a¿s°mkv Fgp-Xnb kphn-tijw - Parayil...

a¿s°mkv Fgp-Xnb kphn-tijw

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147

I. Imt\m-\nse AXp-ey-amb ÿm\w

kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw sNdpXpw, sXmÆqdp iX-

am\w D≈-S°w aØm-bn-bnepw eqs°m-knepw tN¿Øn-

cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb a¿t°m-kns\ Ah-K-Wn-°m-\m-hmØ

hn[w Xm≥ \¬Ip∂ kw`m-h-\-sb¥v?

H∂m-a-Xmbn, a¿s°m-kns‚ kw£n-]vX-Xbpw ssien-

bnse emfn-Xyhpw InkvXob hnizm-k-Øn\v XnI®pw

A\p-tbm-Py-amb Hcp Bap-J-ambn Cu kphn-ti-jsØ

AWn-bn-s®m-cp-°p-∂p. ]pXnb ]h¿Ø-\-ta-J-e-I-fn¬

]pXn-sbmcp mj-bn-te°v km[m-c-W-bmbn BZyw samgn-

am‰w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ ]pkvXIw a¿s°m-kns‚ kphn-ti-

j-am-Wv.

hkvXw Dt]-£n®v \·-\mbn HmSn-t∏mb sNdp-∏-°m-

c≥ (14:51) a¿s°mkmWv F∂v s]mXpth Icp-X-s∏-Sp-

∂p. Xs‚ KŸ-I¿Ør-Xz-Øns‚ efn-X-amb shfn-s∏-

Sp-Ø-embn AXns\ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂p. (kphn-ti-j-ß-fpsS

Xe--s°-´pIƒ aqe-en-Jn-X-ß-fpsS `mK-ß-f√). tbml-

∂m≥ a¿s°mkv bcq-i-te-an-emWv ]m¿Øn-cp-∂-Xv. B

sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ Cu kphn-ti-j-hp-ambn GsX-¶nepw

\nebn¬ _‘-s∏´ hy‡n A√ F¶n¬ B kw`hw

tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xmb Bhiyw C√m-bn-cp-∂p F∂v ]mc-

º-cyw hmZn-°p-∂Xv kzoIm-c-tbm-Ky-am-Wv.

II. KŸ-I¿ØrXzw

kphn-ti-j-ß-fnse c≠mw ]pkvXIw tbml-∂m≥

a¿s°m-kn-\m¬ hnc-Nn-X-ambn F∂ k`-bpsS ]mY-an-

Ihpw GI-I-WvT-hp-amb A`n-]m-b-tØmSv an° Fgp-Øp-

Imcpw tbmPn-°p-∂p. bcq-i-te-anse InkvXym-\n-Iƒ

]mcw- -\m-fp-I-fn¬ IqSn-h-c-hn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-

cp∂p hoSns‚ DS-a-bmb adn-b-bpsS aI-\m-bn-cp∂p

a¿s°m-kv. CXn\v B[m-c-amb kpi-‡-amb Bcw-`-Im-

e-_m-ly-sX-fn-hp-Iƒ tdma≥ kmam-Py-Øn¬ ]cs° e`y-

am-bn-cp-∂p. ]sXm-kns‚ Iq´m-fn-bm-bn-cp∂ a¿s°mkv

Cu kphn-tijw cNn-®p-sh∂v aq∏-\mb tbml-∂m≥


BapJw

""Hcp InkvXob A\p-hm-N-Is\ kzm[o-\n-°p-hm≥ t]mcp∂ ]pXp-abpw

ssNX-\yhpw a¿s°m-kn¬ Zriy-am-Wv. AXv Xs‚ A\p-Kr-loX I¿Øm-hns‚

amXrI A\p-I-cn®v tkh\w sNøp-hm-\p≈ hyKX Ah-\n¬ Df-hm-°p-∂p.''

- BKÃv hm≥ dn≥

(tbml-∂m≥ As∏m-kvX-e≥ F∂v s]mXpth Icp-X-

s∏-Sp-∂p.F¶nepw as‰mcp BZy-Ime injy-≥ F∂v A`n-

]m-bhpw ]k-‡-am-Wv.) ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn ]m∏n-bkv (GI-

tZiw A. D 110) D≤-cn-°p-∂p. PÃn≥ am¿´n-b-¿ sFdo-\n-

b-k, sX¿Øp-ey≥, Ae-Ivkm-¥n-bm-bnse s¢a‚ v, Hdn-

K¨ BZn-bmb ]mcw` k`m ]nXm-°-∑m¿ Cu A`n-

]mbw AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p.

a¿s°m-kns‚ KŸ I¿Ør-Xz-Øn-\p≈ B¥-cn-I-

sX-fnhv hfsc hnim-e-a-s√-¶n¬ t]mepw, Cu km¿∆-

XnI ]mc-ºcy hnizm-ksØ ]n¥p-W-bv°p-∂p.

teJ-I≥ ]me-kvXo≥ \mSv hninjym sbcp-itew

\∂mbn Adn-bp∂ hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p (amfn-I-ap-dn-bnse

kw`h hnh-c-Ww) CXc kphn-tij hnh-c-W-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw Gsd hnim-e-am-Wv. AXv Xs‚ sNdp-∏-Ime

]m¿∏nS ÿew Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXn-i-bn-°p-hm-\n-

√. Hcp Acmay ]›m-Øew Cu kphn-tijw shfn-s∏-

Sp-Øp∂p.(-A-°m-esØ ]me-kvXo-\n-b≥ mj AXm-bn-

cp-∂p). blq-Z-co-Xn-Iƒ kphy-‡-am-Wv. AXn\v ZrIvkm-

£n-bp-ambn ASpØ _‘w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Cu

kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ D≈-S-°-Øns‚ kw-t£]w As∏m-

kvXe ]hr-Øn-Iƒ 10˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bn-cn-°p∂ ]sXm-kn‚ ]kw-K-Øn\v kam-¥-c-am-Wv.

a‰p≈ kphn-ti-j-I-sc-°mƒ A[nIw eØo≥ ]Z-

ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ tdman¬ sh®v a¿s°mkv

Cu kphn-tijw FgpXn F∂ ]mc-ºcy hnizmkw

ÿnco-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Cu FgpØp-Im-cs\ ]pXnb \nbaw 10 ]mhiyw

Xs‚ eØo≥ \ma-amb a¿s°mkv F∂pw aq∂p

]mhiyw Xs‚ blqZ eØo≥ kwtbm-PnX \ma-amb

tbml-∂m≥ a¿s°mkv F∂pw kwt_m[\ sNøp-∂p.

a¿s°mkv F∂ ""Zmk≥'' BZyw ]usem-kn\pw, ]n∂oSp

Xs‚ _‘p-hmb _¿∂-_m-kn\pw, Ah-km-\-ambn

hniz-k-\o-b-amb ]mc-ºcy ]Imcw ]sXm-kns‚ Pohn-

X-km-bm”-th-f-bn¬ Ah\pw ipiqj sNbvXp. X∑qew

147

148

I. Zmks‚ Hcp°w (1:1˛13).

II. Zmks‚ ]mcw` Keoem ipiq-j-Iƒ (1:14˛3:12).

III. Zmks‚ injy-∑m-cpsS £Whpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw (3:13˛8:38)

IV. Zmks‚ bcp-itew bmX (A≤ym. 9, 10)

V. Zmks‚ bcp-itew ipiqj (A≤ym. 11, 12)

VI. Zmks‚ Heo-hp-ae ]`m-jWw (A≤ym. 13)

VII. Zmks‚ ]oUm-\p-`-h-ßfpw ac-Whpw (A≤ym. 14, 15).

VIII. Zmks‚ hnPbw (A≤ym. 16).


kºq¿Æ-Zm-ks‚ kphn-tijw cNn-°p-hm≥ G‰hpw

A\p-tbm-Py≥ Xs∂.

III. FgpXnb Ime-L´w

Cu kphn-tijw hnc-Nn-X-amb Imew kw_-‘-ambn

bmYm-ÿn-XnI hnizm-kn-I-fmb thZ-]-WvUn-X-∑m-cpsS

at≤y t]mepw A`n]mb Ass\-IyX \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.

IrXyamb kabw \n¿Æ-bn-°pI Akm-≤y-am-bn-cn-°p-

tºmƒ Xs∂ bcq-i-te-ans‚ XI¿®bv°v apºv Fgp-X-

s∏´p F∂ Bi-b-Øn-\mWv Gsd kzoI-cy-X.

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ Pohn-Xhpw ]hr-Øn-Ifpw ]ta-

b-am°n ]sXmkv sNbvX ]kw-K-ßƒ, a¿s°m-kv,

]sXmkv Pohn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂tbm (A. D. 64˛68˛

\p apºv ) Ahs‚ ac-W-ti-jtam tcJ-s∏-SpØn F∂

Imcy-Øn¬ ]mc-ºcyw c≠p ]£w Xncn-bp-∂p.

C∂v ]ecpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse a¿s°m-kns‚

kphn-ti-j-amWv BZyw Fgp-X-s∏-´-sX-¶n¬ eqs°mkv

AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p≈ kmh-Imiw e`n-°-Ø-°-\n-

e-bn¬ Xo¿®bmbpw Gsd apºp≈ Hcp XobXn \n›-

bn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw. A. D Aº-Xp-I-fpsS ]mcw- -Øn¬

Fgp-X-s∏´p F∂v ]e thZ-]-WvUn-Xcpw Icp-Xp-∂p-sh-

¶nepw A. D 57˛60 hsc-bp≈ Ime-b-f-hmWv IqSp-X¬

A\p-tbm-Pyw.

IV. ]›m-Ø-ehpw ktµ-ihpw

ssZh-Øns‚ kºq¿Æ-Zm-k-\mb \ΩpsS I¿Øm-

hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ IY-bmWv Cu kphn-ti-j-

Øn¬ \w ImWp-∂-Xv. _mly-amb kz¿§nb tXP v

Dgn™p-sh®v qan-bn¬ Hcp Zmk\v ka-\mbn Xo¿∂ Hcp-

hs‚ IY-bm-W-Xv. (^nen. 2:7) ipiqj sNøn-°p-hm-\-

√, ipiq-jn-°p-hm\pw At\-I¿°v th≠n Xs‚ Pohs\

adp-hn-e-bmbn sImSp-°p-hm-\p-ambn BK-X-\mb Hcp-hs‚

AXp-ey-amb IY-bm-WXv. (a¿s°m. 10:45) Cu kºq¿Æ-

Zm-k≥ ssZh-]p-X-\-√msX a‰m-cp-a√ F∂pw, a\p-jys‚

Zmk-\mbn Xocp-hm≥ Ah≥ a\-t msS ASn-a-thjw

AWn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw \mw A\p-kva-cn-°p-tºmƒ

Cu kphn-tijw Hfn- a-ßmsX kZm ]tim-`n-X-ambn

\ne-\n-ev°pw. a\p-jym-h-Xmcw ]q≠ ssZh-]p-X≥ `qan-

bn¬ a\p-jym-in-X-\mbn Xocp∂ ImgvN-bmWv \mw ChnsS

Z¿in-°p-∂-Xv. Xs‚ Pohn-X-N-cy-Iƒ AJn-ehpw ssZh-

ln-Xm-\p-k-cWw amXw D≈-hbpw Xs‚ A¤pX ]hr-

Øn-Iƒ BI-am-\hpw ]cn-ip-≤mflm i‡nbm¬ \n¿∆-

ln-°-s∏-´-hbpw Bbn-cp-∂p.

teJ-I-\mb tbml-∂m≥ a¿s°mkv, \s√mcp

XpS°w Ipdn-°p-Ibpw , Aev]-Im-e-tØ°v \ngen¬

ad™v t]mIp-Ibpw (As∏m. ]hr-Øn.15:38) . ]n∂oSv

^e-I-c-amb Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v bYm-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvX (2 Xnsam. 4:11) I¿Øm-hns‚ Zmk-\m-Wv.

£n]hpw i‡hpw kw£n-]vX-hp-amb ssien-bmWv

a¿s°mkv Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂Xv. tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚

hm°p-I-tf-°mƒ Ah‚ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-

Xn-em-bn-cp∂p a¿s°m-kns‚ i≤. tbip-InkvXp

sNbvX 19 A¤pX ]hr-Øn-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂

a¿s°mkv 4 D]-a-Iƒ amXta Ipdn-°p-∂p≈p F∂-Xn¬

\n∂v Cu hkvXpX hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

Cu kphn-tijw \mw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°p-tºmƒ ][m-

\-ambpw aq∂v Imcy-ßƒ Is≠-Øp-hm≥ \mw ian-°pw.

(1) CXv F¥v ]d-bp∂p? (2) CXns‚ A¿∞-sa-¥mWv?

(3) F\n-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]mtb-KnI ]mTw F¥mWv? I¿

Øm-hns‚ kXy-k-‘cpw hniz-kvX-cp-amb Zmk-∑m-cmbn

\ne sIm≈p-hm≥ Imw£n-°p∂ kI-e¿°pw Cu kphn-

tijw hne-tb-dnb \n¿t±i KŸ-ambn ]cn-e-kn-°pw.

]pkvXI -hn- -P\w

149a¿s°mkv Fgp-Xnb kphn-tijw 1

hymJym\w

I. Zmks‚ Hcp°w (1:1˛13)A. Zmks‚ apt∂mSn hgn Hcp-°p∂p (1:1˛8)

1:1 ssZh-]p-X-\mb tbip-In-kvXp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈

kphm¿Ø-bmWv a¿s°m-kns‚ ]tabw. Hcp Zmk≥

F∂ \ne-bn¬ tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ]¶n\v ]m[m-\yX

Iev∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv a¿s°m-kns‚ e£yw. X∑qew

hwim-hen hnh-cn-°m-sX, c£-Is‚ ]c-ky-ip-iq-j-bn¬

Xs∂-bmWv a¿s°mkv hnh-c-W-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-

∂-Xv. kphm¿Ø-bpsS apt∂m-Sn-bmb tbml-∂m≥

kv\m]-I≥ CXv ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

1:2, 3 aio-lmbv°v apt∂mSnbmbn Hcp ZqXv hml-

I≥ h∂v, Ahs‚ hc-hn\v [m¿Ωn-I-ambpw Bfln-b-ambpw

hgn Hcp-°p-hm≥ Blzm\w sNøpw F∂v ]hm-N-I-∑m-

cmb aem-Jnbpw sbi-ømhpw (1) ap≥Iq´n ]Jym-]n-®n-cn-

°p-∂p. (aem-Jn. 3:1; sbi. 40:3). tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-

I≥ Cu ]h-N-\-ßƒ \nh¿Øn-®p. ""acp- q-an-bn¬ hnfn®p

]d-bp-∂-hs‚ hm°v ......-A-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p.''

1:4 ]m]-tam-N\w ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn P\w am\- m-

¥-c-s∏-SWw (at\m- mhw am‰n ]m]sØ ]cn-Xy-Pn-°pI)

F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ahs‚ ktµ-i-Øns‚ kmcmw-iw.

A√mØ ]£w I¿Øm-hns\ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v

Bhn-√. hnip≤ P\-Øn\v amXta ]cn-ip≤ ssZh-]p-X-

\mb aio-lmtb kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p.

1:5 Xs‚ timX- p-Iƒ°v Bflm¿∞-amb am\km-

¥cw D≠m-b-t∏mƒ Xß-fpsS B¥-cnI \n¿Æ-b-Øns‚

_mly ÿnco-I-cW-ambn tbml-∂m≥ Ahsc Pe-Øn¬

kv\m\w Ign-∏n-®p. I¿Øm-hns\ a\- p-sIm≠v Dt]-

£n® blq-Z-k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw kv\m\w aqew Ah¿

th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-´p. InkvXp-hns\ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ a\-

s m-cp-°-ap≈ sNdn-sbmcp tijn-∏n-t\mSv kv\m\w

Ahsc kwtbm-Pn-∏n-®p. 5˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ \n∂pw ,

tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-Is‚ ]kw-K-tØm-Sp≈ ]Xn-I-

cWw k¿∆-hym-]-I-am-bn-cp-∂p F∂v tXm∂n-tb-°mw.

F∂m¬ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ÿnXn Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Xos∏mcn ]`m-j-Is\ ihn-°p-hm≥ P\w acp-`q-an-bn¬

XSn®v IqSp-∂-Xn-eqsS Hcp ]mcw` Bthiw \mw ImWp-

∂p≠v F∂m¬ `qcn-]£w P\-ßfpw Bflm¿∞-ambn

A\p-X-]n®v ]m]-ßsf Dt]-£n-°p-hm≥ a\- p-sh-®n-√.

Cu hnh-cWw ]ptcm-K-an-°p-tºmƒ \ap-°Xv hy‡-amIpw.

1:6 tbml-∂m≥ F]-Im-c-ap≈ hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p? aX-

`m-¥≥ Ft∂m k\ymkn Ft∂m thWw C∂sØ

]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ tbml-∂ms\ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-hm≥; acp-

`q-an-bm-bn-cp∂p Xs‚ ]m¿∏n-S ÿew. Xs‚ hkvX-[m-

cW-co-Xn, Gen-bm-hn-s\-t∏mse ]cp-°\pw efn-Xhpw

Bbn-cp-∂p. Poh\pw i‡nbpw \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ Bh-

iy-am-bn-cp-∂h amX-am-bn-cp-∂p- Xs‚ Blmcw, hn -h-k-

ar-≤n°v AhnsS ÿm\w C√m-bn-cp-∂p. InkvXp-hns\

shfn-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂ al-Ømb ZuXy-Øn-\p-th≠n Ch-

sb√mw a\-t msS Dt]-£n® Hcp hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p

tbml-∂m≥. Hcp ]s£ Xm≥ [\n-I≥ Bbn-cp-∂n-

cn°mw, F∂m¬ Zcn-Z-\m-bn- I-gn-bp-hm≥ Ah≥ Xocp-am-

\n-®p. Aßs\, Xe Nmbv°p-hm≥ a∂n¬ CSw C√mØ

ain-lm-bpsS G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-\mb apt∂m-Sn-bmbn

Xm≥ shfn-s∏- p. ssZh-Øns‚ Zmk-∑m-cmb kI-e¿°pw

emfn-Xy-amWv `qjWw F∂v ChnsS \ap°v Kln-°p-

hm≥ km[n-°pw.

1:7 tbip-In-kvXp-hn\v ap≥K-W\ \¬IpI F∂-Xm-

bn-cp∂p Xs‚ ktµ-iw. i‡n-bnepw, hy‡n-ssh-`-h-

Øn-epw ipiq-j-bnepw tbip-InkvXp a‰m-sc-°mfpw D∂-

X-s\∂v Xm≥ ]Jym-]n-®p. Hcp ASn-a-bpsS A]-k‡

I¿Ø-hy-amb bP-am-\s‚ sNcn-∏ns‚ hm¿ Agn-°pI

F∂ ZuXy-Øn-\p-t]mepw Xm≥ Atbm-Ky-s\∂v tbml-

∂m≥ kzbw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. Bfl-\n-d-hn-ep≈ ]kwKw

kZm InkvXp-hns\ Db¿Øp-Ibpw kzbsØ XmgvØp-

Ibpw sNøpw.

1:8 tbml-∂m≥ Pe-Øn¬ kv\m\w Ign-∏n®p. AXv

tIhew Hcp _mly-I¿Ωw Bbn-cp-∂p. hy‡n Pohn-

XsØ cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ AXv A]-cym-]vX-am-bn-

cp∂p F∂m¬ tbip-InkvXp Ahsc Bflm-hn-\m¬

kv\m\w Ign-∏n-°pw. Cu kv\m\w BflnI i‡n-bpsS

Hcp A¥¿]-hmlw Ah-cn¬ Df-hm°pw (As∏m. ].

1:8) amX-a√ CXv kIe hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw, InkvXp-hns‚

ico-c-amb k -bpsS mK-ambn kwtbm-Pn∏n°pw (1 sImcn.

12:13).

B. apt∂mSn Zmks\ kv\m\w Ign-∏n-°p∂p (1:9˛11)

1:9 \k-td-Ønse \ni-_vZ-am-b -ap-∏Xv h¿j-ßƒ°v

AdpXn h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]c-ky-ip-iq-jbv°v ]Zw

Du∂p-hm≥ tbip Hcp-°-s∏´v Ign-™p. ]mcw-`-ambn,

Ah≥ \k-td-Øn¬ \n∂pw Zp¿L-S-amb 60 ssaep-Iƒ

Xm≠n sbcn-tlm-hn\v kao-]-Øp≈ tbm¿±m≥ XocØv

FØn. AhnsS Ah≥ tbml-∂m-\m¬ kv\m\w G‰p.

tbip-hns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw, Xm≥ ]m]-c-ln-X≥

Bbn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ am\-km-¥-c-Øn\v Bhiyw D≈-h≥

Bbn-cp-∂n-√. Im¬h-dn-bn¬ Xm≥ A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥

t]mIp∂ ac-W-Øn-s‚bpw XpS¿∂p≈ Dbn¿∏n-s‚bpw

]Xn-cq-]m-flI NnXo-I-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p tbip-hns‚

kv\m\w. X∑qew Xs‚ ]c-ky-ip-iq-j-bpsS ]Ya ]Z-

Øn¬ Xs∂ Iqin-s‚bpw Hgn™ I√-d-bp-sSbpw

Ahy‡ \ng¬ ]Xn-®n-cp-∂p.

1:10, 11 Ah≥ sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂v Ib-dnb DS≥

BImiw ]nf-cp-∂Xpw Bflmhv ]mhv t]mse Ahs‚

ta¬ hcp-∂Xpw I≠p. tbip-hns\ ]nb-]p-X≥ F∂v

]Jym-]n-°p∂ ]nXm-hns‚ kzchpw AhnsS [z\n®p.

150

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\m¬ \nd-b-s∏-SmØ Hcp kµ¿`hpw

\ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ, Ahs\ tkh-\-Øn-\mbn A`n-tjIw

sNbvXpw i‡n-bn¬ \nd®pw sIm≠v ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv

Ah-\n¬ ]c-ky-amb A[n-hmkw \S-Øp-I-bm-Wv. apºn-

ep≈ aq∂v h¿jsØ ipiq-j-Iƒ°mbn Hcp-°s∏-Sp∂

]tXy-I-am-sbmcp kµ¿`-am-WnXv ]cn-ip-≤mfl i‡n

Hgn®v IqSm-\m-hm-Ø-Xm-Wv. Hcp hy‡n hnZym-k-º-∂-t\m,

Xme-¥p-Iƒ D≈-ht\m, Ahsb ]I-S-am-°p-∂-Xn¬

]mhoWyw kn≤n-®-ht\m Bbn-cn-°mw. F∂m¬ ""Bfl-

\n-dhv'' F∂v \mw hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ \nKq-V-amb

sshinjvSyw C√mØ ]£w Xs‚ ipiq-j-Iƒ \n¿÷o-

hhpw e-c-ln-Xhpw Bbn-cn-°pw. ""I¿Øm-hns‚ ipiq-

j-Iƒ°mbn Fs∂ i‡o-I-cn-°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤mflm

]In-bbv°v Rm≥ hn-t[bb≥ Bbn-´pt≠m? F∂

tNmZyw ASn-ÿm-\-]-chpw Gsd ]k-‡-hp-am-Wv.

C. Zmk≥ ]nim-Nn-\m¬ ]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. (1:12, 13)

btlm-h-bpsS Zmk≥ \m¬∏Xp \mfp-Iƒ acp-`q-an-

bn¬ ]nim-Nn-\m¬ ]-co-£n-°-s∏- p. \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏´ Hcp

k‘n-°en\mbn ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Ahs\ acp- q-an-bn-te°v

\bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xm≥ ]m]w sNøptam F∂v \nco-

£n-°p-hm-\-√, X\n°v ]m]w sNøp-hm≥ Bhn√ F∂v

ÿnco-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Hcp a\p-jy≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ tbip-

hn\v `qan-bn¬ ]m]w sNøp-hm≥ km[n-°p-am-bn-cp∂p

F¶n¬ C∂v Hcp a\p-jy≥ F∂v \ne-bn¬ kz¿§-Øn¬

Xm≥ ]m]w sNøn√ F∂-Xn\v F¥mWv Dd∏v?

Ah≥ acp-`q-an-bn¬ Im´p arK-ß-fpsS IqsS Bbn-cp-

∂p-sh∂v a¿s°mkv ]d-bp-hm≥ ImcWw F¥mWv?

I¿Øm-hns\ \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]nimNv ian-°p-∂-

Xns‚ mK-ambn ]nim-Nn-\m¬ DtØ-Pn-°-s∏- -h-bmtWm

Cu arK-ßƒ? AYhm Xß-fpsS krjvSm-hns‚ kao-

]Øv CW-ßn-b-h-bmbn Ah FØp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂pthm?

tNmZy-ßƒ Db¿Øp-hm≥ amXta \ap°v km[n-°p-I-

bp-≈p.

\mev]Xmw \mfns‚ A¥y-Øn¬ ZqX-∑m¿ Ah\v

ipiqj sNbvXp (aØm. 4:11) ]co-£-\m-fp-I-fn¬ Ah≥

H∂pw `£n-®n-√. (eqs°m. 4:2.) hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v ]co-

£-Iƒ Hgn®v IqSm-\m-hm-Ø-h-bm-Wv. I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv FX-

amXw tN¿∂v \S-°ptam AX-amXw ]co-£-I-fpsS Xoh-

X-bpw-G-dn-bn-cn-°pw. \ma-t[b ssIkvX-h-cn¬ Xs‚

\io-I-cW i‡n sNe-h-gn-°p-hm≥ ]nimNv BK-ln-

°p-∂n-√.-F-∂m¬ Bflob t]mcm-´-ß-fn¬ tIm´-Iƒ

Iog-S-°p∂ hnP-b-io-em-fn-X¿°p t\sc Ah≥ Xs‚

]oc-¶n-Iƒ Xncn-°p-∂p. ]co-£n-°-s∏-SpI F∂Xv AXn¬

Xs∂ ]m]-a-√. F∂m¬ ]co-£-Iƒ°p hiw hZ-cm-Ip-

tºmƒ AXv ]m]-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS kz¥-

i-‡n-bn¬ sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏v Akm-[y-am-Wv. A‘-Imc

]tem-`-\-ßsf AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm≥ \Ωn¬ A[n-h-kn-

°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ i‡n-bm¬ \ap°v km[n-

°p∂p.

II. Zmks‚ ]mcw` Keo-e-ip-iq-j-Iƒ

(1:14--˛3:12)A. Zmk≥ Xs‚ ipiq-j-Iƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn-°p∂p (1:14, 15)

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ blqZ ipiq-j-Isf Ah-K-Wn®v

(tbml 1:1˛4:54 ImWpI) al-Ømb Keoem ipiq-j-

Iƒtc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm-≠v a¿s°mkv Xs‚ kphn-tij

cN-\bv°v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-∂p. CXv GI-tZiw Hcp

h¿jhp HºXp amkßfpw \o≠v \nev°p-∂p. (1:14˛9:50).

]n∂oSv s]dn-bm-bnse ipiq-j-Isf Aev]w ]Xn-]m-Zn-

®-tijw (10:1˛10:45). bcq-i-te-anse Ah-km\ BgvN-

bnse kw`h hnIm-k-ß-fn-te°v ]th-in-°p-∂p.

ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ (2) kphn-tijw ]kw-Kn-®vsIm≠v

tbip Keo-en-bn¬ FØn. Ahs‚ \n›n-X-amb ktµiw

Fs¥-∂m¬:

1. Imew XnI-™p. ]mh-N-\nI Ie-≠-dn≥ ]Imcw cm

Pm-hns‚ s]mXp shfn-s∏Sen\v kabw kam-K-X-am-bn.

2. ssZh-cmPyw kao-]n-®p. cmPmhv k∂n-ln-X-\mbn

bnkm-tb¬ cmjvS-Øn\v ssZh-cmPyw \n¿hym-P-ambn

hmKvZm\w sNøp-I-bm-Wv. ssZh-cmPyw kao-]n-®p.

F∂p sh®m¬ cm-Pmhv cwK-]-thiw sNbvXp Ign-

™p F∂mWv A¿∞w.

3. am\-km-¥-c-s∏´p kphn-ti-jØn¬ hniz-kn-°p-hm≥

P\-tØmSv Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. ssZh-cmPy ]th-i-\-

Øn\v tbmKyX t\Sp-hm≥ P\w ]m]-Øn\v FXnsc

apJw Xncn®v tbip-In-kvXp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈

kphm¿Ø hniz-kn-°-Ww.

B. \mev ap°p-h-∑msc £Wn-°p∂p (1:16˛20)

1:16˛18 Ah≥ Keo-e-°-S¬°c-bn¬ \S-°p-tºmƒ

iotam\pw Ahs‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mb As¥-tbmkpw

ao≥]n-Sn-°p-∂Xv I≠p. Ah≥ Ahsc apºv k‘n-®n-´p-

≠v. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ahs‚ ipiq-j-bpsS XpS-°-Øn¬

Xs∂ Ah¿ Ahs‚ injy-∑m-cmbn Xo¿∂n-cp-∂p.

(tbml. 1:40˛41) a\p-jysc ]nSn-°p-∂-h¿ B°mw F∂

hmKvZm\w \¬In. Xt∂mSp IqsS kZm Ign-tb-≠-Xn-

\mbn Ct∏mƒ tbip Ahsc £Wn-°p-I-bm-Wv. £W-

Øn¬ Ah¿ Xß-fp-sS- a’y_‘\ sXmgn¬ Dt]-

£n®v Ahs\ A\p-K-an-®p. Ah-cpsS A\p-k-cWw

X¬£-W-am-bn-cp-∂p, XymK-]q¿Æ-am-bn-cp-∂p. kºq¿Æ-

am-bn-cp-∂p. ao≥]n-SnØw Hcp Ie-bm-Wv. Bflm-°sf

t\Sp-∂Xpw A]-Imcw Xs∂.

1. AXn\v kl-\-i‡n Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]e-t∏mgpw

GIm-¥-amb ImØn-cn-∏ns‚ Zo¿L-a-Wn-°q-dpIƒ

AXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

2. Nq≠tbm IqStbm hetbm D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v

]tXyIkn≤n Bh-iy-am-Wv.

3. a’yw k©-cn-°p∂ ÿm\w Kln-°p-hm≥ hnth-

N-\m-i-‡nbpw kmam-\y-⁄m-\hpw Bh-iy-am-Wv.

4. AXn\v \n›-b-Zm¿VyX Bh-iy-am-Wv. \s√mcp

ao≥ ]nSp-Ø-°m-c≥ s]s´∂v \ncm-i-\m-I-bn-√.

a¿s°mkv Fgp-Xnb kphn-tijw 1

151

5. AXn\v ]im-¥X Bh-iy-am-Wv.-i-ey-Im-c-W-ßsf

Hgnhm°n kzbw ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ad-™n-cn-°pI

F∂XmWv ^e-I-c-amb am¿§w.

InkvXp-hns\ A\p-[m-h\w sNøp-∂-Xn-eq-sS \mw a\p-

jysc ]nSn-°p-∂-h¿ Bbn-Øo-cp-∂p. \mw FX-amXw

Ah-t\mSv A\p-cq-]-cm-Iptam AX-am-Xw Bflm-°sf

t\Sp-∂-Xn¬ \mw hnP-bnIfmbn Xocp∂p. Ahs\ A\p-

K-an-°pI F∂mWv \ΩpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw. _m°n-

sbms° Ah≥ t\m°n-sIm-≈pw.

1:19, 20 Aev]w apºn-embn tbip sk_Zn a°-fmb

bmt°m-_n-s\bpw tbml-∂m-s\bpw he \∂m-°p-∂-hm-

cmbn I≠p. Ah≥ Ahsc £Wn® £W-Øn¬ Xs∂

Ah¿ Xß-fpsS ]nXm-hn-t\mSv bmX ]d™v Ahs\

A\p-K-an-®p.

kI-ehpw Dt]-£n®v Ahs\ A\p-K-an-°p-hm≥

tbip C°m-eØpw a\p-jy-tcmSv Blzm\w sNøp-∂p.

(eqs°m. 14:33). kzØp-°tfm amXm-]n-Xm-°tfm A\p-

k-c-W-Øn\v XS- -ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-S-cp-Xv.

C. Hcp Aip-≤m-flm-hns\ ]pd-Øm-°p-∂p. (1:21˛28)

21˛34 hmIy-ßƒ tbip I¿Øm-hns‚ Pohn-X-Ønse

Hcp ]tXy-I-Zn-hkw hnh-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tbip-sh∂ ]c-

a-ssh-Zy≥ qX-K-kvX-t\bpw tcmK-_m-[n-X-scbpw kuJy-

am-°p-tºmƒ A¤p-X-ßƒ H∂n\p ]ndsI

H∂mbn shfn-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

c£-I-s‚ A¤p-X-tcm-K-im¥n I¿Ω-ßƒ, ]m]-

Øns‚ timN-\o-b-amb ]cn-Wn-X-^-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

Ah≥ a\p-jy¿°v Fßs\ tamN\w \¬Ipw F∂v

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. apI-fn¬ tN¿Øv Nm¿ v AXv hni-

Z-am-°p-∂p.

kphn-tij ]`m-j-I¿ ]kvXpX imco-cnI tcmK-ku-

Jy-Zm-bI I¿Ω-ßƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn \nb-an-°-

s∏´hc√ F¶nepw AXns‚ Bflo-b-h-i-ßƒ\n-c-¥-c-

ambn \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ \nban-X-cm-Wv. A[nIw ]m[m-\y-ap≈

A¤pX ]hr-Øn-Iƒ F∂v tbml-∂m≥14:12 I¿Ømhv

]cm-a¿in-°p-∂Xv CXn-s\-°p-dn-®t√? ""Rm≥ sNøp∂

]hrØn F∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h\pw sNøpw, Rm≥

]nXm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ t]m-Ip∂XpsIm≠v AXn¬ hen-

bXpw Ah≥ sNøpw.''

1:21, 22 a¿s°m-kns‚ hnh-c-W-ß-fn-te°v \ap°v

aSßn hcmw. I^¿∂-lq-an¬ sN∂v tbip i∫-Øn¬

blq-Z-∑m-cpsS ]≈n-bn¬ D]-tZ-in-®p. Ah≥ shdpw

km[m-cW Kpcp-h√ F∂v BfpIƒ Kln-®p. bm¥n-I-

ambn hmN-I-I-k¿Øv \S-Øp∂ imkvXn-am-cn¬ \n∂pw

hn`n-∂-am-bn Ahs‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ ]tXy-I-amb i‡n

A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v Ah¿°v hy‡-am-bn.

Ahs‚ hmN-I-ßƒ k¿∆-i-‡-\n¬ \n∂p≈ ic-ß-fm-

bn-cp-∂p. Ahs‚ D]-tZ-i-ßƒ i≤ ]nSn®v ]‰p-∂Xpw

Ip‰-t_m[w Df-hm-°p-∂Xpw sh√p-hnfn Db¿Øp-∂Xp-

am-bn-cp-∂p. ssIam-dn-°n- nb a-X-sØ-bmWv imkvXn-am¿

\-bn-®-Xv. F∂m¬ tbip-hns‚ D]-tZ-i-Øn¬ At»jw

Akz`m-hn-IX D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xm≥ sNøp∂Xv F¥pw

]c-ky-ambn ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ A[n-Imcw X\n-°p-≠m-bn-

cp∂p. ImcWw Ah≥ ]Tn-®-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ Ah≥

Pohn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-°p∂ kI-ecpw B[n-Im-cn-I-X-

tbmsS thWw hN\w ssIImcyw sNøp-hm≥. A√mØ

]£w Ah¿ hN\w A`y-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥ apXn-c-cp-Xv.

k¶o¿Ø-\-°m-c≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv. "" Rm≥ hniz-kn-®p. AXp-

sIm≠v Rm≥ kwkm-cn®p'' (116:10) F∂m-Wv. (ae-bmf

hnh¿Ø-\-Øn¬ Bibw Aev]w hyXn-N-en-®n-cn-°p∂p)

F∂m¬ 2 sImcn 4:13 ˛ ¬ ]usemkv Cu `mKw D≤-cn-

°p-tºmƒ Cßs\ Xs∂-bmWv tN¿°p-∂Xv F∂v i≤n-


1. ]m]-Øns‚ Aip-≤n-bn¬ \n∂v

2. ]m]-Øns‚ Xm]-Øn¬\n∂pw Akzm-ÿy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw.

3. ]m]-Øns‚ Ah-⁄-bn¬ \n∂v.

4. ]m]w aqew Df-hmb \n -lm-b-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂v.

5. ]m]w aqew Df-hmb D]-tbm-K-an-√m-bva-bn¬ \n∂v.

6. ]m]w aqe-ap≈ bmX-\, AIaw, `oXn F∂n-h-bn¬

\n∂v

7. Pohn-X-Øns‚ ImX-em-b-hsb tNm¿Øn-°-f-bp-hm-\p≈

]m]Øns‚ i‡n-bn¬ \n∂v.

8. ]m]w aqe-ap≈ Bflob ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂v.

9. ]m]-Øn-s‚bpw ]nim-Nn-s‚bpw ASn-a-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂v.

10.ssZh-h-N\w ihn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bflo-b-Im-cy-ßƒ

kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw tijn-bn-√m-bva-bn¬ \n∂v.

11. kphn-tij shfn-®-tØm-Sp≈ A‘-X-bn¬ \n∂v.

12. kmØm-\y-\n-b-¥-W-Øns‚ Iqc-X-bn¬ \n∂v.

13. ]m]w sIm≠p-sN∂v FØn-°p∂ A‘hpw Zcn-Z-

hp-amb Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂v.

A¤p-X-ßƒ hnSp-X¬

1. Aip-≤m-flmhv _m[n® a\p-jys\ kuJy-am-°p∂p

(1:23˛26).

2. iotams‚ AΩm-hn-b-Ωsb kuJy-am-°p∂p (1:29-

˛31).

3. IpjvT-tcm-Knsb kuJy-am-°p∂p (1:40--˛45).

4. ]£-hm-X-°m-cs\ kuJy-am-°p∂p (2:1˛12)

5. hc≠ ssIbp≈ a\p-jys\ kuJy-am-°p∂p (3:1˛15).

6. `qX-K-kvXs\ hnSp-hn-°p∂p (5:1˛20)

7. c‡-km-h-ap≈ kvXo (5: 25-˛34)

8. bmbn-tdm-kns‚ aIsf Dbn¿∏n-°p∂p (5:21--˛24; 35˛43)

9. kpsdm-s^m-bo-\n-Iy-°m-cn-bmb kvXobpsS aIsf

kuJy-am-°p∂p (7:24˛30).

10. hn°-\mb sNIn-Ss\ kuJy-am-°p∂p (7:31˛37)

11. Ipcp-Ss\ kuJy-am-°p∂p (8:22˛26)

12. Dua-\mb Bflmhv _m[n® _me≥ (9:14˛29).

13. Ipcp-S-\mb _¿Øn-am-bnsb kuJy-am-°p∂p

(10:46˛52)

152

°p-I. Ah-cpsS ktµiw Bg-ta-dnb Dd-∏n¬ \n∂pw

Df-hm-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

1:23 `qX-_m-[n-X-\mb Hcp hy‡n Ah-cpsS ]≈n-

bn¬-D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aip-≤m-flmhv F∂mWv `qX-sØ

hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. B a\p-jy-\n¬ [m¿Ωn-I-amtbm

imco-cn-I-amtbm Aip≤n Df-hm°n `qXw Xs‚ A[n-

hmkw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-sIm≠v Bbn-cn°mw Cßs\

hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]e \ne-I-fn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp∂

_p≤namµy-Xsb ]nimNp _m[-bmbn sX‰n-≤-cn-°m-Xn-

cn-°p-hm≥ ]tXyIw i≤n-t°≠-Xm-Wv. c≠pw hyXy-

kvXhpw ]tXy-I-hp-amb Ah-ÿ-I-fm-Wv. Hcp `qX-_m-

[n-X≥ ZpjvSm-flm-hns‚ A[n-hmkw D≈-h\pw AXn-

\m¬ \n -b-¥n°s∏Sp -∂-h\pw BWv. - A-ß-s\-

bp≈h¿°v Aam-\p-jn-I-amb Imcy-ßƒ sNøp-hm≥ ]e-

t∏mgpw Ign-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. amX-a-√, tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚

hy‡n-Xzhpw ]hr-Ønbpw kw_-‘-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬

Ah≥ ssZh-Zq-j-I≥ Bbn-cn-°pw.

1:24 Cu Aip-≤m-flmhv tbip-hns\ Xncn-®-dn-™p-

sh∂pw Ahs\ \k-dm-b-\mb tbip ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-

ip-≤≥ F∂n-ßs\ kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp F∂pw i≤n-

°p-I. amX-a-√, Rßƒ°pw \n\°pw XΩn¬ F¥v?

Rßsf \in-∏n-∏m≥ h∂pthm? \o B¿ F∂v Rm≥

Adn-bp-∂p'' F∂ ]kvXm-h-\-bnse GI-h-N\ _lp-h-

N-\-]-tbm-K-ßƒ ]tXyIw Ipdn-sIm-≈pI BZyw Aip-

≤m-flmhv "B a\p-jyt\mSv' tN¿∂v kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.

]n∂oSv AXv X\n-°p-th≠n amXw kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.

1:25˛26 Hcp `qX-Øns‚ km£yw tbip AwKo-I-cn-

°p-I-bn-√, AXv hmkvX-h-am-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw. tbip

`qXsØ an≠m-Xm-°n-b-tijw B a\p-jy-\n¬ \n∂pw

]pdØv hcp-hm≥ Ah-t\mSv Iev∏n-®p. Aip-≤m-flmhv

B a\p-jys\ Ipg-bv°p-∂Xpw AXv oI-c-ambn \ne-hn-

fn-®p-sIm≠v Ahs\ hn´v t]mIp-∂Xpw Akm-[m-c-W-

amb Hcp ImgvN-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v Icp-Xmw.

1:27, 28 Cu A-¤pX ]hrØn P\-Øn¬ AXn-ibw

Df-hm-°n. Hcp a\p-jy≥ tIhew Hcp Iev]-\-bm¬

`qXsØ ]pd-Øm-°p-∂Xv Ahsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw

A]q¿∆hpw BI¿j-I-hp-amb kw`-h-am-Wv. ]pXn-tbmc

D]-tZi kwln-Xbv°v Ah≥ XpS°w Ipdn-°p-I-

bmtWm? Ah-cn¬ Aº-c∏v AebSn®p \n∂p, Cu

A¤pX kw`hw £W-Øn¬, Keo-e-\m-´n-se-√mw- ]m-

´mbnXo¿∂p. Cu mKw hnSp-∂-Xn\v apºv \mw aq∂v Imcy-

ßƒ Ipdn-sIm-t≈-≠-Xm-Wv.

1. InkvXp-hns‚ ]Ya BK-a\w `qan-bn¬ ss]im-NnI

]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS Hcp hnkvt^m-S\w Df-hm-°n.

2. Cu Aip-≤m-flm-°-fpsS ta¬ Ah-\p≈ A[n-Imcw

kmØm-s‚bpw Ahs‚ ssk\y-Øn-s‚bpw ta¬

Ah≥ XpS¿∂v t\Sp-hm≥ t]mIp∂ h≥hn-P-b-Øns‚

ap≥\n-g-em-bn-cp-∂p.

3. ssZhw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂n-S-sØ√mw ]nimNv XS w

krjvSn-°pw. I¿Øm-hns\ tkhn-°p-hm≥ Cdßn ]pd-

s∏´ kI-ecpw Hmtcm Nph-Sp-I-fnepw ]nim-Nns‚

FXn¿∏v ]Xo-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ""\ap°v t]mcm´w

D≈Xv PV-c-‡-ß-tfm-S-√, hmgvN-I-tfmSpw A[n-Im-c-

ß-tfmSpw Cu A‘-Im-c-Øns‚ temIm-[n-]-Xn-I-

tfmSpw kz¿t√m-I-ß-fnse ZpjvSm-fl-tk-\-tbm-Sp-atX''

(Fs^. 6:12)

D. ]sXm-kns‚ AΩm-hn-b-Ωsb kuJy-am°p∂p (1:29˛31)

""A\-¥cw'', ""DSs\'' F∂o ]tbm-K-ßƒ Cu kphn-

ti-j-Øns‚ ]tXy-I-X-bmbn \ap°v Z¿in-°p-hm≥ km[n-

°pw. tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ Zmky-kz-`mhw shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂ Cu kphn-ti-j-Øn\v B ]tbm-K-ßƒ XnI®pw

A\p-tbm-Py-ambn ]cn-e-kn-°p-∂p.

1:29, 30 ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv iotams‚

ho´n-te°v t]mbn. Ah≥ AhnsS FØnb DS≥ Xs∂

io-tams‚ AΩm-hnbΩ ]\n _m[n®v InS-°p-∂-Xmbn

Adn-™p. Ah¿ B hnhcw Aht\mSv ]d-bp-I-bm-bn-

cp∂p F∂v 30˛mw hmIyw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. sshZys‚

i≤-bn-te°v Ah-fpsS Bhiyw (]iv\w) sIm≠v hcp-

∂-Xn\v Ah¿ At»jw Aam-¥n-®n-√.

1:31 Hcp hm°p-t]mepw D®-cn-°msX tbip Ah-fpsS

InS-bv°°v Acn-In¬ FØn Ahsf Icw ]nSn®v Fgp-

t∂-ev∏n-®p. £W-Øn¬ ]\n Ahsf hn´v amdn. km[m-

cW \ne-bn¬ £oWm-h-ÿ-bn¬ BWv Hcp hy‡n ]\n-

bn¬ \n∂pw hnap‡n t\Sp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Ah-fpsS

Ahÿ A]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ahƒ Fgp-t∂‰v ipiqj

sNøp-hm≥ ]m]vXn D≈-hƒ BIpwhn[w Ah≥

Ahƒ°v kuJy-tØm-sSm∏w i‡nbpw ]Zm\w

sNbvXp. sP. B¿. an√¿ F∂ `‡≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

km[m-c-W-\n-e-bntem Akm-[m-c-W-\n-e-bntem kuJy-

]m]vXn t\Sp∂ kIe hy‡n-Ifpw ssZhw XncnsI \¬Inb

PohnXw I¿Øm-hns‚ tkh-\-Øn-\mbn ka¿∏-°p-∂-Xn¬

XnSp°w Imt -≠-Xm-Wv.... \√ Hcp ]¶v Bfp-Iƒ I¿Øm-hn\pth-

≠n DZm-Ø-amb tkh\w sNøp-hm≥ Ah-k-chpw ImØv Zo¿L-

\n-izmkw hn v Ign-bp-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬, Cu ImØn-cn∏n¬ InkvXp-

hn\v Ah¿ sNøWw F∂v Ah≥ BK-ln-°p∂ At\I tkh\

kµ¿`-ßƒ Ah¿°v ssItamiw hcp-∂p.

Hmtcm A¤pX tcmK-im-¥n-th-f-bnepw \ΩpsS c£-

I≥ hyXy-kvX-amb \ne-bn-emWv ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.

Hcp am\-km-¥-chpw as‰m-∂n\v ka-b-am-bn-cn-°-bn-√.

F∂ kXy-amWv Cu hkvXpX \sΩ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xv. kI-e-tcmSpw Ah≥ hy‡n-]-chpw hyXy-kvX-hp-

amb \ne-I-fn-emWv G¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

]sXm-kn\v AΩm-hn-bΩ D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xn-\m¬

Ahn-hm-lnX ]uscm-lnXyw F∂ Bibw A°m-eØv

A\y-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v Kln-°mw. Ahn-hm-lnX ]utcm-

lnXyw F∂ Bibw am\p-jnI ]mc-º-cy-am-Wv.

ssZhhN-\-Øn¬ AXn\v B[mcw ImWp-∂n-√. Xn∑-

bpsS B[n-Iy-Øn\v Ah-kcw Hcp-°p-hm≥ amXta AXv

D]-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≈p.

E. kqcym-kvX-a-\-Øn¬ kuJy-Zm\w (1:32˛34)

c£-Is‚ km∂n-≤y-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ipXn ]I-ens‚


153

aWn-°q-dp-I-fn¬ Gsd ]c-∂p. i∫Øv \mƒ Bbn-cp-

∂-Xn-\m¬ kuJy-Imw-£n-Isf Ahs‚ ASp-°¬

sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Bcpw Xp\n-™n-√. kqcy≥ AkvX-an®v

i∫Øv Ah-km-\n-∏n-®-t∏mƒ ]sXm-kns‚ ho´v ]Sn-

°¬ h-enb Xn°pw Xnc-°p-ambn. AhnsS tcmKn-I-fpw-

]nimNp_m-[n-Xcpw ]m]-Øns‚ GXp L -Øn¬ \n∂pw

cq]-Øn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ hnSp-X-ens‚ i‡n A\p-`-hn-®-dn

™p.

F. Keo-e-bn¬ DS-\ofw ]kwKw (1:35˛39)

1:35 AXn ImeØv shfn®w hym]n-°p-∂-Xn\v Gsd

apºv, tbip Fgp-t∂‰v i≤ ]X-dp-hm≥ kml-Ncyw

C√mØ \n¿÷\ ]tZ-iØv t]mbn ]m¿∞-\-bn¬

kabw sNe-h-gn-®p. btlmhbpsS Zmk≥ Hmtcm ]

`mXØnepw]n-Xm-hmb ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pw B Znh-k-

Øn¬ Bh-iy-amb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ tIƒ°p-hm≥ Xs‚

ImXp-Iƒ Xpd-∂p. (sbi. 50:4, 5) I¿Øm-hmb tbip-

hn\v AXn-Im-esØ Cu im¥-k-abw Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-

s∂-¶n¬ \-ap°v FX A[nIw! hne-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-

≠p≈ ]m¿∞-\-bmWv I¿Ømhv Ign-°p-∂Xv F∂Xpw

i≤n-°p-I. Ah≥ AXn-Im-eØv Ccp v D≈-t∏mƒ Xs∂

Fgp-t∂‰v ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn \n¿÷-\-ÿ-e-tØ°v

t]mbn. ]m¿∞\ hy‡n-]-c-amb kuI-cy-Øn¬ A[n-

jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv. AXn¬ kzb-in-£-Whpw XymKhpw

Dƒs∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS tkh-\-Øns‚ Gdnb ]¶pw

ssNX-\y-c-ln-X-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xns‚ ImcWw CXn¬

Is≠Øp-hm≥ Ign-bptam?

1:36, 37 iotam\pw a‰p-≈-hcpw Fgp-t∂-‰-t∏mƒ ho´p-

ap-‰Øv henb P\-°q-´-sØ-bmWv I≠-Xv, Bfp-I-fpsS

h¿≤am\]c-am-b -A-\p- h ]Xn-I-cWw Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-

\m-bn-A-h¿ tbip-hns‚ ASp-°-te°v t]mbn.-

1:38 A¤pXw F∂v ]d-b-s´, Ah≥ Ah-tcm-sSm∏w

]´W--Øn-te°v aS-ßn-t∏m-bn-√. ]Icw Xm≥ Np‰p-ap≈

Ducp-I-fnepw ]kw-Kn -t°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p F∂v ]d

™v Ah-tcbpw Iq´n a‰p ]´--W-ß-fn-te°p t]mbn. A-

h≥ F¥p-sIm≠v I^¿∂-lq-an-te°v XncnsI t]mbn√?

1. H∂m-a-Xm-bn, Xm≥ AXp-hsc ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ kabw

sNe-h-gn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v Xm≥ F¥p sNøp-

hm-\mWv ssZhw BK-ln-°p-∂-sX∂v Ah≥ ]m¿∞-

\-bn-eqsS Kln-®n-cp-∂p.

2. c≠m-a-Xm-bn, I^¿∂-lq-anse P\-k-ΩnXn tIhew

Bg-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv F∂v Ah≥ Kln-®n-cp-∂p. c£-

I≥-H-cn-°epw henb P\-°q-´-Øn¬ BIr-jvS-\m-bn-

cp-∂n-√. Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬

F¥mWv F∂v Ah≥ ho£n-®n-cp-∂p.

3. s]mXp kΩ-X-Øn\p ]n∂n¬ Hfn-®n-cn-°p-∂-

hn\sb°p-dn®v Ah≥ t_m[-ap-≈-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Bfp-

Iƒ Ah-sc-°p-dn®v Gsd \√Xp ]d-bp-tºmƒ hfsc

kq£n-°Ww F∂ ]mTw- injy∑msc ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-

Xn\pw Ah≥ kz¥ A\p- -h-Øn-eqsS ian-°p-I-bm-Wv.

4. D]-cn-π-h-amb sshIm-cnI ]I-S-\-ß-fn-eqsS Iqip

IqSmsX t\Sm-am-bn-cp∂ IncoSw Ah≥ \nc-¥-c-ambn

Hgn-hm-°m≥ ian-®n-cp-∂p.

5. hN\w ]kw-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah≥ G‰hpw ]m[m-\yX

Iev]n-®n-cp-∂p. am\p-jnI bmX\-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hnSp-

X¬ \evIp-∂-Xn-\mbn tcmK-im¥n ipiq-j-Iƒ Ah≥

\n¿∆-ln-°p-tºmgpw AXv Xs‚ ktµ-i-Øn-te°v

Ah-cpsS i≤sb BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn cq]-I-ev]\

sNø-s∏-´-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

1:39 Aßs\ Ah≥ Keo-e-bn¬ G√m-bn-S-Øp-ap≈

]≈n-I-fn¬ sN∂v ]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah≥ ]kw-Khpw ]hr-Ønbpw kZm

kwtbm-Pn-∏n -®p. ]d-bp-∂Xpw ]hr-Øn-°p-∂Xpw

tXmtfmSp tXmƒ tN¿∂p \n∂p. an°-k-a-b-ß-fnepw

Ah≥ ]≈n-I-fn¬ `qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm°n F∂ hnh-

cWw i≤-bm-I¿jn-°p-∂p. B[p-\nI ]ptcm-K-a-\-hmZ

k`-Iƒ Cu ]f-fn-Iƒ°v ka-am-sW∂v Icp-Xmtam?

G. Hcp IpjvT-tcm-Knsb ip≤-\m-°p∂p (1:40˛45)

ssZhw adp-]Sn \¬Ip∂ ]m¿∞-\-bpsS DZm-Ø-amb

DZm-l-c-W-amWv Cu IpjvT-tcm-Kn-bpsS kuJyw.

1. AXv Bflm¿∞-Xbpw Bh-iy-t_m-[hpw D≈-Xm-

bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ tIW-t]-£n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

2. AXv _lp-am\w \¬Ip-∂Xv Bbn-cp-∂p˛ Ahs‚

ap∂n¬ IpjvT-tcmKn ap´p-Ip-Øn.

3. AXv hn\-bhpw ka¿∏-Whpw D≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p

\n\°v a\- p-s≠-¶n¬

4. AXv hnizm-k-tØmSv IqSn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p˛ \n\°v...

Ign-bpw.

5. AXv Bhiyw Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs∂

ip≤-\m-°p-hm≥.

6. AXv IrXy-amb At]£ Bbn-cp-∂p. Fs∂

""A\p-K-ln-°pI'' F∂√ Fs∂ ip≤-am-°pI

F∂mWv Ah≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xv.

7. AXv hy‡n-]-chpw Bbn-cp-∂p˛ Fs∂ ip≤-am-

°p-hm≥....

8. AXv hfsc kw£n-]vX-am-bn-cp-∂p˛ tIhew A©v

hm°p-I-fn¬ HXpßn . F¥p kw -hn®p F∂v t\m°pI.

tbip a\- -en-™p. ]pI-gvN-bp-sSbpw \µn-bp-sS-bpw

then-tb‰w a\- n¬ Db-cmsX \mw Hcn-°epw Cu mKw

hmbn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-Im-Xn-cn-°-s´.

Ah≥ ssI\o-´n. AXn-s\-°p-dn®v H∂v Nn¥n-°p-I.

hnizm-k-]q¿∆w hn\-b-tØmsS A`y¿∞n-°p∂ Ai-c-

W\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn tbip-InkvXp Icw \o´p-∂p.

Ahs\ sXm´p. \ymb-]-am-W-]-Imcw IpjvT-tcm-Knsb

kv]¿in-°p∂ hy‡n A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-ambn Aip-≤-\m-

bn-Øo¿∂p. amX-a-√, AkpJw ]S¿∂p ]nSn-°p∂ Hcp

A]-I-S-ÿn-Xnbpw AXns‚ ]n∂n-ep-≠v. F∂m¬ ssZh-

Øns‚ hnip≤ ]pX≥ ]m]-Øm¬ If¶w G¬°m-sX,

a\p-jys‚ bmX-\-I-tfmSv GIo-`-hn®v AXns\ C√mbva

sNøp-∂p.

Ah≥ ]d™p ""F\n°v a\- p≠v'' \mw kuJyw

]m]n-°p-hm≥ a\- p-≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xn¬ A[nIw

\sΩ kuJy-am-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ a\- p-≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°p-


154

∂p. -]n-∂oSv ""ip≤-amI'' F∂v Ah≥ Iev∏n-®p. ASp-Ø-

\n-anjw IpjvT-tcm-Kn-bpsS Xz°v arZphpw tcmK-hn-ap-‡-

hp-am-bn.

B a\p-jy≥ alm-]p-tcm-ln-Xs‚ apºmsI kzbw

shfn-s∏ v \ymb-]-am-W-]-Imcw ip≤n-bp-≈-h-\mbn ]Jym-

]n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-\p≈ bmKw A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc (tehy.

14:2) Cu kuJy-e_v[n ]c-ky-am-°-cpXv F∂v Ah≥

\n¿t±-in-®p. CXv ]Y-a-ambpw B a\p-jys‚ A\p-k-

cWw ]co-£n-°p∂ Hcp Ah-kcw Bbn-cp-∂p. I¿Ømhv

Iev∏n-®-Xp-t]mse Ah≥ sNbvXpthm? Ah≥ sNbvXn-

√. Ah≥ Xs‚ A\p-`hw ]c-ky-am-°n, X∑qew Ah≥

I¿Øm-hns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v XS- -am-bn-Øo¿∂p

(hmIyw 45) AXv ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ hnth-N-\-i-‡n-°p≈

Hcp ]co-£-W-th-Zn-IqsS Bbn-cp-∂p. A¤pX tcmK-

im¥n \evIn-sIm≠v Gsd-°m-e-ambn ]Xo-£-tbmsS

ImØn-cn-°p∂ aiolm BK-X-\mbn F∂v Ah≥ Kln-

°ptam? bnko-tb-ey-sc-t∏mse Nn¥n-°p-∂-h-\mWv

]ptcm-ln-X\pw F¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ hkvXpX

Kln-°p-I-bn-√.

ho≠pw tbip ]pcp-jm-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Hgn™v \n¿÷-

\-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ipiqj \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-

∂p. AwK-kw-Jy-bpsS _lpXzw sIm≠v hnPbw \n¿Æ-

bn-°p-∂-h-\√ I¿Øm-hv.

