AsadaS Wayfinding Report

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Wayfinding project report MAID | Autumn term 2014 tutor: Beth Shepherd University of Reading Department of Typography and Graphic Communication MA Information Design 2014 – 15 Shiho Asada

description

Wayfinding Report at MA Information Design, University of Reading

Transcript of AsadaS Wayfinding Report

  • 1Wayfindingproject report

    MAID| Autumn term 2014

    tutor: Beth Shepherd

    University of Reading

    Department of Typography and Graphic Communication

    MA Information Design 201415

    Shiho Asada

  • 21. The chosen space

    2. Research on Regents Park

    a. Key features

    b. Existing signage

    c. Users

    d. Issues and conclusions

    from the research

    3. Mental maps

    4. Analyse the park based on

    The Image of the City

    a. Contents of the book

    b. Analysis of the structure

    of the park

    5. User personas

    6. User journey

    7. Case study: Wayfinding in

    natural landscape

    8. Conclusion

    1. Mood board

    2. Case study: Iron signage

    3. Maps in parks

    4. Developing the visual idea

    a. Map

    b. Pictograms

    c. Typeface

    d. Signage

    1. Concept of the project

    2. Visual outcomes

    a. Map

    b. Pictograms

    c. Sign graphics

    d. Finger pole

    3. Signage family

    4. Placement of the signs

    5. User journey

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    Project Brief

    DiscoveryBrief Transforming Making

    3

    Table of Contents

  • 3Project brief Wayfinding

    aims

    To understand how people navigate

    physical environments, and ways to help

    them.

    To understand how wayfinding

    information interacts with other

    environmental factors to make a legible

    place.

    To consider how new technology can

    be used in wayfinding.

    To design a wayfinding system with

    multiple purposes:

    To meet the needs of different users

    Where appropriate, to encourage the

    use of ecologically friendly transport:

    walking, cycling, other

    Autumn term 2014

    tutor: Beth Shepherd

    task

    You will have one environment to work

    with: the Regents park in London. You

    might decide to look at one part of the

    park.

    We will follow a three stage creative

    process:

    Discovery analysing your chosen

    environment. (Your group work so far also

    sits within the discovery phase.)

    Transforming developing alternative

    creative ideas.

    Making demonstrating your chosen

    scheme, through examples of maps,

    signs, landmarks, or other interventions

    in the environment.

    deliver

    Deliverable should include any of the

    following that are relevant to your

    proposal:

    A document explaining your scheme:

    your naming policy, signing scheme (ie,

    the combination of different sign or map

    types), and the other components or

    services you have designed or want to be

    included.

    A map you might show how your

    chosen place fits into its wider context,

    as well as a detailed version to help

    people find their destination. If you chose

    a very detailed mapping style, work

    up enough of it to artwork standard to

    demonstrate how you will treat the detail.

    A sign design system.

    Sketches showing environmental

    changes you suggest to make your

    chosen place easier to navigate.

    Sketches showing construction ideas

    for freestanding signs or landmarks. It

    would be useful to present your project

    using a storyboard.

  • 4Discoverycontents

    1. The chosen space

    2. Research on Regents Park

    a. Key features

    b. Existing signage

    c. Users

    d. Issues and conclusions from the research

    3. Mental maps

    4. Analyse the park based on The Image of the City

    a. Contents of the book

    b. Analysis of the structure of the park

    5. User personas

    6. User journey

    7. Case study: Wayfinding in natural landscape

    8. Conclusion

  • 51. The chosen space: Regents Park

    Regents Park, designed by John Nash,

    covers 395 acres and includes Queen

    Marys Gardens which features more than

    12,000 roses of 400 varieties.

    The park also contains the sport facilities,

    the Open Air Theatre, London Zoo and

    Primrose Hill, which attract a large

    number of tourists.

    Official image of Regents Park

    Maps between 1940s

    and 60s from Twymans

    session

    Discovery Stage

  • 62. Research on Regents Park

    We conducted fieldwork on the Regents

    Park. The purposes of the research were

    analysing the features and users of the

    park and clarifying the problems.

    The methodology was walking around the

    park with paying attention on how users

    make choose the routes, observing the

    users and interviewing some users.

    a. Key features

    The park consists of the following

    elements: broad and narrow paths,

    statues / sculptures, facilities, benches,

    gates, trees/flowers and user-desired

    lines.

    Observations

    The park is filled with nature and

    several facilities. Sometimes the

    facilities are hidden by trees.

    Statues and sculptures exist with no

    sign.

