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LIBERALISM IN THE PHILIPPINES

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In 1834- Manila was opened to

world trade

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THE PROPAGANDA

MOVEMENT

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A reform movement that waged in

Spain and in the Philippines through

the medium of the tongue and pen.

Led by Dr. Jose

Rizal, MarceloH. Del Pilar and

Graciano Lopez-

Jaena

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LA SOLIDARIDAD

- It was published in Spain.

- it serves as the organ of Filipino

propaganda because of therigid restriction on the

freedom of the press and

of association in the Philippines.

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1892

- La Liga Filipina was founded

by Dr. Rizal in Philippines

- this organization was established

to secure reforms through lawfuland peaceful means.

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1872- Cavite Mutiny happened

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Father Gomez,

Burgos and

Zamora

-Were the three

Filipino priests that

was executed by the

Spaniards.

-Their martyrdom

triggered the

revolutionary spirit of

the people andhastened the growth

of Filipino national

consciousness.

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THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION

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Andres Bonifacio

- He founded a secret revolutionary societycalled Katipunan.

Another revolutionary leader rose whileBonifacio losing battle with the Spaniards,it was Emilio Aguinaldo who almostsubdued the Spaniards in Cavite.

In December1897- a peace agreementbetween the Spaniards and Aguinaldotook place in Biak- na- Bato.

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Andres Bonifacio

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-It provided that the Spanish government would

institute fundamental reforms and grant

general amnesty from the revels and pay

indemnity.

- On the other hand, Aguinaldo left Philippines

and be exiled in Hongkong. It was at this point

that Aguinaldo sought help of the Americans.

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THE AMERICANS IN THE

PHILIPPINES

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May 1,1898

- The American fleet underAdmiral

George Dewey annihilated to Spanish

armada at Manila Bay.- The Filipinos fought side by side with

the Americans hoping that America

will give them their long cherishedindependence.

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Treaty of Paris

-was signed, transferring Philippines to the

United States. The US government was

determined to keep the Philippines; but a war

with the Americans was inevitable.

February 1899- a Filipino soldier was shot to

death triggers Filipino to put war on America.

1901- Aguinaldo was captured and theresistance movement surrendered to the

Americans one by one.

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THANK YOU!!!