H. ]£-hm-X-°m-c≥ kuJy-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂p (2:1˛12)

2:1˛4 I¿Ømhv I^¿∂-lq-an¬ aS-ßn-sb-Ønb DS≥

Ah≥ hni-an® hoSn\v Np‰pw Bfp-Iƒ XSn®v IqSn

Ah≥ FØnb hm¿Ø thK-Øn¬ ]c-∂p. Bfp-Iƒ

A¤pX ]hr-Øn-Iƒ ho£n-°p-hm≥ A£-a-cmbn

ImØp-\n-∂p. ssZhw Xs‚ i‡n shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ thf-

I-fn¬ P\w BIr-jvS-cm-Ip-∂p. Ah¿ hmXn-en\v Np‰pw

Xnßn-\n-ev°th c£-I≥ Xncp-h-N\w Ah-tcmSv hniz-

kvX-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®p. Bƒ°q-´-Øns‚ Atß-Ø-e-

bv°¬ \mep-t]¿ tN¿∂v Hcp ]£-hm-X-tcm-Knsb InS-

°-bn¬ Npa-∂psIm≠v \n¬°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahs\

I¿Øm-hns‚ Acn-In¬ FØn-°p-hm≥ ]pcp-jmcw XS-

-ambn \ne-sIm-≠p. a‰p-≈-hsc I¿Øm-hmb tbip-

hns‚ ASp-°¬ FØn-°p-hm≥ XS- -ßƒ Db-cpI

kzm`m-hn-I-amWv? F∂m¬ hnizm-kw˛ hgn Is≠-Øp-∂-

Xn¬ sshZKv[yw kn≤n-®-Xm-Wv. tcmKnsb Npa-°p-∂-

h¿ ]pd-Øp≈ tKmth-Wn-bn¬ IqSn ]pc-∏p-dØv Ibdn

taev∏qc Aev]w s]mfn®v ]£-hm-X-°m-cs\ hoSn-\p-

≈n¬ Cd-°n. Hcp ]s£ AI-Ø-f-Øn¬ Aßs\

Ahs\ tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ AcnIn¬ FØn-®p. Btcm

Cu \√ kvt\ln-Xsc A\p-I-º, kl-I-c-Ww, auen-I-

Xzw, ÿncX F∂o Hm-a\-t∏-cn¬ hnti-jn-∏n-®n- p-≠v. \mw

F√m-hcpw Cu kvt\ln-X-cpsS kXvKp-W-ßƒ ]I-S-am-

°p-hm≥ ]b-Xv\n-°p-∂-h¿ Bbn-cn-°-Ww.

2:5 Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-Øn¬ kwXr-]vX-\mb tbip

]£-hm-X-°m-c-t\mSv ]d-™p. ""aI-t\, \ns‚ ]m]-ßƒ

tamNn®v X∂n-cn-°p∂p'' Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ A\p-Nn-

X-amb Hcp ]kvXm-h-\-bmbn CXv tXm∂m≥ km[y-X-

bp-≠v. ChnsS ]iv\w hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ]m]-am-bn-cp-∂n-

√. ]£-hm-X-am-bn-cp∂p At√? AtX, ]t£ tbip tcmK-

e-£-W-ßƒ°v A∏p-d-ambn tcmK-Im-cWw Is-≠-Øp-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ tIhew ico-csØ kuJy-am-°n-bn v

Bflm-hns\ Ah-K-Wn-°p-I-bn-√. Hcp Xmev°m-enI Ah-

ÿbv°v ]cn-lmcw Is≠-Ønb tijw \nXy-amb Ah-

ÿsb kv]¿in-°msX hnSp-I-bn-√. X∑qew Ah≥ ]d-

™p. ""\ns‚ ]m]-ßƒ tamNn®v X∂n-cn-°p∂p'' Ct∏mƒ

Cu `qan-bn¬ Cu Pohn-X-Øn¬ B a\p-jys‚ ]m]-

ßƒ tamNn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. \ymb-hn[n Znhkw hsc

Ah≥ ImØn-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√. ]m]-£-a-bpsS Dd∏v Ah\v

h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn¬ Xs∂ e`y-am-bn. tbip-I¿Øm-hn¬

hnizmkw A¿∏n-°p∂ kI-e-cp-sSbpw A\p-`hw CXp-

X-s∂-bm-Wv.

2:6,7 B ]kvXm-h-\-bpsS ]m[m-\yX imkvXn-am¿

£W-Øn¬ Kln-®p. ssZh-Øn\v amXta ]m]-£a

]Zm\w sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp-Ibp-f-fp F∂v Kln-°m≥

Bhpw hn[w Ah¿ Xncp-sh-gp-Ønse D]-tZ-i-ßƒ a\-

:]mT-am-°n-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. X∑qew Bsc-¶nepw ]m]-tam-

N\w \¬Ip∂p F∂v ]Jym-]n-®m¬ B hy‡n ssZhw

F∂v kzbw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. CX-tØmfw Ah-

cpsS bp‡n kzoIm-c-tbm-Ky-am-Wv. F∂m¬ tbip-In-

kvXp-hns\ ssZhw F∂v AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xn\p ]Icw

Ah≥ ssZh-Zq-jWw ]d-bp-∂p-sh∂v lrZ-b-Øn¬ Ah¿

\ncq-]n-®p.

2:8,9 tbip Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-Ønse \ncq-]Ww

Kln®p. Xs‚ Aam-\p-jn-I- kn≤nbpsS Hcp sXfn-hmbn

AXns\ ]cn-K-Wn-°phm≥ km[n°pw. Ah≥ Ah-tcmSv

]tIm-]-\-]-c-amb Cu tNmZyw tNmZn-®p. ""Hcp a\p-jys‚

]m]-ßƒ tamNn-®n-cn-°p-∂p F∂v ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-

XmtWm Ahs‚ ]£-hm-X-tcmKw kuJy-am-°p-∂-

XmtWm efn-X-amb ]Inb? bYm¿∞-Øn¬ c≠pw Hcp-

t]mse Xs∂. F∂m¬ c≠pw Akm-≤y-amWv Xm\pw.

2:10˛12 B a\p-jys‚ ]m]-ßƒ tamNn-®n-cn-°p∂p

F∂v I¿Ømhv AXn-\p-apºv Xs∂ ]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

AtX, ]s£ AXv kw`-hn®v Ign-™pthm? B a\p-

jys‚ ]m]-ßƒ tamNn-®Xv imkvXn-am¿°v ho£n-°p-

hm≥ Bhn-√.- X-∑qew Ah¿ hniz-kn-°bpw C√. B

a\p-jys‚ ]m]-ßƒ hmkvX-h-ambpw tamNn®p F∂-

Xns\ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn imkvXn-am-cpsS ZrjvSn°v

hnt[-b-am-Ip∂ NneXv I¿Ømhv ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Ah≥ ]£-hm-Z-tcm-Kn-tbmSv Fgp-t∂¬°p-hm\pw,

Ahs‚ I®n-sIm-≠p≈ InS° FSp-Øp-sIm≠v \S-°p-

hm\pw B⁄m-]n-®p. B a\p-jy≥ thK-Øn¬ ]Xn-I-

cn-®p. Bfp-Iƒ A¤pX ]c-h-i-cm-bn. Ah¿ C]-Imcw

Hcp kw`hw apsºm-cn-°epw I≠n-´n-√. G‰hpw hy‡-

amb sXfn-hp-I-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Ønepw imkvXn-am¿ hniz-

kn-°p-hm≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√. hnizmk ]Io-b-bn¬ C—m

i‡nbpw DƒsIm-≈p-∂p. Ah¿°v hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ a\-

n-s√-∂m-bn-cp∂p hmkvX-hw.

I. tehnsb hnfn-°p∂p (2:13˛17)

2:13, 14 Ah≥ IS¬°-c-bn¬ ]pcp-jm-csØ D]-tZ-


155

in-°p-tºmƒ tehn Icw ]ncn-°p-∂-Xmbn I≠p. ]n¬°m-

eØv ]Ya kphn-tijw cNn® aØm-bn-bm-bn- mWv \mw

tehnsb Adn-bp-∂-Xv. Xm≥ Hcp blq-Z≥ Bbn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ shdp-°-s∏´ tdma≥ c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v th≠n- Icw

]ncn-°p-∂-h≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ahs‚ sXmgn¬ blq-Z-

∑m¿°v tbmPn-°p∂Xv Bbn-cp-∂n-√.- hm-kvXhØn¬,

A]-Im-c-ap≈ Bfp-Iƒ Xß-fpsS hniz-kvX-Xbv°v t]cp

tI´h¿ Bbn-cn-°p-I-bn-√, Ahsc thiy-am-sc-t∏mse

kaq-l-Øn¬ A[-a-cm-bn- mWv ]cn-K-Wn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬

ssZh-hnfn tI´-t∏mƒ kI-eXpw XyPn®v Ahs\ A\p-

K-an®p F∂v tehn-bpsS \nXy-amb tbmKy-X-bmbn \ne-

\n-ev°p-∂p. X¬£-Whpw tNmZyw sNøm-Ø-Xp-amb

A\p-k-c-W-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ \msa-√m-hcpw tehn-sb-

t∏mse Bbn-cn-°-s´. B ka-bØv AXv hen-sbmcp

XymK-ambn tXm∂n-tb-°mw. F∂m¬ \nXy-X-bn¬

AsXmcp XymK-am -bn -cp -∂n√ F∂v hy‡amIpw.

c£km£nXzw hcn® anj-\dn Pnw Fen-b´v ]d-™-Xp-

t]mse ""X\n°v kq£n -°m≥ Ign -bm -ØXv

\jvSs∏SmØ-Xn-\p-th≠n \¬Ip-∂-h≥ Hcp hnUvVn-b√''

2:15 Xs‚ kvt\ln-Xsc I¿Øm-hn\p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn tehn-bpsS `h-\-Øn¬ Hcp hncp∂v Hcp-

°-s∏- p. Xs‚ kvt\ln-X-cn¬ Gdn-b-]¶pw Xs∂-t∏mse

bp≈-h¿ Bbn-cp-∂p Np¶-°mcpw ]m]n-Ifpw. Ah-tcm-

sSm∏w Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ £Ww tbip kzoI-cn-®p.

2:16 Kpcp-X-c-amb Hcp Ip‰-Øn¬ Ahs\ IpSp°n

F∂mWv ]co-i-∑mcpw imkvXn-amcpw Icp-Xn-b-Xv. tbip-

-hns‚ Acn-In¬ t\cn´v t]mImsX Ah¿ injy-∑msc

kao-]n-®p. Ah¿°v Ah-t\m-Sp≈ hnizm-khpw hnt[-b-

Xzhpw tNmZyw sNøpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS CwKn-

Xw. Kpcp Np¶-°m-tcmSpw ]m]n-I-tfm-Sp-sam∏w `£Ww

Ign-°p-∂Xv Fs¥∂v Ah¿ injy-∑m-tcmSv Bcm-™p.

2:17 tbip CXv tI´-t∏mƒ, Zo\-°m¿°mWv sshZy-

s\- sIm≠v Bh-iyw, Btcm-Ky-ap≈h¿°√ F∂v ad-

]Sn ]d-™p. Xßƒ F√m \ne-bnepw t£a-ap-≈-h¿

F∂v imkvXn-am¿ kzbw Icp-Xn-b-Xn-\m¬ ]c-a-ssh-Zys‚

Bhiyw Ah¿ Kln-®n-√. F∂mepw Np¶-°mcpw ]m]n-

Ifpw Xß-fpsS ]mX-I-ßƒ G‰p ]d™v Ahs‚

klmbw Bh-iy-sa∂v kΩ-Xn-®p. A]-Im-c-ap≈ ]m]n-

Isf hnfn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn-´mWv tbip h∂-Xv. kzb-\o-Xn-

bn¬ ]iw-kn-°p-∂ P\-X-Xnsb A√.

CXn¬ \ap°v \s√mcp ]mTw Z¿in-°p-hm≥ km[n-

°pw. InkvXo-b-amb kaq-l-Øn¬ \sΩ kzbw AS-®n-

Sp-∂-h-cmbn \mw kzbw Xoc-cp-Xv. ]Icw I¿Ømhpw c£n-

Xmhpw Bb-h-¶-te°v a‰p-≈hsc \bn-t°-≠-Xn-\mbn,

]m]n-Isf kvt\ln-Xcm-°phm-≥ \mw ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

A -‡sc kvt\ln-X-cm-°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS km£ysØ

l\n-°p∂ GsX-¶nepw hnj-b-Øn¬ hn´p-ho-gvNbv°v

apXn-cp-Itbm Ah-cpsS \ne-hm-c-Øn-tebv°v \sΩ

XmgvØn-sIm≠v t]mIp-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-Itbm sNø-

cp-Xv. Bflnb klmbw e`y-am-Ip∂ Inbm-fl-I-amb [mc-

bn-eqsS kvt\l-_‘w aptºm´v sIm≠p t]mIm≥ \mw

ap≥ ssI FSp-°-Ww. ZpjvS-tem-I-Øn¬ \n∂pw kzbw

Hgn-bp-hm≥ A\m-bm-tk\ km[n-t®-°mw, F∂m¬ tbip

Aßs\ sNbvXn-√. X∑qew Ahs‚ injy-∑mcpw A]-

Imcw sNøp-hm≥ ]mSn-√.

]m]n-I-fpsS kvt\ln-X≥ F∂ kwt_m-[-\-bn-eqsS

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ am\yX XI¿°mw F∂mWv

imkvXn-am¿ hymtam-ln-®-Xv. F∂m¬ a\:]q¿∆-amb

Bt£]w ]nb-¶-c-amb Hcp kvXpXyp-]-lm-c-ambn ]cn-

W-an-®p. hos≠-Sp-°-s∏´ kI-ecpw Ahs\ ]m]n-I-fpsS

kvt\lnX≥ F∂v AwKo-I-cn®v BZ-cn-°-bpw, AXn-\mbn

Ahs\ \nXyX apgp-h≥ kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

J. D]-hm-k-sØ-°p-dn®v `n∂-kzcw (2:18˛22)

2:18 tbml-∂ms‚ injy-∑mcpw ]co-i-∑mcpw aX-]-c-

amb A\p-jvTm\w F∂ \ne-bn-emWv D]-hmkw A\p-

jvTn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ AKm-[-amb ZpxJ]-I-S-

\-am-bn-´mWv CXns\ NnXo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬

AXns‚ A¿∞w an°-hmdpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw tIhew

Hcp aXm-\p-jvTm-\-ambn am‰--s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. tbip-

hns‚ injy-∑m¿ D]-h-kn-°p-∂n√ F∂v Ah¿ Is≠-

Øn. X∑qew Hcp ]s£, AXn-s\mcp hni-Zo-I-cWw tXSn

I¿Øm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ Ah-¿ FØp-tºmƒ Akq-bbpw

\jvS-t_m-[hpw Bbn-cn-°Ww Ah-cpsS lrZ-bsØ

apJy-ambpw cn-®-Xv.

2:19, 20 Xs‚ adp-]-Sn-bn¬ tbip injy-∑msc aW-

hm-fs‚ Iq´m-fn-bmbn NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ Xs∂-

bmWv aW-hm-f≥. Ah≥ IqsS-bp≈ Ime-tØmfw

Ah¿°v Zp:JØns‚ _mly-]-I-S-\-ßƒ°v Ah-kcw

e`n-°pI C√. F∂m¬ aW-hm-f≥ Ahsc ]ncn-bp∂

Hcp Znhkw hcp-∂p. At∏mƒ Ah¿°v D]-hm-k-Øn\v

Ah-kcw Hcp-ßpw.

2:21 XpS¿∂v ]pXn-sbmcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ Bhn¿`m-

hsØ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ c≠v ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ tbip ]d-

™p. H∂ma-tØ-Xv, ]gb hkvX-Øn¬ No¥¬ am‰p-

hm≥ ]pXnb XpWn-°-jWw tN¿Øv ]nSn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

]gb hkvXw A‰-°p-‰-]-Wn°v hnt[-b-am-°p-tºmƒ Bh-

iym-\p-k-cWw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn Npcp-ßnb XpWn-°-jWw

amXta AXn¬ Xp∂n-t®¿°p-I-bp-≈p. ]gb XpWn _e-

lo-\-am-Ibm¬ ]pXnb XpWn-I-j-W-tØmSv tN¿Øv

Xp∂p∂ `mKØv A[nIw Nn¥¬ kw`-hn-°mw. tbip

]g-b-\n-ba Ime-b-f-hns\ ]gb XpWn-tbmSv D]-an-°p-I-

bm-Wv.- b-lq-Zm-a-X-Øns‚ t]mcm-bva-Iƒ Xp∂n-t®¿°p-

∂-Xn-\p≈ D]m-[n-bmbn ssIkvXh am¿§sØ ssZhw

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n-√, ]XypX AXv ]pXn-sbmcp XpS-°-am-

bn-cp-∂p. ]gb Ime-L-´-Øns‚ Zp:Jßƒ D]hm-k-Øn-

eqsS ]Xn- -en-®p-sh-¶n¬ Ah C∂v ]pXnb bpK-Øns‚

kt¥m-j-Øn\v hgn amdn sImSp-Øp.

2:22 ]pXnb ho™n-s\bpw ]gb Xpcp-Øn-tbbpw

kw_-‘n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv c≠m-asØ ZrjvSm-¥w. ]gb

tXm¬ Xpcp-Øn°v hnI-kn-°p-hm-\p≈ Ignhv \jvSs∏-

´p. ]pXnb ho™v ]gb Xpcp-Øn-bn¬ \nd®v h®m¬

]pfn∏v aqew Df-hm-Ip∂ kΩ¿±w Xpcp-Øn-bpsS

XI¿®bv°v hgn Hcp-°pw. ]pXnb ho™v InkvXob

hnizm-k-Øns‚ kt¥m--j-sØbpw i‡n-tb-bp-amWv


156

]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]g-b-Xp-cpØn blqZ aXm-Nm-c-

ßfpw AXns‚ hnhn[ cq]-ßfpw NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

]pXp-ho-™n\v ]pXnb XpcpØn Bh-iy-am-Wv. tbml-

∂ms‚ injy-∑mcpw ]co-i-∑mcpw ]am-Wn®v t]m∂-Xp-

t]m-se-bp≈ Zp:JI-c-amb D]-hm-k-Øn\v I¿Øm-hns‚

injy-∑msc hnt[-b-cm-°p-∂-Xn¬ A¿∞an-√. ]pXp-Po-

hs‚ kt¥m-jhpw kuc-`yhpw kzbw ]I-S-am-°p-hm≥

A\p-h-Zn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]am-W-ß-fp-ambn InkvXp hn-izm-

ksØ tIm¿Øn-W-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]cn-iaw F°m-eØpw

InkvXp am¿§-Øn\v tZmjw hcpØn hbv°p-∂p. \ymb-

]-am-Whpw Ir]bpw ]c-kv]cw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-SmØ ]am-

W-ß-fm-Wv.

K. i∫-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v A`n-]m-b-`n-∂X (2:23˛28)

2:23, 24 tbip-InkvXp Ct∏mƒ ]Tn-∏n® blq-Z-]m-c-

º-cyhpw kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ kzmX-¥yhpw XΩn-ep≈

s]mcp-Øt°Sv Cu kw`-h-Øn-eqsS ]I-S-am-°p-∂p.

Ah¿ i∫-Øn¬ hnf- q-a-bn¬ IqSn IS∂p t]mIp-tºmƒ

tbiphns‚ injy-∑m¿ IXn¿ ]dn®v `£n-®p. CXv

bmsXmcp ssZhn-I-I-ev]-\-bp-sSbpw ewL-\-a-√. F∂m¬

blqZ aq∏∑mcpsS Xe-ap-Sn-\mcv Iodn-bp≈ ]mc-º-cy-]-

amW ]Imcw injy-∑m¿ i∫-Øn¬ ^e-ti-J-cWw

(sImbvØv) \SØn F∂-Xn-\m¬ i∫Øv ewL\ Ip‰-

Øn\v hnt[-b-cmbn. (Hcp ]s£ [m\yw ssIsh-≈-bn¬

_e-ambn XncpΩn Dan th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xns\ Ah¿ saXn-

°p-∂-Xmbpw NnXo-I-cn®p ImWpw).

2:25,26 Hcp ]g-b-\n-ba kw`hw D≤-cn®psIm-≠mWv

tbip Ah¿°v adp-]Sn \¬In-b-Xv. cmPm-hmbn A`n-jn-

‡-\mbn F¶nepw ]pd-¥-≈-s∏-´-h-\mb Zmho-Zv, `c-W-

km-cYyw hln-t°≠ ÿm\Øv ImS-]£n-sb-t∏mse

th -bm-S-s∏-Sp∂ ÿnXn hntijw Df-hm-bn. Hcp Znhkw

Ah-cpsS Blmcw Xo¿∂-t∏mƒ Ah≥ ssZhm-e-b-

Øn¬ sN∂v ImgvN-b∏w sIm≠v Ah\pw Ahs‚ IqsS-

bp-≈-hcpw hni-∏-S-°n. km[m-c-W- \ne-bn¬ Cu Img-N-

A∏w sIm≠v Ah\pw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ Hgn-sI-bp-≈-

h¿°pw hne-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. F¶nepw C]-Imcw sNbvX-

Xn¬ ssZhw Ahs\ imkn-®n-√. F¥p-sIm≠v? ImcWw

bnkm-tben¬ Imcy-ßƒ icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ A√ \oßp-

∂-Xv. Zmho-Zn\v A¿l-amb cmP-ÿm\w \¬ImØ kml-

N-cy-Øn¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-am-bXv ]h¿Øn-

°p-hm≥ ssZhw Ah\v A\-hmZw \¬Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ kw_-‘n®pw ÿnXn hyXy-kvX-

am-bn-cp-∂n-√. A`n-jn-‡≥ F¶nepw Xm≥ `cWw \S-

Øp-∂n-√. Ahs‚ injy-∑m¿ bmXm-th-f-bn¬ IXn¿

]dn®v £n®v hn-i-∏-S-°p-hm≥ Xp\n-tb-≠-Xmb ÿnXn-

hn-tijw bnkmtben¬ Imcy-ßƒ icn-bmb coXn-bn-

e√ \oßp-∂-Xv F∂ h-kvXp-X-bpsS ÿnco-I-c-W-am-Wv.

]co-i-∑m¿ hna¿i\ icw sXmSpØp hnSp-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw

tbip-hn\pw injy-∑m¿°pw BXnYyw Acp-fp-I-bm-bn-

cp∂p A`n-Im-ayw.

ImgvN-b∏w `£n-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS ZmhoZv bYm¿∞-

Øn¬ ssZhnI \nbaw ewLn-®n´pw ssZhw Ahs\

imkn-°m-Øn-\m¬ kam-\-am-sbmcp ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬, aq∏-

∑m-cpsS ]mc-º-cy-a-√mØ ssZhnI Iev]-\-Iƒ H∂pw

Xs∂ ewLn-°mØ injy-∑m¿ Zmho-Zn -t\-°mƒ

FXtbm A[nIw Ip‰-c-ln-X-cm-Wv.

26˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ A_ym-Ym¿ alm-]p-tcm-ln-Xs‚

Ime-ØmWv ZmhoZv ImgvN-b∏w £n-®-sX∂v \mw ImWp-

∂p. F∂m¬ 1 iap-th¬ 21:1 ¬ B ImeØv Alo-ta-

e°v Bbn-cp∂p ]ptcm-ln-X≥ F∂v \mw hmbn-°p-∂p.

A_ym-Ym¿ At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXm-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ]s£

alm-]p-tcm-ln-X\v Zmho-Zn-t\m-Sp≈ hnt[-b-Xz-am-bn-cn-

°Ww ]am-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Akm-[m-c-W-amb hyXn-

bm-\-Øn\v Xs∂ t]cn-∏n-®-Xv.

2:27, 28 i∫Øv a\p-jys‚ \∑bv°v th≠n-bmWv

ssZhw ÿm]n-®-Xv. Ahs\ Xf®nSp-hm\√ F∂v ]co-

i-∑msc Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Xs‚

]`m-jWw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p. a\p-jy-]p-X≥ i∫-

Øn\pw I¿Øm-hm-Ip∂p F∂v Ah≥ ]Jym-]n-°bpw

sNøp-∂p. i∫-Øn\v ]Ya ÿm\w \¬In ÿm]n-®Xv

Ah-\m-Wv. X∑qew B Znhkw A\ph-Z-\o-b-am-bXpw

\ntcm-[n-X-am-bXpw GsX√mw F∂v \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn-

\p≈ A[n-Im-chpw Ah-\p-≠v. Xo¿®-bm-bpw, AXym-h-

iy-]-h¿Øn-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂tXm Imcp-Wy-I¿Ω-ßƒ

sNøp-∂tXm XS-bpI F∂Xv i∫-Øp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-

°p-∂n-√. InkvXym-\n-Iƒ i∫Øv BN-cn-°p-hm≥

_m≤y-ÿ-c-√. AXv bnkm-tb¬ cm-jvS-Øn\v ÿm]n®p

sImSpØ ]tXyI Znh-k-am-Wv. BgvN-h- -Øns‚ H∂mw-

\m-fmb I¿Ør-Zn-hkamWv InkvXp A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS

hntij Znh-kw. F∂m¬ AXv \n_-‘-\-I-fp-sS \qem-

am-e-I-fn¬ Ipcp-ßn-°n-S-°p∂ "AcpXv' "BImw' F∂n-h-

I-fpsS Znh-k-a-√. ]Xyp-X, `uanI Imcy-ß-fnse ]¶m-

fn-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v Hgn™v hnizm-kn-Iƒ Bcm-[n-°p-

hm\pw, tkh\w sNøp-hm\pw Xß-fpsS Bflm-hn\v

Bh-iy-amb ]cn-t]m-jWw \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ kmh-Imiw

e`n-°p∂ Hcp mKy-Zn-\-aWv. \sΩ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw

CXv I¿Ør-Zn-h-k-Øn¬ sNøp-∂Xv sX‰mtWm? F∂

tNmZy-a-√, ]XypX, ""Cu Znhkw ssZh-a-l-Xz-Øn\pw

Iq´p-k-tlm-Z-cs‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ°pw Fs‚ Bflnb

\∑-b-°p-ambn FX-amXw e-I-c-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn°mw?''

F∂-XmWv ]k-‡-amb tNmZyw.

L. Zmk≥ i∫-Øn¬ kuJy-am-°p-∂p. (3:1˛6)

3:1, 2 as‰mcp ]co-£W kw`hw i∫-Øn¬ Db¿∂v

h∂p. tbip ho≠pw ]≈n-bn¬ ]th-in-®-t∏mƒ

hc≠ ssIøp≈ Hcp a\p-jys\ ImWp-hm≥ CS-bm-bn.

CXv Hcp tNmZyw Df-hm-°n. ""tbip i∫-Øn¬ Ahs\

kuJy-am-°ptam?'' Ah≥ B a\p-jys\ kuJy-am-°p∂

]£w ]co-i-∑m¿°v Ah\v FXnsc Hcp Ip‰-IrXyw

Btcm-]n-°p-hm≥ hgn Hcpßpw˛ AYhm Aßs\ Ah¿

Icp-Xn. Ah-cpsS I]S `‡nbpw Bflm¿∞Xbn√m-

bvabpw Duln®v t\m°p-I. Cu a\p-jys\ klm-bn-

°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v tbmPn∏pw C√. Pohs‚ I¿Øm-hns\

Ip‰w hn[n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ Nne ]gpXp-Iƒ ]c-Xp-I-bm-

Wv. Ah≥ i∫-Øn¬ Ahs\ kuJy-am-°p∂ ]£w

a¿s°mkv Fgp-Xnb kphn-tijw 2,3

157

sN∂m-bv°-sf-t∏mse Ah≥ Ah-s‚-ta¬ NmSn hoWv

Ahs\ sIm∂v If-bpw.

3:3,4 tbip B a\p-jy-t\mSv Fgp-t∂‰v aptºm´v hcp-

hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. ]Xo-£-bm¬ NqSv ]nSn® A¥-

co£w tbip ]co-i-∑m-tcmSv C]-Imcw tNmZn-®p.""-i-∫-

Øn¬ \∑ sNøp-Itbm, Pohs\ c£n-°p-Itbm sIm√p-

I-tbm, GXv hnlnXw?'' B tNmZyw ]co-i-∑m-cpsS ZpjvS-

Xsb shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. i∫-Øn¬ Ah≥ Hcp A¤pXw

sNøp-∂Xv sXs‰∂v Ah¿ Icp-Xn. ]s£ i∫-Øn¬

Ahs\ \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ ]≤-Xn-bn-Sp-∂Xv sX‰mbn

Ah¿°v tXm∂n-bn√!

3:5 Ah¿ adp-]Sn ]d-bm-Ø-Xn¬ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-hm-\n-

√! Ak-ly-amsbmcp \ni-_vZ-Xbv°v AdpXn hcp-Øn-

sIm≠v c£-I≥ B a\p-jy-t\mSv Xs‚ ssI \o´p-hm≥

B⁄m-]n-®p. Ah≥ Aßs\ sNbvX-t∏mƒ, ]q¿Æ-

i‡n B ssIIƒ°v e`y-am-bn. amwkw km[m-c-W-\n-e-

bn¬ \nd-™p, Npfn-hpIƒ A]-Xy-£-am-bn.

3:6 ]co-i-∑m¿°v AwKo-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xnepw A[n-I-

am-bn-cp∂p CXv. Ah¿ ]pds∏´v, Ah-cpsS ]c-º-cm-K-X-

amb iXp-°-fmb sltcm-Zy-cp-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-N\

\SØn Ahs\ \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]≤Xn Hcp-°n. At∏mgpw

i∫Øv Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-Is‚

acWw sltcm-Zmhv apJm-¥-c-amWv kw -hn-®-Xv. Hcp ]s£

At±-l-Øns‚ Iq´¿ tbip-hns\ hI hcp-Øp-∂-Xnepw

AXp-t]mse hnP-bn-I-fmIpw F∂v Ah¿ \ncq-]n-®p. CXm-

bn-cp∂p ]co-i-∑m-cpsS ]Xym-i.

M. henb ]pcp-jmcw Zmks‚ Np‰pw h∂p IqSp∂p(3:7˛12)

3:7˛10 Ah≥ ]≈n hn´v Keoem IS¬°c-bn-te°v

]n≥hm-ßn. ss__n-fn¬ IS¬, PmXn-Isf NnXo-I-cn-

°p-∂p.-X-∑qew, Ahs‚ Cu ]n≥ hmß¬ ,Ah≥ blqZ-

∑msc hn´v PmXn-I-fn-te°v i≤ Xncn-°p∂p F∂

hkvXpX shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Keo-e-bn¬ \n∂p-≈-h¿

amX-a√, Zqsc \n∂p-≈-h-cp-ambn hen-sbmcp ]pcp-jmcw

Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ XSn®v IqSn. P\w Iam-Xo-X-ambn

h¿≤n-®-Xn-\m¬ kuJyw tXSn hcp-∂-h-cpsS X≈-en¬

sRcn™v t]mIm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ Hcp sNdp ]SIv Iao-I-

cn-°p-hm≥ tbip Bh-iy-s∏-´p.

3:11, 12 ]pcp-jm-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp Aip-≤m-flmhv

Ah≥ ssZh-]p-X≥ F∂v \ne-hn-fn®p ]d-™-t∏mƒ

Ah≥ I¿i-\-ambn AXv hne-°n. \mw t\csØ i≤n-

®-Xp-t]mse, Ah≥ Aip-≤m-flm-°-fpsS km£yw

kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-√. Ah≥ ssZh-]p-X≥ F∂ hkvXpX

\ntj-[n-®n-√, F∂m¬ AXv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ka-bhpw

coXnbpw Ah≥ \nb-¥n-®p. tbip-In-kvXp-hn\v kuJy-

am-°p-hm-\p≈ i‡n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£ Ahs‚ ASp-

°¬ klmbw A`y¿∞n-®p-sIm≠v h∂-hsc amXta

Ah≥ AXv-`p-X-I-c-ambn kuJy-am-°n-bp-≈p. c£-tbm-

Sp≈ _‘-Ønepw CXv hmkvX-h-am-Wv. kI-e-tcbpw

c£n-°p-hm-\p≈ i‡n Ah-\p-≠v F∂m¬ Ah-\n¬

hnizmkw A¿∏n-°p-∂-h¿°v amXta AXv ^e-]-Z-am-

Ip-∂p-≈p.

I¿Øm-hns‚ ipiq-j-I-fn¬ \n∂pw \mw, Hcp Imcyw

Kln-°p-∂p. ipiq-jn-∏m≥ Bhiyw F√m-bn-SØpw D≠m-

bn-cp∂p F∂m¬ FhnsS Ft∏mƒ ipiqj sNøWw

F∂-Xn¬ ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ Ah≥

]q¿Æ-ambn ]men-®p. \mapw A]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.

III. Zmks‚ injy-∑m-cpsS £Whpw

]cn-ioe\hpw (3:13˛8:38)

A. ]¥≠v injy-∑m¿ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂p (3:13˛19)

3:13˛18 temI kphn-ti-jo-I-cWw F∂ ZuXyw km[y-

am-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn tbip ]¥≠v injy-∑msc \nb-an-®p.

Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ hy‡n-Iƒ Ah-cn¬ Xs∂ ]K-¤-

tcm, ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ D≈-htcm Bbn-cp-∂n-√; tbip-hp-

ambn Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ _‘-amWv Ahsc alm-∑m-

cm-°n-b-Xv.

Ah¿ bphm-°-fm-bn-cp-∂. injy-∑m-cpsS bph-Xz-sØ-

°p-dn®v Pbnwkv E. Ãphm¿´v at\m-l-c-am-sbmcp hni-

Zo-I-cWw \¬Ip∂p.

bphm-°-fpsS ]ÿm-\-am-bn- mWv InkvXp-am¿§w cwK-]-

thiw sNbvX-Xv...-\n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬, InkvXob Iebv°pw

InkvXob ]`m-j-W-Øn\pw aß-te¬∏n® Hcp hkvXp-X-

bm-W-Xv. F∂m¬ ]mcw`injy-hrµw Hcp ]‰w bphm-°-fm-bn-

cp∂p F∂Xv \nkvX¿°-amb kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. Aß-s\-sb-

¶n¬, Hcp bph-P-\-]-ÿm-\-am-bn- mWv InkvXp-am¿§w temI-

Øn¬ Bcw- n-®Xv F∂-Xn¬ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-hm-\m-hn-√. tbip-

hns\ A\p-K-an-°p-tºmƒ As∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cn¬ A[nI ]¶pw

Ah-cpsS Ccp-]-Xp-I-fn-em-bn-cp∂p F∂p thWw Icp-Xp-hm≥...

tbip InkvXphpw Xs‚ sFlnI ipiq-jbv°v ]pd-∏-Sp-

∂Xv bph-at™mSp-IqsS (k¶o. 110:3) bmWv F∂ hkvXpX

\mw hnkva-cn-°-cp-Xv. (Cu k¶o¿Ø\w aiolm k¶o¿Ø-

\-ambn BZyw I¿Ømhpw ]n∂oSv As∏m-kvX-enI k`bpw

AwKo-I-cn-°p∂p) ]n¬°m-e-Øv, InkvXym-\n-Iƒ kvaim\

Kpl-I-fpsS `nØn-I-fn¬ Xß-fpsS Kpcp-hns‚ cq]w hc-®-

t∏mƒ, Ahs\ hr≤-\pw, £oWn-X\pw thZ-\-bm¬ XI¿∂-

h-\p-ambn´√, ]Xyp-X, ]`m-X-°p-∂p-I-fnse CS-b-\m-bn- sX

NnXo-I-cn-®-Xv. CXv Ah¿°v, Ah-cpsS thZ-\bnepw £oW-

Ønepw ]tNm-Z\w ]I¿∂p.

bph-Xz-Øns‚ ]ucp-jhpw alm-a-\-kvI-Xbpw ]Xo-

£bpw, AXns‚ A]-Xo-£nX GIm-¥-Xbpw Hgn™v

t]mImØ kz]v\-ßfpw \nKq-V-t]m-cm-´-ßfpw i‡-amb

]tem-`-\-ßfpw F√mw tbip-hn-s\-t∏mse a\- n-em-°nb

a‰m-cp-an√. A]-cn-Nn-X-amb Nn¥-I-fpsS Xnc-Ø-≈¬ Db-cp∂

temIw . ap≥]n¬ aes° Xpd-°-s∏-Sp∂ B Imew ssZhw

Bflm-hn-t\mSv G¿s∏-Sp∂ G‰hpw DØ-a-amb kµ¿`w F∂v

Ah≥ \∂mbn Kln-®p. ]¥n-cp-h-cpsS IY \mw ]Tn-°p-

tºmƒ bphm-°-fpsS kml-kn-I-XbmWv \mw AhnsS Z¿in-

°p-∂-Xv. A⁄m-X-ÿm-\-tØ°v Ah¿ Xß-fpsS t\Xm-

hns\ A\p-[m-h\w sNøp-I-bm-Wv. Ah≥ Bsc-t∂m, Ah¿

F¥n-\Xv sNøp-∂p-sh-t∂m, Fhn-sS-bv°mWv Ah≥ Ahsc

\bn-°p-∂-sXt∂m th≠-Xp-t]mse Ah¿ Kln-°msX

Xs∂, tIhew Ah-\m¬ BIr-jvS-cmbn sNdp-°m-\m-hmØ


158

F¥n-\mtem hebw sNø-s∏-´-hcpw, A¥-cm-flm-hn¬ \n-b-

¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-ambn; kvt\ln-X-cpsS ]cn-lm-khpw iXp-

°-fpsS sIWnbpw, kz¥-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw Pzme

Db¿Øp∂ kwi-b-hn-Nm-c-ßfpw hI-h-bv°m-sX, hn vt]m-IWw

F∂v Ft∏mgpw Nn¥n-®n´pw Ah-t\mSv ]‰n-t®¿∂v \n∂v,

Ah-cpsS ]Xo-£-I-fpsS ih-∏-d-ºn-eqsS ]pXn-sbmcp hnt[-

b-Xz-Øn-te°v ]mZ-ap-b¿Øn.-H-Sp-hn¬ hnP--b-in-em-fn-X-cmbn

B al-Ømb t]cv t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂p. ""As∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cpsS

Iq´w'' Ahsc ho£n-°p-∂Xv ]tbm-P-\-]Zw Xs∂. Hcp

]s£ Ahs‚ Bflm-hns‚ Pzcw ]nSn-s]-´-h-cm-bn, tbip-

hn-t∂m-Sp-IqsS \S-°p-hm≥ \mapw Hcp-°-s∏´p F∂v hcmw.(4)

]¥n-cp-hsc hnfn-®-Xn\v ]n∂n¬ Xnam-\-amb e£yw

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. (1) Ah¿ Ah-t\mSv IqsS Bbn-cn-°pI;

(2) Ah≥ Ahsc ]kw-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\mbn Ab-bv°p-I;

(3) tcmKn-Isf kuJy-am-°p-hm\pw `qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm-

°p-hm\pw Ah¿°v A[n-Imcw \¬Ip-I.

H∂m-a-Xmbn Hcp ]cn-io-e\L´w D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

]c-ky-tk-h-\-Øn\v apºp≈ kzIm-cy-amb Hcp-°w. ipiq-

j-bpsS ASnÿm-\-]-am-W-ß-fn¬ H∂v \man-hnsS ImWp-

∂p. \mw ssZh-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn temI-k-a£w

]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºv \mw Ah-t\m-sSm∏w kabw

sNe-h-gn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

c≠m-a-Xmbn, ]kw-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Ah¿ Ab-°-

s∏-S-Ww. kphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-Øns‚ ImX-emb am¿§-amb

ssZh-h-N\ ]tLm-j-W-Øn\v ]Ya ÿm\w \¬I-s∏-

S-Ww. AXns\ A]-[m-\-am-°p∂ as‰m∂pw A\p-h-Z-

\o-b-a-√.

Ah-km-\-am-bn, Ah¿°v Aam-\p-jnI i‡n \¬I-

s∏-Sp-∂p. `qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS ssZhw

As∏m-kvX-e-∑msc D]-I-c-W-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p F∂v

P\-Øn\v Dd∏v e`n-°p-∂p. thZ-]p-kvXIw AXp-hsc

]q¿Æ-ambn Fgp-X-s∏´v Ign-™n-√. ssZhnI ktµ-i-hm-

l-I-cpsS kΩ-X-]Xw A¤p-X-ß-fpw AS-bm-f-ß-fp-am-

bn-cp-∂p. C∂v, a\pjy\v ssZh-h-N\w AXns‚ ]q¿Æ-

cq-]-Øn¬ e`y-am-Wv. X∑qew, A¤pX ]hr-Øn-I-fpsS

ÿnco-I-c-Ww- IqSmsX Xs∂ Ah≥ AXv hniz-kn-°p-

hm≥ _m≤y-ÿ-\m-Wv.

3:19 Ckv°m-tcymØv bqZm-bpsS t]cv As∏m-kvX-e-

∑m-cpsS CS-bn¬ it≤-b-am-Wv. As∏m-kvX-e-\mbn Xnc-

s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Hcp-h≥ \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns\ H‰n-s°m-

Sp-°p-∂-h-\mbn amdp-∂-Xn¬ \nKq-VX \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p.

InkvXob ipiq-j-I-fnse G‰hpw lrZ-b-t`-Z-I-amb

ÿnXnhnti-j-ß-fn¬ H∂v, ]K-¤cpw Ign-hp-‰-h-cpw, Xmc-

X-tay\ ka¿∏Ww D≈-h-sc∂pw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-h¿

]n¬°m-eØv c£-I\p t\sc ]pdw Xncn®v Ahs\

Iqin-te-‰nb temI-Øns‚ ]nsº t]mIp∂ Zpc-h-ÿ-

bm-Wv.

]Xn-s\m-cp-h¿ I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv hniz-kvX¿ F∂v sXfn-

bn-®p, Ah-cn-eqsS Ah≥ temIsØ Iogvta¬ adn-®p.

XpS¿am-\-ambn hn]p-e-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]cky

]h¿Ø\ ]cn-hr-Ø-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ah¿ kzbw s]cp-In,

Hcp \ne-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ \mapw Ah-cpsS ipiq-j-I-

fpsS ê-ß-fmbn Bhn¿`-hn-®p. InkvXp-hn-\p-th≠n

\ap-°v sNep-Øm-\-hp∂ kzm[o-\-i-‡n-bpsS hym]vXn

\ap°v Hcn-°epw \n¿Æ-bn°phm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√.

B. £an-°s∏-SmØ ]m]w (3:20˛30)

3:20, 21 injy-∑msc \nb-an-®m-°nb tijw tbip

ae-bn¬ \n∂v Cdßn Keo-e-bnse Hcp h-\-Øn¬ FØn.-

tb-ip-hn\pw As∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿°pw `£n-°p-hm≥

t]mepw kmh-Imiw e`n-°mØ hn[w ]pcp-jmcw AhnsS

Xnßn-°qSn. Ahs‚ ]hr-Øn-I-sf-°p-dn®v tI´-dn™

Nm¿®-°m¿ Ah\v _p≤n-àw ]nSn-s]´p F∂v ]d™v

Ahs\ _em¬°m-tcW Iqń-sIm≠v t]mIp-hm≥ h∂p.

Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-Øn-ep≈ Cu aX-`m-¥s‚ Fcnhv

Ahsc h√sX Ak-ly-s∏-SpØn F∂-Xn\v kwi-b-an√.

sP. B¿. an√¿ F∂ ssZh-Zm-k≥ Cßs\ hni-Zo-

I-cn-°p∂p:

Ahs‚ A]-cm-Pn-X-amb Xojv-W-X°v hni-Zo-I-c-W-

ambn, Ah\v NnØ-àw _m[n®p F∂v ]d™v Hgn-bpI

amXta Ah¿°v km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. Xs‚ bP-am-

\-t\m-Sp≈ AssI-X-h-amb kvt\l-Øn-s‚ ASn-ÿm-

\-Øn¬, ka¿∏n-X-\mb Hcp hnizmkn kzbsØ

kºq¿Æ-ambn hnkva-cn-°p-tºmƒ C∆n-[-amb hne-bn-cp-

Ø-ep-I-fm-Wv C∂pw \ap°v tIƒ°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I.

BfpIƒ ]dbpw ""Ah\v `m¥mWv!'' Akm-[m-cW Xoh-

Xm-]-Øn¬ Hcp hy‡n-bpsS ssZh-hn-izmkw Fcn™v

tim`n-°p-tºmƒ, AYhm Hcp km[m-cW hnizm-kn-bpsS

icm-icn ]cn-i-a-ß-sf-°mƒ A[n-I-ambn bP-am-\-\p-

th≠n Hcp-h≥ bXv\n-°p-tºmƒ Ah≥ Indp-°-s\∂v

P\w hnti-jn-∏n-°pw...

Indp-°ns‚ \s√mcp coXn-bm-W-Xv. C]-Im-c-ap≈

Indp°v hfsc hnc-f-amWv F∂-XmWv Zp:JI-c-amb hkvXp-

X. A]-Imcw Indp°v ]nSn-®-h¿ Gsd-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-

¶n¬ \ΩpsS k -bpsS \ng-en¬ c£n-°-s∏-SmØ At\-

I¿ acn-°n-√m-bn-cp∂p. Ccp≠ qJ-WvU-ß-fn-te°v anj-

\-dn-am-scbpw ]Whpw Is≠-Øp-hm≥ A[nIw sshjayw

t\cn-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. \ΩpsS k`m IqSn-h-c-hp-I-fn¬ Hgn™

Ccn-∏n-S-ßƒ A[nIw D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. \ΩpsS

]m¿∞\mtbmK-ß-fn¬ Zo¿L-amb \ni-_vZX ImØn-

cn∏pIƒ D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. \ap°v kt≠-kvIqƒ

A[ym]nI-am-cpsS ]cnanXn D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xß-

sfm-sSm∏w as‰-√m-hcpw Kpcp-hn-s\-t∏m-sebpw ]usem-

kn-s\-t∏m-sebpw Bbn-Øo-cp-∂Xv al-Xz-I-c-amb Hcp

Imcy-am-Wv. CXnepw A[n-I-ambn NnØ-àw F∂v hnti-

jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ Imcy-ß-fmWv Cu temI-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-

°p-tºmƒ as‰mcp temI-sØ-°p-dn®pw Nn¥-bn-√m-Xn-cn-

°pI; \jvS-s∏ v t]mb-h-cpsS at≤y \nc-¥-cambn k©-

cn-°p-tºmgpw Ah-tcmSv kl-Xm]w tXm∂m-Xn-cn-°p-I,

Ah-cpsS \jvS-s∏´ Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°m-Xn-cn-

°p-I. Ahsc c£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Fs¥-¶nepw ]cn-i-a-

ßƒ sNøm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂o Imcy-ßƒ. XWpØ lrZ-

bhpw XWpØ a\ pw ]men-®v, \in-®vt]m-Ip∂ Bflm-

°-sf-°p-dn®v Xptemw `mc-an-√m-Ø-h-cmbn Ign-bp-hm≥


159

_p≤n-ap-ń√; F∂m¬ \mw \ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS

Imh¬°m-cm-Wv. \ΩpsS ZuXy-Ønse hogvN \nXy-c-

£bv°v ]m[m\yw \¬ImsX kz¥ Xmev]-cy-]-Imcw

Pohn-°p-∂-h-cpsS in£sb°mƒ ITn-\-X-c-am-bn-cn-°pw..(5)

ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n Pzen-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n Xs‚ ka-

Im-eo-\¿°v Xe-Xn-cn-™-h-s\∂v tXm∂n-tb-°mw.

InkvXp-hns‚ kz`m-h-tØmSv \mw FX-amXw GIo-`-hn-

°ptam AX-amXw kvt\ln-X-cmepw _‘p-°-fmepw

sX‰-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-aq-e-ap≈ thZ\ h¿≤n-®n-cn-°pw.

\mw temI-ku-`m-Ky-ßƒ°p-th≠n Xp\n-™m¬ Ah¿

\sΩ A\p-tam-Zn-°pw. \mw I¿Øm-hn-\p-th≠n `m¥-

∑m-cm-bm¬ Ah¿ \sΩ ]p—n°pw.

3:22 Ah≥ `m¥-s\∂v imkvXn-am¿ Icp-Xn-bn-√.- `q-

X-ß-fpsS Xe-h-\mb s_sb-’-_q-en-s\-s°m≠v Ch≥

`qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm-°p∂p F∂v Ah¿ Btcm-]n-®p.

s_sb-s’-_q¬ F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w "" hnk¿÷-

\-Ønse Cu®-I-fpsS I¿Ømhv'' F∂m-Wv. CXv Kpcp-X-

c-amb Hcp \oN-Ir-Xyhpw ssZh-Zq-j-W-hp-am-Wv.

3:23 H∂m-a-Xmbn tbip AXns\ \ntj-[n-®p. ]n∂oSv

A]-Imcw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-h-cpsS mhn Ah-ÿsb°pdn-

®p≈ ]Jym-]-\hpw \S-Øn. Ah≥ s_sb-s’-_q-en-

s\-s°m≠v qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm°n F¶n¬ ]nimNv Ah-

\p-Xs∂ FXn-cmbn ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw kz¥w ]≤-Xn-

Isf XInSw adn-°p-Ibpam-Wv. `qX-ß-fpsS klm-b-

Øm¬ a\pjysc \nb-¥n-°pI F∂-XmWv Ahs‚

e£yw, Ahsc kzX-¥-cmbn hnSp-I-bn-√.

3:24˛26 Hcp cmPy-tam, `h-\tam hy‡ntbm AXn¬

Xs∂ hn`m-Kn-°-s∏-´m¬ AXns‚ \ne-\nev∏v \jvS-

s∏Spw,. kl-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv \nc-¥-c-amb \ne-\nev∏v

km[y-am-Ip-∂-Xv, hn`m-Ko-b-X-bn-eq-sS-b-√.

3:27 X∑qew imkvXn-am-cpsS Btcm-]Ww ASn-ÿm-

\-c-ln-X-am-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬, Ah¿ ]d-™-Xn\v LS-

I-hn-cp-≤mb Imcy-ß-fmWv tbip sNøp-∂-Xv. A¤pX

]hr-Øn-Iƒ ]nim-Nns‚ ]cm-P-b-sØ-bmWv NnXo-I-c-

°p-∂-Xv. Ahs‚ t\ -sØ-b-√. ""_e-hms\ ]nSn®v sIó-

´-√msX Ahs‚ hoń¬ IS∂v Ahs‚ tIm∏v Ih¿∂v

If-bp-hm≥ B¿°pw Ign-bp-I-bn-√. ]nSn®v sIń-bm¬

∏ns∂ Ahs‚ hoSv Ih¿® sNømw'' F∂v I¿Ømhv

]d™-Xns‚ kmcmwiw CXm-Wv.

kmØm-\mWv _e-hm≥. hoSv Ahs‚ `c-W-ta-J-e-

bmWv; Cu Ime-b-f-hns‚ I¿Øm-hmWv Ah≥. Ahs‚

tIm∏v Ah≥ \nb-¥-W-hn-t[b-cm°n h®n-cn-°p∂ Bfp-

I-fm-Wv. tbip-hmWv kmØms\ ]nSn®v sIń Ahs‚

km[-\-km-an-Kn-Iƒ Ih-cp∂-h≥. I¿Øm-hns‚ c≠mw

hc-hn¶¬ ]nim-Nns\ ]nSn®v sIń Bbncw B≠p-Iƒ

AKm-[-Iq-]-Øn¬ Xf-fn-bn-Spw. `mhn-bn¬ ]nim-Nns\

]q¿Æ-ambn ]nSn®v sI´p∂ kw`-h-Øns‚ Hcp \ng-em-

bn-´mWv Ct∏mƒ Ah≥ `qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm-°p-∂-Xv.

3:28˛30 £a e`n-°mØ ]m]w ]h¿Øn-°p∂ ]co-

i-∑m-cpsS mhn- m-K-t[bw Cu hmIy-ß-fn¬ tbip ]Jym-

]n-°p-∂p. Xm≥ ]cn-ip-≤mfl i‡n-bm¬ qX-ßsf ]pd-

Øm-°n-b-Xns\ ss]im-NnI i‡n aqew ]h¿Øn-°p∂p

F∂v Btcm-]n-°p-tºmƒ e-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\

`qXw F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNøp-I-bmWv. CXmWv ]cn-ip-

≤m-flm-hn\v FXn-sc-bp≈ ZqjWw F√m-hn-[-amb ]m]-

ßfpw £an-°-s∏-Spw.- ]s£ Cu ]tXyI ]m]-Øn\v

£a e`n-°p-I-bn-√. CXv \nXy-amb ]m]-am-Wv.

Bfp-Iƒ°v C∂v Cu ]m]w sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bptam?

km[m-c-W-\n-e-bn¬ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚

sFlnI Pohn-X-Im-eØv Ah≥ A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ

sNøp-tºmƒ kw -hn-®-Xmb Hcp ]m]-am-Wn-Xv. C∂v qan-

bn¬ Ahs‚ imco-cnI km∂n-≤ytam t\cn-´p≈ ]hr-

Øn-Itfm C√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ]cn-ip-≤-mflmhn\v FXnsc

ZqjWw ]d-bpI F∂ ]m]w \ne-\n-ev°p-∂n-√. Xßƒ

£an-°s∏SmØ ]m]w sNbvXv t]mbn F∂v Bi¶

]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ A]-Imcw ]h¿Øn-

®n-ń-√. Ah¿°v A]-Imcw BIp-e-Nn¥ D≠m-Ip∂p

F∂ hkvXpX Xs∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\v FXnsc

ZqjWw ]d-bpI F∂ ]m]-Øn\v Ah¿ Ip‰-°m-c√ F∂v

sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.

C. Zmks‚ bYm¿∞- am-Xmhpw ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw (3:31˛35)

tbip-hns‚ AΩ adnb Ah-s‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tcm-

sSm∏w Ah-t\mSv kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ h∂p. Ahs‚ ASp-

°-te-bv°p≈ ]th-i\w ]pcp-jm-c-Øns‚ Xnc°v

ImcWw XS-b-s∏-´p.- X-∑qew Ah¿ AXn\v th≠n

]pdØv ImØv \nev°p-∂p F∂ hnhcw as‰mcp hy‡n

aqew Ahs\ [cn-∏n-®p. ktµ-i-hm-l-I≥ tbip-hn-t\mSv

Ahs‚ AΩbpw ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw Ah-\p-th≠n ]pdØv

ImØv \nev°p-∂p F∂-dn-bn-®p. Ah≥ Np‰pw t\m°n-b-

tijw, ssZh-Øns‚ CjvSw \nd-th-‰p-∂-hcm--Wv- Fs‚

AΩbpw (6) ktlm-Z-c\pw F∂v ]Jym-]n-®p. CXn¬

\ap°v Gsd Bflnb ]mT-ßƒ Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ign-

bpw.

1. H∂m-a-Xmbn, adn-bm-cm-[-\°v FXn-sc-bp≈ imk-\-

bm-Wv. I¿Øm-hns‚ B hm°p-Iƒ Xs‚ kz`m-hnI

amXmhv F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ah≥ Ahsf A\m-Z-cn-®n-

√. F∂m¬ Bflob _‘-ßƒ ùanI _‘-ßsf

Ih®v hbv°p∂p F∂v Ah≥ ]Jym-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

adnb ssZh-lnXw A\p-h¿Øn-°p-∂-XmWv Ahs‚

amXmhv F∂ ]Zhn Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-Xnepw A`n-Im-ayw.

2. c≠m-a-Xm-bn, adnb \nXy-I-\y-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂ D]-

tZ-isØ CXv sXs‰∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. tbip-hn\v

ktlm-Z-c∑m¿ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ah≥ adn-b-bpsS BZy-

Pm-X≥ Bbn-cp-∂p.- a‰v Bä-°fpw s]ä-°fpw

]n∂oSv adn-b°v P\n®p (aØm. 13:55; a¿°: 6:3;

tbml:2:12, 7:3, 5:10; As∏m. ]hr:1:14;1 sImcn:9:5; K

em: 1:19 F∂o `mK-ßfpw k¶o: 69:8˛ Dw ImWpI).

3. tbip-InkvXp am\p-jnI _‘-ßƒ°v apI-fn-embn

ssZhnI Xmev]-cy-ßƒ°v ÿm\w \¬In. Ahs‚

A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv Ah≥ Ct∏mgpw ]d-bp∂p: ""Fs‚

ASp-°¬ hcn-Ibpw A∏-s\bpw AΩ-sbbpw `mcy-

sbbpw a°-sfbpw ktlm-Z-c-∑m-scbpw ktlm-Z-cn-am-


160

scbpw kz¥ Poh-s\bpw IqsS ]I-bv°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-

h\v Fs‚ injy-\m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√''

(eqt°m. 14:26)

4. hnizm-kn-Iƒ XΩn¬ Ahn-izm-kn-Ifmb Nm¿®-°m-

tcmSv D≈-Xn-s\-°mƒ i‡-amb _‘-Øm¬ tbmPn-∏n-

°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p F∂ hkvXpX Cu mKw \sΩ Hm¿Ωn-

∏n-°p-∂p.

5. Ah-km-\-am-bn, ssZh-lnXw \nd-th-t‰-≠-Xns‚ ]m[m-

\yX tbip Db¿Øn-°m-´p-I-bm-Wv. Rm≥ B \ne-

hmcw ]men-°p-∂pt≠m? Rm≥ Ahs‚ AΩbpw

ktlm-Z-c-\p-amtWm?

D. hnX-bv°p-∂-hs‚ D]a (4:1˛20)

4:1, 2 tbip ]ns∂bpw IS¬Øo-cØv D]-tZ-in-°p-

hm≥ XpS-ßn. Hcp ]SIv Xs‚ ]kwK ]oT-ambn ho≠pw

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ ]pcp-jm-c-Øns‚ Xnc°v ImcWw

Ah≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn. ]IrXn temI-Ønse

ZrjvSm¥w D]-tbm-Kn®v Xs∂-°p-dn-®p-≈ Bflob ]mT-

ßƒ Ah≥ XpS¿∂pw ]Tn-∏n-®p.- ]-IrXn taJ-e-bn¬

Bflob ]mT-ßƒ Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ah\v Ign-™p.

\msa-√m-hcpw i≤-tbmsS ho£n-°p∂ ]£w Ahsb

\ap°pw Kln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

4:3,4 Cu D]a hnX-bv°p-∂-h-s\-bpw, hnØn-t\bpw

\ne-tØbpw kw_-‘n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. hgn-bnse aÆv

hnØn\v thcn-d-°p-hm≥ BhmØ hn[w Xsd-®p-t]m-b-

Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]£n-Iƒ h∂v hnØv Xn∂p If-™p.

4:5,6 ]md-ÿ-e-Øn\v aotX I\w Ipd™v Hcp ]mfn

sNfn aqSn InS-°p-∂p. aÆns‚ Bg-°p-dhv sNSn-bpsS

thcv Dd-bv°p-∂-Xn\v hnLv\-ambn \ne-sIm-≠p.

4:7 ap≈n-\n-Sbnse hnØv hf¿∂-t∏mƒ ap≈p-Iƒ

AXns\ sRcp-°p-Ibpw kqcy-]-Imiw XS-bp-Ibpw

sNbvX-Xn-\m¬ apc-Sn®v t]mbn.

4:8, 9 \√ \new Bg-ap-≈Xpw hf-°q-dp-≈-Xp-am-Wv,

hnØn\v Bh-iy-amb F√m A\p-Iqe kml-N-cy-ßfpw

Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. NneXv ap∏Xv ta\nbpw NneXv Ad-]Xp

ta\nbpw NneXv \qdv ta\nbpw êw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p.

4:10˛12 injy-∑m¿ X\nsb Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ Bbn-

cp∂ thf-bn¬, Xm≥ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv D]-a-I-fmbn

kwkm-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v Ah¿ tbip-hn-t\mSv tNmZn-®p.

ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ a¿Ω-ßsf a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ Ah-

Imiw AXns\ DƒsIm-≈p-hm≥ a\ v hbv°p-∂-h¿°v

amX-am-sW∂v tbip Ah-tcmSv ]d-™p.-]p-Xnb \nb-a-

Øn¬ a¿Ωw F∂v h®m¬, AXp-hsc Adn-b-s∏-SmsX

Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂Xpw ]tXy-I-amb shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fn-

eqsS amXw Kln-°m≥ Bhp-∂-Xp-amb ssZhnI kXy-

am-Wv. ssZhcmPy-Øns‚ a¿Ωw F∂p h®m¬:

1. bnkm-tb-ens‚ cmPm-hmbn Xm≥ kzbw shfn-s∏-

SpØn F¶nepw Ah≥ Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏-´p.

2. ssZh-cmPyw `qan-bn¬ B£-cn-I-ambn ÿm]n-°-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xn\v apºv Hcp CS-°me Ime-b-fhv D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

3. CS-°me thf-bn¬ AXv Bflob cq]-Øn¬ \ne-\n-

ev°pw. cmPmhv k∂n-ln-X-\-s√-¶n¬ t]mepw

InkvXp-hns\ cmPmhv F∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ AJn-

ecpw ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv.

