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    Oracler Receivables

    Doc UpdateRELEASE 11i

    January 2002

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    Oracler Receivables Doc Upd ate Release 11i

    Copyright E 1988, 2002, Oracle Corporation . All rights reserved .

    Primary Author : Charles Ahern, Stephen R. Damiani, Robert MacIsaac, Kristin Penaskovic

    Major Contributor s: Craig Borchardt, William Hogan, Lee Konstantinou, Essan Ni

    Contributors: Nilesh Acharya, Vikram Ah luwalia, Ramakant Alat, Chelvi Balasubram ian, Olga

    Basman, Sharmila Bhavsar, Victoria Crisostomo, Ed Cheng, Ravi Dasani, Vish Bhupathiraju Editt,

    Alan Fothergill, Sushama Borde, K.C. Buckley, Renee Connors, Dianna Ferguson, Editt GonenFried-

    man , Manoj Gudivaka, Mirand a H o, Debbie Jancis, Govind Jayanth, Mar tin Johnson, Cha rityKocher, Yanya Kong, Peggy Larson, Joyce Leung, Scott Lucey, Kavi Nam da kum ar, Sai Rangarajan,

    Saloni Shah, Oliver Steinm eier, Mien Lin Tan, Tasman Tang , Anne Truitt, Genn eva Wang, Kathy

    Weitzel

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    2 2 Oracle Receivables User Guide

    Overview of Setting Up

    Dur ing setup, you d efine business fun damen tals such as the activities

    you p rocess and th eir accounting d istributions, your accoun ting

    structure, and various control features. Setup is also the time to define

    comprehensive defaults that Receivables uses to make data entry more

    efficient and accura te. In addition, setup lets you customize Receivables

    to employ the policies and p rocedures that you u se in your bu siness.

    You can set up Receivables a nu mber of different w ays. The following

    grap hic show s the most comp lete setup scenario. For a complete

    description of each setup step , see: Setup Steps: page 2 10.

    If you u se the Oracle Applications Multiple Organization Supp ort

    feature to use multiple sets of books for one Receivables installation,

    please refer to theMultiple Organizations in Oracle Applications manual

    before p roceeding.

    If you plan to use Oracle Cash Managemen t w ith Oracle Receivables,

    additional setup steps are required. For more information, refer to the

    Oracle Cash M anagement User Guide.

    Note: If you plan to use Multiple Reporting Cu rrencies (MRC)with Receivables, add itional setup steps are required. For

    more information, refer to theMultiple Reporting Currencies in

    Oracle Applications manual.

    Oracle Applications Implementation Wizard

    If you are imp lementing more than on e Oracle App lications produ ct,

    we recomm end that you use the Oracle Applications Implementation

    Wizard to coordinate your setup activities. The Imp lementation Wizard

    guides you throu gh the setup steps for the app lications you have

    installed, su ggesting a logical sequence that satisfies crossprod uct

    implementation d ependencies and redu ces redund ant setup steps.

    You can u se the Implemen tation Wizard to see a graph ical overview of

    setup steps, read on line help for a setup activity, and open the

    app ropriate setup w indow. You can also docum ent your

    implementation, for fur ther reference and review, by using th e Wizardto record comments for each step.

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    2 3Setting Up

    See Also

    About th e Oracle App lications Implemen tation Wizard (Oracle

    Applications Implementation Wizard User Guide)

    Related Product Setup Steps

    The following steps may need to be performed to implement Oracle

    Receivables. These steps are d iscussed in detail in th e Setting Up

    sections of other Oracle prod uct user gu ides.

    Set Up Underlying Oracle Applications Technology

    The Imp lementation Wizard gu ides you throu gh the entire Oracle

    App lications setup , includ ing system ad ministration. However, if you

    do not use the Wizard, you need to comp lete several other setup steps,

    including:

    performing systemwide setup tasks such as configuringconcurrent managers and printers

    man aging da ta secur ity, which includ es setting up

    responsibilities to allow access to a specific set of business d ata

    and complete a sp ecific set of transactions, and assigning

    individu al users to one or more of these responsibilities.

    setting up Oracle Workflow

    See Also

    Oracle Applications Implementation Wizard User Guide

    Oracle Applications System Administrators Guide

    Oracle Workflow Guide

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    2 4 Oracle Receivables User Guide

    General Ledger Setup Steps

    Refer to th e Setting Up General Ledger section in the General Ledger

    User Guide to complete the following setup steps. The following table

    lists steps and a reference to their location w ithin the Ap plications

    Implementation Wizard (AIW).

    Step AIW Reference

    Define Chart of Accounts CommonApplications

    Define Currencies CommonApplications

    Define Calendars CommonApplications

    Define Calendar Periods CommonApplications

    Define Calendar Period Types CommonApplications

    Define Document Sequencing Common

    FinancialDefine Sets of Books Common

    Applications

    Assign Set of Books to a Responsibility CommonApplications

    Define Daily Conversion Rate Types CommonApplications

    Define Multiple Reporting Currencies Sets of Books CommonApplications

    Define Set of Books Specification CommonApplications

    Define Accoun ting Flexfield an d Accoun tingFlexfield Combinations

    CommonApplications

    Table 2 1 (Page 1 of 1)

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    2 5Setting Up

    Oracle Inventory Setup Steps

    Refer to the Setting Up Oracle Inven tory section in the Oracle Inventory

    User Guide to complete the following setu p steps, as described in this

    table.

    Step AIW Reference

    Define Inventory Organizations CommonApplications

    Define Items CommonApplications

    Define Item Catalog Common

    ApplicationsDefine Item Category Common

    Applications

    Define Un its of Measure and Unit of MeasureClasses

    CommonApplications

    Table 2 2 (Page 1 of 1)

    Oracle System Administration Setup Steps

    Refer to the Oracle Applications System Administrators Guide to complete

    the following setup steps, as described in this table.

