SUB TOPIC : HISTORY OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION OBJECTIVE OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ARTIFICIAL

INSEMINATION

Definition

Artificial Insemination is a process which by sperm are collected from male, processed, stored, artificially introduced into the female reproduction tract with the purpose of conception. Artificial Insemination is the most important single technique devised for

genetic improvement of animals.

Purpose of the article:

Let the people know the background of artificial insemination, and differences between advantages and disadvantages

of AI.

History of Artificial Insemination

History of Artificial Insemination

• Saudi Arabia

• Arab Chief stole semen from an arabian stallion

belonging to another chief to breed his prized

mare1322

• Antoni Van Leuwenhoek

• (Holland) first of time can see of sperm by microscope

1678 • Lazaro Spalanzani

• (Psychologist from Itally) making a success of insemination in dog.

1784

• Heape• from England -

making a success of insemination in dog (cross breed)

1897

History of Artificial Insemination

• Ivanof• (Russia) first of

time a success of insemination at sheep and ram.

1899

• Amantea• Research

about spermatology with laboratory animal of dog, chicken and merpati bird.

• And he was the first to create of artificial vagina.

1914 • Roemmele• He was the

first to successfully create of artificial vagina for cow1926

• Fred F.Mckenzie (USA)

• He was the first to successfully create of artificial vagina for sheep and goat

1913

Successful in Cattle, Sheep, Goats, Swine, Horses, Dogs, Cats, Poultry, Lab Animals,

Humans, and Insects.

Became popular in cattle 1960’s & 70’s

1900’s – Livestock

History of Artificial Insemination

• A.Walton• (England)

succeeding to send semen of suffox goat which keep at 10o Celsius temperature from England to Russia and Poland.

1933

• Prof.Eduard Sorensen

• Founding co-operation of artificial insemination in Denmark.

1936 • Prof.Enos J.Perry

• founding co-operation of artificial in USA19??

• Polge, Smith and Parke

• (England) freezing technique until – 79o Celsius, wearing solid CO2 with extender citrate egg yolk and glycerol

1949

History of Artificial Insemination

5 July 1996 – 14 February 2003

Objectives of Artificial Insemination

Improving acceleration of spreading of superior genes

Reducing of spreading venereal diseases

Advantages vs Disadvantages of Artificial Insemination

Advantages of Artificial Insemination Genetic improvement Reducing the risk of spreading sexually transmitted

diseases Economic service (Decreasing maintenance of

male) Shortening of the birthing season Increased safety – no aggressive males on farm

(bull, stallion) “Life Insurance” for the sire, will still have offspring

after he is deceased.

Disadvantages of Artificial Insemination

Requires skilled technician.More labor intensive, females must be

watched to detect estrus.Must have special handling facilities. Training sires for collectionAccentuates poor traits if a poor sire is selectedMay increase the spread of disease

Worthy goals, development of the necessary knowledge and skills, and ethical considerations all are essential components of any technology that will result in a positive impact on society and the

enviroment.

References:

R.H. Foote. (2010) The history of artificial insemination: Selected notes an notables. Departament of Animal Science, Corwell University, Ithaca, NY. American Society of Animal Science. All rights reserved.

DEBATE: Artificial Insemination vs Natural Insemination ( You are cattle breeders that lived in 1900 vs Scientifics ) In the past general public was against research that

had anything to do with sex. They had fear that AI would lead abnormalities. Cattle breeders believing that this would destroy their (bull) male

market.

Debaters work together in teams of four. Each team is given the opportunity to offer arguments and direct questions to the opposing team. Only can speak the student that has the ball in his hands.

Updated:04/22/2023

Insemination of the Cow

Rectal-Vaginal Approach

Updated:04/22/2023

Artificial Insemination in the Mare

Vaginal

Artificial Insemination in the Sow

Updated:04/22/2023

Updated:04/22/2023

Artificial insemination in the Bitch

Sow AI Equipment

Updated:04/22/2023

Spiral Tip Foam Tip Intrauterine