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Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships...
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Myrna G. Ballentes :: Alma B. Mohagan :: Victor P. Gapud Maria Catherine P. Espallardo :: Myrna O. Zarcilla
Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang, Misamis Occidental
Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang, Misamis Occidental
Myrna G. Ballentes, Alma B. Mohagan, Victor P. Gapud Maria Catherine P. Espallardo, Myrna O. Zarcilla
Biodiversity Research Programme (BRP) for Development in Mindanao: Focus on Mt. Malindang and Environs
Funding for BRP is provided by the Netherlands Ministry for Development Cooperation (DGIS) through the Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA).
The Biodiversity Research Programme (BRP) for Development in Mindanao is a collaborative research programme on biodiversity management and conservation jointly undertaken by Filipino and Dutch researchers in Mt. Malindang and its environs, Misamis Occidental, Philippines. It is committed to undertake and promote participatory and interdisciplinary research that will promote sustainable use of biological resources, and effective decision-making on biodiversity conservation to improve livelihood and cultural opportunities. BRP aims to make biodiversity research more responsive to real-life problems and development needs of the local communities, by introducing a new mode of knowledge generation for biodiversity management and conservation, and to strengthen capacity for biodiversity research and decision-making by empowering the local research partners and other local stakeholders.
Philippine Copyright 2006 by Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA) Biodiversity Research Programme for Development in Mindanao: Focus on Mt. Malindang and Environs ISBN 971-560-125-1 Wildlife Gratuitous Permit No. 2005-01 for the collection of wild faunal specimens for taxonomic purposes, issued by DENR-Region X, Cagayan de Oro City on 4 January 2005. Any views presented in this publication are solely of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of SEARCA, SEAMEO, or any of the member governments of SEAMEO.
Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang iii
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
List of Appendix Tables
Acknowledgment
Abstract
Introduction
Review of Literature
Rationale
Objectives
Methodology
Site SelectionEstablishment of Sampling PlotsSampling ProcedureThreatened Faunal SpeciesBiodiversity IndicesSocioeconomic-cultural Activities and Biological
Properties of the EcosystemFormulation of Recommendations for Increasing
Awareness on Biological Diversity and Conservation
Results and Discussion
Arthropod CompositionEndemic ArthropodsArthropod Species Richness and DiversityArthropod Species SimilarityTrophic Guild CompositionArthropod Fauna Resource UtilizationIndigenous Knowledge on Arthropod FaunaConservation Strategies
Summary
Conclusions
Recommendations
Literature CitedAPPENDICES
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Tables
1 Vegetation types of arthropod fauna study in Mt. MalindangRange Natural Park (MMRNP)
2 Arthropod composition of Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)3 Endemic arthropod species of Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park
(MMRNP)4 Mt. Malindang endemic arthropods and their associated
endemic host plants5 Species richness and diversity at different vegetation types of
arthropod fauna in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)6 Species richness and diversity at various research sites of
arthropod fauna in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)7 Trophic guilds of selected arthropods in Mt. Malindang Range
Natural Park (MMRNP)
Figures
1 Proportional representation of the arthropod groups of Mt. MalindangRange Natural Park (MMRNP) with a total of 741 species
2 Philippine endemic dragonfly, Heteronaias heterodoxa (Selys)3 Mindanao endemic Devadatta podolestoides basilanensis Laidlaw
(Amphipterygidae)4 Greater Mindanao endemic Risiocnemis (Igneocnemis) flammea
(Selys) (Platycnemididae)5 Philippine endemic tetrigid, Diotarus verrucifer Stal6 Philippine endemic tettigoniid, Tympanoptera sp. nr. philippina Hebard7 Mindanao endemic tetrigid, Misythus sp. nr. jubatus Hebard8 Greater Mindanao endemic trigonopterygid, Systella philippinensis (Walker)9 Mindanao endemic tettigoniid, Anthracites sp. nr. major Hebard10 Mindanao endemic tettigoniid, Morsimus sp. nr. serratus Beier11 Mindanao endemic/MMRNP endemic phyliid (leaf insect), Phyllium sp.12 Mindanao endemic treehopper, Emphusis bakeri Funkhouser13 MMRNP endemic curculionids14 Philippine endemic papilionids15 Mindanao endemic hesperiid, Choaspes plateni adhara Mabille16 Mindanao endemic pierid, Delias henningia ochreopicta Butler17 MMRNP endemic nymphalid, Parantica dannatii malindangensis
Treadaway18 MMRNP endemic pierid, Delias diaphana basilisae Schroeder & Treadaway19 Species diversity of arthropod fauna per vegetation type
in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)20 Species diversity of arthropod fauna per site in Mt. Malindang
Range Natural Park (MMRNP)21 Community similarity matrix of arthropod fauna per vegetation using
Pearson’s Index of Similarity22 Correspondence analysis of arthropod fauna per sites23 Phytophagous species of Orthoptera24 Phytophagous species of Hemiptera25 Phytophagous species of Coleoptera26 Phytophagous species of Lepidoptera27 Predatory species of Mantodea and Coleoptera28 Predatory species of Hymenoptera and Araneida
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29 Pollinator species of Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera30 Scavengers/Fungivorous species of Coleoptera31 Xyloborous species of Coleoptera
Appendix Tables
1 Odonata species at different vegetation types in Mt. MalindangRange Natural Park (MMRNP)
2 Ephemeroptera species at different vegetation types inMt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)
3 Blattodea species at different vegetation types in Mt. MalindangRange Natural Park (MMRNP)
4 Dermaptera species at different vegetation types in Mt. MalindangRange Natural Park (MMRNP)
5 Isoptera species at different vegetation types in Mt. MalindangRange Natural Park (MMRNP)
6 Orthoptera species at different vegetation types in Mt. MalindangRange Natural Park (MMRNP)
7 Phasmatodea species at different vegetation types in Mt. MalindangRange Natural Park (MMRNP)
8 Mantodea species at different vegetation types in Mt. MalindangRange Natural Park (MMRNP)
9 Hemiptera species at different vegetation types in Mt. MalindangRange Natural Park (MMRNP)
10 Neuroptera species at different vegetation types in Mt. MalindangRange Natural Park (MMRNP)
11 Coleoptera species at different vegetation types in Mt. MalindangNatural Park (MMRNP)
12 Diptera species at different vegetation types in Mt. Malindang RangeNatural Park (MMRNP)
13 Lepidoptera species at different vegetation types in Mt. MalindangRange Natural Park (MMRNP)
14 Hymenoptera species at different vegetation types in Mt. MalindangRange Natural Park (MMRNP)
15 Araneida (Spider) species at different vegetation types in Mt. MalindangRange Natural Park (MMRNP)
16 Other arthropod species at different vegetation types in Mt. MalindangRange Natural Park (MMRNP)
17 Endemic species of Odonata in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park(MMRNP)
18 Endemic species of Orthoptera in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park(MMRNP)
19 Endemic species of Phasmatodea in Mt. Malindang Range NaturalPark (MMRNP)
20 Endemic species of Hemiptera in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park(MMRNP)
21 Endemic species of Coleoptera in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park(MMRNP)
22 Endemic species of Lepidoptera in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park(MMRNP)
23 Mt. Malindang endemic species of arthropod fauna per vegetation24 Mt. Malindang endemic species of arthropod fauna per site in the
forest ecosystem
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25 Mt. Malindang endemic species of arthropod fauna per sitein the agroecosystem
26 Mt. Malindang endemic arthropods and their associated host plants27 Distribution range and associated host plants of Odonata species in
Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)28 Distribution range and associated host plants of Ephemeroptera
species in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)29 Distribution range and associated host plants of Blattodea species in
Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)30 Distribution range and associated host plants of Dermaptera species
in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)31 Distribution range and associated host plants of Orthoptera species
in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)32 Distribution range and associated host plants of Phasmatodea species
in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)33 Distribution range and associated host plants of Mantodea species in
Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)34 Distribution range and associated host plants of Hemiptera species
in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)35 Distribution range and associated host plants of Neuroptera species
in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)36 Distribution range and associated host plants of Coleoptera species
in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)37 Distribution range and associated host plants of Diptera species in
Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)38 Distribution range and associated host plants of Lepidoptera species
in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)39 Distribution range and associated host plants of Hymenoptera species
in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)40 Distribution range and associated host plants of Araneida species
in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)41 Distribution range and associated host plants of other arthropod
species in Mt. Malindang National Park (MMRNP)42 Trophic guilds of selected arthropods in Mt. Malindang Range Natural
Park (MMRNP)43 Trophic guild of Odonata per vegetation type of Mt. Malindang Range
Natural Park (MMRNP)44 Trophic guild of selected Orthoptera per vegetation type of
Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)45 Trophic guild of Phasmatodea per vegetation type of Mt. Malindang
Range Natural Park (MMRNP)46 Trophic guild of Mantodea per vegetation type of Mt. Malindang
Range Natural Park (MMRNP)47 Trophic guild of selected Hemiptera per vegetation type of
Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP)48 Trophic guild of Coleoptera per vegetation type of Mt. Malindang
Range Natural Park (MMRNP)49 Trophic guild of Lepidoptera per vegetation type of Mt. Malindang
Range Natural Park (MMRNP)50 Trophic guild of Hymenoptera per vegetation type of Mt. Malindang
Range Natural Park (MMRNP)51 Trophic guild of ants per vegetation type of Mt. Malindang Range
Natural Park (MMRNP)
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52 Trophic guild of Araneida (Spiders) per vegetation type of Mt. MalindangRange Natural Park (MMRNP)
53 Trophic guild of other arthropods per vegetation type of Mt. MalindangRange Natural Park (MMRNP)
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Acknowledgment
Technical Report
The arthropod faunal diversity team expresses sincere thanks to the Netherlands Ministry forDevelopment Cooperation (DGIS) through SEARCA for the financial support; to the Joint ProgrammeCommittee (JPC) for the well-administered biodiversity program; to the National Support Secretariat(NSS) and Site Coordinating Office (SCO) personnel for their guidance and coordination; to thePresident of Central Mindanao University (CMU), Dr. Mardonio M. Lao and the administration forthe support and concern to the researchers; to the Philippine Working Group (PWG) for theircomments and suggestions; to Dr. Ireneo I. Lit, Jr. for the identification of the arthropods belongingto group Phasmatodea (walking sticks), Formicidae (ants), Araneida (spiders), and some of theHymenoptera (bees and wasps) species; to the Project Leaders of the Terrestrial EcosystemMaster Project, Dr. Jose B. Arances and Prof. Edgardo C. Aranico for their support and distinguishedideas; to the local researchers and laborers who provided their time, effort, and technical assistanceduring fieldworks in collecting arthropod faunal specimens; and to the provincial and municipalofficials of Misamis Occidental especially the barangay captains and members of the local communityof the study sites for the protection and accommodation extended to the researchers during theconduct of the study.
1Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
An assessment of arthropod diversity andanalysis of the interrelationships with otherresources were conducted in 10 barangays inOroquieta City, Don Victoriano, Lopez Jaena,and Calamba, Misamis Occidental from June 2003to May 2005.
The current inventory of Mt. Malindangarthropods includes 741 species in 340 genera,135 families, 21 orders, and 5 classes. The mostspeciose orders, the Coleoptera, Hemiptera,Hymenoptera, Diptera, and Araneida accountfor 78.37 percent of all the species.
Arthropod species diversity is generally higherin forest ecosystems than in agroecosystems.When treated per vegetation and per site,diversity is highest in the mixed dipterocarpforest of Peniel, Lopez Jaena, with 82 restrictedspecies (60% beetles) out of 316 species.
In terms of species composition, three majorclusters of similarity among vegetation typesare discernible: a) five agroecosystem sites inGandawan, Mansawan, Lake Duminagat,Mamalad, and Mialen, with Gandawan andMansawan having the most similar arthropods;b) montane-mossy forest and agrocereal grass-dominated type and almaciga forest in Sebucal;and c) mixed lowland dipterocarp-plantationforests, agrocereal, agroforest, and mixeddipterocarp forest. Three vegetation typesappeared to show little species similarities amongeach other or with any of the three clusters,
Abstract
namely, the lowland dipterocarp forest (Mialen),submontane dipterocarp forest (Mt. Capole),and agrocereal grass-dominated system (Peniel).
In terms of proportional representation of thetrophic guilds of the selected taxa,phytophagous occupies the biggest proportion,followed by the predaceous, pollinators,parasitoids, scavengers, xyloborous, and antspecies.
Some species of arthropods are utilized in variousways. The honeybee, Apis cerana, produceshoney that is popularly sold in the market today.Some consumers even prefer buying bottledhoney with beehives submerged in it. Otherarthropods like crabs, termites, and the larvaeand adults of coconut beetles are utilized asfood. Termites and naiads of Odonata are usedas fish baits, while ants act as biocontrol agentsfor cabbage worms. Indigenous knowledge onarthropod species is very scarce and limitedonly to common uses of honey, butterfly colorsymbols, “weather forecasting” by kalong(crabs), ritual for tree blooms for honey foraging,and predation of a vespid wasp, Ropalidia sp.on the larvae of diamondback moth.
Out of 67 (mostly curculionid beetles) endemicarthropod species, at least 21 are associatedwith 18 endemic host plants in Mt. Malindang,a situation urging immediate conservationefforts.
2 Technical Report
The arthropods are known for their greatimportance in the living world. Aside from theirsocioeconomic significance, they have essentialroles within ecosystems. Despite theirperformance of these substantial functions,conservation studies on the arthropod faunaaspects of Mt. Malindang are not yet available.
Introduction
Arthropods are the major invertebrate life formswhich far outnumber all other terrestrial animals.The most spectacular variation has been withinthe insects, constituting 75 percent of allanimals (Daly et al. 1998; Triplehorn and Johnson2005). Coleoptera (beetles) - the largest insectorder - comprise almost 40 percent of thedescribed insects (Gullan and Cranston 2000),while Curculionidae - one of the beetle families- constitute 5 percent of all animal species(Brusca and Brusca 2003).
The current inventory of Philippine insectsincludes about 21,000 species in 6,185 generaand 499 families, with an overall endemism of69.8 percent. Of these, the neuropteroids(beetles, twisted-winged flies, antlions,lacewings, owlflies) account for 35.7 percentof the total insect species, followed by thepanorpoids (flies, fleas, butterflies, moths,caddisflies) - 29.3 percent, Hymenoptera (ants,bees, wasps) - 14.3 percent, the hemipteroids(barklice, thrips, lice, planthoppers, leafhoppers,cicadas, true bugs) - 14.2 percent, theorthopteroids (grasshoppers, katydids, crickets,pygmy locusts, preying mantis, stick insects,earwigs, stoneflies, termites, roaches,webspinners) - 4.8 pecent, the palaeopterans(mayflies, damselflies, dragonflies) - 1.5 percent,and the rest comprise 0.25 percent(Gapud 2005).
Selected groups of Philippine insectsdemonstrate high species richness and highlevels of endemism (Gapud 2005): damselflies(186 spp), 85.5 percent endemism;pachyrrynchine weevils (352 spp), 95 percent
Review of Literature
endemism; butterflies and skippers (890 spp,900 subspecies), 39.3 percent endemism;Rhagovelia (Veliidae, water bugs, 60 spp), manyisland endemics; caddisflies (Trichoptera, 319spp), 96 percent endemism; stick and leafinsects (207 spp), 86.5 percent endemism; andHenosepilachna (Coccinellid beetles, 20 spp),55 percent endemism (Bielawski 1965).
Approximately half the species of insects arephytophagous. However, the impact of insectfeeding is checked by natural enemies andameliorated by varied plant defenses. Not allrelationships, though, are injurious to plants.About 80 percent of the known flowering plantsowe their dispersal to pollination by insects(Lawrence 2004; Daly et al. 1998). A goodnumber of arthropod groups are among theprincipal predators of other invertebrates.Consequently, they are major components inthe diets of many terrestrial animals. Thus,arthropods play a very crucial role in food websof practically all ecosystems (Brusca and Brusca2003).
The Curculionids referred to as weevils have41,000 species which are phytophagous asadults and larvae. They probably utilize almostmonocotyledon and dicotyledon families, as wellas various gymnosperms, ferns, and cycads.Adults feed mainly on young, tender leaves orshoots, flowers, pollen, and fruits. They areusually polyphagous and may feed on anextremely wide range of hosts in unrelatedfamilies, and often in forest litter, although theirbiology is still a matter of speculation (Madgeet al. 2000).
An inventory of the various aspects ofarthropods, especially the entomofauna mayshow the unique position of Mt. Malindang, aswell as the significant relationship of these livingcreatures to vegetation zones, elevationalrange, and formulation of participatoryconservation strategies.
3Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
The pollinators ensure full harvest and seedproduction from many agricultural crops includingmany orchard fruits, nuts, clovers, vegetables,and cotton (Triplehorn and Johnson 2005). Theyare essential components of the habitats andecosystems that many wild animals rely on forfood and shelter (Pollinator Declines 2001).
Dragonflies and damselflies are not only knownfor their predatory role but most of them aresensitive to pollution and favor a wide range ofmicrohabitats. They indicate water quality andsince these species prey on mosquitoes, theirpresence implies lesser mosquito population(Olber et al. 2000). Local faunal compositionmay be strongly affected by any change in waterflow, turbidity, or aquatic or watersidevegetation. Inland fishermen identify dragonflylarvae as “mud eyes” and use them as baitswhile the adults are a minor food item in somecountries (Trueman and Row 2001).
The parasitic Hymenoptera are a highlysuccessful and important group of insectscomprising probably over a million species.Despite the vast amount of research that hasbeen carried out on the group over the last 100years or so, there are still many unexplainedaspects of their increasing demand for biologicalmethods for pest control and their possible useas natural enemies. Parasitic wasps aretremendously important in research, on pollutiondynamics and on host-parasite interaction(Quicke 2003).
According to Perlman and Paskowitz (1998), anew focus on intensive study of as many speciesas possible in limited areas, rather than comingup with the traditional haphazard description ofnew species one or few at a time may enablebiologists to understand in detail how speciosetropical insects are, their pattern of distribution,and how they interact with other ecosystemsto achieve a reasonably comprehensive level ofknowledge.
Agriculture, especially monoculture has affectedthe natural biodiversity through the simplificationof habitats and ecosystems. As a result, theloss of floristic and structured diversity leadsto the reduction of faunal heterogeneity. It isin this direction that strategies could be usefulin restoring or at least improving local speciesdiversity, in terms of flora and fauna (Altieri1991 as cited by Ceniza 1995). The key is toidentify the type of biodiversity that is desirableto maintain and or enhance in order to carryout ecological services, and then to determinethe best practices that will encourage thedesired biodiversity components. The role ofagroecologists should be to encourage thoseagricultural practices that increase theabundance and diversity of above- and below-ground organisms, which in turn provide keyecological services to agroecosystems (Altieriand Nicholls 2005).
4 Technical Report
The general objective of the study was todevelop a better understanding of the landscapeand management of the critical arthropod faunalresources in Mt. Malindang through assessmentof the existing arthropod diversity resource andanalysis of the significant interrelationships ofthe arthropod fauna with other resources inthe area.
The specific objectives of the study were to:(1) identify the arthropods in the forest andagroecosystems in Mt. Malindang; (2)determine the richness and endemism of thearthropod faunal species; (3) identify thebiodiversity parameters for designing appropriateconservation and management schemes of
Objectives
critical resources; (4) assess the impact ofsocioeconomic-cultural activities on thearthropod biodiversity resource use; (5)harmonize indigenous knowledge system (IKS)in designing monitoring system for arthropoddiversity resource use and conservationpractices; (6) organize a network ofstakeholders in various communities for theimplementation of scientifically harmonized IKSmonitoring and conservation practices; (7)promote awareness on arthropod resourcediversity and conservation; and (8) developadditional integrated development andbiodiversity conservation strategies in localbiodiversity conservation for local communities.
This study was geared towards knowledgegeneration using the participatory approach tocreate a better understanding of the diversityand availability of critical arthropod faunalresources in Mt. Malindang. These criticalresources include the economically important,threatened, and abundant species. Efforts weredirected on analysis of the interactions of themultifarious factors that affect and influence
Rationale
these resources. An assessment of the scientificand indigenous knowledge systems onbiodiversity conservation was also conducted.The ultimate goal was to identify, recommendand develop concrete strategies to enhancethe capability of the local communities and otherstakeholders towards the conservation andsound management of Mt. Malindang’sbiodiversity resources.
5Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Site selection
Seventeen sites with 10 subsites wereestablished as research areas for the arthropodfauna study (Table 1). The different sites werelocated within the barangays of Lake Duminagat,Gandawan, and Mansawan of Don Victoriano;Old Liboron, Sebucal, Mialen, Toliyok, and Bungaof Oroquieta City; Peniel of Lopez Jaena; andMamalad of Calamba, Misamis Occidental.
The sites were categorized according tovegetation types with partial reference toaltitude. North Peak at altitudes of 1,800-2,185meters above sea level (masl) and Mt. Ginlajanat 1,700-1,900 masl are mossy forests.Mt. Ulohan sa Dapitan at 1,450-1,700 masl andMt. Pungol at 1,400-1,600 masl are montaneforests. Old Liboron at altitudes of 1,200-1,400masl is an almaciga forest. Mt. Capole at 900-1,100 masl is a submontane dipterocarp forest.Sites 11 in Peniel and 16 in Mamalad at altitudesof 450-900 masl are mixed dipterocarp forests.Sites 13 in Mialen and 16a in Mamalad at altitudesranging from 220 to 500 masl are lowlanddipterocarp forests. Site 15 in Toliyok at 220-450 masl is a mixed lowland dipterocarp forest.Sites 11a in Peniel and 19 in Bunga at altitudesof 120-900 masl are plantations or degradedforests.
Ten subsites (north and south exposures) wereestablished at the research sites of North Peak,Mt. Ulohan sa Dapitan, Mt. Capole, site 13 inMialen, and site 15 in Toliyok.
The other sites located in barangays LakeDuminagat, Mansawan, Gandawan, Sebucal,Mialen, Toliyok, Bunga, Peniel, and Mamalad ataltitudes of ±1,000 masl were categorized asagroecosystems which were either planted tovegetables, cereals or are agroforests and grass-dominated fallowed areas.
Establishment of Sampling Plots
Sampling plots with a dimension of 20 x 20 malong the N-S transect were established at every250 m change in elevation and 500 m horizontaldistance between plots using GPS or altimeter.Based on elevation gradients, the south or north
Methodology
slope exposure had two sample plots along theN-S transect, representing center plots. Onesample plot on each side of the center plot atthe distance of 500 m was prepared. A total ofsix sample plots were, therefore, established.
Sampling Procedure
Visual Sampling. In every 20 x 20 m plot, one1 x 1 m quadrat was established at the upperright corner of the main plot. However, if thisquadrat was not an ideal site, another site withinthe plot was selected. The plants in this quadratwere examined for the presence of arthropods.Visual sampling started from the lower to theupper part of the plants. Sweep nets were usedfor collecting flying insects.
Arthropods were counted and recordedaccording to species. Samples of each specieswere taken as voucher specimens.
Sweep Net Sampling. For grasslands andagroecosystems, systematic sweeps wereperformed in two intersecting diagonal stripsextending from end to end of each 20 x 20 mplot. Catches were sorted, counted, andrecorded. Samples were taken as voucherspecimens.
Opportunistic Sampling. Within the 20 x 20 mforest plots, opportunistic sampling was done.Vertical 250 x 10 m transects between centerplots were also utilized for this sampling. Catcheswere sorted, counted, and recorded. Sampleswere taken as voucher specimens.
Threatened Faunal Species
Information of species occurrence and resourceuse were obtained through key informantinterviews and focus group discussions (FGD).These information were needed to validate thedata gathered from the field and to verify speciesthat might not have been encountered duringactual sampling. A list of threatened speciesbased on sampling results as well as endemic,economically and culturally important specieswas generated after the conduct of fieldassessment, semi-structured interviews, and
Table 1. Vegetation types of arthropod fauna study in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Legend:(1,2): 1- North Exposure, 2 - South Exposure
Vegetation Types Location Altitude Site/ (masl) Subsite
North Peak, Lake Duminagat,Don Victoriano
Mt. Ginlajan, Lake DuminagatDon Victoriano
Mt. Ulohan sa Dapitan, LakeDuminagat, Don Victoriano
Mt. Pungol, Gandawan, Don Victoriano
Old Liboron, Oroquieta City
Mt. Capole, Sebucal, Oroquieta City
Peniel, Lopez Jaena
Mamalad, Calamba
Mialen, Oroquieta City
Mamalad, Calamba
Toliyok, Oroquieta City
Peniel, Lopez Jaena
Bunga, Oroquieta City
Lake Duminagat, Don Victoriano;Gandawan, Don Victoriano;Mansawan, Don Victoriano;Sebucal, Oroquieta City; Peniel,Lopez Jaena; Mialen, OroquietaCity
Sebucal, Oroquieta City; Peniel, LopezJaena; Mialen, Oroquieta City;Toliyok, Oroquieta City; Mamalad,Calamba
Mialen, Oroquieta City; Toliyok,Oroquieta City; Bunga, OroquietaCity
Lake Duminagat, Don Victoriano;Gandawan, Don Victoriano;Mansawan, Don Victoriano
Sebucal, Oroquieta City; Peniel, LopezJaena
1,800-2,185
1,700-1,900
1,450-1,700
1,400-1,600
1,200-1,400
900-1,100
450-900
220-500
220-450
120-900
> 1,000
< 1,000
< 1,000
> 1, 000
< 1,000
Mossy Forest
Montane Forest
Almaciga Forest
Submontane DipterocarpForest
Mixed Dipterocarp Forest
Lowland DipterocarpForest
Mixed LowlandDipterocarp Forest
Plantation and DegradedForest
AgroecosystemVegetable
Cereals
Agroforestry
Grass-dominatedfallowed areas
1/(1,2)
2
3/(1,2)
4
9
5/(1,2)
11
16
13/(1,2)
16a
15/(1,2)
11a
19
6; 7; 8;10; 12 and14
10a;12a;14a; 17 and18
14b; 17a and20
6a; 7a and8a
10b and 12b
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FGD. The data generated was used informulating mitigating measures to minimize oreliminate unsustainable resource utilizationpractices.
Biodiversity Indices
Data analysis includes the computations ofdiversity indices to evaluate diversity ofarthropod taxa within sites and to assessdiversity of the landscape as a whole.
For each of the sampling site, which representedan ecosystem, the following arthropodbiodiversity parameters were considered:
Species Richness. Species richness refers tothe actual number of species as a directmeasurement.
Species Diversity. Species diversity refers tothe number (species richness) and relativeabundance of species in a biological community(Campbell et al. 2000). Shannon’s index ofdiversity (H’) measures the average degree of‘uncertainty’ in predicting to what species anindividual chosen at random from a collectionof S species and N individuals belong. Shannon’sindex of diversity was computed using theformula:
H’= -{(ni/n) ln (ni/n)}
Where:ni = the number of individuals belonging
to the ith of S of species in thesample
n = the total number of individuals inthe sample
Pearson’s Index of Similarity (S). ThePearson’s Index of Similarity (S) is a clusteringanalysis, measuring the degree to which thespecies composition is alike or different betweenand among sites.
Correspondence Analysis. Correspondenceanalysis is a type of ordination to determinecommunity similarity, which uses reciprocalaveraging to determine axis values. It is usedto describe data consisting counts.
Socioeconomic-cultural Activitiesand Biological Properties of theEcosystem
Workshops with the BRP socioeconomic groupwere conducted to integrate the findings andrelate the socioeconomic data, which werederived from objectives 1, 2, and 3 of thearthropod fauna survey. Consultations with thelocal community were likewise conducted tovalidate the data gathered from the field.
Formulation of Recommendations forIncreasing Awareness on BiologicalDiversity and Conservation
A package of recommendations that containedsuggested specific information, education andcommunication (IEC) materials (e.g., flyers andposters), as well as set of strategies or schemesfor the conservation and management of criticalresources were prepared. Theserecommendations were based on field samplingresults and information which were obtainedthrough structured interviews and FGDs.
Data gathered especially on threatened andendemic species shall be transported for GISmapping featuring the need for faunalconservation in selected sites.
7Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
8 Technical Report
Arthropod Composition
The various arthropod taxa of Mt. MalindangRange Natural Park (MMRNP) are shown in Table2 and Figure 1. Seven hundred forty-onespecies representing five arthropod classes arerecorded. The insects comprise the biggest bulkwith 14 orders, namely, Odonata,Ephemeroptera, Blattodea, Dermaptera,Isoptera, Orthoptera, Phasmatodea, Mantodea,Hemiptera, Neuroptera, Coleoptera, Diptera,Lepidoptera, and Hymenoptera, while theArachnida are represented by Acarina (mites),Araneida (spiders), Phalangida (daddy long legs),and Scorpionida (scorpions). Other classesinclude Crustacea (crabs), Chilopoda(centipedes), and Diplopoda (millipedes).
