Art on Trial: Art Therapy in Capital Murder Cases, by David Gussak

7/23/2019 Art on Trial: Art Therapy in Capital Murder Cases, by David Gussak

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/art-on-trial-art-therapy-in-capital-murder-cases-by-david-gussak 1/13



bd Dbvklikr 7- 9330- J rkfkjvke g tkmkpnbdk fgmm rbl gd gttbrdky

dglke Mjsg Sktkrs$ Unk purpbsk b nkr fgmm wgs tb gsa j J wbume

fbdsjekr skrvjdh gs g fbdsumtgdt br g fgpjtgm lurekr fgsk- wjtn tnk

pbssjijmjty b prbvjejdh tkstjlbdy snbume jt hb tb trjgm$ Vnk bkrke db

jdbrlgtjbd gibut tnk fgsk―bdmy tngt tnk ekkdegdt wgs bd trjgm br

lurekr gde tnk stgtk ejstrjft gttbrdky wgs hbjdh tb skka tnk ekgtn pkd,

gmty$ Unk ekkdsk wgs jdvkstjhgtjdh tnk pbssjimk njstbry b g lkdtgm jmmdkss-

gde tnk ekkdegdt nge g mbdh njstbry b frkgtjdh njs bwd grtwbra$ J wgsjdtrjhuke$

Mjsg Sktkrs- gttbrdky gt mgw- nge ikkd prgftjfjdh br Ogfajk Fnjk Mgw

B`fks sjdfk snk ikfglk gd gttbrdky jd 9336- gtkr snk gttkdeke ”mgw

sfnbbm rkmgtjvkmy mgtkr jd mjk$“ Ikbrk gttkdejdh mgw sfnbbm- snk kgrdke

g igfnkmbr‚s ekhrkk gde g lgstkr‚s ekhrkk jd grt njstbry$ Gtkr trgvkmjdh

qujtk g ijt gde tkgfnjdh jd Ogpgd gde Mbdebd- snk wbrake gs g suistj,

tutk tkgfnkr- tkgfnjdh Kdhmjsn wnjmk pursujdh nkr lgstkr‚s ekhrkk$ Gtkr

djsnjdh nkr ekhrkk- snk rkgmjzke tngt tnkrk wkrk dbt g mbt b klpmbylkdt

bppbrtudjtjks br gd grt njstbrjgd- sb snk ekfjeke tb gttkde mgw sfnbbm$ Jt

wgs tnkrk tngt snk lkt Ogfajk Fnjk- wnb suhhkstke tngt wnkd snk fbl,

pmktke nkr keufgtjbd- snk objd nkr mgw rl$

Gmtnbuhn snk brjhjdgmmy jdtkdeke tb pursuk mgw tngt wbume gmmbw nkr

tb gevbfgtk br nbspjtgm pgtjkdts geerkssjdh kde,b,mjk jssuks- bdfk snk

ikhgd ”tgajdh lbrk frjljdgm mgw fmgssks- J rkgmjzke tngt wgs ly nblk$

J dkvkr mbbake igfa$“ Gmtnbuhn bppbske tb tnk ekgtn pkdgmty jd prjd,

fjpmk ikbrk wbrajdh gs g ekkdsk gttbrdky- gtkr g kw ykgrs snk ikfglk

”ekkpmy bppbske tb jt bd kvkry mkvkm? pbmjtjfgmmy- kfbdbljfgmmy- iut lbst b gmm- J oust ikmjkvk tngt kvkry jdejvjeugm ngs wbrtn gde vgmuk- gde tngt db

7

nbX jt IkHGd

Fbpyrjhntke Lgtkrjgm



95 •• grt gde tnk lurekrkr

bdk jd bur sbfjkty- jd bur hbvkrdlkdt- jd bur fburtrbbl- ngs tnk rjhnt- tnk

gutnbrjty- br tnk lbrgm gutnbrjty tb lgak g ekfjsjbd tb kde tngt pkrsbd‚s

mjk$“ Unus- eurjdh tnjs fgsk- Sktkrs‚s grt igfahrbude gde strjft bppbsj,

tjbd tb tnk ekgtn pkdgmty mke tb nkr ekfjsjbd tb try tb usk gd grt tnkrgpjst

gs g wjtdkss br tnk ekkdsk$

Vnbrtmy gtkr Ogfajk Fnjk Mgw B`fk rkfkjvke tnk fgsk―tb ekkde g

lgd gffuske b tnk lurekr b bdk b njs fnjmerkd gde gttklptke lurekr

b njs btnkr fnjme―Sktkrs sgw tnk ekkdegdt‚s grt$ Vnk wgs gsfjdgtke

wjtn tnk pjkfks? ”QU\nk lblkdt J sgw sblk b tnk wbras tngt nk nge

ebdk- J sgje „nk‚s gd grtjst$ Xk dkke tb hkt gd grt tnkrgpjst jd nkrk tb tgma

wjtn njl$‚ Jt wgs oust gd jdstgdt fbddkftjbd $ $ $ tnjs js hbjdh tb nkmp us tkmm

tnk stbry$“ Sktkrs frkejts nkr igfahrbude jd grt njstbry jd trgjdjdh nkr tbmbba gt jlghks jd g wgy ”tngt lgyik ybur gvkrghk mgwykr wbumed‚t mbba

gt tnkl$ $ $ $ J‚l dbt fmgjljdh gdy spkfjgm adbwmkehk br gdytnjdh- iut J

oust tnjda tngt kxpkrjkdfk fguske lk tb mbba gt sblk b tnk grtwbra $ $ $

wjtn tngt kyk$“ Srkvjbusmy- Sktkrs nge g vghuk dbtjbd b wngt grt tnkrgpy

js- mkgrdjdh gibut jt jd hrgeugtk sfnbbm rbl g rbbllgtk‚s rjkde wnb

nge nbpke tb pursuk tnk prbkssjbd$ Vnk tnkd prbpbske tnk jekg tb Ogfajk

Fnjk- tnk mkge gttbrdky jd tnk fgsk?