    Step AIW Reference

    Define Audit Trails CommonApplications

    Define Printers CommonApplications

    Define Security (for examp le: user s, responsibilities,and concurrent programs)

    CommonApplications

    Table 2 3 (Page 1 of 1)

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    2 6 Oracle Receivables User Guide

    Oracle Global Accounting Engine Setup

    Refer to the setu p section in the Oracle Applications Global Accounting

    Engine User Guide to complete the following setu p step , as described in

    this table.

    Step AIW Reference

    Set Up Global Accounting Engine CommonApplications

    Table 2 4 (Page 1 of 1)

    Oracle Human Resources Management Systems Setup

    Refer to the Using Oracle HRMS The Fundamentals to complete the

    following setup step , as described in this table.

    Step AIW Reference

    Define Organizations (single or m ultiorg) CommonApplications

    Table 2 5 (Page 1 of 1)

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    2 7Setting Up

    Setup Checklist

    The following table lists Oracle Receivables setup step s. A reference to

    each steps location w ithin the Ap plications Implementation Wizard

    (AIW) and w hether the step is optional or required is provid ed. After

    you log on to Oracle App lications, comp lete these steps to imp lement

    Oracle Receivables:

    Step Num Required StepAIW

    Reference

    Step 1 Required Define Sets of Books: page 2 10 CommonApplications

    Step 2 Required Decide How to Use the Account Generator: page 2 11. CommonApplications

    Step 3 Optional Define Transaction Flexfield Structure: page 2 11 OracleReceivables

    Step 4 Optional Define Descriptive Flexfields (System Items andTerritory flexfields): page 2 12

    CommonApplications

    Step 5 Required Define Organizations: page 2 13 CommonApplications

    Step 6 Required Define Sales Tax Location Flexfield Structure: page2 13

    CommonApplications

    Step 7 Optional Define AutoCash Rule Sets: page 2 14 OracleReceivables

    Step 8 Optional Define Receivables Lookups: page 2 14 CommonFinancial

    Step 9 Optional Define Demand Class Lookups: page 2 15 OracleReceivables

    Step 10 Optional Define Invoice Line Ordering Rules: page 2 15 OracleReceivables

    Step 11 Optional Define Grouping Rules: page 2 15 OracleReceivables

    Step 12 Optional Define Application Rule Sets: page 2 15 OracleReceivables

    Step 13 Required Define System Options: page 2 16 OracleReceivables

    Step 14 Optional Define Flexible Address Formats: page 2 17 OracleReceivables

    Table 2 6 (Page 1 of 4)

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    2 8 Oracle Receivables User Guide

    AIWReferenceStepRequiredStep Nu m

    Step 15 Optional Maintain Countries and Territories: page 2 17 CommonFinancial

    Step 16 Required Define Payment Terms: page 2 17 CommonFinancial

    Step 17 Optional Assign Reporting Set of Books: page 2 19 OracleGeneralLedger

    Step 18 Optional Define Accounting Rules: page 2 19 OracleReceivables

    Step 19 Required Open or Close Accounting Periods: page 2 19 OracleReceivables

    Step 20 Required Define AutoAccounting: page 2 20 OracleReceivables

    Step 21 Optional Set Up Cash Basis Accounting Method: page 2 20 OracleReceivables

    Step 22 Required Define Transaction Types: page 2 20 Oracle

    Receivables Step 23 Required Define Transaction Sources: page 2 21 Oracle

    Receivables

    Step 24 Required Define Collectors: page 2 21 OracleReceivables

    Step 25 Required Define Approval Limits: page 2 21 OracleReceivables

    Step 26 Required Define Remittance Banks: page 2 22 CommonFinancial

    Step 27 Optional Distribution Sets: page 2 22 CommonFinancial

    Step 28 Required Define Receivables Activities: page 2 22 OracleReceivables

    Step 29 Optional Define Receipt Programs: page 2 22 OracleReceivables

    Step 30 Required Define Receipt Classes: page 2 23 OracleReceivables

    Step 31 Required Define Payment Methods: page 2 23 OracleReceivables

    Table 2 6 (Page 2 of 4)

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    2 9Setting Up

    AIWReferenceStepRequiredStep Nu m

    Step 32 Required Define Receipt Sources: page 2 23 OracleReceivables

    Step 33 Optional Define Aging Buckets: page 2 24 OracleReceivables

    Step 34 Optional Define Statement Cycles: page 2 24 OracleReceivables

    Step 35 Optional Define Standard Messages: page 2 24 OracleReceivables

    Step 36 Optional Define Dunning Letters: page 2 24 Oracle

    Receivables Step 37 Optional Define Dunning Letter Sets: page 2 24 Oracle

    Receivables

    Step 38 Optional Define Territories: page 2 25 CommonFinancial

    Step 39 Required Define Salespersons: page 2 25 OracleReceivables

    Step 40 Required Define System Profile Options: page 2 25 OracleReceivables

    Step 41 Required Define Customer Profile Classes: page 2 26 OracleReceivables

    Step 42 Required Define Customers: page 2 26 OracleReceivables

    Step 43 Optional Define RemitTo Ad dresses: page 2 26 Oracle

    Receivables Step 44 Optional Define Customer Relationships: page 2 27 Oracle

    Receivables

    Step 45 Optional Define Lockboxes: page 2 27 OracleReceivables

    Step 46 Optional Define Transmission Formats: page 2 27 OracleReceivables

    Step 47 Optional Define Unit of Measure Classes: page 2 27 CommonApplications

    Step 48 Optional Define Units of Measure: page 2 28 CommonApplications

    Step 49 Optional Define Standard Memo Lines: page 2 28 OracleReceivables

    Table 2 6 (Page 3 of 4)