    Discovery Stage

  • Finger sign Directional totem

    Birds-eye view map

    Temporary signs for facilities

    Z S L LONDON ZOO

    REGENTS

    CANAL

    PRIMROSE HILL

    MADAME TUSSAUDS& THE PLANETARIUM

    LONDONCENTRALMOSQUE

    ST. MARKSBRIDGE

    GLOUCESTER GREEN

    GLOUCESTER SLIPS

    SPORTS PITCHES

    CHESTERGATEENGLISH

    GARDENS

    ST. JOHNSLODGEGARDEN

    PARK OFFICEOPEN AIRTHEATRE

    REGENTS COLLEGE

    YORKBRIDGE

    YORKGATE

    MARYLEBONEGREEN

    CLARENCEBRIDGE

    CLARENCEGATE

    BANDSTAND

    HANOVER BRIDGES

    BOATHOUSE CAF

    CAMDEN TOWN

    MARYLEBONE

    PADDINGTON

    BOATING LAKE

    CHILDRENSBOATING POND

    WINFIELDHOUSE

    WINTERGARDENS

    HANOVERISLAND

    WILDLIFE &WATERFOWLCENTRE

    LONGBRIDGE

    SPORTS PITCHES

    RUNNING TRACK

    PETANQUE

    CUMBERLAND GREEN

    THE GARDEN CAF

    QUEEN MARYS GARDENS

    CAMDEN LOCK

    THE PORTLANDHOSPITAL

    CAMDEN LOCK MARKET

    CHARLBERTBRIDGE

    MACCLESFIELDBRIDGE

    PRINCE ALB

    ERT ROAD

    PRIN

    CE A

    LBER

    T R

    OAD

    OUTE

    R CI

    RCLE

    OUTER CIRCLE

    PARK SQUARE EAST

    MARYLEBONE ROAD

    MARYLEBONE

    ROAD

    EUSTON ROAD

    PORTLA

    ND

    PLACE

    OUTER CIRCLE

    ALBA

    NY STREET

    PARK SQUARE WEST

    HA

    RLEY STREET

    DEVO

    NSH

    IRE PLACE

    LUX

    BORO

    UG

    H ST

    REET

    BAK

    ER STREET

    GLO

    UC

    ESTER PLAC

    E

    DORSETSQUARE

    ROSSMORE ROA

    D

    PARK RD

    PARK ROAD

    LISSON GROVE

    BOSTO

    N PLAC

    EBALC

    OM

    BE STLIN

    HO

    PE ST

    HAREW

    OO

    D AVE

    IVOR PLAC

    E

    CH

    AGFO

    RD ST

    GLEN

    TWO

    RTH ST

    NO

    TT

    ING

    HA

    M PLA

    CE

    UNIVERSITY OFWESTMINSTER

    ST. MARYLEBONEPARISH CHURCH

    ROYAL ACADEMYOF MUSIC

    DEVONSHIRE

    STREET

    CUMBERLAND MARKET

    MORNINGTON TERRACE

    MORNING

    TON ST

    ALBERT STREET

    ARLINGTON ROAD

    CAMDEN HIGH STREET

    PARK

    WAY

    CAMD

    EN RO

    AD

    KENT

    ISH T

    OWN

    RD

    OVAL ROAD

    GLOUCESTER TERRACE

    JAMESTOWN ROAD

    REGENTS PARK ROAD

    CUMBERLAND TERRACEALBANY STREET

    ELSWO

    RTHY

    ROAD

    ALBERT TERRACE

    ST. EDMUN

    DS TERRA

    CE

    ALLITSE

    N ROAD

    ST. JOH

    NS W

    OOD T

    ERRACE

    NEW

    COUR

    T ST

    REET

    MACK

    ENNA

    L STR

    EET

    AVENUE ROADST. STEPHEN

    S CLOSE

    ST. JOHNS WOOD HIGH STREET

    WORONZOW ROAD

    TOWNSHEND ROAD

    CHARLBERT ST

    ST. JAMESS

    TERRACE

    MEWS

    ST. JAMES

    S TERRAC

    E

    EAMONT ST

    TITCHFIELD RD

    BOXWOOD WAY

    TRESHAM CRESCENT

    LODGE

    ROAD

    LISSON

    GROVE

    BROAD

    LY ST

    THE BROAD W

    ALK

    PRIMROSEHILL BRIDGE

    TRIM TRAIL

    ST. MARKSCHURCH

    CECIL SHARPHOUSE

    ZOOCAR PARK

    GLOUCESTERGATE

    ST. KATHARINES CHURCH

    REGE

    NTS C

    ANAL

    HANOVERGATE

    GOOSEGRAZINGPEN

    WETLANDAREA

    CRICKETPEN

    JUBILEEGATES

    COMMUNITYWILDLIFE GARDEN

    CHESTER ROA

    D

    LONDONBUSINESSSCHOOL

    ROYAL COLLEGE OFOBSTETRICIANS &GYNAECOLOGISTS ROYAL COLLEGE

    OF PHYSICIANS

    BOATS FOR HIRE(SEASONAL)

    KENT

    PASSA

    GE

    GLOUCESTER AVENUE

    ZOO MAINENTRANCE

    ST. JOHNS WOODCHURCH GARDENS

    WATERFOWLCOLLECTION

    HANOVER GATE

    DELANCEY STREET

    AVENUE GARDENS

    GROVEHOUSE

    LORDSCRICKET GROUND

    LILEST

    ONE S

    TREET

    CHUR

    CH ST

    MALLO

    RY STR

    EET

    KENT TERRACE

    HANOVER TERRACE MEWS

    ST. KATHARINESGATE

    PAVILION

    YORK TERRACE

    WEST

    THE REGENTS PARK

    ST. JOHNS WOOD

    HOLBORN & ST. PANCRAS

    P

    P

    MAR

    YLEB

    ON

    E H

    IGH

    STR

    EET

    READY MONEYDRINKING FOUNTAIN

    PARK VILLAGE EAST

    PRINCE ALBERT ROAD

    REGENTS PARK ROAD

    P

    P

    TENNISCENTRE

    THE HONESTSAUSAGE

    THE COW &COFFEE BEAN

    PARKCRESCENT

    PARK SQUAREGARDENS

    INN

    ER

    CIR

    CLE IN

    NE

    R C

    IRC

    LE

    HOLME GREEN

    THE HOLME

    ST. JOHNS LODGE

    iCAPEL MANOR COLLEGE

    ALLOTMENTGARDEN

    24. 27. 31. 168

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    GREATPORTLAND STREET5 minutes walk fromThe Regents Park

    ST. JOHNS WOOD12 minutes walk fromThe Regents Park

    SWISS COTTAGE25 minutes walk fromThe Regents Park

    CHALK FARM22 minutes walk fromThe Regents Park

    MORNINGTONCRESCENT15 minutes walk fromThe Regents Park

    WARREN STREET12 minutes walk fromThe Regents Park

    EUSTON SQUARE18 minutes walk fromThe Regents Park

    EUSTON22 minutes walk fromThe Regents Park

    GOODGESTREET 20 minutes walk fromThe Regents Park

    EDGWARE ROAD18 minutes walk fromThe Regents Park

    LITTLE VENICE25 minutes walk fromThe Regents Park

    EUSTON 22 minutes walk fromThe Regents Park

    CAMDEN ROAD17 minutes walk fromThe Regents Park

    MARYLEBONE9 minutes walk fromThe Regents Park

    BAKER STREET2 minutes walk fromThe Regents Park

    REGENTS PARK3 minutes walk fromThe Regents Park

    CAMDEN TOWN9 minutes walk fromThe Regents Park

    PADDINGTON30 minutes walk fromThe Regents Park

    Sport & LeiSureA wide range of sports are available in The Regents Park and Primrose Hill including; tennis/netball courts, an athletics track, trim trail, cricket pitches and nets, softball, football and rugby pitches. In addition, there are four childrens playgrounds each with an attendant, and boating on the main lake.

