AS 1100.301-2008 Technical drawing - Architectural drawing...1100.401 Part 401: Engineering survey...

AS 1100.301—2008 (Incorporating Amendment No. 1)

Australian Standard®

Technical drawing

Part 301: Architectural drawing

AS

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This Australian Standard® was prepared by Committee ME-072, Technical Drawing. It was approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 17 September 2008. This Standard was published on 2 December 2008.

The following are represented on Committee ME-072:

• Australian Institute of Quantity Surveyors (AIQS) • Department of Defence (Australia) • Department of Employment and Technical and Further Education, SA • Engineers Australia • Master Builders Australia • TAFE NSW • University of Adelaide • University of Melbourne • University of New South Wales • University of South Australia

This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 08023. Standards Australia wishes to acknowledge the participation of the expert individuals that contributed to the development of this Standard through their representation on the Committee and through the public comment period.

Keeping Standards up-to-date Australian Standards® are living documents that reflect progress in science, technology and systems. To maintain their currency, all Standards are periodically reviewed, and new editions are published. Between editions, amendments may be issued. Standards may also be withdrawn. It is important that readers assure themselves they are using a current Standard, which should include any amendments that may have been published since the Standard was published. Detailed information about Australian Standards, drafts, amendments and new projects can be found by visiting www.standards.org.au Standards Australia welcomes suggestions for improvements, and encourages readers to notify us immediately of any apparent inaccuracies or ambiguities. Contact us via email at [email protected], or write to Standards Australia, GPO Box 476, Sydney, NSW 2001.

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AS 1100.301—2008 (Incorporating Amendment No. 1)

Australian Standard®

Technical drawing


First published as AS 1100.13—1978 and AS 1100.301 Supp 1—1986. AS 1100.13—1978 revised and redesignated AS 1100.301—1985. AS 1100.301—1985 and AS 1100.301 Supp 1—1986, amalgamated, revised and redesignated AS 1100.301—2008. Reissued incorporating Amendment No. 1 (May 2011).

COPYRIGHT

© Standards Australia Limited

All rights are reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by

any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without the written

permission of the publisher, unless otherwise permitted under the Copyright Act 1968.

Published by SAI Global Limited under licence from Standards Australia Limited, GPO Box

476, Sydney, NSW 2001, Australia

ISBN 0 7337 8956 0

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AS 1100.301—2008 2

PREFACE

This Standard was prepared by the Joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand

Committee ME-072, Technical Drawing, to supersede AS 1100.301—1985, Technical

Drawing, Part 301: Architectural drawing, and AS 1100.301 Suppl 1—1986, Architectural

drawings (Supplement to AS 1100.301—1985).

This Standard incorporates Amendment No. 1 (May 2011). The changes required by the

Amendment are indicated in the text by a marginal bar and amendment number against the

clause, note, table, figure or part thereof affected.

The objective of this Standard is to provide architects, builders, drafting officers and others

in the building industry with a common method for the representation of buildings and their

components to enable the preparation and unambiguous interpretation of architectural

drawings.

This Standard is Part 301 of a series dealing with technical drawings, which is comprised of

the following:

AS

1100 Technical drawing

1100.101 Part 101: General principles

1100.201 Part 201: Mechanical engineering drawing

1100.401 Part 401: Engineering survey and engineering survey design drawing

1100.501 Part 501: Structural engineering drawing

Reference to AS 1100.101 is required for the source, definition and basic requirements of

some of the contents of this Standard.

In the preparation of this Standard, the committee took account of the recommendations of

the International Organization for Standardization.

Acknowledgment is made of the example drawings provided by a number of students in the

Faculty of Design, Architecture and Building at the University of Technology, Sydney.

The 2008 edition of AS 1100.301 outlined differences in practice between Australia and

New Zealand in the conventions for representing hinged doors and windows. That revised

convention for Australia was chosen because it is commonly used in some overseas

countries. However, this change in convention has not been accepted by the Australian

community. Consequently, the convention in Australia for representing hinged doors and

windows will now revert to that which existed prior to the 2008 edition of AS 1100.301 and

as was shown in AS 1100.301—1985 and its supplement AS 1100.301 Supp 1—1986.

There is no change to the New Zealand convention. A single convention now applies to

both Australia and New Zealand.

Due to these changes, where necessary and especially with plans and/or documents that did

or do relate to AS 1100.301—2008, systems should be put in place, in a timely manner, so

as to avoid any misunderstanding when interpreting those or subsequent plans and/or

documents.

At present, there is no convention for hinged windows and doors in International Standards.

Many regions of the world have historically developed their own nomenclature, conventions

and symbols that relate to architectural drawings and building works. It is thought that due

to such a situation, a worldwide International Standard covering such items will not be

possible and that regional or national areas will continue to use their own nomenclature,

conventions and symbols.

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3 AS 1100.301—2008

In addition to relevant international Standards listed in AS 1100.101, this Standard is in

agreement with the following international Standards:

ISO

4067-2 Building and civil engineering drawings—Installations, Part 2: Simplified

representation of sanitary appliances

4068 Building and civil engineering drawings; Reference lines

6284 Tolerances for building—Indication of tolerances on building and construction

drawings

7518 Technical drawings—Construction drawings—Simplified representation of

demolition and rebuilding

8560 Technical drawings—Construction drawings—Representation of modular sizes,

lines and grids

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AS 1100.301—2008 4

CONTENTS

Page

SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE ........................................................................................................................ 5

1.2 APPLICATION ........................................................................................................... 5

1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS .................................................................................. 5

1.4 DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................ 6

1.5 CLASSIFICATION OF DOCUMENTS...................................................................... 6

SECTION 2 GENERAL APPLICATIONS

2.1 PAPER SIZE ............................................................................................................... 9

2.2 DIMENSIONING........................................................................................................ 9

2.3 LINES ......................................................................................................................... 9

2.4 REFERENCE LINES ................................................................................................ 10

2.5 INDICATION OF DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES ......................................... 11

2.6 REPRESENTATION OF DEMOLITION AND REBUILDING ............................... 12

2.7 SYMBOLS ................................................................................................................ 14

2.8 ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................... 16

2.9 KEY TO THE LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS............................................................. 17

2.10 DESIGNATION AND CODING OF SPACES AND COMPONENTS ..................... 18

2.11 DRAWING SCALES ................................................................................................ 19

2.12 LAYOUT OF DRAWING SHEETS.......................................................................... 19

2.13 ORIENTATION OF PLANS ..................................................................................... 19

2.14 CROSS-REFERENCING DRAWINGS .................................................................... 20

2.15 EXAMPLE DRAWINGS .......................................................................................... 20

SECTION 3 INDICATION OF LEVELS AND GRADIENTS

3.1 EXPRESSION OF LEVELS...................................................................................... 21

3.2 EXPRESSION OF SLOPE ........................................................................................ 22

SECTION 4 ARCHITECTURAL CONVENTIONS

4.1 GENERAL ................................................................................................................ 23

4.2 WINDOWS ............................................................................................................... 23

4.3 DOORS ..................................................................................................................... 26

4.4 MISCELLANEOUS CONVENTIONS...................................................................... 29

SECTION 5 REPRESENTATION OF MATERIALS

5.1 HATCHING .............................................................................................................. 34

5.2 COLOURING............................................................................................................ 34

SECTION 6 REPRESENTATION OF MODULAR SIZES, LINES AND GRIDS

6.1 GENERAL ................................................................................................................ 37

6.2 DESIGNATIONS OF MODULAR SIZES ................................................................ 37

6.3 REPRESENTATION OF MODULAR LINES AND SIZES ..................................... 37

6.4 REPRESENTATION OF MODULAR GRIDS.......................................................... 38

APPENDICES

A DIMENSIONING BY COORDINATES AND USE OF GRIDS............................... 41

B CONVENTIONS FOR CROSS-REFERENCING OF DRAWINGS ......................... 43

C EXAMPLE DRAWINGS .......................................................................................... 44

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5 AS 1100.301—2008

www.standards.org.au © Standards Australia

STANDARDS AUSTRALIA

Australian Standard

Technical drawing


S E C T I O N 1 S C O P E A N D G E N E R A L

1.1 SCOPE

This Standard sets out requirements and recommendations for architectural drawing

practice. It is complementary to AS 1100.101.

