Art and craft of effective scientific writing
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Transcript of Art and craft of effective scientific writing
Art and Craft of Effective
Scientific Writing
Debdoot Sheet
Technical Program Committee Chair, IEEE TechSym 2014
Editor in Chief, IEEE Tech. in Engg. Education
Regional Editor, IEEE Pulse
Reviewer, IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging, IEEE Trans. Image Processing, IET Trans. Image Processing, Neurocomputing
When do you start?
At the start of an Experiment
• Aim
• Hypothesis
• Objectives
• Cost functions
• Evaluations
• Deliverables expected
• Collaterals analyzed
• Conclusion
Starting to write a Paper
• Aim
• Objectives
• Preamble to the Problem
• State of Art
• Benchmarks
• Discussion
• Conclusion
01-03-2014 Debdoot Sheet / Art and Craft of Effective Scientific Writing 2
Anatomy of a
Paper
• Title
• Author list
• Abstract
• Body of the Paper
Introduction
Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
• References
01-03-2014 Debdoot Sheet / Art and Craft of Effective Scientific Writing 3
Writing a Title
• Aim
• Methodology genre
Structure
_________________ of
_________________ through
_________________ for / in
_________________
• Computational Histology of
Retina through Transfer
Learning of Tissue Photon
Interaction in Optical
Coherence Tomography
• Hunting for necrosis in the
shadows for intravascular
ultrasound
01-03-2014 Debdoot Sheet / Art and Craft of Effective Scientific Writing 4
Organizing an
Abstract
• Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a major cause of irreversible visual loss in the elderly population. It is caused by deposition of drusenbetween the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and the Bruch's membrane. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is clinically used for investigating AMD by examining the intact nature of RPE and Bruch's membrane, and their marginal separation. However, being located in the posterior part of the eye, grayscale OCT images do not offer good contrast between these layers and thus show decreased diagnostic specificity. In this paper we propose transfer learning of tissue specific photon interaction statistical physics in OCT for characterizing the anterior coat, RPE and posterior coat starting at Bruch's membrane. It is experimentally validated using images of 20 AMD + 20 healthy subjects, and 100 image per subject. Anterior coat is identified at accuracy of 0.98, RPE at 0.92, posterior coat at 0.99, substantiating its use for computational histology of retina.
•Word limits ~ 150 words
•Preamble (57 words)
•Aim (27 words)
•Methodology (29 words)
•Milestone (33 words)
•Conclusive statement
(8 words)
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Body of the Paper• Introduction (1 – 1.5 cols)
– Preamble
– Challenge
– Approach
– Impact
• State of Art (0.5 column)– Who else
– What else
– How else
• Formal Definition (100 words)
• Exposition to the Solution (1 page)– Framework
– How you start addressing
– Cost function
– Milestone
• Experiments and Results (1 column)
• Discussion (1 page)
• Conclusion (0.5 column)
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Figures
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The Explanatory Big Picture
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References
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