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    Step 1

    2 10 Oracle Receivables User Guide

    AIWReferenceStepRequiredStep Nu m

    Step 50 Optional Set Up Cross Currency Receipts: page 2 28 OracleReceivables

    Step 51 Required Set Up Tax: page 2 29 OracleReceivables

    Step 52 Optional Set Up Tax Vendor Extension: page 2 29 OracleReceivables

    Step 53 Optional Set Up Document Sequences: page 2 30 CommonFinancial

    Table 2 6 (Page 4 of 4)

    Setup Steps

    For each step, we includ e a Context section that ind icates wh ether you

    need to repeat the step for each set of books, set of tasks, inventory

    organization, HR organization, or other operating u nit und er Multiple

    Organizations.

    Define Set of Books (Required)

    If you previously d efined your set of books in th e Setting Up Oracle

    Applications Set of Books section while setting up a d ifferent Oracle

    App lications prod uct, proceed to the next step.

    You n eed to d efine at least one set of books before you can implemen t

    and u se Receivables. You sp ecify which set of books you r Receivables

    installation uses in the System Op tions wind ow.

    When d efining a set of books, you also need to:

    Assign your Set of Books to a Responsibility

    Define your Accounting Flexfield

    Define you r Accounting Flexfield Combinations (Optional)

    Define your Calendar Period Types

    Define your Calend ar Periods

    Define you r Currencies

    Define you r Daily Conversion Rate Types

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    Step 2

    Step 3

    2 11Setting Up

    Define you r Daily Rates (Optional)

    Context: Perform this step for each installation.

    See: Defining Sets of Books in the Oracle General Ledger User Guide.

    Additional Information:

    If you use the O racle ApplicationsMultiple Organization Sup port feature, you can use mu ltiple

    sets of books for one Receivables installation . See: Using th e

    Multiple Organization Sup port Feature: page 2 151.

    Decide How to Use the Account Generator (Required)

    The Accoun t Generator ensu res that Receivables substitutes the correct

    balancing segment values d ur ing various accoun ting activities against

    transactions and receipts. You m ust review the d efault process thatReceivables uses to see if it meets you r accounting requ iremen ts. You

    can optionally customize the Accoun t Generator for each set of books

    that you have d efined.

    Additionally, you can disable balancing segment substitution for

    receivable activities using the AR:Disable Receivable Activity Balancing

    Segment Substitu tion profile opt ion. If you set this profile option to Yes,

    then you mu st define a suspense account to ensure that the transfer toGeneral Ledger succeeds in the even t that you r activities and original

    transactions do notpost to the sam e balancing segment value. This

    profile option d oes not affect the gain, loss, and rou nd ing accoun ts that

    you d efine at the system op tions level.

    Context: Perform th is step for each set of books.

    See: Using th e Account Generator in Oracle Receivables: page 2 45.

    Define Transaction Flexfield Structure (Optional)

    If you are n ot using Au toInvoice, proceed to the next step.

    If you u se AutoInvoice to imp ort information from an external system

    and create transactions in Oracle Receivables, define Transaction

    Flexfields to un iquely iden tify these tran sactions. Because Tran saction

    Flexfields a re un ique, you can a lso use them to link and reference other

    transaction lines.

    Context: Perform this step for each installation.

    See: Transaction Flexfields: page 4 253.

    Suggestion: To qu ery you r Transaction Flexfield, u pd ate the

    Transaction Flexfield information for previously entered

    transactions.

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    Step 4

    2 12 Oracle Receivables User Guide

    Suggestion: Create ind exes on you r Transaction Flexfield

    colum ns if you want to query Transaction Flexfield information

    in your invoice headers and lines. Additionally, withou t

    indexes the validation portions of the Au toInvoice program can

    be slow. For more information abou t defining Transaction

    Flexfield indexes, see: Imp orting Invoice Inform ation UsingAutoInvoice: page 4 219.

    Define Flexfields

    For Receivables, you need to d efine both key an d descriptive flexfields.

    For key flexfields, you d efine the flexfield structure, specifying the

    nu mber an d function of segmen ts, and then select the structure. For

    descriptive flexfields, you define the global data element context, any

    additional contexts that you might requ ire, and then the structure of

    these contexts. Key flexfields do not u se contexts.

    Define Key Flexfields (Required)

    You can use th e Territory flexfield for recording and custom ized

    reporting on you r territory information. Receivables provides a default

    stru cture for your Territory flexfield . You can associate Territory

    flexfields with salespeople, invoices, comm itments, and customerbusiness pu rposes.

    Note: You mu st enable at least one segment of your Territoryflexfield . See: Terr itory Flexfield: page 2 259

    Proceed to th e next step if you previously defined you r System Items

    Flexfield w hile setting up another Oracle Applications prod uct.

    If you h ave not installed Oracle Inventory or Oracle Order

    Management and you w ant to report on item information, define yourSystem Items flexfield. You m ust d efine your System Items flexfield

    before defining item s in Oracle Receivables.

    All Oracle products that reference items share the System Item Flexfield

    and supp ort mu ltiple segment implementation. Oracle provides a

    seeded System Item Flexfield for you (Code = MSTK). Define a

    structure for th is flexfield ra ther th an creating a new flexfield.

    After you define you r System Item Flexfield structure, specify you rItem Flexfield p rofile options. Set the OM: Item Flexfield p rofile opt ion

    at th e site level to specify the System Item Flexfield stru cture that you

    want to use. Set this to System Items, wh ich is the System Item Flexfield

    structure that you just defined.