This Standard indicates methods of presenting drawings of architectural work, before,

during and after the construction period.

The Standard includes information on abbreviations (additional to those in AS 1100.101),

the layout of drawing sheets, line conventions and conventions for the cross-referencing of

drawings, coordinates and grids.

NOTE: Examples of drawings are given in Appendix C.

1.2 APPLICATION

The principles given in this Standard are intended for adoption by architects, engineers,

drafters and builders in both Government agencies and private enterprise throughout

Australia.

The Standard is intended as a basis for common practice and consistency of application,

upon which technical organizations can base their own detailed rules or manuals for the

preparation and presentation of drafting work.

The application of this Standard may require reference to AS 1100.201, AS 1100.401

AS 1101.501 and AS/NZS 1102.111.

1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS

The following documents are referred to in this Standard:

AS

1100 Technical drawing

1100.101 Part 101: General principles

1100.201 Part 201: Mechanical engineering drawing

1100.401 Part 401: Engineering survey and engineering survey design drawing

1100.501 Part 501: Structural engineering drawing

1101 Graphic symbols for general engineering

1101.5 Part 5: Piping, ducting and mechanical services for buildings

2700S Colour standards for general purposes

AS ISO

1000 The international system of units (SI) and its application

AS/NZS

1102 Graphical symbols for electrotechnology

1102.111 Part 111: Architectural and topographical installation plans and diagrams Acc

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AS 1100.301—2008 6

© Standards Australia www.standards.org.au

NZS

7702 Specification for colours for identification, coding and special purposes

SA

HB 20 Graphical symbols for fire protection drawings

1.4 DEFINITIONS

For the purpose of this Standard, the definitions given in AS 1100.101, and those below

apply:

1.4.1 Detail

Auxiliary view removed from its true projected position in order to provide added clarity. It

may be drawn as a full or partial view and the scale may be the same as that of the main

view or larger.

NOTE: Alternative term in AS 1100.101 is ‘removed view’.

1.4.2 Elevation

The projection on a vertical plane of any object, such as a building or component, viewed at

right angles to the plane of projection.

NOTE: Alternative terms in AS 1100.101 are ‘side, front and rear view’.

1.4.3 Job datum

A clearly defined and accessible marker that will be visible and which cannot be moved

during the course of a job, from which the required levels of the parts of a building or its

site can be readily measured during construction.

1.4.4 Level

The height or depth of an object or point related to a specified datum.

NOTE: Where possible, this datum should be the Australian Height Datum or the New Zealand

Height Datum of Mean Sea Level.

1.4.5 Plan

The horizontal section or projection of any object, such as a building, or the projection on a

horizontal plane of a site, building or component, viewed from above at right angles to the

plane of section or projection.

NOTE: Alternative term in AS 1100.101 is ‘top view’.

1.4.6 Reduced level (RL)

A level related to a nominated datum.

1.4.7 Reflected plan

The plan of a ceiling or the like, viewed from above as if reflected by the upper surface of a

horizontal plane of section below the ceiling.

1.4.8 Section

The view of an object at the cutting plane, which may typically include that detail beyond

the cutting plane.

1.5 CLASSIFICATION OF DOCUMENTS

1.5.1 General

For clarity in communication and to enable information to be found quickly, documents

shall be classified according to the type of information to be presented.

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7 AS 1100.301—2008


Each document should contain only information that is appropriate to its category.

Drawings should not contain information which can be better conveyed by schedules or

specifications, and vice versa.

1.5.2 Document classification

1.5.2.1 Types

For the purpose of classification, documents may be identified as ‘drawings’ or ‘other

documents’, as outlined in Clauses 1.5.2.2 and 1.5.2.3.

1.5.2.2 Drawings

Drawings are classified as follows:

(a) Drawings at design stage These drawings may also be referred to as concept

drawings. Design (or concept) drawings are as follows:

(i) Schematic drawing A preliminary design drawing, sketch or diagram showing,

in outline form, the designer’s general intention.

(ii) Development drawing A design drawing developed to show the building and

site as envisaged by the designer and from which production drawings can be

produced.

NOTE: These drawings are intended for client decision-making and are non-technical.

(b) Drawings at production stage Production stage drawings are as follows:

(i) Location drawing A drawing produced in order to—

(A) gain an overall picture of the layout and shape of the building;

(B) determine setting-out dimensions for the building as a whole;

(C) locate and identify the spaces and parts of the building, e.g. rooms, doors,

cladding panels, drainage; and

(D) pick up references that lead to more specific information, particularly

about junctions between the parts of the building.

Each group of location drawings will almost always include site plans, floor

plans, elevations, sections and very often, drainage plans, but there may be

occasions where further categories such as joist layouts, reflected ceiling plans

or the enlargement of complex areas may be necessary.

The location drawings may also be commonly referred to as architectural

drawings, especially in the residential construction industry.

(ii) Construction (or structural) detail drawing A drawing to show details

necessary for the construction phase of the project. Such drawings show how a

given item relates to the other items around it (for example, detailed brickwork

layout for feature brickwork, sheet flooring layout).

(iii) Component drawing A drawing to show the information necessary for the

manufacture and application of components. Information on basic sizes, and

system or performance data are often also shown.

(iv) Assembly drawing A drawing to show in detail the relationship of buildings

and junctions in and between elements and components.

1.5.2.3 Other documents

Other documents identified at production stage are as follows:

(a) Specification A precise description of materials and workmanship of a project, or

parts thereof, that are not shown on drawings or in schedules.

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AS 1100.301—2008 8


(b) Schedule Tabulated information on a range of similar items differing in detail, such

as doors and windows.

(c) Bill or schedule of quantities A complete listing of the quantities of material, labour

and any other items required to carry out a project, based on the specification,

drawings and schedules.

(d) Engineering specifications and/or other reports may be required to allow the proposed

construction to proceed effectively.

(e) Other documents that may be required by statutory authorities or that clarify the

drawings, specifications, other reports as mentioned above or that may assist with the

construction process. Such documents may not be required on all projects (for

example, energy efficiency certificates and details to be considered in relation to

Occupational Health and Safety).

1.5.2.4 Appendices to drawings

The amount of information that the designer may want to put on a given drawing may not

physically fit on the drawing sheet. The designer may also wish to avoid making the

drawing too cluttered with text; an appendix to such a drawing may be used as required by

the designer.

Where an appendix is used, it may be placed at the back of the drawing sheets or

immediately behind the relevant drawing (within the collection of drawing sheets).

Where details or notes applicable to any drawing are on a separate sheet (i.e. an Appendix),

the drawing concerned shall clearly show that an appendix applies to that drawing. This

may be indicated by a note located in the bottom section of the drawing sheet. In addition,

the appendix sheet shall have a clear reference back to the relevant drawing sheet. The

reference on the appendix (referring to a particular drawing sheet) shall be clearly

discernible and located in the bottom section of the appendix sheet.

