ]qÀ¯oIcn¡m\mbn

ØesaSp¸v \S]SnIÄ \S¶phcp¶p.

(14) k¼mZy kamizmk ]²Xn.

{io. F.Fw. Bcn^v: cPnkvt{Sj³ hIp¸nsâ Iognepff k¼mZy

kamizmk ]²Xnbn AcqÀ aWvUe¯nse aÂkykwkv¡cW

taJebnse ]oenwKv sXmgnemfnIsf¡qSn DÄs¸Sp¯m\pw

t£a\n[nbn AwKXzw sImSp¡m\papff \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡Ww.

^njdokpw cPnkvt{Sj\pw hIp¸pa{´n ({io. Fkv. iÀ½):

AcqÀ aWvUe¯nse ]oenwKv sXmgnemfnIÄ Xmakn¡p¶Xv assd³

^njdokv hntÃPpIfpsS ]cn[nbn AÃm¯Xn\m Cu

sXmgnemfnIÄ t£a\n[n ASbv¡p¶Xv DÄ\mS³ taJebnepff

t£a\n[n Hm^okmb apl½bnemWv. \nehnepff \nbaw A\pkcn¨v

DÄ\mS³ taJebnse A\p_Ô sXmgnemfnIÄ k¼mZykamizmk

]²Xnbn DÄs¸Sp¶XÃ. Chsc DÄs¸Sp¯p¶ Imcyw

]cntim[n¡p¶XmWv.

26

(15) tamU sdknU³jy kv¡qfpIfn ]vfkv Sp.

{io. bp.kn. cma³: kwØm\¯v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ 26 tamUÂ

dknU³jy kv¡qfpIfn Bhiyamb A[ym]Isc \nban¡m\pw

]vfkv Sp tImgvkv A\phZn¡m\pw \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Ww. tZiob

\nehmc¯nepff Ht«sd {]Xn`Isf krjvSn¨ A¿¦mfn kvt]mÀ«vkv

tlmÌensâ hnIk\w IqSn ]cnKWn¡Ww.

hnZym`ymkhpw kmwkv¡mcnIImcyhpw hIp¸pa{´n¡pth−n

\nbahpw ]mÀesaâdnImcyhpw kvt]mÀ«vkpw bphP\t£ahpw

XpdapJhpw hIp¸pa{´n ({io. Fw. hnPbIpamÀ): ]«nIPmXn/

]«nIhÀ¤ hnIk\hIp¸nsâ Iogn kwØm\¯v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ 25

tamU sdknU³jy kv¡qfpIfn ]«nIhÀ¤ hnIk\ hIp¸nsâ

Iogn hStÈcn¡c, aq¶mÀ, Xfn¸d¼v, Nme¡pSn, kp¯m³_t¯cn

F¶nhnS§fnepw ]«nIPmXn hnIk\ hIp¸nsâ Iognepff Beph,

Xr¯me F¶o kv¡qfpIfnepamWv ]vfkv Sq tImgvkv

A\phZn¡p¶Xn\pff At]£IÄ Ct¸mÄ ]cnKW\bnepffXv.

]vfkvSq tImgvkv A\phZn¡p¶Xnt\bpw A²ym]I \nba\t¯bpw

kw_Ôn¨v ]Tn¡p¶Xn\mbn \ntbmKn¨ I½nänbpsS dnt¸mÀ«v

e`yambm ASnb´nc \S]Sn kzoIcn¡p¶XmWv. A¿¦mfn

kvt]mÀ«vkv kvIqfnsâ Imcyw ]cntim[n¨v \S]Sn kzoIcn¡p¶XmWv.

(16) hb\mSv PnÃb¡v {]tXyI ]p\À\nÀ½mW ]²Xn.

{io. ]n. IrjvW{]kmZv: ImehÀjs¡SpXnaqew

{]bmka\p`hn¡p¶ hb\mSv PnÃbnse P\§Ä¡mbn

27

tI{µKhs×ânsâ ]n³XpWtbmSpIqSn Hcp {]tXyI ]p\À\nÀ½mW

]²Xn Bhnjv¡cn¡m³ \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Ww.

{]Xn]£t\Xmhv ({io. D½³ Nm−n): ZpcnXmizmk Iym¼pIfnÂ

Xmakn¡p¶hsc tI{µþkwØm\ Khs×âpIfpsSbpw k¶²

kwLS\IfpsSbpw _lpP\§fpsSbpw klmbt¯msS

]p\c[nhkn¸n¡m\pff \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Ww.

dh\yq hIp¸pa{´n ({io. sI.]n. cmtP{µ³): Iym¼pIfnÂ

Xmakn¡p¶hÀ¡v _vfm¦äpw joäp hnXcWw sN¿m³ \nÀt±iw

sImSp¯n«p−v. IqSmsX ]pkvX§Ä, ]m{X§Ä XpS§n

AXymhiykm[\§Ä k¶²kwLS\IÄ aptJ\ hnXcWw

sN¿mhp¶XmWv. hniZamb NÀ¨IÄ \S¯n hb\mSn\pth−n Hcp

]mt¡Pv X¿mdm¡m³ PnÃmIfIvStdmSv Bhiys¸«n«p−v.

DcpÄs]m«ep−mb Øe§Ä¡v IqSpX {]m[m\yw sImSp¯psIm−v

hoSv h¨psImSp¡m\pff Hcp ]²Xn tI{µ Khs×ân\v kaÀ¸n¨n«p−v.

h\hpw `h-\-\nÀ½m-Whpw hIp-¸p-a{´n ({io. _nt\mbv hnizw):

hb-\mSv PnÃ-bnse ae-tbm-c- {]-tZ-i-§-fnepw ]pg-tbm-c-§-fnepw

ImehÀj-s¡-SpXnaqew Zpcn-X-a-\p-̀ -hn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pff hkv{X-§fpw

Ip«n-IÄ¡p-ff ]mT-]p-kvX-I-§fpw t\m«-p_p-¡p-Ifpw _mKp-Ifpw

C¶pw \msf-bp-ambn hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶-Xn\v \nÀt±iw \ÂIn-bn-«p-−v.

Ahn-sS-bp-ff tN{¼, ae-bnS {]tZ-i-§-fn `qan hn−p-Io-dp-¶-Xp-

ImcWw \qdp-I-W-¡n-\m-fp-Isf amän-]mÀ¸n-t¡-−n-h-cpw. kwØm\

Kh¬saânsâ apgp-h³ tijnbpw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w CXnsâ

Kuchw tI{µ Kh¬saânsâ {i²-bnÂs¸-Sp¯n Ign-bp-¶{X klmbw

28

e`yam-¡p-¶-Xn\v ka-{K-amb Hcp ]²Xn kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v FÃm-h-cp-

sSbpw kl-I-c-W-ap-−m-I-Ww.

(17) aÕy-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS acWw

{io. sI.-hn. Ipªn-cm-a³: DZpa \ntbm-P-I-a-WvU-e-̄ nse

APm\qÀ IS-¸p-d-̄ p-\n¶pw aÕy-_-Ô-\-¯n-\p-t]mb \mev hf-f-§-

fn cs−®w ]qÀ®-ambn XI-cp-Ibpw c−v aÕy-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ

acn¡p-Ibpw 30-þ-tesd sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ¡v Kpcp-X-c-ambn ]cn-t¡Â¡p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. ac-W-a-S-ª-h-cpsS IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v aXn-bmb [\-k-

lmbw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw ]cn-¡p-]-än-b-hÀ¡v NnInÕm klmbw e`y-am-¡p-

¶-Xn\pw \jvS-s¸« aÕy_Ô-t\m-]m-[n-IÄ¡v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \ÂIp-

¶-Xn\pw A]-I-S-̄ nÂs¸« IpSpw_--§-fnse aÕys¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡v

IS-en t]mIm³ Ign-bp-¶-Xp-hsc kuP\y tdj³ \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw

c£m-{]-hÀ -̄\-§Ä¡v Ønc-amb kwhn-[m-\-ap-−m-¡p-¶-Xn\pw \S-]Sn

kzoI-cn-¡-Ww.

dh\yq hIp-¸p-a{´n ({io. sI.-]n. cmtP-{µ³): Imª-§mSv PnÃ-

bn \n¶pw aÕy-_-Ô-\-̄ n-\p-t]mb c−v -h-f-f-§Ä ]qÀ®-ambn

XIcp-Ibpw c−p-t]À acn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX kw`-h-¯n c£m{]hÀ-

¯\w XpS-cp-¶p. ac-W-a-Sª-h-cpsS IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v 50,000 cq]-

ho-Xhpw ]cn-¡p-]-än-b-hÀ¡v NnIn-Õ-bv¡p-ff klm-bhpw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯n-

bn-«p-−v. c−mgvN kuP-\y-td-j³ sImSp-̄ Xn\p-]p-dsa IqSp-XÂ sImSp-

¡p-¶-Imcyw ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. hf-fhpw hebpw \jvS-s -̧«-hÀ¡v

Ign-bp-¶{X klmbw e`y-am-¡p-¶-Imcyw ^nj-dokv hIp-¸p-ambn

Btem-Nn¨v sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv.