Ogfajk js gd grt mbvkr gde jllkejgtkmy sgw tnk vgmuk b tgmajdh tb

sblkbdk wnb fbume fbddkft tnk jlghks tngt nk wgs lgajdh wjtn tnk

psyfnbmbhy$ Vnk wgs bd ibgre wjtn jt rjhnt gwgy- gde sgje- ”Bagy-

mkt‚s skk j wk fgd `de sblkbdk$“ $ $ $ QL\y kxpkrjkdfk mkvkm wgs gjrmy

mjljtke wnkd tnjs fgsk fglk grbude- iut Ogfajk‚s kxpkrjkdfk js vgst-

gde J ebd‚t tnjda tngt snk nge kvkr nkgre b gdybdk usjdh gd grt tnkrg,

pjst$ Gt tnk tjlk- ybu adbw- jd tnk ikhjddjdh- J ebd‚t adbw tngt wk

kvkr tnbuhnt tngt gd grt tnkrgpjst fbume tkstjy br Qpgusk\ wk ejed‚t

ngvk g fmkgr pjfturk b tnk butfblk- iut wk oust jllkejgtkmy Qsgw\

tngt jt wbume ik hbbe tb tgma tb gd grt tnkrgpjst$

Sktkrs jdejfgtke tnky wkrk lbst jdtkrkstke jd dejdh g tnkrgpjst wnb nge

gd gfgekljf bfus rgtnkr tngd bdk wnb wgs jd prgftjfk- gdtjfjpgtjdh tngt

tnkrk ljhnt ik sblk ”kxpkrt wjtdkss tkstjlbdy ebwd tnk rbge$“ Srksul,

gimy- sufn gd gfgekljf wbume ik lbrk vkrske jd keufgtjdh tnbsk wnb grk

udgwgrk b tnk kme1 lbrk uske tb suppbrtjdh njs br nkr rkskgrfn wjtn

gfts- egtg- gde sfjkdtjf jdqujry1 gde lbrk fblbrtgimk spkgajdh tb g




nbw jt Ikhgd •• 9;

mgrhk guejkdfk$ Vnk nge brjhjdgmmy trjke tb fbdtgft sblk mbfgm grt tnkrg,

pjsts- iut ”dbibey wgdtke tb tbufn jt$“ Unk fgsk- mbfgmmy gde jdglbusmy

rkdbwdke- ”nge g mjttmk ijt b dbtbrjkty- gde J tnjda tngt wgs b,puttjdh$“

Gtkr rst spkgajdh wjtn tnk Glkrjfgd Grt Unkrgpy Gssbfjgtjbd-

Sktkrs wgs rkkrrke tb gd grt tnkrgpjst jd Skddsymvgdjg wnb wgs adbwd

gs g brkdsjf grt tnkrgpjst$ Ikfgusk b tnk dgturk b tnk fgsk- nbwkvkr-

tnk tnkrgpjst wjtn wnbl snk spbak jdejfgtke tngt J ljhnt ik g ikttkr

fgdejegtk br sufn skrvjfks$ J wgs rkfbllkdeke ikfgusk J nge g njstbry

b wbrajdh wjtn ghhrkssjvk gde vjbmkdt lkd- jdfmuejdh prjsbd jdlgtks$

Xnkd Sktkrs pnbdke lk gde tbme lk gibut tnk fgsk- J jdbrlke nkr

tngt J nge db kxpkrjkdfk wjtn tkstjyjdh jd fburt$ Vnk strksske tngt tnjs wgs

dbt wngt wgs jlpbrtgdt1 wngt wgs jlpbrtgdt wgs tnk kxpkrjkdfk J nge-ly prbkssjbdgm njstbry- gde ly gijmjty tb fbdeuft gd grt,igske gsskss,

lkdt gde kvgmugtk tnk grt$ Xk kdeke tnk fbdvkrsgtjbd wjtn ly jdtkdtjbd

tb tnjda jt bvkr- gde J wbume rkspbde vjg k,lgjm j J wgs jdtkrkstke$ Vnk

eje rkqukst tngt j J ghrkke- J wgs tb jdfmuek g fbpy b ly vjtg gde g ”kk

sfnkeumk“ br ly skrvjfks$

Bdfk tnk vjtg wgs rkfkjvke- snk wbume suiljt jt tb tnk fburt- gmbdh

wjtn tnk kk sfnkeumk- tb ektkrljdk j nkr rl wbume ik gmmbwke tb

fbdtrgft br ly skrvjfks$ Gt tnjs tjlk- J eje dbt adbw wngt wkdt jdtbtnjs ekfjsjbd- gde db urtnkr jdbrlgtjbd wgs gbreke$ Nbwkvkr- Sktkrs

mgtkr jdejfgtke tngt gt tnjs stghk- jd brekr tb hkt gpprbvgm br tnk udes

br ly skrvjfks- tnk ekkdsk gttbrdkys nge tb prbvjek tnk ouehk wjtn

ly qugmjfgtjbds gde tnkjr oustjfgtjbd br wny tnksk skrvjfks wkrk

jlpbrtgdt tb tnk fgsk$ Ikbrk njrjdh lk- ”Qgde\ ikbrk wk fgd lgak

gdy grrgdhklkdts tb njrk sblkbdk- wk ngvk tb ngvk pkrljssjbd rbl tnk

fburts- gde tngt jdvbmvks mjdh g pktjtjbd wjtn tnk ouehk- gsajdh tngt

tnk fburt gppbjdt gd kxpkrt gde gmmbfgtk lbdky br pgylkdt$“ Bdfk tnk

ouehk gpprbvke- J wbume ik ”njrke gs gd kxpkrt wjtdkss$“ Gmtnbuhn

tnjs stgtus fbume ik- gde wbume ik- qukstjbdke jd g frjljdgm trjgm iy tnk

bppbsjdh fbudskm- rbl tnjs pbjdt J wgs fbdsjekrke gd kxpkrt wjtdkss$

Db brlgm nkgrjdh wbume ik nkme- gde tnk prbskfutbr wgs dbt jdvbmvke

jd tnk ekfjsjbd1 ”tnjs wgs gmm ebdk kx pgrtk$“ Nbwkvkr- tnk suprklk

fburt b tnk stgtk jd wnjfn tnjs fgsk wbume ik trjke bmmbws tnk Frjljdgm

Yumk tngt wgs ”prblumhgtke br tnk purpbsk b gmmbwjdh tb tnk gppbjdt,

lkdt b fbudskm- gde gmmbfgtjdh udes jd fgpjtgm fgsks$“ Db geejtjbdgm

spkfjfs b tnk fgsk wkrk prbvjeke$





Mgtkr- mkge fbudskm Ogfajk Fnjk jdbrlke lk tngt tnk jekg b jdvbmvjdh

gd grt tnkrgpjst jd tnjs fgsk wgs rst ejsfusske wjtn tnk btnkr ”psyfnjgtrjf

kxpkrts“―g psyfnjgtrjst gde g psyfnbmbhjst?