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9 AS 1100.301—2008


S E C T I O N 2 G E N E R A L A P P L I C A T I O N S

2.1 PAPER SIZE

The dimensions of the paper sheets upon which the drawings are to be drawn or printed are

to be determined by the person doing the drawing. In making such a decision, various

relevant issues should be considered (for example, the client’s requirements; the size and

complexity of the drawings to be done; the end use of the drawings; the requirements of

various statutory authorities).

2.2 DIMENSIONING

Units and methods used in dimensioning of drawings shall be in accordance with

AS 1100.101 and AS ISO 1000. Dimensions may be indicated in accordance with the

conventions in Figure 2.1.

Dimensioning by coordinates shall be as specified in Appendix A.

or

(a ) D imensions Method 1

Method 1 is prefer red exceptwi th gr id l ines

h = Let ter ing he ight

(d ) D imensions or a space taken tocoord inat ing p lanes

(c ) Contro l l ing zone

Method 2Dot d ia.0.5 h

( b ) Running d imensions Method 1(prefer red )Ci rc le d ia.0.8 h

Method 2

Dimensions Convent ion

FIGURE 2.1 CONVENTIONS FOR DIMENSION LINES AND TERMINATORS

2.3 LINES

2.3.1 Type of line

A type of line appropriate for each application should be selected from AS 1100.101, and

used in accordance with Table 2.1.

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AS 1100.301—2008 10


2.3.2 Line thickness

Line thicknesses shall be selected in accordance with AS 1100.101.

2.3.3 Contract work

Drawn items showing part of the builder’s contract work shall be shown with continuous

lines and other items shall be shown with dashed lines along with an applicable note.

TABLE 2.1

APPLICATIONS OF LINES

Drawing and application Type of line

Schematic drawings:

Outline of new buildings and site boundaries Continuous thick

Outline of existing building Continuous medium

Reference lines, dimension lines and hatching Continuous thin

Development drawings:

Outline of site and new building Continuous thick

General building works and landscaping Continuous medium

Reference grids, dimension lines and hatching Continuous thin

Location drawings:

Primary elements in horizontal or vertical section, outlines requiring emphasis Continuous thick

Components and assemblies in plan, section and elevation Continuous medium


Component and assembly drawings:

Profiles in horizontal or vertical section Continuous thick

Profiles in plan or elevation Continuous medium


2.4 REFERENCE LINES

2.4.1 Reference lines

Reference lines shall be as indicated in Figure 2.2(a) or 2.2 (b).

2.4.2 Arbitrary reference lines

Arbitrary reference lines are independent of a reference system and are generally used in

setting out. They shall be drawn with a thick chain line terminating in a circle, as shown in

Figure 2.2(c).

2.4.3 Special requirements

Arbitrary reference lines with special requirements, for example where the line is to be set

out by an authorized surveyor, shall be drawn with a thick chain line terminating in a

diamond drawn with a continuous thin line, as shown in Figure 2.2(d).

2.4.4 References

A reference may be placed within or near the terminator.

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11 AS 1100.301—2008


( a ) Reference l ine us ing cont inuous l ine and c i rc le terminator

(b ) Reference l ine us ing cha in l ine and c i rc le terminator

(c ) Arb i trar y reference l ine

(d ) Arb i trar y reference l ine wi th specia l requi rements

FIGURE 2.2 REFERENCE LINES

2.5 INDICATION OF DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES

2.5.1 General

The methods of indicating dimensions and tolerances are provided in AS 1100.101.

2.5.2 Toleranced dimensions

Toleranced dimensions indicate the feature size and permitted deviations.

NOTE: For examples of dimensional tolerances see Figure 2.3.

( a ) Symmetr ica lto lerance

(b ) Asymmetr ica lto lerance

1180 10,-40

FIGURE 2.3 DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES—EXAMPLES

2.5.3 Tolerances between features

Tolerances between features are tolerances locating one feature in relation to another.

NOTE: For example of tolerances between features see Figure 2.4.

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AS 1100.301—2008 12


FIGURE 2.4 TOLERANCES BETWEEN FEATURES—EXAMPLE

2.6 REPRESENTATION OF DEMOLITION AND REBUILDING

A clear contrast should be aimed at when indicating retained, removed and new parts.

Where necessary the drawings shall be supported by text. Representations of demolition and

building are given in Table 2.2.

To clarify the alterations planned, the original or existing state of the building may be

shown on a drawing with indications of the planned alterations, as well as using a new

drawing of the altered building.

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13 AS 1100.301—2008


TABLE 2.2

DEMOLITION AND BUILDING

Indication to be made on No. Intention

Existing drawing New drawing

1 Existing part to be retained

(no convention)

2 Existing part to be removed

3 New part

Hatching or shading, clearly

distinguishable from the existing hatching

Hatching or shading in accordance

with Section 5

4 Closing of an opening part

in existing construction

Hatching or shading, clearly

distinguishable from the existing hatching

Hatching or shading in accordance

with Section 5

5 New opening in existing

construction

6 Making good of existing

construction after

demolition of connected

construction

7 Work requiring

modification of the surface

layer

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AS 1100.301—2008 14


2.7 SYMBOLS

The symbols given in Table 2.3 should be used to indicate relevant features on drawings

prepared for general or communication purposes, but only where drawing to scale is

impractical.

NOTE: Symbol size and line thickness will depend on drawing size and scale. Symbols given

have, therefore, not been dimensioned.

TABLE 2.3

GENERAL SYMBOLS

No. Description Plan* Elevation

1 Single sink, left hand drainer

2 Double sink, left hand drainer

3 Cleaner’s sink

4 Laundry sink

5 Washbasin

6 Industrial washing trough

7 Bath

A shower bath is indicated by the

bath symbol with letters SHR

superimposed

8 Shower tray

9 Bidet

(continued)

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15 AS 1100.301—2008


No. Description Plan* Elevation

10 WC

11 Urinal bowl

12 Urinal stalls

13 Vanity basin

(Locate bowl as required)

14 Spa bath

(Indicate spa jets with marks on

shape of bath)

15 Drinking trough

(Show number of fountains)

16 Drinking fountain

17 Cook top

(Example configuration)

*The waste hole should be located in the correct position on the symbol

NOTE: The symbols are recommended only and, where possible, the symbols should be drawn without

their associated abbreviations, to minimize clutter and improve clarity. Abbreviations should not be

required, for example, where a larger scale drawing is cross-referenced, but may be required if there is a

need for other symbols of similar appearance.

Examples of symbols not included are refrigerator, dishwasher, clothes washer, clothes dryer, cooker, wall

oven. Most of these would be squares or rectangles (possibly with a diagonal through them) and the

associated abbreviation.

Some symbols shown in AS 1100.401 are applicable to block and site plans.

TABLE 2.3 (continued)

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AS 1100.301—2008 16


2.8 ABBREVIATIONS

Abbreviations for use in general applications shall be in accordance with AS 1100.101 and

Tables 2.4 and 2.5. Table 2.5 gives the decoding of the abbreviations given in Table 2.4.