29

(18) XrÈqÀ PnÃ-bn-ep-−mb Ime-hÀjs¡SpXnbpw IS-em-{I-a-Whpw

{io. Sn.-F³. {]Xm-]³: XrÈqÀ PnÃ-bnse UmapIÄ Xpd-¶-phn«Xp-

aq-e-ap−mb shf-f-s¸m-¡-s¯-¯p-SÀ¶v Zpcn-Xm-izmk Iym¼p-I-fnÂ

Ignbp¶hÀ¡v c−m-gvN-IqSn kuP\y tdj³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw

hoSp-I-fpsS tISp-]m-Sp-IÄ XoÀ¡p-¶-Xn\v km¼-¯nI klmbw \ÂIp-

¶Xn\pw \S-]-Sn-bp-−m-I-Ww. It\men-I-\m-ensâ Ccp-I-c-I-fnepw Xma-kn-

¡p-¶-hÀ¡v ASn-b-´nc klmbw e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\pw IpXn-cm\n ae-bn-

Sn-¨n-ep-−m-b-Xp-aqew tZio-b-]m-X-bn-ep-−mb KXm-KX XSÊw \o¡p-¶-

Xn\pw \S-]-Sn-bp-−m-IWw.

(Cu hnjbw -kw-_-Ôn¨v {io. hn.-F-kv. kp\nÂIp-amdpw t\m«okv

\ÂIn-bn-«p-−v)

dh\yq hIp-¸p-a{´n ({io. sI.-]n. cmtP-{µ³): XrÈqÀ PnÃ-bnse

Zpcn-Xm-izmk Iym-¼p-I-fn Ign-bp-¶-hÀ¡v klm-b-§Ä F¯n-¡p-¶-

Xn\v t\mUÂ Hm^o-kÀamsc \ntbm-Kn-¨n«p-−v. Ah-À¡v kuP\y

tdj³ sImSp-¡p-¶-Xp-kw-_-Ôn¨v aä-¶m-fs¯ Iym_n-\-än Xocp-am-\-

sa-Sp-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. IpXn-cm\nse tZio-b-]m-X-bn-ep-−mb KXm-KX XSÊw

]cnl-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v acm-a¯v hIp-¸p-a-{´n-bp-ambn NÀ¨ sNbvXv \S-]-Sn-

IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. C¡mcyw tZiob Zpc´ \nhm-cW AtXm-dn-

änsb Adn-bn-¨n«p-−v. Zpcn-Xm-izmk Iym¼p-I-fnÂ\n¶pw hoSp-I-fn-tebv¡v

t]mIp-¶-hÀ¡v AhnsS Xma-kn-¡m-\p-ff ASn-b-́ nc kwhn-[m\w

sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-−v. kuP\y tdj³ sImSp-¡p-t¼mÄ AXv Ipdª

30

hnebv¡v sImSp-¡p¶ Acn-bn Ipd-hp-sN-¿p¶-Xm-bp-ff ]cmXn Iym_n-

\äv tbmK-¯n hni-Z-ambn NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv.

(19) Zpcn-Xm-izmk Iym¼p-I-fnse Acn- hn-X-cWw {io. sI.-kn. thWp-tKm-]mÂ: Be-¸pg PnÃ-bnse Zpcn-Xm-izmk

Iym¼p-I-fn hnX-cWw sN¿p¶ A-cn-bpsS KpW-\n-e-hmcw Dd-̧ p-h-cp-

¯p-¶-Xn\pw c−m-gvNs¯ kuP\y tdjsâ Imcy-¯n Hcp hyà-X-bp-

−m-¡p-¶-Xn\pw \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡-Ww.

`£yhpw knhnÂk-ss¹kpw arK-kw-c-£-Whpw hIp-¸p-a-{´n-¡p-

th−n dh\yq hIp-¸p-a{´n ({io. sI.-]n. cmtP-{µ³): Zpcn-Xm-izmk

Iym¼p-I-fn KpW-\n-e-hmcw Ipdª Acn hnX-cWw sN¿p¶-h-cpsS

t]cn \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap-ff Acn hnX-cWw

sN¿p-¶-Xn\v ap³I-cp-X-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Be-¸pg PnÃm If-IvSÀ¡v

\nÀt±iw \ÂIn-bn-«p-−v. 12 e£-t¯mfw t]À¡v CXp-hsc kuP\y

tdj³ \ÂIn-bn-«p-−v. Ime-hÀjw XpS-cp-I-bm-sW-¦n kuP\ytdj³

hnX-cWw XpS-cp-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v Btem-Nn-¡mw. kuP\y tdj³

hnXcWw sN¿p-¶-Xpkw-_-Ôn¨v {]tXyI ssKUvsse³ Cd-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

(20) t]meoknsâ A\mØ

{io. ]n.-kn. tPmÀPv: BÀ.-kn. _p¡p-IÄ¡pw ssek³kpIÄ¡pw

]Icw kvamÀ«v ImÀUv GÀs -̧Sp-̄ p-¶-Xn-\mbn bp.Un.-F-^v.

Kh¬saâv UÂln-bnse Hcp {]apJ I¼-\n-bp-am-bp-−m-¡nb 132 tImSn

cq]-bpsS IcmÀ FÂ.-Un.-F-^v. Kh¬saâv d±m-¡n-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw

UÂln I¼\n sslt¡m-S-Xn-bn \n¶pw tÌ hm§n-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-s\-

Xn-cmb Fd-Wm-Ipfw Im-¡-\mSv kztZin kµo]nsâ s]mXp-Xm-ev]-cy -

31

lÀPn-bn C¶v hnNm-cW \S-¡m-\n-cnt¡ UÂln I¼\n- {]Xn-\n-[n-

IÄ tIkv ]n³h-en-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn 25 e£w cq] sImSp-¡m-³ Fd-Wm-Ip-

f-s¯-¯n-b-t¸mÄ kµo]v t]meo-kv I½o-j-WÀ¡v hnhcw \ÂIn-bn«pw

th−{X ipjv¡m-́ n-tbm-Sp-IqSn {]hÀ¯n-¡msX A\mØ ImWn¨

t]meokns\-Xnsc \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡-Ww.

B`y-´-chpw hnt\m-Z-k-©m-chpw hIp-¸p-a{´n ({io. tImSn-tbcn

_me-Ir-jvW³): hml-\- kw_-Ô-amb FÃm tcJ-Ifpw Htc

ImÀUn tcJs -̧Sp-̄ p¶ kvamÀ«v ImÀUv ]²-Xn¡v ap³ Kh¬saâv

F{Kn-saâp-−m-¡n-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw hÀ¡v AhmÀUv sN¿m-Xn-cp-¶-Xn-

\m Cu Kh¬saâv AXv d±v sN¿p-I-bp-−m-bn. Icm-dn-teÀs¸« I¼-

\nI-fpsS I¬tkmÀjyw sslt¡m-S-Xn-bn \n¶pw hm§nb tÌbpw

CXp-kw-_-Ôn¨v Fd-Wm-Ipfw Im¡-\mSv kztZin kµo]v kaÀ¸n¨

s]mXp-Xm-ev]cy lÀPnbpw C¶v hnNm-cW \S-¯m-\n-cnt¡ Fd-Wm-Ip-

fs¯ Hcp tlm«-en h¨v kµo-]ns\ tIkn \n¶pw ]n³am-d-W-sa-¶p-

]-dªv I¼\n {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ `o£-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bp-−m-bn. XpSÀ¶v

FdWm-Ipfw sk³{S- t]meokv kvtäj-\n Hcp tIkv cPn-ÌÀ sN¿p-

Ibpw I¼\n {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifmb \mep-t]sc AdÌv sNbvXv \nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-

IÄ kzoI-cn-¨p-h-cn-I-bp-am-Wv. aäp Imcy-§sf kw_-Ôn¨v {]tXy-I-ambn

At\z-jn-¡p-¶-XmWv.

tai-¸p-d-¯p-h¨ IS-em-Êp-IÄ

Imcy-hn-h-c-¸-«n-I-bnse aq¶m-as¯ C\w A\p-k-cn-¨p-ff IS-em-Êp-

IÄ tai-¸p-d-¯p-h-¨p.

32

dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸Ww

H¶mw k_vPIvSvv I½n-än-bpsSbpw Fgmw k_vPIvSv I½n-än-

bpsSbpw 2005 G{]n 1 apX 2006 amÀ¨v 31 hsc-bp-ff B\p-Im-enI

dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-«p.

F«mw k_vPIvSv I½n-än-bpsS 2007-þse tIcf [\-Imcy _nÃn-

t\bpw 2007-þse tIcf [\-Imcy (2-þmw \¼À) _nÃn-t\bpw kw-_Ôn-

¡p¶ k_vPIvSv I½nän dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-«p.