The most speciose taxa which account 78.37percent are the Coleoptera (beetles) with 258species, Hemiptera (bugs, hoppers, cicadas,etc.) with 157 species, Hymenoptera (bees,wasps, and ants) with 62 species, Diptera (trueflies) with 53 species, and Araneida (spiders)with 51 species.
The Coleoptera constitute 34.86 percent of thearthropod species in Mt. Malindang. TheHemiptera ranked second, 21.08 percent,followed by Hymenoptera (8.38%), Diptera(7.16%), and Araneida (6.89%).
The remarkable proportion of Coleoptera in Mt.Malindang is undisputable just like in anyPhilippine arthropod inventory (Baltazar 2001;Gapud et al. 2001; Ceniza 1995) and on anyworldwide inventory study (Daly et al. 1998;Gullan and Cranston 2000; Brusca and Brusca2003). Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera, andHemiptera may interchange ranks from secondto fifth in various arthropod assessment studies.However, in this study in Mt. Malindang,Lepidoptera ranked seventh since most mothswere not included and it was represented bybutterflies and skippers only.
The orders Orthoptera (grasshoppers, katydids,crickets), Lepidoptera (butterflies and skippers),Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies),Phasmatodea (stick and leaf insects), Mantodea(preying mantis), and Blattodea (cockroaches)
Results and Discussion
have corresponding ranks of sixth to eleventhrepresenting proportions ranging from 5.14percent for Orthoptera to 1.62 percent forBlattodea. A small proportion of the pie chart(0.68%) is represented by two species each ofDermaptera (earwigs) and Neuroptera(lacewings), and one species of Ephemeroptera(mayflies) and Isoptera (termites).
The other arthropods which comprise only 0.84percent of the pie chart include one specieseach of Phalangida (phalangids), Acarina (mites),Scorpionida (scorpions), Crustacea (crabs),Chilopoda (centipedes), and Diplopoda(millipedes).
Endemic Arthropods
The current identification of Malindang arthropodspecies is ongoing and may take a considerableperiod to complete, considering that the studyof the Malindang components is the firstinitiative. While current estimates of endemicspecies show a total of 17 Philippine endemics,23 Mindanao endemics, and 67 MMRNPendemics, of which 41 species are beetles(Table 3), many more species of arthropodsremain to be discovered and described. Out ofthe 67 endemic arthropod species, at least 21species are associated with endemic host plants(Table 4).
Out of the 28 species of Odonata (damselfliesand dragonflies), six are Philippine endemics andseven are Mindanao endemics. The Philippineendemics include the dragonflies, Heteronaiasheterodoxa (Selys) (Corduliidae) (Figure 2);Heliogomphus bakeri Laidlaw (Gomphidae),and Diplacina braueri (Selys) (Libellulidae), aswell as, the damselfies, Vestalis melania Selys(Calopterygidae), Rhinocypha turconii Selys(Chlorocyphidae), and Prodasineura integra(Selys) (Protoneuridae).
The Mindanao endemic Odonatans are alldamselfl ies which include Devadattapodolestoides basilanensis Laidlaw(Amphipterygidae) (Figure 3), Cyrano angustiorHämäläinen (Chlorocyphidae), Rhinocypha dorsosanguinea Lieftinck (Chlorocyphidae), andthree species of Platycnemididae represented
9Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Table 2. Arthropod composition of Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Order Families Genera Number of Species Percentage (%)
Class Insecta
1. Odonata 11 21 28 3.78
2. Ephemeroptera 1 1 1 0.14
3. Blattodea 3 4 12 1.62
4. Dermaptera 2 2 2 0.27
5. Isoptera 1 1 1 0.14
6. Orthoptera 7 33 38 5.14
7. Phasmatodea 5 17 24 3.24
8. Mantodea 1 3 13 1.76
9. Hemiptera 30 64 156 21.08
10. Neuroptera 2 2 2 0.27
11. Coleoptera 22 86 258 34.86
12. Diptera 11 12 53 7.16
13. Lepidoptera 5 25 34 4.59
14. Hymenoptera 23 47 62 8.38
Class Arachnida
15. Acarina 1 1 1 0.14
16. Araneida 5 16 51 6.89
17. Phalangida 1 1 1 0.14
18. Scorpionida 1 1 1 0.14
Class Crustacea
19. Crabs 1 1 1 0.14
Class Chilopoda
20. Centipede 1 1 1 0.14
Class Diplopoda
21. Millipede 1 1 1 0.14
TOTAL 135 340 741 100
Number of Endemic Species Taxa Number of Species Philippine endemics Mindanao endemics MMRNP endemics
1. Odonata 28 6 7 0 2. Ephemeroptera 1 - - - 3. Blattodea 12 - - - 4. Dermaptera 2 - - - 5. Isoptera 1 - - - 6. Orthoptera 38 4 6 0 7. Phasmatodea 24 - - 24 8. Mantodea 13 - - - 9. Hemiptera 156 3 1 0 10. Neuroptera 2 - - - 11. Coleoptera 258 0 3 41 12. Diptera 53 - - - 13. Lepidoptera 34 4 6 2 14. Hymenoptera 62 - - - 15. Spiders 51 - - - 16. Other 6 - - -
TOTAL 741 17 23 67
Table 3. Endemic arthropod species of Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
1 includes phalangids, mites, scorpion, centipedes, millipedes and crabs
10 Technical Report
Associated Host Plants MMRNP Endemic Arthropod Local name Scientific name
COLEOPTERA Curculionidae
Gymnetrinae Alcidodes sp. 1
Salumay
Macaranga dipterocarpifolia*
Entiminae: Pachrrhynchini Metapocyrtus sp. 1
Bintuko
Melicope monophylla**
Metapocyrtus sp. 3 Hantutungaw Astrocalyx calycina**
Metapocyrtus sp. 6 Karupay Babakag
Pinanga insignis** Ascarina philippinensis**
Metapocyrtus sp. 7 Danlugan Shorea contorta*
Metepocyrtus sp. 12
Babasa Babakag
Polyosma philippinensis** Ascarina philippinensis**
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 1
Lalago pino Karupay Silangka
Cyrtandra umbellifera** Pinanga insignis** Impatiens montalbanica**
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 3 Lalalago dako Cyrtandra cumingii**
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 5 Gantaw Cyathea apoensis**
Cryptorrynchinae Odosyllis sp. 1
Tatanak
Gardenia longiflora**
Tragopus sp.
Gantaw Balangong lagwis
Cyathea apoensis** Saurauria latiflora**
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 1 Hantutungaw Astrocalyx calycina**
Otiorrhychinae sp. 2 Tagima Schefflera alverezii**
PHASMATODEA Aschiphasmatidae
Aschiphasmatinae Aschiphasmatini
Orthomeria sp. 1
Gantaw
Cyathea apoensis**
Diapheromeridae sp. 1
Kalingag Lalago pino Danlugan
Cinnamomum mercadoi* Cyrtandra umbellifera** Shorea contorta*
Lonchodes sp. 1 Babakag Ascarina philippinensis**
Lonchodes sp. 3 Buyo-buyo Piper catubiguensis**
Necrosciinae
Karupay Baraas Babakag
Pinanga insignis** Freycinetia multiflora Merr.** Ascarina philippinensis**
Necrosciinae sp. 1 Gantaw Cyathea apoensis**
Heteropterygidae Obriminae
Obrimini sp. 1
Gantaw
Cyathea apoensis**
Euobrimus sp. Babakag Lalago dako
Ascarina philippinensis** Cyrtandra cumingii**
Table 4. Mt. Malindang endemic arthropods and their associated endemic host plants.
* - identified both endemic and threatened host plants by the BRP flora study** - identified endemic host plants by the BRP flora study
11Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Figure 1. Proportional representation of the arthropod groups of Mt. Malindang Range NaturalPark (MMRNP) with a total of 741 species.
Figure 2. Philippine endemic dragonfly,Heteronaias heterodoxa (Selys),Corduliidae.
Figure 3. Mindanao endemic Devadattapodolestoides basilanensis Laidlaw(Amphipterygidae).
12 Technical Report
Figure 4. Greater Mindanao endemicRisiocnemis flammea (Selys)(Platycnemididae).
by Coeliccia dinoceras Laidlaw, Risiocnemis(R.) appendiculata (Brauer), and Risiocnemis(Igneocnemis) flammea (Selys) (Figure 4).
Damselflies in Mindanao are 28 percent endemicswhile 40 percent are Philippine endemics. Thelow endemism of damselflies in contrast to thefindings of Gapud 2005 might be attributed tosampling site stations where sites wereestablished at least 50 m away from watertributaries/bodies. Majority of endemicdamselflies are residents of forested streamsand brooks especially the endemic genusRisiocnemis (Gapud 2005).
The Orthopteran endemic species include fourPhilippine and six Mindanao endemic species.The Philippine endemic species include Melicodestenebrosa (Walker) (Acrididae), Diotarusverrucifer Stal (Tetrigidae) (Figure 5) and thetwo species of Tettigoniidae, Segestes sp. nr.vittaticeps Stal (Mecopodinae), andTympanoptera sp. nr. philippina (Hebard)(Pseudophyllinae) (Figure 6).
Out of the six Mindanao endemic Orthopterans,four are Tettigoniidae and one species each forTetrigidae, Misythus sp. nr. jubatus Hebard(Figure 7), and Trigonopterygidae, Systellaphilippinensis (Walker) (Figure 8). TheTettigoniidae include Anthracites sp. nr. major Hebard (Conocephalinae) (Figure 9), Xiphidiopsis
drepanophra Hebard and X. gemmicula Hebard(Meconematinae), and Morsimus sp. nr.serratus Beier (Pseudophyllinae) (Figure 10).
The 24 Mindanao or MMRNP endemic species ofPhasmatodea are enumerated in Appendix Table19. Orthomeria sp. 1 represents Aschiphasmatidae;Euobrimus sp. for Heteroptergygidae; Phyllium sp.for Phyllidae (Figure 11); the three speciesPhobaeticus sp., Pharnacia(?) sp. and Baculumsp. represent Phasmatidae; and the six species,Lonchodini sp. 1, Lonchodes sp., Necrosciinae sp.,Asceles sp., Marmessoidea sp., and Necroscia sp.represent Diapheromeridae. Phasmatodea inMindanao/MMRNP are all endemics. All speciesremain undescribed.
Out of 156 Hemiptera species of MMRNP, onlythree reduviid species are Philippine endemicswhich include Ischnobaena macerrima Stal,Euagoras plagiatus and Veleda brevispines Stal(Appendix Table 20). One treehopper, Emphusisbakeri Funkhouser (Membracidae) (Figure 12)is Mindanao endemic. No species is recorded asMMRNP endemic.
From a total of 258 Coleoptera species of MMRNP,three are Mindano endemics and 41 are MMRNPendemics (Appendix Table 21). The Mindanaoendemic species include Xenocerus striatusJordan, Anthribidae; Nupserha sp.,Cerambycidae; and Mimoplacia diversenotatavon Breuning, Cerambycidae. The 41 MMRNPendemic species are all Curculionidae (weevils)distributed as follows: two species of Alcidodes(Figure 13 A), two Rhynchophorinae, 14Metapocyrtus (Figure 13 B-E), six species ofPachyrrhynchus (Figure 13 F-I), andOtiorrhynchinae, two Odosyllis, and one specieseach of Tragopus, Calidiopsis, Paepalosomus,Nauphaeus, and Eugnathus. The other fourweevil species are undetermined.
The 41 species of Curculionidae in MMRNP areall considered endemics. This confirms theassessment of Gapud (2005) where thepachyrrynchine weevils are specifically over 95percent endemics. Although the Malindangpachyrrhynchines remain undescribed, all arelikely to be endemic to Mindanao.
The 12 endemic butterflies (Lepidoptera) arecategorized into four Philippine endemics, sixMindanao endemics, and two MMRNP endemics
13Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Figure 5. Philippine endemic tetrigid, Diotarusverrucifer Stal.
Figure 6. Philippine endemic tettigoniid,Tympanoptera sp. nr. philippinaHebard.
Figure 7. Mindanao endemic tetrigid,Misythus sp. nr. jubatus Hebard.
Figure 8. Greater Mindanao endemictrigonopterygid, Systellaphilippinensis (Walker).
Figure 9. Mindanao endemic tettigoniid,Anthracites sp. nr. major Hebard.
Figure 10. Mindanao endemic tettigoniid,Morsimus sp. nr. serratus Beier.
14 Technical Report
Figure 12. Mindanao endemic treehopper,Emphusis bakeri Funkhouser.
A B C
D E F
G H I
Figure 13. MMRNP endemic curculionids: A. Alcidodes sp., B. Metapocyrtus sp. 1,C. Metapocyrtus sp. 3, D. Metapocyrtus sp. 7, E. Metapocyrtus sp. 11,F. Pachyrrhynchus sp. 2, G. Pachyrrhynchus sp. 4, H. Pachyrrhynchus sp. 5,I. Pachyrrhynchus sp. 6.
Figure 11. Mindanao/MMRNPendemic phyliid(leaf insect),Phyllium sp.
15Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
(Appendix Table 22). The Philippine endemicsinclude Athyma maenus semperi (Nymphalidae)and three Papilionidae species, Menelaideshystaspes (Figure 14 A), M. rumanzoviarumanzovia (Figure 14 B), and Troides magellanus.The Mindanao endemic subspecies includeChoaspes plateni adhara (Hesperiidae) (Figure 15),Mycalesis ita imeldae (Nymphalidae), and foursubspecies of Pieridae, Delias baracasa baracasa,D. henningia ochreopicta (Figure 16), Euremahiurai hiurai, and E. sarilata sarilata. The two MMRNPendemic subspecies are Parantica dannattimalindangensis (Nymphalidae) (Figure 17), andDelias diaphana basilisae (Pieridae) (Figure 18).
Arthropod Species Richness andDiversity
Arthropods in Mt. Malindang have varied richnessand diversity values as presented pervegetation (Table 5 and Figure 19). Thearthropods in the forest vegetation types aregenerally more diverse than the agroecosystemcommunities. Higher arthropod diversity indicesin forest vegetation types may be attributed tothe plant architecture in these types whichprovide more ecological niches suitable for theestablishment of arthropods than the relativelysimple set up within agroecosystem communities.
The arthropods are most diverse (355 species,H’=2.397) in the mixed dipterocarp forest. Thisis followed by the arthropods in the mossy forest(169 species, H’=2.015) and plantation ordegraded forest (136 species, H’=2.002). Thelowest arthropod species inventory of 30 specieswith corresponding lowest diversity value of1.252 is observed in the agro-cereal community.The mixed dipterocarp forest is a patch of theremaining natural forest. Its complex structuremay have largely contributed to the higharthropod species richness and diversity. Thelow diversity of arthropods in the agro-cerealcommunity might have been influenced by thesimplicity of vegetation structure inmonocultured cereals.
When treated per site (Table 6 and Figure 20),the arthropods in Peniel mixed dipterocarp foresthas the richest (316 species) and the mostdiverse (H’=2.348) arthropods while the agro-cereal community in Sebucal has the leastdiverse (H’=0.949) arthropods.
Arthropod Species Similarity
Comparison of similarities of arthropod faunaamong vegetation types is presented in Figure21. Arthropod fauna are grouped into three mainclusters with three outgroups.
The largest cluster is composed ofagroecosystem communities. The vegetable-grass-dominated communities of Gandawan,Mansawan, and Lake Duminagat have theclosest similarity of arthropods. Gandawan andMansawan have a similarity coefficient of 0.59,while Lake Duminagat has a coefficient of 0.35.The proximity of these sites may havecontributed to the similarity of the species. Thearthropods of the agroforest of Mamaladcompared to the agroforest-cereal of Mialenhave low similarity but their connection to theMansawan-Gandawan-Lake Duminagat sub-cluster might be due to the presence of commonhosts or alternate hosts in these areas.
The second cluster of arthropod species showsthe similarity of the species among the mossy,montane and almaciga forests and agro-cereal-grass-dominated communities. The similaritycoefficient of 0.5 between the mossy andmontane forests as regards species compositionindicates proximity of these sites, while thesimilarity between the agro-cereal-grass-dominated community and the almaciga forestof both Sebucal sites might be due to thepresence of almaciga patches near the agro-cereal-grass-dominated communities. Theconnectivity of these four sites might be dueto the more or less equal densities of phalangidsrecorded in these sites.
The similarities among the mixed lowlanddipterocarp of Toliyok and Mamalad, plantationforest of Bunga and Peniel and the agroforest–cereal communities of Toliyok are depicted inthe third cluster. These similarities manifestedproximity of these areas.
The lowland dipterocarp forest (Mialen),submontane dipterocarp forest (Mt. Capole),and agrocereal-grass-dominated community areconsidered outgroups as they appear to showlittle species similarities among each other orwith any of the three clusters.
16 Technical Report
Figure 14. Philippine endemic papilionids: A. Menelaides hystaspes (C & R Felder),B. Menelaides rumanzovia rumanzovia (Eschscholtz).
A B
Figure 15. Mindanao endemic hesperiid,Choaspes plateni adhara Mabille.
Figure 16. Mindanao endemic pierid, Deliashenningia ochreopicta Butler.
Figure 17. MMRNP endemic nymphalid,Parantica dannatii malindangensisTreadaway.
Figure 18. MMRNP endemic pierid, Deliasdiaphana basilisae Schroeder &Treadaway.
17Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Table 5. Species richness and species diversity at different vegetation types of arthropod faunain Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Vegetation Types Location Total
Individuals Species
Richness Species
Diversity
1. Mossy Forest North Peak Mt. Ginlajan 529 169 2.015
2. Montane Forest Mt. Ulohan sa Dapitan Mt. Pungol 478 122 1.857
3. Almaciga Forest Old Liboron 132 54 1.529
4. Submontane Dipterocarp Forest Mt. Capole 312 108 1.569
5. Mixed Dipterocarp Forest Peniel Mamalad 842 355 2.397
6. Lowland Dipterocarp Forest Mialen Mamalad
486 138 1.726
7. Mixed Lowland Dipterocarp Forest Toliyok 195 115 1.91
8. Plantation and Degraded Forest Peniel Bunga 279 136 2.002
9. Agroecosystem a. Vegetable
b. Cereals
c. Agroforest
d. Grass-dominated Fallowed Areas
Lake Duminagat Gandawan Mansawan Sebucal Mialen Peniel Sebucal Mialen Toliyok Peniel Mamalad Mialen Toliyok Bunga Lake Duminagat Gandawan Mansawan Sebucal Peniel
791
124
71
447
97
30
40
81
1.483
1.252
1.497
1.626
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Table 6. Species richness and diversity at various research sites of arthropod fauna inMt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Vegetation Types Location Total Individuals
Species Richness
Species Diversity
North Peak 274 106 1.819 1. Mossy Forest
Mt. Ginlajan 255 113 1.887
Mt. Ulohan sa Dapitan 361 101 1.773 2. Montane Forest
Mt. Pungol 117 53 1.611
3. Almaciga Forest Old Liboron 132 54 1.529
4. Submontane Dipterocarp Forest Mt. Capole 312 108 1.569
Peniel 731 316 2.348 5. Mixed Dipterocarp Forest
Mamalad 111 79 1.826
Mialen 318 117 1.609 6. Lowland Dipterocarp Forest
Mamalad 168 40 1.302
7. Mixed Lowland Dipterocarp Forest Toliyok 195 115 1.906
Peniel 97 60 1.7 8. Plantation and Degraded Forest
Bunga 182 85 1.781
Lake Duminagat 751 131 1.791
Gandawan 1500 168 1.814
Mansawan 1912 158 1.591
Sebucal 47 17 1.162
Mialen 50 21 1.206
9. Agroecosystem a. Vegetable
Peniel 484 84 1.337
Sebucal 72 23 0.949
Mialen 41 23 1.293
Toliyok 25 17 1.187
Peniel 44 29 1.395
b. Cereals
Mamalad 440 58 1.436
Mialen 62 33 1.417
Toliyok 107 53 1.6
c. Agroforestry
Bunga 45 33 1.474
Lake Duminagat 1136 129 1.631
Gandawan 406 103 1.787
Mansawan 510 104 1.79
Sebucal 142 42 1.513
d. Grass–dominated Fallowed Areas
Peniel 41 29 1.411
19Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
A more or less similar grouping of vegetationtypes is observed when correspondence analysisis used to determine similarity of speciescomposition (Figure 22). The agroecosystemcommunitities except the agroforest form onegroup. The mossy, montane, almaciga, andsubmontane dipterocarp forests form anothergroup, while the third group is composed ofother forests and the agroforest communities.
Trophic Guild Composition
Table 7 presents the number of species pertrophic guild of each vegetation type.Knowledge on the biology of Mt. Malindangarthropod species is limited so the assignmentof guilds was based largely on the known biologyof a few species.
Approximately half of the species of arthropodsare phytophagous (Figures 23-26), 26 percent
Figure 19. Species diversity of arthropod fauna per vegetation of Mt. Malindang Range NaturalPark (MMRNP).
are predaceous (Figures 27-28), 7 percent arepollinators (Figure 29), 6 percent are parasitoids,5 percent are scavengers (Figure 30), 3 percentare xyloborous (Figure 31), and 3 percent areants. Daly et al. (1998) referred to this view ofphytophagous proportion as related to the otherguilds. The relationships of the phytophagousspecies with their associated host plants arepartially dealt with and less efforts were spenton determining the functional relationshipsbetween specific predators and preys,parasitoids and hosts, pollinators and flowers,and other relationships. The ants have a diverserange and combination of feeding habits (Dalyet al. 1998; Stork 1991 as cited by Ceniza 1995)so they are lumped as one guild.
The mixed dipterocarp forest has the mostnumber of phytophagous (136), predaceous(216), xyloborous (7), and ant (15) species.The mossy forest has the most number of
20 Technical Report
Figure 20. Species diversity of arthropod fauna per site in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park(MMRNP).
Legend:Sites: Forest ecosystem Agroecosystem Mossy Forest Vegetable
1 - North Peak 6 - Lake Duminagat2 - Mt. Ginlajan 7 - Gandawan
Montane Forest 8 - Mansawan3 - Mt. Ulohan sa Dapitan 10 - Sebucal4 - Mt. Pungol 14 - Mialen
Almaciga Forest 12 - Peniel9 - Old Liboron Cereals
Submontane Dipterocarp Forest 10a - Sebucal5 - Mt. Capole 14a - Mialen
Mixed Dipterocarp Forest 17 - Toliyok11 - Peniel 12a - Peniel16 - Mamalad 18 - Mamalad
Lowland Dipterocarp Forest Agroforestry13 - Mialen 14b - Mialen16a - Mamalad 17a - Toliyok
Mixed Lowland Dipterocarp Forest 20 - Bunga15 - Toliyok Grass-dominated fallowed areas
Plantation and Degraded Forest 6a - Lake Duminagat11a - Peniel 7a - Gandawan19 - Bunga 8a - Mansawan
10b - Sebucal12b - Peniel
21Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Figure 21. Community similarity matrix of arthropod fauna per vegetation using Pearson’sIndex of Similarity.
A
AA
AAAAA
A
0 2 0 0 2 0 0 6 0 8 1
Submontane dipterocarp forestAgroCer Grass-dominated Peniel (12)Lowland dipterocarp Mialen (13)AgroFro Mamalad (18)AgroCer Agrofor Mialen (14)
AgroVeg Grass-dominated GandawanAgroVeg Grass-dominated MansawanMontane Ulohan sa Dapitan (3) Sitio PungolMossy North Peak (1) Mt. Ginlajan (2)Agro-Cer Grass-dominated Sebucal (10)Almaciga SebucalMixed dipterocarp Peniel (11a)Mixed lowland dipterocarp Toliyok (15) MamaladPlantation Bunga (19) Peniel (11)AgroCer Agrofor Toliyok (17)
AgroVeg Grass-dominated Lake Duminagat
-0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
pollinator species (21), agro-vegetablecommunity has 25 parasitoid species while theagro-grass-dominated fallowed community hasthe most number of scavengers/fungivorous (40)species.
Arthropod Fauna Resource Utilization
Arthropod fauna are largely represented inalmost all types of ecosystems. However, dueto their inconspicuousness - most of them arenot easily recognized - they were treated withless importance. Research on the utilization ofarthropod fauna in Mt. Malindang has shownthat these small creatures of varied forms areequally important as the other organisms in theecosystem.
The honeybee, Apis cerana is well known forits honey. The male household members in LakeDuminagat, Mansawan, Sebucal, and Peniel aretasked to collect honey for family consumption,especially as medicine for children. If the harvestis about 5-6 bottles of honey per beehive, some
are sold at 100-150 pesos per bottle of350 ml.
Some beehives containing the larvae are alsocollected and eaten. In some cases, the larvaeare also used to feed chickens, especially theroosters for agility and endurance (aspampaisog) during cockfighting.
Termites, kalong (crabs), and coconut beetlesare utilized as food and source of protein inBurgos, Lopez Jaena. Usually, the larvae andadults of coconut beetles are toasted for viandduring mealtime.
The naiads of the Odonata, termites and antsare economically important, too. The naiadscalled kadang-kadang as well as termites areused as baits in fishing. The ants althoughrecognized as playing variable roles in theecosystem are utilized by vegetable farmers incabbage-growing sites as control agents againstworms (bitay-bitay). To attract the ants, theyspread coconut sapal on cabbage plants.
22 Technical Report
Legend:Sites: Forest ecosystem AgroecosystemMossy Forest Vegetable
1 - North Peak 6 - Lake Duminagat2 - Mt. Ginlajan 7 - Gandawan
Montane Forest 8 - Mansawan3 - Mt. Ulohan sa Dapitan 10 - Sebucal4 - Mt. Pungol 14 - Mialen
Almaciga Forest 12 - Peniel9 - Old Liboron Cereals
Submontane Dipterocarp Forest 10a - Sebucal5 - Mt. Capole 14a - Mialen
Mixed Dipterocarp Forest 17 - Toliyok11 - Peniel 12a - Peniel16 - Mamalad 18 - Mamalad
Lowland Dipterocarp Forest Agroforestry13 - Mialen 14b - Mialen16a - Mamalad 17a - Toliyok
Mixed Lowland Dipterocarp Forest 20 - Bunga15 - Toliyok Grass-dominated Fallowed Areas
Plantation and Degraded Forest 6a - Lake Duminagat11a - Peniel 7a - Gandawan19 - Bunga 8a - Mansawan
10b - Sebucal12b - Peniel
Figure 22. Correspondence analysis of arthropod fauna per site.
23Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Table 7. Trophic guilds of selected arthropods in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
Number of Species
MossyForest
77
112
21
4
10
5
0
229
MontaneForest
58
79
18
4
4
3
1
167
AlmacigaForest
28
36
5
2
0
1
1
73
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
50
71
16
3
4
4
0
148
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
137
215
11
17
6
7
15
408
LowlandDiptero-
carpForest
30
68
4
4
2
2
12
122
MixedLowlandDiptero-
carpForest
29
62
1
2
4
1
10
109
Plantationand
DegradedForest
45
85
8
1
3
3
13
158
Vegetable
102
174
12
25
6
4
9
332
Cereals
35
69
5
15
1
1
5
131
Phytophagous
Predaceous
Pollinators
Parasitoids
Scavengers/Fungivorous
Xyloborous
Ants
TOTAL
Agroforestry
22
53
4
3
0
1
12
95
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
71
189
16
17
40
3
5
341
24 Technical Report
Indigenous Knowledge on ArthropodFauna
Indigenous knowledge on arthropod fauna is veryscanty that even their common names areunknown to many.
To some, knowledge of the arthropod fauna islimited only to the metamorphosis of butterfliesor dragonflies, or honeybees as source of theprecious honey. In some areas, fighting cockgrowers utilize the protein-rich bee larvae asfeed additive.
It has been a belief among native folks that ared butterfly hovering around the house signalswar or trouble, while a white butterfly symbolizesa coming wedding. A brown butterfly meansmoney, and a black one hints death.
In areas where kalongs (crabs) are found, thelocals believe that when these kalongs comeout of their habitat and seen on elevated areas,it foretells a coming rain. The vespid wasp,Ropalidia sp. was observed preying on the larvaeof diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella.
Blooming of a certain flower is believed toindicate honey production. If this flower fails tobloom, the people in the locality perform a ritualthat is said to enhance the blooming of theflower.
Conservation Strategies
Researchers were faced with the challenge ofidentifying and determining the number ofthreatened arthropod species of Mt. Malindang.The work on the classification of threatenedspecies with high economic value likehoneybees, crabs, and other endemic species,especially those who feed on endemic hostplants was done.
A serious challenge for arthropod researchersis to determine what and how many arthropodspecies of Mt. Malindang are consideredthreatened. The population of the honeybeesis threatened with indiscriminate harvesting ofbeehives to obtain honey and larvae of bees.The same threat is faced by the native crabswhich are also harvested haphazardly for food.Endemic arthropods, especially the curculionids(beetles) and walking sticks are threatenedwhen associated host plants are not conserved.