TABLE 2.4

GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS—ENCODING

Word Abbreviation Word Abbreviation

acid-resistant

acid waste

acoustic plaster

acoustic tiling

air brick

airconditioning

aluminium

asphalt

blanket

bookcase

brickwork

brick veneer

cavity wall

cement render

ceramic tile

chemical closet

clothes dryer

cooker

corrugated

cupboard

damp-proof course

damp-proof membrane

dishwasher

door

double glazing

double hung

downpipe

drinking fountain

face brick

fibrous cement

finished ceiling level

finished floor level

fixed

floor waste

AR

AW

AP

AT

AB

AIRCOND

AL

ASPH

BLKT

BC

BWK

BV

CW

CR

CT

CC

CD

C

CORR

CPD

DPC

DPM

DW

D

DG

DH

DP

DF

FB

FC

FCL

FFL

F

FW

glass-reinforced concrete

glass-reinforced plastic

glazed earthenware

granolithic

ground floor level

heater

hot water unit

linoleum

nickel plated

off-form concrete

precast concrete

quarry tile

rainwater head

rainwater pipe

reduced level

refrigerator

reinforced concrete

roller shutter

shower

stainless steel

standpipe

structure finished level

terracotta

terrazzo

underside

urinal

vinyl

wardrobe

washing machine

water closet

weatherboard

western red cedar

window

yard gully

GRC

GRP

GEW

GRANO

GFL

HTR

HW

LINO

NP

OFC

PC

QT

RWH

RWP

RL

R

RC

RS

SHR

SS

SP

SFL

TC

TRZO

U/S

U

V

WR

WM

WC

WB

WRC

W

YG

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TABLE 2.5

GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS—DECODING

Abbreviation Word(s) Abbreviation Word(s)

AB

AIRCOND

AL

AP

AR

ASPH

AT

AW

BC

BLKT

BV

BWK

C

CC

CD

CORR

CPD

CR

CT

CW

D

DF

DG

DH

DP

DPC

DPM

DW

F

FB

FC

FCL

FFL

FW

air brick

airconditioning

aluminium

acoustic plaster

acid-resistant

asphalt

acoustic tiling

acid waste

bookcase

blanket

brick veneer

brickwork

cooker

chemical closet

clothes dryer

corrugated

cupboard

cement render

ceramic tile

cavity wall

door

drinking fountain

double glazing

double hung

downpipe

damp-proof course

damp-proof membrane

dishwasher

fixed

face brick

fibrous cement

finished ceiling level

finished floor level

floor waste

GEW

GFL

GRANO

GRC

GRP

HTR

HW

LINO

NP

OFC

PC

QT

R

RC

RL

RS

RWH

RWP

SHR

SFL

SP

SS

TC

TRZO

U

U/S

V

W

WB

WC

WM

WR

WRC

YG

glazed earthenware

ground floor level

granolithic

glass-reinforced concrete

glass-reinforced plastic

heater

hot water unit

linoleum

nickel plated

off-form concrete

precast concrete

quarry tile

refrigerator

reinforced concrete

reduced level

roller shutter

rainwater head

rainwater pipe

shower

structure finished level

standpipe

stainless steel

terracotta

terrazzo

urinal

underside

vinyl

window

weatherboard

water closet

washing machine

wardrobe

western red cedar

yard gully

NOTE: AC was used for asbestos cement on older drawings. It is no longer used.

2.9 KEY TO THE LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

Where appropriate, a list of abbreviations and their meanings shall be provided in respect of

items not represented by standard symbols, such as the following examples:

(a) Existing work.

(b) Set-out lines.

NOTES:

1 Usage is to be clarified

2 See AS 1100.401 and Appendix C for further examples.

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AS 1100.301—2008 18


This list of abbreviations may be designated (headed) any one of the following, which are

defined in this Standard as all having the same meaning:

(i) LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

(ii) KEY.

(iii) LEGEND.

2.10 DESIGNATION AND CODING OF SPACES AND COMPONENTS

2.10.1 General

Rooms or enclosed spaces, components, units of equipment and other items may be

numbered to facilitate identification, both on drawings and on schedules.

2.10.2 Sequence of numbering

The numbering or referencing should follow a logical sequence, the method adopted being

dependent on the nature of the job. Generally, numbering should proceed clockwise.

2.10.3 Designation of levels

Where the use of conventional terminology, e.g. basement, ground floor, first floor and the

like, could be confusing, building levels should be numbered from the lowest level

(Level 1) upwards. Special levels, such as lobbies at different levels, should be clearly

noted against the floor number.

2.10.4 Designation of rooms and spaces

A numerical sequence starting with 1 should be used to designate rooms and other

important spaces on each level. Small cupboards should not be given a separate number but

should be allocated the number of the room in which they are situated followed by an

appropriate suffix.

Stairs, ducts, shafts and the like, which are continuous through two or more levels should be

given the same number on each level with an appropriate distinguishing name or letter

prefix (e.g. Stair 3 or S3).

In all documentation, the room or space reference should be identified by prefixing it with

the level number on which it occurs and a dot, allowing sufficient digits for identification of

all rooms and spaces. Thus, where there are between 10 and 99 rooms—

2.08 means level 2, room 8, (not level 20, room 8)

2.12 means level 2, room 12

10.01 means level 10, room 1.

2.10.5 Identification of components

Where appropriate, suitable identification may be allocated to each class of component or

item of equipment. The nomenclature adopted shall be clearly stated both on drawings and

on schedules. Numbering within each class should be consecutive, starting from 1.

Additionally, a type number or letter may be shown if this is desired. Numbering may start

from 1 on each floor or may be consecutive for the whole building, as convenient.

When reference is made to a component or item of equipment other than on the plan on

which it is shown, the appropriate level number should precede the reference, as for spaces

(see Clause 2.10.4) (e.g. 2.S3 indicating level 2 stair S3).

2.10.6 Identification of windows and doors

Windows and doors shall be cross-referenced to drawings or schedules as shown in

Appendix B, Item (e).

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2.11 DRAWING SCALES

Recommended scales are shown in Table 2.6.

TABLE 2.6

RECOMMENDED SCALES

Drawing Recommended scales Use

DESIGN DRAWINGS

Schematic drawing 1:200

1:100

1:50

To show the overall design of the

building

PRODUCTION DRAWINGS

1 Location drawings

Block plan 1:2000

1:1000

1:500

To locate the site within the general

district

Site plan 1:500

1:200

To locate building work including

services and site works — on the site

General location drawings 1:200

1:100

1:50

To indicate the juxtaposition of rooms

and spaces, and to locate the position

of components and assemblies

Special area

Location drawings

1:50

1:20

To show the detailed location of

components and assemblies in complex

areas

2 Construction detail drawings

Construction details 1:20

1:10

1:5

1:2

1:1

To show the interface of two or more

components or assemblies for

construction purposes

3 Component and assembly drawings

Range drawings 1:100

1:50

1:20

To show in schedule form, the range of

specific components and assemblies to

be used in the project

Component and assembly details 1:10

1:5

1:2

1:1

To show precise information of

components and assemblies for

workshop manufacture

NOTE: Councils and other statutory authorities may have specific requirements regarding scales to

be used for given items.

2.12 LAYOUT OF DRAWING SHEETS

The layout of drawing sheets should comply with the examples given in AS 1100.101,

except that additional widths of margins may be provided to allow for the binding or edging

of drawings, or for rough handling on site.

2.13 ORIENTATION OF PLANS

A north point should appear on every plan. Wherever practicable, all plans, including the

site plan, should be drawn with the same orientation.

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AS 1100.301—2008 20


2.14 CROSS-REFERENCING DRAWINGS

Conventions regarding cross-referencing drawings shall be in accordance with Appendix B.

2.15 EXAMPLE DRAWINGS

NOTE: For examples of the use of conventions see Appendix C.