\nb-a-\nÀ½mWImcyw

2007-þse tIcf [\-hn-\n-tbmK (2-þmw\-¼À) _nÃnsâ Ah-X-c-Whpw A\-´-c-L-«-§fpw

[\-Imcy hIp-¸p-a{´n (tUm. tXmakv sFk-Iv): 2007-þse tIcf

[\-hn-\n-tbmK (2-þmw\-¼À) _n ]cn-K-W-\-bvs¡-Sp-¡-W-sa¶ {]tabw

Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

\nb-ahpw ]mÀe-saâ-dn-Im-cyhpw kvt]mÀ«vkpw bph-P-\-t£-ahpw

Xpd-ap-Jhpw hIp-¸p-a{´n ({io. Fw. hnP-b-Ip-amÀ): {]ta-bs¯ ]n´m-

§p-¶p.

Adn-bn¸v t`ZKXn t\m«okpIÄ \ÂIp¶Xv kw_Ôn¨v

an. k-]o-¡À: 2007- Pqsse 24-þ\v k`-bpsS ap¼msI ]cn-K-W-\-bv¡p-

h-cp¶ k_vPIvSv I½nän dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX-{]-Im-c-ap-ff 2007-þse tIcf

[\-Imcy _nÃpw 2007-þse tIcf [\-Imcy (2-þmw\-¼À) _nÃpw ]cnK-W-

\bvs¡-Sp-¡-W-sa¶ {]ta-b-¯n-t·-ep-ff NÀ¨bv¡v ap³K-W-\m-{Iaw

\nÀ®-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn \S-¯p¶ \dp-s¡-Sp-¸n-\p-ff t`Z-KXn

33

t\m«okpIÄ C¶v D¨-bv¡p-tijw aq¶p-a-Wn¡pw hIp¸pXncn-̈ p-ff

t`Z-K-Xn-¡p-ff t\m«o-kp-IÄ sshIp-t¶cw 7 aWn¡pw ap¼mbn \Â-I-W-

sa-¶v Adn-bn-¡p-¶p.

{io. ]n.kn. hnjvWp\mYv: [\hn\ntbmK_nÃns\ FXnÀ¡p¶p.

kwØm\¯v FÃm taJebnepw Ac£nXmhØ

\ne\n¡p¶ps−¦nepw Gähpw IqSpX Ac£nXmhØ

\ne\n¡p¶Xv hnZym`ymk taJebnemWv. s]mXphnZym`ymk

taJebnÂ\n¶pw ]cn]qÀ®ambpw ]n³Xncnbm\pÅ ]cn{ia§fpw

kao]\§fpamWv Ct¸mÄ Kh¬saâv kzoIcn¨psIm−ncn¡p¶Xv.

a{Zkbnse kabamäs¯¡pdn¨v BtemNn¨n«nsömWv Kh¬saâv

]dbp¶Xv. F¶m cmhnse 8 aWn¡v kvIqfn ]T\w XpS§p¶Xv

A`nImaysa¶mWv 2007þse tIcf ]mTy]²Xn N«¡q«n ]dbp¶Xv.

Imcy£aXm hÀjsa¶v {]Ncn¸n¨ 2007þ08 A²yb\ hÀj¯nse

BZys¯ tSw Ahkm\n¡mdmbn«pw 3.73 tImSn cq]bpsS ]pkvXI§Ä

hnZym`ymk Øm]\§fn F¯nbn«nà F¶XmWv hmkvXhw.

am{Xaà kuP\y ]pkvXIhnXcWhpw \S¶n«nÃ. 2000þÂ

FÂ.Un.F^v. KhWvsaâmWv BZyambn tImXawKew cq]XbpsS

IognepÅ hniztPymXn tImtfPv Hm^v F³Pn\obdnwKv AS¡w Bdv

tImtfPpIÄ kzImcy taJebn XpS§m³ A\phmZw sImSp¯Xv.

2000þÂ Hcp e£w cq] do^−_nÄ sUt¸mknäpw 50,000 cq]

^okpambncp¶p \nÝbn¨ncp¶sX¦n Ct¸mÄ kzm{ib

F©n\obdnwKv tImtfPnse do^−_nÄ sUt¸mknäv H¶c e£w

cq]bmbn. Fw._n._n.FÊn\v kzm{ib . saUn¡Â tImtfPn 50

34

iXam\w sadnäv koänse ^okv 20,000 cq]bmbpw c−c e£w cq]

sUt¸mknäpambn \nÝbn¨ncn¡pIbmWv. sUt¸mknän\v A©p

hÀjw 12.5 iXam\w \nc¡n ]eni IW¡m¡nbm amt\Pvsaân\v

hfscb[nIw km¼¯nI em`w D−mIpsa¶p ImWmw.

`ojWnbpsSbpw Ac£nXmhØbpsSbpw cmjv{SobamWv ChnsS

\ne\n¡p¶Xv.

{io. hn. sN´macm£³: [\hn\ntbmK _nÃns\

A\pIqen¡p¶p. CSXp]£P\m[n]Xy ap¶WnbpsS `cW¯n³IognÂ

hfsc {]Xo£tbmSpIqSnbmWv tIcf¯nse P\§Ä

Pohn¨psIm−ncn¡p¶Xv. 50 iXam\w sadnänepw 50 iXam\w

Iym¸ntäj³ ^oknepw hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v ]Tn¡msa¶pÅ

[mcWtbmSpIqSnbmbncp¶p tIcf¯n tImtfPpIÄ

Bcw`n¨sX¦nepw Ignª Kh¬saânsâ \bsshIeywaqew Cu

Kh¬saân\v ]pXnb kzm{ib \nbaw sIm−phtc−nh¶p. B \nbaw

A«nadn¡s¸«psh¦nepw Ct¸mÄ kzm{ib sacnän hcp¶ Ip«nIÄ¡v

kÀ¡mÀ ^okn ]Tn¡m\pÅ kmlNcyap−mbXv Cu

Kh¬saânsâ Ime¯mWv. kzImcy kzm{ib tImtfPpIfpsS taÂ

\nb{´Ww sIm−phcm\pÅ Hcp tI{µ\nbaw sIm−phcm³

tI{µt¯mSv Bhiys¸Smt\m AXn\pÅ k½À±w sNep¯mt\m

Ignª bp.Un.F^v. Kh¬saân\v IgnªnÃ. GXm−v 45,000 tImSn

cq]bpsS IS_m²yX tIcf¯n\p−v. F¶m Hcp hÀjs¯

[\Imcyamt\PpsaâneqsS {]Xo£m\nÀ`camb Hcp `cWw

ImgvNhbv¡m³ Cu Kh¬saân\p km[n¨p. 2010þ2011þHmsS dh\yq

35

I½n Ipd¨psIm−phcp¶Xn\pÅ kwLSnX {ia§fmWv Kh¬saâv

\S¯ns¡m−ncn¡p¶Xv. 2006þ07þ \nIpXn hcpam\w hÀ²n¸n¡m³

Ignªp. hnhn[ t£a]²XnIfS¡w Pt\m]Imc{]Z§fmb \nch[n

]²XnIÄ¡v Bcw`w Ipdn¡m³ Cu Kh¬saân\p Ignªp. IÀjI

ISmizmk I½njsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pth−n 100 tImSn cq]bpw

BßlXy sNbvX IÀjIcpsS B{inXÀ¡v 50,000 cq] hoXhpw

A\phZn¨Xv Cu Kh¬saâmWv. s\¡rjn¡msc

klmbn¡p¶Xn\pth−n 8.50 cq] \nc¡n H³]Xp e£w S¬ s\Ãv

Hcp hÀjw sIm−v kw`cn¡m³ Ignªp. Ignª bp.Un.F^v.

Kh¬saânsâ km¼¯nI ZpÀhyb§fpsS ^eambn D−mb

{]iv\§Ä¡v ]cnlmcw ImWm\mhiyamb \S]SnIfmWv C¡gnª

HcphÀj¡mewsIm−v Cu Kh¬saâv kzoIcn¨phcp¶Xv. 2006þ07þÂ

dh\yq I½n 4.36 iXam\¯n \n¶pw 3.41 iXam\ambn

Ipd¨psIm−phcm³ Cu Kh¬saân\p Ignªp. ]n.U_vfyq.Un.sb

AgnaXnclnX hIp¸mbn amänsbSp¡m\mhiyamb \S]SnIÄ

kzoIcn¨p. Hcp hÀjs¯ IÀjIs¯mgnemfn s]³j³ IpSnÈnI

A\phZn¨p. \nIpXn ]ncnhv IqSpXÂ DuÀÖnXam¡m\pÅ \S]SnIÄ

kzoIcn¨p. H³]Xv C\§Ä¡v \nIpXnbnfhv GÀs¸Sp¯m³

Xocpam\n¨p \mfntIc¯n\pw tIc Dev]¶§Ä¡pw \nIpXnbnfhp

{]Jym]n¨p. JmZnbpev]¶§Ä¡v FÃm B\pIqey§fpw {]Jym]n¨p.

