Asian - ISPIFacilitates twinning partnerships between weak and strong utilities Objectives for...
Transcript of Asian - ISPIFacilitates twinning partnerships between weak and strong utilities Objectives for...
Asian URBAN
Challenges
Economy Environment
Why creating livable cities is IMPERATIVE
Urban Poverty and Inequality
Urban Infrastructure Investment Needs
How is ADB responding to the urban challenge in Asia?
ADB’s Urban Sector Support
• Urban lending
– Total urban lending is around $20.0 billion
– Urban lending (2010-2013): $6.6 billion
• Limited grant resources for technical assistance and project preparation
• ADB needs partner to leverage its money
ADB‘s Urban Operational Plan
Integrated Urban Development for ...
Inclusive Cities Competitive CitiesGreen Cities
Disaster Risk ManagementDisaster Risk Management
Natural resource efficiency
Natural resource efficiency
Climate resilienceClimate
resilience
• Urban design, Planning, construction standards
• Technology improvements
• Coping mechanisms
• Urban watershed based planning
• Solid waste • WS, WW, Storm-
water, drainage
• Increased protection of communities
• Public space mgmt• Urban mobility,
urban renewal
River restoration community protection Melaka , Mal
Urban renewal, Atlanta USA Urban Watershed based planning
Environment
Financial InnovationFinancial
InnovationRevenue
GenerationRevenue
Generation
Urban Service
Efficiency
Urban Service
Efficiency
• Tariffs• Asset Management• Low-carbon
Technology• O&M
• Entrepreneurships• Skills / TVET• Jobs• SME Development• Land & Asset value
• Public Private Partnership
• Credit worthiness• Municipal bonds• SPVs• Infrastructure funds
Retrofitting public buildings, MelakaTonle Sap Water and Sanitation, Cambodia
Weaving industry, Myanmar
Economy
ResilienceResilienceAffordabilityAffordabilityAccessAccess
• Connectivity to services
• Provision of municipal services
• Cross-sector optimization of benefits
• Willingness to pay• Subsidies & Tariffs• Taxes• Community
ownership
• Community level preparedness
• Coping mechanisms
• Urban renewal• Livelihoods
Riverboat community, Mandalay, Myanmar
Monitoring water quality, Viet Nam Neighborhood Upgrading and Shelter Project (NUSP) indonesia
Equity
GrEEEn City Action Plans
–Vision–Plan –Investment Programme–Performance indicators–institutions–Financing–Citizen’s feedback
Urban Management Partnerships (UMP)
– ADB WOP Program
– Fostering productive partnerships
– Peer-to-Peer learning
– Institutional Strengthening
– Improving Competencies
URBAN & ENVIRONMENT PLANNING
NATURAL RESOURCES & ENERGY EFFICIENCY
PUBLIC SPACE MANAGEMENT
CLIMATE and DISASTER RESILIENT INFRASTRUCTURE
URBAN DESIGN
MOBILITY
CITY FOR ALL – IMPROVED QUALITY OF LIFE
Image Source: CTS Mexico
SNAPSHOT: GREEEN CITY ACTION PLAN
GCAP’s in Progress
• Melaka, Malaysia - completed
• Mandalay, Myanmar - completed
• Hue and Vinh Yen, Vietnam
• Batam, Kendari, Malang and Medan , Indonesia
• Hat Yai and Songkhla, Thailand
What specific urban initiatives does ADB have?
Urban Financing Partnership Facility
UFPF
TA GrantsTA Grants
GuaranteesGuarantees
Investment GrantsInvestment Grants Investment GrantsInvestment Grants
TA GrantsTA Grants
Urban Environmental
Infrastructure Fund
Urban Environmental
Infrastructure Fund
Urban Climate Change
Resilience Trust Fund
Urban Climate Change
Resilience Trust Fund
$21 m
$70 m
$150 m
Demand driven assistance for medium-sized cities
Cities Development Initiative for Asia
CDIA: Scope and approach
Asia’s Water and Sanitation Challenge
Health issue
Environmental issue
Water Availability vs. Water Quality(Below 1700 m3/year per capita is water stressed area)
Freshwater sources are getting increasingly
polluted
Economic issue
Country
Total Impact
(US$, per year)
Impact as % of
GDP
Bangladesh 4.2 B 6.3
India 53.8 B 6.4
Pakistan 5.7 B 3.9
Cambodia 448 M 7.2
Indonesia 6.34 B 2.3
Lao PDR 193 M 5.6
Philippines 1.4 B 1.3
Viet Nam 780 M 1.3
• $71 billion investments
needed to deliver
improved sanitation
Source: Water and Sanitation Program. Economics of Sanitation Initiative.
Social issue
Water and sanitation challenges of the slums
How is ADB responding to the water and sanitation challenge in Asia?
