ARRANGED LLOYD B.Litt. J. - deriv.nls.uk · aglossary telynegionmaesamor (eifionwyn) arrangedby...
Transcript of ARRANGED LLOYD B.Litt. J. - deriv.nls.uk · aglossary telynegionmaesamor (eifionwyn) arrangedby...
A GLOSSARY
Telynegion Maes a Mor(EIFION WYN)
ARRANGED BY
J. LLOYD -JONES, M.A., B.Litt.
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, DUBLIN
CARDIFF
THE EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING COMPANY, LTD. PENARTH ROAD
r WELSH-ENGLISH GLOSSARY
VOCABULARY.
Note.—With few exceptions, only theradical forms of words are included. Thereader is supposed to have sufficient know-ledge of the Welsh system of initial mutationto enable him or her to discover the radical
of any word occuring in a mutated form.The following abbreviations are employed :
—
flay. = adjective.
adv. ^adverb.floy. = aorist.
í:. = common.cow. = comparative.cow;. = conjunction.d. = duai.
equ. =equa.tive.
/.= feminine.
/2a&. = habitual.
im^. = imperfect.
iniper. = imperative.
impers. = impersonal.in^. = indicative.
iiidef. = indefinite.
^n/gr. = interrogative.
iw/ey;'. = interjection.
m.= masculine.WMÍ. = mutated or mutation.w.=noun and neuter.
neg. =negditive.mim.= numeral.^.= plural.
^í?rí.= particle.
phr. = phrase.
phipf. = pluperfect.
pi'^/j. = proposition.
^^£5.= present.
pton. =« pronoun.î'e/. = relative.
s. =singular.5ÎÍ oy. = subj unctive.
SM^. =^ superlative.
u.=verb and vide.
ys. = verb-substantive.
A, 35. pres. nid. of myned, to go.
A, yel. pron., who, which, that.
A, ac or ag, conj., and, and pvep., with, by.
Acw, adv., yonder, there.
Adar, np., aderyn, nsm., bird.
Aden, nsf., wing.
Adfyd, nsm., misfortune.
Adreî, n. used, adv., home.Adwaen, 3s. p/es. ind. of adnabod, to know
;
adwaenoch, 2p.
Addewid, nsf., promise.Adduned, nsf., promise.Aech, 2p. imp. ind. o/msnied, to go.
Aed, v., myned.Ael, nsf., aeliau, p.. brow, eye-brow.Aelwyd, nsf., hearth.
Aem, V. myned.Aent, V. myned.Aîal, nsm., afalau, p., apple.
Aîallen, nsf., apple-tree.
Aîiaith, nsm., pleasure, mirth, sport.
Afon, nsf., afonydd, p., river.
Agor, vs., to open, agorais, Is. aor.
Agoriad, nsm., key.
AgOS, adj.^ near ; conip. nês.
Angau, nsm.. death.
Angel, nsm., angel.
Angeriidol, adj., intense, ardent, violent.
Anghof, nsm., forgetfulness, oblivion.
Anghofio, vs., to forget.
Anghofus, adj., forgetful.
Angladd, nsin., funeral.
Anghyfanedd-dra, nsm., desolation.
Angor, nsm., anchor.
Ai— ai or neu, conj., whether—or.
Ai. v., myned.Aifft, Egypt.Ail, adj., second ; bob yn ail, alternately.
Ailgofiai, 3s. imp. ind. of ailgofio, to remem-ber.
Alarch, nsm., swan.Alaw, nsf., alawon, p., song, air.
Aled, prop. name.Alun, prop. name.Allan, adv., out.
AUfro, nsf., foreign country.
>R>'
[\Z^JAc
"<^^N.<^'^
Allor WELSH—EXGi.ISH
Allor, tisf., altar.
Âlltud, nsm., foreigner, exile.
Am, pi'ep., for, of, about, because of : conju-
gaied amdan— , hence 2s ; amdanat, 3s;».,
amdano, /., amdani.Ambell, adj., some.Amcan, ìisììi., purposeAmddifad, adj., orphan.Ami, adj. sup., amlaf, frequent.
Amlhau, vs., to üacrcase.
Amod, nsm., condition, covenant.Anad., adj., special, above
; Yn anad un,above all, more than any.
Anafu, vs., to injure, hurt ; anafodd, 35. aor.
Anafus, adj., hurt, injurecl, wounded.Anesmwyth, adj., uneasy, restless.