4. CS-°m-e-th-f-bn¬ ssZh-h-N-\-am-Ip∂ hnØv hnX-

bv°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Af-hn¬ hyXykvX ê-ßƒ Df-

hm-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Ipsd-bm-fp-Iƒ bYm¿∞-ambn

am\-km-¥-c-s∏Spw, a‰p-≈-h¿ tIhew \ma-amX hn

izm-kn-I-fmbn Ah-ti-jn-°pw. ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚

_mly-cq-]-Øn¬ hnizm-kn-Iƒ F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-

s∏-Sp∂ kI-ecpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw,F∂m¬ ssZh-cm-

Py-Øns‚ B¥-cnI bmYm¿∞y-Øn¬ kXy hnizm-

kn-Iƒ amXta ]th-in-°p-I-bp-≈p.

11, 12 hmIy-ßƒ B kXyw F¥p-sIm≠v D]-a-I-

fmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p F∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. Xpd∂

lrZbw D≈-h¿°v ssZhw Xs‚ IpSpw-_-c-lkyw shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm-Sp-°p∂p; AtX, kzoI-c-W-X¬∏-c-Xbpw

A\p-k-c-W-a-t\m-`m-hhpw D≈-h¿°v. F∂m¬ e`n®

shfn-®-tØmSv hniz-kvXX ]pe¿ØmsX AXns\ Ah-

K-Wn®v If-bp-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂v ssZhnI kXy-ßƒ

a\:]q¿∆-ambn ad®v hbv°p-∂p. Cu Iq´-sc-bmWv ""]pd-

Øp-≈-h¿'' F∂v I¿Ømhv hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp

shdpw hmb-\-°m-c\v 12˛mw hmIyw \n¿±-bhpw A\ym-

bhpw F∂v tXm∂mw. ""Ah¿ a\w Xncn-bm-sXbpw

AhtcmSv £an-°m-sXbpw Ccn-°-Ø-°-hÆw Ah¿

I≠n´pw Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw tIń´pw Kln-°m-Xn-

cn-°p-hm\pw kwKXn hcpw.''

F∂m¬ Cu Bfp-Iƒ A\p-`-hn® Af-h‰ A\p-K-

l-ßfpw ]Z-hn-Ifpw \mw hnkva-cn®v If-b-cp-Xv. ssZh-]p-

X≥ Ah-cpsS at≤y D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw Iäp-ºn¬

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahs\ bYm¿∞ aiol

F∂v AwKo-I-cn-t°≠Xn\v ]Icw Ct∏mƒ Ah¿

Ahs\ \nc-kn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿ temI-Øns‚ shfn-

®sØ Xnc-kvI-cn-®-Xn-\m¬ Ahs‚ D]-tZ-i-Øns‚

shfn®w Ah¿°v \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. C\n apX¬

Ah¿ Ahs‚ A¤p-X-]-h¿Øn-Iƒ ImWpw. ]s£

AXns‚ Bflob ][m-\yX Kln-°p-I-bn√; Ahs‚

hm°p-Iƒ ihn°pw ]s£ AXnse Bg-ta-dnb ]mT-

ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-I-bn-√.

Ah-k-\m-ambn kphn-tijw tIƒ°pI Fs∂m∂v

D≠v. Ir]-bpsS Ime-b-f-hns\ ]m]-Øn¬ XpS-cp-∂-Xp-

aqew \jvS-s∏-SpØn If-bp-hm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. c£n-

°-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ kµ¿`-Øn¬ \n∂pw a\p-jy≥ hgpXn

amdn F∂p hcmw. c£-Is\ \nc-kn® kvXo]p-cp-j-∑m-

cn¬ ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°epw A\p-X-]n®v ]m]£a t\Sp-hm≥

Ah-kcw e`n-°msX t]mb At\-I-cp-≠v, Ah¿ kphn-

tijw tI´p F∂p h∂mepw AXv ITn-\-s∏´ ImXp-I-

fnepw ]Xn-I-c-W-tijn ac-hn® lrZ-b-Øn-ep-amWv ]Xn-

°p-∂Xv'' ""Poh≥ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw ]Xo-£°v

]ns∂bpw hIbp≠v'' F∂v \mw ]d-bm-dp-≠v.- ]s£ Pohn-

®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ am\-km-¥-c-Øn\v km[y-X-bn-

√mØ Nne-sc-°p-dn®v ss__nƒ ]cm-a¿in-°p∂p (DZm-


161

l-c-W-ambn F_m: 6:4˛6)

4:13 hnX-bv°p-∂-hs‚ D]-a-bn-te°v \ap°v aS-ßn-

t∏m-Imw. Cu efn-X-amb D]a Kln-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n√

F¶n¬ IqSp-X¬ Bg-ta-dnb kXy-ßƒ DƒsIm-≈p∂

D]-a-Isf Fßs\ a\- n-em-°m≥ Ah¿°v Ignbpw

F∂v tbip Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-®p.

4:14 hnX-bv°p-∂-h≥ Bsc∂v c£-I≥ \n¿∆-Nn-°p-

∂n-√. AXv Xm≥ Xs∂-tbm, Xs‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn

hN\w ]kw-Kn-°p-∂htcm BImw. hnØv ssZh-h-N-\-

am-Wv.

4:15˛20 hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ aÆv a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-

tØbpw, ssZh-h-N\ kzoI-c-W-Øn¬ Ah ]I-S-am-

°p∂ hyXykvX am\-Z-WvU-sØbpw Ipdn-°p-∂p.

hgn-b-cn-Inse aÆv (hm: 15) CXv ITn\ lrZ-b-am-Wv.

B lrZ-b-Øns‚ DSa \n¿_-‘-_p-≤n-°m-c\pw lrZ-b-

Ø-I¿® C√m-Ø-h\pw c£-I-t\mSv I¿°-i-ambn "th≠'

F∂p ]d-bp-∂-h-\p-am-Wv. ]dh-I-fmbn NnXo-I-cn-®n-cn-

°p∂ kmØm≥ h∂v hnX-bv°-s∏´ hN\w FSp-Øp-I-

f-bp-∂p. c£m-k-tµiw tIń´pw ]m]n AN-©-e\pw

\n¿∆n-Im-c-\p-ambn XpS-cp-∂p. Ah≥ hN-\-tØmSv Ae-

£y-Xbpw kzm[o-\-an-√m-bvabpw XpS¿∂pw Im´pw.

]md-ÿew (hm. 16, 17) Cu hy‡n hN-\-tØmSv D]-

cn-π-h-amb ]Xn-I-cWw ImWn-°p-∂p. Hcp ]t£ lrZ-b-

kv]¿in-bmb Hcp ]kwKw DW¿Øp∂ sshImcn-IX

Xoh-X-bn¬ kphn--ti-jm-lzm-\-tØmSv Ah≥ \∂mbn

]Xn-I-cn®v hnizmkw G‰p ]d™p F∂v hcmw. F∂m¬

AXv tIhew Hcp am\-knI DW¿∆v amX-am-Wv. InkvXp-

hns‚ apºmsI icn-bmb Hcp ka¿∏Ww Ah≥ sNbvXn-

ń-√. Ah≥ hN\w kk-t¥mjw kzoI-cn®p; F∂m¬

Bg-ap≈ A\p-Xm-]-tØmSpw lrZ-b-Ø-I¿®-tbmSpw

Ah¿ hN-\w, kzoI-cn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ FX t`Z-am-bn-cp∂p!

Npcp°w Nne \mfp-Iƒ Ah≥ kt¥m-j-]q¿∆w sNe-

h-gn-®p. F∂m¬ Xs‚ Xocp-am\w aqew ]cn-tim-[-\-Itfm

]Xn-k-‘n-Itfm hcp-tºmƒ, AXn\v sImSp-t°-≠-Xmb

hne Gsd-bmWv F∂v IW-°p-Iqń Ah≥ hnizmkw

]cn-Xy-Pn-°p-∂p. Hcp InkvXym\n F∂ÿm\w kaq-l-

Øn¬ AwKo-Imcw \¬Ip∂ Imew AXbpw Ah≥

AXn¬ XpS-cpw, F∂m¬ tim[-\-bn¬ Xs‚ Bflm¿∞-

an-√mbva shfn-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

ap≈v \nd™ aÆv (hm: 18, 19) Cu Iqćpw ]Xo£

DW¿Øp∂ XpS°w Ipdn-®-h-cm-Wv.-_mly ho£-W-

Øn¬ Ch¿ F√m \ne-bnepw bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-I-sf-

t∏mse tXm∂pw. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv Ah¿ hym]m-c-

Ønepw, temI-]-c-amb Nn¥m-Ip-e-Ønepw, [\-k-ºm-Z-\-

Zp-c-bnepw \n]-Xn®v Pohn-X-K-Xn°v am‰w A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

Bflo-b-Im-cy-ß-fn-ep≈ Xmev]cyw ItaW \jvS-s∏- p,

Ah-km\w InkvXym-\nXzw t]mepw ]msS Dt]-£n-°pw.

\√ \new (hm:20) ChnsS ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ hy‡-

amb kzoI-cWw Z¿in-°m≥ Ign-bpw, F¥p Xs∂ hne

sImSp-t°-≠-Xm-bn v Ds≠-¶n¬ t]mepw Ch¿ bYm¿∞-

ambn ho≠pw P\\w ]m]n-®-h-cm-Wv. InkvXp-hm-Ip∂

cmPm-hns‚ hniz-kvX-cmb ]P-I-fmWh¿. temItam

PUtam ]nimtNm InkvXp-hn-ep≈ Ah-cpsS Dd-∏ns\

De-bv°p-hm≥ Ah¿ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn-√.

\√ \ne-Øn\v kam-\-amb lrZ-b-ß-fnepw ew ]pd-

s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xn-¬ ]cn-amW sshhn≤yw D≠v. Nne¿

ap∏Xv a‰v Nne¿ Adp-]Xv ta\nbpw thsd Nne¿ \qdv

ta\nbpw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂p. F¥mWv êw ]pd-s∏-Sp-

hn-°p-∂-Xns‚ am\-ZWvUw? ssZh-h-N\w £W-Øn¬

A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw tNmZyw sNømsX, kt¥m-j-tØmsS

AXn\p hnt[-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ hy‡n Pohn-X-ß-

fmWv e-]m-]vXn-bn¬ ap≥]¥n-bn¬ FØp-I.

E. tIƒhn-°m-cpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw (4:21˛25)

4:21 I¿Ømhv Xs‚ injy-∑m¿°v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm-

Sp-°p∂ kXy-ß-fmWv ChnsS hnf-°v. Cu kXy-ßsf

]d-bpsS Iogntem Iń-ens‚ ASn-bntem Hfn-®p-sh°m-

≥ ]mSn-√. AXv a‰p-≈-h¿°v ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ hn[w

]c-ky-ambn hbv°-Ww. ]d hym]m-csØ Ipdn-°p-∂-

XmImw; \mw A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ ]£w I¿Øm-hns‚ Imcy-

ßƒ°pth≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-b- k-abw AXv

Ih¿s∂-Sp-°pw. Iń¬ kpJ-k-ar-≤n-tbtbm Ae-k-X-

tbtbm NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Imw. c≠pw kphn-ti-jo-I-c--

Øns‚ iXp-°ƒ Xs∂.

4:22 tbip ]pcp-jm-c-tØmSv D]-a-I-fn¬ IqSn kwkm-

cn-®p. AXn¬ A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-cn-°p∂ kXyßƒ

Ah¿°v A⁄m-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. D]-a-I-fn¬ ad-™p-In-S-

°p-∂ ssZhn-I-k-Xy-ßƒ, Ahsb Kln-°p-hm≥ BK-

ln-°p-∂-h¿°v injy∑m¿ hni-Zo-I-cn®p sImSp-°pI

F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ssZhnI Dt±-iyw. F∂m¬, c£-I\p

th≠n km£yw ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xnepw KWy-ÿm\w injy-

∑m¿ hym]m-c-Ønt\m kzm¿∞-Xm¬]cy kwc-£-W-

Ønt\m \¬Ip∂ ]£w AXv shfn-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp Znhkw

D≠v F∂v \nc-¥-c-ambn kvacn-®p-thWw Ah¿ tkh\w

sNøp-hm≥ F∂ A¿∞hpw 22˛mw hmIy-Øn-\p-≠v.

4:23 ""tIƒ∏m≥ sNhn-bp-≈-h≥ tIƒ°s´'' F∂

_p≤n-bp-]-tZ-i-Øn-eqsS Cu hm°p-I-fpsS ]m[m-\yX

tbip Db¿Øn-°m-´p-∂p.

4:24 as‰mcp Kuch-X-c-amb ap∂-dn-bn∏pw tbip CXn-

t\m-SIw tN¿°p-∂p. ""\nßƒ tIƒ°p-∂Xv F¥v

F∂v kq£n®v sImƒhn≥''. ssZh-Øn-¶¬ \n∂v

F\n°v Inńb Iev]\ ]men-°p-∂-Xn¬ Rm≥ ]cmPb-

s∏- p-sh-¶n¬ AXv a‰p-≈-h¿°v ssIam-dp-hm≥ F\n°v

km[n-°pI-bn√. D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-hcpsS i‡nbpw km[y-

Xbpw Ah D]-tZ-in-°p∂ hy‡n-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬

]I-S-am-°p-∂-Xn-emWv \ne sIm≈p-∂-Xv.

a‰p-≈-h¿°v \mw Af∂p sImSp-°p∂ kXy-ßƒ

Iq´p ]eni klnXw \Ωn-te°v XncnsI hcp-∂p. Hcp

]kw-K-I≥ , Xs‚ tIƒhn-°m-tc-°mƒ A[n-I-ambn B

]kw-Kw Xøm-dm-°p∂ thf-bn¬ Xm≥ ]Tn-°p-∂p.

X∑qew \ΩpsS `mhn ]Xn-êw Ct∏m-gsØ \n mc

sNe-hn-t\-°mƒ Gsd aS-ßm-bn-cn-°pw.

4:25 \mw ]pXnb kXy-ßƒ Is≠-Øp∂ Hmtcm ka-

bØpw AXv Pohn-X-Øn¬ bmYm¿∞y-am-°m-≥ A\p-h-


162

Zn-®m¬,IqSp-X¬ kXy-ßƒ \ap°v e`n°pw F∂-Xn\v

ktµlw th≠. t\sc adn-®v, e`n® kXy-tØmSv icn-

bmbn ]Xn-I-cn-°mØ ]£w apºv e`n-®h IqSn \ap°v

\jvSam-Ipw.

F. hf-cp∂ hnØns‚ D]a

CXv a¿s°m-kn¬ amXw ImWp∂ Hcp D]-a-bm-Wv.

Ipd-™Xv c≠p hn[-Øn¬ F¶nepw CXv hyJym-\n-°p-

hm≥ km[n-°pw. aÆn¬ hnØv Fdn-bp∂ a\p-jy≥ Xs‚

sFlnI Pohn-X-Im-eØv qan-bn¬ ]c-ky-ip-iq-j-bn-eqsS

hnØv Fdn™ tijw kz¿§-Øn-te°v aS-ßn-t∏mb

I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p.- hnØv

apf®v hf-cp-hm≥ XpSßn ˛ \nKq-V-ambn, \n¿∆-ln-°m-

\m-hmØ \ne-bn¬, F∂m¬ hy‡-ambn sNdn-sbmcp XpS-

°-Øn¬ \n∂v bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS sImbvØv Hcp-

ßp-∂p. [m\yw hnf-bp-tºmƒ AXv sImbvXv kz¿§ob

]m≠n-I-im-e-bn¬ Iqń-sh-bv°p-∂p.

AY-hm, Cu D]a injy-∑msc t]m’m-ln-∏n-

°p∂Xn\v Dt±-in-®p-≈-Xm-Wv. hnØv hnX-bv°pI F∂-

XmWv Ah-cpsS DØc-hm-Zn-Xzw. ssZh-Øns‚ hN\w

ê-c-ln-X-ambn Ahs‚ ASp°¬ aSßn FØmsX

Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ Inb AXv \nh¿Øn°pw F∂ Dd-

∏n¬ Ah¿°v cmXn-bn¬ btYjvSw Ddßn cmhnse Fgp-

t∂-ev°mw. \nKq-Uhpw A¤p-X-I-c-hp-amb \ne-bn¬, a\p-

jys‚ i‡nbpw ]mS-hhpw IqSmsX Xs∂ ssZh-h-

N\w a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ Inb sNbvXv ssZh-Øn-\p-

th≠n êw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°pw. a\p-jy≥ \Sp-Ibpw \\-

bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ ssZh-amWv AXns\

h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu hymJym-\-Øns‚ s]mcp-Ø-an-√mbva

29˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ \ap°v ImWmw. sImbvØp ImeØv

ssZh-Øn-\p-am-Xta AXn-t∑¬ Acn-hmƒ hbv°p-hm≥

km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p. F∂m¬ ChnsS hnX-bv°p∂ AtX

a\p-jy≥ Xs∂-bmWv [m\yw hnf-bp-tºmƒ sImbvØcn-

hmƒ AXn-t∑¬ hbv°p-∂-Xv.

G. ISp-Ip-a-Wn-bpsS D]a (4:30˛34)

4:30˛32 ISpIp-a-Wn-tbmfw sNdnb Hcp XpS-°-Øn¬

\n∂v ]£n-Iƒ°v tNt°-dp-hm≥ kuIcyw Hcp-°p∂

hen-sbmcp hr£-Øns‚ hep-∏-Øn-te°v ssZh-cmPyw

hf-cp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv Cu D]-a-bn¬ \mw Z¿in-°p-∂-Xv.

FÆ-Øn¬ GXp-an-√m-ØXpw ]oUn-X-cp-amb Hcp \q\-]-

£-tØm-sS-bmWv ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ XpS-°w. ]n∂oSv

AXn\v s]mXp-kzoIm-cyX e`n-°p-Ibpw, c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ

AXns\ ]p¬Ip-Ibpw, cmPy-Øns‚ HutZym-KnI aX-

ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ImgvNbv°v Kwò-c-

sa-¶nepw A\m-tcm-Ky-]-c-amb hf¿®-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv,

ImcWw AXns\ ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ Gdnb ]¶v Bfp-

Ifpw tIhew cmPm-hn\v A[-c-tkh sNøp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-

∂p. bYm¿∞ am\-km-¥-cm-\p-`hw DƒsIm≠-h-cm-bn-cp-

∂n-√.

hm≥kv lmhv\¿ F∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-

t]mse:˛

k` apdn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ hln® Ime-tØmfw Ah¿ icn-bmbn apt∂-

dn. Ah¿ Io¿Øn apZ NqSp-hm≥ Bcw- n-®-t∏mƒ s]mXp Xf¿®sb

t\cn-Sp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. InkvXym-\n-Iƒ ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ t\Sn BZ-

c-Wo-b-cmbn Xo¿∂ \mfp-I-tf-°mƒ, k`sb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw

al-Ø-cambncp∂p Ah¿ knwl-ßƒ°v Cc-bmbn Xo¿∂ \mfp-

Iƒ. (7)

X∑qew, ISp-Ip-acw \ma-t[b ssIkvXh kaq-

lsØ NnXo-I-cn-°p∂p; AhnsS F√m-hn-[-amb Zpcp-]-

tZ-im-≤ym-]-I¿°pw tNt°-dp-hm≥ kmh-Imiw e`n-°p

∂p.

4:33, 34 A≤ym-]\ Ie-bpsS \s√mcp XXzw Cu

hmIy-ß-fn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p. P\-ßƒ°v

tIƒ°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse tbip Ahsc D]-tZ-

in-®p. Ah-cpsS ap≥Ime ]cn-⁄m-\sØ ASn-ÿm-\-

am°n ]Wn-Xv, ASp-Ø-]mTw XpSßpw apºv BZy ]mTw

DƒsIm-≈p-hm-\p≈ kab ssZ¿Lyw \¬Ip-∂p. tIƒhn-

°m-cpsS ]m]vXn Kln-®v, Ah¿°v DƒsIm-≈p-hm≥ Ign-

bp-∂-Xn-ep-a-[nIw \n¿t±-i-ßƒ Ah-cpsS lrZb-Øn¬

H∂n-°p-hm≥ ian-°msX Ah≥ i≤n-°p-∂p. (tbml:

16:12; 1 sImcn: 3:2; F_m: 5:12 F∂o `mK-ßfpw

ImWpI). Nne ]kw-K-I-cpsS ssien i≤n-®m¬ ""Fs‚

Ip™m-Sp-Isf t]m‰pI'' F∂-Xn\v ]Icw ""Fs‚ Pndm-

^p-Isf t]m‰pI'' F∂ Iev]-\-bmWv tbip \¬In-bXv

F∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ipw.

Xs‚ s]mXp-hmb D]-tZiw D]-a-I-fn¬ IqSn Bbn-

cp∂psh¶nepw injy-∑m¿ X\nsb Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ

Ah≥ AXv Ah¿°v hnh-cn®p sImSp-Øp.

H. Im‰pw Xnc-am-ebpw Zmks\ A\p-k-cn-°p∂p (4:35˛41)

4:35˛37 B Znhkw k‘y-bn¬, Ing-°≥ Xocw e£y-

am°n tbiphpw injy-hr-µhpw Keo-e-°-S¬ apdn®v IS-

°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. bmXbv°v ap≥Iq¿ Iao-I-c-Wßƒ

H∂pw Xs∂ sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. a‰v sNdp ]S-Ip-Ifpw

Ahs\ A\p-K-an-®p. s]s´∂v henb Npg-en-°m‰v hoip-

hm≥ XpS-ßn. Db¿∂p s]mßnb Xnc-am-e-Iƒ ]S-Ins\

hogp-ßn-°-fbpw F∂ ÿnXn-bm-bn.

4:38˛41 tbip Aa-cØv Xe-bn-W-sh®v Dd-ßp-I-bm-

bn-cp∂p. b-]-c-h-i-cmb injy-∑m¿, Xß-fpsS kpc-£n-

X-Xz-Øn¬ i≤-bn√ F∂v tXm∂n-°p-am-dp≈ Ahs‚

hni-asØ imkn-®p-sIm≠v, Ahs\ hnfn-®p-W¿Øn.

tbip Fgp-t∂‰v Im‰n-s\bpw Xnc-am-e-sbbpw imkn-®p.

£W-Øn¬ kºq¿Æ im¥X Df-hm-bn. ]n∂o-Sv, hniz-

kn-t°-≠-Xn\v ]Icw `b-s∏-´-Xn¬ tbip Xs‚ A\p-

bm-bn-Isf Aev]-ambn iIm-cn-®p. tbip sNbvX A¤pX

]hr-Øn-bn¬ Ah¿ kvX_v[-cmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. tbip Bcm-sW∂v Ah¿ Adn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw

]IrXn i‡n-Isf \nb-¥n-°p-hm≥ ]m]vXn-bp-≈-hs‚

i‡n-bn¬ Ah¿ ]pXn-sbmcp \ne-bn¬ BIr-jvS-cm-Ip-

Ibm-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu kw`hw tbip-hns‚ a\p-jy-Xzhpw ssZh-Xzhpw

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Ah≥ ]S-Ins‚ Aa-cØv Ddßn:

AXv am\p-jn-Im-h-ÿsb ImWn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ Iev]n®-

t∏mƒ IS¬ im¥-am-bn; AXv Xs‚ ssZhn-Im-h-ÿ-

tbbpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.


163

Ign™ A¤pX ]hr-Øn-Iƒ tcmK-Øns‚bpw,

]nim-Nn-s‚bpw ta¬ I¿Øm-hn-\p≈ A[n-Imcw shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-¶n¬ Cu A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn, ]Ir-Xn-i‡n

Ifp-sS-ta¬ Ah-\p≈ A[n-Imcw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-

Wv.

Ah-km-\-ambn, Ah≥ ]S-In-ep-≈-t∏mƒ AXv apßn-

t∏m-I-bn√ F∂-dn™v Pohn-X-Ønse kIe sImSp-¶m-

‰ns‚ thf-I-fn-epw- I¿Ømhns‚ ASp-°-te°v sN√p-

hm≥ \sΩ D’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p.

Aa-cØv Dd-ßnb I¿Ømhv \obmWv

Ae-I-S-ens\ Aa¿® sNbvX I¿Ømhv \obmWv

B™-Sn°pw Im‰nepw B¿Ø-ebv°pw Xnc-bnepw

`b-sa-¥n\v?

Bbn-cn-°p∂p Rßƒ \ns∂m-sSm∏w ]S-In-se-¶n¬

Gan Im¿ssa-°nƒ

I. KZc tZi-°m-c-\mb `qX-K-kvX\v kuJywe`n-°p∂p (5:1˛20)

5:1˛5 KZ-c-tZiw(8) Keo-e-°-S-ens‚ ]q¿∆ Zn°n-em-Wv.

Akm-[m-cW coXn-bn¬ AI-a-hmk\ ]I-S-am-°p-∂,

kaq-l-Øns‚ t]Snkz]v\-am-sbmcp qX-K-kvXs\ tbip

AhnsS k‘n®p. Ahs\ \nb-¥n-°m-\p≈ Ah-cpsS

kIe ]cn-i-a-ßfpw ]cm-P-b-Øn¬ Iem-in-®p. Ah≥

cmhpw ]Iepw I√-d-I-fnepw ae-I-fnepw ]m¿Øv CS-hn-

SmsX \ne-hn-fn®pw ico-csØ kzbw ZWvUn-∏n®pw

t]m∂p.

5:6˛13 B `qX-K-kvX≥ tbip-hns\ I≠-t∏mƒ

BZyw BZckqN-I-ambn Ahs\ hµn-®p, ]n∂oSv Zb-

\o-b-ambn ]cm-Xn-s∏- p. "FXtbm hmkvX-h-am-b, F∂m¬

timN-\o-b-amb Hcp NnX-am-Wn-Xv˛ Hcp a\p-jy≥ BZ-

chpw Zbbpw, hnizm-khpw aqew tbip-hns\ hW-ßp-

∂p, F¶nepw Ahs\ shdp-°p-∂-h\pw hnt[-b-s∏-Sm-

Ø-h\pw t]Sn-°p-∂-h-\p-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw

sNøp∂p; kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-th≠n Imw£n-°p-I-bpw, H∏w

temI-tam-Sn-Isf KmV-ambn ]pW-c-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cc´

hy‡nXzw'' (kvIn]v®¿ bqWn-b≥ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ). Cu

kw -h-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ Iaw \ap°v hy‡-a-√, F∂m¬

Hcp GI-tZi cq]w C]-Imcambn-cn°pw F∂v \ap°v

A\p-am-\n-°mw.

1. `qX-K-kvX≥ I¿Øm-hns\ BZ-c-thm-sS- h-µn°p∂p

(hm. 6)

2. tbip Aip-≤m-flm-hn-t\mSv Ahs\ hn´p-t]m-Ip-

hm≥ B⁄m-]n-°p-∂p. (hm. 8)

3. tbip BcmWv F∂v kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bpw, B a\p-jys‚

Imcy-Øn¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ tbip-hns‚ A[n-Im-

csØ tNmZyw sNøp-Ibpw, Ahs\ D]-Z-hn-°-cpXv

F∂v BW-bn´v Bh-iy-s∏SpIbpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v

Aip-≤m-flmhv B a\p-jy-\n-eqsS kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.

(hm. 7)

4. tbip B a\p-jys‚ t]cv Bcm-bp-∂p. setKym≥

F∂mWv Ah≥ adp-]Sn \evIp-∂-Xv. Ah-\n¬ A

t\I Aip-≤m-flm°ƒ A[n-hmkw sNøp∂p

F∂mWv AXv hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv (hm. 9) CXv, hmIyw

c≠nse Aip-≤m-flmhv F∂ GI-h-N\ ]tbm-K-

Øn\v hncp-≤-amb ]tbm-K-a-√.

5. Hcp ]s£, Aip-≤m-flm-°-fpsS h‡-m-hmbn-cn-°Ww

]∂n-°q-ń¬ ]th-in-°p-∂Xn\mbn A\p-hmZw \evIp-

hm≥ At]-£n-°p-∂Xv. (hm. 10˛12).

6. Ah-bpsS A`y¿∞\ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p; X¬^-e-

ambn c≠m-bncw ]∂n-Iƒ ae-©-cp-hn-eqsS ]em-b

\w sNbvXv IS-en¬ NmSn izmkw apń NØp. (hm. 13)

Cu ]∂n-Isf \in-∏n-®-Xn¬ tbip ]e-t∏mgpw

hna¿i\ hnt[-b-\m-bn- p-≠v. ]e Ipdn-∏p-Ifpw \mw ChnsS

i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

1. tbip-h√ Ahsb \in-∏n-®-Xv, AXn-\p≈ A\p-hmZw

\¬IpI amXta Ah≥ sNbvXp-≈p. ]nim-Nns‚ \io-

I-cW i‡n-bmWv ]∂n-Isf sIms∂m-Sp-°n-b-Xv.

2. ]∂n-°q-´-Øns‚ DS-a-ÿ≥ Fs¥-¶nepw ]cmXn ]d-

bp-∂-Xmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń-√. Hcp ]t£, ]∂n-Isf

hf¿Øp-∂Xv ]Xy-£-ambn \ntcm-[n-°-s∏- n- p≈ blq-

Z-∑m-cn¬ Bsc-¶nepw Bbn-cn-°mw. AXns‚ DS-a-ÿ≥.

3. Hcp a\p-jys‚ Bflmhv `qan-bnse kIe ]∂n-I-tf-

°mfpw hne-tb-dn-b-Xm-Wv.

4. tbip Kln-®-Xp-t]mse \ap°pw Imcy-ßsf Kln-

°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah≥ ]h¿Øn-®-Xp t]m-

se-Xs∂ \mapw ]h¿Øn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

5:14˛17 ]∂n-I-fpsS \mi-Øn\v ZrIvkm-£n-I-fmbh¿

B hm¿Ø-bp-ambn ]´-W-Øn-te°v HmSn. kw`hw tI´-

dn™v h∂p-Iq-Snb ]pcp-jmcw, ap≥`q-X-K-kvX≥ hkvXw

[cn®v, kp_p≤nbp-≈-h-\m-bn -tb-iphns‚ ]mZ-]o-T-Øn¬

Ccn-°p-∂-XmWv I≠-Xv. P\-ßƒ b-]-c-h-i-cm-bn. Btcm

C]-Imcw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn, ""IS-ense sImSp-¶m-‰ns\

Ah≥ im-¥-am-°n-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿ b-s∏´p; AXp-t]mse

Ct∏mƒ a\p-jym-flm-hn-s\bpw '' ZrIvkm-£n-Iƒ kw`hw

]n∂oSv h∂-h-tcmSv hnh-cn-®p. AXv s]mXp-P-\-Øn\v

DƒsIm-≈m≥ Bhp-∂-Xnepw A[n-I-am-bn-cp∂p; X∑qew

Ah-cpsS AXn¿ hn´p-t]m-IWw F∂v Ah¿ tbip-hn-

t\mSv At]-£n®p. ]∂nIfpsS \mi-a-√, tbip-hn-t\m-

Sp≈ Cu At]-£-bmWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Cu kw`-h-

Ønse sRń-∏n-°p∂ cwKw. Ah¿°v DƒsIm-f-fm≥

Ign-bmØ Hcp AXn-Yn-bm-bn-cp∂p InkvXp.

InkvXp-hp-am-bp≈ Iq´mbva kmaq-ly-amtbm kmº-

Øn-I-amtbm hy‡n-]-c-amtbm \jvSw Df-hm°pw F∂

`b-Øm¬ AkJyw Bfp-Iƒ C∂v I¿Øm-hns\ Ah-

cpsS AXn-cn¬ \n∂pw AI‰n \n¿Øp-∂p. hkvXp-h-I-

Iƒ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hyK-X-bn¬ Ah¿ hmkvX-

h-Øn¬ kz¥w ]mW-s\-bmWv \jvS-s∏SpØp∂-Xv.

5:18˛20 tbip ]S-In¬ Ibdn bmX XpS-cp-tºmƒ

kuJyw ]m]n® hy‡n Ahs\ ]n¥p-S-cphm≥ A\p-

hmZw tNmZn-®p. Xs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚

hy‡-amb kqN-\-bmb Cu At]£ XnI®pw bp‡w

Xs∂; F∂m¬ ssZh-Øns‚ al-Ømb i‡n-bpsSbpw


164

Icp-W-bp-sSbpw kPo-h-km-£n-bmbn Ahs\ kz¥-`-h-

\-Øn-te°v tbip Ab-®p. Ah≥ A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm-≠v

]Øp ]´-W-ßsf ]p¬Ip∂ Z°-s∏men tZiØv Cu

kphm¿Ø Ah≥ ]kn-≤-am-°n.

c£m-I-c-amb ssZh-Ir] kz¥ Pohn-X-Øn¬ A\p-

-hn-®-dn™ kI-e-tcm-Spap≈ ÿmbn-bmb ssZh-I-ev]\

bmWnXv ""\ns‚ hoń¬ \n\-°p-≈-h-cpsS ASp-°¬

sN∂v. I¿Ømhp \n\°v sNbvX-sXm-s°bpw, \nt∂mSv

IcpW ImWn-®Xpw ]kvXm-hn°. kphn-ti-jo-IcWw

kz -h-\-Øn-emWv Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xv.

J. kuJy-km-[yX A‰-hsc kuJy-am-°p-Ibpw acn® hy‡nsb Dbn¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p (5:21˛43)

5:21˛ 23 Keo-e-°-S-ens‚ ]›n-a-Xo-cØv aSßn FØn-

b-t∏mƒ Xs∂ ]pcp-jmcw Ah\p Np‰pw XSn-®p-Iq-Sn.

\n -lm-b-\mb Hcp ]nXmhv Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ HmSn-sb-

Øn.AXv bmbo-tdmkv Bbn-cp-∂p. ]≈n-]-am-Wn-I-fn¬

Hcp-h≥. Ahs‚ aIƒ ac-W-tØmSv a√-Sn®v Ign-bp-I-bm-

Wv. Ahƒ°v kuJyw e`n-t°-≠-Xn-\mbn tbip Zb-

hmbn Ah-cpsS hoSp hsc t]mbn Ah-fpsS ta¬ ssI

hbv°ptam?

5:24 tbip A\p-`m-h-]q¿∆w ]Xn-I-cn-®p. `h-\-

Ønte°v bmX Xncn-®p. Ahs\ Xn°n-Øn-c-°n-sIm≠p

hen-sbmcp ]pcp-jmcw Ah-t\m-sSm∏w t]mbn.- A-hs\

Xn°n-Øn-c°n F∂ ]kvXm-h-\-tbmSp tN¿∂v hnizm-

k-Øns‚ Hcp kv]¿i\ kw`hw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-

∂Xv it≤-b-am-Wv.

5:25˛29 bmbo-sdm-kns‚ `h-\-Øn-te-°p≈ tbip-

hns‚ bmXm-at≤y ]c-h-i-bmb Hcp kvXo Ahs\

k‘n-®p. ]Xy-£-Øn¬ IS-∂p-I-b‰w F∂v tXm∂n-

°p∂ Cu kw`-h-Øn¬ tbip A£-a-\m-Ip-Itbm \oc-

k-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ IS-∂p-I-b‰ thf-I-

fn¬ \mw Fß-s\-bmWv ]Xn-I-cn-°pI?

cq£-amb c‡-km-h-Øm¬ ]¥≠v h¿j-ß-fmbn

Cu kvXo t¢in-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ahƒ kao-]n® sshZy-

∑m¿ F√m-h-cp-w Xs∂ ê-c-ln-X-amb NnIn-’-bn-eqsS

Ah-fpsS ]W-sa√mw ]ngn-s™-SpØv Ah-fpsS \ne

Gsd hj-fm-°n. kuJy-e-_v[n-°p≈ ]Xo-£-bpsS

ih-s∏-ń-bn¬ Ah-km\ BWnbpw ASn®p Ign™

tijamWv tbip-hns‚ A¤pX kn≤n-I-sf-°p-dn®v

Ahƒ tI -Xv. Ahs\ Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ahƒ At»jw

Aam-¥n-®n-√. ]pcp-jm-c-Øn-\n-S-bn-eqsS hgn Is≠-Øn

Ahƒ tbip-hns‚ Acn-In-se-Øn. Ahs‚ hkvX-

Øns‚ sXmß¬ sXm´p X¬£Ww Ah-fpsS c‡-

kmhw \nev°p-Ibpw Ahƒ°v kuJyw e`n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

5:30 I≠p-]n-Sn-°-s∏-Sm-sX thK-Øn¬ Hgn™p amdp-

hm-\m-bn-cp∂p Ah-fpsS ]≤-Xn, F∂m¬ Xs‚ c£-

Is\ ]c-ky-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°pI F∂ A\p-Klw

Ahƒ°v \jvS-s∏-Sp-hm≥ I¿Ømhv A\p-h-Zn-®n-√. Ahƒ

hnizm-k-]q¿∆w Ahs\ kv]¿in-®-t∏mƒ Xs‚ kuJy-

ZmbI i‡n Ahfnte°v Hgp-Ip-∂Xv tbip Kln®p;

Ahsf kuJy-am-°p-hm≥ Ah\v NneXv \jvS-s∏-tS-≠Xv

Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. X∑qew Ah≥ tNmZn-®p, ""Fs‚

hkvXw sXm´Xv B¿?'' DØcw Ah≥ Adn-™n-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ Ahsf ]pcp-jm-c-Øns‚ apºn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-

tØ-≠-Xn-\mWv Aßs\ tNmZn-®-Xv.

5:31 B tNmZyw Ig-ºn-√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂v injy-∑m¿

Icp-Xn. At\-I¿ Xs∂ \nc-¥-c-ambn sXm´p-cpΩn \S-

°p-I-bm-Wv. B ÿnXn°v ""Fs∂ sXm´Xv B¿?'' F∂

tNmZy-Øn\v ]k-‡n-sb¥v? imco-cnI kmao]yw aqe-

ap≈ kv]¿i\hpw hnizm-k-Øm¬ D≈ kv]¿i-\hpw

XΩn¬ henb A¥-c-ap-≠v. Ahn-\n¬ hnizmkw A¿∏n-

°msX Xs∂ Ah-t\mSv tN¿∂v kZm Ign-bp-hm≥ km[n-

°pw. F∂m¬ Ah≥ Adn-bmsX Ahs\ hnizm-k-

]q¿∆w kv]¿in-°p-hmt\m, A]-Imcw kv]¿in-°p-tºmƒ

kuJyw e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hmt\m km[n-°p-I-bn√.

5:32, 33 `b∂p hnd-®p-sIm≠v B kvXo aptºm´

h∂p; Ahƒ Ahs‚ ap∂n¬ hoWv Ah-fpsS ]Ya

G‰p-]-d-®n¬ \S-Øn.

5:34 At∏mƒ Ah≥ \n¿Æ-b-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Ah-

tfmSv ]d-™p. tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ ]c-ky-ambn G‰p-]-d-

bpI F∂Xv hfsc ][m-\-s∏´ Imcy-am-Wv. AXp-Iq-

SmsX InkvXob Pohn-X-Øn¬ hf¿® t\Sp-hm≥ km[n-

°p-I-bn√. \mw Ah-\p-th≠n kss[cyw Nph-Sp-Iƒ

hbv°p-tºmƒ hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-\n-›bw \ΩpsS

lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ Ah≥ kar-≤n-bmbn ]I-cpw. tbip-In-

kvXphns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Ah-fpsS imco-cnI kuJysØ

ÿnco-I-cn®p F∂p amX-a-√, Bfl-c-£-bpsS henb

\∑bpw kwi-b-te-i-sat\y \n¿Æ-bn-®p.

5:35˛38 bmbo-sdm-kns‚ aIƒ acn-®p-t]mbn F∂

hm¿Ø-bp-ambn ktµ-i-hm-l-I¿ At∏m-tg°pw FØn.

Kpcp-hns\ Iqń-sIm≠p hcp-∂-Xn¬ C\nbpw A¿∞-an-

√. I¿Ømhv Icp-WtbmsS bmbo-sdm-kn\v Dd∏v \evIn-

b-tijw ]sXm-kn-s\bpw bms°m-_n-s\bpw tbml-

∂m-s\bpw Iqń B `h-\-Øn-te°v t]mbn. ]uc-kvXy-

\m-Sp-I-fnse coXn A\p-k-cn®v CS-X-S-hn-√msX hne-]n-

°p∂ kwL-sØ-bmWv AhnsS Z¿in-®Xv; hnem-]-°msc

hmS-Ibv°v FSp-°p∂ coXnbpw A°m-eØv D≠m-bn-

cp∂p

5:39˛42 s]Ïpń acn-®n-ń-√, Dd-ßp-I-bmWv F∂v

tbip Ah-tcmSv ]d-™-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS hnem]w ]cn-

lm-k-ambn ]cn-W-an-®p. tbip AN-©-e-\m-bn, s]Ïp-

ń-bpsS ASpØ _‘p-°-sfbpw Iqń apdn-°p-≈n¬

sN∂v, \n›-e-ambn InS∂ s]Ïp-ńsb Icw ]nSn®v,

""sNdnb s]Ïpń Fgp-t∂-ev°pI F∂v Rm≥

\nt∂mSv ]d-bp∂p'' F∂v Bcmay mj-bn¬ samgn™p.-

X¬£Ww ]¥≠v hb- p-Imcn s]Ïpń Fgp-t∂‰v

\S-∂p. _‘p-°ƒ A¤pX kvX_v[-cm-bn. Ahm-Ny-amb

kt¥m-j-Øm¬ Ah-cpsS lrZbw ]pf-In-X-am-bn.

5:43 B A¤pX ]hrØn ]c-ky-am-°p-∂-Xns\

tbip \ntcm-[n-®p. P\°q´Øns‚ ]c-ky-amb A\p-tam-

Z\w Ah≥ BK-ln-®n-√. Ah≥ ÿntcm-’m-l-tØmsS

Iqins\ e£y-am°n \oßp-I-bm-Wv.


165

s]Ïpń bYm¿∞Øn¬ acn-®n-cp-∂p F¶n¬ Cu

A≤ymbw, ]nim-Nn-s‚bpw tcmK-Øn-s‚bpw ac-W-Øn-

s‚bpw ta¬ I¿Øm-hn\p≈ i‡n-bm-Wv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-Xv. F√m thZ-]-WvUn-Xcpw s]Ïpń acn-®n-cp∂p

F∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√, Ahƒ acn-®n- n-√, Dd-ßp-I-bsX

F∂v tbip ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂p. Hcp ]s£

amc-I-amb Hcp At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn¬ Ahƒ Bbn-

Øo¿∂n-cn-°mw. Ahsf Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev∏n®p F∂

s]cpa tbip-In-kvXp-hn\v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-am-bn-cp-∂p,

F∂m¬ Ahƒ tIhew At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn¬ amXw

Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ahsf Dbn¿∏n®p F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-

Sp-I-bn-√.

Cu A≤ym-b-Øns‚ A¥na hm°p-Iƒ \mw Ah-K-

Wn-®p-I-f-b-cp-Xv. ""Ahƒ°v `£n-∏m≥ sImSp-°Ww

F∂pw ]d-™p.'' Bflob ipiq-j-I-fn¬ CXn\v ""A\p-

[m-h-\-]-h¿Ø\w'' F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]pXp-Po-hs‚

am[p-cyw A\p- -hn-®-dn™ Bflm-°ƒ°v Blm-cw Bh-

iy-am-Wv. c£-I-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lw Hcp injy≥ shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv Ahs‚ Ip™m-Sp-Isf Xo‰p-∂-Xn-em-Wv.

K. Zmk≥ \k-td-Øn¬ Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p (6:1˛6)

6:1˛3 injy-K-W-ß-fp-samØv tbip \k-td-Øn-te°v

aS-ßn-t∏m-bn. Hcp X®-\m-bn, Xs‚ ]nXm-hns\ ]Wn-im-

e-bn¬ klm-bn®v t]m∂ Xs‚ kz¥w \mSmWv \k-

tdØv. AhnsS Ah≥ i∫-Øn¬ ]≈n-bn¬ D]-tZ-in-

®p. A¤pX kvX_v[-cmb BfpIƒ°v Ahs‚ A≤ym-

]\ ]mShw \ntj-[n-°p-hmt\m A¤pX ]hr-Øn-I-fpsS

i‡nsb I≠n-s√∂v \Sn-°p-hmt\m Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-

√. F∂m¬ Ahs\ ssZh-]p-X≥ F∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p∂

Xn¬ Bg-ta-dnb hnap-JX ]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahs‚

ktlm-Zcn ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿s°m∏w Ign-bp∂ adn-b-bpsS

aI-\mb X®-\mbn amXta Ahs\ Ah¿ ho£n-®p-≈p.

Iog-S-°p∂ Hcp tbm≤m-hmbn, \mb-I-\mbn Ah≥ \k-

td-Øn¬ aSßn FØn-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah¿ Ahs\

Xpd∂ a\-t msS hc-th-ev°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ah≥

Ir]-bp-sSbpw Ffn-a-bp-sSbpw am¿§w kzoI-cn-®-h-\m-bn-

´mWv BK-X-\m-b-Xv. CXv Ahsc sNmSn--∏n-®p.

6:4˛6 Cu kµ¿`-Øn-em-Wv, Hcp ]hm-N-I\v kz¥

]´-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw Zqsc-bmWv Gsd am\w e`n-°p∂Xv

F∂ \nKa\w tbip shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. Ahs‚ _‘p-

°fpw kvt\ln-Xcpw Ahs‚ hy‡n-Xz-sØbpw ipiq-

j-I-sfbpw A\p-tam-Zn-°m-\m-hmØ hn[w A[nIw

ASp∏w ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv. ""I¿Øm-hns\ tkhn-°p-

hm≥ kz¥w `h\w t]mse hnj-a-I-c-amb as‰m-cn-S-an-

√.'' \k-td-Øp-Im¿ Ah-cn¬ Xs∂ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-´-h-

cm-Wv. ""\k-td-Øn¬ \n∂pw h√ \∑bpw hcptam? F∂-

Xm-bn-cp∂p s]mXp-a-t\m-`m-hw. F¶nepw kmaq-ly-ambn

A[-a-cm-bn-cp∂ Ch¿ t]mepw tbip-hns\ Ah-K-Wn-

°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-Ønse Al-¥-bp-sSbpw

Ahn-izm-k-Øn-s‚bpw DZm-Ø-amb DZm-l-cWw! Ahn-

izmkw, \k-td-Øn¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v

Gsd XS -ambn \ne-sIm-≠p. Ah≥ AhnsS Nne tcmKn-

Isf kuJy-am-°n, AX-am-Xw. P\-ß-fpsS Ahn-izmkw

Ahs\ AXn-i-bn-∏n-®p. sP. Pn. an√¿ F∂ Fgp-Øp-

Im-c≥ \¬Ip∂ ap∂-dn-bn∏v i≤n-°p-I.

C]-Im-c-ap≈ Ahn-izmkw ]m]-Øns‚ cq£-amb ]cn-WnX

ê-ßsf Df-hm-°p-∂p. Bhiy thf-I-fn¬ Ir]bpw Icp-Wbpw

tIhew C‰n‰p amXw hog-Ø-°-\n-e-bn¬ AXv Ir]-bp-sSbpw Icp-

W-bp-sSbpw ]hm-lsØ AS®p If-bp-∂p. (9)

sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bp-sSbpw Ah-K-W-\-bp-sS-bpw- ssI∏p

\o¿ tbip ho≠pw ]m\w sNøp-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-

Ip-∂p. Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬ Gdnb ]¶pw Cu thZ\

]¶p-h-®n- p-≈-h-cm-Wv. ]e-t∏mgpw I¿Øm-hns‚ Zmk-∑m¿

Ffna thjw AWn-bp-hm≥ Bhiyw D≠mIp-∂p.

_mly-Im-gvN-bv°-∏p-d-ambn bYm¿∞ Bflob aqeyw

hnth-Nn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ \ap°v km[n-°p-∂pt≠m? \k-td-

Ønse Xs‚ Xnc-kvI-c-W-Øn¬ At»jw \ncm-i-\m-

ImsX tbip kao-]-Øp≈ Kma-ß-fn¬ k©-cn®v ssZh-

h-N\w D]-tZ-in-®p.

L. Zmk≥ Xs‚ injy-∑msc Ab-bv°p∂p (6:7˛13)

6:7 ]¥n-cp-h¿ ]pd-s∏´p t]mIp-hm-\p≈ kabw kam-

K-X-am-bn. Ah¿ c£-Is‚ Iogn¬ AXp-ey-amb ]cn-io-

e\w \mfn-Xp-hsc t\Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p; Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ al-

Xz-I-c-amb Hcp ktµ-i-Øns‚ ]Nm-c-I-cmbn Cdßn ]pd-

s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ahsc Cuc≠p t]cmbn Ab-®p. Aß-s\,

c≠v km£n-I-fpsS hmsam-gn-bm¬ ]kwK ktµiw

ÿnco-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. amX-a-√, c≠p t]¿ Hcp-an®v k©-

cn-°p-tºmƒ ]c-kv]cw ]tNmZ-\hpw DZ-hn-Ifpw ]¶p-

sh-bv°m\pw km[n-°pw. k¿t∆m-]-cn, [m¿ΩnI \ne-hmcw

Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°p∂ kwkvIm-c-ß-fn¬ c≠p t]cpsS

km∂n≤yw A\njvS kw -h-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°p-hm≥ ]tbm-

P-\-I-c-am-Wv. XpS¿∂v Ah≥ Ah¿°v Aip-≤m-flm-°-

fpsS ta¬ A[n-Imcw \¬In. CXv it≤bw Xs∂.

Aip-≤m-flm-°sf ]pd-Øm-°pI F∂Xv Hcp Imcy-amWv;

ssZh-Øn\p amXta Cu i‡n a‰p-≈-h¿°v ]I¿∂p

sImSp-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p.

6:8 \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ cmPyw sFln-I-am-bn-cp-s∂-

¶n¬ 6˛8 hmIy-ß-fn¬ \evIp∂ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ Ah≥

Hcn-°epw D®-cn-°p-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. temI-Ønse

GsXmcp icm-icn t\Xmhpw \evIp∂ \n¿t±-i-ß-fpsS

t\sc hn]-co-X-ß-fmWv Ah. injy-∑m¿ kmam-\-ti-Jcw

IqSmsX thWw- t]m-Ip-hm≥-˛k©n ]mSn√, A∏w ]mSn-

√, aSn-»o-e-bn¬ Imipw ]mSn-√. Cu Bh-iy-ßƒ

km[n®v In´p-∂-Xn-\mbn Ah¿ Ah-\n¬ kºq¿Æ-hn-

izmkw A¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

6:9 ]mZ-c-£bpw Hcp hSnbpw FSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A\p-

hmZw \evIp∂p; hSn Hcp ]s£ arK-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈

kwc-£-W-Øn\v Bbn-cn°pw; c≠v hkvXw kq£n-°p-

hm\pw Ah¿°v A\p-hm-Z-an-√.-Xo¿®-bmbpw, injy-∑m-

cpsS hkvXp-h-I-Isf Bcpw tamln-°p-I-tbm, [\n-I-cm-

IpI F∂ hymtam-l-Øn¬ Bcpw InkvXp am¿§sØ

]p¬Ip-Itbm sNøp-I-bn√! injy-∑m-cpsS k¿∆-i-

‡nbpw ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pw e`n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.- Ah¿


166

kºq¿Æ-ambn Ah-\n¬ ka¿∏n-°-s∏´h¿ Bbn-cn-°-

Ww. G‰hpw Zmcp-W-amb ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-te-°mWv Ah¿

Ab-bv°-s∏-´-Xv, F∂m¬ ssZh-]p-Xs‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ

F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ahs‚ i‡n kw -cn-°-s∏- -h-cm-bn- mWv

Ah¿ t]mIp-∂-Xv.

6:10 Ah¿°v hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ kvt\l-ip-iq-

j-Iƒ Ah¿°v kzoI-cn-°mw, Ah¿ B ÿew hn´v

t]mIp-∂-Xp-hsc Ah-cpsS BXnYyw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw

thWw. IqSp-X¬ kuI-cy-]-Z-amb ]m¿∏nS kuI-cy-

ßfpw kpJ-I-c-amb ]cn-N-c-W-ßfpw tXSn Ah¿ Ae-

bp-∂-Xns\ ChnsS hne-°p-∂p. kzbw ]km-Zn-∏n-°p-I-

tbm, kzm¿∞X At\z-jn-°p-Itbm sNømØ Hcphs‚

ktµiw ]kw-Kn-°pI F∂-XmWv Ah-cpsS ZuXyw.

[mcm-fn-Xz-Ønt\m kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßƒt°m emfn-Xy-

Ønt\m th≠n Ah-cpsS ktµ-isØ hyXn-N-en-∏n-°p-

hm≥ Ah¿°v Ah-Im-i-an-√.

6:11 Hcp ÿew injy-∑m-scbpw Ah-cpsS ktµ-i-

sØbpw Xnc-kvI-cn-®m¬ AhnsS ]ns∂bpw XpS-cphm≥

injy-∑m¿ _m≤y-ÿ-c-√. Aßs\ sNøp-∂Xv ]∂n-I-

fpsS apºn¬ apØp-Isf XqIp-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv. injy-

∑m¿ B ÿew hnSp-tºmƒ Xß-fpsS Imense s]mSn

]c-ky-ambn Xń-°-f-bWw; ssZh-Øns‚ ]nb-]p-Xs\

\nc-kn-°p-∂-hsc ssZhw \nc-kn-°p∂p F∂v NnXo-I-cn-

°p-I-bmWv B hnNnX ]In-b.

Nne \n¿t±-i-ßƒ Xm¬°m-en-I-amWv; ]n∂oSv I¿Øm-

hn-\m¬ Xs∂ Ah ]n≥h-en-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p

(eqt°m. 22:35,36), F¶nepw Ah-sb-√mw- k-ZmImeØp-

ap≈ injy-∑m¿°v A\p-I-c-Wo-b-amb ÿmbn-bmb XXz-

ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂h-bm-Wv.

6:12, 13 injy-∑m¿ ]pd-s∏´ t]mbn am\-km-

¥cs∏SWw F∂v ]kw-Kn®p; H∏w hfsc `qX-ßsf

]pd-Øm-°p-Ibpw At\I tcmKn-Isf FÆ tX®v

kuJyw hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. FÆ te]\w, \mw

hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. Bizm-khpw hnSp-Xepw ]Zm\w

sNøp∂ ]cn-ip-≤mfl i‡n-bpsS NnXo-I-c-W-am-Wv.

M. Zmks‚ apt∂mSn inc-t—Zw sNø-s∏-Sp∂p (6:14˛29)

6:14˛ 16 A¤pX kn≤n-bp≈ Hcp hy‡n Xs‚ \mń-

eqsS k©-cn-°p∂p F∂v sltcm-Zmhv Adn-™-t∏mƒ

AXv tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I≥ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰XmWv

F∂ £n] \nK-a-\-Øn¬ Ah≥ FØn. AXv Gen-bm-

thm, ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ Hcp-ht\m Bbn-cn°pw F∂v a‰p-

≈-h¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p-sh-¶nepw, Xm≥ inc-t—-Z\w \S-

Ønb tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I≥ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰-XmWv

F∂ Nn¥-bn¬ sltcm-Zmhv Dd®p \n∂p. tbml-∂m≥

kv\m]-I≥ ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp i_vZ-am-bn-cp-∂p.

sltcm-Zmhv B i_vZsØ \ni-_vZ-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

Ct∏ƒ, Xs‚ Iqc-Ir-Xy-Øns‚ Ip‰-t_m[w sltcm-Zm-

hns‚ lrZ-bsØ Iodn-ap-dn -°p-I-bm-Wv. A[¿Ωw

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-hs‚ hgn ImTn-\y-ta-dn-bXv F∂v Ah≥

Ct∏mƒ Kln-°p-I-bm-Wv.

6:17˛20 XpS¿∂p≈ hni-Zo-I-cWw tbml-∂ms‚ h[-

kw-`-h-Øn-te°v ]nt∂m°w t]mIp-∂p. sltcm-Zmhv

Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cs‚ mcysb \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn hnhmlw

Ign-®-Xns\ tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I≥ \nin-X-ambn hna¿in-

®n-cp-∂p. Ct∏m-ƒ sltcm-Zm-hns‚ `mcy-bm-bn-Øo¿∂

sltcmZy tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-Is‚ Cu ]hr-Øn-bn¬

tIm]m-Ip-e-bm-Ip-Ibpw ]Xn-Imcw sNøp-sa∂v ]Xn-⁄-

-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ sltcm-Zmhv tbml-

∂ms\ Hcp hnip≤ ]pcp-j≥ F∂v FÆn-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬

sltcm-Zy-bpsS \o°-ßsf XS- -s∏-Sp-Øn.

6:21˛25 HSp-hn¬ Ah-fpsS Dugw FØn. A∂m-ńse

al-Øp-°ƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂, sltcm-Zm-hns‚ P∑m-Zn\

BtLm-j-Øn¬ sltcm-Zy-bpsS aI-fpsS \rØw Iao-

I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-fpsS \rØ-Øn¬ aXn ad∂v kt¥m-

jn® sltcm-Zm-hv, Ahƒ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F¥pw, cmPy-

Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn-t]mepw \¬Imw F∂v hmKvZm\w

sNbvXp. amXm-hn-\m¬ t]cn-X-amb Ahƒ, tbml-∂m≥

kv\m]-Is‚ Xe Hcp Xme-Øn¬ \¬IWw F∂v Bh-

iy-s∏-´p.

6:26˛28 cmPmhv IpSp-ßn. Xs‚ kz¥ Xmev]-cy-

ßƒ°pw \ymb-amb hn[n-\n¿Æ-b-Øn\pw hncp-≤-ambn

Ah≥ Ah-fpsS BKlw km[n®p sImSp-°p-hm≥

\n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn. ]m]w AXns‚ he X\n°v Np‰pw

s\bvX-t∏mƒ AXn-\-Sn-a-s∏-´p-t]mb cmPmhv Hcp ZpjvS-

kvXo-bp-sSbpw hnIm-c-ap-W¿Øp∂ Hcp \rØ-Øn-s‚bpw

_en-bm-Smbn amdn.

6:29 kw`-hn-®Xv tbml-∂ms‚ hnizkvX injy-∑m¿

Adn-™-t∏mƒ, Ah¿ Ahs‚ icocw hmßn adhp

sNbvXp, hnhcw tbip-hns\ [cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

N. Aøm-bncw t]sc t]mjn-∏n-°p-∂Xv (6:30˛44)

6:30 F√m kphn-ti-j-ßfpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Cu

A¤pX ]hrØn tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ]cky ipiq-j-

bpsS aq∂mw h¿j-Øns‚ ]mcw-`-Øn-emWv \S-∂-Xv.-I-

^¿∂-lq-anse ]Ya ]kw-K-ZuXyw ]q¿Øo-I-cn®v

As∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ aSßn FØn-b-tX-bp-≈p. (hm. 7˛13).

Hcp ]s£, Ah¿ hnP-b-Øn¬ aXn-a-d-∂-h-cm-bn´pw Bbn-

cn°mw FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv, Hcp ]t£ £oWn-Xcpw ]mZ-

ßƒ hSp-°-fm¬ t¢in-°p-∂-hcpw Bbn-cn-°mw. hni-

ahpw im¥-X-bp-amWv Ah-cpsS ]Ya Bhiyw F∂v

Kln® I¿Ømhv Ahsc Hcp ]S-In¬, Keo-e-°-S-ens‚

Bsfm-gn™ Hcp Xoc-tØ°v Iqń-sIm-≠p-t]m-bn.