While the collection of the basic information onthreatened arthropod species remains important,initiatives to protect the identified threatenedspecies must be given high priority. There mustbe a balance between conservation of plantsand vertebrates, which attract public sympathy,and the protection of MMRNP where threatenedspecies of arthropod are still abundant. Everystakeholder may play an important role in theconservation of arthropod habitats. In view ofthis, arthropod researchers have strong supportfor any conservation measures for plants andvertebrates. Meanwhile, with the knowledge thatmanagement initiatives are targeted to helppreserve certain plant and vertebrate speciesin the park, the local people and developmentmanagers should be informed of the threatenedarthropod species within. A continuousmonitoring for the population of the threatenedarthropod species must be implemented.
25Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Some Phytophagous Species
Orthoptera: grasshoppers
A B
C D
E F
G
Figure 23. Phytophagous species of Orthoptera. Acrididae: A. Stenocatantops splendens, B.Melicodes tenebrosa, C. Aiolopus thalassinus tamulus, D. Gesonula mundata zonocera,E. Oxya hyla intricata, F. Cranaella sp.; Pyrgomorphidae: G. Attractomorpha psittacina.
26 Technical Report
Some Phytophagous Species
Hemiptera: true bugs
Figure 24. Phytophagous species of Hemiptera. Acanthosomatidae: A. Sastragala sp.;Coreidae: B. Homoeocerus immaculatus, C. Prionolomia expansa; Cydnidae:D. Macroscytus subaeneus; Pentatomidae: E. Alcimocoris lineolatus, F. Carbulatrabifera, G. Dalsira marginata, H. Hoplistodera convexa, I. Vitellus sp.;Plataspidae: J. Brachyplatys deplanatus; Tessaratomidae: K. Pygoplatys sp.
A B C D
E F G H
I J K
27Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Some Phytophagous Species
Coleoptera: beetles
Figure 25. Phytophagous species of Coleoptera. Brenthidae: A. undet sp.; Chrysomelidae:Cassidinae: B. Aspidomorpha miliaris; Hispinae: C. Agonita sp., D. Wallaceana sp.,E. Promecotheca sp., F. Callispa sp.; Coccinellidae: G. Henosepilachna boisduvali,H. Henosepilachna sp.; Elateridae: I. undet sp., J. Paracalais sp.; Lagriidae: K. undetsp., L. undet. sp.; Scrabaeidae: M. Leucopholis sp., N. Anomala sp.
A B C D E
F G H I J
K L M N
28 Technical Report
Some Phytophagous Species
Lepidoptera: butterflies
A B
C D
E F
Figure 26. Phytophagous species of Lepidoptera. Hesperiidae: A. Taractocera luzonensisluzonensis; Nymphalidae: B. Athyma maenas semperi, C. Lexias panopus miscus,D. Polyura athamas acuta; Papilionidae: E. Troides rhadamantus; Pieridae: F.Eurema hecabe.
29Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Some Predaceous Species
Mantodea: preying mantis
Figure 27. Predatory species. Mantodea: Mantidae: A. Deroplatyinae, undet sp.; Mantinae:B. undet sp., C. undet sp., D. undet sp.; Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: E. Cheilomenessexmaculatus, F. Coccinella transversalis, G. Coccinella sp. 3, H. Harmonia sp.;Cicindelidae: I. Therates fasciatus, J. Tricondyla cyanipes elongata; Lampyridae:K. undet sp.; Lycidae: L. undet sp.; M. undet sp.
A B C D
Coleoptera: beetles
E F G H
I J K L M
30 Technical Report
Some Predaceous Species
Hymenoptera: wasps Araneida: spiders
Figure 28. Predatory species of Hymenoptera. Vespidae: a. Ropalidia sp; Araneida: B. Nephila sp.
Some Pollinator Species
Hymenoptera: bees
A B C
D E F
Lepidoptera: butterflies
Figure 29. Pollinator species. Hymenoptera: Apidae: A. Apis cerana, B. Apis dorsata; Anthophoridae:C. Xylocopa sp.; Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: D. Danaus melanippus edmondii, E. Ideopsisgaura glaphyra; Pieridae: F. Eurema alitha alitha.
B A
31Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Some Scavengers/Fungivorous Species
Coleoptera: beetles
A B C D E
Figure 30. Scavengers/Fungivorous species of Coleoptera. Lucanidae: A. Dorcus sp.,B. Prosopocoilus romeoi; Passalidae: C. undet sp.; Scarabaeidae: D. Taeniodera sp.,E. Cetoniinae sp. 1.
Some Xyloborous Species
Coleoptera: beetles (long-horned beetles)
Figure 31. Xyloborous species of Coleoptera. Cerambycidae: A. Asthates sp., B. Cereopsius sp.,C. Pelargoderus near alcanor, D. Glenea beatrix, E. Mimoplacia diversenotata.
A B C D E
32 Technical Report
The arthropod fauna study was conducted in10 barangays in the municipalities of DonVictoriano, Lopez Jaena and Calamba, and theCity of Oroquieta. The sites were categorizedinto vegetation types like mossy, montane,almaciga, submontane dipterocarp, mixeddipterocarp, lowland dipterocarp, mixed lowlanddipterocarp and plantation or degraded forests,and the agroecosystem which includes the agro-forest, vegetable, cereals, and grass-dominatedfallowed communities.
The study was conducted to attain the followingobjectives: (1) to identify the arthropod faunalspecies in the forest and agroecosystems inMt. Malindang, (2) to determine the arthropodfaunal species richness and endemism, (3) toidentify the biodiversity parameters for designingappropriate conservation and managementschemes of critical resources, (4) to assessthe impact of socioeconomic-cultural activitieson the arthropod biodiversity resource use, (5)to harmonize indigenous knowledge system (IKS)in designing monitoring system for arthropoddiversity resource use and conservationpractices, (6) to organize a network ofstakeholders in various communities for theimplementation of scientifically harmonized IKSmonitoring and conservation practices, (7) topromote awareness on arthropod resourcediversity and conservation, and (8) to developadditional integrated development andbiodiversity conservation strategies in localbiodiversity conservation for local communities.
Arthropods have variable responses to weatherand often highly seasonal, making it difficult todetermine if the variation of the populationobtained from the different sites was due tosampling variation or part of the normalfluctuation. Nonetheless, in collaboration withthe other studies under the BRP TerrestrialEcosystem Master Project (TEMP), especiallythe flora group, methodologies were revised/improved from time to time to obtain a more orless accurate and unbiased picture of thearthropod composition and population in thesites. The location of the 1 x 1 m quadrat forexample, was no longer established strictly atthe upper right corner of the 20 x 20 m plot but
Summary
at any ideal site within the plot. An ideal quadratis the site which somewhat represents thefeatures of the entire plot.
Among the other employed local controls wasthe visual counting of the arthropods withinthe quadrat ahead of the vegetation samplingof the flora group to minimize escape of activespecies. The systematic sweep net samplingwas somehow standardized since it was carriedout by the same personnel. The collaborativeefforts of the members of the flora group in thefamiliarization of arthropods had increased inputto the data, especially in the opportunistic andtransect walk sampling.
A total of 741 arthropod species in 340 genera,135 families, 21 orders, and 5 classes wereinventoried. The 5 classes include Insecta,Arachnida, Crustacea, Diplopoda, and Chilopoda.The Class Insecta made up the biggest bulk ofarthropods with Orders Coleoptera (beetles andweevils), Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera, andAraneida comprising 78.37 percent of thespecies.
Arthropod species diversity was higher in theforest ecosystem than in the agroecosystem.When treated per vegetation and per site,diversity was highest in the mixed dipterocarpforest, specifically at Peniel, Lopez Jaena with82 restricted species (60% beetles) out of 316species.
In terms of species composition, three majorclusters of similarity among vegetation typesare discernible: a) five agroecosystem sites inGandawan, Mansawan, Lake Duminagat,Mamalad, and Mialen with arthropods mostsimilar between Gandawan and Mansawan; b)montane-mossy forest and agrocereal grass-dominated type and almaciga forest in Sebucal;and c) mixed lowland dipterocarp-plantationforests, agrocereal agroforest, and mixeddipterocarp forest. Three vegetation typesappeared to show little species similarities amongeach other or with any of the three clusters,namely, the lowland dipterocarp forest (Mialen),submontane dipterocarp forest (Mt. Capole),and agrocereal grass-dominated system (Peniel).
33Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
The following conclusions are drawn from theresults of the study:
• With the voluminous arthropod species inMt. Malindang, some species are stillundescribed and unidentified.
• An estimate of 741 arthropod species in thiscurrent inventory ignores the canopy andlitter arthropod species, therefore, morespecies are yet to be accounted. Theassociation of endemic arthropod specieswith endemic host plants show coexistenceof these organisms.
Conclusions
• The generally higher arthropod speciesdiversity in forest ecosystems (specificallythe mixed dipterocarp forest) than in theagroecosystem is a manifestation of higherhabitat and food resource diversity in theforest. There is no established patternbetween diversity and altitude. Theproximity of vegetation types provides higherpercentage similarity of arthropod species.
• Knowledge on arthropod resource use isminimal and is limited to species with directeconomic importance like honeybees andcrabs. Arthropods, especially insects, aregenerally viewed as destructive organisms.
Proportional representation of the trophic guildsof the selected taxa indicated biggest proportionof the phytophagous, followed by thepredaceous, pollinators, ants, parasitoids,scavengers, and xyloborous species.
The honeybee, Apis cerana is a well-knownsource of honey. Other arthropods providingdirect benefits include larvae and adults ofcoconut beetle as food, termites and naiads ofOdonata as fish baits, and ants as “biocontrolagents” (as an attractant) against cabbageworms.
Bits of indigenous knowledge on arthropods weregathered. A few examples include uses of honey,butterfly color symbols, “weather forecasting”by kalong (crab), and ritual for tree blooms forhoneybee foraging, and predation of a vespidwasp, Ropalidia sp. on the larvae of diamondbackmoth.
An over all species endemism was assessed at9 percent. Out of 67 (mostly curculionid beetles)endemic arthropod species, at least 21 speciesare associated with 18 endemic host plants,indicating urgency of conservation efforts. Theseendemic species are probably new species andnew records, which remain undescribed.
The following recommendations are provided:
• Taxonomic identification of the stil lunidentified species is necessary. It issuggested that further study along thisaspect should be conducted to have a moredetailed inquiry of all the species of thedifferent groups.
• More collection efforts should be exerted toobtain year round samples of arthropodswhich should include canopy and litterarthropod species. Promotion of life historystudies of selected groups for biodiversityconservation is also recommended.Conservation of endemic host plants isnecessary to conserve endemic arthropodsas well.
Recommendations
• Species diversity should be maintained orincreased, taking into consideration, theplant architecture in the area. Structurallycomplex plants support more species dueto greater diversity of habitat and foodresource.
• Information dissemination regardingarthropod resource use is recommended.Posters, brochures, films, exhibits, and otherIEC materials should be developed forawareness campaigns on the importance ofarthropods and biodiversity. These materialsshould also include information on the currentstatus of economic species, endemicspecies, beneficial and destructive speciesof arthropods in Mt. Malindang RangeNatural Park.
34 Technical Report
Altieri, M.A. and C.I. Nicholls. 2005. Designing species-rich, pest-suppressive agroecosystem throughhabitat management. http://agroeco.org/brasil/materials/designing_species.htm.
Baltazar, C.R. 2001. Directions of systematic entomology in the Philippines. In: I.R. Lit, Jr. 2004.Documenting biodiversity minus the most diverse group?: The status, problems and prospectsof arthropod taxonomy and taxonomists in the Philippines. Research reports for the NationalInstitute for the Environmental Studies, Japan 175: 262-270.
Bielawski, R. 1965. A review of the Philippine species of the genus Henosepilachna Li & Cook (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae). Pol. Pismo ent., Wroclaw 35: 535-553, figs.
Brusca, R.C. and G.J. Brusca. 2003. Invertebrates. 2nd ed. Sinower Associates, Inc., USA.
Campbell, N.A., J.B. Reece, and L.G. Mitchell. 2000. Biology. Pearson Education Asia, Singapore. 1175pp.
Ceniza, M.J.C. 1995. Arthropod abundance and diversity in different ecosystems of Mount Pangasugan,Baybay, Leyte, Philippines with special reference to the Coleoptera and Hymenoptera fauna.PLITS 13 (3).
Daly, H.V., J.T. Doyen, and A.H. Purcell III. 1998. Introduction to Insect Biology and Diversity. 2nd ed.Oxford University Press, USA.
Gapud, V.P. 2005. The status of insect biodiversity in the Philippines. Samu’t-sari 4(1):2-5.
Gapud, V.P., A.T. Barrion, V.J. Calilung, L.A. Corpuz-Raros, I.L. Lit Jr., H. Zettel, and O. Zamora. 2001.Status report: Biodiversity of Philippine arthropoda. The Arthropod Working Group for theDENR-PAWB-UP CIDS-FPE Biodiversity Conservation Priority Setting Project. 52 pp.
Gullan, R.J. and P.S. Cranston. 2000. The insects. An outline of Entomology. 2nd ed. Blackwen ScienceLtd., Oxford. 476 pp.
Lawrence, L. 2004. Arthropods: The glue of habitat and the role of insects and arthropods. CSIROEnvironmental Research, Australia. http://www.szdocent.org/ff/f-arth3.htm.
Madge, R., M. Cox, R. Booth, T.G. Vazirani, and E.A.J. Duffy. 2000. Coleoptera: Guide to insects ofimportance to man. International Institute of Entomology, UK.
Olber, R.M., K.R. Venator, and A.M. Wothington. 2000. Pursuit and inception in dragonflies. Journal ofPhysiology. Sensory Neural and Behavior Physiology. 186: 155-162.
Perlman, D.L. and D. Paskowitz. 1998. Conservation and biodiversity of insects. In: W.L. Romoser andJ.G. Stoffolano. 1998. The Science of Entomology. WCB/McGraw-Hill, USA.
Pollinator Declines. 2001. http://pollinator.nbii.gov/declines.html.
Quicke, D.L.G. 2003. Parasitic wasps. http://www.wkap.nl/prod/blo-42-583350-xalises.
Triplehorn, C.A. and N.F. Johnson. 2005. Borror and Delong’s introduction to the study of insects. 7th
ed. Thomson Learning, USA.
Literature Cited
35Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
36 Technical Report
Trueman, J.W.H. and R.J. Row. 2001. Odonata: Dragonflies and damselflies. http://tolweb.org/tree?group= odonata&contgroup=pterygota.
37Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
1
2
3
4
567
8
9
10
1112131415
16
AnisopteraAesnidaeTetracanthagyna sp.nr. brunneaCorduliidaeHeteronaiasheterodoxaGomphidaeHeliogomphusbakeriLibellulidaeCrocothemisserviliaDiplacina braueriDiplacodes trivialisNannophyapygmeaNeurothemisramburiiNeurothemisterminataOrthetrumpruinosum cleliaOrthetrum sabinaPlantala flavescensRhyothemis sp.Thrithemis auroraThrithemis festivaZygopteraAmphipterygidaeDevadattapodolestoidesbasilanensus
2
1
2
Appendix Table 1. Odonata species at different vegetation types in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
1
1
2
8
100
1
2
2
1
100
1
1
12
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Spp.No.
14
1
1
12
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
38Technical Report
Appendix Table 1 continued...
17
1819
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
CalopterygidaeVestalis melaniaChlorocyphidaeCyrano angustiorRhinocyphadorsosanguineaRhinocypha turconiiCoenagrionidaePseudagrionpilidorsumPseudagrion sp.EuphaeidaeEuphaea amphicyanaPlatycnemididaeCoelicciadinocerasRisiocnemisappendiculataRisiocnemis(Igneocnemis)flammeaRisiocnemis(Igneocnemis) sp.ProtoneuridaeProdasineura integraTOTALSPECIESDIVERSITY
1
6
0.577
2
0.301
110
0.152
1
1
3
2
113
0.255
1
1
2
1
4
1
1
123
1.152
1
1
2
7
0.759
12
2
10
0.639
1
1
7
0.759
0
0
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
39Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
BlaberidaeBlaberidae sp. 1BlattidaeBlattidae sp. 1Blattidae sp. 2CryptoceridaeCryptoceridae sp. 1UndeterminedUndet sp. 1Undet sp. 2Undet sp. 3Undet sp. 4Undet sp. 5Undet sp. 6Undet sp. 7Undet sp. 8TOTALSPECIES DIVERSITY
5
1
1
70.346
2
1
3
0.27600
1
1
20.301
1 1
11 4
0.602
1
2
3111 9
0.728
3
11 5
0.413
4
2
2 1 9
0.553
2
4
3
111 111
150.88
Appendix Table 3. Blattodea species at different vegetation types in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
30
3132
33
3435363738394041
29 EphemeropteraTOTALSPECIESDIVERSITY
00
0
Appendix Table 2. Ephemeroptera species at different vegetation types in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
00
0
11
0
00
0
99
0
00
0
00
0
11
0
00
0
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
42
43
CarcinophoridaeCarcinophoridae sp. 1LabiidaeLabiidae sp. 1TOTALSPECIES DIVERSITY
Appendix Table 4. Dermaptera species at different vegetation types in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
110
110
00
00
00
4
40
00
2
79
0.2300
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
44 Termitidae
TOTALSPECIES DIVERSITY
Appendix Table 5. Isoptera species at different vegetation types in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
00
00
00
00
1
10
00
00
00
00
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
40Technical Report
45
4647
48
49
50
51
52535455
56
57
585960616263
64
AcrididaeCatantopinaeStenocatatantopssplendensCatantopinaeMelicodes tenebrosaUndet sp. 1OedipodinaeAiolopus thalassinustamulusHeteropternisrespondensOxyinaeGesonula mundatazonoceraOxya hyla intricataCatantopinaeCranaella sp.Gelastorhinus sp.?Undet sp. 1Undet sp. 2GryllacrididaeGryllacridinaeundet 1Gryllacridinaeundet 2GryllidaeParanisitra sp. 1Eneopterinae sp. 1Eneopterinae sp. 2Eneopterinae sp. 3TrigonidiinaeUndet sp. 1PyrgomorphidaeAtractomorphapsittacina
3
2
617
5
2
1
1
1
2
3
423141
2
1
1
15
127
Appendix Table 6. Orthoptera species at different vegetation types in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Spp.No.
2
4
4
2
18
2
2
1
6
23
10
5
129
4311
2
3
5051015
22
18
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
1
5
11
3
7
41Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
42Technical Report
Appendix Table 6 continued...
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
6566
67
68
69
70
71
72
7374
757677
78
79
80
81
82
TetrigidaeDiotarus verruciferMisythus sp. nr.jubatusScelimena sp.TettigoniidaeConocephalinaeAnthracites sp. nr.majorConocephalus sp.ListroscelinaeHexacentrus mundusMeconematinaeXiphidiopsisdrepanophoraXiphidiopis gemmiculaMecopodinaeMecopoda elongataSegestes sp. nr.vittaticepsPhaneropterinaeDucetia japonicaElimaea bakeriPhaneropterafurciferaFurnia sp.PseudophyllinaeMorsimus sp. nr.serratusPhyllominus sp. nr.acutipennisTympanoptera sp. nr.philippinaTrigonopterygidaeSystella philippinensisTOTALSPECIES DIVERSITY
1
2
1
1
2
130.752
1
1
216
0.758
4
21
2
330.921
2
33
21
11
1
2
1
31
1
1
353
1.392
4
12
1
350.768
1
11
34
2
7
5
217
58
1
1
4
2431.298
1
1
11
11
1
1
1
440.966
5
515
0.615
1
12
0.301
43Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
83
848586878889909192939495969798
99100
101
102103
104105
106
Appendix Table 7. Phasmatodea species at different vegetation types in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
AschiphasmatidaeAschiphasmatinaeAschiphasmatiniOrthomeria sp. 1DiapheromeridaeDiapheromeridae sp. 1LonchodinaeLonchodini sp. 1Lonchodes sp. 1Lonchodes sp. 2Lonchodes sp. 3NecrosciinaeNecrosciinae sp. 1Necrosciinae sp. 2Necrosciinae sp. 3Asceles sp. 1Asceles sp. 2Asceles sp. 3Marmessoidea sp. 1Necrosia sp.1HeteropterygidaeObriminaeObrimini sp. 1Euobrimus (near)atheruraEuobrimus sp.PhasmatidaePharnaciiniPhobaeticus sp. 1Pharnacia sp. 1BaculiniBaculum sp. 1Platycraninae sp. 1PhylliidaePhyllium sp. 1TOTALSPECIES DIVERSITY
11 345
2
2
119
0.829
1 2 33 1
2
120.74
1
7 121 1 1
140.681
1
1
20.301
2
2
261 21 111
1
11
221.021
1
1 1
1
1
50.699
111 1
1
1
60.778
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
1
1 1
3
60.54
1 2 2
50.458
44Technical Report
107108109110111112113114115116117118119
MantidaeHierodula sp.DeroplatyinaeMantinae sp. 1Mantinae sp. 2Mantinae sp. 3Mantinae sp. 4Mantinae sp. 5Mantinae sp. 6Mantinae sp. 7Mantinae sp. 8Mantinae sp. 9Mantinae sp. 10Mantinae sp. 11TOTALSPECIES DIVERSITY
1111
40.602
1 1 2 11 6
0.679
2 111 5
0.578
110
4 1 12 8
0.528
Appendix Table 8. Mantodea species at different vegetation types in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
00
00
00
1
10
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
45Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 9. Hemiptera species at different vegetation types in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
120
121122
123
124125
126127128129
130
131
132
133
134135136137138139
140
141142143144
HeteropteraAcanthosomatidaeSastragala sp.AlydidaeNoliphus spinosusRiptortus linearis ?AradidaeAradidae sp. 1ColobathristidaePhaenacantha sp.Colobathristidae sp. 1CoreidaeAnoplocnemis phasianaColpura obscuricornisDindymus mundusHomoeocerusimmaculatusPrionolomia expansaCydnidaeMacroscytussubaeneusEnicocephalidaeEnicocephalidae sp.1NotonectidaeEnithares sp.LygaeidaeFaelicianus sp.Metochus uniguttatusNysius caledoniaeNysius vinitorParaeucosmetus sp.ParaeucosmetuspallicornisParaeucosmetusmalayusMiridaeCyrtopeltis teniusMiridae sp. 1Miridae sp. 2Miridae sp. 3
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
31
2
1
1
7
1
1
3
2
11
2
3
21
1
1
1
8
3
8 2 3 1
141249
3
16219616
1
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
46Technical Report
Appendix Table 9 continued…
145146147148149150
151152153154155156157158
Miridae sp. 4Miridae sp. 5Miridae sp. 6Miridae sp. 7Miridae sp. 8Miridae on MelastomaPentatomidaeAlcimocoris lineolatusCarbula trabiferaDalsira marginataHoplistodera convexaPlautia sp. 1Sepontia sp.Tolumnia trinotataVitellus sp.