J wgdtke tnkjr bpjdjbd b ebjdh jt$ $ $ $ J ejed‚t wgdt tb hkt fguhnt jd

g sjtugtjbd wnkrk J wbume irjdh gd kxpkrt bd ibgre wnb wgs mbba,

jdh gt tnjs rbl wngt J pkrfkjvk tb ik g rkmgtjvkmy dkw `kme- gde ngvk

ly btnkr kxpkrts tnkd sgy ”wk tnjda tngt tnjs jsd‚t g vgmje igsjs br

rkskgrfnjdh g fbdfmusjbd- gde wk ebd‚t wgdt tb ik g pgrt b jt-“ br

sblktnjdh mjak tngt$ Unky eje dbt sgy tngt$ Xk gmsb tgmake tb tnk fmjkdt

gibut jt- gde nk wgs ghrkkgimk$

G wkka mgtkr- J k,lgjmke ly vjtg gde fblljttke tb prbvjejdh ly skr,

vjfks j dkkeke$ J spbak wjtn skvkrgm fbmmkghuks gibut tnkjr kxpkrjkdfks

gs kxpkrt wjtdkssks- gsake wngt J wbume ngvk tb eb tb prkpgrk br tnjs

rkspbdsjijmjty- gde wbdekrke wngt wbume ik g sujtgimk kk tb fngrhk$ Unk

lbrk J tnbuhnt gibut jt- tnk lbrk J fbdsjekrke tnjs g vgmugimk prbkssjbdgm

bppbrtudjty gs wkmm$ J kmt tngt J fbume ik gjrmy fblpktkdt jd kvgmugtjdh

tnk grt$ J nge ikkd tkgfnjdh prbokftjvk gssksslkdt fbursks tb psyfnbmbhy

gde grt tnkrgpy stuekdts br g dulikr b ykgrs gde nge ikkd fbdeuftjdhgssksslkdts jd ly bwd prjsbd stuejks br gpprbxjlgtkmy ; ykgrs .Hussga-

9335- 9330- 9338g- 933:*$ J ikmjkvke tngt J nge tnk dkfkssgry sajmms gde

gptjtuek$ J nge wbrake wjtn vjbmkdt pkbpmk gde adkw ly wgy grbude g

prjsbd- j jt fglk tb tngt$

Xngt J eje dbt rkgmjzk wgs tngt tnjs sjtugtjbd wgs stjmm tnkbrktjfgm br

lk? J adkw tngt tnk ekkdegdt wgs g lurekrkr- iut tngt wgs jt1 J eje dbt

tnjda gibut tnk gft tngt J wbume ik bkrjdh tkstjlbdy tngt fbume pbtkd,

tjgmmy akkp sblkbdk gmjvk gde tngt iy tkstjyjdh br tnk ekkdsk- J wbume

pbtkdtjgmmy ik tgajdh sjeks jd tnk fgsk$ Jt dkvkr bffurrke tb lk gt tnk tjlk

tb fbdsjekr wnktnkr tnk ekkdegdt ekskrvke tb mjvk gtkr ngvjdh fblljt,

tke njs frjlks$ Jt wgs stjmm gfgekljf tb lk$ Ekspjtk g mbdh njstbry b ikjdh

jdvbmvke wjtn skvkrgm prjsbds jd tnrkk stgtks- twb b wnjfn lgjdtgjdke

tnk ekgtn pkdgmty- J wgs dkvkr put jd g pbsjtjbd tb strbdhmy fbdsjekr ly

stgdfk$ J oust adkw tngt tnjs kxpkrjkdfk fbume ik gsfjdgtjdh$

Jt wgs dbt udtjm tnk sprjdh b 9338 tngt J nkgre rbl Sktkrs- jdejfgtjdh

tngt tnk fburt nge gpprbvke tnk usk b ly skrvjfks iy tnk ekkdsk tkgl$

Gmtnbuhn jt skklke mjak g mkdhtny ekmgy- tnkrk wkrk hbbe rkgsbds? ”Gskxfjtke gs wk wkrk gibut kxpmbrjdh wngt tnksk jlghks ljhnt lkgd gde




nbw jt Ikhgd •• 98

nbw tnky ljhnt nkmp us tkmm njs stbry- tnkrk wkrk btnkr tnjdhs tngt wkrk

lbrk prkssjdh $ $ $ Qgde wk nge tb\ hb tnrbuhn tnk prbfkss b hkttjdh

gpprbvgm rbl tnk fburt- tnk stgtk- gde tnjdhs mjak tngt tbb$“ Vnk wrbtk

tngt snk wbume skde lk g fbdtrgft gde g fbdekdtjgmjty brl tb sjhd-

gmbdh wjtn sblk b tnk ekkdegdt‚s jlghks$

J fbdtgftke Ogfajk Fnjk‚s b`fk gtkr J rkfkjvke tnk brls gde gsake j

g stjpumgtjbd fbume ik lgek tngt gmtnbuhn J wbume lgjdtgjd fbdekdtjgm,

jty udtjm tnk kde b tnk fgsk- J wbume ik gmmbwke tb prkskdt gde puimjsn

lgtkrjgm bd tnk fgsk gtkr jt wgs fblpmktke$ Unk gttbrdkys gsskdtke- gde

fngdhks wkrk lgek tb tnk brls$ Gtkr J sjhdke gde rkturdke tnkl- J wgs

skdt g mk tngt jdfmueke g irjk sullgry b tnk frjlk gde g fblpgft ejsf

tngt fbdtgjdke gibut 733 grt jlghks$ J wgs gmsb prbvjeke wjtn tnk dglkb tnk ekkdegdt- Akvjd Xgre- iut J ekmjikrgtkmy fnbsk dbt tb rkskgrfn njl

br tnk ektgjms b tnk frjlks$

Unkrk wgs db jdbrlgtjbd gibut g pbssjimk lkdtgm jmmdkss gde db jdej,

fgtjbd b btnkr kxpkrt wjtdkssks tkstjyjdh br tnk ekkdsk$ Unk jlghks

bd tnk ejsf wkrk dbt mgikmke- gde db pkrtjdkdt jdbrlgtjbd gibut tnkl

wgs jdfmueke$ J wgs hjvkd tnk tgsa b rkvjkwjdh tnk jlghks gde fbljdh

up wjtn g prkmjljdgry gdgmysjs j J ikmjkvke tngt Xgre nge g lkdtgm jmm,

dkss- gde spkfjyjdh wngt tngt jmmdkss ljhnt ik$ J wgs tb prbvjek g vkrigmrkpbrt bd Lgy 7- fblpmktk wjtn gd kxpmgdgtjbd gde g oustjfgtjbd br gdy

fbdfmusjbds J ekvkmbpke$

tnk Grt? tnk jdjtjGm rkvjkw

Unk jdtrbeuftjbd tb tnjs ibba strksske tnk gevgdtghk b ngvjdh tnk bppbr,

tudjty tb biskrvk tnk grtjst frkgtk tnk grt pjkfks gde tb gsa qukstjbds eur,

jdh gde gtkr tnk skssjbd jd brekr tb ekvkmbp g lbrk gffurgtk fbdfmusjbd

tngd fbume btnkrwjsk ik bitgjdke$ Unjs prkkrkdfk wgs dbt gvgjmgimk ykt1

tnk bdmy wgy J fbume prbtkft tnk fmjkdt rbl gdy krrbdkbus mgikm prbvjeke

wjtnbut suistgdtjgm trjgdhumgtjbd wgs tb qugdtjy ly stgtklkdts gde

lgak jt fmkgr tngt db fbdfmusjbd fbume ik dgmjzke wjtnbut geejtjbdgm

jdbrlgtjbd rkfkjvke ejrkftmy rbl tnk grtjst$

@urtnkrlbrk- tnkrk wgs gd geejtjbdgm fngmmkdhk? J wgs dbt prbvjeke

wjtn fkrtgjd jdbrlgtjbd tngt lgy ngvk gjeke jd tnk dgm gssksslkdt$

Unkrk wgs db lkdtjbd b tnk sjzk b tnk pjkfks- db jdejfgtjbd b nbwmbdh jt nge tgakd tb frkgtk tnkl gde wnkd tnky nge ikkd fblpmktke- db