6:31, 32 ""\nßƒ Hcp GIm¥ ÿeØv thdn-´p-h∂v

Aev]w Bizm-kn®p sImƒhn≥'' F∂ Blzm\w

ssIkvX-h-cpsS kpJ-tem-ep-]-amb Ah-[n-°me hni-

a-Po-hn-X-Øn\p \ymbo-I-c-W-ambn tIƒ°mdp-≠v.

sI√n F∂v Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂p: A]-

Imcw A[nIw hniaw e`n-°p-hm≥ \ap°v Bh-iy-ap≠v

F¶n¬ AXv \√-Xp-Xs∂; F∂p h®m¬ \ΩpsS A≤zm-

\w-A-X-amXw _rl-Øpw, A\ycpsS Bflnb A`n-hr≤n

e£y-am°n \ΩpsS kzb-XymKw AX-amXw \nc-¥-chpw

BsW-¶n¬ Cu hm°p-Iƒ I¿Ømhv \tΩmSv ]d-bp-∂-

Xmbn \ap°v Dd-∏mbn hniz-kn-°mw. (10)


167

6:33, 34 P\w Im¬\-S-bm-bn, IS¬Øo-c-Øp-Iq-Sn,

tbiphpw injy-∑mcpw t]mb ÿe-tØ°v AXn-thKw

\oßn. ]pcp-jm-csØ I≠-t∏mƒ tbip a\- -en-™p.

Hcp Bflnb CS-b-\n-√msX, hni∂p he-bp-∂-hcpw kwc-

£-Wan-√m-Ø-h-cp-ambn Ah¿ Ae™p \S-°p-I-bm-Wv.

X∑qew Ah≥ Ahsc D]-tZ-in-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn.

6:35, 36 t\cw sshIn-b-t∏mƒ ]pcp-jmcw aqew injy-

∑m¿ A£-a-cm-bn˛ Bfp-Iƒ hfsc A[n-Iw, £n-∏m≥

bmsXm-∂p-an-√. Ahsc thK-Øn¬ XncnsI Ab-°p-hm≥

injy-∑m¿ tbip-hns\ \n¿_-‘n-®p. tbip-hns‚ A\p-

I-ºbv°v ]mX-am-bn-Øo¿∂ AtX ]pcp-jmcw injy∑m

sc kw_-‘n®nStØmfw Ct∏mƒ Akz-ÿ-Xbv°v

tlXp-hmbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Bfp-Iƒ \ap°v Hcp A[n-

I-∏-‰m-tWm, AtXm Ah¿ \ΩpsS kvt\l- m-P-\-ßtfm?

6:37,38 tbip injy-∑m¿°v t\sc Xncn™v Cßs\

]d™p: ""\nßƒ Ah¿°v £n-∏m≥ sImSp-∏n≥'' Imcy-

ßƒ kmam\y _p≤n°v \nc-°m-Ø-Xm-Wv˛ Aøm-bncw

]pcp-j-∑m¿ ]ns∂ kvXoIfpw Ip´n-Ifpw BsI-bp-≈Xv

A©v A∏hpw c≠p ao\pw˛ ]ns∂ ssZh-hpw.

6:39˛44 Bflob £maw A\p- -hn-°p∂ temI-Øn\v

Pohs‚ A∏-ambn tbip Xs∂ Fßs\ ka¿∏n°pw

F∂-Xns‚ Hcp NnX-amWv XpS¿∂p \S∂ A¤pX

]h¿Øn-bn-eqsS injy-∑m¿ Z¿in-®-Xv. a‰p-≈-h¿°v \nXy-

Po-h≥ e`n-°p-hm≥ Ahs‚ tZlw \pdp-°-s∏-Spw.

ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ ]Z-ß-ƒ, Ahs‚ ac-WsØ

A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂ Xncp-h-Øm-gsØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Ah≥ FSpØp; Ah≥ hmgvØn; Ah≥ \pdp°n; Ah≥

\¬In.

Ah-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Xß-fpsS tkh\w kw_-‘-amb

hne-s∏´ ]mT-ßfpw injy-∑m¿ Cu kw -h-Øn¬ \n∂pw

]Tn-°p-∂p.

1. Xß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn-\p-ff ssZhn-

I-i-‡nsb I¿Øm-hmb tbip-hns‚ injy-∑m¿ Hcn-

°epw kwi-bn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn√. A©v A∏hpw c≠v

ao\pw sIm≠v Aøm-bncw ]pcp-j-∑msc t]mjn-∏n-°p-hm≥

I¿Øm-hn\p Ign-™p F¶n¬ GXp kml-N-cy-Ønepw

X∂n¬ Bi-bn-°p-∂-hsc klm-bn-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ i‡-

\m-Wv. Xß-fpsS Blmcw FhnsS \n∂v hcpw F∂

hymIp-ew IqSmsX Ah¿°v Ah-\p-th≠n A≤zm-\n-

°mw. apsº Ahs‚ cmPyhpw \oXnbpw Ah¿ tXSp-sa-

¶n¬ Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ AJn-ehpw At»jw hogvN

IqSmsX Ah≥ \nd-th-‰pw.

2. \mi-]m-X-bn¬ ]m-bp∂ temIsØ Fßs\ kphn-

ti-jo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n°pw? tbip ]d-bp-∂p, ""\nßƒ

Ah¿°v `£n-°p-hm≥ sImSp-°p-I.'' \ap-°p-≈Xv \mw

Ahs‚ ]°¬ G¬∏n-°p-sa-¶n¬, Ah FX \n m-c-

sa-¶n¬ t]mepw, ]pcp-jm-c-Øn\v A\p-K-l-Im-c-W-ambn

AXns\ h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ Ah\v km[n-°pw.

3. P\sØ AºXpw \qdpw Bfp-I-fpsS \nc-I-fmbn

Ccp-Øn, Hcp Iao-IrX coXn-bn-emWv Ah≥ B ZuXyw

\n¿∆-ln-®-Xv.

4. Ah≥ A∏hpw ao\pw A\p-K-ln® tijw AXns\

\pdp-°n, Ahs‚ A\p-Klw IqSmsX AXv D]-tbm-K-

]-Z-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah≥ \pdp-°msX AXv A]-cym-

]vX-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

""\mw IqSp-X¬ kzmX-¥y-ambn a‰p-≈-h¿°v \¬I-

s∏-Sm-Ø-Xn\v Hcp ImcWw \mw th≠-Xp-t]mse Ct∏mgpw

\pdp-°-s∏- n√ F∂-XmWv''

5. tbip kzbw `£Ww hnX-cWw sNbvXn-√. hnX-

cW Npa-Xe Ah≥ injy-∑m¿°v \¬In. Xs‚ P\-

Øn-eqsS temIsØ t]mjn-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv Ahs‚

]≤-Xn.

6. F√m-h¿°pw kar-≤n-bmbn £n-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-

ambXv D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hnizm-kn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS Xmev°m-

enI Bh-iy-Øn\v th≠Xv HgnsI _m°n-bp-≈-Xv

I¿Ømhns‚ thebv°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-sa-¶n¬, Cu Xe-

ap-d-bn¬ Xs∂ temIw apgp-h\pw kphn-tijw tIƒ°p-

hm≥ CS-bm-Ipw.

7. tijn-®h t]mepw (]¥≠v sIm´) XpS-°-Øn¬

Ah≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xnepw hfsc A[n-I-am-Wv. ssZhw

kar-≤n-bmbn \¬Ip-∂-h-\m-Wv. F∂m¬, Aev]w t]mepw

D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-Ip-∂n√ F∂v i≤n-°p-I. A[n-I-ap-≈Xv

Ah¿ tiJ-cn-®p. ]mgm-°p-∂Xv ]m]-am-Wv.

8. hniaw FSp-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-cpsS ]≤-Xn-bn¬

Ah¿ Dd®p \n∂n-cp∂p F¶n¬ AXn-a-l-Øm-sbmcp

A¤p-X-]-hrØn Ac-tß-dp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. \tΩm-Sp≈

_‘-Øn¬ CXv FXtbm hmkvX-h-am-Wv.

O. tbip IS-en-∑osX \S-°p∂p (6:45˛52)

6:45˛50 c£-I\v Xs‚ Zmk-∑m-cpsS PohnX kwc-

£-W-Øn\v Bh-iy-am-bXv amX-a√ Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-

kw-‘mcWØn\v Bh-iy-am-bXpw ]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Ign-

bpw. injy-∑msc, ]S-In¬, Keo-em-°-S-ens‚ ]Sn-™msd

Xoc-tØ°v ]d-™-b-®-tijw tbip ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xn-

\mbn Hcp ae-bn-te°v t]mbn. cmXn-bpsS A‘-Im-c-

Øn¬ Ah¿ Im‰n\v FXntc Xpg™v he-bp-∂Xv Ah≥

I≠p. IS-en-∑osX \S∂v Ah-cpsS klm-b-Øn-\mbn

Ah≥ FØn. ]Ya Z¿i-\-Øn¬ Hcp qXw F∂v IcpXn

injy∑m¿ b-s∏-´p, F∂m¬ Ah≥ Ahsc ss[cy-s∏-

Sp-Øn, ]S-In¬ ]th-in-®p. FXntc hoinb Im‰v

X¬£Ww \ne-®p.

6:51, 52 Cu A`n-]m-b-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv ]kvXpX

hnh-cWw kam-]n-°p-∂Xv: ""Ah¿ D≈n¬ AXy¥w `an-

®m-›-cy-s∏- p. Ah-cpsS lrZbw ISp-Øn-cp-∂Xp sIm≠v

A∏-Øns‚ kwKXn Ah¿ Kln-®n-√.''

A∏w h¿≤n-∏n-®-Xn-eqsS I¿Øm-hns‚ i‡n°v

km£yw hln-®n´pw Ah\v Akm-[y-ambn bmsXm∂pan√

F∂ hkvXpX Ah¿ Kln-®n√ F∂ Bi-b-amWv

ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv F∂v Icp-Xmw. Ah≥ sh≈-

Øns‚ ta¬ \S-°p-∂Xv I≠v Ah¿ B›-cy-s∏-Sp-hm≥

Bh-iy-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Xßƒ Aev]w apºv km£yw

hln® A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-sb-°mƒ AXn-i-bn-∏n-°p∂X√

CXv. hnizm-k-cm-lnXyw lrZ-b-Im-Tn-\ysØ Dcp-hm-°p-


168

Ibpw Bflob hnth-N-\m-i-‡nsb \n¿÷o-h-am-°pbpw

sNøp-∂p.

B[p-\nI bpKhpw AXns‚ ]cn-k-am-]vXnbpw Cu

A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-bneqsS k` ho£n-°p-∂p. tbip ae-

ap-I-fn¬ Bbn-cn-°p∂Xv Ah≥ kz¿§-Øn¬ C∂v \n¿∆-

ln-°p∂ ipiq-j-bpsS NnX-am-Wv, Xs‚ P\-Øn-\p-

th≠n ]£-hmZw sNøp-I. Pohn-X-Øns‚ sImSp-¶m-‰n-

\mepw ]cn-tim-[-\-Ifmepw he-bp∂ Xs‚ Zmk-∑m-sc-

bmWv injy-∑m¿ NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. thK-Øn¬ c£-

I≥ X\n-°p-≈-h-cpsS Acn-In-te°v aSßn hcpw, Ahsc

IjvS-X-bn¬ \n∂pw A]-I-S-Øn¬ \n∂pw hnSp-hn®v

kz¿§ob Xoc-tØ°v B\-bn-°pw.

P. Zmk≥ sKt∂-k-c-Øn¬ kuJyw \¬Ip∂p (6:53˛56)

XSm-I-Øns‚ ]Sn™mtd XocØv aS-ßn-sb-Ønb

I¿Øm-hns\ \m\m-hn[ tcmKn-Iƒ s]mXn-™p. Ah≥

k©-cn-°p-∂n-S-sØ√mw tcmKn-Isf InS-°-ta¬ FSp-Øp-

sIm≠v Ahs‚ Acn-In¬ sIm≠p h∂p. N¥-ÿ-e-

ßƒ Xm¬°m-enI BXp-cm-e-b-ß-fmbn ]cn-W-an-®p.

Ahs‚ hkvXØns‚ sXmß¬ F¶nepw sXmSp-hm≥

km[n°pw hn[w Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ FØp-hm≥ Ah¿

]cn-i-an-®p. Ahs\ sXm -h¿°v F√mw kuJyw e`n®p.

Q. ]mc-ºcyw ssZh-h-N-\sØ t\cn-Sp∂p (7:1˛23)

7:1 Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ°v kam-\-amb B[n-Im-cn-IX

ssIh-cn°pw hn[w blqZ aX-t\-Xm-°-fmb ]co-i-∑mcpw

imkvXn-amcpw ]mc-ºcy ]am-W-ßsf \ymb-]-am-W-ß-

tfmSv At`-Zy-amb \ne-bn¬ s\bvXp-tN¿Øv P\-ß-fp-

sS-ta¬ \n¿_‘]q¿∆w ASn-t®¬∏n-®n-cp∂ Nne ]›m-

Ø-e-ß-fn¬ AXv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ°v

hncp-≤hpw \ymb-]-am-WsØ _e-lo-\-am-°p-∂-h-bp-ambn

\ne-sIm-≠p. ]am-W-ßƒ ]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcpØp∂-

Xn¬ aX-t\-Xm-°-∑m¿ kwXr]vXn Is≠-Øn-b-t∏mƒ

bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-an-√mØ A\p-jvTm-\-ßsf kuay-X-

tbmsS kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ P\-ßƒ kmbqPyw AS-bp-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

7:2˛4 ChnsS tbip-hns‚ injy-∑m¿ ip≤n-bn-√mØ

Ic-ß-fm¬ `£Ww Ign-°p-∂-Xns\ Nne ]co-i-∑mcpw

imkvXn-amcpw hna¿in-°p-∂Xv \mw Z¿in-°p-∂p. injy-

∑m¿ £n-°p-hm≥ Bcw- n°pw apºv Xß-fpsS Ic-ßƒ

shSn-∏m-°n-bn√ F∂√ CXns‚ A¿∞w. ]Xyp-X, ]mc-

ºcyw A\p-im-kn-°p∂ _rl-Øm-b- ip≤oIcW ]Io-

b°v Ah¿ hnt[-b-cm-bn√ F∂-XmWv ]iv\w. DZm-l-c-

W-ambn ssIap-´p-hsc Ah¿ N´-]-Imcw ip≤n-bm-°n-

bn√ F¶n¬ Ah¿ A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-ambn Aip-≤-cmbn

]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah¿ N¥-ÿ-e-Øp-\n-∂mWv £-

W-Øn\v FØn-bsX-¶n¬ A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-amb Hcp Ipfn

Xs∂ Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu k¶o¿Æ-amb ip≤o-I-

cW ]In-b-bn¬ InÆ-ßfpw Xme-ßfpw Pe-Øn¬ ap°n-

sb-Sp -°p-∂Xpw Dƒs∏-Sp -∂p. ]co-i-∑msc°pdn®v

]ikvX ssIkvXh Nn¥-I≥ Ãm≥en-tPm¨kv C]-

Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p.

sbcp-i-te-an¬ \n∂pw _lp-Zqcw k©-cn®v Ah¿ Ahs‚

ASp-°¬ FØn ]t£ XnI-®pw \ntj-[m-flI at\m-`m-hhpw

tZmssj-I-ho-£-Whpw Ah¿ h®v ]pe¿Øn-b-Xn-\m¬ Igp-ImØ

Ic-ßƒ amX-amWv Ah¿°v BsI-∏msS ho£n-°p-hm≥ Ign-™-

Xv. Cu [cn-Xnsb CZw ]Y-ambn kµ¿in® hos≠-Sp-∏ns‚ al-

Ømb ]ÿm\w Ah¿ I≠n-√˛ a\p-Ip-e-Øn-s‚ a\- n-s\bpw

Bflm-hn-s\bpw ico-c-sØbpw ip≤o-I-cn-°p∂Xns\ IÆp-Iƒ

\n m-chpw A]-k-‡-hp-am-b-h-bv°mbn ae¿s° Xpd-∂-t∏mƒ

apJy-amb hnj-b-tØmSpw Ah¿ A‘X \Sn-®p. X∑qew NcnXw

Ahsc hnkva-cn-°p-∂p, Inbm-fl-I-\mb I¿Øm-hns‚ ]hrØn°v

]›m-Ø-e-ambn Ah-cpsS \ntj-[m-flI at\m-`mhw Ipdn-°-s∏-

ń-cn-°p∂p sh¶n¬ t]mepw Ah¿ Hcp hna¿i\w Ah-ti-jn-∏n-

®p. Ah¿ sshI-ey-ßƒ Is≠-Øn, Ah≥ A\p-bm-bn-I-sf-bpw.(11)

7:5˛8 A]-Im-c-ap≈ at\m-`m-h-Øns‚ I]-SX tbip

£W-Øn¬ s]mfn®p Imń. sbi-øm-]-hm-N-I≥ Ah-

cpsS at\m-`mhw ap≥Iq-ń-°p-dn-®n-cp-∂p. ssZh-k-∂n-[n-

bn¬ al-Ømb ka¿∏Ww Ah¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-ń-cp--∂p,

F∂m¬ B¥-cn-I-ambn Ah¿ ZpjvSX \nd-™-h¿ Bbn-

cp -∂p. hnim-e-amb A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn -eqsS Ah¿

ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xmbn \Sn-®p, F∂m¬ ssZhnI

D]-tZ-i-ßsf Ah-K-Wn®v Ah¿ ]mc-º-cy-sØbmWv

apdpsI ]nSn-®-Xv. hnizm-k-Øn-\pw kZm-Nm-c-ßƒ°pw

kºq¿Æm-[n-Imc ASn-ÿm\-ambn ssZh-h-N\sØ

kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xn-\p-]-Icw ssZh-h-N-\-Ønse hy‡-amb

\n_-‘-\-Isf ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ \qem-am-e-I-fn-eqsS

Ah¿ A]-k-‡-am-°n.

7:9˛10 ]mc-ºcyw ssZh-I-ev]-\sb Fßs\ X≈n-

°-f-bp∂p F∂-Xns‚ Hcp sXfnhv tbip shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂p. a°ƒ AΩ-b-∏-∑msc _lp-am-\n-°pI F∂Xv

]Øp Iev]-\-I-fn¬ H∂mWv (hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬ Ahsc

kwc-£n-°p-∂Xpw AXns‚ mK-amWv) Xs‚ ]nXm-hnt\m

amXm-hnt\m FXn-cmbn tZmjw ]d-bp-Itbm ]h¿Øn-

°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-h\v ac-W-in£ \n¿Æ-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

7:11˛13 F∂m¬ blq-Z-]m-c-ºcyw sIm¿∫m≥ F∂

Hcp G¿∏mSv ]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcp-Øn. sIm¿∫m≥, F∂p

h®m¬ ""\¬I-s∏-´Xv''˛ ""hgn-]mSv'' F∂mWv A¿∞w.

blq-Z-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿°v kmº-Øn-I-ambn henb Hcp _p≤n-

ap v t\cn´p F∂v Icp-Xp-I. Ah-cpsS aI\v Ahsc klm-

bn-°p-hm≥ [mcmfw [\-tijn D≠v, ]t£ Ah\v

AXn\v a\- n-√. Ah≥ BI-∏msS sNtø-≠Xv

sIm¿∫m≥ F∂v D®-cn-°pI amXw. Xs‚ ]W-sa√mw

ssZh-Øn\p th≠ntbm ssZhm-e-b-Øn-\p-th≠ntbm hgn-

]m-Smbn t\¿∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂mWv AXp-aqew Dt±-in-°p-

∂-Xv. XpS¿∂v Xs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°sf kwc-£n-°p∂ Npa-

X-e-bn¬ \n∂pw Cu ]Jym-]\w Xs∂ Hgn-hp-≈-h-\m-

°p-∂p. Xs‚ ]Ww bYm-Imew kq£n-°p-hm\pw

hym]mcw sNøp-hm\pw D≈ kzmX¥yw Ah\v D≠v

Xm\pw. AXv Fs∂-¶nepw tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ FØptam

F∂Xv XnI®pw A]kv‡w Xs∂. sI√n F∂ Fgp-

Øp-Im-c≥ Ipdn-°p-∂p.

""ssZh-h-N\w A\p-im-kn-°p-∂-h-bn¬ \n∂p≈ hyXn-

bm\w aqew Df-hm-Ip∂ a\:km£n-°p-Øn¬ \n∂pw P\-


169

ßsf hnap-‡-cm°n aX-]-c-amb Bh-iy-ßƒ°p th≠n

]Ww e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn t\Xm-°-∑m¿ sa\™ Hcp

]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. amXm-]n-Xm-°sf BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw

Ah¿°v Bh-iy-am-b-sX√mw \n¿∆-ln-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-hm≥ ssZh-amWv B⁄m-]n-®-Xv. F∂m¬ ChnsS

A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fpsS Bh-c-W-aWn™v Cu Iev]-\-Iƒ

c≠pw P\w Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂p. sIm¿∫m≥, ]Jym-]n-°p∂

Cu ]mc-º-cy-co-Xnsb amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv sNøp∂ ]mX-

I-ambn amX-a√ Ahiyw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xmb ssZhnI

Iev]-\-tbm-Sp≈ a’-c-ambpw ssZhw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂p.''(12)

7:14˛16. 14˛mw hmIyw apX¬ a\p-jys‚ hmbn-eqsS

Df-fn-te°v t]mIp-∂-h-b-√. ]XypX Ahs‚ hmbn¬

\n∂pw ]pd-tØ°v hcp-∂-h-bm-Wv. (ip≤o-I-c-W-]-Io-

bbv°v hnt[-b-s∏-SmsX Blmcw Ign-°pI apX-em-bh)

(ssZh-h-N-\sØ am‰n \n¿Øp∂ ]mc-ºcyw apX-em-bh)

Hcp a\p-jys\ Aip-≤-\m-°p-∂Xv F∂p hnπ-h-I-c-amb

]kvXm-h\ I¿Ømhv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂p.

7:17˛19 injy-∑m¿ t]mepw Cu ]kvXm-h-\-bn¬

APvtR-bm-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn. ]g-b-\n-ba D]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ]cn-

io-e\w kn≤n®v hf¿Ø-s∏´ Ch¿ ]∂n, apb¬,

sNΩo≥ BZn-bmb Blm-c-h-kvXp-°ƒ Aip-≤hpw

Xßsf aen-\-am-°p-∂-hbpw F∂v kZm Icp-Xn-t∏m-∂p.

F∂m¬ D≈n-te°v t]mIp-∂h aqew a\p-jy≥ Aip-

≤-\m-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√∂v tbip Ct∏mƒ hy‡-ambn ]Jym-

]n®v Ign-™p. Hc¿∞-Øn¬ \ymb-]-am-W-bp-K-Øns‚

]cn-k-am-]vXn-bpsS kqN-\-bm-Wn-Xv.

7:20˛23 a\p-jys‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp∂

ZpjvS-Nn-¥, hy`n-Nmcw, ]c-kw-Kw, sIme-]m-X-Iw, tamj-

Ww, AXym-K-lw, ZpjvSX, NXn, Zpjv°¿Ωw, hnS-°p-

I-Æv, Zqj-Ww, Al-¶m-cw, aqVX F∂n-h-bmWv Ahs\

Aip-≤-\m-°p-∂-Xv. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ am\p-jn-I-]m-

c-º-cyhpw taep-≤-cn® ]ń-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂p F∂ Nn¥-

bmWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv. sIm¿∫m≥ F∂ ]mc-ºcyw sIme-

]m-X-I-Øn\v Xpey-am-Wv. Cu lo\-amb \nbaw ewLn-

°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p apºv amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ ]ńWn aqew acn®p

F∂p hcmw.

\mw kIe hn[ D]-tZ-i-ßfpw ]mc-º-cy-ßfpw ssZh-

h-N-\-sh-fn-®-Øn¬ \nc-¥-c-ambn tim[-\-sN-bvXv, ssZh-

Øn¬ \n∂p-≈-hsb kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂p-

≈-hsb XyPn-°p-Ibpw thWw F∂ al-Ømb ]mT-

amWv \ap°v ChnsS Z¿in-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I. XpS-°-Øn¬

ssZh-h-N\w hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS hnizm-khpw AwKo-

Im-chpw B¿÷n-°p-hm≥ Hcp hy‡n, hy‡-amb ssZh-

h-N-\-k-Xy-ßƒ ]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp F∂p hcmw. AwKo-Imcw t\Snb tijw am\p-

jnI D]-tZ-i-ßƒ AXn-t\mSv Iq´p-tN¿°p-hm≥ Ah≥

ian-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ ]kwKw ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ aq¿®-

bp≈ ap\sb aS-°p-∂Xpw AXns‚ hy‡-amb A¿∞-

ßfn¬ sh≈w tN¿°p-∂Xpw BsW-¶n¬ t]mepw

Ah\v sX‰v sNøm-\m-hn√ F∂ \nK-a-\-Øn¬ FØn-

t®-cp∂ Xs‚ ka¿∏nX A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ Ahsb A‘-

ambn A\p-I-cn-°p-∂p.

]co-i-∑mcpw imkvXn-amcpw ssZh-h-N\ D]-tZ-jvTm-

°ƒ F∂ B[n-Im-cnI ]Z-hn°v A¿l-cm-bXv Aß-

s\-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ ssZh-P-\-Øns‚

i‡nsb £bn-∏n-°p-∂p. Bfp-I-fm¬ hN\w kzoIm-

cy-tbm-Ky-am-°p-I-b√ ]Xyp-X, hN-\-Øm¬ Bfp-Iƒ

kzoIm-c-tbm-Ky-cmbn Xocp-I-bmWv Bhiyw F∂v tbip-

I¿Ømhv ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p. ssZh-h-N\w F¥p ]d-

bp∂p F∂-XmWv \ΩpsS ASn-ÿm\ Af-hp-tIm¬.

R. Hcp PmXob kvXo Xs‚ hnizmkw aqew A\p-K-ln-°-s∏-Sp∂p (7:24˛30)

7:24,25 Ign™ kw`-h-Øn¬ F√m Blm-c-km-[-\-

ßfpw ip≤-am-sW∂v tbip hy‡-am-°n. Cu kw`-h-

Øn-eqsS PmXn-Iƒ ]pd-¥-≈-s∏- -htcm Aip-≤tcm A√

F∂v tbip ÿnco-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tbip, Ct∏mƒ

hS°p]-Sn-™m-tdm´v, tkm¿, kotZm≥ taJ-e-bnse°v

k©-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu ]tZ-i-Øn\v kpsdm- m-bn-\nIy

F∂pw t]cp-≠v. AhnsS Bcmepw Adn-b-s∏-SmsX Hcp

`h-\-Øn¬ hni-an-°Ww F∂v Ah≥ BK-ln-®p.

F¶nepw Ahs‚ ]ikvXn Ah\v apsº ]m™-Xn-\m¬

Ahs‚ km∂n≤yw thK-Øn¬ ]c-ky-am-°-s∏-´p.-Xs‚

`qX-_m-[n-X-bmb aIsf klm-bn-°Ww F∂v A`y¿∞n-

®p-sIm≠v Hcp PmXob kvXo Ahs\ kao-]n-®p.

7:26 Ahƒ Hcp blq-Z-kvXo-b-√m-bn-cp∂p bh\

kvXobm-bn-cp∂p F∂ hkvXpX \mw ]tXy-Im¬ i≤n-

°p-∂p. ssZh-Øm¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\-amb bnkm-

tb¬ ]tXy-I-amb A\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ°v A¿l-amb ]Zhn

Ah-Im-i-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. Ah≥ Ah-tcmSv A¤p-X-I-c-amb

DS-º-Sn-Iƒ sNbvXp. Xncp-sh-gpØv Ahsc c-ta-ev∏n-®p,

Ah-tcm-sSm∏w kam-K-a-\-Iq-Sm-c-Øn¬ ]m¿Øp, ]n∂oSv

tZhm-e-b-Ønepw. CXn\p hncp-≤-ambn PmXn-Iƒ bnkm-

tb¬ ]uc-X-tbmSv _‘-an-√mØ A\y-cm-bn-cp-∂p. hmKvZ-

Ø-Øns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ°v A]-cn-Nn-Xcpw InkvXp-hn-√m-

Ø-h-cpw ]Xym-i-bn-√m-Ø-hcpw, temI-Øn¬ ssZh-an-√m-

Ø-h-cpw Bbn-cp-∂p. (Ft^ 2:11˛12) ]mY-an-I-ambpw

I¿Øm-hmb tbip bnkm-tb¬ cmjvS-Øn\p th≠n-

bmWv h∂-Xv. Xs∂ kzbw B cmjvS-Øns‚ cmPm-

hmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. kphn-tijw BZyw bnkm-tb¬

Krl-Øn-emWv ]kw-Kn-°-s∏-´Xv. tbip-I¿Øm-hns‚

kptdm-^m-bn-\nIy kvXotbm-Sp≈ G¿s∏-S¬ Kln-°p-

hm≥ Cu Imcy-ßƒ i≤n-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. Xs‚

aI-fnse qXsØ ]pd-Øm-°p-hm≥ Ahƒ tbip-hn-t\mSv

Bh-iy-s∏- -t∏mƒ Ah≥ AXns\ \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn

tXm∂p-∂p.

7:27 a°ƒ thWw (bnkm-tb-ey¿) BZyw Xr]vX-cm-

°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ F∂pw a°-fpsS A∏w \mbv°p-ń-Iƒ°v

(PmXn-Iƒ°p) Fdn™p sImSp-°p-∂Xv \∂√ F∂pw

Ah≥ Ah-tfmSv ]d-™p. Ah≥ Ah-fpsS At]-£sb

\ncm-I-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah≥ ]d-™p, ""apsº

a°ƒ°p- Xr]vXn hcs´'' CXv \n¿±-b-amb ]kvXm-h-\-

sb∂v tXm∂mw. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ah-fpsS hnizm-k-Øn-

s‚bpw A\p-Xm-]-Øn-s‚bpw Hcp ]co-£-W-am-bn-cp∂p

CXv. Xs‚ A°m-esØ ipiq-j-Iƒ ]mY-an-I-ambpw


170

blq-Z-∑msc e£y-am-°n-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ]pd-Pm-

Xn-°mcn F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ahƒ°v Ah-\ntem Ahs‚

A\p-K-l-ßntem bmsXmcp Ah-Im-ihpw C√. Ahƒ

Cu bmYm¿∞yw AwKo-I-cn-°ptam?

7:28 Ahƒ AwKo-I-cn-®p. Ah-fpsS hm°p-Iƒ ê-

Øn¬ C]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p, AtX I¿Øm-th, Rm≥ Hcp

\mbv°pń amX-amWv. a°-fpsS tai-ta¬ \n∂p hogp∂

A∏-°-j-W-ßƒ Xn∂v hni-∏-S-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw ]ń-

°p-ń-Iƒ°v D≠v F∂v Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂p. Rm≥

AXp-am-Xta Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-≈p. \o blq-Z-∑msc ipiq-

jn®v Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ Nne A∏-\p-dp-°p-Iƒ amXw''

7:29, 30 Cu hnizmkw ]iw-k-\obw Xs∂. hnZqsc

\n∂v Ah-fpsS aIƒ°v kuJyw \¬In-sIm≠v Ah-

fpsS hnizm-k-Øn\v X¬£Ww Ah≥ ]Xn-êw

\¬In. B kvXo XncnsI hoń¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ Xs‚

aIsf ]q¿Æ-kuJyw ]m]n-®-h-fmbn I≠p.

S. hn°-\mb sNIn-S\v kuJyw e`n-°p∂p (7:31˛37)

7:31˛37 a≤y-[-c-Wn-°-S¬ Xoc-Øp-\n∂v \ΩpsS

I¿Ømhv Keo-e-°-S-ens‚ Ing°≥ Xoc-tØ°v aSßn

h∂p. sZ°-s∏m-en-tZiw F∂-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂ ÿeØp

IqSn a¿s°mkns‚ kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ amXw tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Ø-s∏-ń-´p≈ Hcp kw`hw AhnsS \S-∂p, X¬∏-c-cmb

kvt\ln-X¿ hn°-\mb Hcp sNIn-Ss\ Ahs‚ ASp-

°¬ sIm≠p h∂p. Cu hn°v imco-cnI sshIeyw

aqetam i_vZ-ßƒ hy‡-ambn ihn-°p-hm≥ \mfnXp

hsc X\n°v km[n-°m-Ø-Xp-sImt≠m Bbn-cn-°mw.

F¥p Xs∂ Bbn-cp-∂mepw Ah≥ ]m]n-bpsS NnX-am-

Wv. ssZh-i-_vZ-tØmSv sNIn-S\pw X∑qew Ah-s\-°p-

dn®v a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv ]d-bp-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h-\pw.

7:33, 34 tbip Ahs\ kzIm-cy-ambn thdn-´p-sIm≠p

t]mbn. Ahs‚ sNhn-bn¬ Ah≥ hnc¬ C´p. Xp∏n

Ahs‚ \mhn¬ sXm´p. AXv, tbip BwKy-`m-j-bn¬

Ah-t\mSv Ahs‚ ImXp-Iƒ Xpd-°p-hm\pw \mhns‚

sI -gn-°p-hm\pw t]mIp-I-bm-Wv F∂v Icp-Xmw. XpS¿∂v

Xs‚ i‡n ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pw e`n°p∂XmWv F∂v

kqNn-∏n-°p-amdv tbip kz¿§-Øn-te°v t\m°n. ]m]w

am\-h-cm-in-bn¬ hcp-Øn-sh® bmX-\-I-fn¬ X\n-°p≈

Zp:Jw s\Sp-ho¿-∏n-eqsS Ah≥ ]I-S-am-°n. ""XpS¿∂v Xpd-

∂p-h-cnI'' F∂-Xn\v Xpey-amb Bcm-ay-]Zw F^Ym F∂v

Ah≥ D®-cn-®p.

7:35, 36 Cu a\p-jy\v km[m-c-W-\n-e-bn-ep≈

tIgvhnbpw kwkm-c-ti-jnbpw X¬£Ww e`n-®p. Cu

AS-bm-f-Øn\v henb ]N-cWw \¬I-cpXv F∂v tbip

Ah-tcmSv B⁄m-]n-®p. F∂m¬ Ah¿ AXv Imcy-ambn

KWn-®n-√. FX kZp-t±-i-tØm-Sp-IqSn Bbn-cp-∂mepw

A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv Hcn-°epw \ymbo-I-cn-°m-h-X√.

7:37 tbip-hns‚ A¤pX ]hr-Øn-bn¬ ImgvN-

°m¿°v hnkvabw D≠m-bn. Ah¿ ]d-™p, Ah≥ kI-

ehpw \∂mbn sNbvXp. sNIn-Ssc tIƒ°p-am-dm-°p-∂p.

Duasc kwkm-cn-°p-am-dm-°p-∂p. Ah¿ ]d-™-Xn¬

A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-cn-°p∂ A¿∞w Ah¿ Kln-®n-cp-∂n√

F∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. Im¬h-dn-bpsS AtX-h-iØv

Ah¿ Pohn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ B hgn-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ A¿∞-

Ønepw lrZ-b-Ønepw Ah¿°v ]d-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-

cp-∂p.

\ΩpsS Bflm-°ƒ Ahs‚ kvt\lw A\p-`-hn-®-

dn-™-Xn-\m¬

\mw sXfn-bn-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ BK-ln-°p∂ IcpW

FX AKm[w! \ΩpsS ]pI-gvN-Iƒ°v FØn-∏n-Sn-°p-

hm≥ BhmØ D∂X IcpW

""\ΩpsS tbip F√mw \∂mbn sNbvXp.''

kmap-th¬ saUven.

T. \membncw t]sc t]mjn-∏n-®Xv (8:1˛10)

8:1˛9 Cu A¤p-X-]-hrØn Aøm-bncw t]sc t]mjn-

∏n-®-Xn-t\mSv GI-tZiw kam-\-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Ah XΩn-

ep≈ hyXymkw apI-fn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ hnh-c-W-

Øn¬ \n∂pw Kln-°p-I.

Aev]w sIm≠v tbip ]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ Gsd

Ah≥ km[y-am-°p-Ibpw Gsd tijn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p. 7˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ A∏-°-j-W-ßƒ tai-bn¬


5000 t]sc t]mjn-∏n-®Xv 4000 t]sc t]mjn-∏n-®Xv

1. P\-ßƒ blq-Z-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p(-tbm-l.6:14,15)

2. P\-ßƒ Hcp Znhkw apgp-h≥ Ah-t\m-sSm∏w Bbn-

cp-∂p(6:35)

3. A©v A∏hpw c≠v ao\pw tbip D]-tbm-Kn-®p

(-a-Øm.14:17)

4. Aøm-bncw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw ]ns∂ kvXoIfpw Ipń-

Ifpw Xr]vX-cm-bn(-a-Øm.14:21)

5. tijn-®Xv 12 sIm´ \nd-s®-Sp-Øp. (a-Øm.14:20)

1. Bfp-Iƒ km[m-c-W-\n-e-bn¬ PmXn-Iƒ Bbn-cn-°-

Ww. Ah¿ sZs°-s∏men \mń¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂-h¿

Bbn-cp-∂p.

2. P\-ßƒ 3 Znh-k-ß-fmbn Ah-t\m-Sp-Iq-sS-bm-Wv.

(8:2)

3. Ah≥ 7 A∏hpw sNdp-ao\pw D]-tbm-Kn-®p. (8:5,7)

4. \mem-bncw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw ]ns∂ kvXoIfpw Ipń-

Ifpw Xr]vX-cm-bn(-a-Øm.15:38)

5. tijn-®Xv 7 hń \nd-s®-Sp-Øp. (8:8)

171

\n∂v Hcp PmXob kvXo°v hoWp In´p-∂Xv \mw ImWp-

I-bp-≠m-bn. ChnsS PmXn-I-fpsS Hcp henb kaqlw

Xs∂ kar-≤n-bmbn ]cn-t]m-jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. F¿Uvam≥

F∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Ipdn-°p-∂Xp i≤n-°pI:

""Cu Ime-b-f-hnse ]Ya A¤p-X-]-hrØn Bh-iy-°m-cm-

b PmXnIƒ°p-th≠n A∏-°-j-W-ßƒ ho≠pIn´pw F∂v kqNn-

∏n-°p∂p kz¥-P-\-Øm¬ Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏´ tbip Xs‚ Pohs\

temI-Øn-\p-th≠n A¿∏n®v, kI-e-Pm-Xn-Iƒ°pw th≠n Poh-

\p≈ Hcp A∏-am-bn-Øocpw F∂ kqN-\-bm-bn-cn°pw ChnsS \n∂v

e`n-°p-∂Xv'' (13)

A]-k-‡-amb Bh¿Ø\w F∂ \ne-bn¬ \mem-

bncw t]sc t]mjn-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ kw`-h-ßsf

Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hcp A]-ISw ]Xn-bn-cn-∏p-≠v. ssZh-

h-N-\-Ønse Hmtcm hm°nepw Bflo-bm¿∞-ßƒ

\nd™p \nev°p∂p F∂ DØ-a-t_m-[y-tØm-Sp-IqSn

thWw \mw ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-°p-hm≥˛ \ΩpsS h¿Ø-

am\ Ime ]cn-⁄m-\-Øn¬ AXv AZr-iy-ambn Ah-ti-

jn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ t]mepw.

8:10 sZ°-s∏men tZi-Øp-\n∂v tbiphpw injy-∑mcpw

Keo-e-°-S¬ IS∂v ]Sn-™mdv `mK-Øp≈ Zeva-\qY

(aØmbn 15:39˛¬ aKvZe) F∂ ÿe-tØ°p t]mbn.

U. ]co-i-∑m¿ BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v AS-bmfw At\z-jn-°p∂p (8:11˛13)

8:11 ]co-i-∑m¿ Ah-\p-th≠n ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-

cp∂p; BIm-iØp \n∂v Hcp AS-bmfw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xn-\mbn, Ah-cpsS A‘-Xbpw [oc-Xbpw A]-tabw

Xs∂. Ah-cpsS apºn¬ \nev°p-∂-h≥ tbip-InkvXp

Xs∂ kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂pw h∂ ta∑-tb-dnb AS-bm-f-am-

Wv. ]t£, Ah¿ Ahs\ BZ-cn-®n-√. Ahs‚ AXp-ey-

amb i_vZ-ho-Nn-Iƒ Ah¿ btYjvSw ihn-®p. Ahs‚

A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-amb A¤pX ]hr-Øn-Iƒ°v

km£yw hln-®p. kºq¿Æ-ambpw ]m]-c-ln-X-\mb

ssZhw PU-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-´p. kwk¿§w Ah¿ A\p-`-

hn-®-dn-™p. F¶nepw Ah-cpsS A‘-X-bn¬ Ah¿

]ns∂bpw BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v Hcp AS-bmfw Bh-iy-s∏-

Sp-I-bm-Wv.

8:12, 13 c£-I≥ Bflmhn¬ Rc-ßn-b-Xn¬ Atijw

A¤p-X-an-√. temI-N-cn-X-Øn¬ Xs∂ GsX-¶nepw Hcp

PmXn mKy-]-Z-hn-Iƒ°v ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXv

]co-i-∑mcpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ blqZ Xe-ap-d-bm-Wv. F¶nepw

ainlm BK-X-\m-b-Xns‚ kphy-‡-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ

Z¿in-°msX Xß-fpsS A‘-X-bn¬, qan-bn¬ Hc-S-bmfw

ho£n-t°-≠-Xn\v ]Icw kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp AS-

bmfw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. tbip Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp∂p:

""C\nbpw IqSp-X¬ AS-bmfw e`n-°p-I-bn-√. \nßƒ°v

AXn-\p-ff Ah-kcw e`n-®p Ign-™p.'' Ah≥ Ahsc

hn´v ]S-In¬ Ibdn Ah≥ Ing-t°m´v bmX sNbvXp.

V. ]co-i-∑mcpsSbpw sltcm-Zm-hn-s‚bpw ]pfn® amhv (8:14˛21)

8:14, 15 bmXm-th-f-bn¬ injy-∑m¿ A∏w Icp-Xp-hm≥

ad∂p t]mbn. tbip ]co-i-∑m-cp-sSbpw sltcm-Zm-hn-

s‚bpw ]pfn-®-am-hn-s\-Xntc Aev]w apºp \S∂ IqSn-

Im-gvN-sb-°p-dn®v ]ns∂bpw Nn¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ im¥-ambn ]S¿∂v AXp-ambn

kwk¿§-ap≈ kI-e-sØbpw _m[n-°p∂ ZpjvS-X-bpsS

ÿmbn-bm-b-Nn-X-am-bn- mWv ss__n-fn¬ \mw ]pfn-∏ns\

a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. ]co-i-∑-mcpsS ]pfn-∏n¬ I]-S-`-‡n,

A\p-jvTm-\-]m-e\w, kzb-\o-Xn, aX-`m¥v F∂nh Dƒs∏-

Sp-∂p. hnip-≤n-bpsS _mly-]-cn-thjw ]co-i-∑m¿ s]mSn-

]q-c-ambn AWn-bp-tºmgpw D≈n¬ Ah¿ ZpjvS-Xbpw

Aip-≤nbpw \nd-™-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. sltcm-Zm-hns‚ ]pfn-

∏n¬ Ahn-izmkw, Akm-∑m¿§n-I-X, temI-a-bXzw

F∂nh Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂p Icp-Xmw. sltcm-Zy¿ C∆n[w

]m]-ß-fn¬ \n]p-W-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

8:16˛21 injy-∑m¿°v tbip Dt±-in® Bibw ]mtS

\jvS-s∏-´p. Ah¿°v BI-∏msS Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ Ign-

™Xv A∏-sØ-°p-dn®v amX-am-Wv. X∑qew H≥]Xv

tNmZy-i-c-ßƒ X¬£Ww Ah¿°v t\sc Ah≥

sXmSpØp hn´p.-B-ZysØ A©v FÆw Ah-cpsS hnth-

I-an-√m-bva°v FXn-sc-bp≈ iIm-c-am-Wv. Ah-km-\sØ

\mev FÆw Ah≥ Ah-tcm-sSm∏w D≈-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS

Bh-iy-ßƒ Fßs\ \nd-thdpw F∂p-≈-Xns\ °pdn-

®p≈ thh-em--Xn-s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ iIm-c-amWv A©∏w

sIm≠v Ah≥ Aøm-bncw t]mjn-∏n-®-Xn-\p-tijw

]¥≠v sIm´ \nd-s®-Sp-Ønt√? AsX Ah≥ A]-

Imcw sNbvXp. Ggv A∏w sIm≠v Ah≥ \mem-bn-csØ

t]mjn-∏n-®n´v 7 h´n an®w h∂nt√! AsX Ah≥

sNbvXp. F¶n¬ ]ns∂ hnc-en-se-Æm≥ amXw AwK-

kw-Jy-bp≈ Hcp ]S-Inse injy-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS Bh-

iy-ßsf kar-≤n-bmbn \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ Ah≥ i‡≥

F∂v F¥p-sIm≠v Kln -®n√! ]]-©-Øns‚

krjvSmhpw kwc-£-I-\p-amb km£m¬ ssZh-amWv

Ah¿s°m∏w ]S-In¬ k©-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂ kXyw

Ah¿ a\- n-em-°n-bn-√.

W. t_Øvk-bn-Z-bnse Ipcp-Ss\ kuJy-am°p∂p (8:22˛26)

a¿s°m-kn¬ amXw ImWp∂ Cu A¤p-X-]-hrØn

A\-h[n tNmZy-ßƒ Db¿Øp-∂p. H∂v kuJy-am°pw

apºv tbip F¥p-sIm≠v Ipcp-Ss\ ] -W-Øn\p ]pdØv

sIm≠p t]mbn? F¥p sIm≠v tIhe kv]¿i-\-Øm¬

tbip Ahs\ kuJy-am-°n-bn√? ]c-º-cm-K-X-co-Xn°v

hncp-≤-ambn F¥p-sIm≠v Xp∏¬ t]mse Hcp am[yaw

D]-tbm-Kn®p? F¥p-sIm≠v X¬£Ww Ah\v kºq¿Æ-

kuJyw (4) e`n-®n√? (]e L´-ß-fn-embn kuJyw

\¬Ip∂ GI A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-bm-Wn-Xv.) Ah-km-\-

ambn A¤pX ]hr-Øn-sb-°p-dn®v ] -W-Øn¬ ]d-b-cpXv

F∂p tbip Xm°oXv \¬Ip-hm≥ Imc-W-sa¥v? \ΩpsS

I¿Ømhv k¿∆m-[n-Im-c-ap-≈-h-\m-Wv. Ahs‚ ]hr-Øn-

Iƒ°v \tΩmSv ImcWw ]d-bp-hm≥ Ah≥ _m≤y-ÿ-

\-√. \ap°v hy‡-am-bn√ F∂p h∂mepw Ahs‚ Hmtcm

Ne-\-ßƒ°pw bp‡-amb Imc-W-ßƒ D≠v. hnSp-X-ens‚

Hmtcm kµ¿`-ßfpw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. hos≠-Sp-∏ns‚

Imcy-Øn¬ F∂ t]mse Nne¿°v am\-km-¥-c-s∏-Sp∂

£W-Øn¬ Xs∂ Imcy-am-X-]-k-‡-amb Bflob


172

Dƒ°mgvN e`n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ a‰p Nne¿°v am\-km-¥-

c-th-f-bn¬ aßnb ImgvN amXta D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bp-≈p.

ItaW Ah¿ c£-bpsS ]q¿Æ-\n¿Æ-b-Øn-te°v ]th-

in-°p-∂p.

X. ]sXm-kns‚ al-Ømb G‰p-]-d-®n¬ (8:27˛30)

]¥n-cp-h-cpsS ]cn-io-e-\-Øns‚ Db¿∂ \nc-∏n-te°v

I-gn™ c≠v JWvUnIIƒ \sΩ B\-bn-®p. tbip-In-

kvXp-hns‚ hy‡n-]- m-h-sØ-°p-dn®v Bg-ta-dn-b, hy‡n-

]-c-amb Adnhv injy-∑m¿°v Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. F¶n¬

amXta apºn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ ]mX Ah-cp-ambn ]¶p

sh®v, ka¿∏-W-Øn-s‚bpw kzb-Xym-K-Øn-s‚bpw Zp¿L-

S-h-gn-bn-eqsS Xs∂ A\p-K-an-°p-hm≥ Ahsc Blzm\w

sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p. Cu `mKw \sΩ injy-Xz-

Øns‚ Bflm-hn-te°v B\-bn-°p-∂p. Hcp ]s£

InkvXo-b-a-t\m-`m-h-Ønepw Pohn-X-N-cy-I-fnepw C°m-

eØv Gsd Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp taJ-e-bm-Wn-Xv.

8:27, 28 Aev]w IqSn hS-°p-`m-K-Ømbn tbiphpw

injy-∑m-cpw Ipd®v kabw X\n®v Bbn-cn-∏m≥ BK-

ln-®p. nen-∏ns‚ ssIk-cy-bn-te-°p≈ hgn-bn¬, Xs∂-

°pdn®p≈ s]mXp A`n-]mbw F¥v F∂v Bcm-™p-

sIm≠v Ah≥ hnj-b-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®p. s]mXp-

hmbn ]d-™m¬ P\w Ahs\ Hcp henb a\p-jy-\mbn

AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I\pw Gen-bm-

hn\pw a‰p ]hm-N-I¿°pw kam-\-\mb Hcm-fm-bn. F∂m¬

a\p-jys‚ BZchv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ A\m-Z-c-hm-Wv. tbip

ssZhw As√-¶n¬ Ah≥ Hcp h©-It\m, NnØ-`aw

_m[n-®-ht\m, CXn-lm-ktam BWv. a‰p km[y-X-Iƒ

H∂pw Xs∂ C√.

8:29, 30 XpS¿∂v, injy-∑msc Nq≠n-s°m≠v Xs∂-

°p-dn®v Ah¿°p≈ hne-bn-cp-Ø¬ Fs¥∂v Bcm-™p.

Ah≥ InkvXphmWv, A¿∞m¬ aio-l-bmWv F∂v

]sXmkv thK-Øn¬ samgn -™p. _u≤n-I-ambn

]sXmkv CXv Kln-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Ct∏mƒ DZm-Ø-

amb hy‡n-]-c-amb Hcp \n¿Æ-b-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-hm≥

D]-I-cn°pw hn[w X∂n¬ Ft¥m hyXn-bm\w kw`-hn-

®n-cn-°p-∂p. PohnXw C\n Hcn-°epw ]g-b-Xn\p ka-am-

Ip-I-bn-√. kzb-Øm¬ \nb-¥n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp PohnXw

sIm≠v C\n Hcn-°epw ]sXmkv kwXr-]vX-\m-hp-I-bn-

√. InkvXp aio-lm-sb-¶n¬ ]sXmkv k¿∆hpw ]cn-Xy-

Pn®v Ah-\p-th≠n Pohn-°-Ww.

Y. Zmk≥ Xs‚ ac-Whpw Dbn¿∏pw ap≥Iq´n Adn-bn-°p∂p (8:31˛38)

CXp-hsc btlm-h-bpsS Zmk≥ a‰p-≈-hsc ipiq-

jn-°p-∂-Xn¬ hni-a-te-i-sat\y A≤zm-\n-°p-∂-XmWv

\mw ho£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xs‚ iXp-°-fm¬ shdp-

°-s∏-´-h-\mbpw anX-ß-fm¬ sX‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏-´-h-\mbpw

\mw Ahs\ I≠p. kvt^mS-\m-flI i‡n-bp-sSbpw

AXp-ey-kvt\-l-Øn-s‚bpw hnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-amb hn\-b-Øn-

s‚bpw Hcp PohnXw Ah-\n¬ \mw Z¿in-®p.

8:31 ssZh-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ kvt\l-Øns‚ ]Ÿmhv

bmX-\-I-fn-te°pw ac-W-Øn-te°pw \bn-°p-∂p. AXn-

\m¬ Xm≥ (1) IjvSw A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw (2) Xnc-kvI-

cn-°-s∏-´-h-\mbn (3) sIm√-s∏-Sp-Ibpw (4) Dbn¿sØ-gp-

t∂-ev°p-Ibpw thWw F∂v c£-I≥ hy‡-ambn

Ahsc Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Ahs\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw

al-Xz-Øn-te-°p≈ Xs‚ hgn BZyw Xs∂ ac-W-Øn-

te°pw I√-d-bn-te°pw \bn-°p-∂p. F. W. Grant ]d-

bp-∂-Xp-t]mse ""XymK-Øn-emWv tkh\ lrZbw shfn-

s∏-Sp-∂Xv''

8:32, 33 ain-lm-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Xs‚ ]Xo-£-Iƒ°v

hncp-≤-am-I-bm¬ tbip IjvSw A\p- -hn®v acn-°pI F∂

Bibw ]sXmkv AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bn-√. amX-a-√, Xs‚

I¿Ømhpw bP-am-\\pw Bb-h≥ Ahs‚ iXp-°-fm¬

sIm√-s∏-SpI F∂Xv Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ t]mepw ]sXm-kn\v

km[y-a-√. A]-Imcw Hcp Imcyw Nn¥n-®-Xn\v tbip-

hns\ Ah≥ imkn-°p-∂p. At∏m-gmWv tbip ]sXm-

kn-t\mSv ]d-™-Xv. ""kmØmt\, Fs∂ hn´p t]mIp-I,

\o ssZh-Øn-t‚-X√ a\p-jy-cp-tS-XtX Icp-Xp-∂Xv''

]sXmkv kmØm≥ BsW-t∂m. kmØm≥ Ah-\n¬

A[n-hmkw sNøp-∂p-sht∂m A√ tbip AhnsS Dt±-

in-®-Xv. ""kmØm≥ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xp-t]mse \o kwkm-

cn-°p-∂p, ssZhsØ ]q¿Æ-ambn A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬

\n∂v Ah≥ kZm \sΩ ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂p.

knwlm-k-\-Øn-te°v efn-X-am-sbmcp hgn sXc-s™-Sp-

°p-hm≥ Ah≥ \sΩ ]tem- n-∏n-°p-∂p.'' ]sXm-kns‚

hm°p-Iƒ AXns‚ A¿∞-Ønepw ]›m-Ø-e-Ønepw

kmØm-\y-am-bn-cp-∂p. X∑qew AXv I¿Øm-hns‚ tIm]-

Øn\v tlX-hm-bn. Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mb sI√n AXn-s\-°p-

dn®v ]d-bp∂ A`n-]mbw CXmWv:

tbip-hns\ AX-amXw sNmSn-∏n-°p-hm≥ AXn¬ F¥p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p.? kzbsØ kwc-£n-°p-I, Iqin-te°v efn-X-amb as‰mcp

am¿§w Imw£n-°pI BZn-bm-b, \mw \ntXy\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂

sIWn AXn¬ Hfn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \mw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw ]cn-tim-[-

\-I-sfbpw ]cn-lm-k-ß-sfbpw A-h-KW-\-I-sfbpw Hgn-bp-hm≥

BK-ln-°p-Ibpw \Ωp-tS-Xp-t]m-e-bp≈ Hcp temI-Øn¬ Pohn-

°p-tºmƒ ssZh-lnXw \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xnse IjvS\jvS-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

tamNn-X-cm-Ip-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-Ibpw `qan-bn¬ im¥-amb BZ-c-

Wo-b-amb Hcp ]mX ]Xo-£n-°p-Ibpw Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ c≠v

temI-ß-fn-sebpw ta¬Ø-c-am-bXv BK-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p

F∂-Xt√ hmkvXhw? Cu IpSp-°n-te°v FX thK-Øn-emWv

Hcp hy‡n hoWv t]mIp-∂Xv? ainlm bmX-\-I-fpsS Cu ]mX-

bn-eqsS F¥n\v k©-cn-°Ww F∂Xv ]sXm-kn-\v A⁄m-X-

am-bn-cp-∂p. ]sXm-kn-s\m∏w \mapw D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ A]-Imcw

Xs∂tbm AXnepw ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb \ne-bntem amXta Nn¥n-

°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. ]sXm-kns‚ ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ Cu iaw

i‡-amb am\-knI ]Xn-]Øn IqSm-sX-bp-≈-X-√. Ah≥ lrZ-

bw-K-ambn c£-I-s\bpw kvt\ln-®p. ]t£ Ah≥ Adn-bmsX

Xs∂, Ah-\n¬ hn[n-°-s∏-SmØ euInI Nn¥-Iƒ IpSn-sIm≠p

F∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. (15)

tbip BZyw injy-∑msc t\m°n ]n∂o-SmWv ]tXm-

kns\ imkn-°p-∂Xv F∂v i≤n-°p-I. Ah≥ C]-Imcw

]d-bp-∂-Xmbn Icp-Xmw. ""Rm≥ Iqin-te°v t]mImØ

]£w Fßs\ Fs‚ Cu injy-∑m¿ c£n-°-s∏-Spw.?''


173

8:34 XpS¿∂v ê-Øn¬ tbip C]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂-

Xmbn IcpXmw ""BfpIƒ c£n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-\mbn Rm≥

IjvSw kln®v acn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. \nßƒ

Fs‚ ]n∂mse hcp-hm≥ BK-ln-°p∂ ]£w kzb-

Øns‚ kIe Nn¥-Ifpw XyPn®v A]-am-\-Øns‚ hgn

a\:]q¿∆w Xnc-s™-SpØv IjvS-Xbpw ac-Whpw kln-

°p-hm≥ Hcp-°-ap-≈-h-cmbn Fs∂ A\p-K-an-°p-I. hy‡n-

]-c-amb kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßfpw am\p-jnI _‘-ßfpw

kmaq-lnI D√m-k-ßfpw D∂-X-amb A`n-em-j-ßfpw

ùanI [\-k-ar-≤n-Ifpw Poh≥ t]mepw \nßƒ°v _en

Ign-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw.'' Cu hm°p-Iƒ, kpJ-k-ar-≤n-

bnepw emfn-Xy-Ønepw Pohn-°p-∂Xv AXn¬Øs∂ Ipg-

∏-an-√mØ Ah-ÿ-bm-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \sΩ

A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ùXn-I-hm-Z-hpw, kzm¿∞-Xbpw,

ioXm-h-ÿbpw \ap°v Fßs\ \ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm≥

km[n°pw? Ahs‚ hm°p-Iƒ kzb-Xym-K-Øns‚,

ka¿∏-W-Øns‚, IjvS-X-bp-sS, _en-th-Zn-bpsS PohnXw

\bn-°p-hm≥ \sΩ DXvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂p.

8:35 kz¥-Po-hn-XsØ ]cn-c-£n-°p-hm-\p≈ ]tem-

`\w \ap°v kZm D≠v. kpJ-k-ar-≤n-bmbn Pohn-°p-I,

`mhn-°p-th≠n Icp-Xp-I, kz¥-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ \S-∏m-

°p-I, kI-e-Ønepw kzbw apJy-ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn-°p-I

PohnXsØ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ CXnepw ê-]-Z-amb

as‰mcp am¿§-an-√. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-ßsf X\n-°mbpw

kphn-ti-j-hym-]-\-Øn-\mbpw ]I-cp-hm\pw, \ΩpsS ico-

cm -fl-tZ-ln -Isf kºq¿Æ-ambn Ahs‚ apºn¬

ka¿∏Ww sNøp-hm\pw InkvXp Blzm\w sNøp-∂p.

temI kphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn th≠n h∂m¬

\ΩpsS Poh≥ t]mepw h®p-sIm-SpØv \ΩpsS ico-c-

ßƒ Ahs‚ hnip-≤-tk-h-\-Øn¬ sNe-h-gn®pw sNe-

hm-bn-t∏mbpw \mfp-Iƒ Ign-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ Bh-iy-s∏-

Sp-∂p. \ΩpsS PohnXw \jvS-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-Xp-sIm≠v

CXmWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. AXns\ t\Sp-hm≥ CXnepw

ê-I-c-amb as‰mcp am¿§-an-√.