    Next, set you r AR: Item Flexfield Mode profile op tion to choose your

    preferred m ethod of entry for this flexfield w ithin Receivables. This

    default value is concatenated segment en try.

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    Step 5

    Step 6

    2 13Setting Up

    See: Inven tory Setup Steps, Oracle Inventory User Guide

    Define Descriptive Flexfields (Optional)

    Define a d escriptive flexfield if you want to cap ture information that is

    not otherw ise captu red in a Receivables form. You can d efine

    descriptive flexfields d ur ing your initial setup or at a later time.

    See: Descriptive Flexfields: page 2 93

    See: Planning Your Descriptive Flexfield (Oracle Applications Flexfields

    Guide)

    Context: Perform this step for each installation.

    Define Organizations (Required)You m ust d efine at least one organiza tion to use Receivables. This

    organization lets you u se the inventory forms in Receivables if you do

    not hav e Oracle Inventory installed.

    Define the control options and accoun t defaults for your organization

    before you can define items or perform an y transactions. You m ust

    assign a unique short code to your organization and use this code to

    identify the organization w ith which you w ant to w ork.

    If you have Oracle Order Management installed:

    After you define your organ izations and items, you must select the

    item validation organization in the Ord er Management Parameters

    window. The item validation organization, wh ich m ust be an item

    master organization, indicates the organization th at Receivables uses to

    validate items.

    Context: Perform this step for each business group.

    See: Organizations: page 2 149.

    See: Enabling Ord er Managem ent Param eters in the Oracle Order

    Management User Guide

    Define Sales Tax Location Flexfield Structure (Required)

    Receivables uses the customer shipp ing ad dress to determ ine the salestax rate on transactions for all customers in the coun try that you d efine

    in the System Opt ions window as your home country. Proceed to the

    next step if you are not charging you r customers tax based on their

    shipping add ress.

    Following are th e seeded Sales Tax Location Flexfield structu res:

    Country

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    Step 7

    Step 8

    2 14 Oracle Receivables User Guide

    State and City

    Province and City

    City

    Province State, Coun ty and City

    Use the Key Flexfield Segments w ind ow to select the seed ed Sales Tax

    Location Flexfield stru cture, or to set up a new structure, that you want

    Receivables to use to d etermine you r sales tax rates and to validate

    your customer add resses.

    You can confirm that th e required segments are enabled by navigating

    to the Segmen ts Sum mary window. Navigate back to the Key FlexfieldSegmen ts wind ow to freeze your flexfield structure by checking the

    Freeze Flexfield Definition check box and then comp iling the flexfield.

    Note: When you define tax system op tions in the SystemOptions window, use the list of values in the Location Flexfield

    Structure field to select the sam e Sales Tax Location Flexfield

    structure th at you selected in th e Key Flexfield Segments

    window.Context: Perform th is step for each installation.

    See: Defining Key Flexfield Stru ctures in the Oracle Applications

    Flexfields Guide.

    See: Defining a Sales Tax Location Flexfield Structure in the Oracle

    Receivables Tax M anual.

    Define AutoCash Rule Sets (Optional)

    If you a re using Au toCash, define your Au toCash ru le sets before

    defining system param eters or custom er profiles classes. AutoCash

    ru les determine the sequence of app lication m ethod s Receivables uses

    when applying receipts imp orted using AutoLockbox to open debit

    items.

    Context: Perform th is step for each installation.

    See: AutoCash Rule Sets: page 2 60.

    Define Receivables Lookups (Optional)

    Receivables provides several default lookups wh ich are u sed

    throughout the ap plication to provide validated default values and list

    of values choices. You can ad d or u pd ate these to custom ize your list

    of values and sp eed da ta entry. For example, you can define add itional

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    Step 9

    Step 10

    Step 11

    Step 12

    2 15Setting Up

    reasons for creating credit mem os or enter th e nam es of each freight

    carrier used by your bu siness.

    Context: Perform this step for each installation.

    See: Defining Receivables Lookups: page 2 132.

    Define Demand Class Lookups (Optional)

    Deman d classes are categories you can u se to segregate scheduled

    dem and and su pp ly into groups, so that you can track and consume

    the group s ind epend ently. You can then assign dem and classes to

    customers in the Customers window s. Use the Deman d Class Lookups

    window to mod ify existing or define new Lookups for your shared

    demand classes.

    Context: Perform this step for each installation.

    See: Deman d Class Lookup s: page 2 142.

    Define Invoice Line Ordering Rules (Optional)

    If you are u sing Au toInvoice, define invoice line ord ering ru les to

    specify how you want to order and nu mber tran saction lines afterAutoInvoice groups them into invoices, debit m emos, and credit

    mem os. Receivables provid es many attributes that you can use to

    define your line ordering ru les.

    Context: Perform this step for each installation.

    See: Au toInvoice Line Ord ering Rules: page 2 66.

    Def ine Grouping Rules (Optional)

    If you are u sing AutoInvoice, define group ing rules to indicate how

    you want to group transaction lines imported by AutoInvoice. For

    example, to include specific transaction lines on a single transaction,

    certain attribu tes must be iden tical. Receivables provides many

    attributes that you can u se to define your group ing rules.

    Context: Perform this step for each installation.

    See: Grouping Rules: page 2 122.

    Define Application Rule Sets (Optional)

    Define App lication Rule Sets to control h ow Receivables reduces the

    balance du e for your open d ebit items w hen you ap ply paym ents using

    either the App lications wind ow or Post QuickCash. You can define

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    Step 13

    2 16 Oracle Receivables User Guide

    your ow n ap plication ru le sets, assign them to transaction types, and

    specify a d efault rule set in the System Op tions wind ow.