1
1 12
3
1 1
1
3
19821
26
1
11
1
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
159
160161
162163
164165166167168169170171
172173
174
175176
PlataspidaeBrachyplatysdeplanatusCoptosoma sp. 1Coptosoma sp. 2ReduviidaeEuagoras sp. 1IschnobaenamacerrimaGardena melinarthumEuagoras plagiatusReduviidae sp. 1Reduviidae sp. 2Reduviidae sp. 3Sirthenea sp.Neoscadra sp.Veleda brevispinaNabidaeNabidae sp. 1Nabidae sp. 2TessaratomidaePygoplatys sp.UndeterminedUndet sp. 1Undet sp. 2
1
1
11
1
5
2
31
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
1
1
1
21
16
126
22
373
1
1
1
1
47Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
177178179180
Undet sp. 3Undet sp. 4Undet sp. 5Undet sp. 6
1 111
313
181182
183184185
186
187188189190191192193194
195196197
198
199200201202203204205206207208
HomopteraAchilidaeAchilidae sp. 1Achilidae sp. 2AphididaeAphididae sp. 1Aphididae sp. 2Aphididae sp. 3AphrophoridaePerinoia sp.CercopidaeCercopidae sp. 1Cercopidae sp. 2Cercopidae sp. 3Cercopidae sp. 4Cercopidae sp. 5Cercopidae sp. 6Cercopidae sp. 7Cercopidae sp. 8CicadellidaeBothrogonia sp.Cofana spectraNephotettixnigropictusNephotettixvirescensNirvana sp.Cicadellidae sp. 1Cicadellidae sp. 2Cicadellidae sp. 3Cicadellidae sp. 4Cicadellidae sp. 5Cicadellidae sp. 6Cicadellidae sp. 7Cicadellidae sp. 8Cicadellidae sp. 9
1
2 2
432
8
62 171
2
25
31
2
1 1
1
5
1
5
2 22
133
2124
1
3
1
1
17
97548
1
3 1 111
352
21
331263429341
3371
1
1
1 1
2
1
Appendix Table 9 continued…
48Technical Report
234 Flatidae sp. 2 1 235 Flatidae sp. 3 1 236 Flatidae sp. 4 1237 Flatidae sp. 5 2
Issidae238 Hemisphaeriuns sp. 2 1 3 2 239 Issidae sp. 1 1 1 240 Issidae sp. 2 1 3 241 Issidae sp. 3 1 3 242 Issidae sp. 4 3
Appendix Table 9 continued…
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
209210211
212213214215216217
218219220221222223224225226
227228229230
231232
233
Cicadellidae sp. 10Cicadellidae sp. 11Cicadellidae sp. 12CicadidaeCicadidae sp. 1Cicadidae sp. 2Cicadidae sp. 3Cicadidae sp. 4Cicadidae sp. 5Cicadidae sp. 6CixiidaeCixiidae sp. 1Cixiidae sp. 2Cixiidae sp. 3Cixiidae sp. 4Cixiidae sp. 5Cixiidae sp. 6Cixiidae sp. 7Cixiidae sp. 8Cixiidae sp. 9DerbidaeProutista moestaDerbidae sp. 1Derbidae sp. 2Derbidae sp. 3DelphacidaeDelphacidae sp. 1Delphacidae sp. 2FlatidaeFlatidae sp. 1
3
21
12 1 1
141
1
2
4
1
63
1
4
142
11 1
1 1
1
21
3
1
1
1 11
1
1648
4
49Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
261 Undet sp. 3 2 262 Undet sp. 4 2 263 Undet sp. 5 2 264 Undet sp. 6 2 265 Undet sp. 7 2 1 266 Undet sp. 8 1 1 267 Undet sp. 9 2 1 268 Undet sp. 10 1 269 Undet sp. 11 1 270 Undet sp. 12 1 271 Undet sp. 13 1 1 272 Undet sp. 14 273 Undet sp. 15 3 4 2274 Undet sp. 16 2 275 Undet sp. 17 1 1
TOTAL 89 61 8 18 41 113 25 33 1412SPECIESDIVERSITY 1.411 0.98 0.753 0.883 1.215 1.605 1.259 1.217 1.423
243 Issidae sp. 5 244 Issidae sp. 6 245 Issidae sp. 7 1 246 Issidae sp. 8 3 247 Issidae sp. 9 248 Issidae sp. 10
Lophophidae249 Serida latens
Meenoplidae250 Nisia sp. 5 251 Meenoplidae sp. 1
Membracidae252 Emphusis bakeri 1 253 Gargara sp. 1 1 254 Gargara sp. 2 3 255 Gargara sp. 3 2
Tropiduchidae256 Tropiduchidae sp. 1 257 Tropiduchidae sp. 2 258 Tropiduchidae sp. 3 2
Undetermined259 Undet sp. 1 1 260 Undet sp. 2 1
Appendix Table 9 continued…
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
12
11
1
251
1
11
72450
24
1
111
50Technical Report
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
Chrysopidae276 Chrysopidae sp. 1 4
Hemerobiidae277 Hemerobiidae sp. 1 6 1 3 5
TOTAL 10 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 5SPECIESDIVERSITY 0.292 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Appendix Table 10. Neuroptera species at different vegetation types in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
Anthribidae278 Xenocerus striatus 1
Brenthidae279 Apioninae sp. 1 1 280 Apioninae sp. 2 2 1
Cantharidae281 Cantharidae sp. 1 8 7
Carabidae282 Carabidae sp. 1 1 4283 Carabidae sp. 2 2284 Carabidae sp. 3 1 1 285 Carabidae sp. 4 1286 Carabidae sp. 5 1
CerambycidaeCerambycinae
287 Demonaxsulfurisignatus 1 1
288 Nupserha sp. 1 2Lamiinae
289 Agapanthini sp. 1 1 8 1 290 Asthates sp. 1 14
Appendix Table 11. Coleoptera species at different vegetation types in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
51Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
291 Pelargoderus nearalcanor 2 1
292 Epepeotes sp. 1 1 1 293 Epepeotes sp. 2 4 11 294 Epepeotes sp. 3 1 295 Mimoplacia sp. 1 296 Cereopsius sp. 1 297 Cleptometopus sp. 9 1 1298 Glenea baetrix 1 2 1 299 Mimoplacia
diversenotata 1 300 Phelipara sp. 3
Prioninae301 Megopis lumawigi 1 2 2302 Cerambycidae
undet sp. 1 2 1Undetermined
303 Cerambycidaeundet sp. 2 1
304 Cerambycidaeundet sp. 3 1
305 Cerambycidaeundet sp. 4 3 ChrysomelidaeAlticinae
306 Alticinae sp. 1 1 11 8307 Alticinae sp. 2 1 6 1 4308 Alticinae sp. 3 3 1 25309 Alticinae sp. 4 2 9 18310 Alticinae sp. 5 2 14311 Alticinae sp. 6 4 1 1312 Alticinae sp. 7 2 4 13313 Alticinae sp. 8 2 3 314 Alticinae sp. 9 4 7315 Alticinae sp. 10 1316 Alticinae sp. 11 1 2317 Alticinae sp. 12 4
Cassidinae318 Aspidomorpha
miliaris 1319 Cassida sp. 1 3 5
Appendix Table 11 continued…
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
52Technical Report
343 Galerucinae undetsp. 7 2 1
344 Galerucinae undetsp. 8 1 1 1
345 Galerucinae undetsp. 9 3 1 3
320 Cassida sp. 2 1 3321 Cassida sp. 3 14
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
Appendix Table 11 continued…
322 Laccopteraphilippinensis 7Cryptocephalinae
323 Cryptocephalinaesp. 1 3 6
324 Cryptocephalinaesp. 2 2 10Galerucinae
325 Aulacophora coffea 6 6326 Aulacophora indica 1 4327 Aulacophora sp. 1 6 1 2328 Aulacophora sp. 2 7 3 21329 Aulacophora sp. 3 2 1 7330 Aulacophora sp. 4 3 3331 Atrachya sp. 2 2 1 34332 Calomicrus sp. 2 7333 Liroetiella sp. 1 21334 Liroetiella sp. 2 3 1 335 Medythia sp. 3 1 4336 Pseudocophora sp. 1 5 337 Galerucinae undet
sp. 1 2 4 3 1 1 30338 Galerucinae undet
sp. 2 1 3 4 12339 Galerucinae undet
sp. 3 1 1 11340 Galerucinae undet
sp. 4 1 3 1 7341 Galerucinae undet
sp. 5 1 3 1 1342 Galerucinae undet
sp. 6 1 1
53Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
346 Galerucinae undetsp. 10 1 3
347 Galerucinae undetsp. 11 1 1
348 Galerucinae undetsp. 12 2
349 Galerucinae undetsp. 13 3
350 Galerucinae undetsp. 14 1
351 Galerucinae undetsp. 15 1
352 Galerucinae undetsp. 16 1
353 Galerucinae undetsp. 17 1
354 Galerucinae undetsp. 18 1 Hispinae
355 Agonita sp. 1 1 2 1 356 Agonita sp. 2 1 357 Anisodera sp. 1 358 Botryonopa sp. 1 359 Callispa sp. 2 360 Dactylispa sp. 1 361 Gonophora sp. 1 1 362 Promecotheca sp. 1 2 363 Promecotheca sp. 2 1 364 Uroplata sp. 21365 Wallaceana sp. 6 1
CicindelidaeCicindelinae
366 Heptodonta lumawigi 2 367 Therates coracinus 4 368 Therates fasciatus
pseudolatrielle 3Collyrinae
369 Tricondyla cyanipeselongta 3 3
Appendix Table 11 continued…
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
54Technical Report
370 Collyris (Neocollyris)affinis 1Coccinellidae
371 Cheilomenessexmaculatus 1 2
372 Coccinellatransversalis 3
373 Coccinella sp. 1 1 1374 Coccinella sp. 2 1 375 Coccinella sp. 3 1 2 2 376 Coccinella sp. 4 1 1 377 Cryptogonus
orbiculus 1 5378 Henosipalachna sp. 1 379 Henosipalachna
boisduvali 2 380 Henosipalachna
kaszabi 2 6381 Micraspis sp. 1 25382 Scymnus sp. 1 1 11383 Coccinellidae undet
sp. 1 2 5 384 Coccinellidae undet
sp. 2 5 CurculionidaeGymnetrinae
385 Alcidodesleucospilus conflexus 1 1
386 Alcidodes leucospiluserichsoni 6 3
387 Alcidodesmindanauensis 5
388 Alcidodes turpis 3 389 Alcidodes sp. 1 1 2 2390 Alcidodes sp. 2 1
Rynchphorinae391 Rynchphorinae sp. 1 1 3 1 1
Appendix Table 11 continued…
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
55Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
400 Metapocytrus sp. 6 2 401 Metapocytrus sp. 7 1 1 1 402 Metapocytrus sp. 8 4 403 Metapocytrus sp. 9 1 3 1 3404 Metapocytrus sp. 10 1 405 Metapocytrus sp. 11 1 406 Metapocytrus sp. 12 6 6 2 1 1 13 1 1 39407 Metapocytrus sp. 13 7 1 8408 Metapocytrus sp. 14 1 409 Pachyrrhynchus sp. 1 3 31 5 1 5410 Pachyrrhynchus sp. 2 4 2 3 1 1411 Pachyrrhynchus sp. 3 1 412 Pachyrrhynchus sp. 4 1 413 Pachyrrhynchus sp. 5 3 414 Pachyrrhynchus sp. 6 1
Cryptorrynchinae415 Odosyllis sp. 1 1 416 Odosyllis sp. 2 2 417 Tragopus sp. 6 12 1 418 Trigonopterus
paucisquamosus 1 1 1 5 5419 Calidiopsis sp. 1 1 2
Otiorrhynchinae420 Otiorrhynchinae sp. 1 1 1 421 Otiorrhynchinae sp. 2 2 6 1 35422 Otiorrhynchinae sp. 3 4 9423 Otiorrhynchinae sp. 4 2424 Otiorrhynchinae sp. 5 1 1
392 Rynchphorinae sp. 2 3 2Anthonominae
393 Parimera sp. nr.negrito 1
394 Megarrhinus curvipes 1Pachyrrhynchinae
395 Metapocyrtus sp. 1 3 396 Metapocytrus sp. 2 4 1 397 Metapocytrus sp. 3 1398 Metapocytrus sp. 4 1 399 Metapocytrus sp. 5 3
Appendix Table 11 continued…
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
56Technical Report
425 Otiorrhynchinae sp. 6 2 1 1Hylobiinae
426 Paepalosomus sp. 1 Zygopinae
427 Nauphaeus sp. 1
Appendix Table 11 continued…
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
Entiminae Sitorini428 Eugnathus sp. 1 429 Curculionidae
undet sp. 1 4 2430 Curculionidae
undet sp.2 1 1431 Curculionidae
undet sp. 3 2 432 Curculionidae
undet sp.4 1 2 1 1Elateridae
433 Elateridae sp. 1 1 2 1434 Elateridae sp. 2 1 3435 Elateridae sp. 3 2436 Elateridae sp. 4 1 437 Elateridae sp. 5 2 438 Elateridae sp. 6 1 1439 Elateridae sp. 7 1 440 Elateridae sp. 8 1 441 Elateridae sp. 9 1
Eucnemidae442 Eucnemidae sp. 1 1
Endomychidae443 Endomychidae sp. 1 1 1 2444 Endomychidae sp. 2 1 3 445 Endomychidae sp. 3 2 446 Endomychidae sp. 4 3 1
Erotylidae447 Erotylidae sp. 1 1 448 Erotylidae sp. 2 1
Lagriidae449 Lagriidae sp. 1 7 6 2450 Lagriidae sp. 2 1 451 Lagriidae sp. 3 2 1 2
57Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
452 Lagriidae sp. 4 2 1 6453 Lagriidae sp. 5 3 1454 Lagriidae sp. 6 2 455 Lagriidae sp. 7 1 2
Lampyridae456 Lampyridae sp. 1 2457 Lampyridae sp. 2 2 6 2458 Lampyridae sp. 3 1 459 Lampyridae sp. 4 10460 Lampyridae sp. 5 4 1 2461 Lampyridae sp. 6 3462 Lampyridae sp. 7 1463 Lampyridae sp. 8 1 2 464 Lampyridae sp. 9 1 465 Lampyridae sp. 10 1 466 Lampyridae sp. 11 2 467 Lampyridae sp. 12 1468 Lampyridae sp. 13 1 469 Lampyridae sp. 14 2 470 Lampyridae sp. 15 3
Lucanidae471 Dorcus sp. 1472 Prosopocoilus romeoi 2
Lycidae473 Lycidae sp.1 2 4 1 474 Lycidae sp.2 3 1 475 Lycidae sp.3 1476 Lycidae sp.4 1 1
Appendix Table 11 continued…
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
477 Lycidae sp.5 4 1 1478 Lycidae sp.6 1 2 479 Lycidae sp.7 1 2 7 1
Passalidae480 Passalidae sp. 1 1
ScarabaeidaeCetoniinae
481 Euglypta sp. 1 1 1 2 1 482 Taeniodera sp. 4 1 483 Cetoniinae sp. 1 1 484 Cetoniinae sp. 2 2
503 Staphylinidae sp. 4 2504 Staphylinidae sp. 5 2 2
Tenebrionidae505 Tenebrionidae sp. 1 1 2506 Tenebrionidae sp. 2 1507 Tenebrionidae sp. 3 1 508 Tenebrionidae sp. 4 1 509 Tenebrionidae sp. 5 2 2510 Tenebrionidae sp. 6 1 511 Tenebrionidae sp. 7 2 512 Tenebrionidae sp. 8 1 513 Tenebrionidae sp. 9 2 514 Tenebrionidae sp.10 1
Trogossitidae515 Trogossitidae sp.1 2 1
Undetermined516 Coleop undet sp. 1 1 9517 Coleop undet sp. 2 2 2 1 1 25
485 Cetoniinae sp. 3 1 486 Cetoniinae sp. 4 1 487 Cetoniinae sp. 5 1 488 Cetoniinae sp. 6 1 489 Cetoniinae sp. 7 1
Melolonthinae490 Leucospholis irrorata 2 491 Leucopholis sp. 1 492 Melolonthinae sp. 1 1 1 493 Melolonthinae sp. 2 1 494 Melolonthinae sp. 3 1 495 Melolonthinae sp. 4 2 496 Melolonthinae sp. 5 2
Rutelinae497 Anomala sp. 3 498 Rutelinae sp. 1 1 499 Rutelinae sp. 2 3
Staphylinidae500 Staphylinidae sp. 1 1 2 501 Staphylinidae sp. 2 7502 Staphylinidae sp. 3 17
Appendix Table 11 continued…
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
518 Coleop undet sp. 3 5519 Coleop undet sp. 4 1 3520 Coleop undet sp. 5 6521 Coleop undet sp. 6 1 1 2 4522 Coleop undet sp. 7 3 2 1 1523 Coleop undet sp. 8 2 1 1 2524 Coleop undet sp. 9 7 4 4525 Coleop undet sp. 10 3526 Coleop undet sp. 11 1 2527 Coleop undet sp. 12 1 2528 Coleop undet sp. 13 3 2 529 Coleop undet sp. 14 1 2 530 Coleop undet sp. 15 2 531 Coleop undet sp. 16 1 532 Coleop undet sp. 17 1 533 Coleop undet sp. 18 2 534 Coleop undet sp. 19 3 535 Coleop undet sp. 20 1
TOTAL 118 167 42 61 48 238 29 48 710SPECIES DIVERSITY 1.59 1.407 1.099 1.51 1.437 1.972 1.259 1.277 1.828
Appendix Table 11 continued…
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
60Technical Report
Appendix Table 12. Diptera species at different vegetation types in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Dolichopodidae548 Undet sp. 1 1
Heleomyzidae549 Heleomyzidae sp. 1 303
Muscidae550 Muscidae sp. 1 39 12 2 7 1 3 137551 Muscidae sp. 2 18 32 2 1 3 1 1 159552 Muscidae sp. 3 4 5 1 2 5 1 1 29553 Muscidae sp. 4 2 21554 Muscidae sp. 5 20
Pipunculidae555 Pipunculidae sp. 1 12
Syrphidae556 Syrphidae sp. 1 10 1 1 55557 Syrphidae sp. 2 1 24558 Syrphidae sp. 3 6 1 16559 Syrphidae sp. 4 2 6560 Syrphidae sp. 5 1 3 10561 Syrphidae sp. 6 1 6562 Syrphidae sp. 7 2 2563 Syrphidae sp. 8 1
Tachinidae564 Tachinidae sp. 1 3 4 33565 Tachinidae sp. 2 1 14566 Tachinidae sp. 3 20
536 Agromyzidae 521Asilidae
537 Asilidae sp. 1 1 7 3 1 4538 Asilidae sp. 2 1 3 1 8539 Asilidae sp. 3 1 2 1
Calliphoridae540 Calliphoridae sp. 1 5 8 1 2 22541 Calliphoridae sp. 2 2 1 4542 Calliphoridae sp. 3 3 1543 Calliphoridae sp. 4 1
Culicidae544 Culicidae sp. 1 8 4 1 1 7 4545 Culicidae sp. 2 1 1 1546 Culicidae sp. 3 1 2 547 Culicidae sp. 4 1
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
61Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
573 Tipulidae sp. 6 2 1 10574 Tipulidae sp. 7 1 1 575 Undetermined
Diptera undet sp. 1 2 6 1 1 2 163576 Diptera undet sp. 2 2 6 3 1 114577 Diptera undet sp. 3 2 2 1 109578 Diptera undet sp. 4 4 14 34 3 330579 Diptera undet sp. 5 1 180580 Diptera undet sp. 6 2 1 92581 Diptera undet sp. 7 4 1 1 2 1 131582 Diptera undet sp. 8 2 1 1 2 34583 Diptera undet sp. 9 2 1 3 2 171584 Diptera undet sp. 10 2 1 2 211585 Diptera undet sp. 11 4 71586 Diptera undet sp. 12 1 6 32587 Diptera undet sp. 13 74588 Diptera undet sp. 14 41
TOTAL 130 115 3 23 61 82 18 39 3295SPECIES DIVERSITY 1.095 0.973 0.477 0.85 0.792 1.383 1.142 1.125 1.34
567 Tachinidae sp. 4 1 1 24568 Tipulidae
Tipulidae sp. 1 5 10 1 9 14569 Tipulidae sp. 2 8 1 4 10570 Tipulidae sp. 3 10 1 2 1 10571 Tipulidae sp. 4 5 1 5 1 3 1 8 26572 Tipulidae sp. 5 8 1 1 14
Appendix Table 12 continued…
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
62Technical Report
604 Parantica luzonensisluzonensis 7
605 Polyura athamasacuta 1 1
606 Ragadia melindinamelindina 1 1 1
607 Ypthima lisondralisondra 1 1 6
Hesperiidae589 Bibasis gomata 1 590 Choaspes plateni
adhara 2 2 1 4591 Potanthus mingo
mingo 2 1 2 7592 Taractrocera
luzonensisluzonensis 1
593 Xantheneuratelesinus 2 1 2Lycaenidae
594 Jamides alectomanilana 7 14 5 1 2 1 40
595 Tajura sp. 1 1 Nymphalidae
596 Athyma maenassemperi 2 2 1 1
597 Danaus melanippusedmondii 4 3
598 Faunis phaon leucis 1 2599 Hypolimnas
anomala anomala 1 600 Ideopsis gaura
glaphyra 3 2 2 1601 Lexias panopus
miscus 1 1 5602 Mycalesis ita
imeldae 1 6 1 1 5603 Parantica dannatti
malindangensis 2 10
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
Appendix Table 13. Lepidoptera species at different vegetation types in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
63Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
608 Ypthima conjunctaconjuncta 1 1 1 3
609 Undet 1 nymphal 1 1 1 1Papilionidae
610 Menelaides hystspes 3 3 611 Menelaides
rumanzoviarumanzovia 1 1
612 Graphium sarpedonsarpedon 1 1 9
613 Troides rhadamantus 1 2 614 Troides magellanus 1 1
Pieridae615 Catopsilia scylla
asema 1 1 5616 Delias henningia
ochreopicta 4 3 2 1 2617 Delias baracasa
baracasa 1 618 Delias diaphana
basilisae 4 619 Eurema alitha alitha 1
Appendix Table 13 continued…
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
620 Eurema hiurai hiurai 21 1 8621 Eurema hecabe
tamiathis 2 2 1622 Eurema sarilata
sarilata 1 1TOTAL 60 41 21 28 2 10 0 7 105SPECIES DIVERSITY 1.049 1.012 0.461 1.129 0.301 0.819 0 0.845 1.006
64Technical Report
Braconinae632 Braconinae sp. 1 3 2 6 7 2 166633 Braconinae sp. 2 8 3 37634 Braconinae sp. 3 3 31
Cheloninae635 Chelonus sp. 21
Microgasterinae636 Microgasterinae sp. 1 2 20
ChalcididaeBrachymerinae
637 Brachymeria sp. 1 Epitraninae
638 Epitraninae sp. 1 1 9Hatichelinae
639 Hatichelinae sp. 1 5Chrysididae
640 Chrysididae sp. 1 42Cynipidae
641 Cynipidae sp. 1 8Diapriidae
642 Diapriinae sp. 1 1Encyrtidae
643 Encyrtidae sp. 1 1 7Eucoilidae
644 Eucoilidae sp. 1 11
623 Agaonidae 2 12Apidae
624 Apis cerana 1 4 6 2 17625 Apis dorsata 5626 Apis sp. 1 1 3 2 7 1 17627 Bombus sp. 5 2 6
Anthophoridae628 Xylocopa sp. 5 1
BraconidaeAgathidinae
629 Mesocoelus sp. 2 44Alysiinae
630 Alysia sp. 3 3 9Blacinae
631 Blacinae sp. 1 2 37
Appendix Table 14. Hymenoptera species at different vegetation types in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
65Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Evaniidae648 Evaniidae sp. 1 4 3 18
IchneumonidaeCryptinae
649 Cryptinae sp. 1 2 1 17Ichneumoninae
650 Ichneumoninae sp. 1 1 1 1 59651 Ichneumoninae sp. 2 1 3 13
Mesochorinae652 Mesochorus sp. 1 6
Ophioninae653 Ophioninae sp. 1
Pimplinae654 Pimpla sp. 8
Pompilidae655 Pompilidae sp. 1 1 1
Proctrotrupidae656 Proctrotrupidae sp. 3
Sphecidae657 Sphecidae sp. 3 22 1 1 19
Scelionidae658 Scelionidae sp. 1 8
Vespidae659 Vespidae sp. 1 1 3 5 1 1 36660 Vespidae sp. 2 2 1 30661 Stenogaster sp. 21
Tiphiidae662 Tiphiidae sp. 1 2 663 Undet sp. 1 4 664 Ropalidia sp. 3
Scoliidae665 Scolia sp.? 13
Appendix Table 14 continued…
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Spp.No.
Eumenidae645 Eumenidae sp. 1 1 1
Eulophidae646 Eulophidae sp. 1 2 11
Eupelmidae647 Eupelmidae sp. 1 2 1
Agro-ecosystem
Formicidae666 Anoplolepis
gracilipes 15 6 1 3 31667 Camponotus sp.? 1 668 Camponotus sp. 8 3 15 4 3669 Camponotus sp. 2 2 1 1 6670 Diacamma sp. 1 24671 Diacamma sp. 2 1 9 20672 Dolichoderus ? 3 3673 Dolichoderus sp. 2 15 3 3 3 59674 Iridomyrmex sp. 16 3 3 71675 Iridomyrmex sp. 1 1 6 1 35676 Iridomyrmex sp. 2 3 13677 Odontomachus sp. 11 2 2 8678 Oecophylla
smaragdina 17 3 33679 Polyrhachis sp. 1 7 11 1 2 680 Polyrhachis sp. 2 1 20 2 6 9681 Polyrhachis sp. 3 3 4 2 3 3682 Polyrhachis sp. 4 4 3 3 2683 Myrmeciinae 3 1 3 18684 Undet formicid 2 3 11
TOTAL 16 21 4 6 123 189 37 44 1097SPECIES DIVERSITY 0.574 0.847 0.452 0.54 1.15 1.422 0.949 1.2 1.503
Appendix Table 14 continued…
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
66Technical Report
685 Nephila sp. 1 2 686 Gasteracantha sp. 2 4687 Gasteracantha sp. 2 9 3 1 51688 Gasteracantha sp. 3 4 9689 Gasteracantha sp. 4 2
Aranaeidae690 Aranaeidae 2 691 Hippasa sp.? 4 29692 Neoscona sp.? 1 1 2 4 3 3 9693 Neoscona sp. 2 4 1 3 10694 nr. Neoscona 1 695 Undet genus 1 1 1
Oxyopidae696 Oxyopidae 6 2 8697 Oxyopes sp. 1 19 1 6 6 201698 Oxyopes sp. 2 9 699 Oxyopes sp. 3 2 14
Salticidae700 Salticidae 1 3 2 2 7701 Salticidae
undet sp. 1 1 702 Salticidae
undet sp. 2 1 703 Phidippus 1 704 Phidippus ? 1 3 2 3 4 1
Sparrasidae705 Sparrasidae 2
Thomisidae706 Thomisidae 1 2 3 707 Thomisus sp. 1 1 1 3
Undetermined708 Undet sp. 1 1 2 1 1 4709 Undet sp. 2 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 12710 Undet sp. 3 3 1 2 2 10711 Undet sp. 4 5 3 1 1 3 23712 Undet sp. 5 6 1 1 3 1 2 6
Appendix Table 15. Araneida (Spider) species at different vegetation types in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
67Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
68Technical Report
713 Undet sp. 6 3 1 2714 Undet sp. 7 8 1 4715 Undet sp. 8 1 2 1 1 716 Undet sp. 9 7 2 2 2 5717 Undet sp. 10 3 11718 Undet sp. 11 1 19719 Undet sp. 12 1 720 Undet sp. 13 2721 Undet sp. 14 1 2 1722 Undet sp. 15 2 1723 Undet sp. 16 2 2724 Undet sp. 17 1 725 Undet sp. 18 9726 Undet sp. 19 1 1 727 Undet sp. 20 1 58728 Undet sp. 21 1 1729 Undet sp. 22 1 1 730 Undet sp. 23 1 731 Undet sp. 24 1 732 Undet sp. 25 1 733 Undet sp. 26 1 37734 Undet sp. 27 3 735 Undet sp. 28 2 3 1 4
TOTAL 44 8 25 20 48 55 26 31 558SPECIES DIVERSITY 0.954 0.753 0.786 0.936 0.922 1.413 1.033 1.086 1.082
Appendix Table 15 continued ...
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
69Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Scorpionida736 Scorpion 1 1 1 1
Phalangida737 Phalangids 22 17 17 10 4 18 1 7 140
AcarinaEriophyidae
738 Eriophyes sp. 192Chilopoda
739 Centipede 4 3Diplopoda
740 Millipede 1 Crustacea
741 Crabs 11 2 6 TOTAL 22 28 17 10 7 29 3 8 335SPECIES DIVERSITY 0 1.1 0 0 0.416 0.439 0.477 0.164 0.315
Appendix Table 16. Other arthropods species at different vegetation types in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
SpeciesMossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantationand
Degraded Forest
Agro-ecosystem
Spp.No.
70 Technical Report
Appendix Table 17. Endemic species of Odonata in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Total Odonatan species recorded in MMRNP = 28
Anisoptera Corduliidae
Heteronaias heterodoxa (Selys)
/
GomphidaeHeliogomphus bakeri Laidlaw
/
LibellulidaeDiplacina braueri (Selys)
ZygopteraAmphipterygidae
Devadatta podolestoidesbasilanensis Laidlaw
CalopterygidaeVestalis melania Selys
/
Rhinocypha dorsosanguinea Lieftinck
/
/
/
EuphaeidaeEuphaea amphicyana Ris
/Rhinocypha turconii Selys
ChlorocyphidaeCyrano angustior Hämäläinen
/
/
ProtoneuridaeProdasineura integra (Selys)
/
PlatycnemididaeCoeliccia dinoceras Laidlaw
Risiocnemis (R.) appendiculata (Brauer) /
/
Risiocnemis (Igneocnemis) flammea (Selys)
/
TOTAL 6 7
Taxa Philippines Mindanao MMRNP
0
71Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 18. Endemic species of Orthoptera in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Total Orthopteran species recorded in MMRNP = 38
AcrididaeCatantopinae
Melicodes tenebrosa (Walker)
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
TOTAL 4 6
TetrigidaeDiotarus verrucifer Stal
Misythus sp. nr. jubatus Hebard
TettigoniidaeConocephalinae
Anthracites sp. nr. major Hebard
MeconematinaeXiphidiopsis drepanophora Hebard
Xiphidiopsis drepanophora Hebard
PseudophyllinaeMorsimus sp. nr. serratus Beier
Tympanoptera sp. nr. philippina (Hebard)
MecopodinaeSegestes sp. nr. vittaticeps Stal
TrigonopterygidaeSystella philippinensis (Walker)
Taxa Philippines Mindanao MMRNP
0
72 Technical Report
AschiphasmatidaeAschiphasmatini
Orthomeria sp. 1
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
TOTAL
Total Phasmatodean species recorded in MMRNP = 24
Diapheromeridae sp. 1
Lonchodinae
Lonchodini sp. 1
Lonchodes sp. 1
Lonchodes sp. 2 /
Lonchodes sp. 3 /
/
Necrosciinae
Necrosciinae sp. 1
Necrosciinae sp. 2
Necrosciinae sp. 3/
Asceles sp. 2
Asceles sp. 3
Marmessoidea sp. 1 /
Necrosia sp. 1 /
HeteropterygidaeObriminae
Obrimini sp. 1
Euobrimus (near) atherura
/
/Euobrimus sp.
/
PhasmatidaePharnaciini
Phobaeticus sp. 1 /
Pharnacia ?? sp. 1
BaculiniBaculum sp. 1
Platycraninae sp. 1 /
/
PhylliidaePhylliiniPhyllium sp. 1
Asceles sp. 1
/
240
Appendix Table 19. Endemic species of Phasmatodea in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
TAXA Philippines Mindanao/MMRNP
/
73Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 20. Endemic species of Hemiptera in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Total Hemipteran species recorded in MMRNP = 156
TOTAL 3 1
ReduviidaeIschnobaena macerrima Stal
Euagoras plagietus
/
/
Veleda brevispina Stal
MembracidaeEmphusis bakeri Funkhouser
/
/
0
Taxa Philippines Mindanao MMRNP
74 Technical Report
Appendix Table 21. Endemic species of Coleoptera in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
AnthribidaeXenocerus striatus Jordan /
/Cerambycidae
Nupserha sp.
Mimoplacia diversenotata von Breuning /
CurculionidaeGymnetrinae
Alcidodes sp. 1
/Alcidodes sp. 1
Rynchophorinae sp. 1 /
/
Rynchophorinae sp. 2 /
PachrrynchinaeMetapocyrtus sp. 1 /
/Metapocyrtus sp. 2
Metapocyrtus sp. 3 /
Metapocyrtus sp. 4 /
Metapocyrtus sp. 5 /
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 5 /
Metapocyrtus sp. 6 /
Metapocyrtus sp. 7 /
Metapocyrtus sp. 8 /
Metapocyrtus sp. 9 /
Metapocyrtus sp. 10 /
Metapocyrtus sp. 11 /
Metapocyrtus sp. 12 /
Metapocyrtus sp. 13 /
Metapocyrtus sp. 14 /
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 1 /
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 2 /
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 3 /
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 4 /
Taxa Philippines Mindanao MMRNP
75Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 21 continued….
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 6
/Cryptorrynchinae
Odosyllis sp. 1
Odosyllis sp. 2 /
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 2 /
Tragopus sp. /
Calidiopsis sp. 1 /
/
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 1 /
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 3 /
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 4 /
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 5 /
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 6 /
HylobiinaePaepalosomus sp.
ZygopinaeNauphaeus sp.
EntiminaeSitonini
Eugnathus sp.
/
/Undetermined sp. 1
/Undetermined sp. 2
/Undetermined sp. 3
/Undetermined sp. 4
41TOTAL 0 3
/
Total Coleopteran species recorded in MMRNP = 258
Taxa Philippines Mindanao MMRNP
/
76 Technical Report
Appendix Table 22. Endemic species of Lepidoptera in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Total Lepidopteran species recorded in MMRNP = 34
/
/Mycalesis ita imeldae Aoki and Uemura
Parantica dannatti malindangensis Treadaway /
/
/
/
/
/
/
HesperiidaeChoaspes plateni adhara Mabille
NymphalidaeAthyma maenas semperi
PapilionidaeMenelaides hystaspes (C & R Felder)
Menelaides rumanzonia rumanzovia(Eschscholtz)
/
Troides magellanus C & R Felder /
PieridaeDelias baracasa baracasa Semper
Delias diaphana basilisae Schroeder &Treadaway
Delias henningia ochreopicta Butler
Eurema hiurai hiurai Schirozu & Yata
Eurema sarilata sarilata Semper /
2TOTAL 4 6
Taxa Philippines Mindanao MMRNP
77Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Submontane Dipterocarp
Forest
Mixed Dipterocrap
Forest
Lowland Dipterocarp
Forest
Mixed Lowland
Dipterocarp Forest
Plantation and
Degraded Forest
Almaciga ForestEndemic species
Agro- ecosystem
/
Appendix Table 23. Mt. Malindang endemic species of arthropod fauna per vegetation.