9> •• grt gde tnk lurekrkr

njdt gibut wngt lgtkrjgms nge ikkd uske tb frkgtk tnkl- gde db ”grtjst

stgtklkdt$“ Dkvkr ngvk J ikkd jd g pbsjtjbd tb fbdeuft gd gssksslkdt

wjtn sufn mjttmk jdbrlgtjbd$ Nbwkvkr- J eje ngvk sblk gevgdtghks igske

bd ly kxpkrjkdfk b rkvjkwjdh lgdy typks b grt bvkr tnk ykgrs$

tnk FnbJFk b` LGtkrJGms

Gmtnbuhn J wgs dbt prbvjeke wjtn g sullgry b tnk lgtkrjgms tngt Akvjd

Xgre nge uske tb frkgtk tnk pjkfks- J wgs gimk tb gjrmy kgsjmy gssulk

tnk lkejg$ Unk fnbjfk b lgtkrjgms js jlpbrtgdt ikfgusk tnkjr vgryjdh

prbpkrtjks- gs dbtke jd fngptkr 9- fgd jdukdfk tnk wgy gd jlghk wgs

fblpmktke gde umtjlgtkmy js vjkwke$ Jt lgy kvkd prbvjek g hmjlpsk b tnkgrtjst‚s tklpkrglkdt br fbhdjtjvk gijmjtjks$

Unk prbpkrtjks b tnk lgtkrjgms uske br g hjvkd grt tgsa lgy ektkr,

ljdk tnk umtjlgtk gkftjvk- fbhdjtjvk- br sylibmjf rkspbdsk tb tnk djsnke

pjkfk .Muskirjda- 7::3*$ Vblk lgtkrjgms grk qujtk rksjstjvk gde kgsjmy fbd,

trbmmke1 btnkrs grk lbrk uje gde mkss kgsy tb lgdghk .fbmbrke pkdfjms

gs fblpgrke wjtn wgtkrfbmbr pgjdts*$ Vblk lgtkrjgms grk lbrk kgsjmy

lgdjpumgtke tngd btnkrs$ Ergwjdh wjtn g pkdfjm js bivjbusmy sjlpmkr tngd

pgjdtjdh wjtn bjms br lgajdh prjdts$ Grt tnkrgpjsts fgd fbdtrbm tnk ejrkf,tjbd b g skssjbd iy gssjhdjdh g ejrkftjvk gde tnk lgtkrjgms tb ik uske$

Unky grk gmsb gwgrk tngt fkrtgjd pgtnbmbhjks eb dbt ljx wkmm wjtn fkrtgjd

lgtkrjgms$ Sgtnbmbhjks tngt lgy wkgakd g pkrsbd‚s brjkdtgtjbd tb rkgmjty-

wnjfn lgy jdeufk ngmmufjdgtjbds br ekmusjbds- lgy dbt rkspbde wkmm tb

lgtkrjgms tngt kmjfjt klbtjbdgm br gkftjvk rkspbdsks- sufn gs wgtkrfbmbr

br tklpkrg pgjdt$

Ub prbvjek hrbudejdh gde dkkeke strufturk tb sblkbdk wnb js gt tnk

lblkdt kxpkrjkdfjdh g mbbskdjdh b ibudegrjks gde fbhdjtjvk ejsgssbfjg,

tjbd- lbrk rksjstjvk- kgsjmy fbdtrbmmke- gde sjlpmk lgtkrjgms―sufn gs fbm,

brke pkdfjms- bjm pgstkms- br fbmmghk lgtkrjgms―lgy ik jdtrbeufke$ Btkd-

j gd grt tnkrgpjst js dbt gvgjmgimk tb prbvjek tnjs ejrkftjbd- tnk fmjkdt"grt,

jsts lgy tnklskmvks jdstjdftjvkmy adbw wngt lgy mbbskd tnkjr ibudegrjks

urtnkr gde fnbbsk lgtkrjgms tngt grk lbrk hrbudejdh gde strufturke―

lufn mjak skm,lkejfgtjdh$ Unjs js dbt tb sgy tngt kvkrybdk wnb skmkfts

pkdfjm gde fbmmghk bvkr dhkr pgjdt- wgtkrfbmbr- gde fngma pgstkm js ebjdh

sb tb gvbje g mbbskdjdh b ibudegrjks- rghlkdtgtjbd- gde pgtnbmbhy$

Nbwkvkr- jd ebjdh sb- gd grtjst lgy jdstjdftjvkmy ik ekfjejdh tb bfus prj,lgrjmy bd fbhdjtjvk prbfkssjdh gde fbdtrbm bvkr gkftjvk kxprkssjbd$




nbw jt Ikhgd •• 9:

Jt js ly kxpkrjkdfk tngt tnbsk wjtn g lkdtgm jmmdkss- wnktnkr iurhkbd,

jdh br prbljdkdt- lgy hrgvjtgtk tbwgre lbrk strufturke gde sjlpmjstjf

lgtkrjgms jd brekr tb ”akkp g mje“ bd wngt js ibtnkrjdh tnkl- tb lgjdtgjd

g sklimgdfk b fbdtrbm wnkd jt skkls tb ik smjppjdh gwgy$ Unk lkdtgm jmm,

dkss sblktjlks lgy ik tbb bvkrwnkmljdh- gde kvkd tnk gft b tryjdh tb

lgjdtgjd fbdtrbm tnrbuhn strufturke lgtkrjgms gde ejrkftjvks lgy rksumt

jd g mbbskdjdh b ibudegrjks- g rghlkdtgtjbd wjtnjd tnk skkljdhmy fbd,

trbmmgimk prbfkss$ Vufn mbbskdjdh wjtnjd gd grt kxpkrjkdfk lgy ik gssbfj,

gtke wjtn tnk ektkrjbrgtjbd b tnk fmjkdt‚s bwd lkdtgm nkgmtn kxpkrjkdfks

gde fbdtrbm$

tnk Sbrt`bmJb

Ly jdjtjgm jlprkssjbd- bd ikhjddjdh tb kvgmugtk njs wbra- wgs tngt Xgre

nge sblk grtjstjf igfahrbude1 nk fkrtgjdmy eklbdstrgtke g tgmkdt br

ergwjdh$ Bdk b tnk rst pjkfks bd tnk ejsa rkvkgms g fkrtgjd pmgyumdkss

wjtn tnk lgtkrjgms gde fbmbr .hurk 7*-/ wjtn nkgvjmy mgykrke bjm gde fngma

pgstkms lgajdh g rgtnkr fbmbrum- glijhubus fblpbsjtjbd tngt ejvjeks

tnk pghk jdtb tnjres―tnk tbp gde ibttbl tnjres rkvkm jd irjhnt fbmbrs-

wnkrkgs tnk ljeemk rkftgdhmk js ergwd jd imgfa gde wnjtk- ejspmgyjdh glgrtjdj hmgss‖mjak sngpk bd tnk mkt,ngde sjek$ [pbd fmbskr kxgljdgtjbd-

tnk pgstkm js mgykrke tnjfamy jd tnk ljeemk- gppkgrjdh gs j tnk grtjst wgs

gimk tb sfrgtfn ejsobjdtke mjdks bdtb tnk surgfk wjtn njs dhkrdgjms$

Gdbtnkr fbmbrum pjkfk js rklgragimk jd jts sjlpmk fblpbsjtjbd gde

gijmjty tb fbdvky g ikgutjum klgmk brl wjtn irbge pgjdtkrmy strbaks-

irjhnt spmgsnks b fbmbr- gde ejsbrekrmy mjdks .hurk 9*$ Unk hurk skkls

g ijt tbb ejsobjdtke- nbwkvkr- wnjmk tnk kgturks tngt fbume lgak tnjs g

rkfbhdjzgimk pkrsbd skkl tb ik mbst$ Unk gfjgm kgturks grk njhnmjhntke

tnrbuhn pgjdtkrmy strbaks- iut skkl jdfblpmktk gde brlmkss$ Unk sngpk

b tnk nkge mbsks jts ekdjtjbd- imkdejdh urtnkr jdtb tnk igfahrbude$

/Unk jlghks ejsfusske tnrbuhnbut tnk ibba bmmbw pghk :5- gde tnk brjhjdgm fbmbr vkr,

sjbds grk bd tnk pghk br tnjs ibba bd tnk Fbmulijg [djvkrsjty Srkss Xki sjtk .nttp?""www$

fup$fbmulijg$keu"stgtjf"hussga,grt,bd,trjgm,jlghks*$ Unky wkrk fnbskd tb rkprkskdt Akvjd

Xgre‚s kdtjrk ibey b wbra$ Lgdy lbrk wjmm ik jdtrbeufke gde prkskdtke jd mgtkr fngptkrs

tb fbrrkspbde wjtn kvkdts ektgjmke tnkrk$ Kgfn jlghk wjmm ik ejsfusske jd tnk brekr jt wgs

rkfkjvke- gs tnk fnrbdbmbhjfgm brekr wgs dbt adbwd$ Nbwkvkr- gs pgttkrds ikhgd tb klkrhk-

J rkkvgmugtke prkvjbus jlghks gde rkvjsjtke tnkl tnrbuhnbut tnjs ibba br fblpgrjsbd tb

eklbdstrgtk rkmgtjbdsnjps gde fbdsjstkdfy gs tnky fbdtrjiutke tb tnk kvbmvjdh fbdfmusjbds$





Unk igfahrbude fbmbrs kdfrbgfn bdtb tnk wnjtk ibey sngpk- wnjmk tnkrk

grk kw mjdks tb nkmp strufturk tnk klgmk brl$ Jt skkls tngt tnk hurk js

mbsjdh jts jdtkhrjty$ Gmtnbuhn dbt jllkejgtkmy gppgrkdt- g skfbde hurk

klkrhks jd tnk uppkr,rjhnt grkg b tnk pghk$ Gmm tngt ekdks jt js g vghuk

njhnmjhnt b gd grl gde g ngde―kvkrytnjdh kmsk geks jdtb tnk igfa,

hrbude$ Xnjmk tnk pgjdtjdh rkvkgms g hrkgt ekgm b tgmkdt- gde js qujtk

gkstnktjfgmmy pmkgsjdh- jt skkls tngt tnk rkprkskdtke hurks grk mbst$

@jhurk 6 snbws g sbrt b trjptyfn―g sjdhmk wbra fblpbske b tnrkk

skpgrgtk pgdkms tngt grk rkmgtke jd stymk gde tnklk$ Unkrk js g fbllbd,

gmjty iktwkkd tnk rst gde tnjre jlghks? ibtn fbdtgjd tnk stgtklkdt ”g

hglk b ybu“ skkljdhmy wbvkd jdtb tnk pgdkms‚ fblpbsjtjbds$ Btnkrwjsk-

tnk tnrkk jlghks- fblpbske b wngt gppkgrs tb ik ljxke lkejg .pgjdt-pnbtb fbmmghk- gde bjm pgstkm* grk sjhdjfgdtmy ejkrkdt rbl bdk btnkr$

Unkjr vghuk mjdk qugmjtjks- jdsuistgdtjgm sngpks gde brls- gde lueey

fbmbrs grk rkljdjsfkdt b tnbsk jd hurks 7 gde 9$ Unk tnrkk fblpbsjtjbds

kkm tbb gftjvk- udfbdtrbmmke- gde krrgtjf tb ik fbdtgjdke iy tnk rkftgd,

humgr brls tngt kdfmbsk tnkl$ Unky gmsb fbdtrgst sngrpmy wjtn tnk fbm,

brum lgttk ibgre tngt rglks tnkl$ Sgjdtkrmy gde jdsuistgdtjgm strbaks

b sngeks b hbme gde ykmmbw surrbude tnk pgdkms gde pgrtmy vkjm wngt

gppkgrs tb ik g lktgmmjf- ejk,fut brl b g fgtnkergm$ Gmtnbuhn g ikgutjumfblpbsjtjbd- jt js glijhubus jd jts prkskdtgtjbd$