]c¼cmKX taJesb kwc£n¡m³ \S]Sn kzoIcn¨p. GXm−v 63000

SmIvkv AkÊvsaâv tIÊpIÄ XoÀ¸m¡m³ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨p.

sN¡v t]mÌpIfpsS \hoIcW¯n\v [\Imcy hIp¸v \S]SnIÄ

36

kzoIcn¨Xnsâ ^eambn h³tXmXn \nIpXn sh«n¸v Is−¯m\pw

tImSn¡W¡n\v cq]bpsS \nIpXn hcpam\ap−m¡m\pw Ignªp.

sdbnÂshbneqsSbpÅ Nc¡pIS¯en \S¶ncp¶ \nIpXn sh«n¸v

I−p]nSn¡m\pw hcpam\ hÀ²\hp−m¡m\pw Ignªp. hym]mcn

kaqlhpambn kulrZm´co£w hfÀ¯nsbSp¡m³ Cu

Kh¬saân\p Ignªp. s\·mdbn Hcp ]pXnb {Sjdn

A\phZn¡Ww. kwØm\¯nsâ hnhn[ taJeIfpsS hnIk\¯n\v

amXrIm]camb \S]SnIÄ FSp¯v apt¶m«pt]mIp¶

Kh¬saâmWnXv.

{io. sI. Ip«n Al½Zv Ip«n: [\hn\ntbmK _nÃns\

FXnÀ¡p¶p. \nIpXn]ncnhnsâ Imcy¯n dnt¡mÀUv krjvSn¨p F¶v

]dbp¶psh¦nepw km¼¯nI ]cm[o\X ImcWw ChnsS hnIk\

{]hÀ¯\§sfm¶pw \S¡p¶nÃ. BtcmKytaJe C¶v henb

{]XnkÔnsb A`napJoIcn¡pIbmWv. 2006þ07þÂ BtcmKy cwK¯v

s]mXpsNehv KWyambn hÀ²n¨p. C¡tWmanIv dnhyqhnÂ

]dbp¶X\pkcn¨v amXracW\nc¡v hÀ²n¨ncn¡p¶p. . IpSpw_{io¡v

A\phZn¨ncp¶ ]Ww Cu Kh¬saâv sh«n¡pd¨p. B{ib]²Xn

\nÀ¯em¡n. BtcmKy kpc£m C³jzd³kv ]²Xnsb Cu

Kh¬saâv A«nadn¨p. ]mhs¸« P\hn`mK§fpsS Imcy§Ä

]cnKWn¡msXbpÅ apXemfn¯ kao]\amWv Cu Kh¬saân\pÅXv.

\yq\]£§fpsS AhImi§Ä IhÀs¶Sp¡m³ Btcbpw

A\phZn¡nÃ. ]mhs¸«hÀ¡v D¶X hnZym`ymkw \ntj[n¡p¶

\S]Sn kzoIcn¨Xv CSXp]£ P\m[nc]Xyap¶Wn Kh¬saâmWv.

37

]mTy]²Xn ]cnjv¡cWs¯¡pdn¨pw kvIqÄ ]T\ kabw

amäp¶Xns\¡pdn¨psams¡ ChnsS ]dªp. \yq\]£§Ä¡v

[mÀ½nI t_m[\w \ÂIm\pÅ AhImiw \jvSs¸Sp¯nbmÂ

AXns\Xnsc iàamb kachpambn apt¶m«pt]mIpw.

BtKmfh¡cW¯nsâ krjvSn Xs¶bmWv Cu Kh¬saânsâ

_UvPäpw [\hn\ntbmK _nÃpw.

{io. F³. cmP³ : [\hn\ntbmK _nÃns\ A\pIqen¡p¶p.

Ignª c−v amkambn kwØm\w ImehÀjs¡SpXnbnepw

]IÀ¨¸\nbnepamWv. hS¡³ PnÃIfn ImehÀjs¡SpXnaqew

hfscb[nIw Zpc´§fp−mbt¸mÄ AsXms¡ t\cnSm³ Cu

Kh¬saâv ^e{]Zamb \S]Sn kzoIcn¨p. ]IÀ¨¸\n t\cnSp¶Xnsâ

`mKambn kwØm\s¯ apgph³ \ntbmPIaWvUe§fnepw BtcmKy

tIcfw ]²Xnb\pkcn¨v Hmtcm e£w cq] hoXw acp¶v hm§p¶Xn\pw

aäp sNehpIÄ¡pambn A\phZn¨p. kp\man ]p\c[nhmk

{]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯p¶Xn Ignª Kh¬saâv XnIª

]cmPbambncp¶psh¶mWv F.Pn.bpsS dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbp¶Xv.

CXn\mbn FÃm Un¸mÀ«psaâpItfbpw t{ImUoIcn¨psIm−v

^e{]Zambn {]hÀ¯n¡m³ km[n¨n«nÃ. Kh¬saâv Hm^v C³Uy

sImSp¯ ^−pIÄ D]tbmKs¸Sp¯nbn«nà kp\manbpambn _Ôs¸«v

Kh¬saâv Hm^v C³Uy 2005þÂ Unkv{Skv amt\Ppsaâv BIvSv

]pds¸Sphns¨¦nepw 2006 Bbn«pw AXn\pth−n dqÄkv D−m¡m³

Ignªncp¶nÃ. Cu Kh¬saâv Unkv{Skv amt\Pvsaâv dqÄkv

]pds¸Sphn¨p Ignªp. Cu Kh¬saâv A[nImc¯nÂ

38

h¶Xn\ptijw IpSnÈnI DÄs¸sSbpÅ hnhn[ t£a s]³j\pIÄ

sImSp¯p XoÀ¯p. \nIpXn ]ncnhv DuÀÖnXs¸Sp¯n. \ntXym]tbmK

km[\§Ä knhn k]vssfkv tImÀ¸tdj³ hgnbpw klIcW

hIp¸phgnbpw hnXcWw sNbvXv hnehÀ²\hv ]nSn¨p\nÀ¯n.

]«nIPmXn/]«nIhÀ¤¡mÀ¡mbn \nch[n t£a ]²XnIÄ \S¸nem¡n.

{io. kn.F^v. tXmakv : [\hn\ntbmK _nÃns\ FXnÀ¡p¶p.

ap³Xq¡w sImSpt¡− taJeIÄ¡v Cu Kh¬saâv ]cnKW\

sImSp¯n«nÃ. apJya{´nbpsS ZpcnXmizmk \n[nbnÂ\n¶pw

NnInÂkmklmb¯n\mbn«pÅ Bbnc¡W¡n\mfpIfpsS

At]£Ifn³ta Hcp \S]Snbpw kzoIcn¨n«nÃ. 25 e£t¯mfw

IpSpw_§Ä¡v B\pIqeyw In«p¶ BtcmKy kpc£m ]²Xn¡v

ap³KW\ sImSp¯n«nÃ. hnZymeb§fpsS \nb{´Ww Xt±i`cW

Øm]\§sf G¸n¨Xp hgnbpÅ amä§sf¡pdn¨v

hyàXbnÃmXncn¡pIbmWv. hnZymeb§fpsS \nb{´Ww

]©mb¯pIsf G¸n¡pIbnà F¶v JWvUnXambn ]dbm³

X¿mdmIp¶nÃ.

{io. Fw.sI. t{]w\mYv: [\hn\ntbmK_nÃns\ A\pIqen¡p¶p.

Cu Kh¬saâv P\Iobmkq{XW¯n\mbpÅ ]pXnb kwhn[m\§Ä

Bhnjv¡cn¨psIm−ncn¡pIbmWv. sNehv \nb{´n¨psIm−v amXrI

ImWn¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\§fmWv \S¯ns¡m−ncn¡p¶Xv.

tI{µ¯nÂ\n¶v Bhiyamb [\klmbw kwØm\¯n\v

e`n¡p¶nÃ. \nIpXn ]ncnhv 23 iXam\w hÀ²n¸n¡m³ Cu

Kh¬saânsâ Ignª Hcp hÀj¯n\nSbnse {]hÀ¯\§Ä hgn

39

km[n¨psh¶Xv {it²bamWv. sF.Sn. ASnØm\s¸Sp¯ns¡m−pÅ

kwØm\s¯ hyhkmb hnIk\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä XzcnXKXnbnÂ

\S¡pIbmWv. ssPhIrjn t{]mÂkmln¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ

{]hÀ¯\§Ä \ÃXmWv. ImÀjnIþhymhkmbnI taJeIfnse

t\«§Ä I−nsöv \Sn¡m\mhnÃ. A]IS C³jzd³kv ]²Xn

km[mcW¡mÀ¡v Hcp t\«w Xs¶bmWv. s]mXphnXcW cwK¯v

3000 ]pXnb \ymbhne tjm¸pIÄ Xpd¡m\pw \ntXym]tbmK

km[\§fpsS hne \nb{´n¡m\pÅ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡m\pw