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S E C T I O N 3 I N D I C A T I O N O F L E V E L S A N D

G R A D I E N T S

3.1 EXPRESSION OF LEVELS

3.1.1 Method of showing a level on a plan view

Levels should be expressed to the nearest multiple of 5 mm or 0.005 m and the numerals for

the required level should be enclosed in a rectangular box. Where the level of an existing

feature is to be varied, the existing level should be placed directly above the box containing

the required level as follows:

52 045

53 540

Where there is a possibility that levels might be confused with other numerals on a drawing,

(e.g. room numbers, linear dimensions or grid references), the use of the prefix RL (reduced

level) or FFL (finished floor level), as applicable, is recommended as follows:

RL 53 540

Where it is not clear as to the limits of the given reduced level, those limits should be

clearly defined. Those limits may be defined in various ways (e.g. as defined by reference

lines; as defined by test on the drawing or in an appendix).

3.1.2 Alternative methods of showing a level on a plan view

There are three general methods for the indication of levels on plan views, as follows:

(a) Job datum level The job datum level is indicated by the symbol followed by the

numerals for that level as follows:

100 000

The position of the job datum should be clearly marked on site plans together with a

short description and its assumed level which should be such that all of the reduced

levels specified for a given job will be positive numbers.

(b) Spot levels Spot levels are used to indicate the required or existing level for a

specific point or limited area and consist of the symbol + placed at the exact spot to

which the level applies, followed by the numerals for the proposed or existing level as

follows:

52 045

+ 52 045, or + 53 540 or + 53 540

(c) Contour lines Contour lines are used to indicate the slope and shape of the ground

surface. They shall be drawn to pass through all points on the site having the same

RLs. The RL represented is placed at the end of each line at the site boundary, or in

the case of large sites, may be placed at intermediate points in or on the line.

The type of line, in accordance with AS 1100.101, shall be as follows:

(i) For existing surface, to remain unchanged................................continuous thin.

(ii) For existing surface, to be changed ................................................dashed thin.

(iii) For required finished surface ...................................................continuous thin.

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3.1.3 Levels on section or elevation

Levels, existing or proposed, should be projected clear of the detail by means of an

extension line and indicated as shown in Figure 3.1. A box is not required when a level is

written on such a line drawn in elevation.

NOTE: Levels should be to SFL or FFL

FIGURE 3.1 INDICATION OF LEVEL ON SECTION

3.2 EXPRESSION OF SLOPE

For the specification of vertical angles that are capable of being established on a site by

means of simple measuring devices, the slope (gradient, pitch, fall or incline) of surfaces,

such as roofs, gutters, ramps and the like should be expressed in the form of a numerical

ratio Y:X, where Y is the vertical dimension and X is the horizontal dimension of a right-

angled triangle, the hypotenuse of which is the slope (see Figure 3.2).

For convention, the vertical dimension will always form the first part of the ratio.

Thus for slopes flatter than 1:1, the first number will be unity (e.g. 1:20 and for slopes

steeper than 1:1), the second number will be unity (e.g. 5:1).

The use of angular measurement for slopes in degrees or radians is acceptable in certain

cases where a higher degree of accuracy is required.

FIGURE 3.2 SLOPE OF SURFACES

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S E C T I O N 4 A R C H I T E C T U R A L

C O N V E N T I O N S

4.1 GENERAL

This Section provides architectural drawing conventions. The scale of drawn items will

affect the quantity of detail shown. Detail appropriate to the scale should be provided.

The conventions shown here are mostly suitable for 1:100 scale. For windows and doors,

the outer lines on elevations indicate the frame. Lines inside window and door outer lines

shall be continuous thin, unless stated otherwise.

All conventions for external doors and windows are viewed from the exterior unless stated

otherwise. Internal doors and windows should be shown with the direction of viewing

noted. The conventions shown in this Section are typical of a range of applications.

Conventions shown may be combined or used in a different context as long as the meaning

of the convention is maintained. An example would be a style of door being used as a

window.

4.2 WINDOWS

4.2.1 Elevations

4.2.1.1 Side hinged

Where a window is hinged along a side, that side shall be indicated by the base of an

indication triangle, as shown in Figure 4.1.

FIGURE 4.1 LEFT-SIDE HINGED WINDOW

4.2.1.2 Pivoted

Where a window is pivoted, the pivot points shall be indicated by short lines through the

points of the indication diamond, as shown in Figure 4.2.

(a) Pivots at s ides (b) Pivots top andbot tom

FIGURE 4.2 WINDOW PIVOTS

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AS 1100.301—2008 24


4.2.1.3 Top or bottom hinged

Where a window is hinged at the top or bottom, that part of the perimeter of the window

containing the hinge(s) shall be indicated by the base of an indication triangle, as shown in

Figure 4.3.

(a) Bottom hinged (b) Top hinged

FIGURE 4.3 BOTTOM AND TOP HINGED WINDOWS

4.2.1.4 Projected casement and projected awning

Where a window is stayed on four points so that all sides can project out, a short line,

separated from but parallel to an edge, shall be indicated at the apex of an indication

triangle using dashed thin lines, as shown in Figure 4.4.

( a ) Casement t ype—Projected out (b ) Awning type—Projected out

FIGURE 4.4 PROJECTED CASEMENT AND PROJECTED AWNING WINDOWS

4.2.1.5 Fixed and sliding sashes

A sliding sash shall be indicated by an arrow drawn on it and pointing in the direction of

opening, as shown in Figure 4.5.

A fixed sash shall be indicated by the letter ‘F’ drawn on it, as shown in Figure 4.5.

( a ) Hor izonta l s l id ingand f ixed sash

(b ) Ver t ica l s l id ingsashes

FIGURE 4.5 SLIDING SASHES

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4.2.1.6 Louvre

A louvre window shall be indicated with lines showing the approximate number of louvers,

as shown in Figure 4.6.

( a ) Adjustab le louvres (b ) F ixed louvres

FIGURE 4.6 LOUVRE WINDOWS

4.2.1.7 Fixed

A fixed window shall be indicated with the abbreviation ‘F’ as shown in Figure 4.7.

FIGURE 4.7 FIXED WINDOW

4.2.2 Plan

A window at 1:100 shall be indicated as shown in Figure 4.8. At larger scales, it shall be

drawn in detail as it actually is.

FIGURE 4.8 WINDOW IN PLAN VIEW (SILL SHOWN)

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AS 1100.301—2008 26


4.2.3 Cross-section

A window at 1:100 shall be indicated as shown in Figure 4.9. At larger scales, it shall be

drawn in detail as it actually is.

FIGURE 4.9 WINDOW IN CROSS-SECTION

4.3 DOORS

4.3.1 Elevations

4.3.1.1 Hinged

The hinged side shall be indicated by the base of an indication triangle, as shown in

Figure 4.10.

(a) Single door, hinged atr ight hand jam

(b) Pair of doors, hinged at jambs

FIGURE 4.10 HINGED DOORS’

4.3.1.2 Sliding and folding doors

Sliding and folding doors shall be indicated with arrows showing the direction of opening,

as shown in Figure 4.11. Concertina doors shall be indicated by abbreviation ‘CD’.

Where folding doors are hinged, the hinged side shall be indicated by the base of an

indication triangle, as shown in Figure 4.10.

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(a) Two-way sl id ing door

(c) Bi fold door

(b) One-way sl id ing door

(d) Concert ina door

CD

FIGURE 4.11 SLIDING AND FOLDING DOORS

4.3.1.3 Revolving doors

Revolving doors shall be indicated with an arrow and line as shown to indicate the direction

of travel of the door blades, as shown in Figure 4.12.

FIGURE 4.12 REVOLVING DOOR

4.3.2 Plan

4.3.2.1 Single-swing

Single-swing doors shall be indicated in accordance with the conventions illustrated in

Figure 4.13, as appropriate.