    THE HUB is a multi-sport venue for a host of community and sporting activities and is available for hire.

    The Hub opens 7 days a week at 8.30am and closes at 5pm during winter and variable during summer (9pm latest).

    T: 0300 061 2323 E: [email protected] www.royalparks.org.uk/thehub

    THE REGENTS PARK TENNIS CENTRE provides high quality tennis facilities and is accredited by the Lawn Tennis Association. Coaching courses available for children and for adults.

    Three tennis courts at York Bridge are also marked out for Netball with opportunities to accommodate more netball bookings at certain times.

    The caf offers a selection of hot and cold snacks. Licensed for alcohol.

    T: +44 (0)207 486 4216 E: [email protected] www.tennisintheparks.co.uk

    eAtiNG & DriNKiNGTHE COW & COFFEE BEAN serves farm made dairy ice cream, real milk shakes, fair-trade tea, organic coffee, cream scones, sandwiches and treats.

    Summer opening times 9am 8pm Winter opening times 10am 3pm

    T: +44 (0)20 8293 0703

    THE GARDEN CAF is a newly refurbished 1960s building with large gardens offering restaurant or takeaway service. The consultant chef is Henry Harris. Menus change seasonally. Licensed for alcohol.

    Opening times: 7 days a week 9am and closes at the following times:

    November March 4pm; April 6pm; May 7pm; June September 8pm;

    October 6pm early month, 5pm late month.

    T: +44 (0)20 7935 5729 E: [email protected] www.thegardencafe.co.uk

    THE BOATHOUSE CAF is a family restaurant with a large terrace seating area, boats for hire for adults and children.

    Summer opening times 9am 8pm Winter opening times 10am 4pm T: +44 (0)20 7724 4069

    THE HONEST SAUSAGE serves free-range sausages and bacon in organic bread, organic fair trade tea and coffee with a large outside seating area. Vegetarian options also available.

    Summer opening times 8am 7pm Winter opening times 8am 4pm

    E: [email protected] www.honestsausage.com

    THE HUB CAF, located at The Hub, is licensed for alcohol and available for hire. Opening times: 7 days a week 9am in the summer, 9.30am in winter, closes one hour before The Hub.

    E: events@company of cooks.com

    QueeN MArYS GArDeNSQueen Marys Gardens is a combination of the original Marnock and Burton design for the Royal Botanic Society.

    Roses are not the only treasure of the Gardens. The Delphinium border has full National Collection status. The Mediterranean Borders are well established, and the Begonia Garden is twice yearly planted with seasonal bedding. Shrubberies are strategically designed and located to add a sense of mystery and privacy to the Gardens.

    Further details are shown on dedicated Queen Marys Gardens maps surrounding the Gardens.

    the roYAL pArKS AreBushy Park The Green Park Greenwich Park Hyde Park Kensington Gardens The Regents Park & Primrose Hill Richmond Park St Jamess Park Brompton Cemetery Grosvenor Square Victoria Tower GardensChildrens toilets

    and drinking fountain

    Viewing point

    Seasonal Caf

    Shared use pedestrian cycle way

    WALKING DISTANCE (MINUTES) 5

    Underground station

    Bus stopPark features

    Public access sites (opening periods vary)

    Non public access sitesCycle parking

    P Car parking

    P Disabled car parking

    Drinking fountain

    Informationi Caf

    Childrens play area

    Public toilets

    Disabled toilets

    Cycle hire Restaurant

    Jubilee Greenway

    CONTACTING POLICE

    T: 999 for emergencies. T: 101 for other calls. You can also report a crime online at www.online.met.police.uk

    The park is open from 5am to dusk all year round. The following park roads are closed between midnight & 7am: Outer & Inner Circle, Park Square East & West, York Gate, Hanover Gate, Macclesfield Bridge, Chester Road.

    PARK MANAGEMENT

    Nick Biddle

    The Storeyard, Inner Circle, Regents Park, London NW1 4NR

    T: 0300 061 2300 E: [email protected]

    www.royalparks.org.uk

    SPRIN

    G 201

    2 www.chacha.co

    .uk

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    b. Existing signage

    Observations

    Large birds-eye view maps stand near

    the every gate and at some decision

    points. They have you are here things.

    There are two types of directional

    signs: tall finger signs and low-height

    totem signs. The tall ones are almost

    3meters.

    The serif typeface with white on black

    board are not legible and readable.

    There are different types of signs

    for London Zoo, Open Air Theatre and

    restaurants because they are run

    by other organisations, not Royal Parks

    Group.

    Discovery Stage

  • 8c. Users

    Most of the users are couples, elderly

    people, families (with children), tourists

    and joggers

    Observations

    The users except joggers, they were

    looking at the maps and confirming

    their locations.

    The tourists (two girls) whom we

    interviewed told us they did not know

    their locations even though they

    saw the maps.

    Elderly couple Middle-age couple

    Family with cart Tourists

    Jogger

    Discovery Stage

  • 9d. Issues and conclusions from the research

    The main concerns about the park are:

    Visibility of signs (toilet, caf, statues, etc.)

