Article III. IV, V

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Transcript of Article III. IV, V

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    Article III

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    Section 1

    No person shall bedeprived of life,

    liberty, or property

    without dueprocess of law, norshall any person

    be denied theequal protection

    of the laws.

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    Section 2

    The right of the people to be secure in theirpersons, houses, papers, and effects

    against unreasonable searches and seizures

    of whatever nature and for any purpose

    shall be inviolable, and no search warrantor warrant of arrest shall issue except upon

    probable cause to be determined

    personally by the judge after examination

    under oath or affirmation of the

    complainant and the witnesses he mayproduce, and particularly describing the

    place to be searched and the persons or

    things to be seized.

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    Section 3

    (1) The privacy of communication and

    correspondence shall be inviolable

    except upon lawful order of the court,or when public safety or order requires

    otherwise as prescribed by law.

    (2) Any evidence obtained in violation

    of this or the preceding section

    shall be inadmissible for anypurpose in any proceeding.

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    Section 4No law shall be passed abridging the

    freedom of speech, of expression, or ofthe press, or the right of the people

    peaceably to assemble and petition the

    Government for redress of grievances.

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    Section 6

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    Section 7

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    Section 8

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    Section 9

    Private property

    shall not be taken

    for public use

    without just

    compensation.

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    Section 10

    No law impairing

    the obligations of

    contracts shall be

    passed.

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    Section 11

    Free access to the courts and

    quasi-judicial bodies and

    adequate legal assistance shallnot be denied to any person by

    reason of poverty.

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    SECTION 12

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    (1) Any person under investigation for the commission of anoffense shall have the right to be informed of his right toremain silent and to have competent and independent

    counsel preferably of his own choice. If the person cannotafford the services of counsel, he must be provided with one.These rights cannot be waived except in writing and in thepresence of counsel.

    (2) No torture, force, violence, threat, intimidation, or anyother means which vitiate the free will shall be used againsthim. Secret detention places, solitary, incommunicado, orother similar forms of detention are prohibited.(3) Any confession or admission obtained in violation of this

    or Section 17 hereof shall be inadmissible in evidence againsthim.(4) The law shall provide for penal and civil sanctions forviolations of this section as well as compensation to therehabilitation of victims of torture or similar practices, and

    their families.

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    SECTION 13

    All persons, except those charged with

    offenses punishable by reclusion perpetua

    when evidence of guilt is strong, shall,before conviction, be bailable by sufficient

    sureties, or be released on recognizance as

    may be provided by law. The right to bail

    shall not be impaired even when the

    privilege of the writ of habeas corpus is

    suspended. Excessive bail shall not be

    required.

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    SECTION 14

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    (1) No person shall be held to answer for a criminal offense

    without due process of law.

    (2) In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall be presumed

    innocent until the contrary is proved, and shall enjoy the rightto be heard by himself and counsel, to be informed of the

    nature and cause of the accusation against him, to have a

    speedy, impartial, and public trial, to meet the witnesses face

    to face, and to have compulsory process to secure theattendance of witnesses and the production of evidence in his

    behalf. However, after arraignment, trial may proceed

    notwithstanding the absence of the accused: Provided, that he

    has been duly notified and his failure to appear is unjustifiable.

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    SECTION 15

    The privilege of thewrit of habeascorpus shall not be

    suspended except incases of invasion orrebellion, when thepublic safety

    requires it.

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    SECTION 16ll persons shallave the right to a

    eedy dispositiontheir cases before

    l judicial, quasi-dicial, or

    ministrativeodies.

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    SECTION 17

    No person shallbe compelled tobe a witnessagainst himself.

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    SECTION 18(1) No person shall be detained solely byreason of his political beliefs andaspirations.

    (2) No involuntary servitude in any formshall exist except as a punishment for acrime whereof the party shall have been

    duly convicted.

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    SECTION 19

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    (1) Excessive fines shall not be imposed, nor cruel,degrading or inhuman punishment inflicted.Neither shall death penalty be imposed, unless,for compelling reasons involving heinous crimes,the Congress hereafter provides for it. Any deathpenalty already imposed shall be reduced toreclusion perpetua.

    (2) The employment of physical, psychological, ordegrading punishment against any prisoner ordetainee or the use of substandard or inadequatepenal facilities under subhuman conditions shallbe dealt with by law.

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    SECTION 20No person shall be imprisonedfor debt or non-payment of a

    poll tax.

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    SECTION 21No person shall be twice put injeopardy of punishment for the

    same offense. If an act is punishedby a law and an ordinance,conviction or acquittal undereither shall constitute a bar toanother prosecution for the sameact.

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    SECTION22

    No ex post facto law or

    bill of attainder shall be

    enacted.

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    Article IV - Citizenship

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    Article V - Suffrage