( a ) S ingle swing door — 90º swing (b ) S ingle swing door — 180º swing

FIGURE 4.13 SINGLE-SWING DOORS

4.3.2.2 Double-acting

Double-acting doors shall be indicated in accordance with the conventions illustrated in


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AS 1100.301—2008 28


( a ) S ing le double-act ing door (b ) Pai r of double-act ing doors

FIGURE 4.14 DOUBLE-ACTING DOORS

4.3.2.3 In-and-out

In-and-out doors shall be indicated in accordance with the conventions illustrated in


( a ) In-and-out door wi th mul l ion (b ) In-and-out door wi thout mul l ion

FIGURE 4.15 IN-AND-OUT DOORS

4.3.2.4 Sliding

Sliding doors shall be indicated in accordance with the conventions illustrated in


( a ) Door s l id ing into apocket or cav i t y

(b ) Door s l id ing exposed onthe face of the wal l

FIGURE 4.16 SLIDING DOORS

4.3.2.5 Vertically opening doors

Doors opening vertically shall be indicated in accordance with the convention illustrated in

Figure 4.17. The door shall be indicated by a dashed thin line.

FIGURE 4.17 VERTICALLY OPENING DOOR

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4.3.2.6 Folding doors and partitions

Folding doors and partitions shall be indicated in accordance with the conventions

illustrated in Figure 4.18, as appropriate.

( a ) Fo ld ing or par t i t ion centredon track

(b ) Fo ld ing door or par t i t ion to ones ide of track

(c ) Concer t ina doors (d ) Shower cur ta in, draper ies, and the l ike

(e ) Draper y—Alternat ive

FIGURE 4.18 FOLDING DOORS AND PARTITIONS

4.4 MISCELLANEOUS CONVENTIONS

4.4.1 Indication of rise

On stairs, ramps and escalators, an arrow shall indicate the direction of rise and the top of

the flight. No further labelling of the arrow should be necessary. This convention is

followed in Figures 4.19, 4.20 and 4.21.

The length of the arrow line shall indicate the length of the flight or rise.

4.4.2 Ramps

Ramps shall be indicated in accordance with the convention illustrated in Figure 4.19. The

arrow shall comply with Clause 4.4.1.

FIGURE 4.19 RAMP

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4.4.3 Stairs

Stairs shall be indicated in accordance with the convention illustrated in Figure 4.20. The

actual number of risers from floor-to-floor should be shown, except where a break-line

crosses the flight. The arrow shall comply with Clause 4.4.1.

NOTE: This Figure shows one full flight of stairs, and parts of the flights above and below it.

FIGURE 4.20 STAIRS

4.4.4 Escalators

Escalators shall be indicated in accordance with the convention illustrated in Figure 4.21.

The arrow shall comply with Clause 4.4.1.

FIGURE 4.21 ESCALATOR

4.4.5 Lifts

Lifts shall be indicated in accordance with the convention illustrated in Figure 4.22.

FIGURE 4.22 LIFT

4.4.6 Indication of fall

Where an arrow is used to indicate direction of fall, the arrow shall be clearly labelled with

the word ‘FALL’ to avoid confusion with the convention described in Clause 4.4.1 (see

Figure 4.23).

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4.4.7 Surface slope

Surface slope is usually used to indicate floor conditions but can also apply to roofs or other

sloping surfaces in plan. Arrows are sometimes required to indicate direction of slope.

Where required, direction of slope shall be used in accordance with Clause 4.4.6 (see

Figure 4.23).

FIGURE 4.23 INDICATION OF FALL OR SURFACE SLOPE

4.4.8 Outline above plane of section

To indicate an outline above the plane of section, either of the following may be used (see

Figures 4.24, 4.25(b), 4.26(b) and 4.26(d), and 4.27(d)):

(a) A dashed-thin line, labelled ‘OVER’ to avoid confusion with outlines below the plane

of section hidden by intervening objects.

(b) A chain-thin line.

4.4.9 Archways

Archways shall be indicated in accordance with either of the conventions illustrated in

Figure 4.24.

ARCH OVER

(a )

ARCH

(b )

FIGURE 4.24 ARCHWAY

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4.4.10 Openings through walls or partitions

Openings through walls or partitions shall be indicated in accordance with the conventions

illustrated in Figure 4.25, as appropriate.

( a ) Opening ex tending f rom f loor tofu l l he ight of wal l or par t i t ion

(b ) Opening ex tending f rom f loor to l inte l

( c ) A l l other openings not inc luded under headingsof doors, windows and archways

LINTEL OVER

( i )

L INTEL

( i i )

FIGURE 4.25 OPENINGS THROUGH WALLS OR PARTITIONS

4.4.11 Openings in plan

All openings in plan shall be identified.

NOTE: For examples of openings in plan, see Figure 4.26.

In a reflected plan (see Clause 1.4.7), the openings should be shown in continuous line.

( a ) Access hatch in f loor

(c ) Ce i l ing access hatch shownin ref lected pain

(d ) Sky l ight located in ce i l ing

(e ) Hinged access hatch

(b ) Access hatch located in ce i l ing

( i ) ( i i )

( i ) ( i i )

FIGURE 4.26 EXAMPLES OF OPENINGS IN PLAN

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4.4.12 Furniture and fittings in plan view

Furniture and fittings shall be indicated in accordance with the conventions illustrated in


NOTE: Generally on construction drawings, only fixed furniture and fittings are shown.

( a ) Recessed

(b ) Sur face mounted

(c ) Free-standing

(over)( i )

( i i )(d ) Above p lane of sect ion

FIGURE 4.27 FURNITURE AND FITTINGS IN PLAN VIEW

4.4.13 Piping, ducting and mechanical services

Graphical symbols for piping, ducting and mechanical services in buildings shall be in

accordance with AS 1101.5.

4.4.14 Power supply systems, security systems and electrical services

Location symbols for power supply systems, security systems and electrical services shall

be in accordance with AS/NZS 1102.111.

4.4.15 Fire protection services

For graphical symbols for fire protection services see SA HB 20.

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S E C T I O N 5 R E P R E S E N T A T I O N O F

M A T E R I A L S

5.1 HATCHING

Hatching or symbolic representation of material as shown herein may not always be

necessary and at smaller scales may be impossible. Hatching is time-consuming and need

only be used where confusion could otherwise exist.

When hatching is used, it shall be in accordance with Table 5.1.

Where new work and existing work are shown side by side on a drawing, the new work

shall be clearly identified. The existing work may be either shaded or drawn with thin lines,

as appropriate.

Hatching may be used without colour and vice versa.

5.2 COLOURING

When colouring is used to assist in the identification of materials, it should be in

accordance with Table 5.1.

Colour may be used without hatching and vice versa.