Mossy Forest
Montane Forest
/
/
/
/
/
/ / /
/ /
//
/
/
/
/
//
//
//
/
//
/
/
///
/
//
/
/
/ / /
/
/ / /
/
/
/
/
/
// /
/
/
/
/
Coleoptera: BEETLES
CurculionidaeGymnetrinae
Alcidodes sp. 1
Alcidodes sp. 2
Rynchophorinae sp. 2
RynchophorinaeRynchophorinae sp. 1
PachrrynchinaeMetapocyrtus sp. 1
Metapocyrtus sp. 2
Metapocyrtus sp. 4
Metapocyrtus sp. 3
Metapocyrtus sp. 5
Metapocyrtus sp. 6
Metapocyrtus sp. 7
Metapocyrtus sp. 8
Metapocyrtus sp. 9
Metapocyrtus sp. 10
Metapocyrtus sp. 11
Metapocyrtus sp. 12
Metapocyrtus sp. 13
Metapocyrtus sp. 14
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 1
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 2
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 3
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 4
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 5
CryptorrhynchinaeOdosyllis sp. 1
Odosyllis sp. 2
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 6
/
78Technical Report
Appendix Table 23 continued…
MossyForest
MontaneForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
DipterocarpForest
Plantationand
DegradedForest
AlmacigaForestEndemic species
Agro-ecosystem
Tragopus sp.
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 1
Calidiopsis sp. 1
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 2
EntiminaeSitorini
Eugnathus sp.
Undetermined sp. 1
Undetermined sp. 2
DiapheromeridaeDiapheromeridae sp. 1
Lonchodinae
ZygopinaeNauphaeus sp.
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 3
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 4
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 5
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 6
Undetermined sp. 3
Undetermined sp. 4
Phasamtodea:WALKING STICKS
AschiphasmatidaeAschiphasmatinae
AschiphasmatiniOrthomeria sp. 1
Lonchodinae sp. 1
Lonchodes sp. 1
Lonchodes sp. 2
Lonchodes sp. 3
/ /
/
/
/
/ /
/ /
/
/ /
/
/
/
///
/
/
/
/
/
HylobiinaePaepalosomus sp.
/ /
/ /
/
/ / / /
/ / //
/ /// /
/
/
/
/ /
/ /
/
/
/
/
/
79Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
MossyForestEndemic species
Appendix Table 23 continued…
/ /
/
17 14 10 15 34 13 8 11 21
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarp
Forest
MixedDipterocarp
Forest
LowlandDipterocarp
Forest
MixedLowland
DipterocarpForest
Plantationand
DegradedForest
Agro-ecosystem
Asceles sp. 1
TOTAL
Necrosciinae
Necrosciinae sp. 1
Necrosciinae sp. 2
Asceles sp. 2
Marmessoidea sp. 1
PhasmatidaePharnaciini
Phobaeticus sp. 1
Lepidoptera:BUTTERFLY
Necrosciinae sp. 3
Asceles sp. 3
/ //
/
/ /
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/ /
/
/
/ /
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
Necrosia sp. 1
HeteropterygidaeObriminae
Obrimini sp. 1
Euobrimus (near)atherura
Euobrimus sp.
Pharnacia sp. 1
BaculiniBaculum sp. 1
Platycraninae sp. 1
PhylliidaePhyllium sp. 1
NymphalidaeParantica dannatti
malindangensis
PieridaeDelias diaphana
basilisae
80Technical Report
Legend:Sites: Forest-ecosystem
1 - North Peak, Mossy Forest 16 - Mamalad, Mixed Dipterocarp Forest2 - Mt. Ginlajan, Mossy Forest 13 - Mialen, Lowland Dipterocarp Forest3 - Mt. Ulohan sa Dapitan, Montane Forest 16a - Mamalad, Lowland Dipterocarp Forest4 - Mt. Pungol, Montane Forest 15 - Toliyok, Mixed Lowland Dipterocarp Forest9 - Old Liboron, Almaciga Forest 11a - Peniel, Plantation and Degraded Forest5 - Mt. Capole, Submontane Dipterocarp Forest 19 - Bunga, Plantation and Degraded Forest11 - Peniel, Mixed Dipterocarp Forest
Appendix Table 24. Mt. Malindang endemic species of arthropod fauna per site in the forest ecosystem.
CurculionidaeGymnetrinae
Alcidodes sp. 1
Alcidodes sp. 2
Coleoptera: BEETLES(Weevils)
ENDEMIC ARTHROPOD 1 32 4 9 5 1611 13 16a 15 11a 19
RynchophorinaeRynchophorinae sp. 1
Rynchophorinae sp. 2
PachrrynchinaeMetapocyrtus sp. 1
Metapocyrtus sp. 2
Metapocyrtus sp. 3
Metapocyrtus sp. 4
Metapocyrtus sp. 5
Metapocyrtus sp. 6
Metapocyrtus sp. 7
Metapocyrtus sp. 8
Metapocyrtus sp. 9
Metapocyrtus sp. 10
Metapocyrtus sp. 11
Metapocyrtus sp. 12
Metapocyrtus sp. 13
Metapocyrtus sp. 14
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 1
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 2
/
/
/
/
/ / /
/
/ /
/
/ / /
/ /
/
/ / /
/
/
/
/
//
/ /
/
/
/ /
/
/
//
/ / /
/
/
/
/
/
81Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 24 continued...
ENDEMIC ARTHROPOD 1 32 4 9 5 1611 13 16a 15 11a
CryptorrhynchinaeOdosyllis sp. 1
Odosyllis sp. 2
Tragopus sp.
Calidiopsis sp. 1
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 1
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 2
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 3
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 4
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 5
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 6
Undetermined sp. 1
Undetermined sp. 2
Undetermined sp. 3
Undetermined sp. 4
Phasmatodea:WALKING STICKS
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 3
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 4
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 5
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 6
HylobiinaePaepalosomus sp.
ZygopinaeNauphaeus sp.
EntiminaeSitorini
Eugnathus sp.
AschiphasmatidaeAschiphasmatinae
AschiphasmatiniOrthomeria sp. 1
DiapheromeridaeDiapheromeridae sp. 1
Lonchodinae
/
/
/
/
/
/ / / /
//
/
/
/
/ /
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/ /
////
///
/
19
/
/
82Technical Report
Appendix Table 24 continued...
ENDEMIC ARTHROPOD 1 32 4 9 5 1611 13 16a 15 11a 19
Necrosciinae
Necrosciinae sp. 1
Necrosciinae sp. 2
Necrosciinae sp. 3
Asceles sp. 1
Asceles sp. 2
Asceles sp. 3
Marmessoidea sp. 1
Necrosia sp. 1
Pharnacia sp. 1
Lonchodini sp. 1
Lonchodes sp. 1
Lonchodes sp. 2
Lonchodes sp. 3
HeteropterygidaeObriminae
Obrimini sp. 1
PhylliidaePhyllium sp. 1
/
/ /
/
Euobrimus (near) atherura
Euobrimus sp.
PhasmatidaePharnaciini
Phobaeticus sp. 1
BaculiniBaculum sp. 1
Platycraninae sp. 1
Lepidoptera: BUTTERFLY
NymphalidaeParantica dannattimalindangensis
PieridaeDelias diaphanabasilisae
/ /
/
/
// /
/
/ /
/ /
/ / /
/ / /
/
/
//
//
/
/ /
/
/
/
/
/ /
/ / /
/
/
/
/
TOTAL 149 11 7 1410 30 8 13 0 9 8 3
/
/
/ /
83Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
6 - Lake Duminagat, Vegetable 12a - Peniel, Cereals7 - Gandawan, Vegetable 18 - Mamalad, Cereals8 - Mansawan, Vegetable 14b - Mialen, Agroforestry10 - Sebucal, Vegetable 17a - Toliyok, Agroforestry14 - Mialen, Vegetable 20 - Bunga, Agroforestry12 - Peniel, Vegetable 6a - Lake Duminagat, Grass-dominated fallowed areas10a - Sebucal, Cereals 7a - Gandawan, Grass-dominated fallowed areas14a - Mialen, Cereals 8a - Mansawan Grass-dominated fallowed areas17 - Toliyok, Cereals 10b - Sebucal, Grass-dominated fallowed areas
12b - Peniel, Grass-dominated fallowed areas
Legend:Sites: Agroecosystem
Appendix Table 25. Mt. Malindang endemic species of arthropod fauna per site in the agroecosystem.
ENDEMIC ARTHROPOD
Coleoptera: BEETLES (Weevils)
CurculionidaeGymnetrinae
Alcidodes sp. 1
Alcidodes sp. 2
RhynchophorinaeRynchophorinae sp. 1
Rynchophorinae sp. 2
PachyrrhynchinaeMetapocyrtus sp. 1
Metapocyrtus sp. 2
Metapocyrtus sp. 3
Metapocyrtus sp. 4
Metapocyrtus sp. 5
Metapocyrtus sp. 6
Metapocyrtus sp. 7
Metapocyrtus sp. 8
Metapocyrtus sp. 9
Metapocyrtus sp. 10
6 7 8 10 14 12 10a 14a 17 12a 18 14b 17a 20
/
/
/ /
/
/
6a 7a 8a 10b 12b
84Technical Report
Appendix Table 25 continued...
ENDEMIC ARTHROPOD 6 7 8 10 14 12 10a 14a 17 12a 18 14b 17a 20 6a 7a 8a 10b 12b
Metapocyrtus sp. 11
Metapocyrtus sp. 12
Metapocyrtus sp. 13
Metapocyrtus sp. 14
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 1
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 2
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 3
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 4
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 5
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 6
/
/
Cryptorrynchinae Odosyllis sp. 1
Odosyllis sp. 2
Tragopus sp.
Calidiopsis sp. 1
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 1
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 2
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 3
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 4
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 5
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 6
/
/
Hylobiinae Paepalosomus sp.
Zygopinae Nauphaeus sp.
EntiminaeSitorini
Eugnathus sp.
Undetermined sp. 1
Undetermined sp. 2
Undetermined sp. 3
Undetermined sp. 4
/
//
/
/ / / /
/
//
/ //
/ /
/
/
/
/
/
///
/
85Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 25 continued...
ENDEMIC ARTHROPOD 6 7 8 10 14 12 10a 14a 17 12a 18 14b 17a 20 6a
/
/
Phasamtodea:WALKING STICKS
AschiphasmatidaeAschiphasmatinae
AschiphasmatiniOrthomeria sp. 1
DiapheromeridaeDiapheromeridae sp. 1
Lonchodinae
Lonchodes sp. 1
Lonchodini sp. 1
Lonchodes sp. 2
Lonchodes sp. 3
Necrosciinae
Necrosciinae sp. 1
Necrosciinae sp. 2
Necrosciinae sp. 3
Asceles sp. 1
Asceles sp. 2
Asceles sp. 3
Marmessoidea sp. 1
Necrosia sp. 1
HeteropterygidaeObriminae
Obrimini sp. 1Euobrimus (near)atherura
Euobrimus sp.
Phasmatidae Pharnaciini
Phobaeticus sp. 1
/
/
7a 8a 10b 12b
86Technical Report
TOTAL
Appendix Table 25 continued...
ENDEMIC ARTHROPOD 6 7 8 10 14 12 10a 14a 17 12a 18 14b 17a 20 6a 7a 8a 10b 12b
Pharnacia sp. 1
BaculiniBaculum sp. 1
Platycraninae sp. 1
PhylliidaePhyllium sp. 1
Lepidoptera: BUTTERFLY
NymphalidaeParantica dannatti
malindangensis
PieridaeDelias diaphana
basilisae
25 08 60 12 11 02 01 23 12 2
87Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Metapocyrtus sp. 13 Kayupo LagwisFernCassava
Medinilla clementisSyngrame sp.Manihot esculenta
Appendix Table 26. Mt. Malindang endemic arthropods and their associated host plants.
* - identified both endemic and threatened host plants by the BRP flora study
** - identified endemic host plants by the BRP flora study
Legend :
COLEOPTERACurculionidae
GymnetrinaeAlcidodes sp. 1
Alcidodes sp. 2
RynchophorinaeRynchophorinae sp. 1
Rhynchophorinae sp. 2
PachrrynchinaeMetapocyrtus sp. 1
Metapocyrtus sp. 2
Metapocyrtus sp. 3
Metapocyrtus sp. 4
Metapocyrtus sp. 5
Metapocyrtus sp. 6
Metapocyrtus sp. 7
Metapocyrtus sp. 8
Metapocyrtus sp. 9
Metapocyrtus sp. 10
Metapocyrtus sp. 11
Metapocyrtus sp. 12 BabasaTambal hiloKayupo lagwisBabakag
Baho-bahoCamotePusawSalumay
Bogang
Bintuko
BugangHantutungaw
Payaw
Kumpay
KarupayBabakag
Pulayo pulaDanlugan
Agik-ik
SalawagMani-mani
Ulingon
TagibokbokPandanCamote
Sapium luzonicumIpomoea batatasHomalomena sp.Macaranga dipterocarpifolia*
Cyperus sp.
Cyperus sp.
Decaspernum fruticosum
Melicope monophylla
Astrocalyx calycina
Callocasia sp.
Pinanga insignisAscarina philippinensis
Syzygium sp.Shorea contorta*
Monophrynium faciculatum
Mastixia premnoidesPandanus sp.Ipomoea batatas
Polyosma philippinensisDrymis piperitaMedinilla clementisAscarina philippinensis
MMRNPEndemic Arthropod Local name Scientific name
Associated Host Plants
88 Technical Report
MMRNPEndemic Arthropod Local name Scientific name
Associated Host Plants
Schefflera alverezii**Robus sp.Syzygium hutchinsoniiCommelina sp.
Astrocalyx calycina**
Drymis piperitaCyathea apoensisSaurauria latiflora
Dacrycarpus cumingiiClethra lancifolia
Syzygium hutchinsoniiCyathea apoensis**Swietenia macropphylla
Elaeocarpus calomelaCyrtandra umbellifera**Pinanga insignis**Sechium edule**Impatiens montalbanica**
Gardenia longiflora**
Cyrtandra cumingii**
Appendix Table 26 continued...
Metapocyrtus sp. 14
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 3
Cryptorrhynchinae Odosyllis sp. 1
BabateLalago pinoKarupayChayoteSilangka
Ulingon
Tatanak
Decaspernum fruticosum
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 1
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 2 LalambingLumbilanDila-dila
Elatostema sp.Leucosyke capitellata
Lalago dako
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 4 Tambis-tambisPako-pako
Undetermined sp.
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 5 PulayoGantawMahogany
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 6
Odosyllis sp. 2 Payaw Callocasia sp.
Tragopus sp. Tambal hiloGantawBalangong
lagwisIgemSakam
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 1
TinapalisPako-pako
Pinanga sp.Calidiopsis sp. 1
Hantutungaw
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 2 TagimaSambinitPulayoBali-batang
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 3 BabateCassavaKayupo lagwis
Elaeocarpus calomelaManihot esculentaMedinilla clementis
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 4 BogangGabiMani-mani
Cyperus sp.Colocasia esculenta
89Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Asarina philippinensis**Cypholophus moluccanus
Cinnamomum mercadoi*Cyrtandra umbellifera**
Shorea contorta
Colocasia esculentaDioscorea alataSaurauria latiflora**
Appendix Table 26 continued...
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 5 PotatoBogang
Solanum tuberosumCyperus sp.
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 6 PapagaCamoteTagbak
Rapanea avenisIpomoea batatasKalowratia elegans
HylobiinaePaepalosomus sp.
Pandan Pandanus sp.
ZygopinaeNauphaeus sp.
Marang Artocarpus oclorratissimus
EntiminaeSitorini
Eugnathus sp.
Undetermined sp. 1 GabiUbeBalangong
Undetermined sp. 2 BeansBolokawe
Glycine maxSchitochium diffusum
Undetermined sp. 3 PayawBugang
Callocasia sp.Cyperus sp.
Undetermined sp. 4 Rice Oryza sativa
PHASMATODEAAschiphasmatidae
Aschiphasmatinae Aschiphasmatini Orthomeria sp. 1
KalingagLalago pinoSalawagDanlugan
Diapheromeridae sp. 1
Pandanus sp.
Cyathea apoensis
PandanPayawGantaw
Lonchodinae
Lonchodini sp. 1
MMRNPEndemic Arthropod Local name Scientific name
Associated Host Plants
Lonchodes sp. 1 BabakagBulaseLagundi
Lonchodes sp. 2 Homalomena sp.Callocasia sp.Viburnum sp.
PusawPayawBaho-baho
90 Technical Report
Ascarina philippinensis**
Cyrtandra cumingii
Elaeocarpus calomala (Bl.) Merr.Cyathea apoensis**
Pinanga insignis**Freycinetia multiflora Merr.**Callocasia sp.Ascarina philippinensis**
Cyathea apoensis**Saurauia fasciculifera
Appendix Table 26 continued...
Lonchodes sp. 3 PalomariaTumatingBuyo-buyo
GantawBalangong-lagwis
Calophyllum blancoi Pl. & Tr.Anisoptera thurifera spp. thuriferaPiper catubiguensis**
Necrosciinae KarupayBaraasPayawBabakag
Necrosciinae sp. 1 BabateGantaw
Necrosciinae sp. 2 Lukdo-lukdo
Necrosciinae sp. 3 Tubog Ficus latsoni
Asceles sp. 1
Asceles sp. 2
Asceles sp. 3 Salawag
Marmessoidea sp. 1 Balagon
Necrosia sp. 1
HeteropterygidaeObriminae
Obrimini sp. 1
Euobrimus (near) atherura
Euobrimus sp. 1 BabakagKupong-kupongLalago dako
PhasmatidaePharnaciini
Phobaeticus sp. 1 Pulayo Syzgium hutchinsonii
Pharnacia ?? sp. 1
BaculiniBaculum sp. 1 Pandan Pandanus sp.
MMRNPEndemic Arthropod Local name Scientific name
Associated Host Plants
Platycraninae sp. 1
PhylliidaePhylliini
Phyllium sp.1 Pako-pako
LEPIDOPTERANymphalidae
Parantica dannattimalindangensisYamamoto & Takei
Tagbak Kalowratia elegans
Bulase Cypholophus moluccanusPieridaeCatopsilia scylla asema
Standinger
91Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 27. Distribution range and associated host plants of Odonata species in Mt. MalindangRange Natural Park (MMRNP).
Odonata Anisoptera Aeshnidae
Tetracanthagynasp. nr. brunneaMaclachlan
CorduliidaeHeteronaiasheterodoxa (Selys)
GomphidaeHeliogomphusbakeri Laidlaw
LibellulidaeCrocothemisservilia (Drury)Diplacina braueri(Selys)Diplacodes trivialis(Rambur)Nannophya pygmaea
RamburNeurothemis ramburii
(Brauer)Neurothemis terminata
RisOrthetrum pruinosumclelia (Selys)
Orthetrum sabina(Drury)Pantala flavescens(Fabricius)Rhyothemis sp.Trithemis aurora(Burmeister)Trithemis festiva(Rambur)
Zygoptera Amphipterygidae
Devadattapodolestoidesbasilanensis Laidlaw
CalopterygidaeVestalis melania Selys
ChlorocyphidaeCyrano angustiorHämäläinenRhinocyphadorsosanguineaLieftinckRhinocypha turconiiSelys
BabatePulayoLakno
Hagnaya
Weeds
Sakanwayan
LalagoNato
Bolukawe
Bugang
Elaeocarpus calomala (Bl.) Merr.Syzygium sp. 1Asplenium militare
Aeschyandra sp.Palaquim luzoniense
Schitochium diffusum
Cyperus sp.
Malaysia; Thailand;Palawan; Mindanao(endemic)
Philippine endemic
Philippine endemic (excl.Palawan and Sulu)
Ethiopian; Palaearctic;Oriental (widespread)Philippine endemic (excl.Palawan)Palaearctic; Oriental;N. Guinea; S. PacificOriental; Japan; NewGuinea; AustraliaSoutheast Asia
Southeast Asia; Japan
Subspecies(Indonesia; Philippines;Taiwan)Palaearctic; Oriental;New GuineaCircumtropical
For species IDOriental; Japan
Palaearctic; Oriental;Irian Jaya
Mindanao (subspeciesendemic)
Philippine endemic (excl.Palawan and W. Visayas)
Mindanao (endemic)
Mindanao (endemic)
Philippines (endemic)excl. Mindoro; Palawan;W. Visayas; Sulu
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
92 Technical Report
Salawag
Appendix Table 27 continued...
CoenagrionidaePseudagrionpilidorsum (Brauer)Pseudagrion sp.
EuphaeidaeEuphaea amphicyanaRis
PlatycnemididaeCoeliccia dinocerasLaidlawRisiocnemis (R.)appendiculata (Brauer)Risiocnemis(Igneocnemis)flammea (Selys)
Risiocnemis (Igneocnemis) sp.Protoneuridae
Prodasineura integra
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
China; Taiwan; Japan;Philippines (widespread)For species ID
Mindanao to EasternVisayas (endemic)
Mindanao to EasternVisayas (endemic)Mindanao to EasternVisayas (endemic)Mindanao to EasternVisayas (endemic)
For species ID
Philippine endemic
Appendix Table 28. Distribution range and associated host plants of Ephemeroptera species inMt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Ephemeroptera TagimaBusyongHagonoyHantutungawLubi-lubi
Schefflera alvereziiFicus notaDiplazium sp.Astrocalyx calycina (Vidal) Merr
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
93Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 29. Distribution range and associated host plants of Blattodea species in Mt.Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
BLATTODEA Blaberidae Sp. 1
Blattidae Sp. 1
Sp. 2 Cryptoceridae Sp. 1
Undetermined Sp. 1 Sp. 2
Sp. 3 Sp. 4 Sp. 5 Sp. 6 Sp. 7 Sp. 8
TagilumboyBabakagPandanBananaLagnobCoconut
PulayoLalamboCamoteCorn
KarupayLikwayKanding-kandingManga-manga
Tambok-tambok
LabidPapagaBaraas
Syzygium sp.Justicia sp.Pandanus sp. 1Musa sapientumFicus septica Burm. FCocos nucifera
Syzgium sp.
Ipoemea batatasZea mays
Pinanga philippinensis Becc.Procris sp.
Elaeagnus sp.
Crassocephalum crepidioides(Benth.) S. MoorePhilodendron eichleriArdisia sp.Freycinetia multiflora Merr.
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
Appendix Table 30. Distribution range and associated host plants of Dermaptera species in Mt.Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
DERMAPTERA Carcinophoridae Sp. 1 Labiidae Sp. 1 Latipo
BabateMedinella malindangensisElaeocarpus calomala (Bl.)Merr
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
94 Technical Report
OrthopteraAcrididae
CatontopinaeStenocatantopsspendens (Thunberg)
CatantopinaeMelicodes tenebrosa
(Walker) Undetermined sp. 1
OedipodinaeAiolopus thalassinustamulus (Fabr.)
Heteropternisrespondens
OxyinaeGesonula mundata
zonocera (Navas)
Oxya hyla intricata (Stal)
CatantopinaeCranaella sp.Gelastorhinus sp.?
Undetermined sp. 1Undetermined sp. 2
GryllacridinaeUndetermined sp. 1Undetermined sp. 2
GryllidaeParanisitra sp. 1
Eneopterinae sp. 1
South to SoutheastAsia
Philippine endemicFor species ID
Oriental region;New South Wales
Oriental; S. China; S.Japan
Sub species Palawan;Mindanao; Leyte;LuzonSoutheast Asia
For species IDFor species ID
For species IDFor species ID
TilapyaMagamatongHagonoy
GabiCamoteHantutungawMagamatongPusawTungaw-tungaw
BaleteGuma-guma
PusawGabiCornKalabasaRice
Dila-dilaTatanak
Camote
PusawKanaka
LagundiIgemTambok-tambokSayoteLaberayManga-mangaSalumayLakatanMaisBabasaMacaringanTagobahiLagnob
Neolitsea vidalli Merr.
Colocasia esculentaIpomea batatasAstrocalyx calycina (Vidal)Neolitsea vidalli Merr.Homalomena sp.Astronia cumingiana Vid. var.cumingianaFicus sp.
Homalomena sp.Colocasia esculentaZea maysCucurbita maximaOryza sativa
Ficus botryocarpa Mig. varbotryocarpaIpomea batatas
Homalomena sp.
Elmerillia platyphyllaDacrycarpus cumingiiCrassocephalum crepidioides(Benth.) S. MooreSechium eduleAlstonia macrophyllaElaeagnus sp.Macaranga cf. coniferaPaspalum sp.Zea maysPolyosma cyanea Elm.Phyllocladus hypophyllusDecaspernum sp.Ficus septica Burm. F.
Appendix Table 31. Distribution range and associated host plants of Orthoptera species in Mt.Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
95Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 31 continued...
Astrocalyx calycina (Vidal)Merr.Imperata cylindrica (l.) P.Beauv.Homalomena sp.Asplenium militareSchitochium diffusumMonophrynium faciculatum
Schefflera odorata (Blco.) Merr.& Rolfe
Shorea contorta
Kolowratia elegansPandanus sp.Cyperus sp.Diplazium sp.Justicia sp.Callocasia sp.
Colocasia esculentaBrassica campestrisIpomea batatasOryza sativa
Impatiens montalbanica Hook
Lithocarpus sp.Impatiens montalbanica HookAnisoptera thurifera spp.thuriferaBegonia copelandii
Freycinetia multiflora Merr.Shorea sp.
Zea maysOryza sativa
Cyrtandra parviflora Merr.
Saurauia fasciculifera
Hantutungaw
BagwasCogonPusawLaknoBolukaweAgik-ikNitoTagima
Lukdo-lukdoDanluganBalagonTagbakPandanBusikadHagonoyBabakagPayaw
GabiPechayCamoteHumay
SilangkaMolaveGulayanSilangkaTomating
MamangpangLukdo-lukdoBaraasLawaan
Pako-pakoMaisHumay
KumpaySalisip
Balangong lagwisGuma-guma
Southeast Asia;S. China
Philippine endemic
Mindanao (endemic)
For species ID
Mindanao(Surigao)(endemic)For species ID
Ceram; Philippines
Mindanao (endemic)
Mindanao (endemic)
Eneopterinae sp. 2
Eneopterinae sp. 3
TrigonidinaeUndetermined sp. 1
PyrgomorphidaeAtractomorphapsittacina (de Haan)
TetrigidaeDiotarus verrucifer Stal
Misythus sp. nr. jubatus Hebard
Scelimena sp.
TettigoniidaeConocephalinae
Anthracites sp. nr.major Hebard
Conocephalus sp.
LitroscelinaeHexacentrus mundus
(Walker)Meconematinae
Xiphidiopsisdrepanophora HebardXiphidiopsis gemmiculaHebard
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
96 Technical Report
MecopodinaeMecapoda elongata(Linnaeus)
Segestes sp. nr.vittaticeps Stal
PhaneropterinaeDucetia japonica(Thunberg)
Elimea bakeri Hebard
Phaneroptera furcifera
Furnia sp. nr.
PseudophyllinaeMorsimus sp. nr.serratus BeierPhyllominus sp. nr.acutipennis BrunnerV. W.Tympanoptera sp. nr.philippina (Hebard)
TrigonopterygidaeSystella philippinensis(Walker)
China; Japan;Taiwan; Philippines;Vietnam; India;Malacca; Sundaislands; Moluccas;Sulawesi; Buru;Aru; New Guinea; EastAustraliaPhilippines (endemic)
Japan;Philippines
Indomalayan
Philippines(Manila, Malindang)
Mindanao(endemic)
Sulu; Mindanao(endemic)Philippines
Mindanao; Luzon(Phil. endemic)
Mindanao; Bohol;Leyte; Siargao(endemic)
TagbakBusikadTinapalis
TinapalisGabiTambok-tambokLalamboKanakaGapas-gapasSubing-diwataLagitlitBaraasBabakagTatanak
Kaliskis ahasLakatan
BanisilKKarupayUbeBali-batangHagonoyBolukawe
Lukdo-lukdoPako-pako
Kalowratia elegansCyperus sp.Pinanga sp.
Pinanga sp.Colocasia esculentaCrassocephalum crepidiodes
Podocarpus neriifolius D. DonOplismenus sp.Freycinetia multiflora Merr.Justicia sp.Ficus botryocarpa Mig. varbotryocarpa
Pasapalum conjugatum
Psychotria sp.Pinanga sp.Dioscorea alataCommelina sp.Diplazium sp.Schitochium diffusum
Appendix Table 31 continued...