Ignªp. hSIcbn Hcp s]³j³ {Sjdnbpw Agnbqcn Hcp

t]meokv tÌj\pw Bcw`n¡Ww. ImÀjnIþhymhkmbnI cwKs¯

hnIk\¯n\v ae¸pd¯n\v IqSpX Du¶Â \ÂIWw. IpSpw_{io

{]hÀ¯\w Imcy£aam¡m\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä ivfmL\obamWv.

tImgnt¡mSv amhqÀ KzmfnbÀ dtbm¬kv Xpd¶p

{]hÀ¯n¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIsf kzmKXw sN¿p¶p.

s]mXptaJem Øm]\§sf ]p\cpÖohn¸n¡p¶Xn\pw

s]mXptaJebn \nt£]w D−m¡p¶Xn\papÅ \S]SnIfmWv Cu

kÀ¡mÀ s]mXpsh kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Sqdnkw taJesb

t{]mÂkmln¸n¡m\pÅ \S]SnIÄ {it²bamWv. \yq\]£

hn`mK§fpsS AhImi§Ä kwc£n¡m\pw sXcsªSp¸pIme¯v

P\§Ä¡v \ÂInb hmKvZm\§Ä \ndthäm\pw Cu kÀ¡mÀ

{]XnÚm_²amWv. ImÀjnIcwK¯v H«\h[n hnIkt\m·pJ

{]hÀ¯\§fmWv Cu kÀ¡mÀ ImgvNh¨n«pÅXv. ssI¯dn

taJebn ]p¯\pWÀÆp−m¡m³ km[n¨p. Sqdnkw taJebnÂ

40

hcpam\w hÀ²n¸n¡m\pXIp¶ \qX\ {]hÀ¯\§fmWv

\S¯ns¡m−ncn¡p¶Xv. A©v hÀjwsIm−v kwØm\s¯

km¼¯nI \ne `{Zam¡m³ km[n¡¯¡hn[¯n kakvX

taJeIfnepw ]ptcmKXn em¡m¡ns¡m−pÅ {]hÀ¯\§fmWv

kÀ¡mÀ \S¯ns¡m−ncn¡p¶Xv.

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A\pIqen¡p¶p. kwØm\¯v hnIk\ {]hÀ¯\§fpambn

apt¶m«pt]mIp¶ kÀ¡mcns\ A`n\µn¡m\pÅ k·Êpt]mepw

{]ISn¸n¡msX {]Xn]£w A]hmZ{]NcW§Ä \S¯p¶Xv

\nÀ`mKyIcamWv. Cu kÀ¡mÀ P\§fpsS Xm¸cy§Ä¡\pkcn¨v

{]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xn {]XnÚm_²amWv. hnZym`ymk I¨hS¡mÀ¡pw

`qanIt¿ä¡mÀ¡pw am^nbIÄ¡pw FXncmb \ne]mSmWv Cu

kÀ¡mÀ kzoIcn¨psIm−ncn¡p¶Xv. ISs¡WnbnÂ

s]«pgepIbmbncp¶ kwØm\s¯ IcIbäm\pXIp¶

{]hÀ¯\§fpambn Cu kÀ¡mÀ apt¶m«pt]mhpIbmWv.

]mh§fpsS ta A[nI \nIpXn ASnt¨Â¸n¡msX \nIpXn

IpSnÈnIbpÄs¸sS kab_ÔnXambn ]ncns¨Sp¯v JP\mhnsâ

ØnXn `{Zam¡m³ {ian¡pIbmWv. BtcmKytaJebn ]e \Ã

Imcy§fpw sNbvXpsIm−ncn¡pIbmWv. tPmen¡p lmPcmIm¯

tUmIvSÀamcpsS t]cn \S]Sn kzoIcn¨p. ]IÀ¨¸\n t\cnSm³

bp²ImemSnØm\¯n \S]Sn kzoIcn¨p. ssk_À IpähmfnIsf

AdÌpsN¿m\pw am^nbm{]hÀ¯Isc I−p]nSn¨v AhÀs¡Xncmbn

\S]Sn kzoIcn¡m\pw km[n¨XneqsS B`y´c hIp¸v {Iakam[m\

41

cwK¯v {InbmßIamb {]hÀ¯\§fmWv ImgvNh¨Xv. P\hn[n am\n¨v

hnZym`ymk I¨hS¡mcn \n¶v Cu kwØm\s¯ c£n¡m\pÅ

Kh¬saânsâ _m²yX \ndthäm\pÅ \S]SnIfmWv

kzoIcn¨psIm−ncn¡p¶Xv. a{´nbpsS kvs]jy Izm«

s]mXpIzm«bm¡n amän lÖv XoÀ°mSIÀ¡mbn kpXmcyamb

kwhn[m\w sIm−ph¶p. ]mhs¸«hÀ¡pw Irjn¡mÀ¡pw

\nÀ²\IpSpw_¯nse hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡pw th−n ]e {]hÀ¯\§fpw

\S¯ns¡m−ncn¡p¶p. aX\yq\]£§Äs¡Xnsc Cu Kh¬saâv

H¶pw sNbvXn«nsö hkvXpX {]Xn]£w a\Ênem¡Ww. \yq\-]£

XmÂ]-cy-§Ä¡p-th-−n- \ne-sIm-f-fp¶ kÀ¡m-cmWnXv. Cu kÀ¡mÀ

Gsä-Sp¯ 11,000 G¡À `qan `qc-ln-X-cmb IÀj-I-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡pw

BZn-hm-kn-IÄ¡pw sImSp-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¨n-«p-−v. kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-¡p-th-

−n-bp-ff t]mcm-«-¯n aX-\yq-\-]-£-¯nÂs¸« ]mh-s¸-«-h-cpsS a¡-

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kÀ¡m-cn-\p-−v. P\-hn[n am\n-¡m-\p-ff _m[yX Cu Kh¬saâv \nd-

th-äpw.

{io. ]n.-sP.- tPm-k v̂: [\-hn-\n-tbm-K-_n-Ãns\ A\p-Iq-en-¡p-¶p.

tIc-f-sam-«msI ]IÀ¨-¸-\n-bpsS ]nSn-bn-em-Wv. Nn¡p³Kp-\nb t]mep-ff

amc-I-amb tcmK-§Ä tIc-f-¯n ]S-cp-¶-Xv amen\y \nÀ½mÀÖ-\-

¯nse A]m-I-X- aqe-am-Wv. 2003-þÂ ‘¢o³ tIcf anj³’ ]²Xn

Bcw`n-s¨-¦nepw AXv ^e-{]-Z-am-bn Ct¸mÄ \S-¡p-¶n-Ã. C´y-bnse aäv

kwØm-\-§-fp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sN¿p-t¼mÄ tIcfw amen-\y-Iq¼m-c-am-

42

bn-cn¡p-¶p. amen-\y-§Ä \nÀ½mÀÖ\w sN¿p¶ Imcy-̄ n Xt±-i- -

`-c-W-Øm-]-\-§-fpsS {]Y-a-amb tPmen AhÀ \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶n-Ã. amen-

\y-§-fnÂ\n¶pw _tbm-Kymkv D−m-¡n sshZypXn Dev]m-Zn-̧ n-¡p¶

]²Xn¡v cq]w \ÂI-Ww. bqtdm-¸nsems¡ Ah-cpsS {][m\ ]«-W-§-

fn-se amen-\y-§fnÂ\n¶v sshZyp-Xn- Dev]mZn¸n¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

sshZyp-Xn-bm¡n amänbtijw hcp¶ Ah-injvSw Irjn-Ø-e-t¯bv¡v

hf-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. CXp-kw-_-Ôn¨v ]Tn¨v C¯-c-¯n thÌv

Unkvt]mkv sN¿m-\p-ff coXn tIc-f-¯nepw Ah-ew-_n-¡-Ww. amen-\y-

§Ä Hcp `mK¯v Uw]v sN¿p-¶ coXn Ah-km-\n-̧ n¨v ]©m-b¯v Xe-

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D−m-¡-Ww. Cu kÀ¡m-cnsâ Ime-̄ p-Xs¶ Gähpw anI¨,

imkv{Xo-b-amb coXn Ah-ew-_n¨v amen\y \nÀ½mÀÖ-\-¯n\v

]cn-lm-c-ap-−m-¡Ww. shf-f-s¸m-¡-s¡-Sp-Xn-I-fpsS `mK-ambn tÌäv

Unkm-ÌÀ amt\-Pv-saâv AtXm-dnän cq]o-I-cn-¨Xpt]mse Unkv{SnIvSv

Unkm-ÌÀ amt\-Pvsaâv AtXm-dn-änbpw tem¡Â Unkm-ÌÀ amt\-Pvsaâv

AtXm-dn-änbpw F{Xbpw thKw cq]o-I-cn-¡-Ww. kwØm-\¯v ]e Øe-

§-fnepw Pe-\nÀ¤-a\ amÀ¤-§Ä apgp-h³ AS-¨n-«ncn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

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bn hn¡p-¶-hÀs¡-Xnsc \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. BZn-hmkn tImf-\n-

I-fn tdj³ F¯n-¡m-\p-ff \S-]-Sn D−m-I-Ww. tdmU-]-I-S-§Ä

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ambn dns¸-bÀ sN¿-pIbpw thWw. tdmUp-I-fpsS Ccp-h-i¯pw

43

a®n«v DbÀ¯p¶ coXn Ah-km-\n-̧ n-¡-Ww. Nn¡p³ Kp\nb ]nSn-

s]-«-hÀ¡pff dneo^v satjgvkv iàn-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww.