TABLE 5.1

REPRESENTATION OF MATERIALS

Colour

(a) Traditional name

(b) Approximate AS 2700S equivalent Material

General location drawings—

Section scale larger than 1:50

(e.g. applies to 1:20, 1:10, 1:5

and the like but does not apply

to 1:50, 1:100 or finer detail)

Large scale drawings—

Section

(c) Approximate NZS 7702 equivalent

(i) For elevation

(a)

(b)

(c)

Light red

R 11

(International orange)

592 — NZS 7702

(ii) For section

Brickwork

(a)

(b)

(c)

Vermillion

R 15 (Crimson)

538 (Cherry)

Cement

render Too fine to hatch

(a)

(b)

(c)

Terra verte

G 45 (Chartreuse)

210 (Sky)

Concrete

(a)

(b)

(c)

Deep Hooker’s green

G 33 (Lettuce)

217 (Sea green)

(continued)

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Colour





(e.g. applies to 1:20, 1:10, 1:5




Section


Concrete

block

(a)

(b)

(c)

Olive green

G 25 (Olive)

283 (Aircraft grey green)

Cut stone

and masonry

(a)

(b)

(c)

Vandyke brown

Y 65 (Mushroom)

389 (Camouflage beige)

Earth

(a)

(b)

(c)

Sepia

X 65 (Dark brown)

412 (Dark brown)

Fill

(a)

(b)

(c)

Raw umber

X 53 (Golden tan)

414 (Golden brown)

Glass Too fine to hatch

(a)

(b)

(c)

Cobalt

B 35 (Pale blue)

172 (Pale roundel blue)

Hardcore

(a)

(b)

(c)

Sepia

X 65 (Dark brown)

412 (Dark brown)

Insulation Too fine to hatch

(a)

(b)

(b)

Cerulean blue

B 21 (Ultramarine)

166 (French blue)

Particle

board Too fine to hatch

(a)

(b)

(b)

Yellow ochre

X 21 (Pale ochre)

358 (Light buff)

Rock

(a)

(b)

(b)

Vandyke brown

Y 65 (Mushroom)

389 (Camouflage beige)

Structural

steel

(a)

(b)

(c)

Blackened in solid

N 61 (Black)

671 (Night)

(continued)


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Colour





(e.g. applies to 1:20, 1:10, 1:5




Section


Stud walls

(a)

(b)

(c)

Chrome yellow

Y 15 (Sunflower)

356 (Golden yellow)

Timber Usually too fine to hatch

Sawn (end v iew)

Dressed ( sect ionacross the gra in )

Non-cont inuous membere.g. dwang or nogging,pack ing

(a)

(b)

(c)

(a)

(b)

(c)

Chrome yellow

Y 15 (Sunflower)

356 (Golden yellow)

Burnt sienna

X 11 (Butterscotch)

358 (Light buff)

Sanitary

fittings N/A N/A

(a)

(b)

(c)

French ultramarine

B 41 (Bluebell)

112 (Arctic blue)

Wall and

floor tiles N/A N/A

(a)

(b)

(c)

Crimson lake

R 25 (Rose pink)

447 Salmon pink)

Timber

boards N/A N/A

(a)

(b)

(c)

Yellow ochre

X 21 (Pale ochre)

358 (Light buff)

Fibrous or

acoustic

plaster

N/A

(a)

(b)

(c)

Mauve

P 42 (Mulberry)

454 (Pale roundel red)

Hard plaster

or plaster

board

N/A

(a)

(b)

(c)

Payne’s grey

B 53 (Dark grey blue)

692 (Smoke grey)

Terrazo and

artificial

stone

N/A N/A

(a)

(b)

(c)

Emerald green

G 13 (Emerald)

228 (Emerald green)

Fibrous

cement

sheets

N/A N/A

(a)

(b)

(c)

Lime green

G 35 (:Lime green)

216 (Eau-de-nil)

Metal

(Down-pipes

and the like)

N/A N/A

(a)

(b)

(c)

N/A

B 25 (Aqua)

112 (Arctic blue)


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S E C T I O N 6 R E P R E S E N T A T I O N O F M O D U L A R

S I Z E S , L I N E S A N D G R I D S

6.1 GENERAL

This Section provides rules for the representation of modular sizes, lines and grids on

construction drawings. The basic module M is 100 mm.

Generally, modular sizes should be used on design drawings and construction and work

sizes should be used on production drawings.

Multimodular grids may be added, to a limited extent, on construction drawings for

manufacturing and construction for orientation and location. If necessary, the drawings

should have a note indicating that modular sizes are being used.

6.2 DESIGNATIONS OF MODULAR SIZES

6.2.1 General

Drawings with sizes indicated in modules (instead of in millimetres or metres) should have

a clear note explaining that this is the case.

6.2.2 Designations

The designations of modular sizes are as follows—

Modular: n × M

Basic module: M

Multimodules: 3M, 6M, 12M

Modular sizes: 10M

Multimodular sizes: 10 × 3M, 5 × 6M

Non-modular, if needed: M

6.3 REPRESENTATION OF MODULAR LINES AND SIZES

6.3.1 Modular and multimodular lines

Modular and multimodular lines shall be drawn using a continuous line. The lowest level

shall be drawn using a continuous thin line (see Figure 6.1).

6.3.2 Axial position

Where necessary for reasons of clarity, a modular line in an axial position may be indicated

by a chain thin line (see Figure 6.6).

6.3.3 Multimodular grid lines

Where necessary for identification purposes, multimodular grid lines shall be terminated

with a circle drawn with a thin line (see Figure 2.2(a)).

The line may be designated by a reference inside the circle (see Figure 6.6).

6.3.4 Terminations

The sizes of terminations (e.g. arrowheads and oblique lines) shall be the same for single

and modular sizes (see Figure 6.7).

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AS 1100.301—2008 38


6.4 REPRESENTATION OF MODULAR GRIDS

6.4.1 Modular lines

Modular grids shall be drawn with modular lines.

Modular grids with different line intervals that are superimposed may be clarified by using

a continuous thin line for the smallest interval, a continuous thick line for the next largest

interval, and so on (see Figure 6.1).

FIGURE 6.1 MODULAR GRID WITH DIFFERENT LINE INTERVALS

6.4.2 Grid line interval

Indication of the size of a grid line interval is shown in Figure 6.2.

FIGURE 6.2 INDICATION OF GRID LINE INTERVAL

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6.4.3 Zones

Indication of a modular or a non-modular zone is shown in Figure 6.3.

FIGURE 6.3 INDICATION OF DIFFERENT ZONE

6.4.4 Change in direction

Indication of a change in direction of a modular grid is shown in Figure 6.4.

FIGURE 6.4 GRID WITH CHANGE IN DIRECTION

6.4.5 Displaced grid

Indication of the displacement of a modular grid is shown in Figure 6.5.

FIGURE 6.5 DISPLACED MODULAR GRID

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AS 1100.301—2008 40


6.4.6 Axial position

Indication, using a chain thin line, of a modular line in an axial position is shown in

Figure 6.6.

FIGURE 6.6 MODULAR LINES ON COLUMN GRID

6.4.7 Combination of modular sizes and work sizes on the same drawing

An example of modular sizes and work sizes being used together on the same drawing is

shown in Figure 6.7.

FIGURE 6.7 MODULAR AND WORK SIZES TOGETHER

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41 AS 1100.301—2008


APPENDIX A

DIMENSIONING BY COORDINATES AND USE OF GRIDS

(Normative)

A1 DIMENSIONING BY COORDINATES

Dimensioning by coordinates can be used where a building or structure is so set out that the

faces or centre-lines of its elements coincide with, or can be related to, the intersection

points and lines of a regularly spaced three-dimensional grid. The elements can be located

and dimensioned in relation to a point of origin by a system of Cartesian coordinates. The

origin should be external to the space occupied by the site or structure and it should be

capable of being physically established. Only points on the positive sides of the x, y and z

axes should be used.

In this system, the coordinates of a point on plan view shall be indicated by the relevant

figures (in x, y sequence) enclosed in brackets and placed at the right hand side of the point

to which they refer. The height of a point on elevational views (i.e. on the z axis) shall be

shown by means of a horizontal grid line, terminating with a circle and the grid reference

height above the point of origin prefixed by the letter ‘z’.

A2 USE OF GRIDS

A2.1 General

A network of lines or planes may be used for reference on a drawing or on a site. Its use

may be for sheet reference only or for actual setting out of the work on the site.

