Art and Architecture The Spread of Greek and Indian Artistic Styles through Trade.
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Transcript of Art and Architecture The Spread of Greek and Indian Artistic Styles through Trade.
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Art and Architecture
The Spread of Greek and Indian Artistic Styles through Trade
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Greek Art & Architecture
• Symmetrical• Geometric• Columns• Simple and beautiful • Spread across the Mediterranean in a process
known as “Hellenization” (from the Greek term for themselves, “Hellenes”)
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Sculpture
• natural and human-like• Often balancing on one leg (contraposto
stance)
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480 BCE
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Poseidon460 BCE
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Discobolus450 BCE
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Apollo Belvedere350 BCE
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Roman Empire Period sculptures; around 200 CE
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Buddha statue showing Hellenistic styling, created in modern Pakistan, 200s BCE
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Architecture
• Use of marble• Strong symmetry and use of geometric shapes• Often pillars supporting triangular roofs
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Parthenon – Greek Golden Age between the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars
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Pantheon, Roman, Pax Romana Period
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Petra, Modern Jordan, showing Hellenistic influence after conquest by Rome
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Indian Art
• Lavish decoration• Ornate – LOTS of stuff going on• Depictions of flowers & plants• Use of stupas• Spread Throughout Southeast Asia, along with
Hinduism and Buddhism via trade routes
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Akshardam Hindu Temple, India
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Hindu Temple in Malaysia,
Southeast Asia
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Sculpture
• Many arms – shows the power of the Hindu deities
• Buddha and bodhisattva statues for Buddhists
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Lantao Buddhist Monastery, Hong Kong, China