AS 10/15/2007 EE80S 1 Energy (Why it is important? Global Use) Ali Shakouri Electrical Engineering...

12
1 AS 10/15/2007 EE80S Energy (Why it is important? Global Use) Ali Shakouri Electrical Engineering Department University of California Santa Cruz http://quantum.soe.ucsc.edu/ EE80S Sustainability Engineering and Practice October 15, 2007
  • date post

    15-Jan-2016
  • Category

    Documents

  • view

    213
  • download

    0

Transcript of AS 10/15/2007 EE80S 1 Energy (Why it is important? Global Use) Ali Shakouri Electrical Engineering...

Page 1: AS 10/15/2007 EE80S 1 Energy (Why it is important? Global Use) Ali Shakouri Electrical Engineering Department University of California Santa Cruz

1

AS 10/15/2007

EE80S

Energy (Why it is important? Global Use)

Ali ShakouriElectrical Engineering Department

University of California Santa Cruzhttp://quantum.soe.ucsc.edu/

EE80S

Sustainability Engineering and Practice

October 15, 2007

Page 2: AS 10/15/2007 EE80S 1 Energy (Why it is important? Global Use) Ali Shakouri Electrical Engineering Department University of California Santa Cruz

2

AS 10/15/2007

EE80S

• What is energy? • Why energy is important in sustainable

development?• What is the main source of energy in our society? • How long our conventional energy sources will

last? • Environmental impacts of our current energy

sources?• Are there long term renewable energy options?

(next lecture)

Energy

Page 3: AS 10/15/2007 EE80S 1 Energy (Why it is important? Global Use) Ali Shakouri Electrical Engineering Department University of California Santa Cruz

3

AS 10/15/2007

EE80S

GDP/capita vs. kW/capita

Prof. Ben Crow

Page 4: AS 10/15/2007 EE80S 1 Energy (Why it is important? Global Use) Ali Shakouri Electrical Engineering Department University of California Santa Cruz

4

AS 10/15/2007

EE80S

Energy Intensity vs. Development

Prof. Ben Crow

Page 5: AS 10/15/2007 EE80S 1 Energy (Why it is important? Global Use) Ali Shakouri Electrical Engineering Department University of California Santa Cruz

5

AS 10/15/2007

EE80S

US Energy Consumption per Capita

DOE, Energy Information Administration (EAI)

Page 6: AS 10/15/2007 EE80S 1 Energy (Why it is important? Global Use) Ali Shakouri Electrical Engineering Department University of California Santa Cruz

6

AS 10/15/2007

EE80S

Talk by Late Prof. Richard E. Smalley (Rice Univ.), Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Dec. 2004

Major Issues:1. Education 2. Global energy crisis 3. Global warming 4. Humanity's top 10 problems for the next 50 years (water,

food, poverty, population, …). Abundant low-cost clean energy will take care of the other 9 problems

• Oil was the basis of energy prosperity in the 20th century.

• Energy in the 21st century? Beyond 21st century?

Page 7: AS 10/15/2007 EE80S 1 Energy (Why it is important? Global Use) Ali Shakouri Electrical Engineering Department University of California Santa Cruz

7

AS 10/15/2007

EE80S

Page 8: AS 10/15/2007 EE80S 1 Energy (Why it is important? Global Use) Ali Shakouri Electrical Engineering Department University of California Santa Cruz

8

AS 10/15/2007

EE80S

RejectedEnergy 61%

Total 91.4 quad(↑ x3) 1950Population: 291M

Page 9: AS 10/15/2007 EE80S 1 Energy (Why it is important? Global Use) Ali Shakouri Electrical Engineering Department University of California Santa Cruz

9

AS 10/15/2007

EE80SDOE, Energy Information Administration (EAI)

Page 10: AS 10/15/2007 EE80S 1 Energy (Why it is important? Global Use) Ali Shakouri Electrical Engineering Department University of California Santa Cruz

10

AS 10/15/2007

EE80SDOE, Energy Information Administration (EAI)

Page 11: AS 10/15/2007 EE80S 1 Energy (Why it is important? Global Use) Ali Shakouri Electrical Engineering Department University of California Santa Cruz

11

AS 10/15/2007

EE80S

34%

8%

28%

6%

Share of WorldTotal

24%

38%

26%

23%

7%

6%

Page 12: AS 10/15/2007 EE80S 1 Energy (Why it is important? Global Use) Ali Shakouri Electrical Engineering Department University of California Santa Cruz

12

AS 10/15/2007

EE80S

World Energy Consumption,2004, 2015, and 2030 (quadrillion Btu)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

North America OECD EuropeOECD Asia Non-OECD Europe and EurasiaNon-OECD Asia Middle EastAfrica Central & South America

International Energy Outlook 2007

2004 2015 2030

240

207

265

294298

404

OECD

Non-OECD