Asian Highlands Perspectives: Volume Three

8/22/2019 Asian Highlands Perspectives: Volume Three

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xii

Other Deities 90

Ritual Activities 91

Rgya lo 94

Deity Dedication 96

Fourth Month Fast 98

The Fifth Day of the Fifth Month 98

Lab tse 99

Klu rol 103

Gson dge 103

Weddings 104

Funerals 106

CHAPTER THREE

LHA PA 109

Possession 111

Selection 119

Weapon Door Opening 128

Vow Commanding 130Ngag sgo 'byed pa 134

Activities 137

Removal of Complete Demolition 137

Curing Disease 139

Puppy Removal 139

Red Purification 140

Metal Incantation 140

Belly Stabbing 141Pressing Soil 141

Btsan kha 143

Roles During Klu rol 144

Governing Performances 144

Mouth Skewer Piercing 146

ConductingBzlog shog 147

Honoring and Punishing 150

Conflict Resolution 151Other Activities 153

Leadership Against Sog rgya 153

Rainmaking 154


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xiii

Cutting and Stabbing 157

Powers of Prediction 158

Enhanced Literacy 158

Animal Sacrifice 159

Attire 160

CHAPTER FOUR

LOCAL PERCEPTIONS OF LHA PA 163

Lha pa and Change 163

Rtsa mi tshang 166

PayingLha pa 167

Lha pa Self-Perceptions 168

CONCLUSION 172

APPENDICES

APPENDIX ONE

Ha ra pA thurBsang Scripture 174

APPENDIX TWO

Dkar rtse gdongBsang Scripture 192

APPENDIX THREE

Reb Gong County And Tho KyA Town 197

APPENDIX FOUR

Ha ra pA thur Clans 198

APPENDIX FIVE

Lha pa Succession 199

APPENDIX SIXGlossary 201

BIBLIOGRAPHY 240


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107/277

81

SHA NYE116

TSHANG. Sha nye tshang and the Thang ga

clans may be related to Gu shrI han bstan 'dzin chos

rgyal.117

(Mkha' byams, ND:5)

Mkha' byams rgyal gave the following account:

The people of Sha nye tshang once lived between Spen dkarthang Monastery and the Ru 'og ma portion of Ha ra pA

thur. Ha ra pA thur villagers found a broken sword, a

threshing stone and adobe bricks when they were leveling

fields in 1965 or 1966 east of Ru 'og ma, where this clan

once dwelled. There used to be eighty households in the

clan, so they were named 'Sha nye Eighty Households.'118

Then the households scattered and only a few families

remained. Now there are two Sha nye tshang households

living in Ru 'og ma and six households in Thang ga.

SHI NYE TSHANG AND BAN DE TSHANG. Snying bo

rgyal gave the following account:

When my father was young119

and villagers irrigated thefields, each clan did so as a group and each clan took turns

irrigating. At that time my father often heard villagersmention two other clans, Shi nye tshang and Ban de tshang.

These two clans have now vanished. Few villagers now

know about these two clans.

116'Relative.'

117Gushri Khan (1592-1654) (Thob. nd.). We thank Dr.

Juha Janhunen for this information: "gu shrI han bstan

'dzin chos rgyal = Guushi Khan (the rest is apparently

Tibetan) = Gsi Khan (Written Mongol = Modern Mongol Khalkha )."

118Sha nye dud kha brgyad cu.

119Snying bo rgyal's father, Mkha' byams rgyal, was born

in 1938.


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Asian Highlands Perspectives: Volume Three

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Transcript of Asian Highlands Perspectives: Volume Three