    Lack of directional signs

    Lack of consistency

    Huge signage

    Map orientation

    Especially, the paths of the park are wide and open, however at

    many decision points there is lack of directional sign. Toilets and

    cafes are hidden by woods. This might make the users difficult

    to find them.

    In terms of narrative enviroment design, lack of consistency and

    huge signage are the problems. They compromise the landscape

    and the narrative of the park. The wayfinding should be subtle

    that does not affect the landscape.

    Discovery Stage

  • 10

    3. Mental maps

    The mental maps that I collected showed

    the hugeness of the park. No one seemed

    to understand the whole scape of the

    park. However, most of them noticed that

    the London Zoo locates on the north side

    of the park, and the broad walk is the

    main route from the south side to north

    side.

    Discovery Stage

  • 11

    a. Contents of the book

    The Image of the City is a book about

    urban information design, written by

    Kevin Lynch (1960). This book is the first

    book which defines the modern usage

    of wayfinding. The Image of the City is

    a result of Lynchs five-year research

    on how people perceive the city. He

    highlights that giving visual form to the

    city is a special kind of design problem.

    The research was conducted in three

    different types of American cities

    (Boston, Los Angels and Jersey City)

    in order to examine this new problem,

    suggest a method dealing with forming

    the visual image of the city and offers the

    principles of city design.

    There are five elements that help

    people to form mental maps and make

    users understood their surroundings

    in consistent and predictable ways.

    The five elements are: paths, edges,

    districts, nodes and landmarks. Lynch

    suggests that urban designers should

    analyse these elements and set proper

    wayfinding which navigates people and

    helps people to create the image of the

    city.

    What are the essential qualities of the

    city image?

    Legibility

    A legible city can be recognised visually

    with symbols.

    Structure and identity (Visibility)

    The city image can be analysed into three

    components: identity, structure, and

    meaning.

    Imageability

    Imageability is a concept of a

    combination of legibility and visibility.

    What are the elements of the city?

    Paths

    Channels which the people pass by

    i.e. Streets, walkways, canals, railroads

    Edges

    Liner elements which are not used or

    considered as paths by people

    i.e. Shores, edges of development, walls

    Distritcts

    Medium-to-large sections of the city

    i.e. Housing/building/shopping area

    Nodes

    Points and strategic spots in a city which

    people can enter

    i.e. Stations, parks, plazas, shopping malls

    Landmarks

    Point references

    i.e. Towers, halls, libraries, churches

    4. Analyse the park based on The Image of the City

    Signs for elements (from The Image of the City, Lynch 1960)

    Discovery Stage

  • 12

    b. Analysis of the structure of the park

    paths: Major paths connect gates and

    each main parts (Zoo, Sports pitches,

    Queen Marys Garden and Hub). Minor

    ones are for browsing around the park.

    edges: Fences around the whole park

    districts: Major districts are Queen

    Marys Garden and London Zoo. The

    boundary of the sports pitches is vague.

    Minor ones are woody areas.

    nodes: Major nodes are Queen Marys

    Garden and London Zoo, same as the

    districts. The intersections can be minor

    nodes; they would be decision points to

    users.

    landmarks: There is no outstanding

    landmark that can be major landmark.

    However, Hub and Zoo may become point

    references.

    Main parts of the park are:

    Queen Marys Garden

    ZSL London Zoo

    Sports pitches/ Broad walk

    Boating Lake

    Primrose Hill

    Except Broad Walk, they are the major

    destinations for the users. Wayfinding

    should indicate those places clearly and

    navigate the users to the places.

    Discovery Stage

  • 13

    Firstly, I set three potential personas

    based on a first field work: a middle

    couple with toddler, an elderly male and

    tourists.

    The daily users of this park may

    memorise their route already. However,

    tourists or other first-time users can get

    lost easily in the park. So I decided to

    make wayfinding for tourists and choose

    this persona.

    5. User personas

    Persona 1: Family

    The Johnsons live in North London. On

    weekends, they often come to Regents

    Park for walking around. For Jennifer,

    knowing the locations of toilets is

    important. Kevins favourite place in the

    park is Boating Lake.

    Expectable route

    London Zoo Queen Marys Garden

    Broad Walk

    The Johnsons Richard Lily

    Persona 2 : Elderly

    Richard is a neighbourhood of Regents

    Park. Almost everyday, he walks around

    the park, especially Broad Walk and

    Queen Marys Garden. Sometimes he

    enjoys coffee with his friends and wife at

    the cafes in the park.

    Expectable route

    Queen Marys Garden Broad Walk

    The Regents Park Hub

    Persona 3 : Tourist

    Lily (22), is a tourist from Manchester.

    This is her first time visiting the Regents

    Park. Her purpose of visiting here is to

    see a musical at the Open Air Theatre.

    She likes to enjoy coffee, gardens and

    musicals.

    Expected route

    Broad walk Queen Marys Garden

    Open Air Theatre

    David (34), office worker / Jennifer (33),

    teacher / Kevin (3)

    65 years old, retiree 22 years old, tourist from Manchester

    Discovery Stage

    Conclusion

  • Broad walk

    14

    Potential Persona

    22, female

    From Manchester

    LilyMain routes

    6. User journey

    Queen Marys GardenChester gate Open Air Theatre

    Discovery Stage

  • 15

    Falls Creek Alpine Resort

    Falls Creek is a snow sport resort in

    the Victorian highlands 350 kilometres

    northeast of Melbourne. To avoid being

    hided by snow, the main colour of

    wayfinding is orange. It is visible in snow,

    but as the shape is mimic the trunks of

    the snow gums, it matches the natural

    landscape.

    target users: Tourists

    issues:

    Lack of consistency

    Lack of directional signs

    Hugeness of the size

    Use of typography

    tasks:

    Make the sign consistent

    Set directional signs

    Design the natural visuals that

    matches the landscape of the park

    Improve the readability and legibility of

    typography

    initial approach

    Make the park legible for the first time

    users including tourists in a subtle

    way that does not affect the natural

    landscape

    7. Case study: Wayfinding in natural landscape 8. Conclusion

    Discovery Stage

  • 16

    contents

    1. Mood board

    2. Case study: Iron signage

    3. Maps in parks

    4. Developing the visual idea

    a. Map

    b. Pictograms

    c. Typeface

    d. Signage

    Transforming

  • 17

    1. Mood board

    Narrative approaches

    I collected signages that suit their

    environments. In these wayfinding, I

    found organic elements and narrative

    approaches. I thought using transparent

    material was good for my project.