{io. Fw.-Fw. tam\mbn: [\-hn-\n-tbm-K- _n-Ãns\ A\p-Iq-en-¡p-¶p.

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kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pth-−n-bmWv Cu kÀ¡mÀ bp.-]n.-F. Kh¬saân\v

]n´pW \ÂIp-¶-Xv. I½yq-WnÌv {]Øm-\-§Äs¡-Xn-cmbn CÃm¯

Btcm-]-W-§Ä D¶-bn-¨v sXän-²m-cW ]c-̄ p¶ Imcy-§-fmWv

{]Xn]£w \S-¯p-¶-Xv. Ipäw sNbvX-hsc in£n-¡m\pw AhÀs¡-Xnsc

\S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡m\pw CS-Xp-]-£-P-\m-[n-]Xy ap¶Wn kÀ¡m-cn\v Ign-

ªn-«p-−v. kzm{ib hnZym-`ymk _n GI-I-WvT-ambn ]mÊm-

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Kh¬saâv [ocamb \S]SnIfpambn apt¶m«pt]mhpIbmWv.

tIm¬{SmIvSÀamcpw DtZymKØcpw X½nepff A\[nIrX Iq«psI«v

CÃmXm¡m³ \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Ww. Kh¬saâv \b§tfbpw

]ptcmKa\ Bib§tfbpw FXnÀ¡p¶ kao]\amWv {]Xn]£w

kzoIcn¡p¶Xv. CSXp]£ {]Øm\w ]mhs¸«hÀs¡m¸amWv

\n¡p¶Xv.

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Cu Kh¬saâv \yq\]£ hn`mK§Ä¡v FXncmsW¶pff kwibw

ZqcoIcn¡m³ \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Ww. NnecpsS A\hkc¯nepff,

HuNnXyanÃm¯ {]kvXmh\Ifpw, ]©mb¯vcmPv \Kc]menI _nÃnÂ

44

sIm−ph¶ AsaâvsaâneqsS hnZym`ymk taJebn {XnXe

]©mb¯pIÄ¡v A[nImc§Ä \ÂInbt¸mÄ Nne ]©mb¯pIÄ

AXv Zpcp]tbmKw sNbvXXneqsSbpamWv \yq\]£§Ä¡nSbnÂ

C¯cw kwib§fp−mbXv. \yq\]£§Ä¡pth−n F¡me¯pw

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_UvPämWv [\Imcy hIp¸pa{´n ChnsS AhXcn¸n¨n«pffXv.

]cnanXamb km¼¯nI km[yXIsf D]tbmKn¨psIm−v F§s\

dntkmgvkkv D−m¡msa¶pw ^e{]Zambn F§s\ sNehgn¡msa¶pw

Kh¬saâv sXfnbn¨n«p−v. _UvPän A\phZn¡p¶ XpI th−

hn[¯n hn\ntbmKw sN¿p¶XmWv {][m\w. kwØm\s¯ amen\y

hnapàam¡nbm IqSpX SqdnÌpIÄ ChnsS F¯pw. AXn\v

hncp²ambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hsc AdÌv sN¿Ww. A¯c¯nÂ

Bscsb¦nepw AdÌv sN¿m³ \S]Sn kzoIcn¨n«pt−msb¶v

hyàam¡Ww. amdnamdn hcp¶ Kh¬saâpIÄ C¯cw Imcy§fnÂ

\S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡m¯XpsIm−mWv tIcfw amen\yIq¼mcambn

amdp¶Xv. ]IÀ¨¸\n, cq£amb {]IrXnt£m`w F¶nh D−mbt¸mÄ

Cu Kh¬saâv {InbmßIamb \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨p. am\ZWvUw

A\pkcn¨v AÀlXs¸«hÀ¡v ^pUvInän\pth−n Imªnc¸ffn

Xmeq¡nse ]mhs¸«hcpsS enÌv X¿mdm¡n kaÀ¸n¨t¸mÄ knhnÂ

k]vssfkv tImÀ¸tdj³ AXv \nckn¨p. ]e aWvUe§fnepw

[mcmfw ]«nWn¡mcp−v. enÌnepff FÃmt]À¡pw Acn e`yam¡Ww.

45

apÃs¸cnbmdn ]pXnb Umw \nÀ½n¡p¶Xn\pth−nbpff

F³htbm¬saâ Ivfnbd³kn\v Kh¬saâv At]£n¨n«nsænÂ

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{]hÀ¯\w hÀj§fmbn \ne¨ncn¡pIbmWv. 12 PnÃIfnÂ

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]mhs¸«hcpsS kwc£W¯n\mbns¡m−ph¶ I¬kyqaÀ

t^md¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\w DS³ Bcw`n¡m³ \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Ww.

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amkhpw 1þmw XobXn sImSp¡m³ kzoIcn¨ \S]Sn Cu Kh¬saâv

\S¸m¡m¯Xnsâ ImcWw hyàam¡Ww. F³.F¨v., Fw.kn.

tdmUpIfpÄs¸sSbpff apgph³ tdmUpIfptSbpw ØnXn

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Kh¬saâv Nn´m¡pg¸ap−m¡pIbmWv. FbvUUv Øm]\§fnse

46

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Znimt_m[anÃm¯ Hcp Kh¬saâmWnXv.

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BtKmfh¡cW¯nsâ ^eambn D−mb km¼¯nI

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F¶nhbpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä ^e{]Zam¡m\pff \S]Sn kzoIcn¨p.

47

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]cnjv¡cW \nbaw \S¸m¡nbpw hnZym`ymk I¨hS¯ns\Xnsc

{]XnIcn¨pw A\[nIrXambn `qan It¿dnbhÀs¡Xnsc IÀi\amb

\ne]mSpIÄ FSp¯pw Cu Khs×âv apt¶m«pt]mIpIbmWv.

49

hnZym-̀ ym-k taJebnse {]iv\§Ä ka-hm-b-¯n-eqsS Xocp-am-\n-

¡p¶ Hcp Kh¬saâmWnXv. A¯c¯nepff Hcp Kh¬saâns\

hnizm-k-¯n-se-Sp-¡m-sX-bpff ]S-sbm-cp-¡-amWv ChnsS \S-¡p-¶-Xv.

{io. hn.-sP. X¦-̧ ³: [\-hn-\n-tbmK _nÃns\ A\p-Iq-en-¡p-¶p.

hnZym-̀ ymk I -̈h-S-¡mcpw P·n-amcpw Ah-cpsS Xmev]-cy-§Ä kwc-£n-

¡-s¸-Sn-sÃ-¶p-I-− -t¸mgmWv Kh¬saân-s\-Xnsc i_vZ-ap-−m-¡p-¶Xv.

hnZym`ymkw A]IS¯nemsW¶v ]dbp¶nÃ. aXw A]-I-S-¯n-em-

sW¶mWv ]dbp¶Xv. A\-[n-IrX It¿äw \S-̄ nb e£-¡-W-¡n\v

G¡À `qan Xncn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff \S-]Sn Kh¬saâv kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p.

1959-þ P·n-amÀ¡p-−mb AtX hnIm-c-amWv Ct¸mgpw `qhp-S-a-Ø-À¡p-

−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. am[y-a-§Ä I½yq-WnÌv hncp² {]Nmcw \S-̄ p-Ibpw

I½yq-WnÌv ]mÀ«n t\Xm-¡-·msc hyàn-]-c-ambpw Iq«mbpw B{I-an-¡p-

Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. 1959-þ-se-t¸mse P·n-am-tcbpw hnZym-`ymk I¨-h-S-¡m-

tcbpw tbmPn-¸n-¨p-sIm−v Cu Kh¬saâns\ XIÀ¡m-sa¶ hymtamlw

hrYm-hn-em-Wv. Hcp P\m-[n-]Xy cmjv{S-sa-¶ \ne-bn {]Xn-]-£-hp-

ambpw hnZym-`ymk amt\-Pp-saâp-I-fp-ambpw FÃm Imcy-§fpw NÀ¨

sN¿m\pw tbmPn¨ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m\pw Kh¬saâv k¶²-am-Wv.