Anfarwoldeb, nsm., eternity, immortality.Anfon, vs., to send, dispatch.
Amierch, nsf., address, greeting.
Annherfynol, adj., unlimited, boundless.
Anniddigrwydd, nsm., restlessness.
Amiiddos, adj., unsheltered, leaking.
Anturio, vs., to venture.
Anwy!, adj., dear, beloved.
Anwylyd, nsc, darling, beloved one.
Ar, prep., on, upon ; conjugated am—
,
hence Is. amaf, 3s?«. amo, /. ami, 3^.
. amynt.Ar, nsm., tilth, ploughed land, land.
Arab, nsm., arab, street arab.
Araf, adj., slow, gentle, soft.
Arafu, vs. to become slow, to slacken, abate,to hinder
; arafai, 3s. imp. ind., arafodd,3s. aoy.
Arall, adj. and pron., other, another, else.
Arch, nsf., coffin.
Ardal, nsf., ardaloedd, p., district, neighbour-hood.
Arglwydd, nsm., lord, master.
Arian, nsm., silver.
Arlais, nsni., temple.
Amaf, ami, amo, amynt, v., ar.
Arogl, nsm., odour, scent, perfume.Arogldarthu, vs., to burn incense.
Aros, vs., to stay, remain, wait ; arosai 3s.
imp. ind. ; aros, 2s. imper.
Arthur, prop. name.Arwerth, adj., sold, enslaved.
Arwyr, npm., heroes.
Astell, nsf., board.
At, prep., to, tow-ards ; ato, 3s;;?.
Ateb, vs., to answer, reply; pres. ind. 3s. etyb.
Ateb, nsm., answer, reply.
Athraw, nsm., teacher, master.Aur, nsm., gold.
Awel, nsf., breeze, wind.
_Boi \i
Awgrymu, vs., to mention, suggest.Awr, nsf., hour
; yn awr, now.Awst, prop, name August.Awyr, nsf., air, sky, firmament.
B
Bach, adj., small, little ; comp. eqii., lleied,
comp. llai, sup. lleiaf.
Baech, v. bod.Bai, V. bod.Balch, adj., glad, proud.Banadl, np., broom.Baner, nsf., p. baneri, l:>anncr, standard.Bannau, nfp., heights.
Bara, nsin., bread.
Bardd, nsm., bard, poet.
Barddoniaeth, nsf., poetry.Barf, ììsf. beard, whiskers.Bargodion, npm., eaves-droppings.Bam, nsf., judgment.Barrag, nsm., frost, hoar-frost, rime.Bawn, V. bod.Bechan, v. bychan.Bechgyn, npm., boys, lads.
Bedwen, nsf., birch tree.
Bedydd, nsm., baptism.Bedyddiodd, 3s. aor. of bedyddio, to baptize.
Bedd, nsf., grave.
Beddrod, nsm., grave.
Beio, vs., to blame, censure.
Beisdon, nsf., strand, beach, shallows.Bellach, adv., henceforth, now.Bendith, nsf., blessing, benediction.Ber, V. byr.
Beryl, nsm., beryl.
Beth= pa beth, what ? and adv. use, of peth,I awhile.
Blaen, nsm., point, head ; o'r blaen, before,formerly
; o flaen, before ; o'm blaen.,before me.
;Blagur, nsp., bud, sprout, blossom.Ble= plex pa le, what place ? where ?
Blin, adj., tired, weary ; dire, tiresome, cross,
peevish.
I
Blodau, npm., blodeuyn and blodyn sm.,
Iflower.
Î Blodeuo, vs., to bloom, blossom ; blodeuai,' 3s. imp. ind.
Blwyddyn, s/. , blwyddi and blynyddau, ^ . , year .
Blys, nsm., desire, greed.
j
Bo, V. bod.
I
Boch, V. bod.
j
Bod, vs., to be ; pres. ind. Is., wyf, wy, ydwyf ;
I 2s. wyt ; 3s., mae, oes, sydd, sy ; 2p.,
3
Boddi WELSH—ENGLISH Cangau
ydych ;pres. ind. hab fut. 3s., bydd ; 2p., I
byddwch ; iinp. ind. is., oeddwn ; 2s.,\
oeddit, 3s., oedd, ydoedd ; Sp., oent ; aor. Is.,
bum ; 3s. bu ; I p. buom ;pres. suhj. 3s., bo,
2p.. boch ; unp. sitbj. 2s., byddet ; 3s., bai,
2/?., baech ; imper. 2s., bydd; 3s., bydded,
boed, 2p., byddwch.Boddi, vs., to drown, be drowned.
