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Size-resolved hygroscopic behaviour and mixing state of submicron aerosols in a megacity of the Sichuan Basin during pollution and fireworks episodes Liang Yuan a,b , Xiaoling Zhang a , Miao Feng c , Xuan Liu c , Yuzhang Che a , Hanbing Xu d , Klaus Schaefer a , Shigong Wang a , Yunjun Zhou a a Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China b Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster KLME , Ministry of Education & Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China c Chengdu Key Laboratory of Air Pollution ResearchChengdu Academy of Environmental SciencesChengdu 610072China d Shared Experimental Education Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China Supplement Files Fig. S1 Average of the GF-PDFs for the five particle sizes measured during the Campaign.

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Page 1: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewTable S1 Descriptive statistics for the hygroscopic properties during PEs and CPs. D p NF NH NF LH NF MH κ Mean κ NH κ LH Κ MH PE1 40 nm 0.39 0.33 0.28

Size-resolved hygroscopic behaviour and mixing state of submicron aerosols in a

megacity of the Sichuan Basin during pollution and fireworks episodes

Liang Yuana,b, Xiaoling Zhanga, Miao Fengc, Xuan Liuc, Yuzhang Chea, Hanbing Xud,

Klaus Schaefera, Shigong Wanga, Yunjun Zhoua

a Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Atmospheric

Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China

b Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster ( KLME ) , Ministry of Education & Collaborative

Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD), Nanjing

University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China

c Chengdu Key Laboratory of Air Pollution Research , Chengdu Academy of Environmental

Sciences, Chengdu 610072, China

d Shared Experimental Education Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China

Supplement Files

Fig. S1 Average of the GF-PDFs for the five particle sizes measured during the Campaign.

Page 2: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewTable S1 Descriptive statistics for the hygroscopic properties during PEs and CPs. D p NF NH NF LH NF MH κ Mean κ NH κ LH Κ MH PE1 40 nm 0.39 0.33 0.28

Fig. S2 Time series of hourly WD, WS, T, RH, P, visibility and atmospheric pressure during PE1, CP1

and PE2.

Page 3: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewTable S1 Descriptive statistics for the hygroscopic properties during PEs and CPs. D p NF NH NF LH NF MH κ Mean κ NH κ LH Κ MH PE1 40 nm 0.39 0.33 0.28

Fig. S3 Time series of the 4 trace gases, PM2.5, PM10, mass concentration of BC and PNSDs with

diameter between 10 and 400 nm during PE1, CP1 and PE2.

Page 4: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewTable S1 Descriptive statistics for the hygroscopic properties during PEs and CPs. D p NF NH NF LH NF MH κ Mean κ NH κ LH Κ MH PE1 40 nm 0.39 0.33 0.28

Fig. S4 Time series of hourly WD, WS, T, RH, P, visibility and atmospheric pressure during CP2 and

PE3.

Page 5: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewTable S1 Descriptive statistics for the hygroscopic properties during PEs and CPs. D p NF NH NF LH NF MH κ Mean κ NH κ LH Κ MH PE1 40 nm 0.39 0.33 0.28

Fig. S5 Time series of the 4 trace gases, PM2.5, PM10, mass concentration of BC and PNSDs with

diameter between 10 and 400 nm during CP2 and PE3.

Page 6: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewTable S1 Descriptive statistics for the hygroscopic properties during PEs and CPs. D p NF NH NF LH NF MH κ Mean κ NH κ LH Κ MH PE1 40 nm 0.39 0.33 0.28

Fig. S6 Time series of hourly WD, WS, T, RH, P, visibility and atmospheric pressure during the FE

Page 7: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewTable S1 Descriptive statistics for the hygroscopic properties during PEs and CPs. D p NF NH NF LH NF MH κ Mean κ NH κ LH Κ MH PE1 40 nm 0.39 0.33 0.28

Fig. S7 Time series of the 4 trace gases, PM2.5, PM10, mass concentration of BC and PNSDs with

diameter between 10 and 400 nm during the FE.

Page 8: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewTable S1 Descriptive statistics for the hygroscopic properties during PEs and CPs. D p NF NH NF LH NF MH κ Mean κ NH κ LH Κ MH PE1 40 nm 0.39 0.33 0.28

Table S1 Descriptive statistics for the hygroscopic properties during PEs and CPs.