    Transforming Stage

  • 18

    Schlsser, Burgen & Grten

    Information and orientation system

    by nowakteufelknyrim GmbH

    design architecture communication

    Though this project was a proposal, and

    was not adopted, this approach was

    useful for my project. Iron letters on

    frosted glass could match the landscape

    of the garden.

    2. Case study: Iron signage

    Transforming Stage

  • 19

    Park maps in Copenhagen

    When I travelled in Copenhagen, I found

    maps in the parks. Both are simple and

    small but understandable. I referred to

    the use of colours in these maps. Also, I

    found both of the frames have potential

    for my project.

    The frame of Kastellet Park is black

    and thin. Though legibility of white text

    may be suspicious, the size of this sign

    is appropriate.

    Regarding the sign of Kongens Have,

    the frame is decorative and it matches

    the environment.

    3. Maps in parks

    Transforming Stage

  • LONDON MARYLEBONE

    BAKER STREET

    REGENTS PARK

    GREAT PORTLANDSTREET

    Hub

    Open Air Theatre

    The Cow&Coffee Bean

    The Garden Cafe

    Boathouse caf

    YORK GATE

    CHESTER GATE

    JUBILEE GATE

    CLARENCE GATE

    HANOVER GATE

    GLOUCESTER GATE

    Primrose Hill

    ZLS London Zoo

    Boating Lake

    CAMDEN TOWN

    Park Office

    Queen Marys Garden

    MARYLEB

    ONE ROAD

    OUTER CIRCL

    E

    OUTER CIR

    CLE

    ALBANY STREET

    PARK

    WAY

    PRINCE A

    LBERT RO

    ADW

    ELLINGTON ROAD

    GLO

    UCESTER PLACE

    PARK ROAD

    ROSSMOR

    E ROAD

    BAKER STREET

    INNER C

    IRCLE

    20

    4. Developing the visual ideas

    a. Map

    The existing map is a birds-eye view

    style with too much information.

    Simplifying the map was my first step.

    As I considered using semi-transparent

    material for the board, I designed the

    map with black lines and few colours as

    simple as possible.

    1st sketch

    As I wanted to highlight the facilities, I

    chose bright colours for them. However

    they did not work too bright and not

    considered the order of importance.

    3rd sketch

    Referring to the maps I found in

    Copenhagen, I used pale green colour for

    grass and beige for buildings. It made the

    pictograms and labels legible.

    2nd sketch

    I tried to use monochrome and few bright

    colours. However this version was way

    too tasteless for the park signage and

    deteriorated legibility. So I went back to

    use colours.

    Hub

    Open Air Theatre

    PRIMROSE HILL

    LONDON ZOO

    BOATING LAKE

    The Regents ParkMarylebone

    Holborn & St Pancras

    Paddington

    Camden Town

    Hub

    Open Air Theatre

    Primrose Hill

    ZLS London Zoo

    Boating Lake

    Inner circle

    The Regents ParkMarylebone

    Paddington

    Camden Town

    Queen Marys Gardens

    MARYLEB

    ONE ROAD

    Outer Circle

    ALBANY STREET

    PARK

    WAY

    PRINCE A

    LBERT RO

    AD

    GLOUCESTER PLACE

    PARK ROAD

    ROSSMORE R

    OADBAKER STREET

    Transforming Stage

  • 21

    b. Pictograms

    1st sketch

    aims:

    To make a consistent pictograms set

    To suit to maps and

    ideas:

    Using rounded square shapes

    Redesigning the existing icons

    issues:

    This set seemed to lack a consistency;

    toilet one was too rounded comparing

    with theatre one.

    Those did not match the typeface

    (Rotis Semisans) they were too

    rounded.

    2nd sketch

    ideas:

    Making the edges more sharp to be

    together as a set with the typeface,

    Rotis Semisans

    Changing circles to squares, but left

    some round edges because I wanted

    to use orgainc shapes considering the

    image of the park.

    Transforming Stage

  • 22

    c. Typeface

    Rotis is a humanist sans serif designed

    by Otl Aicher in 1988. This typeface has

    been used for transportation, university,

    and city council facilities. Its elegant and

    organic letter forms are suitable for the

    royal park.

    In addition, I chose this typeface

    because the capitals are quite legible. As

    I planned a finger pole sign with cut iron,

    this typeface seemed to fit very well with

    this idea.

    Queen Marys GardensAgfa Rotis Semisans

    BAKER STREET

    LONDON MARYLEBONE

    BAKER STREET

    REGENTS PARK

    GREAT PORTLANDSTREET

    Hub

    Open Air Theatre

    The Cow&Coffee Bean

    The Garden Cafe

    Boathouse caf

    YORK GATE

    CHESTER GATE

    JUBILEE GATE

    CLARENCE GATE

    HANOVER GATE

    GLOUCESTER GATE

    Primrose Hill

    ZLS London Zoo

    Boating Lake

    CAMDEN TOWN

    Park Office

    Queen Marys Garden

    MARYLEB

    ONE ROAD

    OUTER CIRCL

    E

    OUTER CIR

    CLE

    ALBANY STREET

    PARK

    WAY

    PRINCE A

    LBERT RO

    AD

    WELLINGTON ROAD

    GLO

    UCESTER PLACE

    PARK ROAD

    ROSSMOR

    E ROAD

    BAKER STREET

    INNER C

    IRCLE

    Map with pictograms and typographyExcept the gate pictograms, all of pictograms are black coloured.