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
97Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 32. Distribution range and associated host plants of Phasmatodea species in Mt.Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
PHASMATODEAAschiphasmatidae
AschiphasmatinaeAschphasmatini
Orthomeria sp. 1
Diapheromeridae sp. 1
LonchodinaeLonchodini sp. 1Lonchodes sp. 1
Lonchodes sp. 2
Lonchodes sp. 3
Necrosciinae
Necrosciinae sp. 1
Necrosciinae sp. 2Necrosciinae sp. 3Asceles sp. 1Asceles sp. 2Asceles sp. 3Marmessoidea sp. 1Necrosia sp. 1
HeteropterygidaeObriminae
Obrimini sp. 1
Euobrimus (near)atheruraEuobrimus sp.
PhasmatidaePharnaciini
Phobaeticus sp. 1Pharnacia ?? sp. 1
BaculiniBaculum sp. 1Platycraninae sp. 1
PhylliidaePhylliini
Phyllium sp. 1
PandanPayawGantawKalingagLalago pinoSalawagDanlugan
BabakagBulaseLagundiPusawPayawBaho-bahoPalomariaTumating
Buyo-buyoKarupayBaraasPayawBabakagBabate
GantawLukdo-lukdoTubog
SalawagBalagon
GantawBalangong-lagwis
BabakagKupong-kupongLalago dako
Pulayo
Pandan
Pako-pako
Pandanus sp.
Cyathea apoensisCinnamomum mercadoiCyrtandra umbellifera
Shorea contorta
Ascarina philippinensisCypholophus moluccanus
Homalomena sp.Callocasia sp.Viburnum sp.Calophyllum blancoi Pl. & Tr.Anisoptera thurifera spp.thuriferaPiper catubiguensisPinanga insignisFreycinetia multifloraCallocasia sp.Ascarina philippinensisElaeocarpus calomala (Bl.) Merr.Cyathea apoensis
Ficus latsoni
Cyathea apoensisSaurauia fasciculifera
Ascarina philippinensis
Cyrtandra cumingii
Syzgium hutchinsonii
Pandanus sp.
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
98 Technical Report
Appendix Table 33. Distribution range and associated host plants of Mantodea species in Mt.Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
MANTODEAMantidae
Hierodula sp.
DeroplatyinaeSp. 1Sp. 2Sp. 3Sp. 4Sp. 5Sp. 6Sp. 7Sp. 8Sp. 9Sp. 10Sp. 11
BaraasLagnobPusawPusaw
DanluganTalisay
BaraasOwayPandan
Freycinetia multiflora Merr.Ficus septica Burm. F.Homalomena sp.Homalomena sp.
Shorea contortaBaccaurea sp.
Freycinetia multiflora Merr.Calamus ornatusPandanus sp.
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
99Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 34. Distribution range and associated host plants of Hemiptera species in Mt.Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
HEMIPTERA Heteroptera Acanthosomatidae Sastragala sp. Alydidae Noliphus spinosus Ahmad
Riptortus linearis ?? Aradidae
Sp. 1
ColobathristidaePhaenacantha sp.
sp. 1 Coreidae
Anoplocnemisphasiana Fabr.Colpura obscuricornis
Dindymus mundus Stal
Homoeocerusimmaculatus StalPrionolomia expansaStal
CydnidaeMacroscytussubaeneus Stal
EnicocephalidaeSp. 1
Notonectidae Enithares sp. Lygaeidae
Faelicianus sp.Metochus uniguttatus(Thunberg)
Nysius caledoniae Distant
Nysius vinitor Bergroth
Paraeucosmetus sp.
Paraeucosmetuspallicornis (Dallas)Paraeucosmetusmalayus (Stal)
Bonot-bonot
Gabi
GantawLakno
PulayoBali-batangKumpay
SakamBentangolDila-dilaMani-maniBabasaPayaw
PusawPandan
KarupayCabbageKarupayBabakag
PusawKarupayKanding-kandingSalapidSalawagUbeCornHantutungawLukdo-lukdoTilapyaCogon
Mani-mani
Colocasia esculenta
Cyathea apoensisHymenophyllum emarginatumSyzygium hutchinsoniiCommelina sp.
Clethra lancifoliaCallophyllum sp.
Polyosma cyanea Elm.Callocasia sp.
Homalomena sp.Pandanus sp.
Pinanga philippinensis Becc.Brassica sp.Pinanga philippinensis Becc.Justicia sp.
Homalomena sp.Pinanga philippinensis Becc.
Dendrobium sp.
Dioscorea alataZea maysAstrocalyx calycina (Vidal) Merr.
Imperata cylindrica
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
100 Technical Report
Miridae Cyrtopeltis tenius
Sp. 1
Sp. 2
Sp. 3
Sp. 4 Sp. 5 Sp. 6 Sp. 7 Sp. 8Miridae on MelastomaPentatomidae Alcimocoris lineolatus (Dallas) Carbula trabifera Breddin Dalsira marginata Amyot & Serville Hoplistodera convexa (Dallas) Plautia sp. 1
Sepontia sp. Tolumnia trinotata (Westwood) Vitellus sp.Platispidae Brachyplatys daplanatus (Eschscholtz) Coptosoma sp. 1 Coptosoma sp. 2Reduviidae Euagoras sp. 1
Ischnobaenamecarrima Stal
Gardena melinarthumDohrn
PangnanSinaw-sinawGabiBaho-bahoLakatanOnionGuma-gumaCabbageLikwayGabiSayoteBali-batangBanitlongGantawBulaseMaisMango
Hantutungaw
KalabasaTilapyaPakong kalabaw
BabakagAvocadoHagonoy
Pandan
Hagnaya
GabiCamoteSayotePusawMolaveDurianPusawGapas-gapasLawagAgik-ikRed lawaanLukdo-lukdoMais
Lithocarpus sulitiiGomphrena sp.Colocasia esculentaViburnum sp.Pasaplum conjugastumAllium cepa
Brassica sp.Aloelmoschus moschantusColocaisa esculentaSechium eduleCommelina sp.
Cyathea brevipesCypholophus moluccanusZea maysMangifera indica
Astrocalyx calycina (Vidal)
Cucurbita maximaPasapalum sp.
Justicia sp.Persea americanaDiplazium sp.
Appendix Table 34 continued...
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
101Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Euagoras plagietus Sp. 1
Sp. 2
Sp. 3 Sirthenea sp.
Neoscadra sp. Veleda brevispina Nabidae Sp. 1 Sp. 2 Tessaratomidae Pygoplatys sp. Undetermined Sp. 1
Sp. 2 Sp. 3
Sp. 4
Sp. 5
Sp. 6HOMOPTERA Achilidae Sp. 1 Sp. 2 Aphididae Sp. 1 Sp. 2 Sp. 3 Aphrophoridae Perinoia sp. Cercopidae Sp. 1
Sp. 2
Sp. 3
SalawagManga-mangaPandanBugangAgutayHagimit
Mais
KanakaBali-batangGabi-gabiButitayGabiTulanmokDil-dilaBino-binoMani-maniGabiSibuyasGapas-gapasPusawFernMani-maniLakatan
BabasaSalisip
Muti-mutiLukdo-lukdoManga-manga
BabakagSilangkaKalingagButitayPolayoGantawBaraasPolayoPandanMolave
Elaeagnus sp.Pandnus sp.Cyperus sp.
Ficus minahasse (Teijsn. & devr.) Mig.Zea mays
Eurya sp.Colocasia sp.Commelina sp.Selaginella philippinaColocasia esculentaChionanthus sp.
Polygala paniculatum
Colocasia esculentaAllium cepa
Homalomena sp.
Paspalum conjugatum
Polyosma cyanea Elm.Cyrtandra parviflora Merr.
Elaeagnus sp.
Justicia sp.Impatiens montalbanica HookCinnamomum mercadoi
Syzygium sp.Cyathea apoensisFreycinetia multiflora Merr.Syzygium sp.Pandanus sp.
Appendix Table 34 continued...
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
Philippine endemic
102 Technical Report
Sp. 4 Sp. 5 Sp. 6 Sp. 7
Sp. 8 Cicadellidae Bothrogonia sp.
Cofana spectra Nephotettix nigropectus Nephotettix virescence Nirvana sp.
Sp. 1
Sp. 2
Sp. 3
Sp. 4
Sp. 5
Sp. 6
Sp. 7 Sp. 8 Sp. 9
PusawLagnobBagnayTinapalisTagobahiFernBabakagPusawLaknoKarupaySakamLalagoBintokoLaberay
Rice
RiceBanisilSilangkaTagima
Dila-dilaTilapyaLagitlitLimbas-limbasTagima
BugangPangnanTilapyaDila-dilaSilangkaPusawCabbageBali-batangLakatanBino-binoKanding-kandingKarupayBabasaCarrotsSalapidButitayBaraasGantawPulayoMalabagoTambal-hiloGulayanOwayTagbakRiceRiceRice
Homalomena sp.Ficus septica Burm. F.
Pinanga sp.Decaspernum sp.Diplazium sp.Justicia sp.Homalomena sp.Pinanga philippinensis Becc.Pinanga insignisAeschyandra sp.Melicope acuminata Merr.Melicope confuseAlstonia macrophylla
Oryza sativa
Oryza sativaPsychotria sp.Impatiens montalbanica HookSchefflera odorata (Blco.) Merr.& Rolfe
Oplismenus sp.Dianellia insignisSchefflera odorata (Blco.) Merr.& RolfeCyperus sp.
Impatiens montalbanica HookHomalomena sp.Brassica sp.Commelina sp.Paspalum conjugatumPolygala paniculatumLantana camaraPinanga philippinensis Becc.Polyosma cyanea Elm.Daucus carotaDendrobium sp.
Ficus negrosensis Merr.Cyathea apoensisSyzygium hutchinsoniiWeinmania sp.Drymis piperitaLithocarpus sp.Calamus ornatusKalowratia elegansOryza sativaOryza sativaOryza sativa
Appendix Table 34 continued...
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
103Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Cyathea brevipes
Syzygium sp.Melicope monophylla
Palaquim luzoniense
Marratia pellucidaDrymis piperitaShorea mindanensis
Drymis piperita
Sapindus saponaria L.
Cypholophus moluccanus (Bl.)Mig.Ficus nota
Cyathea apoensisPhyllocladus hypophyllus
Colocasia esculentaPaspalum conjugatum
Gomphrena sp.Rapanea sp.Aeschyandra sp.Melicope monophylla
Colocasia esculenta
Melicope monophyllaPandanus sp.Callocasia sp.
Pandanus sp.Oplismenus sp.Calophyllum blancoi Pl. & Tr.
Gantaw
Pulayo pulaBintuko
Nato
MagalablabTambal-hiloDanlugan
Tambal hilo
Lalaping
Bulase
BusyongLukdo-lukdoGantawMacarningan
Lukdo-lukdoKumpayGabiLakatan
Sinaw-sinawPapagaLalagoBintuko
Gabi
BintukoPandanPayawApatot
PandanLagitlitBitanghol
Sp. 10 Sp. 11 Sp. 12 Cicadidae Sp. 1 Sp. 2
Sp. 3 Sp. 4 Sp. 5 Sp. 6 Cixiidae Sp. 1
Sp. 2 Sp. 3 Sp. 4 Sp. 5 Sp. 6 Sp. 7 Sp. 8 Sp. 9 Derbidae Proutista moesta (Westwood) Sp. 1
Sp. 2
Sp. 3 Delphacidae Sp. 1 Sp. 2
Flatidae Sp. 1
Sp. 2 Sp. 3 Sp. 4 Sp. 5 Issidae Hemisphaeriuns sp.
Sp. 1 Sp. 2
Sp. 3
Appendix Table 34 continued...
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
104 Technical Report
Sp. 4 Sp. 5 Sp. 6 Sp. 7 Sp. 8 Sp. 9 Sp. 10 Lophopidae Serida latens (Walker) Meenoplidae Nisia sp.
Sp. 1
Membracidae Emphusis bakeri Funkhouser Gargara sp. 1 Gargara sp. 2 Gargara sp. 3 Tropiduchidae Sp. 1 Sp. 2 Sp. 3 Undetermined Sp. 1
Sp. 2
Sp. 3
Sp. 4
Sp. 5 Sp. 6
Sp. 7
Sp. 8
Sp. 9
Sp. 10
Sp. 11 Sp. 12
White flower
Atay-atayLalagoBabakagRiceGabiOnion
CamoteWild strawberryBayanti
PayawBangnayKumpayBino-binoSalawagBosyongGantawMagalablabDanluganAgik-ikPandanManga-mangaBangnayPandanBulokaweManga mangaAgik-ikPusawButitay
Butitay
Hagonoy
Dendrochilum sp.
Clerodendrum sp.Aeschyandra sp.Ascarina philippinensisOryza sativaColocasia esculentaAllium cepa
Ipomea batatasCristella sp.Homalanthus poulneus pax var.laeuisCallocasia sp.Selaginella sp.
Polygala paniculatum
Ficus notaCyathea apoensisMarratia pellucidaShorea contortaMonophrynium faciculatumPandanus sp.Elaeagnus sp.Selaginella sp.Pandanus sp.Schitochium diffusumEleagnus sp.Monophrynium faciculatumHomalomena sp.Diplaziopsis javanica (Bl.)Christen
Diplaziopsis javanica (Bl.)ChristenDiplazium sp.
Appendix Table 34 continued...
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
Mindanao endemic
105Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 34 continued...
Sp. 13
Sp. 14 Sp. 15
Sp. 16 Sp. 17
PayawCoconutPusawPayawAgik-ikDaat
TagbakPayawGantaw
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
Callocasia sp.Cocos nuciferaHomalomena sp.Callocasia sp.Monophrynium faciculatumScleria scrobiculata Ness & Mey.ex NessKalowratia elegansCallocasia sp.Cyathea apoensis
Appendix Table 35. Distribution range and associated host plants of Neuroptera species in Mt.Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
NEUROPTERA Chrysopidae Sp. 1
Hemerobiidae Sp. 1
BabasaOnion
SalumayMagalablabLaknoCogon
Polyosma philippinensis Merr.Allium cepa
Macaranga cf. coniferaMarratia pellucidaHymenophyllum emarginatumImperata cylindrica
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
COLEOPTERA Anthribidae
Xenocerus striatusJordan
Brenthidae Apioninae
Sp. 1Sp. 2
CantharidaeSp. 1
CarabidaeSp. 1
Sp. 2Sp. 3Sp. 4Sp. 5
Cerambycidae Cerambycinae
DemonaxsulfurisignatusHudepohlNupserha sp. 1
LamiinaeAgapanthini
Sp. 1
Asthates sp.
Pelargoderus nearalcanor NewmanEpepeotes sp. 1Epepeotes sp. 2
Epepeotes sp. 3Mimoplacia sp.Cereopsius sp.Cleptometopus sp.
Glenea beatrix
Mimoplaciadiversenotata vonBreuningPhelipara sp.
PrioninaeMegopis lumawigi
MagalablabCamote
Pisaw pisawCamoteOnion
PandanPusawMangume
TagibokbokPako-pako
CamoteGabiButitayTalipasoPusawMagulemonLaknoCamoteLakatan
PusawTan-agiliLawaan
BalagonFernBabakagGalang nunok
LigadSabon-sabonPayawBalete
GantawBaraas
Lagnob
Gantaw
Marratia pellucidaIpomea batatas
Ipomea batatasAllium cepa
Pandanus sp.Homalomena sp.
Mastixia premnoides
Ipomea batatasColocasia esculentaDiplaziopsis javanicaTrichosporum sp.Homalomena sp.Dioscorea sp.Hymenophyllum emarginatumIpomea batatasPaspalum conjugatum
Homalomena sp.
Pteris sp.Ascarina philippinensisFicus binnendykii Miq. var.coriacea CornerRhodomyrtus sp.Gordonia luzonica Vid.Callocasia sp.Ficus sp.
Cyathea apoensisFreycinetia multiflora Merr.
Ficus septica var septicaBurm. F.Cyathea apoensis
Appendix Table 36. Distribution range and associated host plants of Coleoptera species in Mt.Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Mindanao endemic
Luzon, Mindanao newrecord
Mindanao endemic
Mindanao
Mindanao
Mindanao endemic
Luzon, Mindanao
106 Technical Report
Appendix Table 36 continued...
Undetermined Sp. 1
Undetermined Sp. 2Undetermined Sp. 3
Undetermined Sp. 4
ChrysomelidaeAlticinae
Sp. 1
Sp. 2
Sp. 3
Sp. 4
Sp. 5
Sp. 6
Sp. 7Sp. 8
Sp. 9Sp. 10Sp. 11Sp. 12
CassidinaeAspidomorphamiliaris (F.)Cassida sp. 1Cassida sp. 2
Cassida sp. 3
Laccopteraphilippinensis
CryptocephalinaeSp. 1Sp. 2
PalomaryaDanlugan
BabakagHantutungaw
SilangkaFern
BabakagPandanLuy-a–luy-aSilangkaCornOnionVineKarupayLuy-a–luy-aPandanOnionCornTagibokbokSalumayOnionBaho-bahoBali-batangOwayAnesthicia LakatanOnionKapusongHantutungawTalipasoTagbakLukdo-lukdoPapagaPandanMalabagoPusawRice
Sakam
TujabangLakatanGabiCamoteLalikwayCabbageCamoteLalikway
CornSugarcane
Calophyllum blancoi Pl. & Tr.Shorea contorta
Ascarina philippinensisAstrocalyx calycina (Vidal) Merr.
Impatiens montalbanica
Ascarina philippinensisPandanus sp.Zingiber sp.Impatiens montalbanica HookZea maysAllium cepaPhilodendron sp.Pinanga philippinensisZingiber sp.Pandanus sp.Allium cepaZea maysMastixia premnoidesMacaranga philippinensisAllium cepaSapium luzonicumCommelina sp.Calamus ornatusPasapalum conjugatumAllium cepaHydangea clinensis MaximAstrocalyx calycina (Vidal) Merr.Trichosporum sp.Kalowratia elegans
Rapanea sp.Pandanus sp.Helicia sp.Homalomena sp.Oryza sativa
Clethra lancifolia
Molinaria capitulataPaspalum conjugatumColocasia esculentaIpomoea batatasProcris sp.Brassica sp.Ipomoea batatasProcris sp.
Zea maysSaccharum officinalis
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
107Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
108 Technical Report
Appendix Table 36 continued...
GalerucinaeAulacophora coffeae
Aulacophora indica
Aulacophora sp. 1
Aulacophora sp. 2
Aulacophora sp. 3
Atrachya sp.
Calomicrus sp.
Liroetiella sp. 1
Liroetiella sp. 2Medythia sp.
Pseudocophora sp. 1Undetermined sp. 1
Undetermined sp. 2
Undetermined sp. 3
Undetermined sp. 4
Undetermined sp. 5Undetermined sp. 6
Undetermined sp. 7Undetermined sp. 8
Undetermined sp. 9
CornLakatanBananaHantutungawBabakagLagundiTapay tapaySquashMagaringanSampinitTapay tapayBaho-bahoCornBaraasMani-maniKarupayHantutungawSalisipCamoteKanakaOnionLagnobLuy-a luy-aCornUbeCamoteFernBabasaTagibokbokPandanUbe
MagalablabLaknoPako-pakoTulay-tulayGabiGantawPako-pakoCornLepataLatepoLukdo-lukdoLagitlitLalikwayHantutungawUbeTagbakCamoteBabakagGantawCornPandanMalabagoTagimaFern
Zea maysPaspalum conjugatumMusa sapientumAstrocalyx calycinaJusticia sp.Elmerilia platyphyllaLasianthus appresifolius SimizuCucurbita maximaPhyllocladus hypophyllus Hook.f.Robus moluccanusLasianthus appresifolius SimizuSapium luzonicumZea maysFreycinitia negrosensis
Pinanga philippinensisAstrocalyx calycinaCyrtandra parviflora Merr.Ipomoea batatasColocasia sp.Allium cepaFicus septica var. septicaZingiber sp.Zea maysDioscorea alataIpomoea batatas
Polyosma philippinensisMastixia premnoidesPandanus sp.Dioscorea alata
Marratia pellucidaHymenophyllum emarginatum
Colocasia esculentaCyathea apoensis
Zea maysDysozylum sp.Medinilia clementis
Oplismenus sp.Procris sp.Astrocalyx calycina (Vidal) Merr.Dioscorea alataKalowratia elegansIpomoea batatasAscarina philippinensisCyathea apoensisZea maysPandanus sp.Pometia pinnataSchefflera sp.
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
109Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
Undetermined sp. 10
Undetermined sp. 11
Undetermined sp. 12Undetermined sp. 13
Undetermined sp. 14Undetermined sp. 15Undetermined sp. 16Undetermined sp. 17Undetermined sp. 18
HispinaeAgonita sp. 1Agonita sp. 2
Anisodera sp.Botryonopa sp.
Calllispa sp.Dactylispa sp.Gonophora sp.Promecotheca sp. 1Promecotheca sp. 2Uroplata sp.
Wallaceana sp.Cicindelidae Cicindelinae
Hepdodonta lumawigiCassolaTherates coracinusErichsonTherates fasciatuspseudolatreillei Horn
CollyrinaeTricondyla(Tricondyla) cyanipeselongata HornCollyris (Neocollyris)affinis Horn
CoccinellidaeCheilomenossexmaculatus F.Coccinellatransversalis F.Coccinella sp. 1Coccinella sp. 2Coccinella sp. 3
Coccinella sp. 4Cryptogonusorbiculus (Gylenlan)Henosipalachna sp.
BugangUbeDanluganTubogLakno
CamoteSilangkaHantutungawHantutungawTagbak
BulokaweKalingag
BaraasMagalablabLalamboMagalablabTambok-tambok
MangagamLukdo-lukdo
ChayoteOtot demonyo
Bal-as
Gabi-gabi
LakatanDila-dila
BabakagLagnobLanutanCornCorn
Cyperus sp.Dioscorea sp.Shorea contortaFicus latsoniHymenophyllum emarginatum
Ipomoea batatasImpatiens montalbanica HookAstrocalyx calycina (Vidal) MerrAstrocalyx calycina (Vidal) MerrKalowratia elegans
Schitochium diffusumCinnamomum mercadoi
Freycinitia negrosensisMarratia pellucida
Marratia pellucidaCrassocephalum crepidioides(Benth.) S. MooreCristella sp.
Sechium eduleLantana camara
Paspalum conjugatum
Ascarina philippinensisFicus septica var. septicaHelicia rigidifloraZea maysZea mays
Appendix Table 36 continued...
Philippines(Mindanao)
Philippines(Mindanao, Mindoro)
Philippines(Luzon, Mindanao)
Oriental region, China,Japan
110 Technical Report
HenosipalachnaboisduvaliHenosepilachnakaszabi (Biel etFürsch)Micraspis sp.Scymnus sp.Undetermined
Curculionidae Gymnetrinae
Alcidodes leucospilusconflexusAlcidodes leucospiluserichsoni HellerAlcidodesmindanaoensisShultzeAlcidodes turpisDuhrnAlcidodes sp. 1
Alcidodes sp. 2Rynchophorinae
Rynchophorinae sp. 1Rhynchophorinaesp. 2
AnthonominaeParimera sp. nr.negrito HellerMegarrhinus curvipesHeller
PachrrynchinaeMetapocyrtus sp. 1Metapocyrtus sp. 2Metapocyrtus sp. 3Metapocyrtus sp. 4Metapocyrtus sp. 5Metapocyrtus sp. 6
Metapocyrtus sp. 7
Metapocyrtus sp. 8Metapocyrtus sp. 9
Metapocyrtus sp. 10Metapocyrtus sp. 11
Metepocyrtus sp. 12
Gantaw
RiceBalangong lagwisPayawLuy-a luy-aBanagLawaanLagnob
Magalablab
Agusahis
Baho-bahoCamotePusawSalumay
Bogang
Hantutungaw
Marang
BintukoBugangHantutungawPayawKumpayKarupay greenBabakagPulayo pulaDanluganAgik-ikSalawagMani-maniUlingonTagibokbokPandanCamoteBabasaTambal hiloKayupo lagwisBabakag
Cyathea apoensis
Oryza sativaSaurauia fasciculiferaCallocasia sp.Zingiber sp.Smilax sp.Shorea contortaFicus septica var. septica
Marratia pellucida
Sapium luzonicumIpomoea batatasHomalomena sp.Macaranga dipterocarpifolia
Cyperus sp.
Astrocalyx calycina
Artocarpus odorratissimus
Leea guineensisCyperus sp.Astrocalyx calycinaCallocasia sp.
Pinanga sp.Ascarina philippinensisSyzygium sp.Shorea contortaMonophrynium faciculatum
Decaspernum fruticosumMastixia premnoidesPandanus sp.Ipomoea batatasPolyosma philippinensisDrymis piperitaMedinilla clementisAscarina philippinensis
Appendix Table 36 continued...
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
Burma; AndamanIslands, Philippines
Philippines
Philippines (Luzon)
111Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Metapocyrtus sp. 13
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 1
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 2
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 3Pachyrrhynchus sp. 4
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 5
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 6Cryptorrhynchinae
Odosyllis sp. 1Odosyllis sp. 2Tragopus sp.
Trigonopteruspaucisquamosus(Heller)Calidiopsis sp. 1
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 1Otiorrhynchinae sp. 2
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 3
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 4
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 5
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 6
HylobiinaePaepalosomus sp.
ZygopinaeNauphaeus sp.
Entiminae Sitorini
Eugnathus sp.
KayupoLagwisFernCassavaBabateLalagoKarupayChayoteSilangkaLalambingLumbilanDila-dilaLalagoTambis-tambisPako-pakoPulayoGantawMahoganyUlingonTatanak
PayawTambal hiloGantawBalangong lagwisIgemSakamTagilumboyCamoteFernTinapalisPako-pakoHantutungawTagimaSambinitPulayoBali-batangBabateCassavaKayupo lagwisBogangGabiMani-maniPotatoBogangPapagaCamoteTagbak
Pandan
Marang
Medinilla clementis
Syngrame sp.Manihot esculentaElaeocarpus calomelaAeschyandra sp.Pinanga philippinensisSechium eduleImpatiens montalbnicaElatostema sp.Leucosyke capitellata
Aeschyandra sp.
Syzygium hutchinsoniiCyathea apoensisSwietenia macropphyllaDecaspernum fruticosumFicus botryocarpa var.botryocarpaCallocasia sp.Drymis piperitaCyathea apoensisSaurauia fasciculiferaDacrycarpus cumingiiClethra lancifoliaAdinandra robinsoniiIpomoea batatasSyngrame sp.Pinanga sp.
Astrocalyx calycinaSchefflera sp.Robus sp.Syzygium hutchinsoniiCommelina sp.Elaeocarpus calomelaManihot esculentaMedinilla clementisCyperus sp.Colocasia esculenta
Solanum tuberosumCyperus sp.Rapanea avenisIpomoea batatasKalowratia elegans
Pandanus sp.
Artocarpus oclorratissimus
Appendix Table 36 continued...
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
112 Technical Report
Colocasia esculentaDioscorea alataSaurauia glabrifolia
Glycine maxSchitochium diffusumCallocasia sp.Cyperus sp.Oryza sativa
Cyathea apoensisCucurbita maximaSchitochium diffusum
Clethra lancifoliaSchitochium diffusumFicus sp.
Clethra lancifoliaMedinella clementisCyathea apoensis
Ascarina philippinensisPolygala paniculatumHomalomena sp.Shorea contortaLithocarpus ovalisClethra lancifolia
Callocasia sp.
Pometia pinnataMarratia pellucidaHydragea chinensisSelaginella philippinaImpatiens montalbanicaMelicope monophyllaCyathea apoensisSchefflera alvareziiAscarina philippinensisSchitochium diffusumFreycinitia negrosensisSchitochium diffusumManihot esculentaFicus septica var. septicaOryza sativaPandanus sp.Clausena sp.Carex sp.Syzygium hutchinsoniiFreycinitia negrosensisFicus septica var. septica
GabiUbeBalangongbalhibuonBeansBolokawePayawBugangRice
GantawSquashBolokaweBalatongSakamBolokaweBosyongLukdo-lukdo
SakamKayupo lagwisGantaw
BabakagBino-binoPusawDanluganGulayanSakamLukdo-lukdoPayaw
MalabagoMgalablabSalisipButitaySilangkaBintukoGantawTagimaBabakagBolokaweBaraasBolokaweCassavaLagnobRicePandanByalongAglusayPulayoBaraasLagnob
Undetermined sp. 1
Undetermined sp. 2
Undetermined sp. 3
Undetermined sp. 4 Elateridae
Sp. 1
Sp. 2Sp. 3Sp. 4Sp. 5
Sp. 6Sp. 7Sp. 8Sp. 9
EucnemidaeSp. 1
EndomychidaeSp. 1
Sp. 2
Sp. 3
Sp. 4
ErotylidaeSp. 1Sp. 2
LagriidaeSp. 1
Sp. 2
Sp. 3
Sp. 4
Sp. 5Sp. 6
Sp. 7
Appendix Table 36 continued...