    Context: Perform th is step for each installation.

    Default If you skip th is step, Receivables uses the ru le set Line First

    Tax After as the d efault. This rule set first app lies the paymen t to theline am ount and then ap plies the remaining amou nt to an y associated

    tax.

    See: Receivables Application Rule Sets: page 6 41.

    Define System Options (Required)

    Define you r accoun ting, discoun t, tax, and invoice system op tions tocontrol how Receivables works. System options determine your

    accoun ting m ethod , set of books, accounting flexfields, w hether you

    use header or linelevel rounding , and control the default operation of

    the AutoInvoice and Au tomat ic Receipt p rograms.

    System options a lso control how Receivables calculates tax on your

    tran sactions. You must specify a tax method, choose a Location

    Flexfield Structu re, ind icate w hether to compoun d tax, select the

    add ress validation to use, and d efine tax defaults and round ingoptions. As you can set up you r system to calculate Sales Tax, Value

    Added Tax, or Canad ian Tax, we recomm end that you carefully review

    the approp riate imp lementing tax essay before defining your system

    options.

    For more information, refer to the ap prop riate implemen ting tax essay

    in the Oracle Receivables Tax Manual.

    Attention: If you u se the Oracle App lications MultipleOrganization Supp ort featu re, you n eed to define system

    options foreach of your operating un its. For more information

    about m ultiple organizations, refer to the Multiple Organizations

    in Oracle Applications manual.

    Suggestion: If you a re using flexible address formats to enter

    and validate you r customer ad dress information, imp lement

    the seed ed Sales Tax Location Flexfield structure Country NoValidation. Alternatively, if you use a Sales Tax Location

    Flexfield that contains a segm ent other than country and w ish

    to set up a flexible add ress format for your hom ecountry,

    every componen t in your Sales Tax Location Flexfield stru cture

    mu st also exist in you r flexible add ress style for that country.

    See: Using Flexible Add resses: page 3 97.

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    Step 14

    Step 15

    Step 16

    2 17Setting Up

    Below is a list of optional system op tions; all other system options are

    required. There are no default values for these system options.

    Account ing Flex Tun ing Segment

    AutoCash Rule Set

    Head er Round ing Account

    Purge Inter face Tables

    SQL Trace

    System Items Tuning Segment

    Tax Registration N um ber

    Territory Tun ing Segment

    Unallocated Revenue Accoun t*

    * Required if you r Accounting Meth od is Cash Basis.

    Context: Perform this step for each operating u nit.

    See: Defining Receivables System Opt ions: page 2 201.

    Set Up Flexible Address Formats (Optional)

    To enter customer, supplier, bank, check, and remitto add resses in

    countryspecific formats, set up flexible ad dress form ats. For example,

    if you h ave customers in German y, you can enter Germ an ad dresses in

    the format recommended by the Bun despost, or enter add resses for

    customers in the United Kingdom in th e format recommend ed by the

    Royal Mail.

    Context: Perform this step for each installation.

    See: Setting Up Flexible Add resses: page 3 89.

    Maintain Countries and Territories (Optional)

    Use the ad dress style field to assign ad dress styles to coun tries if you

    want to u se the Flexible Add ress Formats feature.

    You can id entify which countries are part of the Europ ean Un ion (EU)by enter ing a VAT Member State Code for these countries. The

    Receivables Europ ean Sales Listing report u ses this information to

    prod uce a listing of all sales to customers in European Comm un ity

    mem ber states other than your own.

    Context: Perform this step for each installation.

    Define Payment Terms (Required)

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    2 18 Oracle Receivables User Guide

    Define payment terms to d etermine the payment schedule and

    discount information for custom er invoices, debit memos, and

    dep osits. You can also define proxima p ayment terms to pay regular

    expenses such as telephon e bills and credit card bills that occur on the

    same day each m onth and create splitpaym ent terms for invoice

    installmen ts that have different du e dates.

    Context: Perform th is step for each installation.

    See: Paym ent Term s: page 2 164.

    Default If you skip th is step, Receivables uses 30 NET as the d efault.

    This paym ent term indicates that paym ent is du e w ithin 30 days.

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    Assign Reporting Set of Books (Optional)

    If you are not using Multiple Reporting Currencies (MRC) functionality,

    skip this step.

    To maintain transactions and accoun t balances in m ultiple currencies,

    assign your repor ting set of books to your p rimary set of books. Thisenables you to generate reports in each of your reporting cu rrencies.

    For examp le, you can m aintain a p rimary set of books in USD (US

    dollars) and have Oracle General Ledger m aintain reporting sets of

    books in CAD (Canad ian d ollars) and EUR (euros).

    Context: Perform th is step for each set of books.

    For more information, refer toMultiple Reporting Currencies in Oracle

    Applications.

    Define Accounting Rules (Optional)

    If your accoun ting m ethod is Accrual, define accounting ru les to create

    revenue recognition sched ules for your invoices. Accoun ting rules

    determine the n um ber of periods and percentage of total revenue to

    record in each accounting p eriod.

    When you use accoun ting rules, you also need to d efine the

    app ropriate periods to wh ich your ru le refers. You enter these periods

    in the Calendar w indow and th ey must refer to the same period type as

    your accounting ru le. For example, if you are using an accounting ru le

    that recognizes revenue m onthly from Jan99 through Jun 99, you

    mu st define periods from Jan99 through Jun99 where the period typ e

    is Month. These periods must be defined in the same calendar as your

    accoun ting periods. You d efine Calendars in Oracle General Ledger.