Boddiaî, Is. pres. ind. o/ boddio, to please.
Boddlonwn, Is. imp. suhj. of boddloni, to be
content.
Boed, V. bod.
BordGron= the Round Table.
Bore, asm., boreuau, p., morning; yn fore,
early.
Boredeimlodd, 3s. aor. of boredeimlo, to feel
early.
Brad, nsîn., treachery.
Bradwr, nsm., bradwyr p., traitor.
Bradwrus, adj., treacherous.
Braenar, nsm., fallow, fallow-land.
Braint, nsf., privilege.
Braw, )ìsì)i., terror, fear.
Brawd, nsiu., brodyr, p., brother.
Breî, nsf., lowing, bleating, bleat.
Brefu, vs., to bleat ; brefai, 3s. imp. ind.
Breichiau, npf., arms.
Brenin, nsm.. King.
Breuddwyd, nsm., breuddwydion ^., dream.
Breuddwydio, vs., to dream ; breuddwydiai,
3s. imp. ind.
Breuddwydiwr, nsyn., dreamer.
Briall, briallu, npf., briallen, s., primrose.
Brig, ns. and np., top, crest, summit, branches;
brigyn, s. branch.
Brigog, adj., thick-branched, thick-topped.
Brigwyn, adj., white-topped, white-crested.
Brithyll, nsm., trout.
Briw, adj., torn, broken.
Briwsion, np., crumbs.
Bro, nsf., broydd p., region, district.
Brodyr, v. brawd.Bron, nsf., breast ; bron a, nearly, well-nigh ;
ger bron, before.
Bronîraith, nsf., thrush.
Brongoch, nsf., red-breast.
Brwyn, np., rushes.
Bryd, nsm., mind, thought.
Bryn, nsm., bryniau^., hill.
Brys, nsm., haste, hurry, speed ; ar frys, in
haste.
Bu, V. bod.
Bugeilio, vs., to tend (herds or flocks) ; to
watch, guard.
Bum, V. bod.
Bun, nsf., girl, maiden, lady.
Buom, V bodBwrdd, nsm., byrddau p., table, board.
Bwrw, vs., to cast, throw, cast down, pour.
Bwthyn, nsm., bythynod, p., cottage, hut.
Bychan, adj.m., bechan, f., bychain, p., small,
little, tiny.
Byd, nsm., bydoedd, p., world, life.
Bydd, v. bod.
Byddar, adj., deaf.
Bydded, v. bod.
Byddet, v. bod-
Byddwch, v. bod.
Bylchog, adj., dented, having gaps.
Bynnag, indef. part., ever; pwy bynnag,
whoever; pa—bynnag, whatever.
Byr, adj., ber(r), /., short ; ar fyr, shortly,
briefly ; comp. equ., byrred, sup. byrra(f).
Byrddau, v. bwrdd.Bys, nsm., bysedd, p., finger.
Byth, adv., ever ; am byth, " for ever."
Bythynod, v. bwthyn.Byw, vs., to live.
Byw, adj., alive, living.
Bywyd, nsm., life, existence.
Ca, V. cael.
Caban, nsm., hut, cabin.
Cad, nsf., battle.
Cadair, nsf., chair, throne.
Cademid, nsm., strength, might.
Cadw, vs., to keep, preserve ; to continue,
stay ; cadwaf Is. cedwi ^s. ceidw, 3s.
pres. ind. ; cadwai, 3s. imp. ind. ; cadwyd,impers. aor. ; cadwn, \p. imper. Ynghadw,preserved, kept.
Cadd, V. cael.
Caead, nsm., lid, cover.
Caead, cauad, adj., shut, closed, sheltering.
Caeadbren, nsm., thickly-branched tree.
Caeau, npm., fields.
Cael, vs., to have, get, obtain;
pres. ind. 3s.
ca, caiff ; impers., ceir ; aor. Is., cefais» 3s.
cadd, cafodd; plupf. ind. 3s., cawsai ; imp.
suhj. I p., caem.Caer, nsf., fort, castle, stronghold.
Caerog, adj., walled, fortified.
Caethes, nsf., slave, prisoner.
Caethglud, nsf., captivity, bondage, also cap-
tives, victims.
Caethgludo, vs., to carry into captivity, exile.