[\-hn-\n-tbmKw \S-¯p-t¼mÄ t£a -cw-K¯pw hnZym-`ymk cwK¯pw

B-tcmKy cwK¯pw Dev]m-Z\ cwK-¯p-saÃmw apS-¡p-ap-X-en-\-\p-k-cn¨v

{]tbm-P-\-ap-−m-Ip-¶p-t−m-sb-¶p-f-fXv ]cn-tim-[n-¡-Ww. Kh¬saânsâ

km¼-¯nI ØnXn Bim-h-l-a-Ãm¯ ØnXn-bn \n¡p-t¼mÄ

kaql¯nse ZpÀ_e hn`mK§Ä¡v ASnØm\ kuIcy§Ä

e`yam¡p¶Xn\v kwØm\s¯ {]Ir-Xn-k-¼-¯p-I-fmb ipZv[-P-ew,

50

Icn-a-WÂ, ]md F¶nh hymhkmbnImSnØm\¯n hn]W\w

\S¯m³ X¿mdmIWw. XS-b-W-IÄ \nÀ½n¨v ag-sh-ffw XSªp-\nÀ¯n

apgp-h³ {Ku−v hm«dpw NqjWw sNbvXv hnäpImim¡m³ Ign-b-Ww.

IS¸pds¯ P\§fpsS PohnXw ZpcnX]qÀ®amWv. IS-en-en \n¶pw 500

aoäÀ amdn hoSpw sshZyp-Xnbpw IpSn-sh-f-fhpw e`y-am¡n Bfp-Isf

]p\-c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¨pw ]mcn-Øn-XnIþBhmk hyhØIÄ¡v tIm«w

X«msXbpw IS-¸p-ds¯ Icn-a-W J\-\w-sNbvXv tIc-f-̄ nsâ k¼¯v

{]tbmP\s¸Sp¯Ww. ssa\nwKv B³Uv Pntbm-fPn hIp-¸nsâ kl-I-

c-W-t¯msS ]mdbpff `qan Af-¶p-Xn-cn¨v ]md-s]m-«n-s¨-Sp-¡p¶-Xn\pw

B k¼-̄ v apX¡q«n tdmUp-Ifpw aäpw \¶m-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ign-b-Ww.

{io. Bcym-S³ apl-½Zv: [\-hn-\n-tbmK _nÃns\ FXn-À-¡p-¶p.

hJ^v t_mÀUnsâbpw tZhkzw t_mÀUnsâbpw ]f-fn-IfpsSbpw

Imcy-¯n - kn.-]n.-sF. (Fw) \pff A`n-{]mbaà bp.-Un.-F-^v.-\pf-f-Xv.

apkveow, F³.-Fkv.-F-kv.-, Fkv.-F³.-Un.-]n.- F¶o kapZmb

kwLS\Ifpambn bp.-Un.-F-^v.þ\v _Ô-ap-−v. 1957-þse kzmÀ°-`-cWw

C¶v \S¡n-Ã. 1957 ImeL«¯n \n¶pw tIcfw ]msS amdnbncn¡p¶p.

A¶s¯ `cWk{¼Zmbw C\n D−mIm³ ]mSnÃmsb¶pÅXp

sIm−mWv 1957 C\n BhÀ¯n¡m³ ]mSnsöv tI{µ {]Xntcm[ a{´n

]dªXv. Cu Kh¬saâv _nj¸pamtcbpw tImSXnItfbpw

]{X§tfbpw hnaÀin¡m³ th−nbmWv A[nImcw hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xv.

1987 amÀ¨p amks¯ dh\yq I½n 157 tImSn cq]bmbncp¶Xv

FÂ.Un.F^v Kh¬saânsâ \mev sImámes¯ `cWw aqew 422

tImSn cq]bmbn hÀ²n¸n¨Xv,. bp.Un.F^v Kh¬saânsâ A©v

51

sImÃw sIm−v 402 tImSn cq]bm¡n Ipd¨p. 1995þ96þImeL«¯nÂ

kwØm\¯v Hcp Znhkw t]mepw HmhÀ{Um^vtSm shbvkv Bâv

ao³kv AUzm³tkm FSpt¡−nh¶n«nsö kXyw

\ntj[n¡m\mhnÃ. bp.Un.F^v Kh¬saâv A©v sImámes¯

`cWw sIm−v 3147 tImSn cq]bmbncp¶ dh\yq I½n 3129 tImSn

cq]bm¡n Ipd¨psh¦n AXn\ptijw A[nImc¯n h¶

FÂ.Un.F^v. Kh¬saâv ]¯v amks¯ `cWw sIm−v 5916 tImSn

cq]bm¡n hÀ²n¸n¡pIbmWv sNbvXXv. 2005þ06þ [\I½n 4181.72

tImSn cq]bmbncp¶Xv Cu Kh¬saâv 8331.36 tImSn cq]bm¡n

hÀ²n¸n¨p. hmäneqsS 23 iXam\w \nIpXn hÀ²\hp−m¡nbt¸mÄ

\ntXym]tbmK km[\§fpsS hne 30 iXam\w hÀ²n¨psh¶ kXyw

a\Ênem¡Ww. dh\yq sU^nknäv 2005þ06þÂ 2.60 iXam\ambncp¶Xv

Ct¸mÄ 3 iXam\ambpw. ^nkv¡Â sU^nknäv 3.47

iXam\ambncp¶Xv 4 iXam\ambpw hÀ²n¨p. Cu Kh¬saâv

A{Kn¡Ä¨À, A\na lkv_âdn, tImþHm¸tdj³ F¶o

taJeIÄ¡pÅ 2006þ07þse _UvPäv hnlnXw Ipdbv¡pIbmWv

sNbvXXv. AXmbXv Ignª sImÃs¯¡mÄ 71 tImSn cq]bnÂ

A[nIw Ipdhv sNbvXp. tdmUn\pth−n Ignª sImÃw _UvPänÂ

1.69 tImSn cq] A\phZn¨ Øm\¯v Cs¡mÃw 1.46 tImSn cq]bmbn

Npcp¡n. . \mNzd Iemanän¡pth−nbpÅ _UvPäv hnlnXhpw

Ipd¨ncn¡pIbmWv. sUhe]vsaâ FIvkvs]³Un¨À Ipdbv¡pIbpw

t\m¬ sUhe]vsaâ FIvkvs]³Un¨À Iq«pIbpamWv Cu

Kh¬saâv sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv. tdmUpIfpsS AäIpä¸WnIÄ¡mbn

52

hm§nb 168 tImSn cq]bn 68 tImSn cq] hIamän sNehgn¡pIbpw

_m¡n ^−v sImSp¡mXncn¡pIbpw sNbvXn«v tI{µs¯ Ipäw

]dbp¶ Cu Khs×ânsâ kao]\¯n amäap−mIWw. t\m¬

¹m³ FIvkvs]³Un¨À Ipd¨v s{]mUIvSohv skIvSdntebv¡p

IqSpXÂ ]Ww sNehgn¡m³ IgnbWw.

[\Imcy hIp¸pa{´n (tUm. tXmakv sFkIv): Cu hÀjs¯

_UvPäv hnlnX¯n 28,950 tImSn cq]bpw Ignª hÀjt¯XnÂ

22,057 tImSn cq]bpamWv sNehpsNbvXXv. Cu hÀjw 7000 tImSn cq]

A[nIambn sNehnSm\mWv Dt±in¡p¶Xv.. t\m¬ sUhe]vsaâÂ

FIvkvs]³Un¨À 27 iXam\w IqSnbn«p−v. ]²Xns¨ehn Ignª

hÀjt¯¡mÄ 15 iXam\¯nsâ hÀ²\hp−mbn«p−v. AXv

A\nhmcyhpamWv. i¼f]cnjv¡cWw \S¸nem¡nbXnsâ _m²yX

AXn\p ImcWambn«p−v. IÀjIs¯mgnemfnIfpsS CXphscbpff

s]³j³ IpSnÈnIbmb 170 tImSn cq] HmW¯n\pap¼v

sImSp¡p¶XmWv. aäv t£as]³j\pIfpw HmW¯n\pap¼v IpSnÈnI

XoÀ¯psImSp¡pw. ]n.U_vfyq.Un. tdmUpIfpsS Imcyw

PnÃmSnØm\¯n ]cntim[nt¡−nhcpw. 358 tImSn cq]bpsS

FÂ.kn. Cu hÀjw CXphsc dneokv sNbvXn«p−v. 2005þ2006þÂ

tIcf¯n \S¶ tdmUphÀ¡pIsf¡pdn¨v ]cntim[n¨n«p−v.

AXnsâ IW¡pw D−v. hn.sF.]n hnknän\pth−n F.Fkv

t]mepanÃmsX F{X tImSn cq]bpsS hÀ¡pIfmWv \S¯nbXv

F¶Xnsâ ]cntim[\ \S¯nbn«p−v. N«§Ä ewLn¨psIm−v

s]mXp¸Ww ssIImcyw sN¿pIbmWv sNbvXncp¶Xv. \½psS \m«nÂ

53

]Xn\©v hÀjt¯mfambn XpSÀ¶phcp¶ Cu AgnaXn

Ahkm\n¸nt¡−Xv BhiyamWv. _nÂUnwKv hÀ¡pIÄ¡v 16 tImSn

cq]bpw CdntKj³ hÀ¡pIÄ¡v 124 tImSn cq]bpw tdmUv

hÀ¡pIÄ¡vv 916 tImSn cq]bpamWv IcmdpImÀ¡vv C¶sehscbpÅ

IpSnÈnI. tdmUv hÀ¡v ]qÀ¯oIcn¨v c−v hÀjw Ignªnt«

IcmdpImÀ¡v ]Ww In«pIbpÅp F¶Xv ]pXpXmbn«pÅ ImcyaÃ.