    Attention: If you have an accounting period type that is not

    Month and you u se AutoInvoice w ith Oracle Order

    Management, you should up date the Period field for the

    pred efined IMMEDIATE accoun ting ru le to the same period as

    your accounting p eriod type.

    Context: Perform this step for each installation.

    See: Accoun ting Ru les: page 2 31.

    Open Accounting Periods (Required)

    Open or close periods in your accounting calendar to control the

    recording of accounting information for these periods. Receivables

    uses the status of these accoun ting period s to control transaction entry

    and journ al entry creation to your general ledger. You cannot enter an

    activity in a closed accounting period. Receivables provides the

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    following period statu ses: Not Op ened , Future, Open, Close Pend ing,

    and Closed.

    Note: Define you r Receivables calendar in the Accoun tingCalendar w indow in Oracle General Ledger.

    Context: Perform this step for each operating u nit.

    See: Opening and Closing Accoun ting Periods: page 8 10.

    Define AutoAccounting (Required)

    Define Au toAccoun ting to sp ecify the general ledger accoun ts for

    transactions that you enter man ually or imp ort using AutoInvoice.

    Au toAccoun ting uses this information to create the default revenue,

    receivable, freight, tax, unearned revenue, unbilled receivable, financecharges, bills receivable accounts, and AutoInvoice clearing (suspense)

    accounts.

    Context: Perform this step for each operating u nit.

    See: AutoAccoun ting: page 2 56.

    Attention: If you u se the Oracle App lications Multiple

    Organization Supp ort featu re, you need to perform this step foreach of your op erating un its. For more information about

    mu ltiple organizations, refer to theMultiple Organizations in

    Oracle Applications manual.

    Set Up Cash Basis Accounting Method (Optional)

    If you a re not using th e Cash Basis accounting m ethod , skip this step.

    If you are u sing the Cash Basis accoun ting method, you m ust set your

    Accoun ting Method system op tion to Cash Basis, define transaction

    types, set up an Unallocated Revenue accoun t, and run a script to make

    the GL Transfer and Journ al Entry Reports incomp atible with each

    other.

    Context: Perform this step for each operating u nit.

    See: Using Cash Basis Account ing: page 8 23.

    Define Transaction Types (Required)

    Define the t ransaction types that you assign to invoices, debit m emos,

    commitm ents, chargebacks, credit m emos, onaccoun t credits, and bills

    receivable. Receivables uses transaction types to default paym ent term,

    account, tax, freight, creation sign, posting, and receivables

    information. Receivables provid es two predefined transaction types:

    Invoice and Credit Memo.

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    Step 24

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    Context: Perform this step for each operating u nit.

    See: Tran saction Types: page 2 270.

    Attention: If you u se the Oracle App lications Multiple

    Organization Sup port feature, you need to perform th is step for

    each of your op erating un its. For more information aboutmu ltiple organizations, refer to theMultiple Organizations in

    Oracle Applications manual.

    Define Transaction Sources (Required)

    Define the transaction sources that you assign to invoices, debit

    mem os, commitm ents, credit memos, onaccoun t credits, and bills

    receivable. Receivables uses transaction sources to control you r

    transaction and transaction batch num bering, provid e default

    transaction types for transactions in batch, and to select validation

    options for imp orted transactions. Receivables provides the following

    pred efined transaction sources: MANUALOTHER, DM Reversal, and

    Chargeback.

    Context: Perform this step for each operating u nit.

    See: Tran saction Batch Sources: page 2 262.

    Attention: If you u se the Oracle App lications Multiple

    Organization Sup port feature, you need to perform th is step for

    each of your op erating un its. For more information about

    mu ltiple organizations, refer to theMultiple Organizations in

    Oracle Applications manual.

    Define Collectors (Required)

    Define collectors to assign to your custom ers through credit p rofile

    class assignm ents. Collectors can use the Collections wind ows an d

    Receivables collection rep orts to keep app rised of a customer s past

    du e items. Receivables provid es a pred efined collector called

    DEFAULT.

    Context: Perform this step for each installation.

    See: Collectors: page 2 91.

    Define Approval Limits (Required)

    Define ap prova l limits to d etermine w hether a Receivables user can

    app rove adjustm ents or credit mem o requests. You define approva l

    limits by docum ent type, dollar amoun t, reason code, and currency.

    App roval limits affect the Adjustments, Subm it AutoAd justm ents, and

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    App rove Adjustments w indows as well as the Credit Memo Request

    Workflow.

    Context: Perform th is step for each installation.

    See: Approval Limits: page 2 43.

    Define Remittance Banks (Required)

    Context: Perform this step for each operating u nit.

    Proceed to the next step if you already d efined your rem ittance banks

    in Oracle Payables.

    Define all of the banks and bank accounts you u se to remit your

    paymen ts. You can define as many banks and bank accounts as youneed an d d efine mu ltiple currency bank accoun ts to accept payments in

    more than one currency.

    See: Defining Banks: page 2 71.

    Define Distribution Sets (Optional)

    Define d istribution sets if you enter n oninvoice related receipts and

    you w ant to use a predefined revenue distribution set. Distributionsets are predefined group s of general ledger accoun ting codes that

    determ ine the credit accounts for positive m iscellaneou s receipt

    amoun ts and the debit accounts for negative receipt amou nts.

    Context: Perform this step for each operating u nit.

    See: Distribution Sets: page 2 95.

    Define Receivables Activities (Required)Define Receivables Activities to p rovide default accoun ting information

    when you create ad justm ents, discoun ts, finance charges,

    miscellaneou s cash transactions, and b ills receivable. Receivables also

    uses Receivables Activities to account for tax if you calculate tax on

    these activities.