Cafodd, V. cael.
Caiff, V. cael.
Cangau, )ip., cangen, nsf., branch, bough.
X ä£4 ce^ -
Cainc WELSH—ENCiLISH Coelcerthi
\Cainc, ììsf., ceinciau, p., branch, bough ;
song, lay.
Cais, 25. imp. of ceisiaf.
Calangaeaf, ht. tlie calends of winter, All
Saints' day.
Calfari= Calvary.Calon, >isf., calonnau, p.. heart.
Call, adj., wise, prudent, knowing.Cam, nsni., step.
Cam, ìisììi., wrong, injury.
Camlas, nsf., channel, canal.
Can, }!sf., song.
Can,—ai, etc., v. canu.Canfu, 3s. aor. of canfod, to sec, perceive.
Canig, lisf., song.
Canlyn, vs., and 2. impev., to follow.
Canllaw, nsm., hand-rail.
Cannaid, adj., bright, shining.
Cannu, vs., to whiten, cleanse, purify.
Canol, nsm., middle ; centre; ynghanol, in
the midst of.
Canrif, usf., century.
Canu, vs., to sing, ring, pres. iiid. 2s. ceni, 3s.
can, cana, impers., cenir ; imp. 3s. canai,
3p. canent ; aor. 3s. canodd ;pr. suhj. 3s.
cano ; imper. 3s. caned, Ip. cenwch
—
canu'n iach, to bid farewell.
Canu, nsm., singing.
Cap, nsm., cap;
Carcharor, nsm., prisoner.
Cariad, nsm., cariadau and cariadon, p., love,
lover.
Cariadus, adj., loving, affectionate.
Carn, nsm., haft, hilt, handle.
Carol, nsf., carol.
Carreg, nsf., cerrig, p., stone.
Cartre(f), nsm., cartrefi, p., home.Caru, vs., to love, court
;pres. ind. Is. caraf ;
2s. ceri. ; iynp. impels., cerid ; aor. Is.
cerais, ; imper. 2s., car.
Câs, )ism., hate, hatred.
Câs, adj., hated, hateful.
Casglu, vs., to gather, assemble, collect;pres.
ind. Is.,, casglaf, 3s., casgl ; imper.impers., casgler.
Castell, nsm., cestyll, p., castle.
Caua, 3s. pres. ind. o/cau, to shut, close.
Caiad, v., caead.Cauaf, Is. pres. ind., I close, shut.
Cawod, nsf., shower.
Cawodog, adj., show^ery.
Cawr, nsm., giant.
Cawsai, c'. cael.
Cedwi, V. cadw.Cedyrn, p. of cadam, adj. and n., strong,
mightv.
Cefais, v., cael.
Cefn y Bedd, prop. name.Cefn y Ddwysarn, prop. name.Ceidw, V. cadw.Ceir, V. cael.
Ceisiaf, Is. pres. ind., I seek, endeavour.Celyn, np., celynen, s/., holly, holly-tree.
Cell, )isf., cell.
Cenedl, nsf., nation, people.
Cenedlaethol, adj., national.
Cenhinen, nsf., leek.
Ceni, cenir, v., canu.Ceraint, np., companions.Cerais, v. caru.
Cerbyd, nsm., carriage.
Cerdd, nsf., song.
Cerdded, vs., to walk;
pres. ind. 3s. cerdda ;
imper. 2s. cerdd.
Ceredig, prop. name.Ceri, cerid, v., caru.Cern, nsf., cernau, p., the side of the head,
cheek, side.
Cerrig, v., carreg.
Cestyll, v., castell.
Ceuddor, nsm., trap-door, hatches.
Cilfach, nsf., cave, creek, recess, corner.
Cilio, vs., to recede, retreat.
Cilydd, nsm., fellow, companion, now used inphrase ei gilydd, each other.
Cladd, imper. 2s. o/claddu, to bury.Claf, adj., ill. sick.
Claiar, adj., luke-warm, tepid, mild.
Cleddyf, nsm., sword.Clod, nsm., praise, renown, fame.Clodfori, vs., to praise.
Cloff, adj., lame, halting.
Clog, nsf., cloak, mantle.