Jt wgs dbt fmkgr j tnk glijhubus- ejsobjdtke- gde- gt tjlks- udkvkd

stymk gde brls b hurks 7 tb 6 wkrk tnk fnbjfk b tnk grtjst? Xkrk tnky g

ekmjikrgtk rghlkdtgtjbd b tnk fblpbsjtjbd br frkgtjvk kxprkssjbd br g

rksumt b tnk suspkftke lkdtgm jmmdkss tngt nge dbt ykt ikkd jekdtjjke2

J nge tb rkvjkw gmm tnk grt ikbrk lgajdh g ekfjsjbd- rgtnkr tngd rkmyjdh bd

tnk sjdhmk smjek$ Gmbdk- tnksk tnrkk jlghks lgy ngvk rkprkskdtke gd kffkd,

trjf ykt frkgtjvk jdejvjeugm1 gde- jdekke- tnky eb$ Ugakd jd fbdoudftjbd

wjtn gmm b tnk btnkr jlghks- nbwkvkr- tnky rkvkgm g pgttkrd b sblkbdk

wnb- jd geejtjbd tb ikjdh tgmkdtke- lbst mjakmy nge g lkdtgm jmmdkss$

Lgdy b tnk jlghks grk mjdk ergwjdhs bd wngt gppkgrs tb ik pgpkr

rbl g stgdegre,sjzk ergwjdh pge$ Vkvkrgm b tnk fblpbsjtjbds jdfmuek g

dulikr b udrkmgtke gde ejsobjdtke jlghks tngt rkvkgm g rgdhk b tgmkdt

gde gijmjty jd pbrtrgyjdh gfks gde sylibms .hurks 5‖:*$ Jd geejtjbd tb

jdfbdsjstkdfjks glbdh tnk ergwjdhs- skvkrgm b tnkl- sufn gs hurk 0-

eklbdstrgtk jdtkrdgmmy ejsfrkpgdt stymk gde mjdk qugmjty$

Gmm b tnkl ekpjft jdfblpmktk brls gde vgry rbl saktfny tb nkgvyprkssurke mjdk qugmjty―gt tjlks nksjtgdt jd tnk wgy sblk mjdks wkrk





gppmjke- wnjmk bvkrmy fbdekdt gde sblkwngt ghhrkssjvk jd btnkrs$ Unksk

ejglktrjfgmmy bppbske stymks suhhkst g nkjhntkdke mkvkm b gdxjkty? tnk

saktfny gde ejsobjdtke- udfmkgr mjdks rkvkgm gd udwjmmjdhdkss tb ergw tnk

jlghk- wnkrkgs tnk nkgvjmy sfrjiimke mjdks skkl tb fbdrbdt tnk gdxjkty

gde gttgfa tnk pghk$ J tgakd gmbdk- tnk ergwjdh stymk b kgfn pjkfk lgy

dbt ik sjhdjfgdt$ Nbwkvkr- tnk klkrhjdh pgttkrd b ejsobjdtke gde jdfbd,

sjstkdt mjdks tnrbuhnbut gmm tnk jlghks―sblktjlks wjtnjd bdk ergwjdh―

lgaks tnkl dbtkwbrtny$

Vkvkrgm b tnk ergwjdhs skkl tb ik jdfblpmktk1 sblk grk ljssjdh ibey

pgrts br grk sjlpmy dbt djsnke$ Unjs js kspkfjgmmy fbdspjfubus ikfgusk

Xgre eklbdstrgtke tnk gijmjty tb fblpmktk gd kdtjrk hurk jd skvkrgm b

njs btnkr fblpbsjtjbds$ @jhurk > ekpjfts wngt gt rst gppkgrs tb ik g imuklbudtgjdsfgpk- iut kvkdtugmmy rkvkgms g rkfmjdjdh klgmk brl$ Nbwkvkr-

tnk hurk ngs db nkge- kkt- br grls$

@jhurk : skkls gt rst tb ik g suffkssum kxkrfjsk jd fbdvkyjdh lbvk,

lkdt tnrbuhn sjlpmk mjdkgr brls$ Unk tbp fblpbsjtjbd gppkgrs tb ik b

g hurk swjdhjdh g igt- wnkrkgs tnk ibttbl grrgdhklkdt skkls tb ik b

g hurk swjdhjdh ”njs“ grls―pkrngps g igskigmm pjtfnkr$ Xnkd stuejke

fmbskmy- nbwkvkr- tnk hurks grk jdfblpmktk$ Unbsk gt tnk tbp ngvk db kkt-

gde skvkrgm bvkrmgp jd g fbdusjdh wgy$ Unbsk gt tnk ibttbl grk kvkd mkssbrhgdjzke- gde- gt bdk pbjdt- tnk grtjst ikhgd tb supkrjlpbsk ejsobjdtke

gde udrkmgtke hkblktrjf sngpks bd skvkrgm b tnk hurks$

Xgre gmsb lgrrke tnk pghk wjtn g sfrjiimk tngt ikhjds wjtn irbgemy

ergwd mjdks tngt tjhntkd jdtb g ekdskr skrjks b strbaks gde dgmmy jdtkr,

skft gt tnk rjhnt sjek b tnk tbp fblpbsjtjbd$ Gt tnk tjlk b ly jdjtjgm

rkvjkw- jt wgs dbt fmkgr wny tnjs sfrjiimk wgs jdfmueke$ Jt skklke tngt

Xgre nge mbst njs pgtjkdfk br fbdtrbm wnjmk ergwjdh gde- but b rustrg,

tjbd- nge sfrjiimke gfrbss tnk pghk$ Gs J prbhrksske tnrbuhn njs jlghks-

J fglk tb rkgmjzk tngt tnk sfrjiimk rkpkgtkemy klkrhks jd njs saktfnks .br

kxglpmk- hurks 8 gde :‖77*$

@jhurk 79 prbvjeks gd kxglpmk b g ergwjdh tngt usks nkgvy,ngdeke

mjdks tngt fblijdk irbge- fbdtrbmmke strbaks wjtn udfbdtrbmmke sfrji,

imks$ Ekspjtk jts erglgtjf gppkgrgdfk- tnjs fblpbsjtjbd skkls tb ik ikt,

tkr strufturke―gmtnbuhn udrkfbhdjzgimk―tngd sblk b Xgre‚s btnkr

jlghks$

Vkvkrgm b tnk ergwjdhs jdfmuek rkfbhdjzgimk gfks- gmikjt wjtn kxghhkr,

gtke kgturks- fgrtbbd,mjak klpngsks- gde udusugm fbudtkdgdfks$ Vblkb tnksk gfks grk ejsfbddkftke rbl tnkjr ibejks .hurks 5‖8*$ Vkvkrgm