    Transforming Stage

  • 23

    d. Signage

    Since I looked for a subtle way to make

    signage, I considered using engraved and

    semi-transparent materials. However,

    they had problems of legibility and too

    massive for the park. I decided to rethink

    the features of the park and came up with

    the idea to used the elements from the

    shapes of the gates. Using iron frames

    and making it into botanical shapes can

    contribute to the landscape of the park.

    I used the elegant curved elements from

    the gates in the park.

    Transforming Stage

    Gates in Regents Park

  • You are here

    Queen Marys Garden

    You are here

    The Garden Cafe10mins

    18mins

    8mins

    20mins

    Park Office

    ZLS London Zoo

    Camden TownQueen Marys Garden

    The Garden Cafe10mins

    18mins

    8mins

    20mins

    Park Office

    ZLS London Zoo

    Camden Town

    You are here

    Queen Marys Garden

    You are here

    The Garden Cafe10mins

    18mins

    8mins

    20mins

    Park Office

    ZLS London Zoo

    Camden TownQueen Marys Garden

    The Garden Cafe10mins

    18mins

    8mins

    20mins

    Park Office

    ZLS London Zoo

    Camden Town

    The Garden Cafe10mins

    18mins

    8mins

    20mins

    Park Office

    ZLS London Zoo

    Camden Town

    24

    Other ideas for the finger pole sign

    Engraved sign

    The first idea was an engraved signage.

    However, it is too massive and not legible.

    I continued to look for other solution and

    materials.

    Semi-transparent sign

    The second idea was using semi-

    transparent materials. However it was

    still massive and does not suit to the

    landscape. But I realised that using

    organic shapes is a useful way for making

    wayfinding for the park.

    Transforming Stage

  • 25

    contents

    1. Concept of the project

    2. Visual outcomes

    a. Map

    b. Pictograms

    c. Sign graphics

    d. Finger pole

    3. Signage family

    4. Placement of the signs

    5. User journey

    Making

  • 26

    1. Concept of the project

    New wayfinding for Regents Park

    The existing signage in Regents Park in London has a problem of legibility and some of the signs do not suit to the natural landscape of the park. Revising the signage is an attempt to attract more tourists and returning visitors, and also for the signage to match the environment better. Designing a clear wayfinding system with keeping the narrative of the park is the main task of this project. Finding the features of the park and using organic forms are the core idea of the visual design.

    Making Stage

  • Hub

    Open Air Theatre

    The Honest Sausage

    The Garden Cafe

    Boathouse caf

    YORK GATE

    CHESTER GATE

    JUBILEE GATE

    CLARENCE GATE

    HANOVER GATE

    GLOUCESTER GATE

    Primrose Hill

    ZLS London Zoo

    Boating Lake

    CAMDEN TOWN

    Park Office

    Queen Marys Gardens

    MARYLEB

    ONE ROAD

    OUTER CIRCL

    E

    OUTER CIR

    CLE

    ALBANY STREET

    PARK

    WAY

    PRINCE A

    LBERT RO

    AD

    WELLINGTON ROAD

    GLO

    UCESTER PLACE

    PARK ROAD

    ROSSMOR

    E ROAD

    BAKER STREET

    INNER C

    IRC

    LE

    INNE

    R CIRCL

    E

    LONDON MARYLEBONE

    BAKER STREET

    REGENTS PARK

    GREAT PORTLANDSTREET

    27

    2. Visual outcomes

    a. Map

    Making Stage

    Focusing on the legibility of the name

    labels of the places and the main

    facilities (e.g. Hub and Queen Marys

    Gardens), other elements such as the

    lawn, woods, the lake needed to be subtle.

    Black labels are coloured with 90 % black

    and multiplied in order to match the lawn

    colour.

  • b. Pictograms

    28

    Making Stage

    Public toilets

    Disabled toilets

    Information

    Restaurant

    Caf

    Seasonal caf

    Sports pitch

    Theatre

    Gate

    Underground station

  • The Regent's Park, designed by John Nash, covers 395 acres and includes Queen Mary's Gardens which features more than 12,000 roses of 400 varieties, as well as the gloriously restored William Andrews Nesfield's Avenue Gardens. With excellent sports facilities spanning nearly 100 acres it includes the largest outdoor sports area in central London. The park also houses the Open Air Theatre, London Zoo, Primrose Hill, the country's largest free to access waterfowl collection and 100 species of wild bird.

    All the sausages and bacon are sourced from a family run business in Gloucestershire. This company uses only free-range and organic pork sourced from small family run farms within 15 miles of their premises.

    Opening times: 7days a week 9amCloses times: NovemberMarch 4pm; April 6pm; May 7pm; JuneSeptember 8pm; October 6pm early month, 5pm late month.

    Tel: +44 (0)20 5982 3721Email: [email protected]

    999 for emergencies. 101 for other calls.

    You can also report a crime online at www.online.met.police.uk

    The park is open from 5am to dusk all year round.

    The following park roads are closed between midnight & 7am:Outer & Inner Circle, Park Square East & West, York Gate, Hanover Gate, Macclesfield Bridge, Chester Road.