Clwyf, nsm., clwyfau, p., wound.Clwyfawg, adj., wounded. - * t
Clybu, 3s. aor. of clybod, to hear. cJ^^oiJClychau, npf. of cloch, bell. Z^a^aM*)^*^
Clyw, nsm., hearing; o glyw, out of hearing.Clywed, vs., to hear, listen, pres. ind. Is.
clywaf, 3s. clyw, Ip. clywn ; impers.,
clywir ; imp. ind.. Is., clywn, 2s. clywit,3s., clywai, \p. clywem, 2p., clywech,impers. clywid ; aor. Is. clywais, 2s.
clywaist, 3s., clywodd ; plupf. 3s., clywsai.Cnau, npf., nuts.
Cnicht, prop. name.Cnul, nsm., knell.
Coch, adj., red ; sup., cochaf.
Codi, vs., to raise, rise ; imper. 2s., cod.
Coed, npf., trees, wood.Coedwig, nsf., wood, forest.
Coelcerthi, npf., beacons, bonfires.
Cofìo WELSH—ENGLISH Cymrawd
Cofio, vs., to remember;pres. ind. Is. cofiaf ;
iniper. 2s., cofia.
Cog, nsf., cuckoo.Colli, vs., to lose, miss
;pres. ind. 3s.. cyll ;
aor. 3s., collodd, impers. coUwyd.Corlan, nsf., pen, fold.
Corlannu, vs., 1o pen ; to fold.
Coron, nsf., crown.Corsen, nsf., corsenau, p., reed, stalk, stem.Corwynt, ììsììì., whirlwind.Costrel, nsf., bottle, vessel.
Craith, nsf., scar, cut.
Cread, vsm., creadigaeth, nsf., creation.
Crechwen, nsf., laughter, coarse or shrill
laughter.
Credo, nsf., creed, faith.
Credodd, aor., 3s. o/ credu, to believe.
Cregin, np. o/cragen, shell.
Creiglan, nsf., rocky shore, cliff, precipice.
Creirwy, prop. name.Crewr, nsm., creator.
j
Cri, nsf., cry.
Criafol, np., berries of the mountain-ash.Crin, adj., withered, dry, faded.
Crinddail, np., withered leaves.j
Crist, prop, name, Christ.[
Croes, nsf., cross. i
Croeso, nsm., welcome.j
Croesawu, vs., to welcome.Crwth, nsm., fiddle, violin.
|
Crwydra, pres. ind. 3s. o/crwydro, to wander,,
strav. !
Crychni, nsm., rippling, waviness.|
Cryd, nsm., cradle.
Crymu, vs., to bend, bow.j
Cryman, vsm., sickle, reaping hook.j
Crynnu, vs., to quiver, tremble, quake; pres.
\
ind. 3s., cryn ; imp. ind. Is., crynnwn, 3s.,'•
crynnai.
Cu, adj., dear, beloved.Cudd, pres. ind. 3s. o/cuddio, to hide, conceal. '
Cudd, adj., hidden, concealed, secret.;
Cul, adj., thin, narrow.Curo, vs., to beat, knock. '
Curwlaw, nsm., beating rain.j
Cusan, nsm., and f., kiss.
Cuwch, nsm., frown.í
Cwblheir, pres. ind. of cwblhau, to fulfil.
Cwcw, nsf., cuckoo.Cwch, nsm., boat, craft.
Cwlwm, nsm., bond, knot, tie.
Cwm, nsin., valley, vale ; Cwm Rhondda,Khondda Valley in South Wales. i
Cwmwd, nsm., region, district, commote.Cwmwl, nsm., cymylau, p. cloud,
I
Cwpan, nsm., and f., cup.i
6
Cwsg, nsm., sleep.
Cwsg, pres. ind. 3s. and 2s. imper. of cysgu,to sleep, slumber.
Cwympo, vs., to cast, throw, or pull down.Cychwr, nsm., boatman.Cychwyn, vs., to start.
Cyd, cyhyd, adj., so long.
Cyd, snbst., i gyd, together, altogether.
Cydfordwywyr, np., fellow-sailors.
Cydîyd, ìism., universe.
Cydfydd, pres. ind. 3s. of cydîod, to agree,consent.
Cydfyw, vs., to live together.
Cydia, pres. ind. 3s.; cydiai imp. ind. 3s. ofcydio, to grip, grasp.
Cydwybod, nsf., conscience.
Cydymaith, nsm., companion, fellow.
Cyfa, cyfan, adj., whole, entire.
Cyfaill, nsm., friend, companion.Cyîamod, nsm., covenant, compact.Cyfandir, nsm., continent.
Cyîannedd, adj., inhabited.
