Arrhythmias, wpw syndrome, heart attack & ventricular fibrillation

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ARRHYTHMIAS WPW SYND ROM E HEART ATTAC K VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION MARYAM JAMILAH BINTI ABDUL HAMID 082013100002 IMS BANGALORE

description

Anatomy explanation on arrhythmias, Wolff's-Parkinson-White syndrome, heart attack (myocardial infarction) and ventricular fibrillation (visit http://watchlearnlive.heart.org/CVML_Player.php?moduleSelect=arrhyt for ventricular fibrillation animation)

Transcript of Arrhythmias, wpw syndrome, heart attack & ventricular fibrillation

Page 1: Arrhythmias, wpw syndrome, heart attack & ventricular fibrillation

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INTRODUCTIONFour things that will be

discuss :-1.Arrhythmias2.Wolff’s-Parkinson-White

Syndrome (WPW Syndrome)

3.Heart Attack4.Ventricular Fibrillation

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ARRHYTHMIAS

Define:

Irregular heart beat

Description:

Problem with the conducting fibers.

Can occur in

normal or tachycardia or

bradycardia heart beat

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• Abnormal (extra) signals may occur

• Electrical signals may be blocked or

slowed

• Electrical signals travel in new or

different pathways through the heart

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WPW SYNDROMEWolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome

Define: Extra, abnormal electrical pathway

in the heartthat leads to periods of a very fast

heart beat(tachycardia).Description:Can causes by:

• Congenital heart disease

• Inherited disease

• Gene mutation

• Ebstein's anomaly

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Normal pathway VS WPW syndrome pathway

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HEART ATTACKDefine:

When there is a blood clot blocks the flow of

blood through a coronary artery

Description:

Interrupt blood flow that occurs during a heart

attack can damage or destroy a part of the heart

muscle

*also known as myocardial infarction

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VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION

Define:

Lower chambers quiver and the heart can't pump any

blood, causing cardiac arrest

Description:

The heart's lower (pumping) chambers contract in a

rapid, unsynchronized way. (The ventricles “flutter”

rather than beat.) The heart pumps little or no blood

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CONCLUSION1.Arrhythmias: irregular heart beat

2.Wolff’s-Parkinson-White Syndrome (WPW

Syndrome): extra abnormal pathway for

electrical impulse

3.Heart Attack: blood clot block in coronary arteries

4.Ventricular Fibrillation:

Ventricular quiver and cannot pump blood or

pump very little amount of blood

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REFERENCES1. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. (2011, July 01).Explore arrhythmia.

Retrieved from http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/

2. Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Wolff-parkinson-white syndrome (wpw). Retrieved from http://my.clevelandclinic.org/heart/disorders/electric/wpw.aspx

3. Mayo Clinic Staff. (2011, February 25). Diseases and conditions wolff-parkinson-white (wpw) syndrome. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/wolff-parkinson-white/basics/causes/con-20043508

4. Mayo Clinic Staff. (2013, May 15). Diseases and conditions heart attack. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-attack/basics/definition/CON-20019520

5. Stöppler, MD, M. C., & Kulick, MD, FACC, FSCAI, D. L. (2008, September 19). Heart disease pictures slideshow: Coronary artery disease. Retrieved from http://www.medicinenet.com/heart_disease_pictures_slideshow/article.htm

6. American Heart Association. (2012, September 05).Ventricular fibrillation. Retrieved from http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/Arrhythmia/AboutArrhythmia/Ventricular-Fibrillation_UCM_324063_Article.jsp

7. Mayo Clinic Staff. (2011, November 01). Diseases and conditions ventricular fibrillation. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ventricular-fibrillation/basics/definition/CON-20034473

8. American Heart Association. (n.d.). Arrhythmias (ventricular fibrillation). Retrieved from http://watchlearnlive.heart.org/CVML_Player.php?moduleSelect=arrhyt

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