Background
Strategy 2020
Seven-point Water Agenda
Water Operational Plan
Water Operational Plan, 2011-2020
Improve water use efficiencies
Expand wastewater management and reuse, including sanitation
Embed integrated water resources management (IWRM)
Expand knowledge and training
Enhance partnerships with the private sector
Water Financing
Performance Areas Target
ADB’s water (and sanitation)
investments
$2.0 - $2.5 billion annually 2011-2020
Share of sanitation in total
water lending
To increase from 14% to 25% by 2020
Water Financing Partnership Facility
co-financing from development partners to support the WFP
20% allocated to sanitation
Water Financing Partnership Facility
co-financing from development partners to support the WFP
20% allocated to sanitation
Water Financing Program
Sanitation
Trust Fund
Water supply: Non-revenue water reduction
ADB support:
Project design in lending programs
Capacity development and knowledge management
Country assessment of NRW situation
Water Operators Partnerships Program (WOPS)
Networking of utilities
Promoting Innovations in Wastewater Management in Asia and Pacific
Knowledge Drive
Technology Drive
Financing and Incentives Drive
Awareness and Advocacy Drive
Sanitation website and knowledge products
www.wastewaterinfo.asia
From Toilets to Rivers: Experiences, New Opportunities, and Innovative Solutions
Wastewater Management Expert System (WaMEX)
Project Briefs and Case studies
Policy Notes
Technology datasheets
Videos
Water Operators Partnerships
Facilitates twinning partnerships between weak and strong
utilities
Objectives for recipient: Adopt best practices of the mentor.
Status:
Phase 1 (2007 - 2011): 25
completed
Phase 2 (2011 - 2015): 18 on-going
Sustainable Transport
Initiative
ADB’s transport transformation
2000 - 2009 2010 - 2013 2014 - 2016 2020
Urban
Air
Water
Railway
Road
2%12%
30%17%
25%
57%
Urban
Railway
Road
Percentage of transport sector investment
Historical
16%
10%21%
Pipeline Target
2013 in numbers
24 transport sector
projects approved
Projects represented a
total of $3.27 billion in
ADB investment
Urban transport (2013-2016)Georgia “Sustainable Urban Transport
Investment Program II” $73 million
PRC “Hubei-Yichang Sustainable Urban
Transport Project” $150 million
India “Jaipur Metro Rail Line” $176 million
Lao PDR “Vientiane Sustainable Urban
Transport Project” $100 million
Azerbaijan “Baku Urban Transport
Investment Program” $300 million
PRC “Jiangxi Ji’an Sustainable Urban
Transport Project” $120 million
Viet Nam “Ha Noi Metro Rail System Project
(Line 3 station)” $120 million
Viet Nam “Ho Chi Minh City Metro Line 5”
$270 million
New PrioritiesKey areas for catalytic
demonstrations at ADB:
Road safety
Disability access
Climate resiliency
Green freight
Clean fuels
Smart Growth
Zoning regulations
Internet & Communication
Technologies (ICT)
Transit-Oriented Development
Public transport
Non-motorized transport
Transportation Demand
Management (TDM)
Shift to rail freight
Alternative fuels
Fuel efficiency standards
Vehicle maintenance
Vehicle testing
Avoid unnecessary vehicle
kilometers
Shift to the lowest-emitting
modes
Improve vehicle/fuel
technology towards cleaner
and more efficient options
Strategy for low-carbon mobility
ADB Pipeline2014-16
Country TOTAL Projects
URBAN
TOTAL Projects
WATER
TOTAL TAs
URBAN
TOTAL TAs
WATER
EAST ASIA
People’s Republic of
China
5 26 2 9
Mongolia 2 3 2
CENTRAL AND WEST
ASIA
Afghanistan 1 3
Armenia 1
Azerbaijan 1 1
Georgia 2 2
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic 1 2 1
Pakistan 1 8 3
Tajikistan 1 1
Uzbekistan 1 3 2
Country TOTAL Projects
URBAN
TOTAL Projects
WATER
TOTAL TAs
URBAN
TOTAL TAs
WATER
SOUTH ASIA
Bangladesh 2 6 3 4
Bhutan 1 2 2 6
India 12 12 1 15
Nepal 3 7 2 5
Sri Lanka 3 4 3 6
SOUTHEAST ASIA
Cambodia 3 7 1 6
Indonesia 2 10 1 4
Lao PDR 1 4 1 1
Myanmar 1 6 1 3
ADB Pipeline2014-16
Country TOTAL
Projects
URBAN
TOTAL
Projects
WATER
TOTAL TAs
URBAN
TOTAL TAs
WATER
Philippines 2 3 3 4
Thailand
Viet Nam 3 9 3
PACIFIC ISLANDS
Fiji 1
Federated States of
Micronesia
2
Kiribati 1
Republic of Marshall
Islands
2
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Solomon Islands 1
Timor-Leste 1 3 1 1
Vanuatu 2 1 1
ADB Pipeline 2014-16