Grids usually consist of straight lines at set distances apart. They can vary from linear to

three-dimensional reference.

A2.2 Types of grid

A2.2.1 Sheet reference grid

See AS 1100.101.

A2.2.2 Planning grid

A grid used for layout and planning. Often advantageous where prefabricated sections form

a repeated module.

A2.2.3 Structural grid

A grid used for locating structures. Planning and structural grids should be related to

preferred dimensions where possible. They need not necessarily be to the same module, or

even be increments of each other in a simple mathematical relationship.

The grid should be drawn on the most stable paper or plastic sheet available so that when it

is used as an underlay, successive floor plans or levels can be accurately drawn.

Generally, grid lines pass through column centres both ways except where the column, duct

or lift shaft face is critical, in which case the grid line may coincide with that face. The grid

plan is usually determined at the lowest level and any changes in column locations at upper

levels are shown on it. The grid plan dimensions become the basis for all other work on the

drawing.

The grid is repeated on all subsequent drawings (with any necessary adjustment of scale)

and forms the base to which all plan dimensions are related.

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A2.2.4 Reference grid

A grid used for reference only. It may be to any selected dimension and the lines need not

necessarily be equally spaced. They can be regular or tartan pattern, to suit the function

required.

A2.2.5 Modular grid

A grid used where a building method using a module is adopted. It may be two-dimensional

or three-dimensional grid, based on the module, and may be used to combine the functions

of planning, structural and reference grids. For representation of modular grids see

Section 6.

A2.3 Grid notation

Different methods of grid notation have previously existed.

The method used should be consistent throughout a project. Either of the following methods

is recommended:

(a) When completely defining the location of points by their distance from the origin in

three dimensions, use x, y, z coordinates.

(b) When using a two-dimensional structural grid (see AS 1100.501), use letters for lines

running down the sheet and numbers for lines running across the sheet.

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43 AS 1100.301—2008


APPENDIX B

CONVENTIONS FOR CROSS-REFERENCING OF DRAWINGS

(Normative)

The following are conventions for cross-referencing:

Description Convention

(a) Special area reference

NumberSheet

Number Detailor Drawing

(b) Elevation reference (see Note)

NumberSheet

Number SequentialElevation

For clarity, ‘E’ may be included in the

elevation designation.

(c) Section reference (see Note)

NumberSheet

Number SequentialSection

For clarity ‘S’ may be included in the

section designation.

(d) Detail reference

NumberSheet

Number Sequential Detail

For clarity, ‘D’, ‘PD’ or ‘SD’ may be

included in the detail, plan detail or section

detail designation.

(e) Window or door reference

NumberDoor or Window

tionIdentificaDoor or Window

NOTE: In Items (b) and (c), if there are several building blocks, indicate first the block, then the reference number, e.g. for Block A, Elevation Number 3, Sheet Number 8.

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APPENDIX C

EXAMPLE DRAWINGS

(Informative)

The example drawings in this Appendix provide illustrations of the use of the conventions

contained in this Standard. The drawings may not show all relevant technical or other

details required for a given project. Examples of items not necessarily shown include

termite barriers, flashings, capillary breaks, restraint of parapets and energy efficiency

measures. Councils and other statutory authorities may also require additional information

to be shown on the drawings and/or detailed in documentation. The drawings are not to be

used for construction purposes as they are not complete nor necessarily relevant to all

projects.

The drawings are as follows:

Proposed residence Figure

Site plan C1

Floor plan C2

Elevation and section C3

External wall detail C4

Proposed commercial building Figure

Site plan C5

Floor plan C6

Elevation C7

Section A-A C8

Curtain wall detail C9

Proposed industrial building Figure

Site plan C10

Ground floor plan C11

Elevation C12

Section C13

Wall detail C14

Proposed extension to a commercial industrial building Figure

Site plan C15

Ground floor plan C16

Elevation and sections C17

External wall details C18

Door and window schedule C19

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FIGURE C1 PROPOSED RESIDENCE—SITE PLAN

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FIGURE C2 PROPOSED RESIDENCE—FLOOR PLAN

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FIGURE C3 PROPOSED RESIDENCE—ELEVATION AND SECTION

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FIGURE C4 PROPOSED RESIDENCE—EXTERNAL WALL DETAIL

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FIGURE C5 PROPOSED COMMERCIAL BUILDING—SITE PLAN

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FIGURE C6 PROPOSED COMMERCIAL BUILDING—FLOOR PLAN

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FIGURE C7 PROPOSED COMMERCIAL BUILDING—ELEVATION

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FIGURE C8 PROPOSED COMMERCIAL BUILDING—SECTION A-A

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53 AS 1100.301—2008


FIGURE C9 PROPOSED COMMERCIAL BUILDING—CURTAIN WALL DETAIL

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FIGURE C10 PROPOSED INDUSTRIAL BUILDING—SITE PLAN

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55 AS 1100.301—2008


FIGURE C11 PROPOSED INDUSTRIAL BUILDING—GROUND FLOOR PLAN

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FIGURE C12 PROPOSED INDUSTRIAL BUILDING—ELEVATION

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57 AS 1100.301—2008


FIGURE C13 PROPOSED INDUSTRIAL BUILDING—SECTION

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AS 1100.301—2008 58


FIGURE C14 PROPOSED INDUSTRIAL BUILDING—WALL DETAIL

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59 AS 1100.301—2008


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AS 1100.301—2008 64

AMENDMENT CONTROL SHEET

AS 1100.301—2008

Amendment No. 1 (2011)

REVISED TEXT

SUMMARY: This Amendment applies to the Preface, Clauses 1.5.2.2, 4.2.1.1, 4.2.1.2, 4.2.1.3, 4.2.1.4, 4.2.1.5,

4.3.1.1, 4.3.1.2, 6.3.3, and Figures 4.1, 4.3, 410 and 4.11, and Appendix C.

Published on 18 May 2011.

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Standards Australia Standards Australia develops Australian Standards® and other documents of public benefit and national interest. These Standards are developed through an open process of consultation and consensus, in which all interested parties are invited to participate. Through a Memorandum of Understanding with the Commonwealth Government, Standards Australia is recognized as Australia’s peak non-government national standards body. Standards Australia also supports excellence in design and innovation through the Australian Design Awards. For further information visit www.standards.org.au Australian Standards® Committees of experts from industry, governments, consumers and other relevant sectors prepare Australian Standards. The requirements or recommendations contained in published Standards are a consensus of the views of representative interests and also take account of comments received from other sources. They reflect the latest scientific and industry experience. Australian Standards are kept under continuous review after publication and are updated regularly to take account of changing technology. International Involvement Standards Australia is responsible for ensuring the Australian viewpoint is considered in the formulation of International Standards and that the latest international experience is incorporated in national Standards. This role is vital in assisting local industry to compete in international markets. Standards Australia represents Australia at both the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Sales and Distribution Australian Standards®, Handbooks and other documents developed by Standards Australia are printed and distributed under license by SAI Global Limited.

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For information regarding the development of Standards contact: Standards Australia Limited GPO Box 476 Sydney NSW 2001 Phone: 02 9237 6000 Fax: 02 9237 6010 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.standards.org.au For information regarding the sale and distribution of Standards contact: SAI Global Limited Phone: 13 12 42 Fax: 1300 65 49 49 Email: [email protected]

ISBN 0 7337 8956 0

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AS 1100.301-2008 Technical drawing - Architectural drawing...1100.401 Part 401: Engineering survey...

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Transcript of AS 1100.301-2008 Technical drawing - Architectural drawing...1100.401 Part 401: Engineering survey...