8:36, 37 Hcp hnizmkn Xs‚ Pohn-X-Im-e-b-f-hn¬ qan-

bnse kIe kºØpw t\Sn F∂p h∂mepw Ah\v

F¥p ]tbm-P\w? Xs‚ PohnXw ssZh-a-l-Xz-Øn-\mbpw

\jvS-s∏´ Bflm-°-fpsS c£-bv°mbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

hm≥ Ah\v e`n® Ah-kcßƒ Ah≥ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-

sIm-≠v Bbn-cn-°mw Cu t\´w ssIh-cn-®-Xv. AXv A\m-

tcm-Ky-amb Hcp hne-t]-i-em-Wv. Cu temI-Øn\v

hmKvZm\w sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ Ime-Øn-t\-°mfpw aqey-

ap-≈-XmWv \ΩpsS Pohn-Xw. AXv \mw InkvXp-hn-\p-

th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°ptam AtXm \ap°v th≠n Xs∂

D]-tbm-Kn-°ptam?

8:38 A]-am\w b∂v, Xs‚ Nne injy-∑m¿ F¶nepw

injy-Xz-Øns‚ ]mXbn¬ CS-dn-ho-gp-sa∂v \ΩpsS

I¿Ømhv Kln-®p. X∑qew Xs‚ \maw \nan-Ø-ap≈

A]-am\w kln-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnap-JX Im´p-∂-h≥ Xm≥

i‡n-bn¬ ho≠pw `qan¬ BK-X-am-Ip-tºmƒ AXnepw

henb A]-am-\-Øn\v ]mX-am-Ip-sa∂v Ah≥ Ahsc

Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. Fs¥mcp Nn¥! Xs‚ hnip≤ ZqX-

∑m-tcm-sSm∏w \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv thK-Øn¬ qan-bn-te°v

aSßn hcpw. Xmgva [cn-®-h-\m-bn- -√, Xs‚ kz¥ al-Xz-

Ønepw, Xs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ al-Xz-Ønepw AXv aln-a-

bpsS IÆ-©n-∏n-°p∂ Hcp Zriy-am-bn-cn-°pw. C∂v Ah-

s\-°p-dn®v e÷n-°p-∂-h-sc-°p-dn®v A∂v Ah≥ e÷n-

°pw. ""hy`n-Nm-chpw ]m]-hp-ap-≈ Cu Xe-ap-d-bn¬ Bsc-

¶nepw Fs∂bpw Fs‚ hN-\-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v \mWn-

®m¬..'' F∂ hm°p-Iƒ lrZ-b-tØmSv kwkm-cn-°-s´.

Ahn-iz-kvXbpw ]m]-]-¶n-e-Xbpw aqew If-¶-s∏´ Cu

temI-Øn¬ ]m]-c-ln-X-\mb c£-I-s\-°p-dn®v \mWn-

°p-∂Xv FX-am-Xw hntcm-[m-`mkw F∂v \mw a\- n-

em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

IV. Zmks‚ sbcq-itew bmX (9,10 A

≤ymbw)A. Zmks‚ cq]m-¥cw (9:1˛13)

Xm≥ k©-cn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ \nµ-bpsS, bmX-\-

bp-sS, ac-W-Øns‚ hgn-Ømc Ah¿°v Adn-bn-®p sImSp-

-Ø-tijw, XymK-Øn-s‚bpw kzbw XyPn-°-en-s‚bpw

am¿§-Øn¬ Ahs\ A\p-K-an-°p-hm≥ injy-∑msc

Blzm\w sNbvX tijw NnX-Øns‚ adp -hiw

I¿Ømhv Ahsc ImWn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xßƒ°v G‰hpw

]nb-s∏-´-h-sb√mw injy-Xz-Øn\v hne-bmbn \¬tI-≠-

Xmbn h∂mepw AXy-[n-I-amb al-Xz-Øn¬ ]n∂oSv Ah-

bvs°√mw ]Xn-êw e`n-°pw.

9:1˛7 kz¿§-cmPyw i‡n-tbmsS hcp-∂Xv ImWp

thmfw injy-∑m-cn¬ Nne¿ acn-°-bn√ F∂v ]d-™p-

sIm-≠mWv I¿Ømhv Cu mKw Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xv. Ah≥

]sXm-kn-s\bpw bmt°m-_n-s\bpw tbml-∂m-s\-bp-

amWv AhnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. adp-cq] aebn¬ ssZh-cm-

PysØ AXns‚ i‡n-tbmsS Ah¿ ho£n-®p. Xm≥

aSßn h∂v, Xs‚ Zmk-∑m¿ Ah-t\mSv IqsS al-Xz-

Øn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ InkvXp-hns‚ \maw \nan-

Øw- C∂v \mw kln-°p∂ kIe IjvS-\-jvS-ßƒ°pw

kar-≤n-bmb ]Xn-êw e`n-°pw F∂-XmWv Cu

`mKsØ hmZ-ap-Jw. adp-cq-]-a-e-bn¬ \ne-\n∂ ÿnXn-hn-

tijw InkvXp-hns‚ kl-km-_vZ-hm-gvN-bpsS ap≥\n-g-

em-Wv.

1. tbip cq]m-¥-c-s∏-´-h-\mbn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. Xs‚

hy‡n-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂pw IÆ-©n-∏n-°p∂ tXP v ]k-

cn-®p. `qan-bnse bmsXmcp Ae-°p-Im-c\pw shfp-∏n-

°phm≥ BhmØ \ne-bn¬ Xs‚ hkvXw t]mepw

AXy¥w sh◊-bp-≈-Xmbn Xnf-ßn.

InkvXp-hns‚ ]Ya BK-a-\-Øn¬ Xs‚ alXzw

ad-bv°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. Xs‚ XmgvNbn¬ Ah≥ hyk-\-]m-

Xhpw thZ\ ioen-®-h-\p-ambn shfn-s∏-´p. F∂m¬

Ah≥ Xs‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ aSßn hcpw. At∏mƒ Ahs\

Bcpw sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-I-bn-√. Ah≥ ImgvN-bn¬ cmPm[n

cmPmhpw I¿Øm-[n-I¿Ømhpw Bbn-cn-°pw.

2. Gen-bmhpw tamibpw Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. Ah¿ (1)

]gb \nba hnip-≤-sctbm (2) \ymb-]-am-W-sØbpw

(tamsi) ]hm-N-I-∑m-tc-bptam (Gen-bmhv), (3) acn®v


174

cq]m-¥cw ]m]n® hnip-≤∑msctbm ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-

∂p.

3. ]sXmkpw bmt°m_pw tbml-∂m\pw Ahn-sS-

bp-≠v. Ah¿ ]pXnb \nba hnizm-k-Isf s]mXp-hm-tbm,

InkvXp cmPy-ÿm-]-\-Øn-\mbn BK-X-\m-Ip-tºmƒ Poh-

t\msS Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ hnip-≤sctbm NnXo-I-cn-°p-

∂p.

4. tIµ hy‡n-hn-tijw tbip-hm-Wv. aq∂v IpSn-ep-

Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°mw F∂ ]sXm-kns‚ A`n-]m-bsØ taL-

hpw, kz¿§ob i_vZhpw imkn-°p-∂p. kI-e-Ønepw

InkvXp-hn\v ap≥K-W\ e`n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. CΩm-\p-th-

ens‚ \mSns‚ alXzw Ah-\mWv.

5. ]gb \nba Ime-b-f-hn¬ kam-K-a\ IqSm-c-

Ønsebpw ]n∂oSv tZhm-e-b-Øn-sebpw AXn-]-cn-ip-≤-

ÿ-eØv A[n -h -kn -®n -cp∂ sjJo\m AYhm

tXP mbn-cn°mw ChnsS \ng-en´ taLw. ssZhnI

km∂n-≤y-Øns‚ Zriy-amb shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-bn-cp∂p

AXv.

6. InkvXp-hns\ ]nb ]pX-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-°p∂

]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ i_vZ-am-bn-cp∂p AhnsS apg-

ßn-t°- -Xv.

9:8 taLw \oßn-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿ tbip-hns\ amX-a-

√msX a‰m-scbpw I≠n-√. i‡n-tbmsS kam-K-X-am-Ip∂

Xs‚ cmPy-Ønepw, C°m-eØv Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS

lrZ-b-Ønepw InkvXp-hn\v A¿l-amb \nkvXp-eyhpw,

al-Xz-I-c-hpw, ]c-a-]-[m-\-hp-amb ÿm\-sØ-bmWv AXv

NnXoIcn-°p-∂-Xv.

9:9, 10 Ah¿ ae-bn¬ \n∂v Cd-ßn-h-cp-tºmƒ, Ah¿

km£yw hln® kw`-h-sØ-°p-dn®v Xs‚ acW ]p\-cp-

∞m\ kabw hsc au\w ]men-°p-hm≥ InkvXp \n¿t±-

in-®p. ac-W-]p-\-cp-≤m\ ]Z-]-tbm-K-ßƒ Ct∏mgpw

Ahsc h√msX Ae- p-I-bm-Wv. Ah≥ sIm√-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv Bh-iy-sa∂v

Ah¿ Ct∏mgpw Dƒs°m-≠n- n-√. acn-®-h-cn¬ \n∂v Fgp-

t∂-ev°pI F∂ ]Z-]-tbmKw Ct∏mgpw Ah¿°v Hcp

ka-ky-bm-Wv. blq-Z-∑m¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬, F√m-hcpw Hcn-

°¬ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-¬°pw F∂ kXyw Ah¿ Kln-

®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ tbip X\-Xmb Hcp Dbn¿∏n-s\-bmWv

ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. acn-®-h-cpsS CS-bn¬ \n∂pw

Ah≥ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°pw ˛ Ah≥ Dbn¿°p-tºmƒ

kI-ecpw Ah-t\m-sSm∏w Dbn¿°p-I-bn-√. ]pXnb \nb-

a-Øn¬ amXw ImWp∂ Hcp kXy-am-Wn-Xv.

9:11 injy-∑m¿°v as‰mcp ]iv\w D≠m-bn-cp∂p

Aev]w apºv Ah¿ cmPy-Øns‚ sNdn-sbmcp ]Xn-^-

e\w ho£n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw bYm-ÿm-

]-\-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®p-sIm≠v ain-lm-bpsS apt∂m-

Sn-bmbn Gen-bmhv hcWw F∂v amemJn ]h-Nn-®n- nt√?

Aßs\ BtKm-f-hym-]-I-amb `c-W-Øn-\mbn hgn Hcp-

°-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv (aemJn 4:5). Genbmhv FhnsS?

imkvXn-am¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse, Ah≥ BZyw hcptam?

9:12, 13 tbip ê-Øn¬ Cßs\ adp-]Sn \¬Ip-

∂p, ""Xo¿®-bm-bpw, Genbmhv BZyw hcWw F∂Xv

hmkvXhw Xs∂-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ AXnepw A[nIw ][m-

\y-ap-≈Xpw Imen-I-hp-amb Hcp tNmZyw CXmWv: a\p-

jy-]p-X≥ Gdnb IjvS-ßsf kln-t°-≠-Xmbn hcn-I-

bpw, Ah-⁄-tbmsS ssIImcyw sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNøpw F∂v ]g-b-\n-ba Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ ap≥Iqń

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂nt√? Gen-bm-hns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw Ah≥ h∂p Ign™p (tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-

Is‚ hy‡n-Xz-Ønepw ipiq-j-bnepw) F∂m¬ Bfp-

Iƒ Xßƒ°v t_m[n-®-Xp-t]mse Ah-t\mSv s]cp-am-

dn˛ ]≠v P\w Gen-bm-hn-t\mSv s]cp-am-dn-b-Xp-t]mse

Xs∂. tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-Is‚ acWw. a\p-jy-]p-X-

t\mSv Ah¿ F¥v sNøpw F∂-Xns‚ ap≥Iq¿ sXfn-hm-

bn-cp-∂p. ""Ah¿ apt∂m-Snsb Xnc-kvI-cn®p; Ah¿ cmPm-

hn-s\bpw Xnc-kvI-cn-°pw.''

B. `qX-_m-[n-X-\mb Hcp Ipń°v kuJyw e`n-°p∂p (9:14˛29)

9:14˛16 al-Xz-Øns‚ ae-ap-I-fn¬ XpS-cp-hm≥ injy-

∑msc Ah≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n-√. Xmsg-bp≈ Xmgvhc-bn¬

a\p-jy-Ipew s\Sp-ho¿∏n´v tXßp-I-bmWv. Bh-iy-Øn-

en-cn-°p∂ Hcp temIw Ah-cpsS Im¬®p-h-ń¬ Ah-ti-

jn-°p-∂p. tbiphpw aq∂v injy-∑mcpw ae-bpsS ASn-

hm-cØv FØn-b-t∏mƒ, ]co-i-∑mcpw _m°n injy-∑mcpw

]pcp-jm-chpw tN¿∂v hmin-tb-dnb Hcp hmZw \S-°p-I-

bm-Wv. I¿Ømhv FØnb DS≥ Ah-cpsS X¿°w s]mfn-

™p.- ]p-cp-jmcw Ahs‚ ASp-°-te°v HmSn. ""\nßƒ

Fs‚ injy-∑m-tcmSv F¥mWv hmZn-°p-∂Xv?'' Ah≥

tNmZn-®p.

9:17, 18 \ncm-i-\mb Hcp ]nXmhv, ]Xo-£-tbmsS Xs‚

aI-\nse Dua-\mb `qX-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah-t\mSv Adn-bn-

®p. AXv Ahs\ \neØv X≈n-bn´v ]√p-Iƒ Rdp-Ωn,

hmbn-eqsS \pcbpw ]Xbpw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂p. i‡-

amb Cu A]-kvamcw Ipńsb hfsc £nWn-∏n-°p-∂p;

Xs∂ klm-bn-°p-hm≥ ]nXmhv injy-∑mtcmSv Bh-iy-

s∏-´p, ]s£ Ah¿°v Ign-™n√.

9:19 tbip Ah-cpsS Ahn-izm-ksØ imkn®p

`qXßsf ]pd-Øm-°p-hm-\p≈ i‡n Ah≥ Ah¿°v

\¬In-bn-cp-∂nt√? Ah≥ Ah¿°v \¬Inb A[n-Imcw

D]-tbm-Kn°pw hsc FX-\mƒ Ah≥ Ah-tcm-Sp-IqsS

Ah-ti-jn°pw? i‡n-c-ln-Xhpw ]cm-Pn-X-hp-amb Pohn-

X-ß-tfm-sSm∏w Ah≥ FX-\mƒ XpScpw?

9:20˛ 23 B Ipńsb Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠p-h-

∂-t∏mƒ qXw i‡-amb Hcp A]-kvamc e£Ww Ah-

\n¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. FX \mfp-I-fmbn Ah≥ Cu \ne-

bn¬ t¢iw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p F∂v tbip B Ip-ń-bpsS

]nXm-hn-t\mSv Bcm-™p. _meyw apX¬ Xs∂ F∂m-

bn-cp∂p ]nXm-hs‚ adp-]-Sn. Ahs\ \in-∏n-t°≠Xn-

\mbn ]e-t∏mgpw Xobnepw sh≈-Ønepw AXv Ahs\

X≈n-bn-´p. F∂m¬ acW hIv-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw Xe-ap-Sn-

\m-cns‚ hyXym-k-Øn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw c£-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v, I¿Øm-hn-\m¬ Fs¥-¶nepw sNøp-hm≥

Ignbpw F¶n¬ Ahs\ klm-bn-°p-hm≥ ]nXmhv Bh-


175

iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. h¿j-ß-fmbn \ncm-i-bpsS Bg-°-b-ß-fn¬

s]mßn-ØmWp Ign-bp∂ Hcp lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw Db-

cp∂ lrZ-b-t`-Z-I-amb tcmZ\w. X\n°v klm-bn-°p-

hm≥ Ign-bptam F∂-X-√, ]nXm-hns‚ hnizm-k-amWv

ChnsS hnjbw F∂v tbip shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Poh-

\p≈ ssZh-Øn-¶se hnizm-k-Øn\v Ft∏mgpw êw

e`n-°p-∂p. Ah\v klm-bn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ Hcp

ÿnXn hnti-jhpw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ C√.

9:24 F°m-e-sØbpw ssZh-P\w t\cn-Sp∂ hnizmk

Ahn-izm-k-ß-fnse hntcm-[m-`mkw ]nXmhv shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂p. ""I¿Ømth Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p∂p, Fs‚

Ahnizmk-Øn\v klm-bn-t°-Wta'' hniz-kn-°p-hm≥

\ap°v BKlw D≠v F¶nepw \Ωn¬ kwibw \nd-b-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂p. B¥-cn-I-amb, Cu AIm-

c-W-amb sshcp-≤ysØ \mw shdp-°p-∂p. ]t£ ]-e-

t∏mgpw AXn-s\m-Sp≈ t]mcm´w ]cm-P-b-ØnemWv Iem-

in-°pI.

9:25˛ 27 tbip Aip-≤m-flm-hn-t\mSv Ahs\ hn´v

t]mIp-hm≥ B⁄m-]n-®-t∏mƒ i‡-am-sbmcp A]-

kvamc e£Ww Ipń-bn¬ ]I-S-am-bn. ]n∂oSv Ipń-bpsS

icocw Aip-≤mfli‡n-bpsS tNjvS-I-fn¬ \n∂v hnap-

‡-ambn; Ipń acn-®p-t]mbn F∂p t]mepw ZrIvkm-£n-

Iƒ `b-s∏Spw hn[w Ahs‚ icocw \n›-e-am-bn. c£-

I≥ Ipńsb Fgp-t∂-ev∏n®v Ahs‚ ]nXm-hns\ Gev

∏n®p.

9:28, 29 ]n∂oSv injy-∑m¿ X\nsb I¿Øm-hn-t\m-

sSm∏w h-\-Øn¬ Bbn-cp∂ thf-bn¬, Xßƒ°v F¥p-

sIm≠v B Ipńsb kuJy-am-°p-hm≥ km[n-®n√ F∂v

Ah-t\mSv kzIm-cy-ambn tNmZn-®p. Nne A¤pX ]hr-

Øn-Iƒ°v D]-hm-khpw ]m¿∞-\bpw Hgn®p IqSm-\m-

hmØ LS-I-amWv F∂v Ah≥ Ahsc Adn-bn-®p,

\ΩpsS InkvXob ipiq-j-I-fn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw ]cm-P-b-

Øn-s‚bpw \ncm-i-bp-sSbpw A\p- -h-Øn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-

bn-ń-√mØ FX t]cp≠v? \mw hni-a-te-i-sat\y

Bflm¿∞-ambn A≤zm-\n-®n´pw ssZhm-flmhv i‡n-

tbmsS ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xns‚ bmsXmcp e£-Whpw ]I-

S-am-Ip-∂n-√. \sΩ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v, c£-Is‚

i_vZw \mapw tIƒ°p-∂p, ""]m¿∞-\-bm¬ A√m-sX....''

C. tbip ho≠pw acW ]p\-cp-∞m-\-ßƒ ]h-Nn-°p∂p (9:30˛32)

9:30 \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ ^nen-∏ns‚ ssIk-cy-

bnse kµ¿i\w kam-]n®p Ct∏mƒ Ah≥ Keo-e-bn-

eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv˛bcq-i-te-an-te°pw Iqin-

te°pw Xs∂ \bn-°p∂ Hcp bmX. a‰p-≈-h-cm¬ i≤n-

°-s∏-SmsX k©-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ BK-ln-®p. Xs‚

]c-ky-ip-iqj an°-hmdpw Hs° Ah-km-\n-®p Ign-™p.

Ct∏mƒ Xm≥ injy-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w kabw sNe-h-gn-°p-

hm≥ BK-ln-°p-I-bm-Wv. \msf-I-sf-°p-dn®v Ah¿°v

\n¿t±-i-ßƒ \¬In; AXns\ t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn Ahsc

k÷-cm-°p-hm≥.

9:31, 32 Xm≥ ]nSn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sIm√-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNøp-hm≥ t]mIp-∂p-sh∂pw, F∂m¬ aq∂mw \mƒ

Xm≥ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev°p-sa∂pw Ah≥ Ah-tcmSv

hy‡-ambn ]d-bp-∂p. AXv Ah¿°v th≠-hn[w Kln-

°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-√. F¶nepw Ah-t\mSv tNmZn-°p-hm≥

Ah¿°v ss[cyw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. \mapw, ]e-t∏mgpw tNmZn-

°p-hm≥ b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-aqew A\p-K-l-ßƒ \jvS-am°n

If-bp-∂p.

D. ssZh-cm-Py-Ønse al-\o-bX (9:33˛37)

9:33, 34 I^¿∂-lq-an¬ Xßƒ ]m¿°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-

°p∂ h-\-Øn¬ Ah¿ FØn-b-t∏mƒ, Ah¿ hgn-bn¬

X¿°n®v hmZn® hnjbw F¥v F∂v tbip Ah-tcmSv

tNmZn-®p. Xß-fn¬ BcmWv G‰-hpw alm≥ F∂ hnj-

b-amWv XΩn¬ hmZn-®Xv F∂v Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿

e÷n-®p. Hcp ]s£, adp-cq-]-a-e-bnse kw`-hw, £W-

Øn¬ ÿm]n-X-am-Ip∂ ssZh-cm-Py-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah-

cpsS ]Xo-£sb DW¿Øn-bn-cn-°mw. X∑qew AXnse

al-Ømb ÿm\-ßsf ]p¬Ip-hm≥ ]c-kv]cw D≈n¬

a’-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ lo\-amb ac-W-sØ-°p-

dn®v tbip kwkm-cn-°p∂ thf-bn¬ Xs∂ Ah¿ kzbw

a‰p-≈-h-sc-°mƒ Db¿Øm≥ shº¬ sIm≈p-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p F∂Xv lrZbt`Z-I-amb hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. bnsc-aymhv

]d-™-Xp-t]mse, a\p-jys‚ lrZbw AXn-tim-N-\o-

bamw hn[w ZpjvSX \nd-™Xpw F√m-‰n-s\-°mfpw h©-

\-tb-dn-b-Xp-am-Wv.

9:35˛37 injy-∑m¿ XΩn¬ X¿°n® kwKXn

Fs¥∂v Kln-®n-cp∂ I¿Ømhv, XmgvN-bpsS Hcp ]mTw

Ah¿°v Imń-s°m-Sp-Øp. H∂mw ÿm\Øv FØp-hm-

\p≈ am¿§w a-\-t msS tkh-\-Øns‚ HSp-°sØ

ÿm\w kzoI-cn®v, kzb-Øn-\p-th≠n Pohn-°p-∂-Xn\p

]Icw a‰p-≈-h¿°p-th≠n Pohn-°p-I-bmWv. Hcp inip-

hns\ FSpØv, AXns\ Npw_n® tijw tbip Ah-

cpsS apºn¬ \n¿Øn. A\m-Z-c-Wo-bcpw A]-kn-≤-cp-am-

b-h¿°v Xs‚ \ma-Øn¬ Icp-W-bpsS IWn-I-Iƒ sNmcn-

bp-∂-XmWv G‰hpw al-Ømb ]hr-Øn-sb∂v tbip

hy‡-am-°n. AXv I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv IcpW ImWn-

°p∂Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv. AtX, ]nXm-hmb ssZh-tØmSv

IcpW ImWn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Xpey-am-Wv, ""A\p-K-lo-X-\mb

I¿Øm-hmb tbip-th, \ns‚ D]-tZ-i-ßƒ Fs‚ Cu

PUnI a\- ns\ Xpd∂p Im´p-∂p. Fs‚ kzbsØ

XI¿°p-I, \ns‚ Pohn-Xw F∂n-eqsS shfns∏-Sp-hm≥

kwK-Xn-bm-°p-I.''

E. Zmk≥ hn`m-Ko-b-Xsb \ntcm-[n-°p∂p (9:38˛42)

Cu A≤ymbw ]cm-P-b-ß-fm¬ apJ-cn-X-am-sW∂v

tXm∂p-∂p. adp-cq-]-a-e-bn¬ ]sXmkv A¿∞-ip-\y-ambn

kwkm-cn®p (hm:5, 6). Dua-\mb Aip-≤m-flm-hns\ ]pd-

Øm-°p-hm≥ injy-∑m¿°v Ign-™n√ (hm:18). hen-b-

h≥ B¿ F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ Ah¿ hmZn®p (hm:34).

38˛40 hmIy-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ hn`m-Kob Nn¥ shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂p.

9:38 Acpa injy-\m-bn-cp∂ tbml-∂m-\m-Wv, tbip-

hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ Hcp a\p-jy≥ `qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm-°p-

∂-Xmbn I≠p F∂v I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv Adn-bn-®-Xv. Ah≥


176

Xß-tfm-sSm∏w D≈-h≥ A√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ahs\ hne-

°Ww F∂v injy-∑m¿ tbip-hn-t\mSv Bh-iy-s∏- p. B

a\p-jy≥ Hcp-]-tZiw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Itbm ]m]-Øn¬ Pohn-

°p-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. Ah≥ injy-∑m-tcmSv tN¿∂n√

F∂p amXw.

Ah¿ F\n°p Np‰pw hrØw hc®v

Fs∂ D]-tcm-[n-®p˛

a’-cn, Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I≥, Ah-tl-fn-°-s∏-tS-≠-h≥

F∂m¬ kvt\lhpw Rm\pw tN¿∂v hnP-b-hoYn

Hcp°n

Rßƒ Hcp hrØw hc®v AXn-\p-≈n¬ Ahsc

DƒsIm-≠p.

9:39 tbip ]d-™p, ""Ahs\ XS-b-cp-Xv, `qX-ßsf

]pd-Øm-°p-hm≥ Fs‚ \maw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ X°

hnizmkw Ah\v F∂n¬ D≠v. F¶n¬ Ah≥ Ft∂m-

sSm-∏-am-Wv, ]nim-Nn\v FXntc ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv.

Ah\v AXth-K-Øn¬ F\n°v FXntc Xncn™v Fs∂-

°p-dn®v tZmjw ]d-bp-hmt\m Fs‚ hntcm-[n-bmbn Xocp-

hmt\m km[n-°p-I-bn-√.''

9:40 aØmbn 12:30˛¬ tbip ]d-™-Xn-\v, ""F\n°v

A\p-Iqew A√m-Ø-h≥ F\n°v ]Xn-Iqew BIp∂p;

Ft∂m-Sp-IqsS tN¿°m-Ø-h≥ NnX-dn-°p∂p'' hncp-≤-amb

]kvXmh\-bmWv Cuhm-Iy-Øn¬ ImWp-∂Xv F∂v

tXm∂mw. F∂m¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ sshcp≤yw At»-

j-an-√. aØm-bnbnse hnj-bw, InkvXp ssZh-]p-Xt\m

kmØm\y i‡n-bm¬ \nb-¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-ht\m F∂-

XmWv. A]-Im-c-ap≈ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb tNmZy-ß-fn¬

Ah-t\m-sSm∏w A√m-Ø-h≥ Ah\v FXnsc ]h¿Øn-

°p-∂-h-\m-Wv.

F∂m¬ ChnsS, a¿s°m-kn¬, tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚

hy‡n-Xztam ]hr-Øn-Itfm A√ hnj-bw, I¿Øm-hns‚

tkh-\-Øn¬ Hcp-hs‚ ]¶m-fn-Ø-amWv hnj-bw. ChnsS

kl-\-i-‡nbpw kvt\lhpw ]I-S-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. tkh-

\-Øn¬ Ah\v hntcm-[n-b-√m-Ø-h≥ kmØm\v FXntc

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv, X∑qew Ah≥ InkvXp-hns‚

]£Øv D≈-h-\m-Wv.

9:41 InkvXp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ \n m-c-

amb Zb-hm-bv]p-Iƒ t]mepw ]Xn-^-e-Øn\v A¿l-am-

Wv. InkvXp-hn\v D≈-h≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ injy-∑m-cn¬

Hcp-h\v Hcp ]mXw Zml-Pew \¬In-bm¬ AXpw ]cn-K-

Wn-°--s∏-SmsX t]mIp-I-bn-√. Xs‚ \ma-Øn¬ qX-ßsf

]pd-Øm-°p-∂Xv ZrjvSn°v hnj-bo- -hn-°p∂ ]Io-b-bm-

Wv. Hcp ]mXw sh≈w \¬Ip-∂Xv i≤n-°s∏SmØ

kwK-Xnbpw. F∂m¬ Xs‚ al-Xz-Øn-\mbn sNøp-

tºmƒ Ah c≠pw I¿Øm-hn\v hne-tb-dn-b-Xm--Wv. ""\o

InkvXp-hn-\p-≈-h-\m-I-bm¬'' F∂-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww hnizm-

kn-Isf XΩn¬ ]c-kv]cw _‘n-∏n-°p∂ Nc-Sv. Cu

hm°p-Iƒ kZm \ΩpsS Nn¥-bn¬ Icp-Xp-sa-¶n¬ hn`m-

Kob Nn¥-Ifpw \n mc Ie-l-ßfpw , InkvXob ipiq-

j-I-fnse Akqbm at\m-`m-h-ßfpw \ap°v Inbm-fl-I-

ambn Hgn-hm-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

9:42 Xs‚ hm°p-Ifpw ]hr-Øn-Ifpw a‰p-≈-h-cn¬

F¥v kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-∂p F∂v I¿Øm-hns‚ Zmk-

∑m¿ \nc-¥-c-ambn \nco-£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Iq´p-k-tlm-Z-

c\v CS¿®-bm-bn, BPo-h-\m¥ Bflob \miw hnX-bv°p-

hm≥ Ah apJm-¥-c-ambn F∂v hcmw. sNdn-b-h-cn¬ Hcp-

hs\ hnip-≤n-bp-tSbpw kXy-Øn-s‚bpw ]mX-bn¬ \n∂v

hyXn-N-en-∏n-°p∂ Hcp-hs‚ Igp-Øn-¬ Xncn-I√v sI´n

Ahs\ sh≈-Øn¬ XmgvØn If-bp-∂-XmWv A`n-Imayw.

F. \n¿±-b-amb kzb-in-£Ww (9:43˛50)

9:43 Cu A≤ym-b-Ønse XpS¿∂p≈ hmIy-ßƒ

kzb-in-£-W-Øn-s‚bpw kzb-]-cn-Xym-K-Øn-s‚bpw Bh-

iy-IX Db¿Øn-°m-´p-∂p. bYm¿∞ injy-Xz-Øns‚

]mX-bn¬ ]mZ-aq-∂n-b-h¿ kzm`m-hnI A`n-em-j-ßƒ°v

FXntc \nc-¥-c-ambn s]mcp-tX-≠-Xm-Wv. Ahsb ]cn-

t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv XI¿®sb £Wn®v hcp-Øp-I-bm-Wv.

Ahsb \nb-¥n-°p-∂Xv Bflob hnPbw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-

∂p.

Icw, ]mZw, t\Xw F∂n-h-I-sf-°p-dn®v tbip ]d-

bp-tºmƒ, Ah apJm-¥cw \c-I-Øn¬ \n]-Xn-°p-∂-

Xnepw A`n-Imayw, Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ Ahsb \jvS-s∏-Sp-

Øp-I-bmWv F∂v hniZo-I-cn-°p-∂p. e£y-]m]vXn GXp

XymK-sØ-°mfpw hne-tb-dn-b-Xm-Wv.

Ic-ßƒ \ΩpsS ]hr-Øn-I-fp-sSbpw, ]mZ-ßƒ

\ΩpsS \S-∏n-s\bpw, IÆp-Iƒ \mw Gsd Imw£n-°p-

∂-h-sbbpw Ipdn-°p-∂p. Ch-bmWv A]-I-S-km-[yX

IqSnb taJ-e. Ahsb Kuc-h-X-c-ambn ssIImcyw

sNbvXn√ F¶n¬ \nXy-\m-i-Øn-te°v AXv \sΩ \bn-

®p F∂v hcmw.

hnizm-kn-Iƒ HSp-hn¬ \jvS-s∏-´-h-cmbn \c-I-Øn¬

\nXyX Ign-°p-hm≥ km[y-X-bp≠v F∂v Cu `mKw

\sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂pthm? CXv amX-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬

Aßs\ Hcp Nn¥ D≠m-Imw. F∂m¬ ]pXnb \nb-a-

Ønse ÿmbn-bmb D]-tZiw BI-am-\-ambn ]cn-tim-

[n-°p-tºmƒ, Hcp bYm¿∞ InkvXym\n Hcn-°epw \c-

I-Øn¬ \n]-Xn-°p-I-bn√ F∂ \nK-a-\-Øn¬ FØn-t®-

cp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Hcp hy‡n ho≠pw P\\w ]m]n-®-

h≥ F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏´v, Ipsd \mfp-Iƒ \∂mbn Pohn-

°p-∂-Xmbn ]I-S-am°n F∂p hcmw. F∂m¬ B hy‡n

\nc-¥-c-ambn PUnI C—-I-fn¬ apgpIn Ign-bp∂ ]£w

Xm≥ c£n-°-s∏´ hy‡n A√m-bn-cp∂p F∂-XmWv

hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.

9:44˛48 I¿Ømhv \c-I-sØ-°p-dn®v, NmImØ

]pgphpw sISmØ Xobpw D≈ ÿew F∂v(16) Bh¿

Øn®v ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂p. AXv bm-\-Iamw hn[w

hmkvX-h-am-Wv. \mw AXv hmkvX-h-ambn hniz-kn-°p∂

]£w uan-I-am-b-Xn\p th≠n-b-√, Hcn-°epw acn-°mØ

Bflm-°ƒ°p-th-≠n Pohn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ""Bflm-

°ƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ AS-°m-\m-hmØ A`n-hmRvO

F\n°v \¬In-bm-epw, I¿Øm-th.''

`mKy-h-im¬, ssIIm-ep-Iƒ hntO-Zn-°p-tbm, IÆv

Npg∂v am‰p-Itbm sNøp-hm≥ [m¿Ωn-I-ambn \ap°v

Bhiyw C√. \mw A]-Imcw Xoh-hm-Zn-Iƒ Bbn-cn-°-


177

W-sa∂v I¿Ømhv A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. Cu Ah-b-h-

ß-fpsS D]-tbmKw _en-I-gn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv, Ah-bpsS Zpcp-

]-tbmKw aqew \c-I-Øn-te°v hen-®n-g-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂Xnepw

t`Zw F∂mWv I¿Ømhv ChnsS hnh-£n-°p∂ BI-am-

\-amb A¿∞w.

9:49 hmIy-ßƒ 49, 50 IqSp-X¬ k¶o¿Æ-ß-fm-Wv.

X∑qew Ahsb hmIymw-i-ß-fmbn \ap°v ]cn-tim-

[n°mw.

""F√m-hcpw Xo sIm≠v D∏nSpw'' Chn-SpsØ aq∂v

]iv\-ßƒ. (1) GXv Xosb-bmWv Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv? (2)

D∏n-SpI F∂-Xp-sIm≠v F¥mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv? (3)

F√m-hcpw F∂-Xv, c£n-°-s∏-´-h-sctbm c£n-°-s∏-Sm-

Ø-h-sc-tbm, c≠p Iq´-tc-bptam Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv, F∂n-

h-bmWv?

Xo F∂Xv \c-IsØ Dt±-in-°p-∂-XmImw (44,46,48)

hmIy-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mse; AYhm F√m hn[-

amb \ymb-hn-[n-sbbpw Ipdn-°p-∂-Xm-Imw. AXn¬ hnizm-

kn-I-fpsS ]hr-Øn-Isf ssZhw \ymbw hn[n-°p-∂Xpw,

\mw kzbw hn[n-°p-∂Xpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

D∏v tISp-Iq-SmsX kq£n-°p-∂-Xn-s\bpw ip≤o-I-cn-

°p-∂-Xn-s\bpw , cpNn hcp-Øp∂Xns\bpw NnXo-I-cn-

°p-∂p. ]uckvXy \mSp-I-fn¬ hniz-kvX-X-bp-sSbpw,

kulr-Z-Øn-s‚bpw ]Xn-⁄bpw hmKvZm\ \nhr-Øn-

bpsS \n¿Æ-b-hp-ambn AXv Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p.

F√m-hcpw F∂Xv Ahn-izm-kn-I-sf-bmWv Ipdn-°p-

∂-sX-¶n¬, Ah¿ \c-Im-·n-bn¬ kq£n-°-s∏-Spw. AXm-

bXv Ah¿ \nXy-in-£m-hn-[n°v hnt[-b-cmIpw F∂mWv

A¿∞w. F√m-hcpw F∂Xv hnizm-kn-I-sf-bmWv Ipdn-

°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ (1) Ah¿ Cu temI Pohn-X-Øn¬

ssZhnI _me-in-£-bpsS A·n-bn-eqsS ip≤o-I-cn-°-

s∏-SWw; AY-hm, (2) kzb ]cn-Xym-K-Øn-eq-sSbpw kzb-

in-£-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw Ah¿ amen-\y-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Xßsf

kzbw kq£n-°Ww; As√-¶n¬, (3) InkvXp-hns‚

\ymbm-k-\-Øn\p apºmsI Ah¿ tim[\ sNø-s∏Spw

F∂o Bi-b-ß-fmWv \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

""\ns‚ t`mP-\-bm-K-Øn-s\m-s°bpw D∏v tN¿°Ww''

Cu ]tbmKw tehy. 2:13˛¬ \n∂p≈ D≤-c-Wn-bm-Wv.

(kwJy. 18:19, 2 Zn\. 13:5) HØp t\m°p-I. D∏v, ssZh-

Øn\pw Xs‚ P\-Øn\pw at≤y-bp-ff \nb-a-Øns‚ Hc-

S-bm-f-am-bn-cp-∂-Xpw, ewLn-°-s∏-SmsX kq£n-t°≠ ]cn-

]mh-\-amb Hcp DSº-Sn-bm-W-sX∂v P\sØ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-

°p-hm\pw Dt±-in-®p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS ico-c-ßsf

Poh-\p≈ bmK-ambn ssZh-Øn\p ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬

(tdma. 12:1,2), ]n¥n-cn-bmØ Hcp ka¿∏-W-ambn \mw

AXns\ \ne-\n¿Ø-Ww.

9:50 ""D∏v \√Xv Xs∂.'' InkvXp-hns‚ A\p-bm-bn-

Iƒ `qan-bpsS D-∏m-Wv. (aØm. 5:13) BtcmKy ]Zm-b-I-

amb, ip≤o-I-c-W-ti-jn-bp≈ Hcp kzm[o\w Ah¿ qan-

bn¬ sNep-ØWw F∂v ssZhw BK-ln-°p-∂p. Ah-

cpsS injyXzw \n¿∆ln-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ime-tØmfw Ah¿

kI-e¿°pw Hcp A\p-K-l-hn-j-b-abn \ne-sIm-≈pw.

""D∏p-Im-c-an-√msX t]mbmtem Fs¥m-∂n-\m¬ AXn\v

ckw hcpØpw?'' D∏v ck-an-√mØ D∏v aqey-an-√m-Ø-Xm-

Wv. Hcp bYm¿∞ injy≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xs‚ IS-a-

Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°mØ Hcp InkvXym\n hc≠p t]mb-h\pw

i‡n £bn-®-h-\p-am-Wv. InkvXob Pohn-X-Øn¬

\s√mcp XpS°w Ipdn-®m¬ amXw t]mcm. \nc-¥-c-am-

bXpw kaq-e-am-b-Xp-amb hn[n-°-s∏-S-en\v kzbw hnt[-

b-\m-ImØ ]£w Hcp ssZh-ss]-X¬, ssZhw Xs∂

hos≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-aqew Dt±-in-°p∂ e£y-Øn¬ \n∂pw

hoWp-t]m-Ip-∂p.

""\nß-fn¬Øt∂ D∏p-≈-h¿ Bbn-cn-∏n≥'' Cu temI-

Øn¬ ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n Hcp i‡n-bmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-

I. InkvXp-hns‚ al-Xz-Øn-\mbn ^e-I-c-amb Hcp

kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-I. Ah-\p-th≠n ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xn\v hnLv\-ambn Pohn-X-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-h-tbmSv

k‘n-bn√m kacw \S-Øp-I.

""At\ym\yw kam-[m\w D≈-hcpw Bbn-cn-∏n≥'' 33,

34 hmIy-ß-fn¬, Xß-fn¬ alm≥ Bsc∂v injy∑m¿

XΩn¬ hmZn® kw`-h-Øn-te°v CXv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂p.-

A-l-¥sb Dt]-£n-®v, X¬ÿm-\Øv kI-e¿°pw efn-

X-am-b- tk-h\w sNøp-hm-\p≈ k∂-≤-X-sb ]Xn-jvTn-

°p-I.

kwt£-]n-°p-tºmƒ, 49, 50 hmIy-ßƒ Hcp hnizm-

kn-bpsS PohnXw ssZh-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Hcp bmK-ambn

NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂p. AXv A·n-bm¬ D∏n-

´-Xm-Wv, F∂p h®m¬, kzb-in-£-Whpw kzb-]-cn-Xym-

Khpw tN¿∂-Xm-Wv. AXv D∏n-\m¬ cpNn hcp-Øn-b-Xm-

Wv, F∂p h®m¬, hyXnNen-°mØ ka¿∏-W-Øm¬

]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-am-W-Xv.-Xs‚ ]Xn-⁄-bn¬\n∂pw Hcp

hnizmkn ]n¥n-cn-™m¬, AY-hm, ]m]-]-¶n-e-amb A`n-

em-j-ßsf \n¿±bw t\cn-SmØ ]£w, Xs‚ PohnXw

cpNn-bn-√m-Ø-Xpw, hne-bn-√m-ØXpw e£y-an-√m-Ø-Xp-ambn

Xocp-∂p. X∑qew Xs‚ ssZhnI \ntbm-K-]-Im-c-ap≈

ZuXy-Øn\v XS- -ambn \n¬°p∂ kI-e-sØbpw D∑q-

e\w sNbvXv, kl-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-ambn kam-[m-\-]-c-amb

Hcp _‘w \ne-\n¿tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

G. hnhm-lhpw hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw (10:1˛12)

10:1 Keo-e-bn¬ \n∂v \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv sX°v Ing-

°≥ Zni-bn-te°v k©-cn-®v, tbm¿±ms‚ Ing°v `mK-

Øp≈ s]cn-b-bn¬ FØn. Ahs‚ s]cn-b≥ ipiq-j-

Iƒ 10:45 hsc XpS-cp-∂p.

10:2 sshImsX Xs∂ ]co-i-∑m¿ Ahs\ Is≠-

Øn. sN∂mbv Iq´-sØ-t∏mse, Ahs\ sIm∂p-I-f-bp-

hm≥ Ah¿ Ahs‚ ]n∂mse ]mbp-I-bm-Wv. Ahs\

IpSp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn, hnhm-l-tam-N\w \ymb-]-am-Wm-\p-kr-

Xtam F∂v Ah¿ Ah-t\mSv tNmZn-®p. tamsi \nßƒ

°v F¥p Iev]\ X∂p- F∂v Bcm-™p-sIm≠v Ah≥

tamssiI ]©-K-Ÿ-Øn-te°v Ah-cpsS i≤ Xncn-®p.

10:3˛9 tamsi F¥v A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp∂p F∂v D≤-cn®p

sIm≠v Ahs‚ tNmZysØ Hgn-hm-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ ian-

®p. Dt]-£W ]Xw Fgp-Xn-sIm-SpØv Hcp ]pcp-j\v

Xs‚ mcysb Dt]-£n-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ A\p-aXn \¬In-

bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ AXv ssZhnI ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-am-bn-


178

cp-∂n√; P\-Øns‚ lrZ-b-Im-Tn\yw \nanØw A]-Imcw

A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ssZhnI Imcy-]-cn-]mSn

]Imcw, Hcp ]pcp-j\pw kvXnbpw sshhm-lnI _‘-

Øn¬ G¿s∏´p F¶n¬ Ah¿ Pohn-®n-cp∂ Imew apgp-

h\pw Ah¿ tbmPn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p. ssZhw BWpw s]Æp-

ambn a\p-jysc krjvSn® Ncn-X-Øn-te°v CXv hnc¬

Nq≠p-∂p. Hcp ]pcp-j\pw Xs‚ `mcybpw Hcp tZl-am-

bn-Øocpw hn[w hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn¬ tbmPn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xn-\m¬ ]pcp-j≥ Xs‚ A∏-s\bpw AΩ-sbpw

t]mepw a\ m hn´p ]ncn-bp-∂p. ssZh-Øm¬ A]-Imcw

tbmPn-∏n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ am\p-jnI Xo¿∏p-I-fpsS

]n≥_-e-Øn¬ Ah¿ th¿]n-cn-bp-hm≥ ]mSn-√.

10:10 ]Xy-£Øn¬ Xs‚ injy-∑m¿°p-t]mepw Cu

bmYm¿∞yw AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ _p≤n-ap´v D≠m-bn. B

Ime-b-f-hn¬ kvXoIƒ°v BZ-cthm kpc-£n-X-Xztam

e`n-®n-cp-∂n-√. kwXr-]vXn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ amX-

amWv Ah-tcmSv G¿s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. Hcp-h≥ Xs‚

`mcy-bn¬ AXr]vXn tXm∂n-bm¬ Ahsf Dt]-£n-°mw.

Ahƒ°v sNdp-Øp-\n-ev°m-\m-hn-√. ]e kµ¿ -ß-fnepw

tIhew DS-a-ÿ-X-bn¬ s]Sp∂ Hcp hkvXp-hmbn amXta

`mcy ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p-≈p.

10:11, 12 injy-∑m¿ I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv ]ns∂bpw AXn-

s\-°p-dn®v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ, ]pcp-j-t\m, kvXntbm hnhm-

l-tam-N\w t\Sn-b-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw, hnhm-l-tamN\

tij-ap≈ ]p\¿hn-hmlw hy`n-Nmc Xpey-amWv F∂v

I¿Ømhv Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p. CuhmIyw AXn¬Xs∂ ]cn-

K-Wn-®m¬, GXv ]›m-Ø-e-Ønepw hnhm-l-tam-N\w

ssZh-\n-tj-[-amWv F∂v a\- n-em-°mw. F∂m¬

aØmbn 19:9˛ ¬ I¿Ømhv Hcp Hgn-I-gnhv D≤-cn-°p-∂p.

Hcp ]¶mfn Akm-∑m¿§nI Ip‰-Øn\v hnt[-b≥ F¶n¬,

Iq´m-fn°v hnhm-l-tam-N\w A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv, B \ne-

bn¬ ]p\¿hn-hm-l-Øn\v kzmX¥yw D≠v F∂pw A\p-

am-\n-°mw. 1 sImcn: 7:15˛ ¬ Ahn-izm-kn-bmb Hcp ]¶mfn

hnizm-kn-bm-bn-Xo¿∂ Xs‚ Iq´m-fnsb Dt]£n°p∂

kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hn-hm-l-tam-N\w A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amWv F∂v

ImWp-∂p.

Xo¿®-bm-bpw, hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw ]p\¿hn-hm-lhpw

kw_-‘-ambn Gsd ]iv\-ßƒ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. ]e-

t∏mgpw sshhm-lnI ]iv\-ßƒ k¶o¿Æ-X-bpsS DØpw-

K-ipw-KsØ ]p¬Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ahsb ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥

item-tams‚ ]cn-⁄m\w Xs∂ Bh-iy-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

Cu k¶o¿ÆX \nd™ ]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥

G‰hpw \√ am¿§w hnhm-l-tam-N\w Hgn-hm-°pI F∂-

Xp-X-s∂. hnhm-l-tam-N\w Ccp-]-¶m-fn-I-fpsS taepw

Im¿ta-L-]-S-e-ßƒ hncn-°p-Ibpw tNmZy-Nn”w Db¿Øp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hnhm-l-tam-N\w t\Sn-b-h¿ k`m-Iq-

´mbva tXSp∂ ]£w aq∏-∑m¿ ssZh-`-b-Øn¬ ]iv\-]-

›m-Øew hni-I-e\w sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm kw`-h-

ßfpw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. Ahsb ]tXyIw ]tXy-I-ambn

]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

Cu JWvUnI, sshhm-lnI _‘-Øns‚ ]mh-\-X-

sb-°p-dn-®v I¿Ømhn\p≈ Icp-X¬ amX-a-√, kvXoI-

fpsS Ah-Im-i-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah-\p≈ Nn¥bpw shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. CX-c-a-X-ß-fn¬ Zriy-a-√mØ Inbm-fl-I-

amb BZ-chv InkvXp-am¿§w kvXoIƒ°v ]Zm\w

sNøp∂p.

H. Ipń-Isf A\p-K-ln-°p∂p (10:13˛16)

10:13 \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hn\v Ipń-I-tfm-Sp≈ A\p-Iº

\man-hnsS ImWp-∂p. Kpcphpw CS-b-\p-amb I¿Ømhv

ssIh®v A\p-K-ln-t°-≠-Xn-\mbn Ipń-Isf Ahs‚

ASp-°¬ sIm≠p-h∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°sf injy-∑m¿ XS-

-s∏-Sp-Øn.

10:14˛16 I¿Øm-hn\v B ]hr-Øn-bn¬ AXr-]vXn-bp-

≠mbn; ssZh-cmPyw inip-°-fp-sS-Xpw, inip-k-am-\-amb

hnizm-khpw Xmgvabpw ssIap-X-em-°n-b-h-cp-sS-Xp-amWv

F∂v Ah≥ hni-Z-am-°n. apXn¿∂-h¿ kz¿§-cm-Py-]-th-

i\w t\Sp-hm≥ inip-°-sf-t∏mse Bbn-Øo-c-Ww.

tPm¿÷v amIvtUm-WmƒUv F∂ am\y-tZlw

C]Imcw ]d-bpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂p; BÏp-ń-Ifpw

s]Ïp-ń-Ifpw Xs‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn-en¬ HmSn-°-fn-°p-∂Xv

I≠n-ń√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Xm≥ apXn¿∂ Hcp-hs‚

InkvXym-\n-Xz-Øn¬ Hcn-°epw hniz-kn-°p-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-

∂p. Cu hmIy-ßƒ, Xo¿®-bmbpw, ssZh-h-N-\-hp-ambn

Ipń-Isf kao-]n-°p-hm≥ Hcp ssZh-Zm-ks\ kzm[o-\n-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ipń-I-fpsS a\ v IqSp-X¬ hg-ßp-∂Xpw

kzoI-c-W-k-∂-≤-X-bp-≈-Xp-am-Wv. W. Klmw kvtImKn

C]-Imcw ]d-™n-´p-≠v.""-\n-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ G‰hpw

\∂mbncn°p-I, \nß-fpsS G‰hpw \√Xv Ipń-Iƒ°v

\¬Ip-I.''

I. [\n-I-\mb bph]-amWn (10:17˛31)

10:17 [\n-I-\mb Hcp bphm-hv, Xmc-X-tay\ Bflm¿∞-

am-sbmcp tNmZy-hp-ambn I¿Øm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ FØn.

I¿Øm-hns\ ""\√ Kpcp'' F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-

sIm-≠v, \nXy-Po-h≥ ]m]n-°p-hm≥ Xm≥ F¥p

sNøWw F∂v Ah-t\mSv At\z-jn-®p.

10:18 tbip ""\√ Kpcp'' F∂ ]tbm-K-Øn¬ Xs∂

Ahs\ ]nSn-®p. Ah≥ B ÿm\-\maw \ntj[n-°p-∂n-

√, F∂m¬ bphmhns‚ hnizmkw H∂v ]co-£n-°p-I-

bm-Wv. ssZhw amX-amWv \√-h≥. I¿Øm-hns\ ssZhw

F∂v G‰p-]-d-bp-tºmƒ B [\n-I-\mb ]am-Wn°v a\-

p-≠m-bn-cp-∂pthm? hy‡-ambpw C√ F∂mWv DØcw.

10:19, 20 XpS¿∂v ]m]-t_m[w DW¿Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn

I¿Ømhv \ymb-]-amWw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. I¿Ω am¿§-

Øn-eqsS ssZh-cm-Py-]m]vXn t\Smw F∂ hymtam-l-Øn-

emWv Cu ]amWn Ct∏mgpw Ign-bp-∂-Xv. X∑qew, F¥v

sNøWw F∂v \ymb-]-amWw Iev∏n-°p-∂Xv Ah≥

sNø-s´. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambpw \ΩpsS kl-Po-hn-I-tfm-

Sp≈ \ΩpsS _‘w- kw-_-‘-ambn \n¿t±-i-ßƒ

\¬Ip∂ A©v I¬∏-\-Iƒ I¿Ømhv D-≤-cn-®p. Cu

A©p Iev]-\-Iƒ e-Øn¬ Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂p, ""\ns‚

Ab-ev°m-c-s\- \ns∂-t∏mse Xs∂ kvt\ln-°. ""AXv

sNdp∏w apX¬ Xm≥ ]men-®p-t]m-cp-∂p-sh\∂v B a\p-

jy≥ Ah-Im-i-s∏-´p.


179

10:21, 22 F∂m¬, bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Xs‚ Ab-ev°m-

cs\ Xs∂t∏mse Ah≥ kvt\ln-®pthm? Aß-s\-

sb¶n¬ X\n-°p≈ kI-eXpw hn‰v ]Ww ]mh-ßƒ°v

\¬In-sIm≠v AXv sXfn-bn-°-s´. Hm, AXv IY thsd.

Ah≥ hfsc kº-Øp-≈-h≥ BI-sIm≠v Cu \n¿t±-

i-Øn¬ hnjm-Zn®v Zp:JnX-\mbn s]mbv°-f-™p. Cu

a\p-jy≥ X\n-°p-≈-sX√mw hn‰v ]Ww Zcn-Z¿°v sImSn-

°p-∂-Xn-eqsS c£ t\SpI F∂-X√ tbip Dt±-in-®-Xv.

c£°v Htc-sbmcp am¿§ta D≈p. I¿Øm-hn-ep≈ hnizm-

k-am-W-Xv. F∂m¬ c£ t\Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn ,Xm≥ Hcp ]m]n

F∂pw, ssZh-Øns‚ hnip≤ \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw

hoWp t]mb-h≥ F∂pw Hcp hy‡n kΩ-Xn-t°-≠Xv

Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]m]-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[yw hcp-Øp-hm≥

tbip Ahs\ ]Øp Iev]-\-bn-te°v \bn-®p. Xs‚

]Ww ]¶v hbv°p-hm-\p≈ ssha-\kyw, Xm≥ Ab-ev°m-

cs\ Xs∂-t∏mse Xs∂ kvt\ln-°p-∂n√ F∂v sXfn-

bn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ C]-Imcw ]d-tb-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p,

""I¿Øm-th, AXmWv Bhiyw F¶n¬ Rm≥ Ipd-hp-

≈-h\pw ]m]n-bp-amWv Fs‚ kz¥ ]bXv\w sIm≠v

F\n°v Fs∂ c£n-°p-hm≥ Bhn-√. AXn-\m¬, \ns‚

Ir]-bm¬ Fs∂ c£n-t°-Wta F∂v Rm≥ \nt∂mSv

bmNn-°p-∂p.'' F∂m¬ X\n-°p≈ hkvXp-h-I-Isf

Ah≥ A[nIw kvt\ln-®p. AXv \¬Ip-hm≥ Ah\v

a\- n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. XI¿°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ah≥ hnk-Ω-Xn®p.

tbip B a\p-jy-t\mSv kI-eXpw hnev°p-hm≥ Iev∏n-

®-t∏mƒ, AXv c£m-am¿§-ambn Ah\v \¬Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂n-√. Xm≥ ssZh-Øns‚ \ymb-]-amWw ewLn-®n-cn-°p-

I-bm-Wv. X∑qew c£-t\-Sp-hm≥ Bh-iy-ap-≠v. F∂v

Ahs\ [cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. c£-Is‚ \n¿t±-i-

tØmSv icn-bmbn ]Xn-I-cn®p F¶n¬, c£m-a¿§w

I¿Ømhv Ah\v Imń-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

ChnsS Hcp ]iv\-ap-≠v. hnizm-kn-I-fmb \Ωƒ \ΩpsS

Ab¬°msc \sΩ-t∏mse Xs∂ kvt\ln-°p-hm≥

_m≤y-ÿ-cmtWm? \tΩmSv I¿Ømhv, ""\o t]mbn \n\-

°p≈Xv kI-eXpw hn‰v Zcn-Z¿°p sImSp-°pI; F∂m¬

\n\°v kz¿§-Øn¬ \nt£]w D≠m-Ipw. ]ns∂ h∂v

Fs∂ A\p-K-an-°pI'' F∂v ]d-bp-∂pt≠m? Hmtcm-cp-

Ø\pw AXn\v DØcw kzbw Is≠-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

F∂m¬ AXn-\p-apºv Xmsg tN¿°p∂, Hgn-hm-°m-\m-

hmØ hkvXp-X-Iƒ \mw ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

1. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Bfp-Iƒ Zn\w tXmdpw ]ńWn

aqew acn-°p-∂p.

2. temI-Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn-bn-tesd `mK-ßƒ C\nbpw

kphn-tijw tIƒ°p-hm≥ D≠v.

3. \ΩpsS ùanI \∑-Iƒ a\p-jys‚ Bflo-bhpw

ùan-I-hp-amb Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn-\mbn Ct∏mƒ

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw.

4. a‰p-≈-h¿ kº-∂-cmbn Xocp-hm≥ \mw Zcn-Z-cmbn

Xoc-W-sa∂v InkvXp-hns‚ amXrI \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p

(2 sImcn. 8:9)

5. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ ss\an-jn-I-Xbpw I¿Øm-

hns‚ hc-hn≥ Bk-∂Xbpw \ΩpsS ]Ww Ahs‚

]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ \sΩ D]-tZ-

in-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ hc-hn-¶¬ AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥

\mw sshIn-t∏m-bn-cn-°pw.

10:23˛25 [\n-I-\mb ]amWn Bƒ°q- -Øn¬ ad-™-

t∏m-ƒ, [\n-I¿ ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-Xns‚

]mtbm-KnI _p≤n-ap´v Ah≥ Ah-tcmSv Adn-bn-®p.-A-

hs‚ hm°p-Iƒ tI´v injy-∑m¿ Aº-c∂p t]mbn.

Ah¿ [\-k-ar-≤nsb ssZhnI A\p-K-l-I-ambn ]cn-K-

Wn-®n-cp-∂p. X∑qew tbip C]-Imcw Bh¿Øn-®p. ""a°-

tf, kº-Øn¬ Bi-bn-°p-∂-h¿ ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ IS-

°p-∂Xv GX ]bmkw (18)'' [\-hm≥ ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬

IS-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ HÍw kqNn-°p-g-bn-eqsS IS-°p-

∂Xv Ffp-∏w.''

10:26, 27 C]-Im-c-sa-¶n¬, B¿°v c£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥

Ignbpw F∂v Ah¿ AXn-i-bn-®p. \ymb-]-am-W-Øn≥

Iogn¬ Pohn-°p∂ blq-Z-∑m¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬, ùanI

\∑-Iƒ ssZhnI A\p-K-l-am-bn´v Ah¿ hne-bn-cp-Øn-

t∏m-∂p. tami-bpsS \ymb-]-am-W-]-Imcw ,ssZhsØ

A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah≥ uanI A`n-hr≤n hmKvZm\w

sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Hcp [\n-I\v ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ IS-°p-hm≥

Ign-bp-I-bn√ F¶n¬ a‰m¿°pw AXn\v km≤y-X-bn√

F∂v Ah¿ hmZn-®p. a\p-jy-cm¬ Akm-≤y-am-bXv ssZh-

Øm¬ km[yw F∂v tbip Ah-tcmSv DØcw ]d-™p.

Cu mKsØ D]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂v \ap°v F¥v \nK-

a-\-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-hm≥ Ignbpw? H∂m-a-Xm-bn, [\n-

I¿ c£n-°-s∏-SpI F∂Xv Xmc-X-tay\ sshjayw Gdnb

kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. (hm:23) ImcWw Ch¿ ssZh-sØ-°mƒ

A[n-I-ambn [\sØ kvt\ln-°p-∂p. Ah¿ [\-sØ-

°mƒ ssZhsØ Dt]-£n-°p-hm-\mWv IqSp-X-¬ k∂-

≤X Im´p-I. Cu kml-N-cy-ßƒ \ne-\n-ev°p-∂n-S-

tØmfw Ah¿°v c£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. ]g-

b-\n-ba Ime-b-f-hn¬ uanI kar-≤n-Iƒ ssZhnI \∑-

bpsS Hcp AS-bm-f-am-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv icn Xs∂.