IcmdpImÀ¡v ]Ww e`n¡p¶Xn\v ap³]nÃmXncp¶ ImeXmaktam

{]bmktam Cu kÀ¡mÀ D−m¡nbn«nÃ. Ct¸mÄ GsX¦nepw

Øm]\§fn \n¶v ]WsaSp¯v IcmdpImÀ¡v CXphscbpÅ

IpSnÈnI sImSp¯pXoÀ¡m\pw C\napXepffXv {]hr¯n XoÀ¡p¶

apdbv¡v sImSp¡m\pw C§s\ ]enibv¡v ]Ww

hm§ns¡mSp¡pt¼mÄ ]¯c iXam\w ]eni IcmdpImÀ XcWsa¶v

Cu Kh¬saâv Xocpam\saSp¯ncn¡pIbmWv. AhÀ AXpIqSn

IW¡nseSp¯mWv FÌntaäv D−m¡p¶Xvv. tdmUnsâ AäIpä¸WnIÄ

sN¿p¶Xn\v N«§fn Hcp amähpw hcp¯nbn«nÃ. 15 e£w

cq]hscbpÅ hÀ¡pIÄ¡v kn.Cþ¡v AUvan\nkvt{Säohv kmwKvj³

sImSp¡mw. \mev e£w cq]hsc sS−À thhv sN¿mw. XeØm\

\Kc tdmUv hnIk\¯n\v 160 tImSn cq]bpsS FÌntaäv B\znänbmbn«v

sImSp¡m³ Xocpam\n¨t¸mÄ 550 tImSn cq]bmWv hcp¶Xv.

UnkvIu−v sN¿pt¼mÄ sI.Fkv.Sn.]n tdmUpIfpsS ]Wn F{Xbpw

s]«¶v XoÀ¡m³ ]äptamsb¶v ]cntim[n¨psIm−ncn¡pIbmWv.

ImÀjnI taJebn Bhiyamb ]Ww sNehm¡p¶p−v. BtcmKy,

hyhkmb taJeIfn sNehpIÄ IqSns¡m−ncn¡p¶p.

54

hnZym`ymk taJebn Hcp hÀjw 41 iXam\amWv sNehv

hÀ²n¡p¶Xv. ]cnanXn¡pÅn \n¶psIm−v Gähpw IqSpXÂ

klmbw sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ {iaw \S¯nbn«p−v. Ct¸mÄ tI{µ

kÀ¡mÀ \nÀ®bn¨n«pÅ am\ZWvU§Ä¡v A\pkcn¨mWv ^nkn¡Â

kv{Skv \nÀ®bn¡p¶Xv bp.Un.F^v Kh¬saânsâ Ime¯v [\I½n

A©v iXam\ambncp¶Xv Ignª hÀjw aq¶v iXam\ambn.

AXpt]mse dh\yp sU^knäv 77 iXam\ambncp¶Xv 68 iXam\ambn.

hcp¶ hÀjw AXv 70 iXam\amIpw IS_m²yX 40

iXam\ambncp¶Xv 39 iXam\ambn. ASp¯ hÀjw 40 iXam\amIpw.

]enibn\¯n 27 iXam\ambncp¶Xv . 23 iXam\ambn. Cu hÀjw

22 iXam\amIpw. \nIpXn hcpam\w IqSnbt¸mÄ hne hÀ²\hv

D−mbn F¶p]dbp¶Xv icnbÃ. \nIpXn \nc¡v Iq«nbmte hne

hÀ²\hv D−mIpIbpÅp. aX\yq\]£§fpsS kwc£W¯n\p

th−n Gähpw ap´nb ]cnKW\ sImSp¡p¶ {]Øm\amWv

CSXp]£ {]Øm\w. tIcf¯nse FbnUUv tImtfPpIfptSbpw

kvIqfpIfptSbpw \S¯n¸n \nehnepÅ am\ZWvU¯n amäw

hcp¯m³ Dt±in¡p¶nÃ. 14 hnZym`ymk Øm]\§fpsS \S¯n¸v

kw_Ôn¨v kÀ¡mcpw amt\Ppsaâpw X½n cq£amb A`n{]mb

hyXymkap−v tIcf¯nse 10 F©n\obdnwKv tImtfPpIfpIfptSbpw

4 saUn¡Â tImtfPpIfptSbpw amt\Pvsaâpw kÀ¡mcpambp−mb

A`n{]mbhyXymk¯nsâ ASnØm\ImcWw aX\yq\]£

hnZym`ymk AhImis¯¡pdn¨v \ne\n¶ncp¶ [mcWbn D−mb

hyXykvXamb \ne]mSmWv. s]mXphnZym`ymk taJebnÂ

55

cmjv{SobIS¶pIbäw \S¯n F¶v ]dbp¶Xv ASnØm\clnXamWv.

C³Uy³ `cWLS\ A\pimkn¡pwhn[¯nepÅ A[nImcw am{Xta

hnZym`ymktaJebn ]©mb¯pIÄ¡v \ÂIm³ km[n¡pIbpÅq.

I¬Idâv enÌnÂs¸« BIvänhnän am¸n§v A\pkcn¨v

hnZym`ymktaJebn tI{µþkwØm\ Kh¬saâpIÄ¡pw

]©mb¯pIÄ¡papÅ A[nImcw hyàam¡nbn«p−v. kwØm\

Kh¬saâv hnZym`ymk taJebnepÅ apgph³ A[nImc§fpw

]©mb¯pIÄ¡v \ÂInbn«nÃ. Icn¡pew s{^bnwhÀ¡nÂ

]©mb¯pIÄ AhcpsS A`n{]mb{]IS\w \S¯nsb¶XpsIm−v

AXv kÀ¡mcnsâ N«w BIp¶nÃ. ]©mb¯pIfpsS

A[nImc]cn[nbn hcp¶ BIvänhnäokv Xncn¨phm§m³

Dt±in¡p¶nsöpÅXmWv kÀ¡mcnsâ \ne]mSv. ]mTy]²Xn,

Ie−À, kvIqÄ ]T\ kabw F¶nhsbÃmw \nÝbn¡m\pÅ

A[nImcw ]©mb¯ns\ G¸n¨n«nÃ. hnZym`ymktaJebnÂ

]©mb¯pIÄ¡v Gsd kw`mh\ \ÂIm³ Ignbpsa¶Xn\v

kphyàamb sXfnhmWv aSnss¡, IcIpfw XpS§nb

]©mb¯pIfpsS Cu taJebnse {]hÀ¯\§Ä. [\hn\ntbmK

_n ]cnKW\bvs¡Sp¡Wsa¶v A`yÀ°n¡p¶p.

2007þse tIcf [\hn\ntbmK (2þmw \¼À) _nÂ

]cnKW\bvs¡Sp¡Wsa¶ {]tabw k` AwKoIcn¨p.

_n ]cnKW\bvs¡Sp¯p.

56

2þDw 3þDw hIp¸pIÄ

2þDw 3þDw hIp¸pIÄ _nÃnsâ `mKam¡Wsa¶ {]iv\w k`

AwKoIcn¨p.

2þDw 3þDw hIp¸pIÄ _nÃnsâ `mKambn.

]«nI

]«nI _nÃnsâ `mKam¡Wsa¶ {]iv\w k` AwKoIcn¨p.

]«nI _nÃnsâ `mKambn.

1þmw hIp¸pw ]oTnIbpw t]cpw

1þmw hIp¸pw ]oTnIbpw t]cpw _nÃnsâ `mKam¡Wsa¶ {]iv\w

k` AwKoIcn¨p.

1þmw hIp¸pw ]oTnIbpw t]cpw _nÃnsâ `mKambn.

[\Imcy hIp¸pa{´n (tUm. tXmakv sFkIv): 2007þse tIcf

[\hn\ntbmK (2þmw \¼À) _n ]mÊm¡Wsa¶ {]tabw

AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.

\nbahpw ]mÀesaâdnImcyhpw kvt]mÀ«vkpw bphP\t£ahpw

XpdapJhpw hIp¸pa{´n ({io.Fw.hnPbIpamÀ): {]tabs¯

]n´m§p¶p.

2007þse tIcf [\hn\ntbmK (2þmw \¼À) _nÂ

]mÊm¡Wsa¶ {]tabw 31þs\Xnsc 75 thm«pItfmsS k`

AwKoIcn¨p.

_n k` ]mÊm¡n.

k` sshIpt¶cw 4.45þ\v ]ncnªp.

57