    Context: Perform this step for each operating u nit.

    See: Receivables Activities: page 2 178.

    Define Receipt Programs (Optional)

    To create Au tomatic Receipts, define ad ditional receipt or remittance

    format p rograms that you use to send p aper and electronic docum ents

    to your customers and remittance banks. You can define as many

    receipt programs as you need.

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    Context: Perform this step for each installation.

    Default If you sk ip th is step, Receivables uses the Au tomatic Receipt

    print program Print Created Receipts (ARXAPFRC.rdf).

    See: Automatic Receipt Programs: page 2 68.

    Define Receipt Classes (Required)

    Define receipt classes to specify wh ether receipts are created man ually

    or autom atically. For manu al receipts, you can specify wh ether to

    autom atically remit it to the bank and / or clear your accounts. For

    autom atic receipts, you can specify a remittan ce and clearance method ,

    and wh ether receipts u sing this class require confirmation.

    Context: Perform th is step for each installation.

    See: Receipt Classes: page 2 171.

    Define Payment Methods (Required)

    Define the payment meth ods to accoun t for your receipt entries and

    app lications and to d etermine a customer s remittance bank

    information. When defining payment m ethods, you m ust enter a

    receipt class, remittance ban k information, and the accounts a ssociatedwith your paym ent receivables type. You can also specify accoun ts for

    confirmation, remittance, factoring, bank charges, and shortterm debt.

    Context: Perform th is step for each installation.

    See: Paymen t Method s: page 2 152.

    Define Receipt Sources (Required)

    Define receipt sources to provid e default values for the receipt class,

    paym ent meth od, and rem ittance bank accoun t for receipts in a batch.

    Receipt Sources also determ ine wh ether the n um bering for receipts in a

    batch is automatic or manu al.

    Context: Perform this step for each operating u nit.

    See: Receipt Sources: page 2 175.

    Attention: If you u se the Oracle App lications MultipleOrganization Sup port feature, you need to perform th is step for

    each of your op erating un its. For more information about

    mu ltiple organizations, refer to theMultiple Organizations in

    Oracle Applications manual.

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    Context: Perform this step for each installation

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    Context: Perform this step for each installation.

    See: Creating Dunn ing Letter Sets: page 2 115.

    Define Territories (Optional)

    If you defined a Territory Flexfield and want to create custom izedreports based on territory information, define Territory Flexfield

    combinations. You can assign Territory Flexfields to salespersons,

    invoices, and customer business pu rposes.

    Context: Perform this step for each installation.

    See: Territories: page 2 258.

    Define Salespersons (Required)

    Define salespersons to allocate sales credits to invoices, debit memos,

    and commitm ents. If you d o not wan t to assign sales credits for a

    transaction, you can enter N o Sales Credit. If AutoAccoun ting

    dep end s on salesperson, Receivables uses the general ledger accounts

    that you en ter for each salesperson along with your Au toAccoun ting

    rules to d etermine th e default revenu e, freight, and receivable accoun ts

    for tran sactions.Context: Perform this step for each operating u nit.

    See: Salesper sons: page 2 187.

    Attention: If you u se the Oracle App lications Multiple

    Organization Sup port feature, you need to perform th is step for

    each of your op erating un its. For more information about

    mu ltiple organizations, refer to theMultiple Organizations in

    Oracle Applications manual.

    Define System Profile Options (Required)

    Define p rofile options to p rovide d efault values for some Receivables

    operations, specify h ow Receivables p rocesses data, an d control wh ich

    actions users can p erform.

    Context: Perform th is once for each installation.

    See: Overview of Receivables User Profile Op tions: page B 4.

    Note: For more information, please refer to Update PersonalProfile Optionsin the Oracle Applications User Guide an d

    Upd ate System Profile Options in the Oracle Applications System

    Administrators Guide.

    Step 41 Define Customer Profile Classes (Required)

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    Define Customer Profile Classes (Required)

    Define custom er p rofile classes to categorize customers based on credit,

    paymen t term s, statemen t cycle, autom atic receipt, finance charge,

    du nning, and invoicing information. When you initially set up you r

    customers, you assign each custom er to a p rofile class. To customize

    the p rofile class for a specific customer, use th e Customer Profile

    Classes wind ow.

    Context: Perform th is step for each installation.

    Default If you skip th is step, Receivables uses the p rofile class

    DEFAULT.

    See: Defining Cu stomer Profile Classes: page 3 63.

    Define Customers (Required)

    Proceed to th e next step if you d efined customers w hile setting up

    another Oracle Applications produ ct.

    Define customers an d custom er site uses to enter transactions and

    receipts in Receivables. When you enter a new customer, you m ust

    enter the customer s name, profile class and n um ber (if automatic

    customer nu mbering is set to No). You can optionally enter customeraddresses, contacts, site uses and teleph one numbers. You m ust enter

    all the comp onen ts of your chosen Sales Tax Location Flexfield w hen

    entering customer ad dresses in your home country.

    Context: Perform th is step for each installation.

    See: Entering Customers: page 3 7.

    Define RemitTo Addresses (Required)

    Define remitto add resses to inform you r customers wh ere to send

    paymen ts. Associate each remitto add ress with one or more state,

    country, and postal code combinations. For example, if you w ant your

    customers in California and Nevad a to send th eir p ayments to a

    specific add ress, enter th e remitto add ress and associate the states CA

    and N V with this add ress. Remitto add resses are assigned based on

    the billto add ress on the transaction.

    Context: Define remitto addresses for each installation . For each

    operating un it, associate each remitto add ress with a state and

    country.

    See: RemitTo Ad dresses: page 2 184.