    Nick BiddleThe Storeyard, Inner Circle, Regents Park, London NW1 4NR

    Tel: +44 (0)30 0061 2300 Email: [email protected]

    www.royalparks.org.uk

    Public toilets

    Disabled toilets

    Information

    Gate

    Underground station

    Restaurant

    Caf

    Seasonal caf

    Sports pitch

    Theatre

    REGENTS PARK THE HONEST SAUSAGE PARK MANAGEMENT OPENING TIMES

    CONTACTING POLICE

    Hub

    Open Air Theatre

    The Honest Sausage

    The Garden Cafe

    Boathouse caf

    YORK GATE

    CHESTER GATE

    JUBILEE GATE

    CLARENCE GATE

    HANOVER GATE

    GLOUCESTER GATE

    Primrose Hill

    ZLS London Zoo

    Boating Lake

    CAMDEN TOWN

    Park Office

    Queen Marys Gardens

    MARYLEB

    ONE ROAD

    OUTER CIRCL

    E

    OUTER CIR

    CLE

    ALBA

    NY STREET

    PARK

    WAY

    PRINCE A

    LBERT RO

    AD

    WELLINGTON ROAD

    GLO

    UCESTER PLACE

    PARK ROAD

    ROSSMOR

    E ROAD

    BAKER STREET

    INNER C

    IRC

    LE

    INNE

    R CIRCL

    E

    LONDON MARYLEBONE

    BAKER STREET

    REGENTS PARK

    GREAT PORTLANDSTREET

    CHESTER GATE

    Walking distance

    5mins

    Queen Marys Gardens is a combination of the original Marnock and Burton design for the Royal Botanic Society. Roses are not the only treasure of the Gardens. The Delphinium border has full National Collection status. The Mediterranean Borders are well established, and the Begonia Garden is twice yearly planted with seasonal bedding. Shrubberies are strategically designed and located to add a sense of mystery and privacy to the Gardens.

    The garden caf is a newly refurbished 1960s building with large gardens offering restaurant or takeaway service. The consultant chef is Henry Harris.

    Opening times: 7days a week 9amCloses times: NovemberMarch 4pm; April 6pm; May 7pm; JuneSeptember 8pm; October 6pm early month, 5pm late month.

    Tel: +44 (0)20 7935 5729Email: [email protected]

    www.thegardencafe.co.uk

    999 for emergencies. 101 for other calls.

    You can also report a crime online at www.online.met.police.uk

    The park is open from 5am to dusk all year round.

    The following park roads are closed between midnight & 7am:Outer & Inner Circle, Park Square East & West, York Gate, Hanover Gate, Macclesfield Bridge, Chester Road.

    Nick BiddleThe Storeyard, Inner Circle, Regents Park, London NW1 4NR

    Tel: +44 (0)30 0061 2300 Email: [email protected]

    www.royalparks.org.uk

    Public toilets

    Disabled toilets

    Information

    Gate

    Underground station

    Restaurant

    Caf

    Seasonal caf

    Sports pitch

    Theatre

    QUEEN MARYS GARDENS THE GARDEN CAF PARK MANAGEMENT OPENING TIMES

    CONTACTING POLICE

    Hub

    Open Air Theatre

    The Honest Sausage

    The Garden Cafe

    Boathouse caf

    YORK GATE

    CHESTER GATE

    JUBILEE GATE

    CLARENCE GATE

    HANOVER GATE

    GLOUCESTER GATE

    Primrose Hill

    ZLS London Zoo

    Boating Lake

    CAMDEN TOWN

    Park Office

    Queen Marys Gardens

    MARYLEB

    ONE ROAD

    OUTER CIRCL

    E

    OUTER CIR

    CLE

    ALBA

    NY STREET

    PARK

    WAY

    PRINCE A

    LBERT RO

    AD

    WELLINGTON ROAD

    GLO

    UCESTER PLACE

    PARK ROAD

    ROSSMOR

    E ROAD

    BAKER STREET

    INNER C

    IRC

    LE

    INNE

    R CIRCL

    E

    LONDON MARYLEBONE

    BAKER STREET

    REGENTS PARK

    GREAT PORTLANDSTREET

    QUEEN MARYS GARDENS

    Walking distance

    5mins

    29

    c. Sign graphicsThese are the graphics for freestanding

    signs. Map orientation graphic signs

    are located at inside gates and decision

    points, and directional signs are located

    outside the gates and small decision

    points.

    Outside signs simply show the facilities

    inside the gate; on the other hand inside

    signs contains each information for the

    area where they stand.

    Arrows in directional signs are same

    shapes as the finger totems.

    Park map sign

    Making Stage

    Rotis Semisans, Bold

    Rotis Semisans, Regular

  • 30

    Finger poles are located in the centres

    of Queen Marys Gardens and complex

    decision points. The material is iron.

    Directional sign d. Finger pole

    CHESTER GATE

    Open Air TheatreCaf

    Queen Marys Gardens

    Avenue Gardens

    ZSL London Zoo

    INNER CIRCLE

    Open Air TheatreCaf

    Queen Marys Gardens

    Park Office

    Making Stage

  • Queen Marys Gardens is a combination of the original Marnock and Burton design for the Royal Botanic Society. Roses are not the only treasure of the Gardens. The Delphinium border has full National Collection status. The Mediterranean Borders are well established, and the Begonia Garden is twice yearly planted with seasonal bedding. Shrubberies are strategically designed and located to add a sense of mystery and privacy to the Gardens.

    The garden caf is a newly refurbished 1960s building with large gardens offering restaurant or takeaway service. The consultant chef is Henry Harris.

    Opening times: 7days a week 9amCloses times: NovemberMarch 4pm; April 6pm; May 7pm; JuneSeptember 8pm; October 6pm early month, 5pm late month.

    Tel: +44 (0)20 7935 5729Email: [email protected]

    www.thegardencafe.co.uk

    999 for emergencies. 101 for other calls.

    You can also report a crime online at www.online.met.police.uk

    The park is open from 5am to dusk all year round.

    The following park roads are closed between midnight & 7am:Outer & Inner Circle, Park Square East & West, York Gate, Hanover Gate, Macclesfield Bridge, Chester Road.