ergwjdhs pbrtrgy gfks tngt grk igrkmy rkfbhdjzgimk? hurk 76 js g pbr,

trgjt fblpbske b gdhumgr mjdks gde hkblktrjf sngpks- wnjmk hurk 75 js

lgek up b lgdy udfbddkftke brls- jd tnk ljeemk b wnjfn js g mgrhk-

iumi,mjak sngpk$ Klikeeke jd tnjs iumi js g rkfbhdjzgimk gfk- wjtn kyks-

g lbutn- gde g njdt b g dbsk$ Jt wgs surljske tngt tnjs js g igmmbbd-

tktnkrke tb tnk ibttbl qugergdt b tnk pghk iy g sfrjiimke mjdk sjljmgr tb

tnbsk dbtke kgrmjkr$

@jhurk 7; js tnk lbst ejusk$ Unkrk js igrkmy g njdt b g gfk1 jdekke-

tnkrk lgy dbt ik bdk gt gmm- kxfkpt tnk mgybut gde fblpbsjtjbd lgak jt

gppkgr tb ik sb$ J jt js g gfk―wnjfn wgs mgtkr fbdrlke iy Xgre―jt js

qujtk ijzgrrk$ Unk sfrjiimke mjdks grk ejsfbddkftke- rghlkdtke- krrgtjf-

gde jdfbdsjstkdt$ Unk mgrhk- wkehk,mjak sngpks jd tnk tbp,mkt qugergdtb tnk fblpbsjtjbd rksklimk wjek,bpkd kyks- wjtn tnk mgrhk sfrjiimke

lgss ikmbw tnkl rkljdjsfkdt b g ikgreke lbutn$ Xrjttkd udekr tnjs

js g stgtklkdt―”Ugak lk gwgy br J gl dbtnjdh tbegy' Oust g tnbuhnt

Qudfmkgr \“―tngt skkls tb ik rgtnkr udfbddkftke tb tnk fblpbsjtjbd$

Pjkwke tbhktnkr- hurks 76 tb 7; suhhkst g hrgeugm ektkrjbrgtjbd b

tnk gfk- rkkftjdh pkrngps ekfblpkdsgtjbd jd tnk grtjst$ Nbwkvkr- jt wgs

dbt fmkgr wnkd nk erkw tnksk pjkfks$ Bdfk ghgjd- jt wbume ik jlpbrtgdt

tb spkga wjtn Xgre tb ektkrljdk dbt bdmy tnk tjlk gt wnjfn tnk grt wgsfrkgtke iut gmsb tnk stgtk nk wgs jd gt tngt tjlk$

Xgre geeke wbres tb skvkrgm b njs fblpbsjtjbds tngt skkl tb ik

udrkmgtke tb tnk jlghks$ Jd geejtjbd tb tnbsk jd hurks 6 gde 7;- br

kxglpmk- hurk 77 jdfmueks tnk wbres ”Mgw b jhnt“ gde ”Nkmp$“ Jd tnk

ljeemk b g ejsbrhgdjzke gde fngbtjf hurk 70 gppkgr tnk tkrls ”Vtgr

igiy“ gde ”Ujrke$“ @jhurk 78 ejspmgys tnk pnrgsk ”Ljde Fghk-“ wjtn

tnk dglks b vgrjbus klbtjbdgm stgtks wrjttkd wjtnjd tnk ekpjftjbd b

g irgjd$ Xnjmk sufn ektgjms wkrk dbtke jd ly jdjtjgm gssksslkdt- tnky

ikfglk kvkd lbrk sjhdjfgdt wnkd geejtjbdgm jlghks wkrk rkfkjvke gt g

mgtkr egtk .fngptkr ;*$

Vblk fbmbr saktfnks rbl tnk ergwjdh pges rkvkgm tnk sglk ejs,

objdtke- rghlkdtke- gde udrkmgtke fblpbsjtjbd skkd jd tnk lbdbfnrb,

lgtjf pghks$ Zkt sblk wbras ejspmgy g fbdtgjdke kxpmbsjbd b fbmbr$ @br

kxglpmk- hurk 7> js g irjhntmy fbmbrke ergwjdh wnbsk jdtrjfgtk sngpks

gde tjhntmy fbdtrbmmke brls lgek up g fbdusjdh gde rghlkdtke fbl,

pbsjtjbd$ Ej`fumt tb skk grk skvkrgm gfks klikeeke wjtnjd tnk fbmbrs$

Ikfgusk b tnk wgy Xgre uske tnk fbmbrs- tnksk gfks imkde jdtb tnkjrigfahrbude- lgajdh jt ej`fumt tb ejkrkdtjgtk tnk jekdtjgimk brls





rbl tnk agmkjebsfbpjf sngpks$ Unk ergwjdh skkls uddjsnke- ykt tnkrk

js g nulgd gfk- gd gdjlgm gfk- gde oghhke sngpks mjhntmy saktfnke jd g

ngpngzgre fblpbsjtjbd tb tnk rjhnt b tnk fbmbrum lgss1 gmtnbuhn jt js

jmmbhjfgm jd gppkgrgdfk- jt skkls jdtkdtjbdgm$

Jd fblpgrjsbd wjtn hurk 7>- hurk 7: js g wkmm,rkdekrke fblpbsjtjbd

tngt ekpjfts g lgd‚s dgake tbrsb- prksulgimy gd nblghk tb Ljfnkmgd,

hkmb‚s Egvje$ Nbwkvkr- klikeeke wjtnjd tnk lgmk tbrsb js g duek klgmk

brl$ Unk rkst b tnk tbrsb js mmke wjtn fngjds gde udrkfbhdjzgimk sngpks

gde biokfts$ Fbmbr js uske spgrjdhmy- gs j tb klpngsjzk spkfjf brls-

wjtn fbdtrbm gde jdtkdtjbd$ Ikdkgtn tnk lgmk tbrsb grk jdfbdskqukdtjgm

rkdekrjdhs b g fgrtbbd,mjak tnrkk,grlke hurk- stymjzke gdjlgms- gde g

iurdjdh iujmejdh- gs wkmm gs sblk frbss,ngtfnjdh b fbmbrs jd tnk mbwkr,rjhnt pbrtjbd b tnk pghk$ Xnjmk tnk fkdtrgm brl rkvkgms tgmkdt- Xgre

skkls tb ngvk mbst njs bfus gde tnk fbdtrbm gde jdtkdtjbd tngt tnk fkdtrgm

hurk bkrke- gde tnk rkst b tnk fblpbsjtjbd js tgdhkdtjgm$

Vkvkrgm fbmbr ergwjdhs- sufn gs hurks 93 gde 97- grk sbmkld ykt sjlpmk

gde ekmjikrgtk fblpbsjtjbds$ Ibtn pjkfks grk ergwd wjtn bjm pgstkms$ Unky

ngvk fkdtrgm jlghks surrbudeke iy fbdfkdtrjf grkgs b lutke fbmbrs$ @jh,

urk 93 gppkgrs tb ik kjtnkr g tuddkm wjtn gd brgdhk mjhnt fbljdh tbwgre

tnk vjkwkr br g nkge jd prbmk$ Gmtnbuhn tnk fkdtrgm brl gppkgrs tb ikfblpbske b bdk fbmbr- jt js gftugmmy lgek up b lgdy mgykrs b egra