Dp NFNH NFLH NFMH κMean κNH κLH ΚMH

PE1

40 nm 0.39 0.33 0.28 0.14 0.02 0.13 0.31

80 nm 0.22 0.33 0.45 0.18 0.01 0.12 0.30

110 nm 0.16 0.32 0.51 0.19 0.01 0.11 0.29

150 nm 0.13 0.29 0.58 0.20 0.01 0.11 0.29

200 nm 0.11 0.25 0.65 0.22 0.01 0.11 0.29

CP1

40 nm 0.32 0.41 0.27 0.15 0.02 0.13 0.30

80 nm 0.21 0.34 0.45 0.18 0.01 0.11 0.30

110 nm 0.15 0.29 0.57 0.20 0.01 0.11 0.29

150 nm 0.10 0.22 0.67 0.23 0.01 0.11 0.30

200 nm 0.07 0.16 0.77 0.26 0.01 0.10 0.31

PE2

40 nm 0.46 0.31 0.23 0.12 0.02 0.13 0.30

80 nm 0.22 0.37 0.41 0.17 0.01 0.11 0.29

110 nm 0.16 0.33 0.51 0.19 0.01 0.11 0.29

150 nm 0.12 0.26 0.63 0.21 0.01 0.10 0.29

200 nm 0.10 0.18 0.73 0.25 0.01 0.10 0.31

CP2

40 nm 0.35 0.37 0.28 0.15 0.02 0.13 0.32

80 nm 0.19 0.28 0.53 0.21 0.01 0.12 0.31

110 nm 0.13 0.24 0.62 0.23 0.01 0.12 0.31

150 nm 0.11 0.19 0.70 0.25 0.01 0.11 0.32

200 nm 0.09 0.14 0.77 0.28 0.01 0.11 0.35

PE3

40 nm 0.31 0.33 0.36 0.17 0.02 0.13 0.33

80 nm 0.16 0.24 0.59 0.24 0.01 0.12 0.35

110 nm 0.14 0.21 0.64 0.25 0.01 0.11 0.35

150 nm 0.12 0.18 0.69 0.27 0.01 0.11 0.35

200 nm 0.11 0.14 0.74 0.29 0.01 0.10 0.37

Page 9: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewTable S1 Descriptive statistics for the hygroscopic properties during PEs and CPs. D p NF NH NF LH NF MH κ Mean κ NH κ LH Κ MH PE1 40 nm 0.39 0.33 0.28

Table S2 Descriptive statistics for the hygroscopic properties during the two stages in PE1 and the FE.

Dp NFNH NFLH NFMH κMean κNH κLH ΚMH

Stage 1 in PE1

40 nm 0.38 0.34 0.28 0.14 0.02 0.13 0.31

80 nm 0.20 0.31 0.50 0.19 0.01 0.12 0.30

110 nm 0.13 0.28 0.59 0.21 0.01 0.12 0.29

150 nm 0.09 0.24 0.66 0.23 0.01 0.11 0.29

200 nm 0.08 0.20 0.72 0.24 0.01 0.11 0.30

Stage 2 in PE1

40 nm 0.41 0.31 0.28 0.14 0.02 0.13 0.32

80 nm 0.25 0.36 0.39 0.17 0.01 0.11 0.31

110 nm 0.21 0.38 0.42 0.17 0.01 0.11 0.29

150 nm 0.17 0.35 0.47 0.17 0.01 0.10 0.27

200 nm 0.14 0.30 0.55 0.19 0.01 0.10 0.28

Before FE (2019.02.04 00:00-21:00 LST)

40 nm 0.16 0.42 0.42 0.21 0.03 0.14 0.34

80 nm 0.13 0.34 0.47 0.19 0.02 0.12 0.32

110 nm 0.10 0.34 0.52 0.20 0.02 0.12 0.31

150 nm 0.11 0.32 0.57 0.21 0.01 0.11 0.31

200 nm 0.11 0.25 0.57 0.22 0.01 0.11 0.35

FE (2019.02.04 22:00-2019.02.05 16:00 LST)

40 nm 0.23 0.43 0.34 0.19 0.03 0.12 0.38

80 nm 0.21 0.38 0.40 0.19 0.02 0.11 0.36

110 nm 0.17 0.35 0.48 0.21 0.02 0.11 0.35

150 nm 0.13 0.29 0.57 0.23 0.02 0.10 0.35

200 nm 0.12 0.23 0.64 0.27 0.01 0.10 0.37

After FE (2019.02.05 17:00-23:00 LST)

40 nm 0.33 0.26 0.41 0.19 0.02 0.13 0.34

80 nm 0.17 0.34 0.49 0.19 0.02 0.12 0.29

110 nm 0.12 0.36 0.51 0.19 0.02 0.12 0.28

150 nm 0.12 0.35 0.53 0.19 0.01 0.11 0.28

200 nm 0.11 0.31 0.58 0.21 0.01 0.11 0.30