ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVE THINKING Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07.
-
Upload
prosper-long -
Category
Documents
-
view
217 -
download
0
Transcript of ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVE THINKING Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07.
![Page 1: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVE THINKING Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dc45503460f94ab6cc8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEAND CREATIVE THINKING
Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07
![Page 2: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVE THINKING Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dc45503460f94ab6cc8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Overview
explanation of generative or algorithmic art
some examples of such software music writing drawing
advantages and disadvantages of this type of software and its ethical implications
![Page 3: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVE THINKING Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dc45503460f94ab6cc8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
A Familiar Example
Nintendo Wii – Mii Creator
![Page 4: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVE THINKING Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dc45503460f94ab6cc8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
A Familiar Example
So what’s the problem?
Imagine the same application with something more significant
![Page 5: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVE THINKING Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dc45503460f94ab6cc8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Definition
Generative artArt that has been generated, composed, or constructed in an algorithmic manner through the use of systems defined by computer software algorithms, or similar mathematical or mechanical or randomized autonomous processes- From Wikipedia
![Page 6: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVE THINKING Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dc45503460f94ab6cc8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Experiments in Musical Intelligence algorithmic music composition tool
written by David Cope analyzes works by a certain composer
and creates new compositions in the style of the sample works
![Page 7: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVE THINKING Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dc45503460f94ab6cc8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Other Composition Tools
Metamath Music –generates music from mathematical proofs
CodeSounding – generates music from java source code
Randomusic – automatically generates music in a random fashion while following various rules that add harmony, structure, etc.
Lexikon-Sonate – another algorithmic music generator
![Page 8: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVE THINKING Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dc45503460f94ab6cc8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Cybernetic Poet
The Saxophone Player
The saxophone playerlives alone,blowslives alone,blowsa swinging doorsplendid silenceprophetic posessplendid silenceprophetic posesof a prayer and the walls.
A poem written by Ray Kurzweil's Cybernetic Poetafter reading poems by Ray Kurzweil and Pat Sherman
![Page 9: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVE THINKING Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dc45503460f94ab6cc8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Cybernetic Poet
written by Raymond Kurzweil reads a selection of poems and creates a
“language model” uses model to write new poetry in the
style of the originals uses the following aspects of original
poems: words, word structures, rhythm patterns, and overall poem structure
![Page 10: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVE THINKING Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dc45503460f94ab6cc8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
AARON
Can produce nearly infinitely many images in its own style, but it cannot learn new styles
Software written by Harold Cohen to create virtual paintings
![Page 11: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVE THINKING Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dc45503460f94ab6cc8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
AARON
written by Harold Cohen has been in continual development since
1973 initially created abstract drawings in black
and white more representational imagery was added
in the 1980s, including plants, rocks, and people
color was added in the 1990s available as a screensaver for Windows
![Page 12: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVE THINKING Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dc45503460f94ab6cc8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
AARON
![Page 13: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVE THINKING Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dc45503460f94ab6cc8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Why This Is Good
advances the field of A.I. helps us model the thought processes
behind human creativity generates artwork that might not
otherwise be created can be used to enhance human-created art
(i.e. an artist can model a machine to generate something based on specific needs)
![Page 14: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVE THINKING Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dc45503460f94ab6cc8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Things To Think About
“The music our algorithms compose are just as much ours as the music
created by the greatest of our personal human inspirations.”
- David Cope
“If what AARON is making is not art, what is it exactly, and in what ways,
other than its origin, does it differ from the ‘real thing?’ If it is not thinking,
what exactly is it doing?”- Harold Cohen
![Page 15: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVE THINKING Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dc45503460f94ab6cc8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Some Problems
could diminish the need for human talent lacks the value of man-made art
might be unfairly used as a crutch plagiarism
the Cybernetic Poet tries to avoid using more than 3 words in a row from a source work, but it can still happen
someone could claim a computer-generated work to be their own
limitation: cannot modify their own behavior
![Page 16: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVE THINKING Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dc45503460f94ab6cc8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Ethical Questions
To what extent is it fair to use another person’s work as the basis of a new creation?
Who should claim authorship of software-created art? The user? The creator of the software? Where do you draw the line?
![Page 17: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVE THINKING Michael Paul – CS210 – 4.18.07.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dc45503460f94ab6cc8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Sources
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_art
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer- generated_music
http://www.kurzweilcyberart.com/poetry/ http://www.kurzweilcyberart.com/aaron/ http://arts.ucsc.edu/faculty/cope/
experiments.htm