    Nick BiddleThe Storeyard, Inner Circle, Regents Park, London NW1 4NR

    Tel: +44 (0)30 0061 2300 Email: [email protected]

    www.royalparks.org.uk

    Public toilets

    Disabled toilets

    Information

    Gate

    Underground station

    Restaurant

    Caf

    Seasonal caf

    Sports pitch

    Theatre

    QUEEN MARYS GARDENS THE GARDEN CAF PARK MANAGEMENT OPENING TIMES

    CONTACTING POLICE

    Hub

    Open Air Theatre

    The Honest Sausage

    The Garden Cafe

    Boathouse caf

    YORK GATE

    CHESTER GATE

    JUBILEE GATE

    CLARENCE GATE

    HANOVER GATE

    GLOUCESTER GATE

    Primrose Hill

    ZLS London Zoo

    Boating Lake

    CAMDEN TOWN

    Park Office

    Queen Marys Gardens

    MARYLEB

    ONE ROAD

    OUTER CIRCL

    E

    OUTER CIR

    CLE

    ALBA

    NY STREET

    PARK

    WAY

    PRINCE A

    LBERT RO

    AD

    WELLINGTON ROAD

    GLO

    UCESTER PLACE

    PARK ROAD

    ROSSMOR

    E ROAD

    BAKER STREET

    INNER C

    IRC

    LE

    INNE

    R CIRCL

    E

    LONDON MARYLEBONE

    BAKER STREET

    REGENTS PARK

    GREAT PORTLANDSTREET

    QUEEN MARYS GARDENS

    Walking distance

    5mins

    CHESTER GATE

    Open Air TheatreCaf

    Queen Marys Gardens

    Avenue Gardens

    ZSL London Zoo

    120 cm

    220 cm

    200 cm

    320 cm

    THE GARDEN CAFE

    TOILETS

    ZSL LONDON ZOO

    PARK OFFICEBOATING LAKE

    BAKER STREETCAMDEN TOWN

    TOILETS

    3. Signage family

    31

    Making Stage

  • 32

    Hub

    Open Air Theatre

    The Honest Sausage

    The Garden Cafe

    Boathouse caf

    YORK GATE

    CHESTER GATE

    JUBILEE GATE

    CLARENCE GATE

    HANOVER GATE

    GLOUCESTER GATE

    Primrose Hill

    ZLS London Zoo

    Boating Lake

    CAMDEN TOWN

    Park Office

    Queen Marys Gardens

    MARYLEB

    ONE ROAD

    OUTER CIRCL

    E

    OUTER CIR

    CLE

    ALBA

    NY STREET

    PARK

    WAY

    PRINCE A

    LBERT RO

    AD

    WELLINGTON ROAD

    GLO

    UCESTER PLACE

    PARK ROAD

    ROSSMOR

    E ROAD

    BAKER STREET

    INNER C

    IRC

    LE

    INNE

    R CIRCL

    E

    LONDON MARYLEBONE

    BAKER STREET

    REGENTS PARK

    GREAT PORTLANDSTREET

    4. Placement of the signs

    Signs should be placed inside and

    outside the gates, decision points and in

    front of cafes or toilets. I have clarified

    the decision points by using Lynchs

    methodology and experience from the

    field work.

    Proposed point

    Making Stage

  • Making Stage

    33

    5. User journey

    Hub

    Open Air Theatre

    The Honest Sausage

    The Garden Cafe

    Boathouse caf

    YORK GATE

    CHESTER GATE

    JUBILEE GATE

    CLARENCE GATE

    HANOVER GATE

    GLOUCESTER GATE

    Primrose Hill

    ZLS London Zoo

    Boating Lake

    CAMDEN TOWN

    Park Office

    Queen Marys Gardens

    MARYLEB

    ONE ROAD

    OUTER CIRCL

    E

    OUTER CIR

    CLE

    ALBANY STREET

    PARK

    WAY

    PRINCE A

    LBERT RO

    AD

    WELLINGTON ROAD

    GLO

    UCESTER PLACE

    PARK ROAD

    ROSSMOR

    E ROAD

    BAKER STREETINNE

    R CIRC

    LE

    INNE

    R CIRCL

    E

    LONDON MARYLEBONE

    BAKER STREET

    REGENTS PARK

    GREAT PORTLANDSTREET

    1

    2

    23

    4

    Lilys journey to the Open Air Theatre

    Lily (22), is a tourist from Manchester.

    This is her first time visiting Regents

    Park. Her purpose of visiting here is to see

    a musical at the Open Air Theatre.

  • 34

    1

    After getting off a subway at Regents

    Park station, Lily finds a directional sign

    at Chester gate. These are placed in front

    of every gate. She finds that the Queen

    Marys Gardens are inside this gate.

    Step 1 Step 2 She enters Chester gate and finds a park

    map sign. These signs are placed at the

    entrances of the gates and decision

    points. She confirms her current location

    and the direction of Queen Marys

    Gardens.

    Making Stage

  • 35

    She goes straight to Queen Marys

    Gardens and reaches the entrance of the

    Inner Circle.

    Lily enters Queen Marys Gardens and

    confirms her current location.

    2

    Step 3 Step 4

    Making Stage

  • Making Stage

    36

    She looks up the Open Air Theatre in the

    sign and goes north.

    She walks to the centre of Queen Marys

    Gardens and finds a finger pole sign.

    Step 5 Step 6

    3

  • 37

    Making Stage

    Lily finds a small directional sign on the

    corner and turns left. She has arrived

    at the Open Air Theatre and awaits the

    performance.

    Step 7

    4

  • 38

    References

    Conclusions and further development

    Lynch, Kevin (1960). The image of the city. Cambridge, MA: MIT

    Press.

    Mollerup, Per (2013). Wayshowing Wayfinding: Basic and

    Interactive. New ed. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers

    Because Regents Park is quite extensive, it was hard to explore the features and find decision points. However, working with the park gave me the insights into which kind of wayfinding can match the natural and artificial landscapes. The further development for this project would be to understand a psychological aspect of wayfinding. Knowing why and how people choose which ways to go would be necessary to make this project more reliable.

    AcknowledgementsThe photographs of Regents Park were taken by me. Other

    images have been taken from various sources throughout the

    Internet. They have been used for visualization purposes only.