F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ AXn\v am‰w kw`-hn-®p. ssZhnI \∑-

bpsS AS-bmfw F∂-Xn-ep-]cn, [\w C∂v ssZh-tØm-

Sp≈ ka¿∏Ww sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-Wv.

[\n-I≥ ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ Ihm-S-Øn-eqsS IS-°p-

∂-Xnepw Bbm-k-c-ln-X-ambn Hcp HÍw kqNn-°p-gn-bn-

eqsS IS-°pw. am\p-jn-I-ambn ]d-™m¬ Hcp [\n-I≥

shdp-sX-bßv c£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ km[n°p-I-bn-√.-

B¿°pw c£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√ F∂ Bi-

bsØ am\p-jn -I-ambn ]d-™m¬ Nne-sc-¶nepw

FXn¿°pw F∂-dn-bmw. AXv kXyw Xs∂. F∂m¬

Hcp [\n-Is‚ Imcy-Øn¬ AXv IqSp-X¬ hmkvX-h-am-

Wv. A⁄m-X-amb H -\-h[n XS- -ßsf t\cn´p thWw

Hcp [\n-I≥ c£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥, amtΩms‚ ssZhsØ

lrZ-b-knw-lm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw \njvIm-k\w sNø-Ww.

bmsXm-∂p-an-√m-Ø-h-s\-t∏mse Ah≥ ssZh-Øns‚

apºn¬ \nev°-Ww. Cu hyXn-bm\w am\p-jn-I-ambn

km≤y-am-°p-hm≥ Bhn-√, ssZh-Øn\v amXta km[n-

°p-I-bp-≈p.

`qan-bn¬ \nt£]w kzcq-]n-°p-∂-h¿ km[m-c-W-bmbn


180

Xß-fpsS A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sn\v a°-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS

]Icw \¬tI-≠-Xmbn hcp-∂p. A]-Im-c-ap≈ h-\-ß-

fnse Ip™p-ß-fn¬ Xosc Ipd®v t]¿ amXta

I¿Ømhn\p-th≠n \∂mbn Pohn-°p-∂p-≈p.

10:28˛30 I¿Ømhv ]d-™-Xns‚ B¥-cnI A¿∞w

]sXmkv ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øp. ""kI-ehpw Dt]-£n®v Fs∂

A\p-K-an-°pI'' F∂-XmWv tbip Dt±-in-®Xv F∂v Ah≥

Kln-®p. Xs‚ \mahpw kphn-ti-jhpw \nanØw kI-

ehpw Dt]-£n-°p-∂-h¿°v Cu temI-Ønepw \nXy-amb

temI-Ønepw ]Xn- ew hmKvZm\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v AXv

I¿Ømhv ÿnXo-I-cn-®p.

1. Cu temI-Ønse ]Xn-^ew 10,000% BWv, ]W-

am-bn- -√, ]XypX

a. hoSp-Iƒ˛ I¿Øm-hns‚ Zmk≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬

A\y-cpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ Ah¿°v Xma-k-ku-I-cy-ßfpw

BZ-chpw e`n-°pw.

b. ktlm-Zc∑mcpw ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw AΩ-amcpw a°-

fpw-˛-Po-hn-XsØ BI-am-\-ambn kº-∂-am-°p-∂- In-

kvXob kvt\ln-X¿.

c. \ne-ßƒ˛ cmPm-hn-\p-th≠n Ah≥ t\Snb ÿ-e-

ßfpw cmPy-ß-fpw.

d. D]-Z-h-ßƒ˛ Cu temI-Po-hn-X-Ønse ]Xn-^-e-

Øns‚ `mK-ß-fn¬ H∂mWv AXv. tbip-hns‚ \maw

\nanØw IjvSw kln-°p-hm≥ tbmKy≥ F∂v ]cn-K-

Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-aqew kt¥mjw Df-hm-°p∂ Hcp Imcy-

am-W-Xv.

2. `mhn ]Xn-^ew \nXy-Po-h-\mWv. \mw kI-ehpw

Dt]-£n®p \nXy-Po-hs\ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p

F∂v CXn\v A¿∞-an√ \nXy-Po-h≥ Hcp Zm\-am-Wv. kI-

ehpw Dt]-£n-®-h¿°v kz¿§-Øn¬ \nXy-Po-h≥ A[n-I-

ambn Bkz-Zn-°p-hm≥ ]tXy-I-amb km[yX \¬I-s∏Spw

F∂ Bi-b-amWv ChnsS shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. F√m hnizm-

kn-Iƒ°pw \nXy Poh≥ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw, F∂m¬ F√m-

hcpw Htc-A-f-hn¬ Bbn-cn-°p-I-bn√ AXns\ Bkz-Zn-

°p-∂-Xv.

10:31 XpS¿∂v I¿Ømhv ap∂-dn-bn-∏ns‚ Hcp hmNIw

tN¿°p-∂p. ""F¶nepw apº-∑m¿ ]ecpw ]nº-∑mcpw ]nº-

∑m¿ apº∑mcpw, BIpw. ""injy-Xz-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ Xnf-

°-am¿∂ XpS°w Ipdn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v amXw Bbn-√.

\mw Fßs\ AXns\ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv

]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

]ikvX Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mb sFb¨ sskUv ]d-

bp∂p:˛

hniz-kvX\pw ka¿∏n-X-\p-amb A\p-bmbn h¿Øn-°p-hm≥

Xocp-am\w sNbvX kI-e-cp-a√ InkvXp-hns‚ \maw \nanØw kzb-

Xym-K-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ apt∂-dpI; ]nt∂m-°-sa∂pw, kwi-bm-kv]Z

ka¿∏-W-Øns‚ DS-a-I-sf∂pw Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ ]ecpw ]cn-tim-[\m

L´-ß-fn¬ ]c-am¿∞n-Iƒ F∂pw kzbsØ ]mtS ]cn-Xy-Pn-°p-

∂-h≥ F∂pw sXfnbpw. (19)

J. Zmks‚ IjvSm-\p- -h-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ aq∂m- asØ ]h-N\w (10:32˛34)10:32 bcq-i-te-an-te°v t]mtI-≠-Xm-b- k-abw kam-

K-X-am-bn, I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ kw_-‘n-

®n-StØmfw CXns‚ A¿∞w sKØvsi-a-\-bnse hyY-

bpw, Iqinse \nµbpw ]oUm-\p-`-h-ß-fp-am-Wv.

A]-Im-c-samcp kµ¿ -Øn¬ Xs‚ sshIm-cnI mh-

ßƒ Fs¥-√m-am-bn-cp-∂p? ""tbip Ah¿°v apºmbn

\S∂p'' F∂ hmN-I-Øn¬ \maXv Z¿in-°p-∂nt√? FX

amXw hne \¬tI-≠-Xmbn hcp∂p F∂v ]q¿Æ-ambn

Kln-®p-sIm≠p Xs∂, ]nXm-hns‚ lnXw \nd-th-‰p-hm-

\p≈ ZrV-\n-›bw Ah-\n¬ ]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. GIm-¥X

\ap°v AhnsS Z¿in-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂p˛ injy-hr-µsØ

hn´v Xm≥ GI-\mbn apºn¬ \S-°p-∂p. amX-a-√,

kt¥mjw Ah-\n¬ ]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p˛ ]nXm-hns‚ lnX-

Øn¬ ]q¿Æ-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xp aqe-ap≈ AKm-[-

amb B¥-cnI kt¥mjw hcp-hm-\p≈ al-Xz-sØ-°p-

dn-®p≈ ]Xymi \¬Ip∂ Znhy-amb kt¥mjw, X\n-

°p-th≠n Hcp Im¥sb hos≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xnse \n¿hrXn

]Zm\w sNøp∂ kt¥mjw Hm¿Øv Ah≥ A]-am\w

Ae-£y-am°n Iqins\ kln-®p.

Ahs\ i≤n®p t\m°p-tºmƒ \mapw A¤p-X-]-c-

X-¥-cm-bn-Øocp∂p. Ah≥ \ΩpsS kml-kn-I-\mb

t\Xm-hm-Wv, \ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øns‚ \mb-I\pw ]q¿Øn-

h-cp-Øp-∂-h-\p-am-Wv. \ΩpsS al-Xz-]q¿Æ-\mb bP-am-

\\pw Znhy-cm-Pm-hp-am-Wv. F¿Uvam≥ F∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-

cs‚ hnh-cWw i≤n-°p-I.

Iqin-te°v ASn-bp-d® Nph-Sp-Iƒ h®v \S∂p \oßp∂ ssZh-

]p-Xs‚ apJ-tØbv°pw BIm-c-Øn-te°pw \ap°v Hcp \nanjw

\n›-e-ambn \n∂v kq£v-a-ho-£Ww \S-Ømw. \ma-hs\ A\p-K-

an-°p-tºmƒ Cu ImgvN \sΩ ]pXnb hoc- \m-b-I-Xz-Øn-te°v

\bn-°p-∂nt√? \ap-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Ahs‚ a\:]q¿∆-amb ac-W-

Øns‚ Z¿i\w ]pXnb kvt\l-Øn-te°v \sΩ \bn-°p-∂nt√?

F∂n´pw \ma-hs‚ ac-W-Øns‚ A¿∞hpw \nKq-V-Xbpw aqew

A¤p-X-]q-cn-X-cm-Ip-∂nt√? (20)

Ahs\ A\p-K-an-®-h¿°v b-ap-≠m-bn. bcq-i-te-anse

aX-t\-XrXzw Ahs‚ ac-W-Øn\v apXn¿∂nd-ßn-°-gn-™p-

sh∂v Ah¿°v Adn-bmw.

10:33,34 kw -hn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v

hni-Z-amb hnh-cWw tbip aq∂mw ]mh-iyhpw Ah¿°v

\¬Ip-∂p. ]mh-N-\n-I-amb Cu hnh-cWw Xm≥ tIh-e-

samcp a\p-jy≥ amX-a√ F∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

1. ""CXm \mw sbcq-te-an-te°v t]mIp∂p'' (11:1˛13:37)

2. ""AhnsS a\p-jy-]p-X≥ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-cp-sS

bpw imkvXn-am-cp-sSbpw ssIøn¬ G¬∏n-°-s∏

Spw'' (14:1, 2: 43˛53)

3. ""Ah¿ Ahs\ ac-W-Øn\v hn[n®p'' (14:55˛65)

4. ""PmXn-Iƒ°v Gev∏n°pw'' (15:1)

5. ""Ah¿ Ahs\ ]cn-l-kn-°p-Ibpw Xp∏p-Ibpw

X√p-Ibpw sIm√p-Ibpw'' (15:2˛38)

6. ""aq∂v \mƒ Ign-™n v Ah≥ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev°p-

Ibpw thWw'' (16:1˛11)

K. tkh\ k∂-≤-X-bpsS alXzw (10:35˛45)

10:35˛37 I¿Ømhv t\cn-Sp-hm≥ t]mIp∂ Iqio-I-


181

cW ]In-b-bpsS Ipew-I-j-amb hni-Zo-I-cWw i≤n-®-

Xn\v XpS¿®-bmbn, bmt°m_pw tbml-∂m\pw, AXo-h-

[-\yhpw F∂m¬ Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-a-√m-Ø-Xp-amb Hcp

At]-£-bp-ambn I¿Øm-hns\ kao-]n-®p. InkvXp-hn-

t\mSv tN¿∂n-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ BK-ln®p F∂ \ne-

bn¬ Ah-cpsS At]£ [\y-am-Wv. F∂m¬, Xßƒ°p-

th≠n al-Ømb Imcy-ßƒ t\Sp-∂-Xn\v Xoscbpw A\p-

Nn-X-am-b-k-µ¿`-am-bn-cp-∂p AXv. tbip Xs‚ cmPyw

ÿm]n°pw F∂ hnizmkw Ah¿ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn.

F∂m¬ Ah≥ kln-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ ]oUm-\p-`-h-

ß-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS Nn¥m-a-WvU-esØ At∏mƒ

kzm[o-\n-t°-≠-Xv.

10:38, 39 Xs‚ IjvSm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS kqN-\-bmbn,

Xm≥ IpSn-°p∂ ]m\-]mXw IpSn-°p-hm\pw, Xs‚ ac-

W-Øns‚ kqN-\m-bn, Xm≥ Gev°p∂ kv\m\w Gev°p-

hm\pw Ign-bptam? F∂v tbip AhtcmSv tNmZn-®p.

AXn\v Ignbpw F∂v Ah¿ adp-]Sn \¬In; Ah¿ ]d-

™Xv icn-bmWv F∂v Ah≥ kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ah-t\m-Sp≈ hniz-kvX-X-bpsS sXfn-hmbn IjvSw kln-

°p-hm≥ Ah¿ k∂-≤-cm-bn-cp∂p; bmt°m_v c‡-km-

£nXzw hcn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (As∏m. ]hr. 12:2)

10:40 XpS¿∂v kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ BZ-c-Wob ÿm\-

ßƒ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ A\p-h-Zn-

°pI F∂ coXn-b√ Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂Xv F∂v hni-Zo-I-

cn-°p-∂p. Ah t\Sn-sb-Sp-t°≠XmWv. kz¿§-Øn-te-

°p≈ ]th-i\w InkvXp-hnse hnizmkw aqew Ir]-

bm¬ e`y-am-Ip-∂p, F∂m¬ kz¿§-Ønse ÿm\-am-\-

ßƒ InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ hniz-kvX-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ \n¿Æ-bn-°s∏-Sp-I-bmWv F∂v CØ-cp-W-Øn¬

Ipdn-sIm-t≈-≠-Xm-Wv.

10:41˛44 bmt°m_pw tbml-∂m\pw Xß-sf-°mƒ

apº-cmbn Xocp-hm≥ ian-°p-∂-Xn¬ a‰v ]Øv injy-

∑m¿°v \ockw D≠m-bn. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS \ockw

Ahcpw AtX ÿm\-ßƒ Imw£n-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp∂p

F∂ hkvXpX shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Hu∂n-Xy-Øns‚ AXn-

a-t\m-l-chpw hnπ-hm-fl-I-hp-amb Hcp ]mTw Ahsc Adn-

bn-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-kcw Cu ]›m-Øew aqew Df-hm-

bn. am\-km-¥-c-s∏-Sm-Ø-h-cn¬, al-Øp-°ƒ F∂p

h®m¬ A[n-Imcw Iømfn a‰p-≈-hsc `cn-°p-∂-hcpw

A\y-cp-sS-ta¬ Xß-fpsS kzm[o-\hpw i‡nbpw sNep-

Øp-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ InkvXp-hns‚ cmPy-Øn¬

tkh-\-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv Hu∂nXyw t\Sp-I. H∂m-a≥ BIp-

hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h≥ F√m-h-cp-sSbpw Zmk≥ Bbn-

Øo-cWw.

10:45 AXns‚ ]c-tam-∂X DZm-l-cWw a\p-jy-]p-X≥

Xs∂. Ah≥ h∂Xv ipiqj kzoI-cn-°p-hm-\-√, ipiq-

jn-°p-hm\pw At\-I¿°p-th≠n Xs‚ Pohs\ adp-hn-e-

bmbn sImSp-°p-hm-\p-am-Wv. AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°pI!

A¤p-X-]q¿∆-amb P\-\Øn-eqsS Ah≥ BK-X-\m-bn.

Ahs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS Ah≥ tkh\w sNbvXp. Hcp

]I-c-°m-c-\mbn acn-®-Xn-eqsS Xs‚ Poh\pw Ah≥

\¬In.

t\csØ D≤-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse, Cu hmIy-amWv

a¿s°m-kns‚ kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ Xmt°m¬ hmIyw.

ssZh-imkvXw AXns‚ AXoh kw£n]vX cq]-Øn¬

AXn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p. temIw I≠n-´p-≈-Xn¬ sh®v

G‰hpw al-Ømb Pohn-X-Øns‚ XqenIm NnX-am-WXv.

L. A‘-\mb _¿Øn-am-bnsb kuJy-am-°p∂p (10:46˛52)

10:46 s]cn-b-bn¬ \n∂pw Zriyw blq-Zy-bn-te°v am‰-

s∏-Sp-∂p. I¿Ømhpw injy-∑mcpw tbm¿±m≥ IS∂v sbcn-

tlm-hn¬ FØn. Ahn-sS, klmbw Gsd Imw£n-°p∂,

Xs‚ Bh-iy-sØ-°p-dn®v \∂mbn t_m[y-ap≈ , AXv

km-≤y-am-°p-hm≥ \n¿_-‘-_p-≤n-bp≈, Ipcp-S-\mb

_¿Øn-am-bnsb tbip I≠p.

10:47 _¿Øn-ambn I¿Øm-hns\ ZmhoZp ]pX≥ F∂v

Kln-°p-Ibpw Aß-s\-Xs∂ ]c-ky-ambn kwt_m-[\

sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ain-lm-bpsS km∂n≤yw Kln-

°p-hm-\mImØ hn[w bnkm-tb¬ cmjvSw BI-am-\-

ambn A‘-X-bn¬ Ign-bp-tºmƒ A‘-\mb Hcp blq-

Z\v AXv Kln-°p-hm-\p≈ Dƒ°mgvN D≠mbn F∂Xv

hntcm-[m-`m-k-ambn tXm∂mw.

10:48˛52 Icp-W-bv°p th≠n-bp≈ Xs‚ XpS¿am-\-

amb At]-£bv°v adp-]Sn e`n-°msX t]mIp-I-bn-√.

ImgvN e`n-°Ww F∂ Xs‚ IrXy-amb ]m¿∞-\bv°v

IrXy-amb DØcw Xs∂ e`n-®p. tbip-hns\ ,Xs‚

A¥na bcp-itew bmX-bn¬ A\p-[m-h\w sNbvXv, hniz-

kvX-amb injyXz at\m-`m-h-tØmsS Ah≥ Xs‚ \µn

sXfn-bn-®p. Xm≥ Iqins\ e£y-am°n k©cn-°p∂

thf-bn¬ sbcn-tlm-hn¬ C]-Im-c-ap≈ hnizmkw Is≠-

Øp-hm≥ Ign-™-Xn¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ lrZbw tImƒa-

bn¿ sIm≠p ImWpw. B Znhkw Xs∂ _¿Øn-ambn

I¿Øm-hn-¶¬ \n∂pw klmbw t\Sn-bXv \∂m-bn,

ImcWw I¿Ømhv ]n∂oSv B hgn-bmbn k©-cn-®n-√.

V. Zmks‚ bcp-itew ipiqj (A≤ym.

11, 12)A. hnP-b-io-em-fnX ]th-i\w (11:1˛11)

11:1˛3 A¥na BgvN-bpsS hnh-cWw ChnsS Bcw-`n-

°p-∂p. tbip Hen-hp-a-e-bpsS Ing-°≥ Ncn-hn-ep≈

t_Øv m-K-bnepw (]mI-a-√mØ AØn-∏-g-Øns‚ hoSv)

t_Ym-\y-bnepw (Zcn-Zcpw, \n m-c-hpw, ]oU-X-cp-am-b-h-

cpsS hoSv) bmXm-at≤y Aev]w hni-an-®p.

blq-Z-∑m¿°v Xs∂ Ah-cpsS ain-lm-cm-Pm-hmbn ]c-

ky-ambn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈ Ah-kcw BK-X-am-bn.

skJ-dn-bmhv ]hm-N-Is‚ hm°p-I-fpsS \nhrØn

t]mse (9:9) Hcp IgpX-°p-ń-bpsS apI-fn¬ k©-cn®v

thWw AXv km≤y-am-°p-hm≥. X∑qew Ah≥ c≠v

injy-∑msc t_Ym-\y-bn¬ \n∂v t_Øv^m-K-bn-te°v

Ab-®p. kºq¿Æ- A-dn-thmSpw ]q¿Æ-A-[n-Im-c-tØmSpw

IqsS Ahsc Ab-bv°p-IbmWv, AhnsS sIńbn-ń-cn-

°p-∂-Xmbn Ah¿ ImWp∂ Bcpw Hcn-°epw Ib-dn-bn-

ń-√mØ Hcp Igp-X-°p-ńsb Agn-®p-sIm≠v hcp-hm≥.

Bsc-¶nepw tNmZyw sNbvXm¬ I¿Øm-hn\v CXn-s\-


182

s°m≠v Bhiyw D≠v F∂v Ah¿ ]d-b-Ww. ChnsS

\mw ImWp-∂-Xmb I¿Øm-hns‚ k¿∆-⁄m\w CXv

B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS InkvXp-h√ ]XypX Ncn-X-Øn-tebpw

kz¿§-Øn-tebpw InkvXp-hmWv F∂v samgn-bp-hm≥

Bsctbm t]cn-∏n-®p.

11:4˛6 tbip ap≥Iqń Adn-bn-®-Xp-t]mse k¿∆hpw

kw -hn-®p. Ah¿ Kma-Ønse sXcp-hp-I-fn¬ H∂n¬ Igp-

X-°p-ńsb ]pdØv sIń-bn-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv I≠p. AXns\

Agn-°p-∂Xv tNmZyw sNø-s∏-´-t∏mƒ I¿Ømhv Ah-

tcmSv B⁄m-]n-®-Xp-t]mse Ah¿ adp-]Sn \¬In.

At∏mƒ Ah¿ injy-∑msc Igp-X°p-ń-sbbpw sIm≠v

t]mIp-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®p.

11:7, 8 AXn\p-apºv Hcn-°epw B Igp-X-°p-ń-bpsS

ta¬ Bcpw k©-cn-®n-ń-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw AXns‚

kjvSm-hns\ bcq-i-te-an-te°v hln-°p-hm≥ AXv ssha-

\kyw Imń-bn-√. P\-ß-fpsS l¿jm-c-h-Øns‚ AI-º-

Sn-tbm-Sp-IqsS hkvX-ß-fmepw hr£-®n-√n-I-fmepw Hcp-

°-s∏´ ]c-h-Xm-\n°p apI-fn-eqsS Ah≥ ] -W-Øn-te°v

k©-cn-®p. Nne \nan-j-ß-fn-te°v F¶nepw Ah≥ cmPm-

hmbn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p.

11:9˛10 Bfp-Iƒ B¿Øp-hn-fn -®p. ""tlmi∂''

""c£n°q! Rßƒ At]-£n-°p∂p'' F∂mWv B

hm°ns‚ bYm¿∞ A¿∞w. F∂m¬ ]n¬°m-eØv

Hcp ]pI-gvØ¬ ]Z-amb AXv ]cs° D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏´p.

Hcp ]s£ "'tdma≥ c-W-Øns‚ ]oV-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

c£n-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ At]-£n-°p-∂p'' F∂m-bn-cn°mw

Ah¿ Dt±-in-®-Xv.

""I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ hcp-∂-h≥ hmgvØ-s∏-´-

h≥''tb-ip-hmWv hmKvZ-Ø-a-inlm F∂-Xns‚ hy‡-amb

AwKo-Imcw (k¶o. 118:26)

""hcp-∂-Xmb cmPyw, \ΩpsS ]nXm-hmb Zmho-Zns‚

cmPyw hmgvØ-s∏-Sp-am-dm-Is´'' InkvXp Zmho-Zns‚

knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ DS≥ D]-hn-jvS-\mbn cmPyw £W-

Øn¬ bYm-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØpw F∂v Ah¿ hymtam-ln®p.

""AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬ tlmi∂m'' AXyp-∂X kz¿§-ß-

fn¬ ssZhsØ ]pI-gvØp-hm≥ Hcp Blzm\w AYhm

AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬ \n∂v c£n-°p-hm≥ Aht\mSv

A`y¿∞n°p-∂p.

11:11 bcq-i-te-an¬ FØnb DS≥ tbip tZhm-e-b-Øn-

te°v t]mbn. AXns‚ A¥¿`m-KsØ hnip≤ ÿe-

Ø-√, AXns‚ ]mIm-c-ß-fn¬ AXv A¿∞m¬ ssZh-

Øns‚ Krl-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ]ptcm-ln-X-∑mcpw s]mXp-

P-\hpw X\n°v A¿l-amb ÿm\w \¬Ip-hm≥ hnap-

JX Im´p-∂-Xn¬ I¿Øm-hn\v AhnsS kzKy-lm-¥-

co£w A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. X∑qew Ah≥ kI-eXpw

Np‰n-\-S∂v ho£n® tijw ]¥n-cp-h-tcbpw Iqń t_Ym-

\y-bn-te°v t]mbn. Hcp Rmb-dm-gvN-bpsS ]tZm-j-am-bn-

cp∂p AXv.

B. ê-iq-\y-amb AØn (11:12˛14)

bcq-i-te-an¬ X\n°v Aev]w apºv e`n® Kwò-c-kzo-

I-c-W-Øn\v c£-Is‚ hni-Zo-I-c-WamWv Cu kw`-hw.

Ah≥ bnkm-tb¬ PmXnsb BI-am-\-ambn e-c-ln-X-

amb Hcp AØn-hr-£-ambn ho£n-°p-∂p. AXn\v Ah-

Im-i-hm-Z-Øns‚ Ce-Iƒ [mcmfw D≠v. ]s£ êw

At»-j-an-√. tlmi-∂m-t`-cn-Iƒ A[nIw Xa-kn-bmsX

Ahs\ Iqin-°pI F∂ c‡-°d ]pc≠ \ne-hnfn

bmbn. AØn-∏gØns‚ Ime-a-√m-bn-cp∂p F∂v B mKw

Xs∂ hy‡-am-°p∂ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ê-c-lnXw

F∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ AØnsb i]n-®-Xnse kmwKXyw

]Y-a-ZrjvSym tNmZyw sNø-s∏´p F∂v hcmw. CXv c£-

Is\ AXy¥w A£-a\pw A\ym-b-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-

∂-h-\p-sa∂v NnXo-I-cn-t®-°mw. AXv XnI-X®pw A\p-

NnXw F∂v \ap°v hy‡-ambn Adn-bmw, F∂mepw Cu

hnj-a-k-‘nsb \mw Fßs\ hni-Zo-I-cn°pw?

ss__nƒ \mSp-I-fnse AØn-hr-£-ßƒ km[m-c-

W-bm-bn, Ce-Iƒ hcpw apºv `£y-amb ê-ßƒ ]pd-

s∏-Sp-hn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AØn-∏-g-Øns‚ Imew F∂v

ChnsS hnh-£n-°p∂ hnf-sh-Sp∏v Ime-Øn\v apºv

\s√mcp hnf-hns‚ \mµn-bmbn ]Xy-£-s∏-Sm-dp≈

Ahsb Xe-°-\n-Iƒ D≠m-ImØ ]£w XpS¿∂p hcp∂

hnf-sh-Sp∏v ImeØpw AXn¬ H∂pw ImWn√ F∂

kqN-\-bmWv e`n-°p-I. tbip bnkm-tb¬ PmXn-bpsS

Acn-In¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ Ah-cn¬ ‡n-bpsS \mSy-amb

Ce-I-f-√msX ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n e-ßƒ H∂pw Xs∂

I≠n-√. ]mh¿Øn-I -am -°mØ ]Xn -⁄-Ifpw

Bflm¿∞-X-bn-√mØ Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßfpw amXta Ah-

cn¬ Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ign-™p-≈p. bnkm-tb-en¬

\n∂p≈ ê-Øn-\mbn Ah≥ A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬

hni∂p \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xe-°-\n-Iƒ C√m-Xn-cp-

∂m¬ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb Ah-cn¬ \n∂v kzm`m-hnI e-

ßƒ ]n∂oSv Df-hm-Ip-I-bn√ F∂v Ah≥ \∂mbn Kln-

®p. A. D 70˛¬ bnkm-tb-ens‚ ta¬ \n]-Xn® \ymb-hn-

[n-bpsS Hcp ]mh-N-\nI NnX-amWv CXv ]Zm\w sNøp-

∂-Xv.

F¶nepw ÿmbn-bmb e-iq-\yX kw -hn°pw hn[w

bnkm-tb¬ i]n-°-s∏-´p-t]mbn F∂v Cu kw`hw ]Tn-

∏n-°p-∂n-√. blq-Z-∑m¿ Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn am‰n \n¿Ø-

s∏´p F¶nepw InkvXp temI-`-cWw \S-Øp-hm≥ aS-

ßn-h-cp∂ thf-bn¬ bnkm-tb¬ cmjvSw ho≠pw P\n-

°p-Ibpw ssZhnI ]oXn-bn-te°v bYmÿm\-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNøpw.

I¿Ømhv A\p-K-lØn\p ]Icw im]w ]Jym-]n-

°p∂, Poh≥ bYm-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v ]Icw

D∑qe\w sNøp∂ GI kµ¿`w CXm-Wv. CXv Hcp ka-

ky-bmbn tXm∂n-tb-°mw. F¶nepw CXn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈

hmZ-ap-J-ßƒ ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-am-Wv. kjvSm-hn\v ]c-a-

]-[m-\-amb Hcp bmYm¿∞yw a\p-jysc ]Tn-∏n®v Ahsc

\nXy-\m-i-Øn¬ \n∂pw hnap-‡-cm-°p-hm≥ Xs‚ krjvSn-

I-fn¬ Xmc-X-tay\ \n m-c-amb H∂ns\ \in-∏n-°p-hm-

\p≈ ]c-am-[n-Imcw D≠v.

Cu `mK-Øns‚ ]mY-anI hymJym\w bnkm-tb¬

P\-Øn-te°v hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂p-sh¶nepw tIhew hm°p-

I-fm¬ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-Ibpw PohnX A\p- -h-ß-fn¬ A[-


183

a-cmbn XpS-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂ hnizm-k-tKm-f-Ønse G°m-

e-Øp-ap≈ Bfp-Iƒ°pw CXns‚ Bibw A\z¿∞-

amWv.

C. Zmk≥ tZhm-ebw ip≤o-I-cn-°p∂p (1:15˛19)

11:15, 16 Xs‚ ]c-ky-ip-iq-j-bpsS Bcw- -Øn¬ tbip

tZhm-e-b-]-cn-k-c-Øp-\n∂v hmWn-Py-G¿∏m-Sp-Isf \njvIm-

k\w sNøp-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂p (tbml. 2:13˛22).

Xs‚ ]c-ky-ip-iq-jbv°v Ah-km\w Ipdn-°p∂ Cu

thf-bnepw tbip ssZhm-e-b-Øns‚ ]Im-c-ß-fn¬ ]th-

in®v Znhy-amb NS-ßp-I-fn-eqsS kzm¿∞ t\´-ap-≠m-°p-

∂-hsc AhnsS \n∂pw Bń-∏m-bn-°p-∂p. tZhm-e-b-]-cn-

k-c-Øp-IqSn Ipdp-°p-h-gn-Iƒ Is≠-Øp∂ Im¬\-S-°m-

scbpw Ah≥ \ntcm-[n-®p.

11:17 sb»-øm-hns‚ ]h-N-\-Øn-sebpw bnsc-aym-hns‚

]h-N-\Ønsebpw hm°p-Iƒ Hcp-an®v D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v

Ah≥ Ah-cpsS ka¿∏-W-cm-ln-Xy-tØbpw \ntj-[m-

flI at\m- m-h-sØbpw, hmWn-Py-]-h-W-X-sbbpw hna¿in-

°p∂p. kI-e-Pm-Xn-Iƒ°p-ap≈ ]m¿∞-\m-e-b-am-bn-

´mWv ssZhw Xs‚ Be-bsØ cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvXn-cn-

°p-∂Xv (sbi. 56:7) bnkm-tb¬ P\-Øn\p amX-ap-

≈X√. Ah¿ AXns\ aX-]-c-amb N¥-ÿ-e-am-°n, I≈-

∑m-cpsS Kpl-bm-°n am‰n (bnsc. 7:11).

11:18 I¿Øm-hns‚ Btcm-]Ww imkvXn-am-scbpw

alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-scbpw IW-°n\v apdn-th-ev∏n-®p.

Ahs\ sIm∂p-I-f-bp-hm≥ Ah¿ BK-ln-®p. F¶nepw

km[m-cW P\w Gsd aXn-t∏mSpw A¤p-X-tØm-Sp-amWv

Ahs\ ho£n-°p-∂Xv F∂-Xn-\m¬ Ahsc `b-s∏-´p

Ahs‚ ta¬ ssIh-bv°p-hm≥ aSn-®p.

11:19 kmbm-”-Øn¬ Ah≥ ]´Ww hn´v t]mbn. aqe-

`m-j-bn¬ B Inbm ]Zw, Ah≥ ]Xn-hp-t]mse ]´Ww

hn v t]mbn F∂p≈ Bi-b-am-Wv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Hcp ]t£

kpc-£nX-Xz -Im-c-W-ß-fm¬ Ah≥ ÿnc-ambn ]´-W-

Øn\p shfn-bn¬ ]m¿Øp F∂v Duln°mw. X∂n¬

Xs∂ Ah≥ `b-ap-≈-h-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xs‚ Bń≥Iq-

´sØ kwc-£n-°pI F∂Xv Xs‚ ipiq-j-bpsS Hcp

`mK-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v \mw a\- n¬ Icp-tX-≠-XmWv

(tbml. 17:6˛19). AXm-bXv Xs‚ injy-K-WsØ amX-

a√ \nb-an-°-s∏´ ka-b-Øn\v apºv Xs‚ iXp-°-fp-sS-

Cw-Kn-X-ßƒ°v Gev∏n-°-s∏-SpI F∂Xpw Ah≥ i≤n-

s®m-gn-tb-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

D. e-c-lnX AØn \¬Ip∂ ]mTw (11:20˛26)

11:20˛23 tbip AØnsb i]n-®-Xn\v ]nt‰-∂mƒ ]`m-

X-Øn¬ injy-∑m¿ ho≠pw B hgn-bmbn sbcp-i-te-an-

te°v k©-cn-®p. B AØn-hr£w ]mtS DW-ßn-t∏m-

bXv Ah¿ i≤n-®p. ]sXmkv Cu Imcyw tbip-I¿Øm-

hns‚ i≤-bn¬ s]Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ssZh-Øn¬ hnizmkw

Df-f-h¿ Bbn-cn-∏n≥ F∂v Ah≥ ]d-™p. Cu hm°p-

Iƒ°v AØn-hr-£-hp-am-bn- F¥p _‘-amWv D≈Xv?

]Xn-k-‘n-Isf AXn-Po-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ apJm-¥-c-ambn

hnizm-ksØ tbip-I¿Ømhv XpS¿∂p≈ hmIy-ß-fn¬

hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p. injy-∑m¿°v bYm¿∞ hnizmkw D≈

]£w ê-an-√mbva ]iv\sØ ê-I-c-ambn t\cn-Sp-

hm\pw ]¿∆-X-k-am\ ]Xn-k-‘n-Isf A\m-bm-tk\

AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm\pw km[n-°pw.

F∂m¬ kz¥ kuI-cy-ßƒ°p th≠ntbm ÿm\-

e-_vZn-°p-th-≠ntbm hocy-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈

i‡n-°p-th≠n At]-£n-°p-hm≥ Cu Blzm\w

\ap°v A\p-hmZw \¬Ip-∂n-√. hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]hr-

Øn-Iƒ AJnehpw ssZhn-I-hm-KvZ-Ø-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-

X-am-bn-cn-°Ww. Nne ]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ \oßn-°n-t´-≠Xv

ssZh-ln-X-amWv F∂v t_m[y-s∏-´m¬ AXv km[n-°pw

F∂ ]q¿Æ-\n¿Æ-b-Øn¬ \ap°v ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥

km[n°pw. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ hy‡-ambn

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \ΩpsS

D≈n¬ kwi-b-c-ln-X-ambn Adn-bn®v Xcp-∂-Xp-amb GXp

hnj-b-Ønepw \ap°v Dd-t∏msS ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥

Ignbpw.

11:24 \mw bYm¿∞-ambpw I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv CS-ap-dn-

bmØ _‘w ]pe¿Ønbpw Bflm-hn¬ ]m¿∞n®pw

Pohn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ adp-]Sn e`n°pw F∂p-d-t∏msS Ign-

bp-hm≥ \ap°v km[n-°pw.

11:25, 26 ]m¿∞-\bv°v adp-]Sn e`n-°m-\p≈ Hcp Bh-

iy-L-SIw £an-°p-hm-\p≈ a\- m-Wv. a\- -en-hn-√m-

ØXpw Ip‰m-tcm-]-W-]-c-hp-amb at\m-`mhw \mw a‰p-≈-

h-tcmSv sh®p ]pe¿Øp∂ ]£w ssZhw \ΩpsS

]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v DØcw \¬Ipw F∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-hm≥

km[n-°p-I-bn-√. \mw £an-°-s∏-SWw F¶n¬ \mw £an-

°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww. CXv \ΩpsS am\-km-¥-c-th-f-bn¬

\ap°v e`y-am-Ip∂ ]m]-£-asb A√ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

AXv kºq¿Æ-ambpw Ir]-bm¬ hnizmkw aqew kw`-

hn-°p∂ Imcy-am-Wv. ssZhw Xs‚ a°-tfmSv ]nXr-k-hn-

ti-j-ambn G¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-

Xv. £an-°p-hm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°p∂ at\m- mhw kz¿§-ÿ-

\mb ]nXm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Iq´m-bvasb l\n-°p-Ibpw A\p-

K-l-Øns‚ ]hm-lsØ XS-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

E. Zmks‚ A[n-Imcw tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp∂p (11:27˛33)

11:27˛28 Ah≥ tZhm-eb ]cn-k-cØv FØnb DS≥

aX-t\-Xm-°-∑m¿ Ah\p Np‰pw IqSn c≠p tNmZy-ßƒ

D∂-bn-®p-sIm≠v Ahs‚ A[n-Im-csØ tNmZyw

sNbvXp. (1) F¥v A[n-Imcw sIm≠v CXv sNøp-∂p?

(2) Ch sNøp-hm≥ \n\°v A[n-Imcw \¬In-bXv B¿?

(AXm-bXv tZhm-eb ip≤o-I-c-Ww, AØnsb i]n-°¬,

sbcq-i-te-an-te°v cmP-Iob ]th-i\w F∂nh) Ah≥

F¥v adp-]Sn \¬In-bm-epw- A-Xn-eqsS Ahs\ IpSp°mw

F∂v Ah¿ hymtam-ln-®p. ssZh-]p-X≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬

B A[n-Imcw X∂n¬ \njn-]vX-amWv F∂v Ah≥ Ah-

Im-i-s∏-´m¬ Ah-s\-Xnsc ssZh-Zq-j-W-Ip‰w Btcm-

]n°mw a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂pw Ah-Imiw e`n®p F∂v Ah-

Im-i-s∏-´m¬ Xß-fmWv aX-t\-Xm-°-∑m¿ F∂-Xn-\m¬

AXpw \ntj-[n-°mw. ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pw A[n-Imcw

e`n®p F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´m¬ Ah¿ AXn-s\bpw

tNmZyw sNøpw. ImcWw ssZh-Øm¬ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´

aX-t\-Xm-°-fmWv Xßƒ F∂v kzbw Icp-Xp-∂p.


184

11:29˛32 as‰mcp tNmZy-amWv tbip adp-]-Sn-bmbn Ah-

X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. ""tbml-∂ms‚ kv\m\w ssZh-Øn¬ \nt∂m

a\p-jy-cn¬ \nt∂m D≠m-bXv?'' (tbml-∂ms‚ kv\m\w

F∂Xv Ahs‚ kºq¿Æ ipiq-j-sb-bmWv Dt±-in-°p-

∂Xv) ktµlw IqSmsX DØcw \¬Ip-hm≥ Ah¿°v

Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. tbml-∂ms‚ ipiqj ssZhnI

\ntbm-K-Øns‚ mK-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ am\-km-¥-c-Øn-

\m-bp≈ Ahs‚ Blzm\w Ah¿ AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-

bn-cp-∂p. tbml-∂ms‚ ipiq-jsb \ntj-[n-®m¬ ssZh-

Øns‚ h‡m-hmbn Ct∏mgpw Ahs\ Icp-Xn-t∏m-cp∂

P\-ß-fpsS tIm]-Øn\v Ah¿ ]mX-am-Ipw.

11:33 Adn-hn-√mbva \Sn®v adp-]Sn \¬Ip-hm≥ Ah¿

hnk-Ω-Xn-®-t∏mƒ Xs‚ A[n-Im-c-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hnNn-

¥-\hpw I¿Ømhv \ntj-[n-®p. apt∂m-Sn-bpsS tbmKy-

Xm-]Xw AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ hnap-JX Im´p∂ Ime-

tØmfw cmPm-hn-s‚, AXnepw atlm-∂-X-amb tbmKyXm

]Xhpw Ah¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bn-√.

F. ZpjvS-∑m-cmb IpSn-bm-∑m-cpsS D]a (12:1˛12)

12:1 blq-Z-t\-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS tNmZy-ßƒ°v DØcw

\¬In-bn√ F∂-Xp-sIm≠v amXw Ah-tcm-Sp≈ G‰p-ap-

´¬ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥ tbip BK-ln-®n-√. Ah¿

ssZh-]p-Xs\ \ntj-[n-®-Xn-ep≈ i‡n-bmb Ip‰-]Xw

D]-am-cq-]-Øn¬ Ah≥ ChnsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. ap¥n-

cn-tXm´w \´p-≠m-°nb a\p-jy≥ ssZhw Xs∂-bm-Wv.

bnkm-tb¬ P\w At∏mƒ A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂

]tXy-I-ß-fmb B\p-Iq-ey-ß-fmWv ap¥n-cn-tXm´w.

bnkm-tb¬ a°sf PmXn-I-fn¬ \n∂v th¿Xn-cn®v ssZh-

Øns‚ ]tXyI P\-ambn kwc-£n-®n-cp∂ tami-bpsS

\ymb-]-am-W-amWv then. ]co-i-∑mcpw imkvXn-amcpw aq∏-

∑mcpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ blq-Z-t\-Xy-\n-c-bmWv IpSn-bm-∑m¿.

12:2˛5 ssZhw Xs‚ Zmk-∑m-cmb ]hm-N-I-∑msc

Iq´m-bvabpw hnip-≤nbpw kvt\lhpw ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm≠v

Ah-cpsS CS-bn-te°v Bh¿Øn®v Ab-®p. F∂m¬ P\w

]hm-N-I-∑msc ]oUn-∏n-°p-Ibpw, Nnesc sIm√p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

12:6˛8 HSp-hn¬ ssZhw Xs‚ ]nb-]p-Xs\ Ab-®p.

Ah¿ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ahs\ i¶n-°pw. F∂m¬ Ah¿

Ahs\ BZ-cn-®n-√. Ah¿ Ah-s\-Xnsc KqVm-tem-N\

\S-Øn, Ahs\ sIm∂p If-™p. Aßs\ I¿Ømhv

Xs‚ acWw ap≥Iqń ]h-Nn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ sIme-bm-

fn-bpsS ]mXIw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

12:9 A]-Imcw ]h¿Øn® ZpjvS a\p-jy-tcmSv ssZhw

F¥p sNøpw? Ah≥ Ahsc \in-∏n®v Ah-cpsS al-

\ob ]Z-hn-Iƒ A\y¿°v \¬Ipw.- Pm-Xn-Itfm A¥y

ImeØv am\-km-¥-c-s∏-Sp-hm≥ a\- p-sh-bv°p∂ blq-

Z-ti-jnt∏m BWv ChnsS a‰p-≈-h¿ F∂ ]Z-]-tbmKw

sIm≠v A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv.

12:10, 11 Ch-sb√mw ]gb \nba Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fpsS

\nhr-Øo-I-c-W-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn k¶o. 118:22 blq-

Z-a-X-t\-XrXzw Xß-fpsS \n¿ΩmW ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw

ain-lmsb \njvIm-k\w sNøp-sa∂v ]h-Nn-°-s∏-ń-cp-

∂p. Cu I√n\v \¬Ip-hm≥ Hcp ÿm\w Ah-cpsS

\n¿Æm-b-th-Zn-bn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

F∂m¬ Xs‚ ac-W-sØ-Xp-S¿∂v ssZhw Ahs\ acn-®-

h-cn-¬ \n∂pw Dbn¿∏n-°p-Ibpw kIe \ma-Øn\pw taem-

b-\maw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. ssZh-Øn-s‚ \n¿ΩmW

]≤-Xn-bnse aqe-°-√mbn Ah≥ Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏-Spw.

12:12 tbip I¿Øm-hns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ ad-™n-cn-°p∂

Bibw blq-Z-t\-Xm-°-∑m¿°v a\- n-em-bn. 118˛mw

k¶o¿Ø-\-am-sW∂v Ah-¿ Kln-®n-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ

I¿Øm-hmb tbip-InkvXp AXv Xs‚ A\p-`-h-tØmSv

tN¿Øv hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿ Ahs\ ]nSn-°p-

hm≥ ian®p F¶nepw Ahs‚ kabw kam-K-X-am-bn-ń-

√. P\-ßƒ tbip-hns‚ ]£w tN¿∂n-cn-°mw. X∑qew

Aev]-k-a-b-tØ-bv°v blq-Z-t\-Xm-°-∑m¿ Ahs\

shdpsX hnSp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

G. ssIk¿°pw ssZh-Øn\pw A¿∏n-°p-∂Xv (12: 13˛17)

12˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ ]co-i-∑mcpw sltcm-Zycpw kmZq-

Iycpw tbip-I¿Øm-hns\ BI-an-°p-∂-XmWv \mw

ImWp-∂-Xv. CXv tNmZy-ß-fpsS Hcp A≤ym-b-amWv (9,

10, 14, 15, 16, 23, 24, 26, 28, 35, 37) F∂o hmIy-ßƒ

ImWp-I)

12:13, 14 _≤ hntcm-[n-I-fmb ]coi-∑mcpw sltcm-

Zycpw c£-I\v FXn-tc-bp≈ s]mXp-sh-dp-∏ns‚ ASn-ÿm-

\-Øn¬ Hcp-an®v tN¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah\v FXntc

Hcp Kpcp-X-c-amb Ip‰-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ D]-I-cn-

°p∂ Fs¥-¶nepw Ahs‚ hmbn¬ \n∂pw hoWp-In-´p-

hm≥ Ah-¿ Bthmfw tNmZy-ß-fm¬ Ahs\ ]tIm-]n-

∏n-°phm≥ ian-°p-I-bm-Wv. X∑qew tdma≥ `c-W-Iq-S-

Øn\v Icw \¬Ip-∂Xv hnln-Xtam F∂v Ah¿ Ah-

t\mSv tNmZn-°p-∂p.

PmXob `c-W-Øn¬ Iogn¬ Hcp sblq-Z\pw kwXr-

]vX-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√, ]co-i-∑m¿ AXns\ ]Xy-£-amb thZ-

\-tbmsS shdp-Øp. F∂m¬ sltcm-Zy¿ AXns\ kl-

\-i-‡n-tbmsS Dƒs°m-≠p. ssIk¿°v Icw sImSp-

°p-∂-Xns\ tbip ]c-ky-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ ]£w

AXv \s√mcp ]¶v blq-Z-∑m-cpsS iXpX £Wn®p

hcpØpw. Xm≥ AXn\v FXntc kwkm-cn-®m¬ Ah¿

Ahs\ tdma≥ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnI-fpsS apºn-te°v hen-

®n-g®v P\-tZmln F∂ \ne-bn¬ hnNm-c-Wbv°v hnt[-

b-\m-°pw.

12:15, 16 Hcp sh≈n-°miv sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥ Ah≥

Ah-tcm-Sm-⁄m-]n®p (Ah\v kz¥-ambn Hcp sh≈n-

°mip t]mepw C√m-bn-cp∂p F∂v hy‡w) Xßƒ Iog-

S-°-s∏´ hnt[b ]P-I-fmWv F∂v blq-Z-∑msc A\p-

kva-cn-∏n-°p-amdv Ah-cpsS sh≈n-°m-in¬ Xns_-cymkv

ssIk-cpsS kzcq]w Bte-J\w sNø-s∏- n-cp-∂p. Ah¿

A]-Im-c-samcp Ah-ÿ-bn¬ FØn-t®-cp-hm≥ Imc-W-

sa¥v? Ah-cpsS Ahn-iz-kvX-Xbpw ]m]hpw aqew PmXo-

b-\mb Hcp tkz—m-[n-]-Xn-bpsS kzcq]w hln-°p∂

\mW-b-amWv Xßƒ ssIImcyw sNøp-∂Xv F∂v

AwKo-I-cn-°phm-\p≈ hn\bw Ah-cn¬ ]I-S-am-tI-≠-


185

Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

12:17 tbip Ah-tcmSv ]d-™p. ssIk¿°p-≈Xv

ssIk¿°pw ssZh-Øn-\p-≈Xv ssZh-Øn\pw sImSp-∏n≥

Ah-cpsS Zb-\ob ]cm-Pbw BZy- m-K-Øm-bn-cp-∂n-√, -]-

XypX c≠mw `mK-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. ssha-\-ky-tØm-sS-sb-

¶nepw Ah¿ Np¶w sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ssZh-Øn\v

Ah-cpsS taep≈ Ah-Im-i-ß-sf Ah¿ ]msS \ncm-I-

cn-®p If-™p. \mW-b-Øn-t∑¬ ssIk-cpsS kzcq]w

D≈-Xn-\m¬ AXv Ah\v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy-

cn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ kzcq]w D≈Xv ssZhw a\p-jys\

Xs‚ kzcq-]-Ønepw kmZr-iy-Ønepw krjvSn-®-Xn-\m-em-

Wv (Dev]. 1:26, 27). Ah≥ ssZh-Øn\v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-

h\m-Wv.

Hcp hnizmkn Xs‚ `uanI `c-W-Iq-SsØ A\p-I-cn-

°p-Ibpw ]n¥p-W-bv°p-Ibpw thWw. `c-W-Iq-SsØ

XInSw adn°pw hn[w c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-sf-°p-dnt®m Ah-

cpsS ]h¿Øn-I-sf-°p-dnt®m Xn∑ ]d™p ]c-Øp-hm≥

]mSn-√. Xm≥ IrXy-ambn Icw sImSp-°p-Ibpw A[n-Imcw

ssIøm-fp-∂-h¿°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw thWw.

InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Xs‚ D∂-X-amb hniz-kvX-Xbv°v

`wKw hcp-Øp∂ Fs¥-¶nepw ]hr--Øn-°mbn \n¿_-

‘n-°-s∏- m¬ AXns\ \nc-kn-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ in£

Gs‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw thWw. ssZh-Øn-s‚ -A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-

ßƒ°v H∂m-aXv Ah≥ hnt[-b-s∏-SWw. A]-Imcw

ssZhnI Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßƒ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-tºmƒ

temI-Øn\p apºmsI InkvXym-\n-Iƒ \√ km£yw

\ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ CS-bm-Ipw.

H. kZq-Iycpw AhcpsS ]p\-cp-∞m\ IS¶Xbpw (12:18˛27)

12:18 kZq-Iy¿ A°m-e-sØ ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Zn-Itfm

bp‡n-hm-Zn-Itfm Bbn-cp-∂p. imco-cnI ]p\-cp-∞m\

BibsØ Ah¿ ]p—n®v ]pd-¥-≈n. B Bi-b-K-Xnsb

A]-lm-ky-am-°p-hm≥ AWn-bn-s®m-c-°nb Hcp IY-bp-

am-bn-´m-Wv Ah¿ tbip-hns\ kao-]n-®-Xv.

12:19 bnkm-tb-ense hn[-h-am¿°v tamsi-bpsS \ymb-

]-amWw ]tXyI B\p-Iqeyw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p-sh∂v

Ah¿ Ahs\ A\p-kva-cn-∏n®p. IpSpw-_-t]cpw IpSpw-

_-kzØpw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp a\p-jy≥ a°-fn-

√msX acn-®m¬ B hn[-hsb Ahs‚ ktlm-Z-c≥

hnhmlw Ign-°Ww F∂v \ymb-]-amWw \njvI-¿jn-°p-

∂p. (Bh. 25:5˛10)

12:20˛ 23 ChnsS CXm Hcp kvXn H∂n\p ]ndsI

H∂mbn Ggp ktlm-Z-c-∑msc hnhm-lw- I-gn-°p∂ ck-

I-c-amb IY. Ah-km\w Ahfpw acn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v

Ah-cpsS cm£-k-_p-≤n-bn¬ DZn® tNmZyhpw ]p\-cp-

∞m-\-Øn¬ Ahƒ BcpsS `mcy-bm-bn-cn°pw?

12:24 Xßƒ _p≤n-am-∑m¿ F∂mWv Ah-¿ kzbw

Icp-Xn-b-Xv. F∂m¬ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xn-cp-sh-gp-Øp-Ifpw acn-®-hsc Dbn¿∏n-°p∂ ssZh-i-

‡nbpw a\- n-em-°mØ hnth-I-iq-\y-cmWv Ah-sc∂v

tbip hy‡-am-°n.

12:25 H∂m-a-Xmbn hnhm-l-_‘w kz¿§-Øn¬ XpS-

cp-∂n√ F∂v Ah¿ Kln-°-Ww. hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]c-kv]cw

Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw kvXo ]pcpj hyXymkw \ne-\n-ev°p-

Ibpw sNøp-sa-¶nepw Ah¿ kz¿§-Øn¬ hnhmlw Ign-

°p-Itbm hnhm-l-Øn\v sImSp-°p-Itbm sNøp-I-bn-√.

B hn[-Øn¬ Ah¿ kz¿§ob ZqX-∑m¿°v Xpey-cm-bn-cn-

°pw.

12:26, 27 tamsi-bpsS ]©-K-Ÿ-ßsf CXc ]g-b-

\n-ba Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-sf-°mƒ ta∑-bp-≈Xv F∂v Icp-

Xn-t∏m-cp∂ kZq-Iysc tamsi-bpsS apƒ∏-S¿∏v A\p-`-h-

Øn-te°v I¿Ømhv B\-bn-°p-∂p. (]pd-∏mSv 3:6) Ah-

cpsS ssZhw A_-lm-an-s‚bpw, bnk-lm-°n-s‚bpw

bmt°m-_n-s‚bpw ssZhw F∂v kzbw hnti-jn-∏n-°p-

∂p. ssZhw acn-®-h-cpsS ssZh-a-√, ]XypX Pohn-°p-∂-

h-cpsS ssZh-amWv F∂v sXfn-bn-°p-hm≥ Cu DZm-l-

cWw \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ Fßs\? A_-lmapw bnkvlm°pw

bms°m_pw ssZhw tamsibv°v ]Xy-£-\mb Ime-

Øn\p apºp-Xs∂ acn-®n-cp-∂nt√? AtX Ah-cpsS ico-

c-ßƒ slt_m-\nse amIvs]em Kpl-bn¬ AS°w

sNø-s∏- n-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ ssZhw Fßs\ Pohn-

\p-≈-h-cpsS ssZhw BIpw?

hmZ-apJw CXm-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂p.

1. cmPy-sØ-°p-dn®pw ain-lm-sb-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ hmKvZ-

Ø-ßƒ ssZhw A_lmw apXm-emb ]nXm-°-∑m¿°v

\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

2. Cu hmKvZ-Ø-ßƒ Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Im-e-b-f-hn¬

\nd-th-‰-s∏- n-√.

3. ssZhw apƒ∏-S¿∏n-eqsS tami-tbmSv kwkm-cn-°p-

tºmƒ Ah-cpsS arX-i-co-c-ßƒ I√-d-I-fn-em-Wv.

4. F∂n´pw ssZhw Xs∂-°p-dn®v Pohn-°p-∂-h-cpsS

ssZhw F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p.

5. A_-lm-an-t\mSpw bnkvlm-°n-t\mSpw bms°m-

_n-t\m-Sp-ap≈ Xs‚ hmKvZ-Ø-ßƒ ssZhw \nh¿Øn-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

6. ssZh-Øns‚ kz`mhw \mw Kln-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw

]p\-cp-∞m\w A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amb ]Xn- m-k-am-Wv.

X∑qew hnS-hm-ß¬ samgn-bmbn I¿Ømhv kZq-Iy-

tcmSv ]d-bp-∂p. \nßƒ hf-sc sX‰n-t∏m-Ip∂p

I. al-Ømb Iev]\ (12:28˛34)

12:28 Xß-fpsS hna¿i-\m-flI tNmZy-ßƒ°v tbip

A\p-tbm-Py-amb adp-]Sn \evIn-bXn¬ BIr-jvS-\mb Hcp

im-kvXn F√m-‰nepw apJy-amb Iev]\ GsX∂v Ah-

t\mSv Bcm-™p. AXv Bflm¿∞-am-sbmcp tNmZy-am-

bn-cp-∂p. Hcp \ne-\n¬∏ns‚ apJy-amb Dt±iyw Fs¥∂v

kw£n-]vX-ambn ]kvXm-hn-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p B

tNmZy-Ønse Bi-bw.

12:29 blq-Z-∑m-cpsS hnizm-k-]-am-W-amb "tja' bn¬

\n∂pw D≤-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv I¿Ømhv adp-]-Sn°v XpS°w

Ipdn-°p∂Xv. ""bnkm-tb-te, tIƒ° \ΩpsS ssZh-amb


186

I¿Ømhv, GI-I¿Ømhv'' Bh¿Ø\w 6:4 ¬ \n∂pw

FSp-Øn-´p-≈-XmWv Cu ]kvXm-h-\.

12:30 XpS¿∂v ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ a\p-jys‚ DØc-hm-

ZnXzw Ah≥ tImUo-I-cn-°p-∂p. ""\ns‚ ssZh-amb

I¿Øm-hns\ \o ]q¿Æ- lrZ-b-tØmSpw, ]q¿Æ-a-\-

t mSpw ]q¿Æ-i-‡n-tbmSpw IqsS kvt\ln--°Ww. a\p-

jy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn\v ]c-tam-∂X ÿm\w D≠m-

bn-cn-°-Ww. ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øn\v _Z-embn

as‰mcp kvt\lhpw \Ωn¬ D≠m-Ip-hm≥ ]mSn-√.

12:31 ]Øv Iev]-\-I-fpsS ASpØ ]Ip-Xn, Ab-ev°m-

cs\ \sΩt∏mse Xs∂ kvt\ln-°p-hm≥ \sΩ ]Tn-

∏n--°p-∂p. \sΩ-°mƒ IqSp-X-embn \mw ssZhsØ

kvt\ln-°-Ww. \sΩ-t∏mse Xs∂ \mw Ab¬°m-c-

s\bpw kvt\ln-°-Ww. X∑qew, bYm¿∞-aqeyw ssIh-

cn® Pohn-Xw, H∂m-aXv ssZhnI Imcy-ß-fnepw ]n∂oSv

a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®pw Nn¥-bp≈ Pohn-X-

am-Wv. `uanI Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ChnsS ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-

∂n-√. ssZh-amWv G‰hpw ]m[m\yw A¿ln°p∂

hy‡n, ]n∂oSv a‰p-≈-h-cpw.

12:32, 33 ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw Abve-°m-c-

t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw a‰v GXv A\p-jvTm-\-ß-sf-°mfpw

][m-\-amWv F∂v hy‡-am-°n-sIm≠v I¿Øm-hns‚

hm°p-Isf B ]co-i≥ lrZ-b-]q¿∆w kzoI--cn-®p. B¥-

cn-I-ambn hy‡n-]-c-amb hnip≤n C√m-sX-Xs∂ Bfp-

Iƒ°v aX-]-c -amb A\p-jvTm -\-ßƒ ]am--Wn®v

s]mXphn¬ BXv-ao-b-X-bpsS ]cn-thjw AWn-bp-hm≥

km[n-°pw F∂v Ah≥ a\- n-em-°n. Hcp a\p-jy≥

B¥-cn-I-ambpw AXp-t]mse Xs∂ _mly-ambpw F¥m-

bn-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xn¬ ssZhw i≤mep-hm-Wv F∂v Ah≥

k-Ω-Xn-®p.

