Artificial Intelligence · Artificial Intelligence 2016-2017 Introduction [5] Artificial Brain: can...

Introduction [1]Artificial Intelligence 2016-2017

Artificial Intelligence


Artificial Mind?


Artificial Brain:can machines think?


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Turing Machine (A. Turing, 1937)


Church-Turing Thesis


Can machines think? (the Turing Test)



Do answers, however partial,change the original question?


Deep Blue

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Can machines play chess?

f(P)

f(P)

P f

P

f



f(P)

f(P)

P f

P

f



f*(P)

k



O(bd)

b

d



f*(P)

k

P

M P


Strategy A or Strategy B?


Deep Blue


DeepQA (a.k.a. “Watson”)


Is Watson intelligent?


Generalization: Deep Mind

http://arxiv.org/abs/1312.5602

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v518/n7540/full/nature14236.html

http://github.com/kuz/DeepMind-Atari-Deep-Q-Learner


Beyond Chess: AlphaGo

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v529/n7587/full/nature16961.html

https://deepmind.com/research/alphago/


Artificial Intelligence(a few historical hints)


“Artificial Intelligence” (first appearance of the term)


The Physical Symbol System Hypothesis (PSSH)


Do elephants play chess?


Does this behavior look intelligent?

actuator(wheel motor)

photo sensor

photophobic robot photophilic robot

[Braitenberg, V., 1986]


Emulation or simulation? Connectionism


Artificial Intelligence:short plan of this course


Artificial Intelligence: part 1


Artificial Intelligence: part 2

Artificial Intelligence · Artificial Intelligence 2016-2017 Introduction [5] Artificial Brain: can...

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