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
113Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
LampyridaeSp. 1Sp. 2
Sp. 3Sp. 4Sp. 5
Sp. 6Sp. 7Sp. 8Sp. 9Sp. 10Sp. 11Sp. 12Sp. 13Sp. 14Sp. 15
LucanidaeDorcus sp.Prosopocoilus romeoi
LycidaeSp. 1
Sp. 2
Sp. 3Sp. 4
Sp. 5
Sp. 6
Sp. 7Passalidae
Sp. 1Scarabaeidae
CetoniinaeEuglypta sp.
Taeniodera sp.
Sp. 1Sp. 2Sp. 3Sp. 4Sp. 5Sp. 6Sp. 7
Appendix Table 36 continued...
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
KarupaySalisipLukdo-lukdo
CamoteGantawLalagoKayupo lagwis
Gantaw
TatanakBaleteLagnobBaraasTingbangalanHagonoyLambalongBosyongSambinitBaraasPapagaSakamDapaw-dapawPugahanMagalablabHantutungawPusawHantutungawPandan
TagubaheGantawGantawSalisipTambok-tambok
KarupayTagbak
Pinanga insignisHydragea chinensis
Ipomoea batatasCyathea apoensisAeschyandra sp.Medinilla clementis
Cyathea apoensis
Gardenia longifloraFicus sp.Ficus septica var. septicaFreycinitia negrosensis
Ficus notaRobus sp.Freycinitia negrosensisRapanea avenisClethra lancifolia
Caryota cumingiiMarratia pellucidaAtrocalyx calycinaHomalomena sp.Astrocalyx calycinaPandanus sp.
Decaspernum sp.Cyathea apoensisCyathea apoensisHydragea chinensis
Pinanga insignisKalowratia elegans
114 Technical Report
Appendix Table 36 continued...
MelolonthinaeLeucopholis irrorataLeucopholis sp.Sp. 1
Sp. 2
Sp. 3
Sp. 4
Sp. 5Tenebrionidae
Sp. 1Sp. 2Sp. 3Sp. 4
Sp. 5Sp. 6Sp. 7Sp. 8Sp. 9Sp. 10
TrogossitidaeSp. 1
UndeterminedSp. 1
Sp. 2
Sp. 3
Sp. 4
Sp. 5Sp. 6
Sp. 7
Sp. 8
Sp. 9
Sp. 10Sp. 11
Cocos nuciferaEvirittia pulcherimaMarratia pellucidaSelaginella philippinaDimorpanthera apoana
Cocos nucifera
Paspalum conjugatum
Ternstroenia megacarpa Merr.Cyrtandra sp.
Astrocalyx calycinaHomalomena sp.
Freycinitia negrosensisPandanus sp.Lithocarpus philippinensisPiper letrofractum Vahl.Colocasia esculentaPandanus sp.Schitochium diffusumZea maysProcris sp.Cyathea apoensis
Pinanga insignis
Justicia sp.Brassica sp.
Gardenia philippinensisFicus septica var. septica
Pandanus sp.Ascarina philippinensisCyrtandra sp.Freycinitia negrosensisClausena sp.Schitochium diffusum
Ipomoea batatasIpomoea batatas
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
CoconutTutungawMagalablabButitayBalagonLabanogHagonoyCoconutKalambingCarabao grass
TagilumboyLalago
HantutungawPusaw
Pako-pako
BaraasPandanGulayanBuyo-buyoGabiPandanAgik-ikCornLikwayGantawTapay-tapayBanlo-banloKarupayBugangBabakagCabbageHimbis-himbisTatanakLagnobGusahisPandanBabakagLalagoBaraasByalongBolokaweDila-kandingCamoteCamote
115Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 36 continued...
Dila-dilaLaknoTumating
Balangong lagwis
Lawaan
PusawBabakagDila-dilaBaho-baho
Species DistributionRange
Associated Host Plants
Local Name Scientific Name
Sp. 12Sp. 13
Sp. 14Sp. 15Sp. 16Sp. 17Sp. 18Sp. 19Sp. 20
Plagiogyria glaueaAnisoptera thurifera spp.thuriferaSaurauia fasciculifera
Shorea contorta
Callocasia sp.Ascarina philippinensis
Sapium luzonicum
116 Technical Report
Appendix Table 37. Distribution range and associated host plants of Diptera species in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
DIPTERAAgromyzidae
GulayanBeans
Lithocarpus sp.Phaseolus lunatus
Homalomena sp.Ascarina philippinensis
Sapium luzonicum
AsilidaeSp. 1
Tagima
Lanuta
Schefflera odorata (Blco.) Merr. &RolfeHelicia rigidiflora
AsilidaeSp. 2
KanakaPako-pako
Collocasia sp.Sp. 3
Yam Dioscorea alata
CulicidaeSp. 1
Tambal hiloPako-pakoBaraas
Drymis piperita
Freycineta negrosesis Merr.
Sp. 2 Bititay Sealaginella philippina
Sp. 3 Bosyong Ficus nota
Sp. 4 Payaw Collocasia sp.
GantawLukdo-lukdoBaraas
Cyathea apoensisPteridium sp.Freycinetia negrosensis Merr.
Sp. 2 Pusaw Homalomena sp.
Sp. 3 Himbis-himbis
Kape-kapeSp. 4
Agik-ik Monophrynium faciculatumDolichopodidaeUndet Sp. 1
HeleomyzidaeSp. 1
Dila-dilaHimbis-himbis
CalliphoridaeSp. 1
MuscidaeSp. 1
Taluma reticulateCyathea apoensisNephrolepis clementis
Sp. 2
MalabagoBaho-bahoKarupayFern
GantawManga-mangaTagilumboyWild StraberryBabasa
Sp. 3
Cyathea apoensesEleagnus sp.Ternstroemia megacarpaCristella sp.Polyosma philippinensi
Bunot-bunotGantawLakno
Pometia pinnataSapium luzonicumPinanga insignisMarratia sp.
PusawBabakagDila-dilaBaho-baho
SpeciesLocal name Scientific name
Associated Host PlantsDistribution
Range
Sp. 4 Likway Abelmoschus moschantus
117Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 37 continued...
Sp. 5 Pine treePulayoKanding-kandingSweet pepper
Dacrycarpus cumingiiSyzgium sp.
Capsicum annum
Marratia pellucidaPaspalum conjugatumCapsicum frutescens
PipunculidaeSp. 1
MagalablabLakatanHot pepper
SyrphidaeSp. 1
LagnobMalakapeBabakag
Ficus septica var. septicaTarenna sp.Ascarina philippinensis
Sp. 2 Dila-dilaBaho-baho
Sapium luzonicum
Sp. 3
PandanDaat
Cyrtostachys lakka
Ascarina philippinensis
Sp. 5
UlingonPako-pako
Sp. 4 Decaspernu fruticosum
PalmPako-pakoBabakag
Schitchium diffusumCythea apoensis
Sp. 6 BolokaweGantaw
Sp. 7 CamoteBali-batang
Ipomoea batatasCommelina sp.
Sp. 8 Guma-guma
TachinidaeSp. 1
Sp. 3
Tinapalis
Tagbak
Sp. 2
LalamboUlingon
Sp. 4
Decaspernum fruticosum
Guma-guma
Pinanga sp.
Kalowratia elegans
Tambal-hiloHantungawTagima
Sp. 2
TipulidaeSp. 1
Drymis piperitaAstrocalyx calycinaSchefflera alvarezii
PusawCornCabbage
Homalomena sp.Zea maysBrassica sp.
Pandanus sp.Scleria serobiculata
Sp. 3 Cythea apoensisRapanea avenisPodocarpus nerifoliusDrymis piperitaCrytandra sp.
GantawPapagaSubing diwataTambal hiloLalago
SpeciesLocal name Scientific name
Associated Host PlantsDistribution
Range
TagilumboyBabakagMagalablabSubing diwataSerelak
Sp. 4 Adinandra robinsonniAscarina philippinensisMarriatia pellucidaPodocarpus nerrifoliusHumata obtusata
118 Technical Report
Appendix Table 37 continued...
TagimaSalumayBabakag
Schefflera alvareziMacaranga dipterocarpifoliaAscarina philippinensis
MagalablabSambinit
Marratia pellucidaRobus sp.
LikwayNopolKanding-kanding
UndeterminedSp. 1
Pako-pakohagonoy
Abelmoschus moschantusPoikilospermum grande
Sp. 5
Sp. 6
Sp. 7
Sp. 2 MossBalikokoLagundi
Decaspernum sp.Tapeinidum lineareElmerillia platyphyla
Sp. 3 Lukdo-lukdoDila-kanding
Sp. 6 LalagoFernLakatanChayote
BagonGabiBali-batang
Sp. 7
Pako-pakoSubing diwataBalikokoTatanak
Sp. 8
Podocarpus nerrifoliusDecaspernum sp.Gardenia longiflora
Cyrtandra sp.Linsai sp.Paspalum conjugatumSechium edule
Psycotria diffusaColocasia esculentaCommelina sp.
Sp. 5
GantawPako-pakoOnion
Cyathea apoensis
Allium cepa
Sp. 9
VineLaknoTilapyaGuma-guma
Melicope monophylla
Sp. 10
Eleagnus sp.
BintukaBanlo-banlo
Sp. 4
Manga-mangaBanitlong
Philodendron sp.Asplenium militare
Sp. 11 Schitochium diffusumHomalomena sp.
BolokawePusaw
SpeciesLocal name Scientific name
Associated Host PlantsDistriubution
Range
TagimaLalambo
Sp. 12 Schefflera alvarezii
Decaspernum fruticosumSymplocus villarii
Lakatan Paspalum conjugatum
Sp. 13
Sp. 14
UlingonLanutan
119Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 38. Distribution range and associated host plants of Lepidoptera species inMt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
LepidopteraHespiriidae
Bibasis gomata
Luzon, Mindoro,Palawan,W. Visayas,E. Visayas,Mindanao
Chaspes plateni Mindanao(subspeciesendemic)
Silangka Impatiens motalbanica
Pothanthus mingomingo
Limbas-limbasLuzon, Mindoro,Palawan,W. Visayas,E. Visayas,Mindanao
Dianelia insignis
TaractroceraluzonensisluzonensisStaudinger
Luzon, Mindoro,Palawan,W. Visayas,E. Visayas,Mindanao
Xanthoneuratelesinus Mabille
Luzon, Mindoro,Leyte, Bohol,Samar, NegrosMindanao
Gantaw Cyathea apoensis
LycaenidaeJamides alectomanilana(Toxopeus)
Luzon, Negros,Cebu, Leyte,Mindanao
Lakatan Paspalum conjugatum
AgusahisTajura sp.
NymphalidaeAthyma maenassemperi
Philippineendemic
SilangkaSambulawan
Impatiens motalbanicaSambucus javanica
Danaus melanippusedmondi Lesson
Philippine(excl. Balacbac),Taiwan, Guam
Payaw
Silangka Imaptiens montalbanica
Callocasia sp.
Kalowratia elegansTagbak
Faunis phaonleucis C & R Felder
Basilan,Mindanao
Hypolimnasanomala anomala
Ideopsis gauraglaphyra Moore
Mindanao, excl.E/S/SE Mindanao
Lexias panopusmiscus
Mycalesis itaimelda Aoki &Uemura
Mindanao
Parantica danattimalindangensisYamamoto & Takei
NW Mindanao(Mt. Malindang)
SpeciesLocal name Scientific name
Associated Host PlantsDistribution
Range
120 Technical Report
Appendix Table 38 continued...
Cyathea apoensisGantawParanticaluzonensisluzonensis C & RFelder
Philippines,excl. Balabac &Palawan
Ficus septica var. septica
Philippines,excl. Palawan &Camiguin deLuzon
Polyura athamasacuta Rothschild
Regadia melendinaMelendina C & RFelder
CamiguinMindanaoSarangani
Ypthima lisandralisandra Cramer
Ypthima conjunctaconjucta Cramer
Undetermined sp. 1 Lagnob
Papilionidaemenelaidehystaspes(C & R Felder)
Philippines,excl. Palawan,Sulu (endemic)
MenelaidesrumanzoniaRumanzovia(Eschscholtz)
Philippines, excl.C & S Palawan, &Tawi-Tawi,Talaut, Sangir
Graphiumsarpedon sarpedonLinneaeus
Brassica sp.Cabbage
PieridaeCaptosilia scyllaasema Standinger
Luzon, Mindoro,W. Visayas,E. Visayas,Mindanao
Cypholophus moluccanusBulase
Delias henningiaochreopicta (?)Butler
Subsp. Mindanaoendemic
Cyathea apoensisGantaw
Mindanaoendemic
Delias baracasabaracasa
Delias diaphanabasilisaeTreadaway
Eurema hiurii huiraiSchirozu & Yata
Mindanaoendemic
BabakagPulayoLagnobBino-bino
Ascarina philippinensisSyzygium hutchinsoniiFicus septica var. septicaPolygala paniculatum
Troidesrharamantus Lucas
Philippines,excl. Palawan
Troides magellanusC & R Felder
SpeciesLocal name Scientific name
Associated Host PlantsDistribution
Range
121Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 38 continued...
Eurema hecabetamiathisFruhstorfer
Philippines excl.Mindoro,N. Luzon &Palawan
Bangnay Selaginella sp.
Eurema sarilatasarilata Semper
E. Visayas,Panao, Dinagat,Mindanaoendemic
Butitay
Molave
Diplaziopsis javanica (Bl.) Christen
SpeciesLocal name Scientific name
Associated Host PlantsDistribution
Range
122 Technical Report
TilapyaCorn Zea mays
LaknoCamoteDila-dilaGabi
Hymenophyllum emarginatumIpomoea batatas
Colocasia esculenta
Banitlong
Appendix Table 39. Distribution range and associated host plants of Hymenoptera speciesin Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
HYMENOPTERAAgaonidae
ApidaeApis cerana
Phyllocladus hypophyllusHydragea chinensisGardenia longifloraMonophrynium faciculatum
Apis dorsata
Apis sp. 1
BlacinaeSp. 1
Homalomena sp.Pandanus sp.
Bombus sp.
MagaringanSalisipMagatapalakAgik-ik
DalamdamOrchids
Goodyera sp.Orchids sp.
AnthoporidaeXylocopa sp. Molave
Braconidae Agathidinae
Mesocoelus sp. CabbageChayote
Brassica sp.Sechium edule
AlysiinaeAlysia sp.
TumatingFern
Anisoptera thurifera spp. thuriferaPterogona sp.
PusawPandanTilapya
Ascarina philippinensisCyrtandra sp.Polyosma philippinensisUrophyllum sp.Oryza sativa
BabakagLalagoBabasaTapay-tapayRice
BraconinaeSp. 1
Sp. 2
Sp. 3
MossGantawCamote
Cyathea apoensisIpomoea batatas
Syzygium hutchinsoniiHydragea chinensis
PulayoSalisip
CassavaCheloninae
Chelonus sp. Manihot esculenta
RiceBanlo-banlo
Oryza sativaMicrogasterinaeSp. 1
Chalcididae Brachymerinae
Brachymeria sp.
MicrogasterinaeSp. 1
Epitraninae sp. 1 CabbageCorn
Brassica sp.Zea mays
SpeciesLocal name Scientific name
Associated Host PlantsDistribution
Range
123Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Rapanea avenis
Appendix Table 39 continued...
Haltichelinae sp. 1 Busikad Cyperus sp.
ChrysididaeSp. 1
Hagnaya
Commelina sp.CynipidaeSp. 1
Bali-batang
Diapriidae Diapriinae
Sp. 1
Papaga
EncyrtidaeSp. 1
Bogang Cyperus sp.
EucoilidaeSp. 1
Baraas Freycinetia negrosensis
EulophidaeSp. 1
Pusaw Homalomena sp.
EumenidaeSp. 1
EupelmidaeSp. 1
Baraas Freycinetia negrosensis
EvaniidaeSp. 1
Manga-mangaMagamatong
Eleagnus sp.Neolitsea vidalli Merr.
LalikwayKalingangSilangkaBaho-baho
PagaypayCamotePusaw
OphioninaeSp. 1
Ichneumonidae Cryptinae
Sp. 1
Procris sp.Cinamommum mercadoiImpatiens montalbanicaSapium luzonicum
Ipomoea batatasHomalomena sp.
IchneumoninaeSp. 1
LagnobCamote
Ficus septica var. septicaIpomoea batatas
Sp. 2 CamotePandanLawaan
Ipomoea batatasPandanus sp.
MesochorinaeMesochorus sp.
Camote Ipomoea batatas
PimplinaePimpla sp.
Malakape Tarenna sp.
PompilidaeSp. 1
Tujabang Molinaria capitulata (Lour) Herbert
ProctrotrupidaeSp. 1
ScelionidaeSp. 1
BitangholRotten logsTilapya
Callophyllum blancoi Pl. & Tr.
SphecidaeSp. 1
PusawCornOnion
Homalomena sp.Zea maysAllium cepa
SpeciesLocal name Scientific name
Associated Host PlantsDistribution
Range
124 Technical Report
Lukdo-lukdo
Dimorphanthera aoana(Merr.) Schltr.Allium cepa
Appendix Table 39 continued...
VespidaeSp. 1
BeansOnion
Glycine maxAllium cepa
Sp. 2
Ropalidia sp.
Stenogaster sp.
ScoliidaeScolia sp.?
Lukdo-lukdo
Dioscorea alataCyperus sp.Dimorphanthera apoana (Merr.)
Schltr.
UbeBosyongBalagon
TiphiidaeSp. 1
UndeterminedSp. 1
Camote Ipomoea batatas
FormicidaeAnoplolepisgracilipes
GulayanCornPayaw
Zea maysCallocasia sp.
Camponotus sp. Pandan Pandanus sp.
Camponotus sp.?
Camponotus sp. 2 BaraasHimbabawod
Freycinetia negrosensis
Diacamma sp. 1 Banlo-banloWild strawberryLukdo-lukdo Pteridium sp.
Diacamma sp. 2 KarupayCogonTagima
Pinanga philippinensisImperata cylindricalSchefflera sp.
Dolichoderus sp. NatoNopol
Palaquim luzoniensePoikilopermum grande
SalawagPisong diwataBabakagOnion
Ascarina philippinensisAllium cepa
Dolichoderus sp. ?
Iridomyrmex sp. Manga-mangaPandanCogon
Eleagnus sp.Padanus sp.Imperata cylindrica
Iridomyrmex sp. 1 SakamGantawPuguan
Clethra lancifoliaCyathea apoensis
Iridomyrmex sp. 2
Balagon
Onion
SpeciesLocal name Scientific name
Associated Host PlantsDistribution
Range
125Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Cyperus sp.Oreocnide rubecensHomalomena sp.
Appendix Table 39 continued...
PandanFernBaraas
Pandanus sp.Osmunda sp.Freycinetia neagrosensis
Odontomachus sp.
Oecophyllasmaragdina(Fabr.)
BusikadGoborobodPusaw
Clethra lancifoliaSchefflera sp.Marratia pellucida Presl.
SakamTagimaMagalablab
Polyrhachis sp. 1
BolokaweGoborobodNatoGabi
Scitochium diffusumOreocnide rubecensPalaquim luzonienseColocasia esculenta
Polyrhachis sp. 2
Polyrhachis sp. 3 BagonTinapalis Pinanga sp.
Polyrhachis sp. 4 Agik-ikBaraasLukdo-lukdo
Monophrynium faciculatumFreycinetia negrosensisPteridium sp.
PandanBino-bino
Panadanus sp.Polygala paniculatum
Myrmeciinae
Undetermined Tago bahiTumating
Decaspernum sp.Anisoptera thurifera spp. thurifera
SpeciesLocal name Scientific name
Associated Host PlantsDistribution
Range
126 Technical Report
Appendix Table 40. Distribution range and associated host plants of Araneida species inMt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
SPIDERSNephila sp.
Gasteracantha sp.
Gasteracantha sp. 2
Gasteracantha sp. 3
Gasteracantha sp. 4
Aranaeidae Hippasa sp.?
Neoscona sp.?
Neoscona sp. 2
Undet. genus
Oxyopidae
Oxyopes sp. 1
Oxyopes sp. 2
Oxyopes sp. 3
Salticidae
Salticidae undetsp. 1
Salticidae undet sp.2
Phidippus
Phidippus sp.?
SakamTinapalisBabakagFernPuguan PayawPako-pakoLukayPayawOnionBolokaweBracken fernBogangCamote
TagbakCabbageGabiKanakaLawagTago bahiPogahanOwayTungatingBusikad
Gabi
TalisayOwayTagbak
Clethra lancifoliaPinanga sp.Ascarina philippinensisNephrolepis sp.
Callocasia sp.
Callocasia sp.Allium cepaSchitochium diffusumCyperus sp.Ipomoea batatas
Kalowratia elegansBrassica sp.Colocasia esculentaCollocasia sp.
Decaspernum sp.Caryota cumingiiCalamus ornatus
Colocasia esculenta
Calamus ornatusKalowratia elegans
SpeciesLocal name Scientific name
Associated Host PlantsDistribution
Range
127Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
SpeciesLocal name Scientific name
Associated Host PlantsDistribution
Range
Luy-a luy-aMagalablabGantaw
Zingiber sp.Marratia pellucidaCyathea apoensis
Sparassidae
Thomisidae Tambok-tambokHagonoy
Thomisus sp. UbePusaw
Dioscorea alataHomalomena sp.
UndeterminedSp. 1
Tapay-tapayGulayanBangnay
Lithocarpus sp.Selaginella sp.
Sp. 2 PolayoBegoniaBabakag
Syzygium sp.
Justicia sp.
Sp. 3 CamoteLalikwayAgik-ik
Ipomoea batatasProcris sp.Monophrynium faciculatum
Sp. 4 KalingangDila-dilaPandanLukdo-lukdo
Cinnamomum mercadoi Vidal
Pandanus sp.Pteridium sp.
Sp. 5 SakamGabiOnionSambinit
Clethra lancifoliaColocasia esculentaAllium cepaRobus sp.
Sp. 6 GantawPapagaSalumay
Cyathea apoensisRapanea avenisMacaranga dipterocarpifolia
Sp. 7
Sp. 8 ButitayGantawHagonoy
Homalomena sp.Monophrynium faciculatum
Diplaziopsis javanicaCyathea brevipes
Sp. 9 PusawAgik-ikBagonHagonoy
Appendix Table 40. continued...
Sp. 10
Gulayan Lithocarpus sp.
CabbageOnionAnanagon
Brassica sp.Allium cepa
Sp. 11 Wild strawberryHimbis-himbisLukdo-lukdo
Cristella sp.
Pteridium sp.
Sp. 12
Sp. 13
Sp. 14 Pusaw Homalomena sp.
Sp. 15 Dried leaves
128 Technical Report
Pusaw
Astrocalyx calycina (Vidal) Merr.
Sp. 16 BagonGabi
Colocasia esculenta
Sp. 17
Hantutungaw
Sp. 18
Sp. 19
Calamus ornatus
Sp. 20
Sp. 21
Oway
Homalomena sp.
Sp. 22
Sp. 23
Sp. 24
Sp. 25 Banana
Pusaw Homalomena sp.
Musa sapientum
Sp. 26 Mahogany Swietenia macrophylla
Sp. 27
Sp. 28
SpeciesLocal name Scientific name
Associated Host PlantsDistribution
Range
Appendix Table 40. continued...
129Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 41. Distribution range and associated host plants of other arthropod speciesin Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Other arthropodsClass Arachnida
SCORPIONIDAScorpion
PHALANGIDA BoksakanBolokawePolayoOnionGabiMalakapeLumbilan
TutugnawGabi-gabiBolokawe
Schitochium diffusumSyzygium sp.Allium cepaColocasia esculentaTarenna sp.Leucosyke capitellata
Philodendron sp.
ACARINAMites
EriophyidaeEriophyes sp.
Camote Ipomoea batatas
Class ChilopodaCENTIPEDE
Vine
Schitochium diffusum
Class DiplopodaMILLIPEDE
Class CrustaceaCRABS
Class GasropodaSNAILS
SpeciesLocal name Scientific name
Associated Host PlantsDistribution
Range
130Technical Report
PHYTOPHAGOUS
Appendix Table 42. Trophic guilds of selected arthropods in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Trophic Guilds/Selected Taxa
Number of Species
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
LowlandDiptero-carpForest
MixedLowlandDiptero-carpForest
PlantationandDegradedForest
Vegetable Cereals Agro-forestry
Grass-DominatedFallowedAreas
ORTHOPTERAAcrididae
Pyrgomorphidae
PHASMATODEAAschiphasmatidae
Diapheromeridae
Heteropterygidae
Phasmatidae
Phyliidae
HEMIPTERA Heteroptera
Acanthasomatidae
Alydidae
Coreidae
Cydnidae
Lygaeidae
Pentatomidae
Plataspidae
Tessaratomidae
HomopteraAchilidae
Aphididae
Aphrophoridae
Cercopidae
Cicadellidae
Cicadidae
2 24 2 4 10 3 3 1
1 1 1 1 11
11 11
3 1 219 26455
12 2
12 12
1
1
11 1
1 1 1 1 12 11
11
1
21
42 2 1 1 2
2 11
1
111
2 1 2 2
1
1 2 313 11
3 5 9210 24237 1 5
132 1 2
131Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Subtotal
Appendix Table 42 continued...
Trophic Guilds/Selected Taxa
Number of Species
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
LowlandDiptero-carpForest
MixedLowlandDiptero-carpForest
PlantationandDegradedForest
Vegetable Cereals Agro-forestry
Grass-DominatedFallowedAreas
Cixiidae
Derbidae
Delphacidae
Flatidae
Issidae
Lophophidae
Meenoplidae
Membracidae
Tropiduchidae
COLEOPTERABrenthidae
Chrysomelidae
Coccinellidae
Curculionidae
Elateridae
Lagriidae
Scarabaeidae
Lycaenidae
Nymphalidae
Papilionidae
Pieridae
LEPIDOPTERAHesperiidae
HYMENOPTERAAgaonidae
ACARINAEriophyidae
1
77
11 12 2
29
1
102
11
1
1 11
35 32 1 3 3
34 2 1 1
67 72 13 3 13 8
58 5028 30137 45 35 7122
4 22 2 1 1 21
1 19
1 22 22 13 21
31 4 22 2
9 5 157 74 1126 10 3 52
1 121
10 6 3512 98 627 6 5 224
1 1
1
3
1
1
1 1
2 1 11
3 111 4 1 22 1
1
113
2 2 22
1 1
3 2 2 1 1 1
132Technical Report
Appendix Table 42 continued...
Trophic Guilds/Selected Taxa
Number of Species
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
LowlandDiptero-carpForest
MixedLowlandDiptero-carpForest
PlantationandDegradedForest
Vegetable Cereals Agro-forestry
Grass-DominatedFallowedAreas
ODONATAAnisoptera
Aeshnidae
Corduliidae
Gomphidae
Libellulidae
ZygopteraAmphipterygidae
Calopterygidae
Chlorocyphidae
Coenagrionidae
Euphaeidae
Platycnemididae
Protoneuridae
MANTODEAMantidae
HEMIPTERANotonectidae
ReduviidaeEugoras sp. 1
Ischnobaenamacerrima
Gardenamelinarthum
Euagoras plagietes
Reduviidae sp. 1
Reduviidae sp. 2
Reduviidae sp. 3
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
2
3
1
5
2
1
5
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
4
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1 1
1
2
15
3 1
1
2
1
3
1
2
2
2
1
PREDACEOUS
133Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Subtotal
Appendix Table 42 continued...
Trophic Guilds/Selected Taxa
Number of Species
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
LowlandDiptero-carpForest
Sirthenea sp
Neoscadra sp.
Veleda brevispina
4
2
1
1
1
1
COLEOPTERACarabidae
Cicindelidae
Coccinellidae
Lampyridae
Lycidae
Staphylinidae
HYMENOPTERAVespidae
Sphecidae
ARANEIDASpiders
PHALANGIDAPhalangids
Subtotal
POLLINATORSLEPIDOPTERA
Hesperiidae
Lycaenidae
Nymphalidae
Papilionidae
Pieridae
HYMENOPTERAApidae
Anthophoridae
1
1
2 1
1
1 2
1
1
1 1 11
1 3
7136
12 6 118 30 14
1 1
3 2
1 1
2 2
1
5 1
5 2
6 4
3
1 1
1
3 1
1
4 2 2 1
1 11 2 1
7 6 82 3 1
4 3 2
5 3 32 1
1
79112 68215
1651821 411
MixedLowlandDiptero-carpForest
PlantationandDegradedForest
Vegetable Cereals Agro-forestry
Grass-DominatedFallowedAreas
1513 17 13 1320
11 1 1 1
1
11 3 2 22
11 1 1
1
21 2 1 22
2 2
1 2
33 3 31
12 2 1 4
2
1 2 1 1
1
2
12 21
2 1 11
1 83 3
1 1
3 3
1
691748562 18953
51281 164
134Technical Report
17SCAVENGERS/FUNGIVOROUS
Appendix Table 42 continued...