12:34 Ahs‚ it≤-b-amb Cu \nco-£W hm°p-

Iƒ tI´-t∏mƒ Ah≥ ssZh-cm-Py-tØmSv AI-∂-h-\√

F∂v tbip Ah-t\mSv ]d-™p. ssZh-cm-Py-Ønse

bYm¿∞ ]P-Iƒ ssZh-sØtbm Iq´p-a-\p-jy-sctbm

Xß-sf-Ø-s∂tbm `‡n-bpsS ]cn-thjw aqew h©n-

°p-hm≥ ian-°p-I-bn-√. ssZhw lrZ-b-ßsf tim[\

sNøp-∂p F∂ hkvXpX Kln®v, Ah¿ ]m]-Øn¬

\n∂pw ip≤o-I-c-Whpw ssZh-]-km-Z-]-Imcw Pohn-°p-

hm≥ i‡nbpw t\tS-≠-Xn-\mbn Ahs‚ ASp-°-te°v

t]mIp-∂p.

tNmZy-ß-fn-eqsS tbip-hns\ IpSp-°p-hm≥ ]n∂oSv

Bcpw ian-®n-√.

J. Zmho-Zns‚ ]pX≥ Zmho-Zns‚ I¿Ømhv (12:35˛37)

ain-lm, Zmho-Zns‚ hwi-Øn¬, Ahs‚ ]n¥p-S¿®-

°m-c-\mbn P\n°pw F∂v imkvXn-am¿ kZm ]Tn∏n-®n-

cp∂p. AXv icn-bm-sW-¶nepw AXp-am-X-am-bn-cp-∂n√

]q¿Æ-amb kXyw. X∑qew ssZhm-eb ]Im-c-Øn¬

X\n°p Np‰pw XSn-®p-Iq-Snb P\-ßƒ°p apºn¬ Hcp

]iv\w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. k¶o¿Ø\w 110:1˛ ¬ ZmhoZv hcp-

hm-\p≈ ain-lmsb Xs‚ I¿Ømhv F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-

°p-∂p. AXv Fßs\ km[n°pw?. hcp-hm-\p≈ ainlm

Htc kabw Zmho-Zns‚ aI\pw Zmho-Zns‚ I¿Øm-hp-

ambn Fßs\ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. \sΩ kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw DØcw hy‡-am-Wv. ainlm a\p-jy\pw ssZh-

hp-amWv Zmho-Zns‚ aI≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ah≥ a\p-jy-

\m-bn-cn-°pw. Zmho-Zns‚ I¿Ømhv F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ah≥

ssZhhpw Bbn-cn-°pw.

s]mXp-P\w Ahs‚ hm°v kt¥m-j-tØmsS

ssIsIm≠p. AXv ]q¿Æ-ambn a\- n-em--bn√ F¶n¬

t]mepw hkvXpX AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ k∂≤cm-

bn-cp∂p F∂p thWw Icp-Xp-hm≥. F∂m¬ ]co-i-

∑mscbpw imkvXn-am-scbpw Ipdn®v H∂pw ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn

ImWp-∂n-√. Ah-cpsS au\w Aip-`-kq-N-I-am-Wv.

K. imkvXn-am¿°v FXntc ap∂-dn-bn∏v (12:38˛40)

12:38, 39 imkvXn-am¿ _mly-ambn ‡n-bpsS thjw

AWn-™-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. \of-ta-dnb A¶nbpw [cn®v \S-

°p-hm≥ Ah¿ CjvS-s∏-´p. km[m-c-W-°m-cn¬ \n∂pw

hn`n-∂-ambn CXv Hcp ]pWy-hmf ]cn-thjw Ah¿°v

]Zm\w sNbvXp. BZ-c-Wob ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ D≤-cn-®p≈

s]mXp-th-Zn-I-fnse hµ\w Ah-cpsS I¿Æ-ß-fn¬

AarXv sNmcn-™p. Ah-cpsS D∂-X-`m-h-Øn\v AXv

Bfl-\n¿hr-Xn-tb-In. Ccn-∏nS ÿm\-ßƒ°v ‡n-bp-ambn

_‘w Iev∏n® Ah¿ ]≈n-I-fn¬ apJy Ccn-∏n-S-ßƒ

Xnc-°n. aX-]-c-amb ap≥K-W\ amX-a√ kmaq-ln-I-ambpw

D∂-X-ÿm-\-ßƒ Ah¿ Imw£n-®p. hncp∂p thZn-I-fn¬

]apJ ÿm\w t\Sp-hm≥ Ah¿ ]cm-Iaw Im´n.

12:40 B¥-cn -I-ambn Ah¿ AXym-K-ln-Ifpw

Bflm¿∞-X-bn-√m-Ø-hcpw Bbn-cp-∂p. kzm¿∞ em`-

ßƒ°mbn I¿Ømhn\v F∂ hymtP\ Ah¿ hn[-h-am-

cpsS hkvXp-h-I-Ifpw Ih¿∂p If-™p. kpZo¿L-ambn

]m¿∞\m hmN-I-ßƒ Dcp-hn´v A¿∞iq-\y-X-bn¬

s]cpØ shdpw hm°p-Iƒ Ah¿ A[-c-P-ev]\w \S-Øn.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ ]tXyI ]cn-K-W\ (\of-ta-dnb A¶n)

s]mXp-kzo-Im-cyX (hµ\w) ]Y-a-ÿm\w (\√ Ccn-∏nS-

ßƒ) ]am-WnØ `mhw (apJy-ÿm\w) ]W-tamlw

(hn[-h-am-cpsS hoSp-Iƒ) ]cn-thj ‡n (\o≠ ]m¿∞\-

Iƒ) F∂nh Ah¿ ]nb-s∏-´p.

L. hn[-h-bpsS c≠v Imiv (12:41˛44)

imkvXn-am-cpsS Bflm¿∞-X-bn-√m-bvabv°v LS-I-hn-

cp-≤-ambn hn[-h-bpsS ka¿∏Ww \mw Z¿in-°p-∂p. Ah¿

hn[-h-am-cpsS hoSp-Iƒ Ih¿∂p. F∂m¬ Cu hn[h

X\n°v D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv F√mw I¿Øm-hn\v \¬In. Cu

kw`hw I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ k¿∆-

PRm\sØ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. [\n-I-cmb [mcmfw Bfp-

Iƒ tZhm-eb WvUm-c-Øn¬ henb XpI-Iƒ\n-t£-]n-

°p-∂Xv ho£n® I¿Ømhv Ah-cpsS Zm\-Øn¬ XymK-

Øns‚ Acp-Wna Ie¿∂n-cp-∂n√ F∂v Kln-®p. Ah¿

Xß-fpsS kar-≤n-bn¬ \n∂mWv \¬In-b-Xv. B hn[h

Xs‚ D]-Po-h\w apgp-h\pw \¬In F∂p a\- n-em-°nb

I¿Ømhv, Ahƒ \nt£-]n® c≠p Imiv a‰v F√m-hcpw

\nt£-]n-®-Xns‚ BsI-Øp-I-sb-°mƒ Gsd-bmWv F∂v

]Jym-]n-®p. ]W-Øns‚ aqeyw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Ahƒ

\¬In-bXv GXp-an√. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS e£yw \ΩpsS


187

BkvXn, \ap°v _m°n-bp-≈Xv F∂n-h-bpsS ASn-ÿm-

\-ØnemWv I¿Ømhv \ΩpsS Zm\-ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øp-

∂-Xv. ùanI BkvXn Xp—hpw F∂m¬ I¿Øm-hn-\p--

th≠n \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ BKlw sa®-hp-am-bn-cn-°p∂

hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v CXv henb t]m’m-l-\-am-Wv.

B hn[-h-bpsS amXrI ]n≥]-‰msX Fßs\ Ah-

fpsS ]hr-Ønsb A\p-tam-Zn-°p-hm\pw I¿Øm-hns‚

]kvXm-h-\sb AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm\pw km[n°pw F∂v

AXn-i-bn®v t]mIp-∂p. \mw hniz-kn-°p∂p F∂v Ah-

Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ Imcy-ßƒ bmYm¿∞y-ambpw \mw hniz-kn-

°p∂psh¶n¬ Ahƒ sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ \mw

sNøpw. kI-eXpw Ah\v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-XmWv F∂pw,

Ah≥ kI-eXpw kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ tbmKy\mWv F∂pw,

kI-eXpw Ah\v \¬tI-≠-XmWv F∂p-ap≈ Dƒ°m-

gvN-bm-Wv B hn[-h-bpsS ]hr-Øn-bn-eqsS hnf-ßp-∂-

Xv. Xs‚ `mhn-°p-th≠n Icp-Xm-Xn-cp-∂Xn¬ B hn[-

hsb C°m-eØp ]ecpw hna¿in®p F∂p hcmw. Zo¿L-

ho-£-W-cm-ln-Xyhpw, _p≤n-iq-\y-X-bp-at√ Cu ]hr-Øn-

bn-eqsS shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv? Bfp-Iƒ A]-Imcw hmZn®p

F∂p hcmw. F∂m¬ CXmWv kºq¿Æ-hn-izmk Pohn-

Xw. \ap-°p≈ kI-eXpw ssZh-th-e-bv°m-bn- C∂v

Gev∏n®p sImSp-°p-I. mhn-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ ]q¿Æ-ambn Ah-

\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-I. aptº Ahs‚ cmPyhpw \oXnbpw

At\z-jn-°p-∂-h¿°v Bh-iy-am-bXv F√mw bYm-hn[n

\¬Imw F∂v Ah≥ hmKvZØw sNbvXn-ńt√? (aØm.

6:33)

ASn-ÿm-\-]cw? hnπ-hm-flIw? tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚

D]-tZ-i-ßƒ ASn-ÿm-\-]-chpw hnπhm-fl-I-hp-sa∂v \mw

a\- n-em-°m-Øn-S-tØmfw Ahs‚ ipiq-j-I-fpsS

]m[m\yw \ap°v \jvS-am-Ip-∂p.

VI. Zmks‚ Heo-hp-ae ]`m-jWw

(A≤ymbw 13)A. tbip tZhm-e-b-Øns‚ \miw ]h-Nn-°p-∂p.

(13:1,2)

13:1 Xs‚ ac-W-Øn\v apºmbn Ah-km-\-ambn tbip-

I¿Ømhv tZhm-eb ]cn-kcw hnSp∂ thf-bn¬ injy-

∑m-cn¬ Hcmƒ, tZhm-e-b-Øns‚ al-Xz-sØbpw AXns‚

]Wn-bpsS tijvTX-sbbpw Ipdn®v Ah-\n¬ Bthiw

DW¿Øp-hm≥ BK-ln-®p. òam-Im-c-amb I√p-Iƒ

]WnXv Db¿Øp-∂-Xnse hmkvXp-hnZym ssh`-h-Øn¬

injy-∑m¿ aXn-a-d∂v t]mbn.

13:2 Ah thK-Øn¬ \io-I-cW hnt[bw BIp-sa∂v

c£-I≥ Nq≠n-°m-ń. A. D. 70˛ ¬ tdma≥ ssk\yw

sbcq-i-te-ans\ BI-an®p Iog-S-°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ Hcp

I√n-t∑¬ as‰mcp I√v Ah-ti-jn-°p-I-bn-√. tIhew

am™pt]mIp∂ \ng¬ amX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-bn¬ i≤

tIµo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ F¥¿∞w?

B. ]oUm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS XpS°w (13:3˛8)

Hen-hp-ae ]`m-j-W-Øn¬ tbip-I¿Ømhv injy-∑m-

cpsS i≤ A[nIw ]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p∂ kw`-h-Øn-

te°v Xncn-®p. Nne ]h-N-\-ßƒ A. D 70 ¬ tZhm-ebw

\in-∏n-°p-∂-Xns\ NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Ahbn¬

Gdnb ]¶pw AXn-\p-]p-d-Øp≈ alm-]o-U-\-Im-e-b-f-hn-

s\bpw i‡n-bnepw al-Xz-Ønepw I¿Ømhv hy‡n-]-c-

ambn aSßn hcp-∂-Xn-s\bpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. F√m

bpK-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pw _m[-I-am-Ip∂ Hen-

hp-ae ]`m-j-W-Ønse Ipdn-hm-Iy-ßƒ (1) kq£n®p

sImƒhn≥ (hm. 5, 23, 33); (2) àn®p t]mI-cpXv (hm. 7)

(3) kln®p \n¬°pI (hm. 13); (4) ]m¿∞n-°pI (hm.

18,33); (5) DW¿∂n-cn-∏n≥ (hm. 9, 33, 35, 37)

13:3, 4 ]sXmkpw bmt°m_pw tbml-∂m\pw A¥-

tbmkpw Ah-t\mSv tNmZn-°p∂ Hcp tNmZy-Øn\v adp-

]Sn-bm-bn-´mWv Cu ]`m-j-Ww. Ft∏mƒ tZhm-ebw

XI¿°-s∏-Spw, ]h-N\ \nhr-Øn°v apt∂m-Sn-bmbn shfn-

s∏-Sp∂ AS-bmfw F¥v? I¿Øm-hns‚ adp-]-Sn-bn¬

]n∂oSv Hcn-°¬IqSn tZhm-ebw XI¿°-s∏-Sp∂Xpw

Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Xs‚ ]p\cm-K-a-\-Øn\p apºv, alm-]o-U-

\-Im-e-b-f-hn¬ AXv kw`-hn-°pw.

13:5, 6 H∂m-a-Xmbn ain-lm-sb∂v t]sc-SpØv Bcpw

Ahsc sX‰n®p If-bm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ kq£n-°-Ww.

At\Iw FXn¿In-kvXp-°ƒ B \mfp-I-fn¬ Fgp-

t∂¬°pw. At\Iw Zpcp-]-tZi Iq´-ßƒ Xß-fpsS

kz¥ ain-lmsb Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Bhn¿`-hn-°p-

∂-Xp-t]mse.

13:7, 8 c≠m-a-Xm-bn, bp≤-ß-tf-bpw, bp≤-ip-Xn-I-

tfbpw Ipdn-®p≈ tIƒhn bpKm-h-km-\-ambn hymJym-\n-

°phm≥ ]mSn-√. CS-bv°p≈ Ime-b-f-hn¬ BI-am\w

A¥¿tZ-inb Xe-Øn¬ t]mcm- -ßƒ \S-°pw. IqSm-sX,

]Ir-Xn-bn¬ alm hn]-Øp-Iƒ kw -hn-°pw. qI-º-ßƒ,

£ma-ßƒ BZn-bm-b-h. A\n-X-c-km-[m-c -W-amb

Cu‰pt\m-hns‚ ]mcw- m-\p- -h-ßƒ amX-am-W-Xv.

C. injy-∑m-cpsS ]oVm-\p-`-h-ßƒ (13:9˛13)

13:9 aq∂m-a-Xm-bn, I¿Øm-hn-\p-th≠n km£yw hln-

°p-∂-Xn¬ hn´p hogvNbv°v apXn-cmØ kI-e¿°pw

hy‡n-]-c-amb ]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ Ah≥ ]h-Nn-°p-∂p. aX-

]-c-ambpw cm„-]-c-ambpw D≈- \o-Xn]oTßƒ°p apºn¬

Ah¿ hnkvX-cn-°-s∏-Spw.

Cu ]kvXm-h\ InkvXob km£y-Øn\v F√m-°m-

eØpw _m[-I-am-sW-¶nepw CXn\v InkvXp-hns‚ kl-

km-_vZ-hm-gvN-bv°p≈ BK-a-\-Øn-\p-apºv `qan-bnse

kIe PmXn-I-fpsS ASp-°-te°pw kphn-tijw FØn-

°pI F∂ ipiqj \n¿∆-ln-°p∂ 1,44,000 blqZ hnizm-

kn-Isf ]tXy-I-ambpw Dt±-in-°p∂p F∂v IcpXmw.

13:10 D¬]m-]-W-Øn-\p-ap-ºv kp-hn-tijw kIe PmXn-

I-tfmSpw ]kw-Kn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv F∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ 10˛mw

hmIyw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. BtKm-f-hym-]-I-ambn

AXv ]kw-Kn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xmb Bh-iy-ap-≠v, Hcp ]s£

AXv ]kw-Kn-°-s∏´p F∂p hcmw. F∂m¬ AXv ]kw-

Kn-°-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv ss__nƒ Dt±-

in-°mØ Bibw \mw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. InkvXp

Xs‚ ‡≥am¿°p-th≠n BK-X-\m-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºmbn

\nh¿-Øn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xmb bmsXmcp ]h-N-\hpw C\n

_m°n-bn-√. Ah≥ GXp-\n-an-jhpw BK-X-\m-Imw.


188

13:11 ]oUn-X-cmb hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Xß-fpsS hnkvXm-

c-th-f-bn¬ ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-hm≥ Bhiy-amb ssZhnI

klmbw e`y-am-bn-cn°pw F∂v I¿Ømhv hmKvZØw

sNøp-∂p. Xß-fpsS hnNm-c-W-Isf t\cn-Sp-hm≥ ap≥Iq¿

]cn-io-e\w Bh-iy-an-√. Hcp ]s£ AXn-\p≈ kmh-

Imiw e`n®p F∂pw hcn-I-bn-√. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Ah¿°v

IrXy-ambpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb hm°p-Iƒ X¬ ka-bØpw

\¬Ipw. Cu \mfp-I-fn¬ ]kw-K-ßfpw kphn-tij

ktµ-i-ßfpw Xøm-dm°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw

Hgn-bp-hm≥ Cu hmIyw \ymbo-I-c-W-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°-

cp-Xv. B]¬L-´-ß-fnse Aam-\p-jnI DZ-hn-I-sf-bmWv

ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. AXv c‡-km-£n-I-tfm-Sp≈

hmKvZm-\-amWv, ipiq-j-I-∑m-tcm-Sp-≈-X-√.

13:12, 13 c£It\mSv hniz-kvXX ]pe¿Øp-∂-hsc

]cs° H‰n-s°m-Sp°pw F∂-XmWv alm-]o-U-\-Im-esØ

as‰mcp ]tXy-I-X. hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v FXntc hnhcw

\¬Ip-hm≥ Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-

°pw. InkvXp hntcm-[-Øns‚ hen-sbmcp Xnc-ame

temIsØ hngp-ßn-I-f-bpw. I¿Øm-hmb tbip-hn-t\mSv

hniz-kvX-X -]p-e¿Øp-hm≥ Gsd ss[cyw Bh-iy-am-Wv.

F∂m¬ Ah-km-\-tØmfw kln-®p -\n¬°p-∂-h¿ c£n-

°-s∏Spw. Ah-cpsS kl-\-i-‡n-aqew Ah¿ \nXy-c-£

Ic-ÿ-am°n F∂v CXn\v A¿∞-an-√. AXv Hcp hymP-

kp-hn-ti-j-am-Wv. amX-a√ hniz-kvX-cmb hnizm-kn-Iƒ

imco-cnI ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw hnSp-X¬ t\Spw F∂pw

Cu mK-Øn\v A¿∞-an-√, ImcWw At\-I¿ Xß-fpsS

c‡w sIm≠v Xß-fpsS km£ysØ Dd-∏n-°pw F∂v

\mw as‰m-cn-SØv hmbn°p∂p. ChnsS F¥v Dt±-in-°m-

\mWv km[yX F∂v tNmZn-®m¬ Ah-km-\-tØm-f-ap≈

kl-\-i‡n bmYm¿∞y-Øn\v sXfnhmWv. F∂p

sh®m¬ bYm¿∞-ambpw c£n-°-s∏-´-hsc AXv shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øpw.

D. alm-]o-V-\-Imew (13:14˛23)

13:14˛18 14˛mw hmIyw ]oV-\-Im-e-Øns‚ a≤y-`m-

KsØ °pdn-°p-∂p. alm-]o-U-\-Im-e-Øns‚ Bcw-`-

amWv AXv. Zm\o-tb¬ 9:27 ambn Cu `mKsØ Xmc-X-

ayw- sN-bvXm¬ \ap°v AXv a\- n-em-Ipw. B ka-bØv

bcp-itew tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ hen-sbmcp tæN-O-hn-Klw

]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏-Spw. Bfp-Iƒ AXns\ hW-ßp-hm≥

\n¿_-‘n-X-cmIpw. A√mØ ]£w sIm√-s∏-Spw.

bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-Iƒ, Xo¿®-bmbpw AXns\ \nc-kn-

°pw.

Cu tæ— hnK-l-Øns‚ ]XnjvT alm-]o-U-\-Im-e-

Øns‚ kqN-\-bm-Wv. ss__nƒ hmbn-°p-Ibpw hniz-

kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂h¿ , blq-Zy-bn¬ \n∂pw HmSn-t∏m-

Ip-hm-\p≈ kabw BK-X-ambn F∂v Adn-bpw. hy‡n-

]-c-ambn ]nb-¶-c-am-b-h-t]mepw tiJ-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ kmh-

Imiw e`n-°p-I-bn-√. K¿`n-Wn-I-fpw ape IpSn-∏n-°p∂

amXm-°fpw ]Xy-£-am-sbmcp ]Xn-Iqe ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-

em-bn-cn-°pw. AXv ioX-Im-eØv kw`-hn-°p∂ ]£w

bmX-\-Iƒ ]e-a-S-ßv h¿≤n-°pw.

13:19 apºv kw -hn-®n- p-≈-Xn-s\-°mfpw mhn-bn¬ kw -

hn-°p-hm≥ km[y-X-bp-≈-Xn-t\-°mfpw _lp aSßv

XohX \nd™ ]oUm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS thf-bm-bn-cn°pw

AXv. AXv alm]oU-\-Im-e-am-Wv. F√m Ime-b-f-hn-ep-

ap≈ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v t\cn-Sp-hm≥ Bh-iy-ambn h∂n-

´p≈ s]mXp-hmb ]oUm-\p-`-h-ß-sf-°p-dn-®√ I¿Øm-

hmb tbip ChnsS hnh-£n-°p-∂-Xv. cq£-X-bn¬ A\-

\ym-am-sbmcp IjvS-X-bpsS Ime-am-Wn-Xv.

alm-]o-U\w ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambpw blq-Z-kz-`m-h-ap-

≈-XmWv F∂v i≤n-°p-I. \mw ssZhm-e-b-sØ-°p-dn®v

hmbn-°p-∂p. (hm. 14 aØm-bn. 24:15). blq-Zy-tZ-isØ

°pdn®v ]d-bp-∂p. (hm:14) AXv bmt°m-_ns‚ IjvS-

Im-e-am-Wv. (bnsc. 30:7) k`sb \man-hnsS ho£n-°p-

∂n-√. I¿Øm-hns‚ \mƒ Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Ah¿

FSp-°-s∏-´n-cn°pw (1 sX . 4:13˛18; 1 sX . 5:1˛3).

13:20 B \mfp-I-fn¬ ssZh-tIm-[-Øns‚ Ieiw qan-

bn¬ XqI-s∏Spw. AXv AXym-]-Øn-s‚bpw Ac-£n-Xm-

h-ÿ-bp-sSbpw c‡-s®m-cn-®n-en-s‚bpw Ime-am-Wv.

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ]I¬ shfn-®-Øns‚ ssZ¿Lyw ssZhw

Aam-\p-jn-I-amb \ne-bn¬ Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-°-

s∏Spw hn[w a\p-jy-°p-cp-Xn-bpsS ImTn\yw G‰-hpw _o -

’-am-bn-cn-°pw. A√m-Ø ]£w Bcpw c£-s∏-Sp-I-bn√.

13:21, 22 alm-]o-U-\-Imew I≈-In-kvXp-°-fpsS

Bhn¿`m-h-Øn\pw km£yw hln-°pw. Xßƒ°v kpc-

£nXXzw hmKvZm\w sNøp∂ Bcn-tebv°pw Xncn-bp-

hm≥ a\- p-sh-bv°p-amdv P\-ßƒ hfsc \ncm-icpw

klmbw A`y¿∞n-°p-∂-hcpw Bbn-Øo-cpw. F∂m¬,

InkvXp \ni-_vZ-\m-tbm, apt∂m-Snsb IqSm-sXtbm BK-

X-\m-Ip-I-bn√ F∂v hnizm-kn-Iƒ Kln-°p-∂p. Cu

FXn¿In-kvXp-°ƒ Aam-\p-jnI i‡n ssh`hw ]I-

S-am-°n-bmepw (Ah¿ A¤p-X-ßfpw AS-bm-f-ßfpw

ImWn°pw) hrX-∑m¿ h©n-X-cm-Ip-I-bn-√. Cu A¤p-X-

]-hr-Øn-Iƒ ss]im-NnI i‡n-bpsS ]Xn-^-e-\-am-

sW∂v Ah¿ hnth-Nn-®-dn-bpw.

A¤pX]hr-Øn-Iƒ F√mw Xs∂ ssZhnIw BI-

W-sa-∂n-√. ]Ir-Xn-bnse Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ \nb-a-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw Aam-\p-jn-I-amb hyXn-bm-\-amWv AXv ]Xn-\n-

[o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ AXv kmØm-s‚tbm ZqX-∑m-

cp-sStbm qX-ß-fp-sStbm ]hrØn aqehpw kw -hn-°mw.

A[¿Ω aq¿Øn°v A¤pX ]hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xn-

\mbn ss]im-NnI i‡n \¬I-s∏Spw (2 sX . 2:9)

13:23 X∑qew hnizm-kn-Iƒ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ i≤n-°p-

∂-hcpw kzbw kq£n-°p-∂-hcpw Bbn-c-°-Ww.

E. ]p\-cm-K-a\w (13:24˛27)

13:24, 25 B Ime-Ønse IjvS-ß-fpsS ]cy-h-km-\-

Øn-¶¬ BIm-i-Øn¬ henb hyXn-bm-\-ßƒ kw-`-

hn°pw. cmhpw ]Iepw A‘-Imcw qansb Kkn-°pw.-\-

£-X-ßƒ BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v s]mgn™p hogp-Ibpw

BIm-i-Ønse i‡n-Iƒ Cf-In-t∏m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.

(Kl-ßsf AXns‚ `a-W-]-Y-ß-fn¬ \ne-\n¿Øp∂

]]-©-i‡n)

13:26, 27 bmX-\-I-fm¬ XI¿∂Sn™ temIw A∂v


189

a\p-jy-]p-X≥ qan-bn¬ aS-ßn-h-cp∂Xv ImWpw. \n m-c-

\mb \tk-Øp-Im-c-\m-bn-´√ al-Xz-]q¿Æ-\mb tPXm-

hm-bn. et£m-]-e£w ZqX-K-W-ß-fp-sSbpw tXP v [cn®

hnip-≤-∑m-cp-sSbpw AI-º-Sn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ah≥ hm\-ta-

L-ßsf hml-\-am°n Cd-ßn-h-cpw. i‡n-bpsS AXn-

tc-I-Øns‚ ]` sNmcn-bp∂ al-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw Hc-]q¿∆

Zriy-am-bn-cn°pw AXv. Ah≥ Xs‚ ZqX-∑msc Ab®v

Xs‚ hrX-∑msc temI-sa-ºm-Sp-\n∂pw Iqń-t®¿°pw.

AXm-b-Xv, alm-]o-U-\-Im-eØv Ahs\ c£n-Xmhpw

I¿Øm-hp-ambn kzoI-cn® kI-e-tc-bpw. `qan-bpsS Hc-‰-

Øp-\n∂v at‰ A‰w hscbp≈ ssN\ apX¬ sImf-ºnb

hsc-bp-≈ kI-ecpw `qan-bnse Xs‚ A¤p-X-I-c-amb

Bbn-c-am≠p hmgvN-bpsS A\p-Klw A\p-`-hn-∏m≥

tN¿∂p hcpw. AtX kabw Xs∂, Xs‚ iXp-°sf

Ah≥ kwl-cn-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNøpw.

F. AØn-hr-£-Øns‚ D]a (13:28˛31)

13:28 AØn-hr£w bnkm-tb¬ cmjvS-Øns‚ Hcp

]Xn-cq-]-am-Wv. Xs‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-Øn\p apºv AØn-

hr£w Xfn¿°pw F∂v tbip ChnsS ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.

1948˛ ¬ bnkm-tb¬ Hcp kzX-¥-cm-jvS-ambn cq]o-Ir-

X-ambn. C∂v, Ah-cpsS hnkvXr-Xn-bpsS A\p-]m-X-Øn\v

Gsd aSßv kzm[o\w temI-kw-`-h-ß-tfm-Sp≈ _‘-

Øn¬ Ah¿ sNep-Øp-∂p-≠v. bnkm-tb¬ cmjvSw

Xfn¿Øv Ct∏mƒ Ce-Iƒ hf-cp-∂p F∂v \ap°v hnti-

jn-∏n-°mw. F∂m¬ C∂v AXn¬ e-ßƒ H∂pw Xs∂-

bn-√. hmkvX-h-Øn¬, Ahs\ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ a\-s m-

cp-°-ap≈ Hcp P\-X-Xn-bpsS a≤y-Øn-tebv°v Ah≥

aSßn hcpw hsc Ah-cn¬ êw Is≠-Øp-I-bn-√.

13:29 bnkm-tb¬ cmjvS-Øns‚ cq]o-I-c-Whpw

hf¿®bpw cmPmhv (21) kao-]Øv hmXn¬°¬ Xs∂

FØn-bncn-°p-∂p- F∂v hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂p. kl-km-_vZ-

hm-gvN-bv°mbn Ahs‚ BK-a\w CX-amXw Bk∂w

F¶n¬ k -bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Ahs‚ BK-a\w AXnepw

FXtbm Bk-∂-am-Wv.

13:30 Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ ]h-Nn-®n-´p≈ kI-eXpw

\nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-thmfw I¿Øm-hns‚ ImeØv Pohn-®n-cp∂

Bfp-Iƒ am‰-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√ F∂ A¿∞-Øn-emWv ]e-

t∏mgpw Cu hmIyw Kln-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Aßs\

Icp-Xp-hm≥ Xc-an-√. ImcWw CXn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ ]e

kw`-h-ßfpw, hnti-jm¬ 24˛ 27 hmIy-ß-fn¬ ImWp-

∂h A°m-eØv \nd-th-‰-s∏- n-√. AØn-hr£w Xfn¿°p-

tºmƒ Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂, AXm-bXv 1948˛¬ bnkm-tb¬

cmjvSw ÿm]n-X-am-b-t∏mƒ AXn\v km£yw hln®

Xe-apd Xs∂ I¿Øm-hn-s‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-Øn\pw km£yw

hln-°pw F∂mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv F∂v Nne¿ Icp-Xp-

∂p. aq∂m-a-sXmcp Bi-b-Øn-\mWv \mw km[yX Iev∏n-

°p-∂-Xv. Cu Xe-apd F∂-Xn\v ""Cu PmXn'' F∂pw

Icp-Xmw. ""Ahn-izm-khpw ainlm Xnc-kvI-c-Whpw apJ-

ap-Z-bm-°nb blq-Z-PmXn'' F∂v Bi-b-amWv ChnsS

DƒsIm-≈p-∂sX∂v \mw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. ""Cu Xe-apd''

\oßn-t∏m-bn√ F∂-XmWv Ncn-X-Øns‚ km£yw.

cmjvSw BI-am-\-ambn Hcp ]tXyI PmXn F∂ \ne-

bn¬ \ne-\n∂p F∂p amX-a-√, I¿Øm-hmb tbip-hn-

t\m-Sp≈ Bg-ta-dnb hntZzjw sh®p ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xnepw

Ah¿ i≤m-ep-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p. bnkm-tb¬ PmXnbpw, Ah-

cpsS s]mXp-hmb kz`m-h-ssh-in-„yhpw Xs‚ ]p\-cm-K-

a\w hsc XpScpw F∂ kXy-amWv tbip ]h-Nn-®-Xv.

13:31. Xs‚ ]h-N-\-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm-∂n\pw kºq¿Æ

\nhrØn kw`-hn-°pw F∂v \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Du∂n-∏-

d-bp-∂p. A¥-co£ BIm-ihpw kuc-bqY BIm-ihpw

Hgn™p t]mIpw. `qanbpw C√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cpw. F∂m¬

Xm≥ D®-cn® Hmtcm hm°pw hogvN-Iq-SmsX \nh¿Øn-

°-s∏-Spw.

G. \mfpw \mgn-Ibpw A⁄m-X-amWv (13:32˛37)

13:32 tbip ]d-™p. ""B \mfpw \mgn-Ibpw kw_-

‘n-t®m, ]nXm-h-√msX Bcpw kz¿§-Ønse ZqX-∑mcpw

]pX\pw IqsS Adn-bp-∂n√'-'. \sΩ-t∏mse ]cn-an-X-amb

Adnhp amX-ap≈ tIhe a\p-jy-\mWv tbip F∂v kphn-

tij hntcm-[n-Iƒ ka¿∞n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Cu hmIyw

hfsc D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv ]kn-≤-am-Wv. tbip-

InkvXp a\p-jy-\mbn `qan-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®-t∏mƒ Xs‚

ssZhXzw Dcn™p sh®p F∂v ka¿∞n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn,

Bflm¿∞X-bp-≈-h-cmb F∂m¬ sX‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏- n- p≈

hnizm-kn-Ifpw Cu hmIyw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

Cu c≠p Iq´-cp-sSbpw hymJym\w icn-b-√. tbip

Htc-k-abw kºq¿Æ ssZhhpw kºq¿Æ a\p-jy-\p-am-

Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ KpW-ssh-in-jvSy-ßƒ F√mw Ah-\n¬

\n£n-]vX-am-bn-cp-∂p. H∏w ]cn-]q¿Æ a\p-jy-Xzhpw PU-

i-cocw aqew Xs‚ ssZhnI ]`mhw Bh-cWw sNø-

s∏- n-cp-∂p F∂Xv hmkvX-h-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Ah-sb√mw

Xs∂ Ah-\n¬ \nd™p \n∂n-cp-∂p. Xm≥ kºq¿Æ

ssZh-a-√m-Xn-cp∂ Hcp kµ¿`hpw Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-en-√.

Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ ]p\-cm-Ka\ kabw X\n°v A⁄m-

X-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v Ah-s\-°p-dn®v Fßs\ ]d-bp-hm≥

km[n°pw? CXns‚ DØcw Is≠-Øp-hm -\p≈

Xmt°m¬ tbml. 15:15˛¬ ImWp-∂p-sh∂v \mw hniz-

kn-°p-∂p ""...bP-am-\≥ sNøp-∂Xv Zmk¿°v Adn-bmbvI

sIm≠v Hcp kºq¿Æ-Zm-k≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xs‚ hc-

hns‚ kabw Adn-bpI F∂Xv I¿Øm-hn\v A\p-h-Z-\o-

b-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ssZhw F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Xm≥

AXv Adn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ Hcp kºq¿Æ-Zm-

k≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ a‰p-≈-h¿°v AXv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-

sIm-Sp-°p∂Xn\mbn Ah\v \¬I-s∏-ń-ń-√. Pbnwkv H_q°vkv F∂ Nn¥-I≥ C]-Imcw tN¿°p-∂p.

CXv \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ k¿∆-⁄m-\-Øns‚ X≈n-∏-d-®n-

¬ A√, F∂m¬ am\p-jnI hos≠-Sp-∏ns‚ Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬

""]nXmhv Xs‚ kz¥w A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h®n-´p≈ Ime-ß-sftbm

ka-b-ß-sftbm Adn-bpI'-' (As∏m. ]. 1:7) F∂Xv X\n-°p-≈-

X√ F∂p Xm≥ kzbw kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xm≥ ho≠pw hcpw

F∂v tbip Adn-™n-cp∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw Xs‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-sØ-

°p-dn®v Ah≥ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]pX≥ F∂ Xs‚ ZuXy-

Øn¬ Xs‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\mƒ \n¿Æ-bn-°pI F∂Xv Dƒs∏-ń-cp-

∂n-√. X∑qew Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS apºn¬ \nc-¥-c-amb ]Xo-

£-bp-sSbpw A`n-hm-RvO-bp-sSbpw hnj-b-ambn Ah≥ AXns\

Db¿Øn-]n-Sn-°p-∂p. (22)


190

13:33˛37 I¿Øm-hns‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-tØm-Sp≈ _‘-

Øn¬ kzbw kq£n-°p-∂-hcpw DW¿∂n-cn-°p∂hcpw

Bbn-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ Blzm-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn Cu A≤ymbw

Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏´ kabw \ap°v

A⁄mXam-bn-cn-°p-∂p F∂ hkvXpX kZm-k-a-bhpw

i≤-bp-≈-h-cmbn Ign-bp-hm≥ \sΩ Hcp-°-Ww.

CXn\v GXm≠v kam-\-amb Ahÿ A\p-Zn\ Pohn-

X-Øn¬ \ap°v Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. Hcp a\p-jy≥

kz`-h-\-Øn¬ \n∂v kpZo¿L-amb Hcp bmX t]mIp-

∂p. Ah≥ Xs‚ Zmk-∑m¿°v \n¿t±-i-ßƒ \¬Ip-Ibpw

Imh¬°m-tcmSv Xs‚ aS-ßn-h-c-hn-s\-°p-dn®v i≤-bp-≈h-

cm-bncn°p-hm≥ B⁄m-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Hcp

k©m-cn-tbmSv Xpe\w sNbvXmWv tbip kzbw shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. cmXn-bpsS GXp bma-Ønepw Ah≥

aSßn h∂p F∂v hcmw. cmXn Imh¬°m-cmbn tkh\w

A\p-jvTn-°p∂ Ahs‚ Zmk∑m¿ Dd-ßp-∂-h-cmbn

ImWp-hm≥ ]mSn-√. X∑qew Ah≥ F√m-h-tcmSpw \n¿t±-

in-°p-∂p. ""DW¿∂n--cn-°p-I.''

VII. Zmks‚ ]oUm-\p- -h-ßfpw ac-Whpw

(A≤ym. 14, 15)

A. tbip-hns\ sIm√p-hm≥ Btem-Nn-°p∂p (14:1, 2)B hn[n \n¿Æm-bI hmc-Øns‚ \memw \mfmb

_p[-\mgvN FØn. c≠p Znhkw Ign-™m¬ s]klm

s]cp-∂m-fm-Wv, XpS¿∂v Ggp Znh-k-ßƒ ]pfn-∏n-√mØ

A∏-Øns‚ s]cp-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-°pw. blqZ aX-t\-

XrXzw tbip-I¿Øm-hns\ sIm√p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p Ign-

™p, F∂m¬ aX-]-c-amb Hgnhp Zn\-ß-fn¬ Ahs‚

ta¬ ssI hbv°p-hm≥ Ah¿ aSn®p, ImcWw [mcmfw

Bfp-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw Ahs\ Hcp ]hm-N-I-\mbn KWn-

°p-∂p.

alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-cpw imkvXn-amcpw Ahs\ s]cp-

∂m-fns‚ Zn\-ß-fn¬ sIm√p-hm≥ ]mSn√ F∂v Nn¥n®p

F¶nepw ssZhnI Imcy ]cn-]mSn Ah-cpsS Xmev]-cysØ

adn-I-S-∂p; ssZh-Øns‚ s]kl Ip™mSv A\p-tbm-

Py-amb Zn\-Øn¬ Xs∂ sIm√-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. (aØm.

26:2)

B. tbip t_Ym-\y-bn¬ ssXew ]qi-s∏-Sp∂p (14:3˛9)

Hcp cXv\-hym-]mcn Idp∏v \nd-ap≈ ]ńs‚ ]›m-Ø-

e-Øn¬ cXv\w ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse, ]cn-ip-≤m-

flmhpw, Ahs‚ am\p-jnI am≤y-a-amb a¿s°mkpw ,

aX-t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw bqZm-bp-sSbpw Ccp≠ KqVm-tem-

N\bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Hcp kvXo°v I¿Ømhn-t\m-

Sp≈ kvt\l-Øns‚ Xnf°w al-\o-b-ambn NnXo-I-cn-

°p-∂p.

14:3 iotam≥ F∂ IpjvT-tcmKn I¿Øm-hns\ BZ-

cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp hncp∂v Hcp-°n, Hcp ]t£, X\n°v

kuJyw e`n-®-Xns‚ \µn kqN-I-am-bn´v Bbn-cn-°mw.

t]cv Adn-hn-√mØ Hcp kvXo (t_Ym-\y-bnse adnb

Bbn-cn-°mw, tbml. 12:3) hne-tb-dnb kpK-‘-ssX-e-

Øm¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ Xesb kar-≤n-bmbn A`n-tjIw

sNbvXp. Ahƒ°v Ah-t\m -Sp≈ kvt\lw

AXpeyambncp-∂p.

14:4,5 CXv òa-amb Hcp shdpw sNehv Bbn-

cp∂psh∂v Nne AXn-Yn-Iƒ hnNm-cn-®p. Ahƒ Nn¥m-

i‡n \jvS-s∏-´-hfpw [q¿Øp-Im-cnbpw Bbn-cp-∂p.

F¥p-sIm≠v Ahƒ CXv hn‰v AXns‚ ]Ww Zcn-Z¿°v

\¬In-bn√? (300 sh≈n-°miv GI-tZiw Hcp h¿jsØ

thX-\-Øn\v Xpey-amWv) Hcm-fpsS Pohn-X-Ønse Hcp

h¿jw I¿Øm-hn\v \¬Ip-∂Xv shdpw sNe-hmbn C∂pw

Bfp-Iƒ Icp-Xp-∂p. At∏mƒ, Hcp hy‡n Xs‚

PohnXw apgp-h≥ I¿Øm-hn-\mbn \evIp-∂Xv FX

A[nIw shdpw sNe-hm-bn-´mWv Ah¿ Icp-Xp-I!

14:6˛8 tbip Ah-cpsS AS°w ]d-®n-ens\ imkn-

®p.- c-£-I\v Cu BZ-chv \¬Ip-hm≥ G‰hpw A\p-

tbm-Py-amb Ah-kcw Ahƒ Xncn-®-dn-™p. Zcn-Z-sc-°p-

dn®v Ah¿ AX-am-Xw Icp-X¬ D≈-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ Ahsc

Ft∏mgpw klm-bn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v kmhImiw D≠v,

ImcWw Zcn-Z¿ Ft∏mgpw Ah-cpsS NmcØv D≠v.

F∂m¬ I¿Ømhv Xmakw hn\m acn®v AS-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥

t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. Cu kvXo°v C]-Imcw Hcp BZ-chv

Ah-t\mSv ]I-Sam°p-hm≥ e`n-°p∂ Akp-e` Ah-kcw

]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øntb aXn-bm-Ip-I-bp-≈p. ac-W-Øn¬

Ahs‚ icocw ]qip-hm≥ Ahƒ°v Ah-kcw e`n-®p

F∂v hcn-√, X∑qew Ah≥ Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ thf-bn¬

Xs∂ Ah-fpsS Bg-ta-dnb ]Xn-]Øn ]I-S-am-°p-I

bm-Wv.

14:9 B kpK-‘-ssX-e-Øns‚ kuc`yw \ΩpsS Xe-

ap-d-tbm-fhpw hym]n-°p-∂p. Ah¿ BtKm-f-hym-]-I-ambn

A\p-kva-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v tbip Adn-bn-®p. Ahƒ kvacn-

°-s∏ v t]mcp-∂p. kphn-ti-j-ß-fnse hnh-c-W-ß-fn-eqsS.

C. bqZm-bpsS h©\ (14:10, 11)

B kvXo c£-Is\ Gsd hne-a-Xn-®p. F∂m¬

AXn\p hncp-≤-ambn, bqZm I¿Øm-hns\ Xosc- \n m-c-

\mbn KWn-®p, Ipd™ ]£w Hcp h¿j-sa-¶nepw bqZm

I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv IqsS Pohn-®-t∏mƒ Ah-\n¬ \n∂v

kvt\lw amXw ]m]n-®n´pw, a\p-jy-]p-Xs\ ImWn®v

sImSp°mw F∂v Dd∏p \¬In Ah≥ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-

∑m-cpsS ASp-°¬ cl-ky-ambn FØn. Ahs‚ hmKvZm-

\w- k-k-t¥mjw Ah¿ kzoI-cn®p Xs‚ h©-\bv°v

X°Xmb ]Xn- -ehpw Ah¿ Dd-∏n-®p. AXn-\p≈ Ah-

kcw Hcp-°pI F∂Xp amX-amWv C\nbpw bqZm sNtø-

≠-Xv.

D. s]k-lm-bv°p≈ Hcp°w (14:12˛16)

IrXy-amb kw`-h-Iaw \ap°v e`y-a√ F¶nepw

s]klm BgvN-bnse hymgmgvN Znh-k-Øn¬ \mw FØn

F∂p thWw Icp-Xp-hm≥. \mfn-Xp-hsc BN-cn-°-s∏-ń-

´p≈ s]k-lm-s]-cp-∂m-fns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-c-Whpw, ]c-a-Im-

jvT-bpamWv CsX∂v injy-∑m¿ Xoscbpw Kln-®n-√.

s]kl FhnsS Hcp-°Ww F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah¿

I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv BtemN\ tNmZn-®p. Hcp IpSw sh≈w


191

Npa-∂p-sIm≠v hcp∂ a\p-jys\ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn

Ah≥ Ahsc bcq-ite-an-te°v Ab-®p. km[m-c-W-bmbn

IpS-Øn¬ sh≈w Npa-°pI F∂Xv kvXnI-fpsS ZuXyw

Bbn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ CXv A]q¿∆-amb Hcp ImgvN-bm-bn-

cn°pw. Cu a\p-jy≥ Ahsc A\p-tbm-Py-amb `h-\-

Øn-te°v \bn-°pw. B ho´p-S-b-h-t\m-Sv, Kpcp Xs‚ injy-

∑m-cp-samØv s]kl Ign-°p-hm-\p≈ apdn FhnsS F∂v

Ah¿ tNmZn-°-Ww.

I¿Ømhv Cu coXn-bn¬ s]kl BN-cn-°p-hm≥

Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw injy-∑m-tcmSv B⁄m]n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂Xv A¤p-X-Icw Xs∂. a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw hkvXp-

hI-I-fp-sSbpw ta¬ k¿∆m-[n-Im-c-ap≈ `c-W-I¿Øm-

hmbn Ah≥ ]h¿Øn°p-∂p. A\p-`mh at\m-`m-h-

tØmsS ]h¿Øn-°p-∂h¿ Xß-sfbpw Xßƒ°p-≈-

Xn-s\bpw I¿Øm-hn\v CjvSm-\p-k-cWw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

∂-Xn-\mbn Gev∏n®p sImSp-°p-∂p F∂Xpw A¤pXw

Df-hm-°p∂ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚

kIe apdn-I-fnepw X¬£W, Hcp-°-s∏´ ]th-i\

kzmX¥yw I¿Øm-hn\v D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv A`n-Im-ay-

amWv.

E. tbip Xs‚ H‰n-s°m-Sp-°¬ ap≥Iqń Adn-bn-°p∂p (14:17˛21)

B kmbm-”-Øn¬ tbip Xs‚ injy-K-W-ßfpw

HØv, s]k-lm-bv°mbv Hcp-°-s∏´ amfnI apdn-bn¬

FØn. Ah¿ Ccp∂v £n-°p-tºmƒ ]¥n-cp-h-cn¬ Hcp-

h≥ Xs∂ ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp°pw F∂v tbip ]Jym-]n-

®p. Ah¿ F√m-hcpw Xß-fn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ ZpjvS-

kz-`m-hsØ AwKo-I-cn-®p. kzb-Øn-ep≈ Btcm-Ky-]-c-

amb Ahn-izm-k-Øns‚ ASnÿm-\-Øn¬, B Ip‰-hmfn

Xm≥ Xs∂tbm F∂v F√m-hcpw tNmZn-®p. Xt∂mSv

IqsS ssI Cd-®n-®m-dns‚ Xme-Øn¬ ap°p-∂-h-\mWv

B h©I≥ F∂v tbip shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn, F∂p h®m¬,

Xm≥ A∏-JWvUw Nmdn¬ ap°n sImSp-°p-∂-h≥. Xs∂-

°p-dn®v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse a\p-jy-]p-X≥ t]mIp-

∂p. ac-W-Øns‚ thZn-bn-te°v. F∂m¬ H‰n sImSp-

°p-∂-hs‚ `mhn Ahÿ AXn-Zm-cp-W-am-bn-cn-°pw.

hmkvX-h-Øn¬, B a\p-jy≥ P\n-°m-Xn-cp∂psh¶n¬

AXv Ah\p \∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

F. ]Ya Xncp-h-Ømgw (14: 22--˛26)

14:22˛25 A∏w £n® tijw bqZm Ccp-fn¬ ad-™p.

(tbml. 13:30). XpS¿∂v tbip, C∂p \mw Adn-bp∂

I¿Øm-hns‚ AØmgw ÿm]n®p \¬In. AXns‚

Bibw aq∂p hm°p-I-fn¬ at\m-l-c-ambn NnXo-I-cn-®n-

cn-°p-∂p.

(1) Ah≥ FSp-Øp˛ X∂n¬ a\p-jy-thjw FSp-Øp,

(2) Ah≥ \pdp-°n˛ Iqin¬ \pdp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn

Gev∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-I-bmWv. (3) Ah≥

sImSp-Øp˛ Ah-s\-Øs∂ \ap-°p-th≠n \¬In.

A∏w \ap-°p-th≠n \¬I-s∏´ ico-c-sØbpw ]m\-

]mXw \ap-°p-th≠n sNmcn-b-s∏´ c‡-sØbpw NnXo-

I-cn-°p-∂p. Xs‚ sNmcn-b-s∏´ c‡-Øn-eqsS Ah≥

]pXn-sbmcp \nbaw ]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcp-Øn. Xm≥ cmPy-

ÿm-]-\m¿∞w qan-bn¬ aSßn hcp-thmfw CXn-e-[nIw

BtLm-j-]-c-amb as‰mcp B\µw X\n-°n-√.

14:26 B kµ¿`-Øn¬ Ah¿ Hcp kvtXmX-KoXw

Be-]n-®p. Hcp ]s£ k¶o¿Ø\w 113˛118 \mw

ImWp∂ D∂-X-kvXpXn KoX-ß-fn¬ H∂v. XpS¿∂v Ah¿

bcp-itew hn´v, IntZm≥ tXmSv Ipdp-sI-°-S∂v Hen-hp-a-

e-bn-te°v t]mbn.

G. ]sXm-kns‚ Bfl-ss[cyw (14:27˛31)

14:27, 28 bmXm-at≤y apºn-ep≈ aWn-°q-dp-I-fn¬

injy-∑m¿ F√m-hcpw Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ Bbn-cn-°p-

∂-Xn¬ e÷n-°p-Ibpw `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw F∂v

c£-I≥ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In. skJcym ]hm-N-I≥

ap≥Iqń tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, CS-b≥

tOZn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw BSpIƒ NnX-dn-t∏m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.

(skJ. 13:7) F∂m¬ X\n-°p-≈-hsc ssIhn-Sp-I-bn√

F∂v Ah≥ Icp-Wm-[n-Iy-Øn¬ Dd∏p \¬Ip-∂p. ac-W-

Øn¬ \n∂pw Db¿sØ-gp -t∂-‰ -tijw Ah≥

Ah¿°mbn Keo-e-bn¬ ImØn-cn-°pw.

14:29, 30 I¿Øm-hns\ X≈n-∏-d-bpI F∂ Nn¥

]sXm-kns\ NqSp]n-Sn-∏n-®p. a‰p-≈-h¿ Aßs\ sNbvXp

F∂v hcmw. F∂m¬ Ah≥? Hcn-°-ep-an√! ""Hcn-°epw''

F∂Xv ""Aev]-k-a-b-Øn-\p-tijw'' F∂v tbip Xncp-Øn.

tImgn c≠p h´w IqIp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv, ]sXmkv c£-Is\

aq∂p ]mhiyw X≈n-∏-d-bpw.

14:31 ""CXv bp‡nhn-cp-≤-amWv-v, ]sXmkv i_vZw

Db¿Øn, ""Rm≥ \ns∂ X≈n-∏-d-bp-∂-Xn\p apºv \n\°p-

th≠n acn-°pw. ]sXmkv amX-a√ A]-Imcw hmNm-e-

amb hoc-hmZw apg-°n-b-Xv. Ah¿ F√m-hcpw Bfl-ss[-

cy-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d-®v, i‡n-bp‡w Xß-fpsS Xocp-am\w

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. \mapw Ah-cn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-c√ F∂

hkvXpX \mw Hcn-°epw hnkva-cn-°-cp-Xv. \msa-√m-hcpw

\ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ IpSnsIm≈p∂ òcp-Xzhpw _e-

lo-\-Xbpw Kln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

H. sKØvsi-a-\-bnse hyY (14:32˛42)

14:32 A‘-Imcw tZisØ aqSn. sh≈n-bm-gvN-bpsS

shfn®w ]c-°p-hm≥ C\nbpw aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ _m°n-bp-

≠v. sKØvsi-a\ F∂p t]cp≈ Hcp ]cn-c-£nX tXm´-

Øn¬ Ah¿ FØn-b-t∏mƒ tbip F´p-in-jy-∑mtcmSv

AXns‚ Ihm-S-Øn¬ ImØn-cn-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p.

14:33, 34 Ah≥ ]sXmkv, bmt°m-_v, tbml-∂m≥

F∂n-hsc Iqń-sIm≠v tXm -Øns‚ D≈n-te°v t]mbn,

\ap-°p-th≠n ]m]-bm-K-ambn Xocp-∂-Xns\ ]Xn£n°p-

tºmƒ Ahs‚ hnip≤ ]mW-\n¬ hen-sbmcp `mcw

A\p- -h-s∏- p. \ap-°p-th≠n ]m]-c-ln-X-\m-b-h≥ ]m]w

B°-s∏´p F∂v ]d-™m¬ AXv Ah\v Fßs\ A\p-

`-h--s∏´p F∂Xv a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ \ap°v Hcn-°epw

km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Xt∂m-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ aq∂v injy-

∑m-tcmSv AhnsS DW¿∂n-cn-°p-hm≥ \n¿t±-in® tijw

Ah≥ Aev]w IqSn aptºm v t]mbn X\n-sb. A]-Imcw

Ah≥, ]m]-Øn -s\ -Xn -tc -bp≈ `bm -\ -I -amb


192

ssZhnIin£m-hn[n Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm≥ Iqin-te°pw

X\nsb t]mbn.

14:35 \neØv A]-Imcw IhnÆp hoWv tbip ssZh-

tØmSv ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv A¤p-X-tØmSpw BImw-£-

tbmSpw amXta \ap°v ho£n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p.

Iqin-te°v t]mIp∂Xn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ Hgn-hm-°p-hm≥

At]-£n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂pthm? Hcn-°-ep-a-√, `qan-bn-te-

°p≈ Xs‚ BK-a-t\m-t±iyw Xs∂ CXm-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m.

H∂m-a-Xm-bn, Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ B \mgnI \oßn-t∏m-I-W-

sa∂v ]m¿∞n-®p. Xs‚ acW AS° ]p\-cp-∞m-\-ßƒ

IqSmsX ]m]n-Iƒ°v c£ e`n-°p-hm≥ a‰v Fs¥-¶nepw

D]m-[n-bp-s≠-¶n¬ ssZhw AXv shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

kz¿§w au\w ]men-®p. \ap°v hos≠-Sp∏v km[y-am-°p-

hm≥ a‰p bmsXmcp am¿§-hp-an-√.

14:36 Ah≥ ho≠pw ]m¿∞n-®p. ""A∫m ]nXm-th,

\n\°v F√mw Ignbpw Cu ]m\-]mXw F¶n¬ \n∂v

\ot°-W-ta, F¶nepw Rm≥ C—n-°p-∂-X-√, \o C—n-

°p-∂-XtX BIs´'' kI-ehpw km≤y-am-°p-hm≥ Ign-

hp≈ ]nb-s∏´ ]nXm-hmbn tbip-I¿Ømhv ssZhsØ

kwt_m-[\ sNbvXXv i≤n-°p-I. ChnsS imco-cnI

km≤y-X-sb-°mƒ [m¿ΩnI km≤y-X-bv°mWv ]m[m-\yw.

A`-‡-cmb ]m]n-Isf c£n-°p-hm≥ \oXn-]q¿∆-amb

as‰mcp am¿§w ssZh-Øn\v Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bptam?

kz¿§Ønse au\w. a‰p am¿§w C√m-sb∂v ÿnco-I-cn-

®p. ]m]n-Iƒ°v tamN\w e`n-°p-hm≥ ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-

ip≤ kpX≥ c‡w sNmcnt™ aXn-bm-Ip-I-bp-≈p.

14:37˛40 aq∂v injy-∑m-cpsS ASp-°¬ XncnsI FØn-

b-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Dd-ßp-∂-h-cmbn Ah≥ I≠p. hogvN

kw -hn® am\p-jnI kz`m-h-Øns‚ tJZ-I-c-amb Hcp hni-

Zo-I-cWw Cu \n¿Æm-bI \mgn-I-bn¬ Dd-ßp-∂-Xn\v

FXnsc tbip ]sXm-kn\v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In. Xs‚

ÿntcm-’m-l-sØ-°p-dn®v ]sXmkv hoºv ]d-™n´v

A[nI ka-b-am-bn-´n-√. Ct∏mƒ X\n°v DW¿∂n-cn-°p-

hm≥ t]mepw km[n-°p-∂n-√. Hcp hy‡n°v Hcp aWn-

°q -sd -¶nepw ]m¿∞n-°p -hm≥ t]mepw Ign -bp -

∂n√sb¶n¬ Xoh-amb kΩ¿≤-th-f-I-fnse ]co-£sb

A-Xn-Po-hn-°pI Akm[yw Xs∂. Xs‚ Bflmhv FX-

amXw D’m-l-`-cn-X-am-bn-cp-∂mepw Xs‚ PU-Øns‚

_e-lo-\X Xm≥ Dƒs°m-t≈-≠-Xm-Wv.

14:41, 42 aq∂p ]mhiyw I¿Ømhv aS-ßn-sb-Øp-

tºmgpw injy-∑m¿ Dd-ßp-∂-h-cmbn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.

At∏mƒ Ah≥ ]d-™p: ""C\n Ddßn Biz-kn-®p-

sImƒhn≥; aXn, \mgnI h∂p; CXm a\p-jy-]p-X≥ ]m]n-

I-fpsS Iøn¬ Gev∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂p; Fgp-t∂-ev∏n≥, \mw

t]mI''-AXp tI´-t∏mƒ aptºm´v t]mIp-hm≥ XnSp°w

Im´p-∂-h-sc-t∏mse Ah¿ £W-Øn¬ Fgp-t∂-‰p.

F∂m¬ C\nbpw A[nIw Zqcw k©-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v

Bh-iy-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

I. tbip H‰n-s°m-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]nSn-°-s∏SpIbpw sNøp-∂p. (14:43˛52)

14:43 CXn-t\m-SIw bqZm Hcp-kwLw Bfp-I-tfm-

sSm∏w tXm -Øn¬ ]th-in®p Ign-™ncp-∂p. Gsd A]-

I-S-Im-cn-bmb Hcphs\ Iog-S-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-am-b-B-bp-

[-km-a-Kn-I-fmb hmfpw hSn-I-fp-am-bmWv Ahs‚ Iq´m-

fn-Iƒ FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

14:44, 45 H‰p-Im-c≥ Hcp AS-bmfw Iq´m-fn-Iƒ°v \evIn-

bn-cp∂p. Ah¿ ]nSn-°phm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-hs\ Ah≥

Npw_n-°pw. X∑qew, Ah≥ apt∂m v \S-∂p-sN∂v, d∫o

F∂p ]d™v \mSy-ambn tbip-hns\ Npw_n®p (aqe-]-

Z-Ønse hnti-j-Ww, Ah≥ Bh¿Øn®p Npw_n-®p,

AYhm ]I-S-amb \ne-bn¬ Npw_n®p F∂ Bi-b-

amWv \evIp-∂Xv) F¥p-sIm≠v bqZm I¿Øm-hns\ H‰n-

sIm-Sp-Øp. tdma≥ `c-W-Øn\v AdpXn hcp-Øp-hm≥

Ah\v Ign-™n-√ F∂-Xn-\m-emtWm? ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬

]ap-J-amb Hcp ÿm\-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Ahs‚ ]Xo-

£-bpsS ]Xn- -e-\-amtWm CXv? Ah≥ Zhym-K-l-Øn\v

ASn-a-s∏-´p-t]m-b-Xp-aq-etam? Ch-sb√mw Hmtcm Af-

hn¬ Cu A[-a-]-hr-Øn°v Ahs\ t]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬

]¶v hln-®p.

