Articles of Confederation
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Transcript of Articles of Confederation
Articles of Confederation
Shays Rebellion 1786Angry farmers led by Daniel Shay revolted against debtors/banks who were foreclosing on their farms in Massachusetts.
Philadelphia Constitutional Convention 1787
Democratic Republic
The Great Compromise…• New Jersey’s Plan had each state equally represented• Virginia’s Plan proposed representation should be
based on population• Great Compromise=2 houses in Congress
A) Senate: ea state has a repB) House of reps: based on pop
Three-fifths Compromise• Delegates at the convention needed ALL states
to sign/ratify the Constitution, including the South
• Allowed slaves to count as 3/5 of a human being
Federalists Papers: a cry for ratification • Delegates knew factions would tyrannize one another
and balance was needed. • Majority (poor/farmers) vs. Minority (wealthy) – Federalists Papers written to convince states to ratify/sign
the constitution establishing a a FEDERAL government.
#10 by James Madison: conflict was caused by unequal distribution ofwealth.– What philosophers/enlightened thinkers echoed these ideas?
3 branches of Government= Seperation of Powers
Creating Checks
and Balances
Video..take notes
http://www.annenbergclassroom.org/page/key-constitutional-
conceptsQuestions to answer:
1) What happened after the Revolution that made us adopt a Constitution?2) What challenges were there to making the constitution?3) How did human nature influence how the the founding fathers structured the Constitution that framed our government?