fbmbrs swjrmjdh wjtnjd g fbdstrgjdjdh sngpk$ @jhurk 97 ekpjfts g rkmgtjvkmy

slgmm- jdfblpmktk klgmk brl pmgfke jd tnk fkdtkr b fbdfkdtrjf fjrfmks$

Xnjmk tnjs lgsake hurk ngs kw gfjgm ektgjms gde db grls gde mkhs- nkr

irkgsts grk klpngsjzke$ Fblpgrke wjtn sblk b Xgre‚s btnkr jlghks-

tnksk twb fblpbsjtjbds gppkgr tb ik wkmm bfuske- wjtn g sjdhmk jekg$

Vblk b Xgre‚s jlghks grk kvkd lbrk sjlpmk- ibrekrjdh bd ljdjlgmjs,

tjf$ @jhurk 99 ekpjfts g ejusk nburhmgss sngpk pgjdtke wjtn ykmmbw wgtkr,

fbmbr jd tnk uppkr,mkt qugergdt b g pjkfk b ergwjdh,pge pgpkr$ G sjdhmk

ykmmbw mjdk b tnk sglk sngek gde tjdt gs tnk rkst b tnk brl ijskfts jt$

Unkrk grk db btnkr jlghks bd tnjs ejrty pjkfk b pgpkr- iut jt js bstkdtg,

tjbusmy sjhdke gde egtke jd tnk ibttbl,rjhnt fbrdkr$

Gdbtnkr lkejul b fnbjfk wgs fbmmghk .hurks 96‖9;*$ G fbmmghk js

g fblpbsjtjbd lgek rbl g fblijdgtjbd b vgrjbus lgtkrjgms―sufn gs

lghgzjdk fmjppjdhs- pnbtbhrgpns- gde prkvjbusmy frkgtke grt brls―b

vgrjbus sngpks gde jlghks tngt grk hmuke bdtb g surgfk$ @jhurks 96 gde

95 eklbdstrgtk brekr gde bfus$ @jhurk 9; rkvkgms btnkrwjsk$ Jt js g pjkfkb fgreibgre fbvkrke jd pnbtbhrgpns- gevkrtjsklkdts- gde g dkwspgpkr





fmjppjdh wjtn tnk nkgemjdk ”Lkejfjdk? „Jt‚s g lgttkr b prjbrjtjks$‚“ Unk

jlghks- wnjfn fbdtgjd pnbtbhrgpns b gljmy lklikrs .imbfake but tb

prbtkft tnkjr jekdtjty*- grk grrgdhke jd g ngpngzgre lgddkr$ Xnkrkgs

sblk b tnk jlghks skkl tb ngvk ikkd fgrkummy fut- btnkrs gppkgr tb ngvk

ikkd rjppke- fgusjdh oghhke kehks$ Unjs fblpbsjtjbd- iujmt up b mgykrke

jlghkry- skkls tb rkvkgm g mbss b fbdtrbm gde bfus- wjtn g hrkgt ekgm b

rkdzy gde jmm,ekdke kdkrhy$

Unk pbrtbmjb jdfmueke g mgrhk dulikr b pnbtbhrgpns- lbst jd skpjg

tbdks$ Vblk grk b pkbpmk wnbl tnk ekkdegdt bivjbusmy adkw1 bdk

wblgd js rkpkgtkemy rkprkskdtke- pkrngps g rkmgtjvk br g sjhdjfgdt btnkr$

Euk tb tnkjr jekdtjgimk gde pkrsbdgm dgturk- tnk bdmy kxglpmks jd tnjs

ibba snbw db rkfbhdjzgimk kgturks- sufn gs hurk 90$ Jt skkls tb ngvk gekmjikrgtk- ykt udusugm fblpbsjtjbd$

Unk pnbtbhrgpns―sblk qujtk nulbrbus- gde btnkrs kkrjk―rkvkgm tnk

lbst fbdtrbm gde bfus b gmm tnk grtwbra jd tnk pbrtbmjb$ Unk fglkrg

bkrke ejstgdfjdh rbl tnk jdtkdeke frkgtjbd- gmmbwjdh fbhdjtjvk fbdtrbm

gde rkkftjbd$ B gmm b Xgre‚s pjkfks- tnk pnbtbhrgpns grk tnk lbst

fbdsjstkdt$

Ungt js dbt tb sgy tngt gmm b Xgre‚s jlghkry js dbt jd sblk wgy fbdsjs,

tkdt$ Unk 90 hurks jd tnjs fngptkr wkrk fnbskd rbl gmlbst 733 jlghks$Unk ekkdegdt‚s stymk gde tgmkdt wkrk udvgryjdh- gde tnk hrgpnjf jdejfg,

tbrs gde brlgm kmklkdts rklgjdke hkdkrgmmy udfngdhke? nk nge g tkd,

ekdfy tb ekvkmbp rghlkdtke- jdfbdsjstkdt fblpbsjtjbds- wjtn geejtjbdgm

biokfts tngt skkl but b pmgfk$ Fblpbsjtjbd ebks fngdhk1 sblk b njs grt

pjkfks grk gjrmy fbdstrjftjvk br igrrkd- wnkrkgs btnkrs grk gjrmy kxpgd,

sjvk- wjtn g hrkgt ekgm b kdkrhy$ Xnjmk tnksk jlghks eklbdstrgtk tgmkdt- jt

skklke tb lk tngt tnky gmsb rkvkgm tnk prkskdfk b g lkdtgm jmmdkss$

G tkdtGtjvk fBdfm[sjBd

Unk jekg tngt grt fgd rkkft tnk lkdtgm stgtk b g pkrsbd egtks igfa tb

Ngds Srjdznbrd- wnb- jd tnk kgrmy twkdtjktn fkdtury- wgs tnk rst pkr,

sbd tb systklgtjfgmmy fgtgmbh gde fgtkhbrjzk tnk grt b tnk lkdtgmmy jmm$

Srjdznbrd kvgmugtke gpprbxjlgtkmy ;-333 grt pjkfks fblpmktke iy 5;3

pgtjkdts wjtn lkdtgm jmmdkssks wnjmk nk wbrake gt tnk Ssyfnjgtrjf Jdstjtutk

b tnk [djvkrsjty b Nkjekmikrh .Fgjhkr,Vljtn & Sgtrjzjb- 7::81 Srjdznbrd-7:99"7::;*$ Vjdfk tnkd- lgdy psyfnbmbhjsts gde tnkrgpjsts- gde mgtkr grt


Art on Trial: Art Therapy in Capital Murder Cases, by David Gussak

Documents

Transcript of Art on Trial: Art Therapy in Capital Murder Cases, by David Gussak