14:46˛50 H‰p-Im-cs‚ Bbp-[-[m-cn-I-fmb klm-bn-Iƒ

aptºm´v ASpØv tbip-hns\ ]nSn-®p. ]sXmkv hmƒ

Ducn Ah-cpsS ]hr-Ønsb sNdp-°p-hm≥ Hcp hn^-e-

iaw \S-Øn. alm-]p-tcm-ln-Xs‚ tNhIs‚ ImXv A‰p

t]mbn. AsXmcp kzm`mhnI ]Xn-I-c-W-a-m-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ Bflob ]Xn-I-c-W-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]sXmkv

Bflob t]mcm-´-Øn\v PUnI Bbp[w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

∂p. I¿Ømhv ]sXm-kns\ imkn® tijw tNh-Is‚

ImXv A¤p-X-I-c-ambn kuJyam-°n-sb∂v eqs°mkv

22:51 epw tbml. 18:11 epw \mw ImWp-∂p. XpS¿∂v tbip

Ah¿ hmfpw hSn-bp-ambn h∂v Xs∂ ]nSn-°p-∂Xv

XnI®pw Akw-K-X-amb kwK-Xn-bmWv F∂v Ahsc

Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. Ah≥ Znhkw tXmdpw tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ D]-

tZ-in®pw sIm≠v Ah-cpsS at≤y D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F¥p-

sIm≠v Ah-¿ At∏mƒ Ahs\ ]nSn-®n-√. DØcw

Ahs‚ ]°¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ°v

\nhrØn kw`-hn-°-Ww. Ah≥ H‰n-sIm-Sp-°-s∏Spw

(k¶o. 41:9) ]nSn-°-s∏Spw (sb»-ø. 53:7) a\p-jy-cm¬

ssIImcyw sNø-s∏Spw (k¶o. 22:12) ssI hnS-s∏Spw

(skJ. 13:7) F∂o ]h-N\ ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ°v \nhrØn

kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ Imcy-ßƒ Cßs\ apt∂-dntb aXn-bm-

b-Ip-I-bp-≈q.

14:51, 52 a¿s°mkv amXta Cu kw`hw tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂p-≈p. c£-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ XnSp-°-

Øn¬ hkvXw Dt]-£n®v HmSn-t∏mb sNdp--∏-°m-c≥

a¿s°mkv Xs∂-bm-sW∂v hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]pX∏v

kz`mhnI hkvX-a-√. X¬°me Bhiy \nhr-Øn-°mbn

£W-Øn¬ Is≠Ønb Hcp D]m-[n-bm-Wv.

F¿Uvam≥ F∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ CXn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-

bp-∂Xv C]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""Hcp ]t£ Cu ]tXy-I-amb

ImgvN Xs‚ B]¬L- -Øn¬ tbip FX-amXw ssIhn-

S]-s∏´p F∂-Xns‚ Bgw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ tN¿°-

s∏-´n-cn-°-bm-hmw. GI-\mbn IjvSw kln-°pI F∂-

Xns‚ A¿∞w Ah≥ icn°pw a\- n-em°n-''.

J. tbip alm-]p-tcm-ln-Xs‚ apºn¬ (14:53˛54)

aX-]-c-amb hnNm-c-W-bpsS hnh-cWw 53˛mw hmIy-


193

Øn¬ Bcw-`n®v 15:1 hsc XpS-cp-∂p. AXn\v aq∂p L´-

ßƒ D≈-Xmbn ImWmw. (1) alm-]p-tcm-ln-Xs‚ apºnse

hn-Nm-cW (hm. 53, 54); (2) \ymbm-[n] kwL-Øns‚

A¿≤-cmXn hnNm-cW (hm. 55˛65); (3) \ymbm-[n-]I

kwL-Øns‚ ]`mX hnNm-c-W. (15:1)

14:53 Iø-^m-hns‚ apºnse hnNm-c-W-bmWv ChnsS

tN¿°p-∂Xv F∂p s]mXpth hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

l∂m-hns‚ apºnse hnNm-cW. tbml. 18:13, 19˛24

F∂o hmIy-ß-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

14:54 kpc-£nXw F∂p Xm≥ Icp-Xnb Zqcw hn´v

]sXmkv tbip-hns‚ ]ndtI t]mbn. alm-]p-tcm-ln-

Xs‚ Ac-a-\-bpsS ap‰-tØmfw sN∂p. ]sXm-kns‚

]X-\sØ Btcm C]-Imcw hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

1. Ah≥ BZyw shń˛ e£y-t_m-[-an-√mØ Bthiw

2. Ah≥ ]ns∂ HmSn˛ òcpXzw \nd™ ]n≥am‰w

3. HSp-hnembn Ah≥ AIew hn´p ]n≥ sN∂p˛ cmXn-

bnse Ac-a-\-t m-sS-bp≈ injy-Xzw.

Ah≥ `rXy-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w Xo Im™p-sIm≠v

AhnsS Ccp-∂p. Xs‚ I¿Øm-hns‚ iXp-°-tfm-sSm∏w

kzbw NqSp-]n-Sn-°p∂ ]sXmkv.

K. tbip \ymbm-[n] kwL-Øns‚ apºn¬ (14:55˛65)14:55˛59 ]tXy-I-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- n√ F¶nepw

55˛mw hmIyw \ymbm-[n-]-kw-L-Øns‚ A¿≤-cm-Xn-bnse

hnNm-c-W-bpsS hnh-c-W-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-∂p. Fgp-

]Øn H∂v aX-t\-Xm-°ƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Cu kwL-Øns‚

A≤y-£≥ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ]tXyI

cmXn-bn¬ ]co-i-∑mcpw kZq-Iy-cpw- im-kvXn-amcpw aq∏-

∑mcpw AS-ßp∂ kwLw Xßƒ ASn-ÿm-\-ambn

AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]am-W-ßsf Im‰n¬ ]d-

Øp-I-bm-Wv. cmXn-bntem GsX-¶nepw blqZ D’-h-Zn-

\-ß-fntem Ah¿ hnNm-c-Wbv°v HØp IqSp-hm≥ ]mSn-

√. I≈-km£yw ]d-bp-∂-Xn\mbn Ah¿ ssI°qen

\¬Iphm≥ ]mSn-√. Hcp Znh-ksØ CS-thf \evImsX

ac-W-in£ hn[n-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. tZhm-e-b-]-c-k-c-Øp≈

I¬Øfw F∂ ime-bn¬ A√msX as‰hn-S-sb-¶nepw

Hcpan®p-IqSn Ah¿ ssIsIm-≈p∂ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ°v

\nba km[p-X-bn-√.

I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ HSp-°n-I-f-bp-hm-

\p≈ Aan-Xm-th-i-Øn¬ aX-t\-XrXzw Xßƒ hogvN-Iq-

SmsX ]men-t°-≠-Xmb ]am-W-ßsf adn-I-S-°p-∂-Xn¬

At»jw ssha-\kyw Im´p-∂n-√. Ah-cpsS a\:]q¿∆-

amb ]cn-i-a-Øns‚ ê-ambn Hcp ]‰w I≈ km£n-

Isf AWn \nc-Øp-hm≥ Ah¿°p Ign-™p. ]t£,

GIo-Ir-X-amb km£yw \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ ]cm-P-b-

s∏-´p. ssII-fm¬ \n¿Ωn-X-amb ssZhm-ebw XI¿Øv

X¬ÿm-\Øv ssI∏-Wn-b-√mØ as‰m∂v aq∂p Znh-k-

Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]Wnbpw F∂v Nne¿ km£yw ]d-™p.

tbip bYm¿∞-Øn¬ F¥mWv ]d-™-sX∂v \mw

tbml. 2:19˛ ¬ hmbn-°p-∂p. Xs‚ ico-c-am-Ip∂ ssZhm-

e-bsØ Ah¿ t_m[-]q¿∆w sbcq-itew tZhm-e-b-ambn

sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv

14:60˛62 alm-]p-tcm-ln-X≥ BZyw Ahs\ hnkvX-cn-

®-t∏mƒ tbip au\w ]men-®p. F∂m¬ Xm≥ hµy-\mb

ssZh-Øns‚ ]pX-\mb aio-lmtbm F∂v BW-bn´v

tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ (aØm. 26:63) Xm≥ BIp∂p F∂v c£-

I≥ adp-]Sn \evIn. Aßs\ Ah≥ tehym-]p-kvXIw

5˛1 se Iev]-\-tbmSv A\p-k-cW `mhw ]I-Sn-∏n-®p.

XpS¿∂v Xs‚ Ah-Im-i-hmZw kw_-‘n®v At»jw

kwibw Ah-ti-jn-°msX I¿Øm-hmb tbip alm-]p-

tcm-ln-X-t\mSv C]-Im-cw ]d-™p.""a\p-jy-]p-X≥ k¿∆-

i-‡s‚ he-Øp- m-KØv Ccn-°p-∂Xpw BIm-i-ta-L-ß-

tfmsS hcp-∂Xpw \nßƒ ImWpw.'' Xm≥ ssZhw F∂v

]c-ky-ambn shfn-s∏-Sp∂ kµ¿`-Øn\v alm-]p-tcm-ln-

X\pw ]n∂oSv km£yw hln°pw F∂mWv I¿Ømhv

ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. Xs‚ BZy BK-a-\-Øn¬ Xs‚

ssZhXzw a\p-jy-i-co-cw-sIm≠v aqS-s∏- n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

i‡n-bnepw henb al-Xz-Ønepw Xm≥ ]p\cmK-an-°p-

tºmƒ aqSp-]Sw am‰-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Xm≥ bYm¿∞-Øn¬

Bbn-cn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ kI-ecpw Ahs\ Z¿in-°p-

Ibpw sNøpw.

14:63, 64 tbip F¥mWv A¿∞-am-°n-bXv F∂v alm-

]p-tcm-ln-X≥ Kln-®p. ssZh-Zq-jWw F∂v Icp-X-s∏-

Sp∂ Cu ]kvXm-h-\-tbm-Sp≈ \oXn-]q¿∆-I-amb tIm[-

Øns‚ e£-W-ambn Ah≥ Xs‚ hkvXw Iodn. bnkm-

tb-eycn¬ ain-lsb Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm\pw kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw

G‰hpw A[nIw k∂-≤X ]I-S-am-t°-≠-Xmb hy‡n

CXm Gsd D®-Øn¬ Ahs‚ in£ ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

Xm≥ amX-a√ \ymbm--[n-]kwLw (23) H∂-S¶w tbip

ssZh-Zq-jWw ]d™p F∂v ÿnco-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ac-W-

tbm-Ky≥ F∂p hn[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

14:65 XpS¿∂v \mw ImWp∂ Zriyw Ah-e-£-W-

Øns‚ ]c-a-Im-jvT-bm-Wv. \ymbm-[n-]-kw-L-Ønse Nne¿

Ahs\ Xp∏p-Ibpw IÆp-sIń a¿±n® tijw D]-Z-hn-

®Xv Bsc∂v ]h-Nn-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-

hm≥ XpS-ßn. atlm-∂-X-\mb c£-I≥ ]m]n-I-fmb

a\pjy¿ X\n-s°-Xnsc sNøp∂ C]-Im-c-ap≈ lo\

IrXy-ßƒ kln®p F∂Xv Ahn-iz -k-\o-b-ambn

tXm∂mw. ssZhm-e-b-Ønse tNh-I¿ (t]meo-kp-Im¿)

Aßs\ \Sn-®p-sIm≠v \ymbm-[n] kwL-tØm-sSm∏w

tN¿∂p.

L. ]sXmkv tbip-hns\ X≈n-∏-d-bp-Ibpw thZ- \-tbmsS hnßn-°-c-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p (14:66˛72)

14:66˛ 68 sIń-S-Øns‚ ap‰Øv ]sXmkv ImØv

Ccn-°p-I-bm-Wv. alm-]p-tcm-ln-Xs‚ Zmkn-am-cn¬ Hcp-hƒ

AXp-hgn IS-∂p-t]m-bn. Ahƒ Ahs\ kq£n®v

t\m°nb tijw \k-dm-b-\mb tbip-hns‚ A\p-bm-bn-

I-fn¬ Hcp-h≥ F∂ Ip‰w Ah\v FXntc Btcm-]n-®p.

Ah-fpsS Ip‰m-tcm-]-WØn\v kºq¿Æ A⁄X \Sn-

°p-hm-\mWv lX-`m-Ky-\mb B injy≥ apXn¿∂-Xv.

F∂n´v Ah≥ ]Sn-∏p-c-bn-te°v \S-∂p. At∏mƒ Hcp

tImgn Iqhp-∂Xv Ah≥ tI´p. _o`-’-amb Hcp \nan-j-


194

am-bn-cp∂p AXv. ]m]w AXns‚ `bm-\-I-amb Np¶w

]sXm-kn¬ \n∂pw ]‰p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.

14:69, 70 B s]Ïpń ]sXm-kns\ ho≠pw I≠-

t∏m-ƒ tbip-hns‚ injy≥ F∂p ho≠pw Nq≠n-∏-d-

™p. ]sXmkv XWpØ kao-]-\-Øn¬ AXns\ \ntj-

[n-®p. Hcp ]t£ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Xs∂ a‰p-≈-h¿

shdpsX hnSm-ØXv F∂v BIp-e-s∏´p ImWpw. ]n∂o-

Sv, AcnsI \n¬°p-∂-h¿ Hcp-an®v ]sXm-kn-t\mSv

Cßs\ ]d-™p. ""\o B Iq´-cn¬ D≈-h≥, kXyw;

\o Keo-e-°m-c≥ A√tbm?. \ns‚ kwkm-c-co-Xn AXv

hy‡-am-°p-∂p.''

14:71, 72 ]mInbpw BW-bn´pw B a\p-jys\ Xm≥

Adn-bp-∂n√ F∂v ]sXmkv Bh¿Øn®v tbip-hns\

X≈n-∏-d-™p. ]sXm-kns‚ hm°pIƒ Xo¿∂Xpw tImgn

c≠m-aXpw IqIn. ]IrXn temIw òcp-Xz-Øn-ep-b¿∂

AkXysØ A]-Imcw FXn¿°p-∂p F∂p \ap°v Icp-

Xmw. ASpØ \nanjw Hcp an∂-se-t∂mWw I¿Øm-hns‚

hm°p-Iƒ°v \nhrØn h∂p F∂v ]sXmkv Xncn-®-dn-

™p. Ah≥ XI¿∂p-t]mbn. AXnZp:JtØmsS Ah≥

Ic-™p. ]sXm-kns‚ X≈n-∏-d-®n-ep-Iƒ \mep kphn-

ti-j-ß-fnepw tcJ-s∏-Sp -Øn-bn -cn -°p∂p F∂Xv

]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p-∂- hn-j-b-amWv. Bfl-]-iwk A]-

am-\-Øn-te-°p≈ Ihm-S-amWv F∂ ]mTw \msa-√m-hcpw

]Tn-t°≠XmWv. kzbsØ Ahn-iz-kn®v ssZh-i-‡n-

bn¬ kºq¿Æ-ambn Bi-bn-°p-hm≥ \mw A`y-kn-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv.

M. \ymbm-[n-]-kw-L-Øns‚ ]`mX hnNm-cW (15:1)

Cu hmIyw \ymbm[n]-kw-L-Øns‚ Hcp ]`mX

ktΩ-f-\-sØ-°p-dn®v hnh-cn-°p∂p; Hcp ]t£, Xte

cmXn-bnse A\-[n-Ir-X-amb hnNm-c-Wsb km[p-hm-°m≥

Hcp-an®v IqSn-bm-Xm-Imw.-X¬ -e-am-bn, tbip-hns\ _‘n-

X-\m°n, ]me-kvXo-\nse tdma≥ \mSp-hm-gn-bmb ]oem-

tØm-kns‚ ASp-°-te°v Ab-®p.

N. tbip ]oem-tØm-kns‚ apºn¬ (15:2˛5)

15:2 CXp-hsc, ssZh-Zq-jW Ip‰w NpaØn tbip-

hns\ aX-t\-XrXzw hnNm-c-W°v hnt[-b-\m-°p-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ cmPy-tZm-l-Ip‰w NpaØn Ahs\-\n-b-a-

tIm-S-Xn-bn-te-°v- A-b-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu hnNm-c-Wbpw aq∂v

L´-ß-fm-bmWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. BZyw ]oem-tØm-kns‚

apºn¬, ]n∂oSv sltcm-Zm-hns‚ ASp-°¬, Ah-km-\-

ambn ho≠pw ]oem-tØm-kns‚ ASp-°¬. Xm≥ blq-Z-

∑m-cpsS cmPmthm F∂v ]oem-tØmkv tbip-hn-t\mSv

tNmZn-®p. BsW-¶n¬ Xm≥ ssIk-dns‚ c-WsØ adn-

®n-Sp-hm-\mbn ka¿∏n--°-s∏- -h≥ F∂v ]cn-K-Wn-°m-hp-∂-

XmWv; Aßs\ cmPy-tZm-l-Ip-‰-Øn\v hnt[-b≥ BIp-

Ibpw sNøpw.

15:3˛5 alm-]p-tcm-ln-X≥ tbip-hn\v GXntc Btcm-

]-W-ß-fpsS Hcp IpsØm-gp°v Hcp-°n. CX-b-[nIw Ip‰m-

tcm-]-W-ß-fpsS apƒap-\-I-fn¬ \nev°p-tºmgpw au\w

Ah-ew-_n-°p∂ tbip-hns‚ at\m-`mhw Hcp ka-ky-

bmbn ]oem-tØm-kns‚ Nn¥-bn¬ DS°n \n∂p. kzbw

]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-hm≥ F¥p-sIm≠v apXn-cp-∂n-√ F∂ ]oem-

tØm-kns‚ tNmZy-Øn\pw au\-am-bn-cp∂p ain-lm-bpsS

adp-]-Sn.

O. tbip-hn-s\tbm _d-∫m-kn-s\tbm? (15:6˛15)

15:6˛8 s]k-l-s∏-cp-∂m-fn\v Hcp blqZ XS-hp-I-cms\

hn´-bv°pI F∂Xv tdma≥ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ ]Xn-hm-bn-

cp-∂p˛ Ak-¥pjvScmb P\-X-Xnsb cmjvSn-b-ambn ]oWn-

∏n-°p-hm≥ Hcp Ipdp-°p-h-gn. cmPy-tZm-lhpw sIme-]m-X-

Ihpw tlXp-hmbn in£n-°-s∏´ _d-∫mkv F∂ XS-hp-

Im-c≥ Cu h¿jsØ in£-bn-f-hn\v A¿lX t\Sn.

Akq-bm-ep-°-fmb alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑msc sNmSn-∏n-®p-

sIm≠v, tbip-hns\ hn´-bv°p-hm≥ ]oem-tØmkv

Xmev]cyw ]I-Sn-∏n-®p. F∂m¬ _d-∫m-kn-s\-bmWv P\-

-ßƒ ]c-K-Wn-®-Xv. ssIk-dns‚ c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v hntcm-[-

ambn ]h¿Øn-®p F∂ hymtP\ cmPy-tZm-l-Ip‰w

NpaØn tbip-hns\ in£n-∏n-°p-hm≥ ap≥ssI FSp-°p-

∂-h¿, bYm¿∞-Øn¬ AtX Ip‰-Øn\v in£n-°-s∏´

Hcp a\p-jys‚ hnS-X-en-\p-th≠n At]-£n-°p∂p! alm-

]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-cpsS \ne-]mSv bp‡n°p \nc-°m-ØXpw

]cn-lm-ky-hp-am-Wv F∂m¬ ]m]w Aß-s\-bm-Wv. ASn-

ÿm-\-]-c-ambn, Ahs‚ s]mXp-kzo-Im-cy-X-bn¬ Ah¿

Akq-bm-ep-°ƒ Bbn-cp∂p.

15:9˛14 blq-Z-∑m-cpsS cmPmhv F∂v Ah¿ hnti-jn-

∏n-°p∂ tbip-hns\ Xm≥ F¥v sNøWw F∂v ]nem-

tØmkv P\-ß-tfmSv tNmZn-®p. ""Ahs\ Iqin-°pI''

F∂v P\w B¿Øp hnfn-®p. AXn\v X°-Xmb Hcp

ImcWw ImWn-°p-hm≥ ]oem-tØmkv P\-ß-tfmSv Bh-

iy-s∏´p F¶nepw AXn\v Ah¿°v Ign-™n-√. ""Ahs\

Iqin-°pI'' F∂v B¿Øphn-fn-°p-I-b-√msX as‰m∂pw

sNøp-hm≥ Ah¿°v Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

15:15 Aß-s\, \s´-√n-√mØ ]oem-tØmkv Ah¿

Bh-iy-s∏- -Xp-t]mse sNbvXp˛ _d-∫m-kns\ hn -b-®p.

tbip-hns\ NΩ-ń-sIm≠v ASn-∏n®v Iqin-°p-hm≥

G¬∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. A\o-Xn-bpsS ]mc-ayX shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂ Hcp hn[n Iev]\ Bbn-cp∂p CXv. F¶nepw AXv

\ΩpsS hos≠-Sp-∏ns‚ Hcp D]-a-bm-Wv˛ Ip‰-hmfn kzX-

¥-\m-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ip‰-c-ln-X≥ in£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

P. ssZh-Øns‚ Zmks\ ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ ]cn-l-kn-°p∂p (15:16˛21)

15:16˛19 \mSp-hm-gn-bpsS Xma-k-ÿ-e-tØmSv tN¿∂

Hcp ime-bn-te°v ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ tbip-hns\ Iqń-sIm≠p

t]mbn. ]´m-f-sØ-sb√mw Iqń-h-cp-Ønb tijw Ah¿,

blq-Z-∑m-cpsS cmPm-hn-\p-th≠n Hcp ]cn-lmk Inco-S-

[m-cW NSßp Iao-I-cn-®p. Ah¿ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Adn-

™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬! Ah¿ c‡m-_wcw [cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ssZh-

]p-X-s\-bmWv F∂v.... Ah-cpsS kjvSm-hn-s\-bmWv

Ah¿ apƒ°n-coSw NqSn-®Xv F∂v... ]]-©-Øns‚ ]cn-

]m-e-I-s\-bmWv Ah¿ blq-Z-∑m-cpsS cmPm-hmbn hnti-

jn-∏n®v ]cn-l-kn-®Xv F∂v.. Poh-s‚bpw al-Xz-Øns‚

bpw I¿Øm-hn-s\-bmWv Ah¿ Xe-bn¬ tIm¬sIm≠v


195

ASn-®Xv F∂v ...-k-am-[m-\-]-`p-hns‚ apJ-ØmWv Ah¿

Xp-∏n-bXv F∂v...-cm-Pm-[n-cm-Pmhpw I¿Øm-[n-I¿Øm-hp-am-

b-hs‚ apºn-emWv Ah¿ ]cn-lm-k-]q¿∆w- h-W-ßn-bXv

F∂v...

15:20, 21 Ah-cpsS Iqc-amb ]cn-lmkw Ah-km-\n-

®-t∏mƒ, Ahs\ kz¥-hkvXw [cn-∏n®v Iqin-°p-∂-

Xn\mbn sIm≠p-t]m-bn. hgn-bm-X-°m-cn¬ Hcp-h-\m-bn-cp∂

Iptd-\bn¬ (DØc B^n-°-bn¬) \n∂p≈ intam≥

tbip-hns‚ Iqiv Npa-°p-hm≥ ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ Iev]n®p

F∂v a¿s°mkv ChnsS tN¿°p-∂p. Ah≥ Hcp IdpØ

h¿§-°m-c≥ Bbn-cp-∂n-cn-°Ww F¶nepw Xm≥ Hcp

blqZ aXm-\p-km-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah\v Ae-Ivk-¥¿

F∂pw cqs^mkv F∂pw c≠v a°ƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ahcpw hnizm-kn-Iƒ Bbn-cn-°p-hm-\mWv km≤yX

(tdma¿ 16:13˛¬ ImWp∂ cps^mkv Ct±lw Xs∂-bm-

sW-¶n¬), tbip-hns‚ ]n∂mse Ahs‚ Iqipw Npa-

∂p-sIm≠v \S-°p-tºmƒ iotam≥, c£-Is‚ injy-∑m¿

F∂ \ne-bn¬ \ΩpsS apJ-apZ F¥m-bn-cn-°Ww F∂

Hcp NnXw \¬Ip-∂p.

Q. Iqio-I-cWw (15:22˛32)

ssZh-Øns‚ Bflmhv efn-X-ambpw sshIm-cnI

then-tb-‰-ßƒ IqSm-sX-bp-amWv Iqio-I-cWw hnh-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. C]-Im-c-ap≈ h[-in-£-bnse Iqc-X-bpsS DØpw-

KirwKØn¬ \n∂p sImt≠m, AXv ]Zm\w sNøp-∂-

h-cp-amb IjvSm-\p- -h-ß-fpsS ]c-a-Im-jvTsb DƒsIm-≠p-

sImt≠m A√ Bflmhv Iqio-I-cWw a¿s°m-kn-eqsS

hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

bYm¿∞ Iqio-I-cW ÿm\w \ap°v A⁄m-X-am-

Wv. ]mc-ºcyw Nq≠n-°m-´p∂, hnip≤ I√-d-bpsS ]≈n

(CHURCH OF THE HOLY SEPULCHER) C∂v sbcq-itew

]´-W-a-Xn-en\v D≈n-em-sW-¶nepw tbip-hns‚ ImeØv

B ÿew aXn-en\v ]pd-Øm-bn-cp∂p F∂v Ah¿

ka¿∞n-°p-∂p. Iqio-I-cW ÿm\w F∂v Icp-X-s∏-

Sp∂ as‰mcp ÿew, Hcp tXm -tØmSp tN¿∂p≈, ]´W

aXn-en\v hS-°p-`m-K-Ømbn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ tKm¿Us‚

Im¬h-dn-bm-Wv.(GORDON’S CALVARY)

15:22 sKmevtKmYm F∂Xv Xe-tbmSv F∂¿∞-ap≈

Acm-ay-t]-cm-Wv. Im¬hdn F∂Xv AXns‚ eØo≥ ]Z-

hpw. Hcp ]t£ B ÿew Hcp Xe-tbm-Sns‚ cq]-Øn¬

D≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p F∂p hcmw. As√-¶n¬ ac-W-in£

\S-∏m-°p∂ ÿew F∂-Xn-\m¬ B t]cv In´n F∂v

hcmw.

15:23 ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ tbip-hn\v I≠n shÆ Ie¿Ønb

ho™v IpSn-∏m≥ sImSp-Øp. Xs‚ ]⁄sb ac-hn-∏n®v

thZ\ ian-∏n-°p∂ Hcp elcn ]Zm¿∞-ambn CXv

]h¿Øn°pw.-k-ºq¿Æ kpt_m-[-Øn¬ a\p-jys‚

]m]-ßsf hln-°p-hm≥ \n¿Æbw sNbvX Xm≥ AXv

IpSn-°p-hm≥ a\- p-sh-®n-√.

15:24 Iqin-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS hkvXw ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ

Ipdn-bn v hoXn-s®-Sp-°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. Ah¿ c£-Is‚

hkvXw hoXn-s®-Sp-°p-tºmƒ, Xm≥ kz¥-ambn kzoI-

cn-®n-cp∂ uXnI hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ apgp-h\pw Ah¿ FSp-

°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p,

15:25˛28 ]`m-X-Øn¬ 9˛mw aWn-°mWv Ah¿ tbip-

hns\ Iqin-®-Xv. blq-Z-∑m-cpsS cmPmhv F∂v Hcp tase-

gpØpw Ahs‚ Xe-bv°p-ap-I-fn¬ Ah¿ ]Xn-∏n-®p.

(a¿t°mkv tase-gp-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-cq]w ]d-bmsX

AXns‚ Bibw sIm≠v kzbw Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp∂p; aØm-

bn. 27:37: eqt°m-kv. 23:38; tbml-∂m≥ 19:19 F∂o

`mK-ßƒ ImWpI) AXn-I-a-°m-tcmSp IqsS FÆ-s∏´p

(sbi: 53:12) 24 F∂ ]h-N-\-Øn\v \nhrØn hcp-amdv

Ahs‚ Ccp-h-i-ß-fnepw Hmtcm I≈-s\bpw Iqin-®p.

15:29, 30 IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-hcpw (hm:29, 30), alm-]p-

tcm-ln-X-∑mcpw imkvXn-amcpw (hm:31, 32), IqsS Iqin-

°-s∏´ Ccp I≈-∑mcpw (hm. 32) tbip-hns\ ]cn-l-

kn®p.

IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-h¿ F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv

] -W-Øn-\p-≈n¬ s]kl BtLmjn°p-hm≥ Hcpsº v

t]mIp-∂-h¿ Bbn-cn-°mw. ] -W-Øn\v shfn-bn¬ Ah¿

s]k-lm-Ip-™m-Sns\ \nµn-°p-hm≥ Aev]w \n¬°p-∂p.-

X-ß-fpsS hne-tb-dnb aµncw aq∂p-\mƒ sIm≠v s]mfn®p

]Wnbpw F∂v `ojWn apg-°nb hy‡n-bmbn Ah¿

tbip-hns\ sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ AXbv°v alm≥

F¶n¬ kzbw c£n®v Iqin¬ \n∂pw Cdßn hc-s´.

15:31 alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑mcpw imkvXn-amcpw a‰p-≈-hsc

c£n-°p-hm-\p≈ Xs‚ Ah-Im-i-hm-ZsØ ]cn-l-kn-®p.,

"" Ah≥ a‰p-≈-hsc c£n-®p. Xs∂-Øm≥ c£n-°p-hm≥

km[n-°p-∂n-√.'' lrZ-bsØ Xpf-®n-d-ßp∂ Cu ]cn-

lmkw a\:]q¿∆-a-s√-¶nepw hmkvX-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. I¿Øm-

hns‚ Pohn-X-Ønepw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Ønepw CXv Hcp

bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. \sΩ-Øs∂ c£n-°p-hm≥ ian-®p-

sIm≠v \ap°v a‰p-≈-hsc c£n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn√.

15:32 Xm≥ ain-l-sb-¶n¬ Iqin¬ \n∂v Cd-ßn-h-cp-

hm≥ aX-t\-Xm-°-∑mcpw ]cn-lm-k-]q¿∆w Ahs\ sh√p-

hn-fn-®p. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ Ah¿ Ah-\n¬ hniz-kn-°m-

sa∂v Ah¿ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. (25) Rßƒ I≠n´v hniz-kn-

°mw. F∂m¬ ssZh-Øns‚ Iaw ""hniz-kn-°p-I,

At∏mƒ ImWp-hm≥ km[n°pw'' F∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-t\mSv

IqsS Iqin® I≈-∑mcpw Ahs\ ]cn-l-kn-®p.

R. A‘-Im-c-Øns‚ aq∂v aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ (15:33˛41)

15:33 \´p® apX¬ aq∂p aWn hsc tZiw A‘-Im-c-

Øm¬ aqS-s∏- p. \ΩpsS ]m]-Øn\v FXn-tc-bp≈ ]q¿Æ-

amb ssZhnI \ymb-hn[n tbip At∏mƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ Bflnb GIm-¥-Xbpw ssZh-Øm¬

ssIhn-S-s∏-Sp∂ Ah-ÿbpw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. Ah-s‚

]mW≥ \ΩpsS ]m]-ß-fpsS ]cn-lm-c-Øn-\mbn bmK-

ambn A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah≥ IS-∂p-t]mb hyY-I-

fpsS hoYn-Isf Af∂p Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ]c-an-Xn-I-fp-

≈ bmsXmcp a\p-jy-a-\- n\pw km[n-°p-I-bn-√.

15:34 Ahs‚ hyY-I-fpsS Ah-km-\-Øn¬, Ah≥

AXyp-®-Øn¬ Cßs\ \ne-hn-fn®p (Acmay mj-bn¬):


196

""Fs‚ ssZhta Fs‚ ssZhta \o Fs∂ ssIhn-´Xv

F¥v?'' Xs‚ hnip-≤n-bn¬, ]m]w Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ I¿Øm-

hn-t\m-Sp≈ _‘w ssZh-Øn\v hntO-Zn-°p-Itb \nhr-

Øn-bp-f-fp. I¿Øm-hmb tbip \ΩpsS ]m]-ß-tfmSv

XmZmflyw ]m]n®v AXns‚ ]ng ]q¿Æ-ambn HSp-°p-I-

bm-Wv.

15:35, 36 Ah≥ ""Geo Geo'' F∂v D®-cn-®-t∏mƒ

Icp-W-b‰ P\m-h-en-bn¬ Nne¿ Ah≥ Gen-bm-hns\ hnfn-

°p∂p F∂v A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p. A¥na A\m-Z-chv F∂

\ne-bn¬, Ah-cn¬ Hcp-h≥ Hcp kvt]m©v ]pfn®

ho™n¬ ap°n Hcp HmSØ-≠n-t∑¬ Ah\p \¬In.

15:37 tbip Xs‚ i‡n-tbbpw hnP-b-sØbpw hnfn-

®-dn-bn°pw hn[w D®-Øn¬ \ne-hn-fn-®p. ]ns∂ A¥y-

imkw hen-®p. Ahs‚ acWw Ahs‚ C—m-i-‡n-bn¬

Dcp-Øn-cn™ a\:]q¿∆-amb ]h¿Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

A√msX Hgn-hm-°m-\m--hmØ Hcp XI¿®-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

15:38 B kµ¿`-Øn¬ ssZhm-e-b-Ønse Xnc-»oe

ta¬sXm´v ASn-tbmfw No¥n-t∏m-bn. I¿Øm-hns‚

acWw aqew ssZhnI \nhm-k-Øn--te-°p≈ ]th-i-\w,

Ah-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ kI-e¿°pw Hcp ]Z-hn-bmbn e`y-

am-Ip∂p F∂-Xns‚ Hcp ssZhnI kqN-\-bmWv B

]Inb (F_m. 10:19˛22 ImWpI) al-Ømb ]pXnb

Hcp bpKw B-hn¿`-hn-®p. AXv ssZhnI kmao-]y-Øns‚

Hcp bpK-am-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-\n¬ \n∂pw AIew ]m]n-

°p∂ bpK-a-√.

15:39 tb-ip-hn--s\-°p-dn-®p≈ tdma≥ ]´mf-ta-[m-hn-

bpsS A`n-]mbw al-Ø-c-am-Wv, F∂m¬ AXv tbip-

hns\ ssZhØn\v Xpey-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp G‰p

]d-®n¬ BI-W--sa-∂n-√. PmXo-b-\mb iXm-[n-]≥

Ahs\ ssZh-]p-X-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. NcnXw Xncp-

Øn-°p--dn-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂ Nn¥ X\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂-

Xn\v c≠p ]£-an-√, F∂m¬ Ahs‚ hnizmkw

bYm¿∞-am-bn-cp-∂pthm F∂Xv hy‡---a-√.

15:40, 41 Nne kvXoIƒ Iqin-\-cnsI Ah-ti-jn®p

sh∂v a¿s°mkv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. kphn-tij hnh-c-

W-Øn¬ B kvXoIƒ Gsd Xnf-ßp-∂p-sh∂v FSpØp

]d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. hy‡n-]-c-amb kpc-£-sb-°p-dn-®p≈

Nn¥ ]pcp-j-∑msc Iqin-\-cn-In¬ \n∂pw AI‰n \n¿Øn.

F∂m¬ Cu kvXoIƒ Xß-fpsS kzb-c-£bv°pw apI-

fn-embn InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lsØ ]XnjvTn®p.

Iqins‚ Nph-ń¬ Ah-km-\-Ønepw Ah-ti-jn-°p∂

Ah¿ tbip-hns‚ I√-d-bn¬ BZyw FØp-∂-Xmbpw

ImWp∂p.

S. tbmtk- ns‚ I√-d-bnse AS°w (15:42˛47)

15:42 sh≈n-bmgvN kqcym-kvX-a-\-Øn-¶¬ i∫Øv

Bcw- n-°p∂p. i∫-Ønt\m, a‰v D’h Znh-k-ßƒt°m

sXm´p apºp≈ Znh-ksØ Hcp-°-\mƒ F∂v hnti-jn-

∏n-°p-∂p. (26)

15:43 XnSp-°-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-

t_m-[-Øm¬ cn-°-s∏- -Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw tbip-hns‚

icocw AS°w sNøp-hm-\p≈ A\p-hmZw ]oem-tØm-

kn¬ \n∂pw hmßp-hm-\p≈ ss[cyw Acn-a-∞y-°m-c-

\mb tbmtk-^n\v e`n-®-Xv. tbmtk^v ka¿∏n-X-\mb

Hcp blq-Z-\m-bn-cp-∂p, Hcp ]t£ \ymbm-[n] kwL-

Ønse Hcw-Khpw Bbn-cn°mw (eqs°m. 23:50, 51;

aØmbn 27:57; tbml. 19:38)

15:44,45 tbip acn®p Ign-™p-sh∂v hniz-kn-°p-hm≥

]oem-tØm-kn\v ]bm-kw. iXm-[n-]≥ hkvXpX ÿnco-

I-cn-®-t∏mƒ \mSp-hmgn tbip-hns‚ icocw tbmtk- n\v

\¬In. (Cu mKØv, tbip-hns‚ ico-c-Øn\v c≠v hyXy-

kvX-hm-°p-I-fmWv aqe-`m-j-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.

tbmtk^v tbip-I¿Øm-hns‚ ico-c-amWv Bh-iy-s∏-´-

Xv, ]oem-tØmkv ih-i-cocw Ah\p \¬In)

15:46 ]Xn-]Øn kv^pcn-°p∂ ]cn-N-c-W-tØmsS

tbmtk^v (\ns°m-sZ-tam-kn-t\m-sSm-∏w, tbml: 19:38)

tbip-hns‚ icocw kpK-‘-Z-hy-ßƒ-sIm≠v s]mXn-™v,

ioe-bn¬ Np‰n, Xs‚ DS-a-ÿm-h--Im-i-Øn-ep≈ Hcp

]pXnb I√-d-bn¬ sh®p. ]md-bn¬ sImØn-bp-≠m-°nb

sNdnb Hcp apdn-bm-bn-cp∂p B I√-d. \mW-bm-Ir-Xn-

bn¬sIm-Øn-sb-SpØ henb Hcp ]md-°-j-W-am-bn-cp∂p

AXns‚ AS-∏v. I√n¬ Xs∂ shń-sb-SpØ Hcp Nmen-

eqsS Dcp- n-bmWv Cu AS-∏v \o°p-Ibpw bYm-ÿm-\Øv

Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv.

15:47 kvXo-Isf ]ns∂bpw \mw ImWp-∂p. AXm-

bXv c≠p adn-b-amcpw AhnsS k∂nlnXcmbn-cp-∂p. Ah-

cpsS AN-©-ehpw \n¿ -b-hp-amb kvt\lsØ \mw BZ-

cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. anj-\-dn-am-cn¬ ap≥Xq°w C°m-eØv

kvXoIƒ°mWv F∂v \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p. ]pcp-j-

∑m¿ FhnsS?

VII. Zmks‚ hnPbw (16:1˛20)

A. kvXoIƒ Hgn™ I√-d-bn¬ (16:1˛8)

16:1˛4 i\n-bmgvN k‘y-bn¬ c≠v adn-b-amcpw item-

abpw IqSn tbip-hns‚ ico-c-Øn¬ kpK-‘-h¿§w

]qti≠Xn\mbn I√-d-bv°¬ FØn. AXv AX efn-X-

amb kwK-Xn-b√ F∂v Ah¿ Kln-®n-cp-∂p. I√-d-bpsS

hmXn¬°¬ hen-sbmcp I√v Dd-∏n-®n- p≠v F∂v Ah¿°v

Adn-bmw. tdma≥ apZ-sb-°p-dn®pw ]´m-f-°m-cpsS ]mdm-

hn-s\-°p-dn®pw Ah¿ Adn-hp-≈-h-cm-Wv. F∂m¬

kvt\lw ]Xn-_-‘-ß-fpsS ]¿∆-X-ßsf Xm≠n

AXns‚ ]Xn-]-Øn-bpsS tlXp-hn¬ sNs∂-Øp∂p.

Rmb-dmgvN AXn-Im-eØv I√-d-bpsS hmXn¬°¬

\n∂v Bcv I√v Dcpń am‰pw F∂v hymIp-e-s∏-´p-sIm≠v

Ah¿ I√-dbv°v kao]w FØn. Ah¿ t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ

Ah¿°p--th≠n Btcm AXv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn I≠p.

FXtbm kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ \mw hmkvX-h-ambn I¿Øm-

hns\ BZ-cn-°p-hm≥ a\- p-sh-®-t∏mƒ \mw t\cnSpw

apºp Xs∂ ]Xn _‘-ßƒ \o°-s∏- -Xmbn \mw I≠n-

´p-≠v.

16:5, 6 I√-dbv°p≈n¬ ]th-in-®t∏mƒ Hcp ZqX≥

sh≈-\n-e-b¶n [cn® sNdp-∏-°m-c-s\-t∏mse AXn-\p-

≈n¬ Ccn-°p-∂Xv I≠p. tbip Db¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰n-cn-°p-

∂p F∂ hm°p-I-fm¬ ZqX≥ kvXoI-fpsS bsØ Zpco-


197

I-cn-®p. I√d iq\y-am-b-cp-∂p.

16:7 Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏ns‚ ktµ-i-hm-l-I-cmbn

ZqX≥ Ahsc \ntbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ injy-∑m-scbpw

]sXm-kn-s\bpw Dbn¿∏ns‚ hkvXpX Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw

tbip Ahsc Keo-e-bn¬ k‘n°pw F∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw

thWw. tbip-hns\ X≈n-∏-d™ injy-\mb ]sXm-

kns‚ t]cv ]tXy-I-ambn FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂Xv i≤n-°p-

I. Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ I¿Ømhv Ahs\ Dt]-£n-®n-√,

Ahs\ Ct∏mgpw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw k‘n-°p-hm≥ B-

K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ bYm-ÿm-]-\-Øns‚ Hcp

]tXyI ]hrØn \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. Ae-™p-Xn-cn-bp∂

BSp-Isf CS-bs‚ Iq´m-bva-bn-te°v aS°n sIm≠p hc-

Ww. ]n∑m-‰-°m¿ ]nXm-hns‚ `h-\-Øn-te°p aSßn

hcWw.

16:8 hnkva-bhpw hnjm-Zhpw Ie¿∂ kΩn-i-`m-h-

tØmsS kvXoIƒ I√d hn´v HmSn-t∏m-bn. kw`-hn-®Xv

BtcmSpw ]d-bm≥ Bhm-Ø-hn[w Ah¿ hfsc b-NIn-

X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-hm-\n-√. CX-tØmfw

Fßs\ Ah¿ ss[cy-im-en-Ifpw hniz-kvXcpw ka¿∏n-

X-cp-am-bn-cp∂p F∂-XmWv A¤p-Xw.

a¿s°m-kns‚ c≠v ]apJ ssIsø-gpØp ]Xn-I-fn¬

9˛20 hmIy-`m-K-ßƒ tN¿Øn-ń-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ]e B[p-

\nI thZ-]-WvUn-Xcpw Cu `mK-Øns‚ B[n-Im-cn-I-

Xsb AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. F¶nepw Cu `mKw tN¿°p-

∂-Xn\v Dt]m¬_-e-I-amb A\-h[n hmZp-ap-J-ßƒ \ne-

\n-ev°p-∂p.

1. ê-Øn¬ a‰v F√m Ko°v Isø-gpØv ]Xn-I-

fnepw Cu `mKw tN¿°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑mcpw

CXns\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

2. 8˛mw hmIyw Akm-[m-c-W-amb kam-]vXn-bm-Wv,

apJy-ambpw AXns‚ Ah-km\ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w

th≠n F∂m-Wv. Ko°v kmln-Xy-Øn¬ Hcp hmNIw

Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥ t]mepw D]-tbm-Kn-°mØ hm°mWv

AXv. At∏mƒ B hm°p-sIm≠v Hcp ]pkvXIw Ah-

km-\n°pw F∂v Icp-Xm≥ Bhn-√.

3. Nne¿ ]Tn-∏n°p-∂-Xp-t]mse a¿s°m-kns‚ kphn-

ti-j-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ D]-kw-lm-c-`mKw \jv´s∏´-Xn-

\m¬ ]n∂oSv tN¿°-s∏-´-XmWv Cu `mK-sa-¶n¬ ssZh-

h-N-\-Øns‚ ]cn-Xm-W\w kw_-‘n®v I¿Ømhv ]d™

hm°p-Iƒ (aØm-bn. 24:35) ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p F∂p hcpw.

4. Cu `mK-Øns‚ D≈-S°w CXc hnh-c-W-ß-tfmSv

tbmPn-°p-∂Xpw ]q¿∆m-Nm-c-\n-cX ]I-S-am-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

5. cN-\m-co-Xn-bpw, ]tXy-Im¬, ]Z-]-tbm-K-ßfpw Cu

]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]Ya (27) A≤ym-b-tØmSv G‰hpw

tbmPn®v kam-¥-c-ambn t]mIp-∂p. XpS-°hpw HSp-°hpw

kam-¥-c-ambn t]mIp∂ cN-\m-co-Xn°v Inbkw (CHI-ASM) F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p.

B. aKvZe adn-b-Øn\v ]Xy-£-\m-Ip∂p (16:9˛11)

16:9 c£-I≥ BZyw ]Xy-£-\m-Ip-∂Xv aKvZe adn-b-

bv°m-Wv. Ahƒ BZyw Ahs\ k‘n-®-t∏mƒ Ah≥

Ah-fn¬ \n∂pw Ggp `qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm°nbn-cp-∂p.

A∂p-ap-X¬ Ahƒ kvt\l-]q¿∆w Ahƒ°p-≈-Xn-eqsS

Ahs\ tkhn®p t]m∂p. Ahƒ Iqio-I-c-W-Øn\v

km£yw hln-®p. ]n∂oSv Ahs\ AS-°nb ÿew

I≠p.

a‰p kphn-tij hnh-c-W-ßn¬ \n∂pw \mw a\- n-em-

°p-∂Xv I√d iq\y-ambn InS-°p-∂Xv I≠p Ahƒ HmSn-

t∏mbn ]sXm-kn-t\mSpw tbml-∂m-t\mSpw ]d-™p.

Ah-tfm-sSm∏wI√-d-bv°¬ FØnb ]sXmkpw tbml

∂m\pw Ahƒ Adn-b-®-Xp-t]mse Hgn™ I√d I≠p.

Ah¿ Xß-fpsS h-\-ß-fn-te°v aS-ßn-t∏m-bn. F∂m¬

adnb Hgn™ I√-dbv°v kao]w ImØp \n∂p At∏mƒ

tbip Ahƒ°v ]Xy-£-\m-bn.

16:10˛11 Zp:Jn®n-cp∂ injy-hr-µsØ kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø

Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ Ahƒ ho≠pw ]´-W-Øn-te°v t]mbn.

Ahsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw kXyw F∂v AwKo-I-cn-

°p-hm≥ sshjayw Df-hm-°nb Hcp hm¿Ø-bm-bn-cp∂p

AXv. Ah¿ AXv hniz-kn-®n-√.

C. c≠p injy-∑m¿°v ]Xy-£-\m-Ip∂p (16:12,13)

16:12 eqt°mkv 24:13˛31 Cu ]Xy-£-X-bpsS ]q¿Æ-

hn-h-cWw ImWp∂p. ChnsS \mw hmbn-°p-∂Xv \mń-

te°v t]mIp∂ c≠p injy-∑m¿°v Ah≥ as‰mcp cq]-

Øn¬ ]Xy-£-\mbn F∂m-Wv. adn-bbv°p Ah≥ tXm -

c-°m-c-s\-t∏mse ]Xy-£-\m-bn. ChnsS Hcp Iq´p-bm-X-

°m-c-\mbn tXm∂pw hn[w ]Xy-£-\m-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬

c≠p t]cpw Z¿in-®Xv tXP-kvI-cn-°-s∏´ ico-c-[m-cn-bmb

Htc tbip-hn-s\-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv.

16:13 Cu c≠v injy-∑m¿ sbcq-i-te-an¬ XncnsI

FØn, Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ I¿Øm-hp-ambn Ah¿°v km[y-

amb Iq´m-bva-sb-°p-dn®v Adn-bn-®-t∏mƒ adn-bbv°v Zriy-

amb AtX Ahn-izmkw Xs∂-bmWv a‰p injy-∑m-cn¬

\n∂pw Ch¿°v Z¿in-°p-hm≥ Ign™ ]Xn-I-c-Ww.

D. ]Xn-s\m-cp-h¿°v ]Xy-£-\m-Ip∂p (16:14˛18)

16:14 AtX Rmb-dmgvN kmbm-”-Øn-emWv tbip

]Xn-s\m-cp-h¿°v ]Xy-£-\m-Ip-∂Xv (eqs°m. 24:26),

tbml. 20:19˛24, 1 sImcn. 15:5) injy-∑msc ]Xn-s\m-cp-

h¿ F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw bmYm¿∞-Øn¬

]Øv t]¿ amXta At∏mƒ AhnsS k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn´v

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ tXmakv k∂n-ln-

X-\-√, adn-b-bn¬ \n∂pw a‰p injy-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿

ihn® tbip-hns‚ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev∏n-s\-°p-dn-®p≈

hm¿Ø hniz-kn-°m-Ø-Xn¬ tbip X\n-°p-≈-hsc imkn-

°p-∂p.

16:15 Xs‚ kz¿§m-tcm-l-W-Øn\v Xte k‘y-bn¬

tbip Ah¿°v \¬Inb al¬Zu-Xy-amWv Cu hmIyw

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. Aßs\ 14˛15 hmIy-ßƒ°v CS-bn-

embn Hcp CS-thf D≠v F∂v \ap°v a\- n-em-°mw.

kI-e-kr-jvSn-tbmSpw kphn-tijw Adn-bn-°p-hm-\p≈

Iev]\ injy-∑m¿°v \¬Ip-∂p. temI-kp-hn-ti-jo-Ic-

Ww F∂-XmWv c£-Is‚ e£yw. X\n-°p-th≠n B£-

cn-I-ambn kI-ehpw XrPn®v Xs∂ A\p-K-an® injy-∑m-

cn¬ IqSn CXv km[n-X-]m-b-am-°p-hm≥ ssZhw Dt±-in-


198

°p-∂p.

16:16 ]kw-K-Øn\v c≠v ê-ßƒ Df-hm-Ipw. Nne¿

hniz-kn®v kv\m\w kzoI-cn®v, c£n-°-s∏-Spw, Nne¿ hniz-

kn-°msX \nXy in£m-hn-[n-bn-te°v ]th-in-°pw. 16˛mw

hmIyw c£bv°v Pe-kv\m\w Bh-iy-am-Wv F∂v ]Tn-

∏n-°p-hm≥ Nne¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. Xmsg-sIm-Sp-Øn-

cn-°p∂ Imc-W-ß-fm¬ A]-Im-c-samcp A¿∞w AXn¬

Dƒs°m-≈p-∂n√ F∂v \ap°v Kln-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw.

1. Iqinse I≈≥ kv\m\w kzoI-cn-®-h-\m-bn-cp-∂n-

√, F¶nepw InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS ]dp-Zo-k-bn¬ Bbn-

cn°pw F∂ Dd∏v Ah\v e`n-®p. (eqs°m. 23:43)

2. ssIk-cy-bnse PmXn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw th¿Xn-cn-™-

h¿ c£n-°-s∏´ tij-amWv kv\m\s∏´Xv. (As∏m.

]hr. 10:44˛18)

3. tbip kzb-ambn Btcbpw kv\m\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn√

(tbml. 4:1, 2) c£bv°v kv\m\w A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-sa-

¶n¬ AXv I¿Øm-hns‚ ipiq-j-I-fnse Kpcp-X-c-am-

sbmcp hogvN-bmbn `hn-°pw.

4. sImcn-¥y-cn¬ hfsc Ipd®p hnizm-kn-Isf amXw

kv\m\s∏Sp-Øphm≥ CS-bm-b-Xn¬ ]usemkv ssZh-

Øn\v \µn Itc-‰p-∂p. (1 sImcn. 1:14˛16). kv\m\w

c£bv°v Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hmØ LSIsa-¶n¬ Cu \µn-

]d-®n-en\v kwK-Xy-an-√.

5. ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ GI-tZiw 150 mK-ß-fn¬ c£

hnizm-k-Øm¬ amX-sa∂v hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

bmsXmcp hmIyhpw, AYhm, Npcp°w hmIy-ßƒ

amXta kv\m\-Øn\v hmZambn hymJym-\n-°m≥ km[n-

°p-I-bp-≈p.

6. ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ kv\m\w ac-W-A-S-°-ß-fp-am-

bn-´mWv _‘n-∏n-°p∂Xv, Bflo-b-P-\-\-tØmSv A√.

Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ 16˛mw hmIy-Øns‚ A¿∞w

F¥mWv? B¥cnI hnizm-k-Øns‚ _mly-amb shfn-

s∏-Sp-Ø-em-bn-´mWv kv\m\sØ AhnsS NnXo-I-cn-°p-

∂Xv F∂mWv \mw hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. kv\m\w c£bv°v

Hcp D]m-[n-b-√. c£n-°-s∏´p F∂Xns‚ ]c-ky-amb

]Jym-]-\-am-Wv.

16:17, 18 kphn-tijw hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm¬ km[y-am-

Ip∂ Nne AS-bm-f-ßƒ tbip ChnsS hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

\mw Cu hmIy-ßƒ hmbn-°p-tºmƒ Db¿∂p hcm-hp∂

tNmZyw CXm-Wv. ""Cu AS-bm-f-ßƒ C∂v \ne-\n¬°p-

∂pthm?'' thZ-]p-kvXIw ]q¿Æ-ambn Fgp-X-s∏´p In´p-

∂-Xn\v apºp≈ As∏m-kvX-enI Ime-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv

apJy-ambpw Cu AS-bm-f-ßƒ F∂mWv \mw hniz-kn-

°p-∂-Xv. As∏m-kvX-e ]hr-Øn-I-fn¬ Cu AS-bm-f-ß-

fn¬ an°Xpw kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂p.

1. `qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm-°pI (As∏m. 8:7, 16:18, 19:11˛16)

2. ]pXp-`m-j-Iƒ kwkm-cn-°pI (As∏m. 2:4˛11, 10:46, 19:6)

3. k¿∏-ßsf ]nSn-°pI (As∏m. 28:5)

4. A]ISI-c-amb ÿnXn-hn-tijw IqSmsX hnjw Ign-

°p-I˛ As∏m-kvXe ]hr-Øn-I-fn¬ tN¿Øn-ń√

F¶nepw k`m Ncn-X-Im-c-\mb bpko-_n-b-kv, tbml-

∂m\pw _¿∂-_m-kn\pw Cu kn≤n D≠m-bn-cp∂p

F∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

5. kuJy-Øn-\mbn tcmKn-bp-sS-ta¬ ssIh-bv°pI

(As∏m. 3:7, 19:11, 28:8, 9)

Cu A¤pX ]hr-Øn-I-fpsS Dt±iyw F¥m-bn-cp∂p?

CXn\v DØcw F_m-b¿ 2:3˛4 ¬ ImWp-∂p F∂v \mw

hniz-kn-°p-∂p. thZ-]p-kvXIw (]pXn-b-\n-baw) ]q¿Æ-

amb \ne-bn¬ e`y-a√msXbn-cp∂ ImeØv P\-ßƒ

As∏m-kvX-e--∑m-scmSpw a‰v kphn-tij]h¿ØI-tcmSpw

kphn-tijw ssZhn-I-amWv F∂-Xn\v F¥mWv sXfnhv

F∂v tNmZn-°p-I kz`m-hn-I-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS ]kwKw

Dd-∏n-t°-≠-Xn\v ssZhw AS-bm-f-ß-fmepw A¤p-X-]-

hr-Øn-I-fmepw Znhy-amb hc-ß-fmepw Ah¿°v km£n-

\n-∂p.

C]-Im-c-ap≈ AS-bm-f-ßƒ C∂v Bh-iy-an-√. \ap°v

Xncp-sh-gpØv AXns‚ ]q¿Æ-cq-]-Øn¬ hc-sam-gn-bmbn

e`y-am-bn. a\p-jy¿ AXv hniz-kn-°mØ ]£w as‰mcp

\ne-bnepw hniz-kn-°p-I-bn-√. A¤pX ]hr-Øn-Iƒ

XpScpw F∂v a¿s°mkv ]d-bp-∂n-√. temIm-h-km-\-

tØmfw F∂ aØm-bn-bnse ]tbmKw (aØm. 28:20)

ChnsS ImWp-∂n-√.

F¶nepw ChnsS ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ AS-bm-f-ßƒ

Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Bhiyw Db-

cp-tºmƒ kphn-tijw cq£-amb kΩ¿≤sØ t\cn-Sp-

tºmƒ kphn-tijw A\m-Z-cn°s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]pd-¥p-≈-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw apºv \mw Cu AS-bm-f-ßƒ ]I-S-

am-t°-≠-XmWv F∂v am¿ń≥ eqY¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

E. Zmks‚ kz¿§m-tcm-lWw (16:19, 20)

16:19 Dbn¿∏n\v \m¬∏Xp \mfp-Iƒ°p-tijw \ΩpsS

I¿Ømhv kz¿§-Øn-te°v FSp-°-s∏-´p. ssZh-Øns‚

he-Øp-`m-KØv Ccp-∂p. CXv BZ-c-hn-s‚bpw A[n-Im-c-

Øn-s‚bpw ÿm\-am-Wv.

16:20 I¿Øm-hns‚ Iev]-\-tbmSv A\p-k-c-W-`mhw

Imń, injy-∑m¿ ]kw-Kn®v Bfp-Isf c£-I-\p-th≠n

t\Sp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. I¿Øm-hns‚ i‡n Ah-tcm-sSm∏w

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hmKvZØw sNø-s∏´ AS-bm-f-ßƒ ]kw-

K-Øn\v AI-ºSn tkhn®v Ah-cpsS hm°p-Isf Dd-∏n®p.

ChnsS hni-Zo-I-cWw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. InkvXp

kz¿§-Øn¬. temI kphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-Øns‚ `mcw

t]dp∂ ka¿∏n-X-cmb Ipsd injy-∑m¿ qan-bn¬. Ah¿

e£y-]m-]vXn-°mbn Xßsf kºq¿Æ-ambn Gen-∏n®p

sImSp-°p-∂p. \nXy-amb ]c-Wn-X-^-e-ßƒ D≈ ê-

]m]vXn Ah¿ t\Sp-∂p.

\ΩpsS Xe-ap-d-bn¬ \mapw al¬ \ntbmKw s]mXp-

hmbn c-ta-ev∏n-°-s∏- -h-cm-Wv. Hmtcm hy‡n-tbbpw kphn-

tij ktµ-i-hp-ambn k‘n-°pI F∂-XmWv \ΩpsS

ZuXyw. temI Ncn-X-Øn¬ C∂p hsc Pohn-®n-cp∂

samØw P\-kw-Jy-bpsS aq∂n-sem-∂n¬ A[n-I-amWv

C∂v Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS FÆw. P\-kw-Jym-hn--kvt^m-

S-\-Øn\p A\p-]m-X-ambn ZuXy-`mcw h¿≤n-°p-∂p.


199

F∂m¬ am¿§w F°m-eØpw A\-\y-am-Wv. ka¿∏n-X-

amb injy-∑m¿ InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ koa-I-fn-√mØ

kvt\lw aqew, Ah-\p-th≠n kln-°p∂ GXp

XymKhpw A[n-I-a√ F∂v FÆp-∂-h¿.

temIkphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-amWv ssZh-Øns‚ tijvT-

ln-Xw. AXn¬ \ap-°p≈ ]¶v F¥v?


a¿s°mkv Fgp-Xnb kphn-tijw - Parayil...

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