    Suggestion: It is a good idea to set up a default remitto

    address, even if you have other rem itto add resses defined ,

    because Receivables can use this address if the billto location

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    because Receivables can use this address if the bill to location

    on the transaction is not covered by any other remitto add ress

    assignment. This may happ en, for example, wh en you create

    transactions for a new customer.

    Attention: If you u se the Oracle App lications Multiple

    Organization Sup port feature, you need to perform th is step foreach of your op erating un its. For more information about

    mu ltiple organizations, refer to theMultiple Organizations in

    Oracle Applications manual.

    Define Customer Relationships (Optional)

    Define customer relationships to enable customers to ap ply receipts to

    related customer transactions. To restrict receipt ap plication to on lyrelated customers, define relationships betw een your custom ers and set

    the system option Allow Paym ent of Unrelated Invoices to No.

    Receivables lets you define one w ay an d reciprocal relationships

    between your customers.

    Context: Perform this step for each operating u nit.

    See: Creating Cu stomer Relationships: page 3 60.

    Define Lockboxes (Optional)

    To import receipts from a bank file using AutoLockbox, define

    lockboxes. For each lockbox, enter the lockbox nu mber, bank name,

    batch source, bank account, bank origination num ber and cash account.

    Context: Perform this step for each operating u nit.

    See: Lockboxes: page 2 144.

    Define Transmission Formats (Optional)

    If you use Au toLockbox to imp ort receipts, define a transm ission file

    format. Transm ission formats specify how d ata in your lockbox bank

    file is organized so it can be su ccessfully imported into the Receivables

    interface tables. Receivables provid es several stand ard transm ission

    formats you can m odify to meet your needs.

    Context: Perform this step for each installation.

    See: Transmission Form ats: page 2 279.

    Define Unit of Measure Classes (Optional)

    Proceed to th e next step if you d efined u nits of measu re classes while

    setting up anoth er Oracle App lications product.

    Use the Units of Measure Classes window to define and up date group s

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    2 28 Oracle Receivables User Guide

    p g p

    of un its of measure with similar characteristics (for examp le, Volume or

    Length). A class consists of a base un it of measu re and other assigned

    un its of measu re. Use this window to define the base un it of measu re

    for each class.

    Context: Perform th is step for each installation.

    See: Unit of Measure Classes: page 2 286.

    Define Units of Measure (Required)

    Proceed to th e next step if you d efined un its of measu re wh ile setting

    up another Oracle App lications produ ct.

    Use the Units of Measure window to define one or more un its ofmeasu re. Each item that you d efine in Receivables mu st have a

    primary u nit of measure that you will have defined in this wind ow.

    The num ber of units of measure that you d efine in this window

    dep end s on the variety of physical characteristics of your

    organizations inventory.

    Context: Perform th is step for each installation.

    See: Units of Measure: page 2 287.

    Define Standard Memo Lines (Optional)

    Define stand ard m emo lines to enter predefined lines for debit mem os,

    onaccoun t credits, and invoices. When you define standard mem o

    lines, you can specify wheth er a line is for charges, freight, line, or tax.

    Receivables also lets you d efine one chargeback and one d ebit mem o

    reversal line.Context: Perform this step for each operating u nit.

    See: Stand ard Memo Lines: page 2 194.

    Attention: If you u se the Oracle App lications Multiple

    Organization Supp ort featu re, you need to perform this step for

    each of your op erating un its. For more information about

    mu ltiple organizations, refer to theMultiple Organizations in

    Oracle Applications manual.

    Set Up Cross Currency Receipts (Optional)

    If your organization need s to apply receipts to tr ansactions in different

    curren cies, set up Receivables for cross currency receipts. To do th is,

    define a cross currency round ing accoun t in the System Op tions

    window, and define a suspen se account in Oracle General Ledger.

    Context: Perform this step for each operating u nit.

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    See: Setting Up Cross Currency Receipt s: page 6 21.

    Set Up Tax (Required)

    In Step 13 you set up Receivables system options and review ed theimp lemen ting sales tax, VAT, or Canad ian tax essay. Set up the

    remaining features of Receivables tax by defining taxspecific profile

    options, tax codes an d rates, tax Lookup s, tax exceptions and

    exemptions, tax authorities, and tax groups.

    Context: Perform this step for each operating u nit.

    For more information, refer to the ap prop riate implemen ting tax essay

    in the Oracle Receivables Tax Manual.

    Set Up Vendor Extension (Optional)

    If you are not u sing a tax vend or w ith Oracle Receivables, skip this

    step.

    Oracle Receivables provides a tax vendor extension that integrates

    external tax calculation program s with Oracle App lications. This

    extension performs complex tax calculations w hile using Receivables tocreate and store all other tax data. You can imp lement either the

    Taxware Sales/ Use Tax System or Vertex Quan tum with Oracle

    Receivables.

    Context: Perform this step for each operating u nit.

    Depending on the tax vendor you are using, refer to one of the

    following implementation guides: Integrating Oracle Receivables with

    Taxware Sales/Use Tax System or Integrating Oracle Receivables with VertexQuantum.

    Step 53 Define D ocument Sequences (Optional)

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    2 30 Oracle Receivables User Guide

    By assigning uniqu e num bers to docum ents, you can account for each

    transaction you enter and the docum ent that accomp anies it.

    To enable sequential nu mbering, set the Sequential Nu mbering profile

    option to either Always or Partially Used . You mu st then define andassign categories and sequ ences for each transaction type, paym ent

    meth od, adjustmen t, and finance charge activity that you use.

    Context: Define categories and sequences for each installation. Assign

    sequences to categories for each set of books.

    See: Implementing Docum ent Sequences: page 2 97.