Trophic Guilds/Selected Taxa
Number of Species
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
LowlandDiptero-carpForest
MixedLowlandDiptero-carpForest
PlantationandDegradedForest
Vegetable Cereals Agro-forestry
Grass-DominatedFallowedAreas
PARASITOIDSHYMENOPTERA
Braconidae
Chalcididae
Chrysididae
Cynipidae
Diapriidae
Encyrtidae
Eucoilidae
Eumenidae
Eulophidae
Evaniidae
Ichneumonidae
Pompilidae
Proctrotrupidae
Scelionidae
Tiphiidae
Eupelmidae
Scoliidae
Subtotal
HOMOPTERAAradidae
COLEOPTERAEndomychidae
Lucanidae
Passalidae
3244 417 152512 3
23 16 781 81
11 2 1 1
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1 1
1 1
1
1
5 3 1
1 1
1
1
1
1
111221
1
1
1
111
1
14 1
11
1
1
1
1
1
1 2
135Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
XYLOBOROUS
Subtotal 0110 1215 591310
XYLOBOROUS
Subtotal 40410 26 1634
Appendix Table 42 continued...
Trophic Guilds/Selected Taxa
Number of Species
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
LowlandDiptero-carpForest
MixedLowlandDiptero-carpForest
PlantationandDegradedForest
Vegetable Cereals
Scarabaeidae
Tenebrionidae
1 1
COLEOPTERACerambycidae
Subtotal
HYMENOPTERAFormicidae
TOTAL
4135 27 1431
4135 27 1431
11 1215 591310
73167 122408 131332158109148229
3 4 1232
2 1224
512
400
Agro-forestry
Grass-DominatedFallowedAreas
31
31
512
34195
136Technical Report
Appendix Table 43. Trophic guild of Odonata per vegetation type of Mt. Mlindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
PREDACEOUSAnisoptera Aeshnidae
Tetracanthagynasp. nr. brunnea
CorduliidaeHeteronaiasheterodoxa
GomphidaeHeliogomphusbekeri
LibellulidaeCrocothemisservilia
Diplacina braueri
DiplacodestrivialisNannophyapygmea
Neurothemisramburii
Neurothemisterminata
Orthetrumpruinosum clelia
Orthetrum sabina
Pantala flavescensRhyothemis sp.
Trithemis aurora
Trithemis festiva
1
2 2 2 1
1 1 1
2 1
8 2 1 1
2 1
1
1
1 100 1 1
100
1
4
2
2 1
1 1
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
Submontane- Dipterocarp
Forest
Cereals Agro-forestry
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
137Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
ZygoptereAmphipterigydae
Debvadattapodolestoidesbasilanensi
CalopterygidaeVestalis melania
CoenagrionidaePseudagrionamphicyana
Risiocnemisappendiculata
Rhinocyphadososanguinea
Pseudagrion sp.
1
1
1
1
1
4 2
3 1
1
22 1
1
1 1Chlorocyphidae
Cyrano angustrior
2 2Rhinocyphaturconii 1
1
EuphaeidaeEuphaeaamphicyana 1
PlatycnemididaeCoelicciadinoceras
Risiocnemis(Igneocnemis)flammea 1
Risiocnemis(Igneocnemis) sp.
ProtoneuridaeProdasineura integra
Appendix Table 43 continued...
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
138Technical Report
Appendix Table 44. Trophic guild of selected Orthoptera per vegetation type of Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
PHYTOPHAGOUS Acrididae Catantopinae
StenocatatantopssplendensMelicodestenebrosaUndet sp. 1
OedipodinaeAiolopusthalassinustamulusHeteropternisrespondens
OxyinaeGesonulamundata zonoceraOxya hyla intricata
CatantopinaeCraenella sp.Gelastorhinus sp.?Undet sp. 1Undet sp. 2
PyrgomorphidaeAtractomorphapsittacina
3
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
4
4
2
1
2
3
8
4
73
4311
8
2
46
4
2
1
1
4
6
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Grass-dominatedFallowedareas
1
1
139Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 45. Trophic guild of Phasmatodea per vegetation type of Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
PHYTOPHAGOUSAschiphasmatidae
AschiphasmatinaeAschiphasmatiniOrthomeria sp. 1
Lonchodinae
1
1
2
1
1
1 11
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1 1
1
2
1
3
DiapheromeridaeDiapheromeridae sp. 1
Lonchodini sp. 1
Lonchodes sp. 1
Lonchodes sp. 2
Lonchodes sp. 3
Necrosciinae
Necrosciinae sp. 1
Necrosciinae sp. 2
Necrosciinae sp. 3
Asceles sp. 1
Asceles sp. 2
Asceles sp. 3
Marmessoidea sp. 1
Necrosia sp. 1
Heteropterygidae Obriminae Obrimini sp. 1
Euobrimus (near)atherura
1 2 1
1 1 7 1 1
2
2213
4 3 1 1 6 1
5 3 1
1
1
2
2
1
Euobrimus sp.
PhasmatidaePharnaciini
Phobaeticus sp. 1
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
140Technical Report
Appendix Table 45 continued...
Pharnacia?? sp. 1
Platycraminae sp. 1
PhylliidaePhylliium sp. 1
BaculinBaculum sp. 1
1
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
1
1
1
1
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
CerealsVegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Agro-forestry
Grass-dominatedFallowedareas
Appendix Table 46. Trophic guild of Mantodea per vegetation type of Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
PREDACEOUS
Mantidae
Heirodula sp.
Deroplatyinae
Mantinae sp. 1
Mantinae sp. 2
Mantinae sp. 3
Mantinae sp. 4
Mantinae sp. 5
Mantinae sp. 6
Mantinae sp. 7
Mantinae sp. 8
Mantinae sp. 9
Mantinae sp. 10
Mantinae sp. 11
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
CerealsVegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
1
1
1
Agro-forestry
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
141Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 47. Trophic guild of selected Hemiptera per vegetation type of Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
PHYTOPHAGOUS Hetoroptera
AcanthosomatidaeSastragala sp.
AlydidaeNoliphusspinosus
1
3
2
7
2
1
1
11
1
1
5
1
19
1
1
1
1
Riptortus linearis
CoreidaeAnoplocnemisphasiana
1
1
2
1
3Colpuraobscuricornis
Homoeocerusimmaculatus
CydnidaeMacroscytussubaeneus
Nysius vinitor
LygaeidaeNysiuscaledoniae
PentatomidaeAlcimocorislineolatus
Carbula trabifera
Dalsira maginata
Hoplistoderaconvexa
Plautia sp. 1
Sepontia sp. 1
Tolumnia trinotata
Cereals Agro-forestry
Grass-dominatedFallowedareas
1
6
7
1
1 3 3
1
3
1
142Technical Report
Appendix Table 47 continued...
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
GrassdominatedFallowedareas
1
9
1
1
2
4
2
4
1
5
1
1
12
2 3
1
1
TessaratomidaePygoplatys sp. 1
17 3
1
23
1
2
1
Achilidae sp. 2
Vitellus sp. 3
PlataspidaeBrachyplatysdeplanatus
Coptosoma sp. 1
Brachyplatys
1
Homoptera Achilidae
Achilidae sp. 1
972 Achilidae
Achilidae sp. 1
Achilidae sp. 2
Achilidae sp. 3 2 48
AphrophoridaePerinoia sp.
CercopidaeCercopidae sp. 1
Cercopidae sp. 2
Cercopidae sp. 3
Cercopidae sp. 4
Cercopidae sp. 5
Cercopidae sp. 6
Cercopidae sp. 7
Cercopidae sp. 8 1
CicadellidaeBothrogonia sp. 8 25 2 2 5 1545111113
Cofana spectra 3 2
Nephotettixnigropictus 21
143Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
CicadidaeCicadidae sp. 1
Cicadellidae sp. 3
Nirvana sp.
Cicadellidae sp. 2
Nephotettixnigropictus
Cicadellidae sp. 1
Cicadellidae sp. 4
Cicadellidae sp. 5
Cicadellidae sp. 6
Cicadellidae sp. 9
Cicadellidae sp. 8
Cicadellidae sp. 7
Cicadellidae sp. 10
Cicadellidae sp. 11
Cicadellidae sp. 12
Cicadidae sp. 3
Cicadidae sp. 2
Cicadidae sp. 4
Cicadidae sp. 5
Cicadidae sp. 6
CixiidaeCixiixae sp. 1
Cixiixae sp. 3
Cixiixae sp. 2
Cixiixae sp. 4
Cixiixae sp. 5
Cixiixae sp. 6
Cixiixae sp. 7
33
6 3 1 2 63
11
52
23
111
2
4
12 1
1
7
1 1
1 1
3
37
1
1
1
11
3 4
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
4
1 2
3
6
3
12
Appendix Table 47 continued...
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Cereals
22
18
63
241
1
1
1
Agro-forestry
Grass-dominatedFallowedareas
144Technical Report
Appendix Table 47 continued...
1
1
3
1
4
1 1
2
11
1
11
12
1
1
Cixiixae sp. 8 1
DerbidaeProutista moesta
Derbidae sp. 1
Derbidae sp. 2
35
1
2
Flatidae sp. 2
Flatidae sp. 3
Flatidae sp. 4
Flatidae sp. 5
Issidae sp. 5
Issidae sp. 6
Issidae sp. 7
1
3
Issidae sp. 9
Cixiixae sp. 9
Derbidae sp. 3
DelphacidaeDelphacidae sp. 1
Delphacidae sp. 2
FlatidaeFlatidae sp. 1
Issidae sp. 1
Issidae sp. 2
Issidae sp. 3
Issidae sp. 4
IssidaeHemisphaeriuns sp.
Issidae sp. 8
Issidae sp. 10
LophophidaeSerida latens
MeenoplidaeNisia sp.
1
1
1
4 2
1
1
5
1 3
3
3
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
3
1
1
1
2
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
145Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
SCAVENGERS/FUNGIVOROUS
AradidaeAradidae sp. 1
Appendix Table 47 continued...
Meenoplidae sp. 1
MembracidaeEmphusis bakeri
Gargara sp. 1
Gargara sp. 2
Reduviidae sp. 2
Reduviidae sp. 3
Sirthenea sp.
Veleda brevispina
Gargara sp. 3
TropiduchidaeTropiduchidae sp. 1
Tropiduchidae sp. 2
Reduviidae sp. 1
Neoscadra sp.
1
Tropiduchidae sp. 3
PREDACEOUSNotonectidae
Enithares sp. 1
ReduviidaeEuagora sp. 1
Ischnobaenamaccerima
Gardenamelinarthum
Euagorasplagiatus
4
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
5 1
1 1
115
1
2
2
2
13
11
1
18 4 29
1
13
2
2
2
1
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
146Technical Report
Appendix Table 48. Trophic guild of Coleoptera per vegetation type of Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
Apioninae sp. 2
Cassida sp. 1
Cassida sp. 2
Cassida sp. 3
1
Lacopteraphilippinensis
9
1
3
1 2
4
1
1
PHYTOPHAGOUSBrenthidae
Apioninae sp. 1
ChrysomelidaeAlticinae
Alticinae sp. 1
Alticinae sp. 2
Alticinae sp. 3
Alticinae sp. 4
Alticinae sp. 5
Alticinae sp. 6
Alticinae sp. 7
Alticinae sp. 8
Alticinae sp. 9
Alticinae sp. 10
Alticinae sp. 11
Alticinae sp. 12
CassidinaeAspidomorphamiliaris
CryptocephalinaeCryptocephalinaesp. 1
Cryptocephalinaesp. 2
1 11 6 2
1
221
16
9
1 12
6 1
1
2
2
2
5
1
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
61
13
2
4
2
2
3
2
1
5
1
14
6
4
4 6
2
1
2
147Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 48 continued...
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
CerealsVegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
GalerucinaeAulacophoracoffea
Aulacophoraindica
Aulacophora sp. 2
Aulacophora sp. 1
Aulacophora sp. 3
Aulacophora sp. 4
Atrachya sp.
Calomicrus sp.
Liroetiella sp. 1
Liroetiella sp. 2
Medythia sp.
Pseudocophorasp. 1
Galerucinaeundet sp. 1
Galerucinaeundet sp. 2
Galerucinaeundet sp. 3
Galerucinaeundet sp. 4
Galerucinaeundet sp. 5
Galerucinaeundet sp. 6
Galerucinaeundet sp. 7
Galerucinaeundet sp. 8
6 2
1 4
26 1
37
2
3
1
3
5
3
32
7
21
4
20
8
6
7
1
1
3 1
5
2 4 3
1 3
1
1
3
2
22 1
2
3 1
1 1
1
4
31
1
1
1
1
1
1
Agro-forestry
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
1 3
18
1 1
10
3
5
1
1
2
148Technical Report
Appendix Table 48 continued...
Trrophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
Galerucinae sp. 18
Galerucinaeundet sp. 10
Galerucinae sp. 11
Galerucinaeundet sp. 9
Galerucinae sp. 12
Galerucinae sp. 13
Galerucinae sp. 14
Galerucinae sp. 15
Galerucinae sp. 16
Galerucinae sp. 17
HispinaeAgonita sp. 1
Anisodera sp.
Agonita sp. 2
Botryonopa sp.
Callispa sp.
Dactylispa sp.
Gonophora sp.
Promecotheca sp. 1
Promecotheca sp. 2
Uroplata sp.
Wallaceana sp.
2
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
21 1
1
1
1
2
11 1
1
6 1
1 20
2
3
1
3
149Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 48 continued...
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
CoccinellidaeHenosepalachnasp.
Henosepalachnakaszabi
Henosepalachnaboisduvali
CurculionidaeGymnetrinaeAlcidodes leucospilusconflexus
Alcidodes leucospiluserichsoni
Alcidodesmirdanauensis
Alcidodes turpis
Alcidodes sp. 2
Alcidodes sp. 1
RhynchophorinaeRhynchophorinaesp. 1
Rhynchophorinaesp. 2
AnthonominaeParimera sp. nr.negrito
Megarrhinuscuryipes
PachyrrhynchinaeMetapocyrtus sp. 1
2
1
1 3
3
1
1
2
1
6
5
3
21
1
3
1
1
2
1
2
3
3 3
Metapocyrtus sp. 2 4 1
Metapocyrtus sp. 3 1
150Technical Report
Appendix Table 48 continued...
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
Metapocyrtus sp. 4
Metapocyrtus sp. 5
Metapocyrtus sp. 6
Metapocyrtus sp. 7
Metapocyrtus sp. 8
Metapocyrtus sp. 9
Metapocyrtus sp. 10
Metapocyrtus sp. 11
Metapocyrtus sp. 12
Metapocyrtus sp. 13
Metapocyrtus sp. 14
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 2
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 3
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 4
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 5
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 6
Pachyrrhynchus sp. 1
CryptorrhynchinaeOdysyllis sp. 1
Odysyllis sp. 2
Tragopus sp.
Tragonopteruspaucisquamosus
Calidiopsis sp. 1
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 2
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 1
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 3
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 4
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 5
Otiorrhynchinae sp. 6
2
1
3
1 1
4
31 1
1
3
1
1
1 13 1 1 21 1816 6 2
7 1 6 2
1
3 31 5 1 5
4 2 3 1 1
1
6 12
1
4
2
1
6
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
5 4
23
6
2
1
1
3
12
1
151Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 48 continued...
HylobiinaePaepalcsomus sp.
ZygopinaeNauphaeus sp.
EntiminaeSitorini
Eugnathus sp.
Curculionidaeundet sp. 1
Curculionidaeundet sp. 2
Curculionidaeundet sp. 3
Curculionidaeundet sp. 4
ElateridaeElateridae sp. 1
Elateridae sp. 2
Elateridae sp. 3
Elateridae sp. 4
Elateridae sp. 5
Elateridae sp. 6
Elateridae sp. 7
Elateridae sp. 8
Elateridae sp. 9
LagriidaeLagriidae sp. 1
Lagriidae sp. 2
Lagriidae sp. 3
Lagriidae sp. 4
Lagriidae sp. 5
Lagriidae sp. 6
7 6
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
1 2
1
1
4
1
2
1
2
1
4
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
MixedDipterocarpForest
AlmacigaForest
152Technical Report
Appendix Table 48 continued...
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
ScarabaeidaeMelolonthinae
LeucospholisirrorataLeucospholis sp.
Melolonthinae sp. 1
3
2
1
Melolonthinae sp. 4
Melolonthinae sp. 2
Melolonthinae sp. 3
Melolonthinae sp. 5
RutelinaeAnomala sp.
PREDACEOUSCarabidae
Carabidae sp. 1
Rutelinae sp. 1
Rutelinae sp. 2
Carabidae sp. 4
Carabidae sp. 2
Carabidae sp. 3
Carabidae sp. 5Cicindelidae
CicindelinaeHeptodontalumawigi
Therates coracinus
Therates fasciatuspseudolatrielle
Tricondyla cyanipeselongta
1
1
2
1
11
1
1
2
2
3
3
11
2
4
3
1
4
1 1
1
3
153Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 48 continued...
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
Collyris(Neocollyris)affinis
CoccinellidaeCheilomenessexmaculatus
Coccinellatransversalis
Coccinella sp. 1
Coccinella sp. 2
Coccinella sp. 3
Coccinella sp. 4
Cryptogonusorbiculus
Micraspis sp.
Scymnus sp.
Coccinellidaeundet sp. 1
Coccinellidaeundet sp. 2
LampyridaeLampyridae sp. 1
Lampyridae sp. 2
Lampyridae sp. 3
Lampyridae sp. 4
Lampyridae sp. 5
Lampyridae sp. 6
Lampyridae sp. 7
Lampyridae sp. 8
Lampyridae sp. 9
Lampyridae sp. 10
Lampyridae sp. 11
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2 6
4
1
1
1 1
2
1
1
1
2 5
5
1
2
2
3 2
25
8 3
2
2
10
1
3
1
3
2
154Technical Report
Appendix Table 48 continued...
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
Lampyridae sp. 12
Lampyridae sp. 13
Lampyridae sp. 14
Lampyridae sp. 15 3
2
1
1
LycidaeLycidae sp. 1
Lycidae sp. 2
Lycidae sp. 3
Lycidae sp. 4
Lycidae sp. 5
Lycidae sp. 6
Lycidae sp. 7
3
4
1
12
2
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
StaphylinidaeStaphylinidae sp. 1
Staphylinidae sp. 2
Staphylinidae sp. 3
Staphylinidae sp. 4
Staphylinidae sp. 5
2
7
2
1
2
2
13
1
4
SCAVANGERS/FUNGIVOROUSEndomychidae
Endomychidae sp. 1
Endomychidae sp. 2
Endomychidae sp. 3
Endomychidae sp. 4
1 1
1 3
2
3 1
LucanidaeDorcus sp.
Prosopocoilusromeoi
PassalidaePassalidae sp. 1
2
2
1
1
155Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 48 continued...
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
ScarabaeidaeCetoniinaeEuglypta sp.
Taeniodera sp.
Cetoniinae sp. 1
Cetoniinae sp. 2
Cetoniinae sp. 3
Cetoniinae sp. 4
Cetoniinae sp. 5
Cetoniinae sp. 6
Cetoniinae sp. 7
1
1
1
121 1
4
2
1
TenebrionidaeTenebrionidae sp. 1
Tenebrionidae sp. 2
Tenebrionidae sp. 3
Tenebrionidae sp. 4
Tenebrionidae sp. 5
Tenebrionidae sp. 6
Tenebrionidae sp. 7
Tenebrionidae sp. 8
Tenebrionidae sp. 9
Tenebrionidae sp.10
1
1
1
XYLOBOROUSCerambycinaeDemonaxsulfurisignatus
Nupserha sp. 1
LamiinaeAgapanthini sp. 1
Asthates sp. 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 8 1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
9 5
2
Appendix Table 48 continued...
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
Pelargoderus nearalcanor 2 1
Epepeotes sp. 1
Epepeotes sp. 2
Epepeotes sp. 3
Mimoplasia sp.
Cereopsius sp.
Cleptometopus sp.
Glenea baetrix
1
9
1
4
1
1
1
1
11
1
1
21
Megopis lumawigi 1
Phelipara sp. 1
2
Mimoplaciadiversenotata
Cerambycidaeundet sp. 1
Cerambycidaeundet sp. 2
Cerambycidaeundet sp. 3
Cerambycidaeundet sp. 4
1
3
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
156Technical Report
PHYTOPHAGOUS /POLLINATORS
HesperiidaeBibasis gomata
Appendix Table 49. Trophic guild of Lepidoptera per vegetation type of Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Pothantus mingomingo
Choaspes plateniadhara
Taractroceraluzonensisluzonensis
Xantheneuratelesinus
LycaenidaeJamides alectomanilana
Tajura sp.
NymphalidaeAthyma maenassemperi
Danausmelanippusedmondii
Ideopsis gauraglaphyra
Hypolimnasanomalaanomala
Lexias panopusmiscus
Faunis phaonleucis
1
2 2 1
212
1
7
34
23
1
2
1
1
2
514 1 2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1 2
4
1
36
1
1 2
4
2 2
1
2
5
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
MixedDipterocarpForest
AlmacigaForest
157Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
158Technical Report
Appendix Table 49 continued...
Mycalesis itaimeldae
Parantica dannattimiscus
Paranticaluzonensisluzonensis
Polyura athamasacuta
Ragadia melindinamelindina
Ypthima lisondralisondra 1 1
11
7
2
1
10
6 1 1
1 1
1
2 4
1
4
Ypthima conjunctaconjuncta
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
MixedDipterocarpForest
AlmacigaForest
Undeterminednymphalalidae
PapilionidaeMenelaideshystspes
Menelaidesrumanzoviarumanzovia
Graphiumsarpedonsarpedon
Troidesmegallanus
Troidesrhadamantus
1
1
1 1
2
1
1
33
1
11
1 1
1
9
1
3
1
159Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 49 continued...
PieridaeCatopsilia scyllaasema
Delias henningiaochreopicta
Delias baracasabaracasa
Delias diaphanabasilisae
Eurema alithaalitha
Eurema hiuraihiurai
3
1
4
2
11
4
1
21
2
1
2
2
3
8
Eurema hecabetamiathis
Eurema sarilatasarilata
2
1
1
1 1
1
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
MixedDipterocarpForest
AlmacigaForest
160Technical Report
PARASITOIDSBraconidae
AgathisdinaeMesocoelus sp.
PREDACEOUSVespidae
Ropalidia sp. 1
2PHYTOPHAGOUS
Againidae
Vespidae sp. 1
Stenogaster sp.
SphecidaeSphecidae sp.
AlysiinaeAlysia sp.
BlacinaeBlacinae sp. 1
BraconinaeBraconinae sp. 1
Braconinae sp. 2
Braconinae sp. 3
CheloninaeChelonus sp.
MicrogasterinaeMicrogasterinaesp. 1
ChalsididaeBrachymerinae
Brachymeria sp.
EpitraninaeEpitraninae sp. 1
Appendix Table 50. Trophic guild of Hymenoptera per vegetation type of Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
1 3 5 1 1 19 10 1
10 2
2 1 24 2
21
3 22 1 1 13 4 2
2 30 3
3 3 7
4202
3
8
3
2 276
3
125 13 1
27 1
19 6
18
5 2
181
2
1
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
MixedDipterocarpForest
AlmacigaForest
6
4
11
2
13
27
9
6
3
13
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
161Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 50 continued...
TROPHICSGUILD/
SELECTEDTAXA
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
HatichelinaeHatichelinae sp. 1
ChrysididaeChrysididae sp. 1
DiapriidaeDiapriidae sp. 1
EncyrtidaeEncyrtidae sp. 1
EucoilidaeEucoilidae sp. 1
EumenidaeEumenidae sp. 1
EulophidaeEulophidae sp. 1
EupelmidaeEupelmidae sp. 1
EvaniidaeEvaniidae sp. 1
IchneumonidaeCryptinae
Cryptinae sp. 1
IchneumoninaeIchneumoninaesp. 1
Ichneumoninaesp. 2
MesochorinaeMesochorus sp.
OphioninaeOphioninae sp.
1
PimplinaePimpla sp.
2
1
4
1
1
2
2
3
1
3
1
1
1
2
42
6
1
3
6
7
1
CynipidaeCynipidae sp. 1
1
1
13
13
13
15
5
8
Cereals Agro-forestry
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
5
1
1 2
1
1
3
28
2
16
3
2
3
4
2
3
162Technical Report
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
PompilidaePompilidae sp.
1
ProctrotrupidaeProctrotrupidaesp.
4Scelionidae
Scelionidae sp. 1
TiphiidaeTiphiidae sp. 1
ScoliidaeScolia sp.?
Undet sp. 1
Ropalidia sp.
Apis dorsata
Apis sp. 1
Bombus sp.
AnthophoridaeXylocopa sp.
POLLINATORApidae
Apis cerena
3
5
1
1
3
1 1
4
64
2 7
2
5
1
2 2
5
4
4
2
5
3 8
12
1
1 2
2
4
Appendix Table 50 continued...
163Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 51. Trophic guild of ants per vegetation type of Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
CerealsVegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
2
ANTS Formicidae
Anoplolepisgracilipes
Camponatus sp.? Camponatus sp. Camponatus sp. 2 Diacamma sp. 1 Diacamma sp. 2 Dolichoderus ? Dolichoderus sp. Iridomyrmex sp. Iridomyrmex sp. 1 Iridomyrmex sp. 2 Odontomachus sp. Oecophylla smaragdina Polyrachis sp. 1 Polyrachis sp. 2 Polyrachis sp. 3 Polyrachis sp. 4 Myrmeciinae Undet formicid
2
15
8
1
15161
11
177134
6
31
9
3363
311204332
1115
33
2
122
1
3
41
33
1
2
263333
21
1
3258
11
31
4
1811
8
4
4
2
1
Agro-forestry
2
31
3571
8
1
532
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
2420
22234
164Technical Report
PREDACEOUSNephila sp.
Appendix Table 52. Trophic guild of Araneida (spiders) per vegetation type of Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
Gasteracantha sp.
Gasteracantha sp. 2
Gasteracantha sp. 3
Gasteracantha sp. 4
AranaeidaeAranaeidae
Hippasa sp.?
Neoscona sp.?
Neoscona sp. 2
nr. Neoscona
Undet genus
Oxyopes sp. 1
Oxyopes sp. 2
Oxyopes sp. 3
OxyopidaeOxyopidae
SalticidaeSalticidae
Salticidae undetsp. 1
Salticidae undetsp. 2
Phidippus
SparrasidaeSparrasidae
Thomisus sp.
ThomisidaeThomisidae
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
3
9
2
1
1
6
2
3
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
3
1
1
2
19 1
2
3
4
4
4
1
2
2
6 6
1 1
3
4
4
10
99
7
18 1 83
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
3 1
12 1 38
4
3 3
8
17 2 2
11
8
7
2
5
Phidippus ?
165Arthropod Faunal Diversity and Relevant Interrelationships of Critical Resources in Mt. Malindang
Appendix Table 52 continued...
UndeterminedUndet sp. 1
Undet sp. 2
Undet sp. 3
Undet sp. 4
Undet sp. 5
Undet sp. 6
Undet sp. 7
Undet sp. 8
Undet sp. 9
Undet sp. 10
Undet sp. 11
Undet sp. 12
Undet sp. 13
Undet sp. 14
Undet sp. 15
Undet sp. 16
Undet sp. 17
Undet sp. 18
Undet sp. 19
Undet sp. 20
Undet sp. 21
Undet sp. 22
Undet sp. 23
Undet sp. 24
Undet sp. 25
Undet sp. 26
Undet sp. 27
Undet sp. 28
1
5
3
5
6
3
8
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
1 1
2
1
7
2
1
1
2 3 1
3
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
1
1
2
1 2
1
3
2 2
1
3
1
1
1 1
1 1
2
1
1
3
2
1
1
2
1
6
2
4
5
6
1
2
5
1
1
2
2
6
23
1
4
2
4
1
13
2
1
6
1
1
9
1
58
4
235
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
166Technical Report
Appendix Table 53. Trophic guild of other arthropods per vegetation type of Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP).
PHYTOPHAGOUS Acarina Eriophyidae Eriophyes sp.PREDACEOUS Phalangida Phalangids 22 17 17 10 4 18 1 7 62 3 4 71
Trophic Guild/Selected Taxa
MossyForest
MontaneForest
AlmacigaForest
SubmontaneDipterocarpForest
Cereals Agro-forestry
VegetablePlantationandDegradedForest
MixedLowlandDipterocarpForest
LowlandDipterocarpForest
MixedDipterocarpForest
Grass-dominatedFallowedAreas
Project Leader: Edgardo C. Aranico, Jose B. Arances (Ex-officio) Study Leader: Myrna G. Ballentes Researcher: Alma B. Mohagan Resource Person: Victor P. Gapud Research Assistant: Maria Catherine P. Espallardo Research Aide: Myrna O. Zarcilla Editing/Layout: Ma. Lorica C. Jarmin Overall Coordinator: Mariliza V. Ticsay Production Coordinator: Carina S. Fule Production Assistant: Gerlie D. Rivera
Biodiversity Research Programme (BRP) for Development in Mindanao:
Focus on Mt. Malindang and Environs
National Support Secretariat (NSS) SEAMEO SEARCA, College, Laguna
4031 Philippines
ISBN 971-560-125-1