Cyfarch, vs., to address, greet, accost; cy£-
arch gwell, to greet, welcome.Cyfarch, nsììi., address, greeting.
Cyîarîum, aor.. Is. o/cyfarîod, to meet.CyîeiUach, ìisf., friendship, society, company.Cyfiawnder, nsm., justice.
Cyflawni, vs., to fulfil, perform, accomplish.Cyfnos, nsm., night, evening, dusk.
Cyfcd, imper. 2s., cyfododd, aor. 3s., cyîyd,pres. ind. 3s. of cyfodi, to rise.
Cyfoed, np., playmates, companions, con-temporaries.
CyMniol, adj., secret, mysterious.Cyftindraeth, nsf., system.Cyîfro, vs., to disturb.
Cyffro, nsm., disturbance, stirring, com-motion.
Cyîfrous, adj., excited, disturbed ; also
exciting, disturbing.
Cyîfwrdd, vs., to touch ; cyffyrddasai, plupf.ind. 3s.
Cyhwyfan, vs., to wave, flutter.
Cyll, V. colU.
Cyll, sp., 0/ collen, hazel.
Cymaint, adj. equ., so much, so great, as much,as great.
Cymanfa, nsf., assembly, convention, festival.
Cymar, nsc, mate, companion.Cyntun, nsm., sleep, slumber, nap.Cymer, imper. 2s. o/cymeryd, to take.
Cymod, nsm., compact, covenant.Cymodwyd, aor. impers. of cymodi, to recon-
cile, l)e reconciled.
Cymrawd, nsm., friend, fellow.
Cymraeg WELSH -ENGLISH Del
Cymraeg, adj., Welsh.Cymreig, adj., W^elsh.
Cymro, nsm., Welshman.Cymru, Wales.Cymry, npc, Welshmen, Welsh people.
Cymundeb, nsiu., communion, communica-tion.
Cymwynas, 'nsf., favour, kindness.
Cymydog, iism., neighbour.Cymylau, v. cwmwl.Cyn, adv., as.
Cyn, prep., before.
Cynefin, adj., accustomed, familiar.
Cyneîin, nsm., haunt, resort.
Cynhaeaf, nsm., harvest.
Cynlas, prop. name.Cynnal, vs., to keep, hold (a festival).
Cynneu, vs., to kindle, light, blaze.
Cynnifer, adj., eqit., as many, so many.Cynnull, vs., to gather, collect.
Cynnar, adj., early.
Cynnyg, nsm., offer.
Cynt, comp. ('/ cynnar, early, and buan, (juick.
swift ; fel cynt, as of yore, as before.
Cynta(f), sup. of the foregoing, first, foremost.
Cyrchaf, pres. hid. \s., I go, I go to seek.
Cyrraedd, vs., and pres. ind. 3s., to reach,
attain.
Cyrraedd, //5;»?., reach; gyrraedd, out of
reach.
Cysegr. nsni., sanctuary*, sanctum.Cysegredig, adj., consecrated, holy, sacred.
Cysglyd, adj., drowsy, sleepy.
Cysgod, nsm., cysgodau, p., shade, shadow.Cysgododd, aor. 3s. of cysgodi, to shelter,
spread over.
Cysgu, vs., to sleep ; impev. 2s., cwsg andcysga.
Cywion, np., of cyw, chick, chicken, theyoung of any bird.
Chwa, nsf., breeze, puff, gust.
Chwaer, nsf., sister.
Chwalu, vs., to spread, scatter, demolish;
pyes. md., 3s. chwal.Chwardd, chwarddant, chwarddai,
thin.
Chwarae, chwareu, nsm., chwareuon, p.,
sport, play.
Chwarae, chwareu, vs., to play;pres. ind. 3s.,
chwery ; imp. ind. 3s., chwareuai, "ip.
chwareuent.Chwareus, adj., playful, sportive.
Chweich), adj., num., six.
Chwedlau, np., o/ chwedl, tale, story.
Chwedleua, vs. and pres. ind. 3s., to talk,
discourse, tell tales, to prattle.
Chwefror, February. [desire, cherish.
Chwenychai, imp. 'ind. 3s. of chwenychu, to
Chwerthin, vs., to laugh ;pres. ind., 3s.,
chwardd ; 3p. chwarddant ; imp. ind., 3s..
chwarddai.Chwerthiniad, nsm., laughter.
Chwerwaf, sup. <'/ chwerw, bitter.
Chwery v. chwarae.Chwiban, nsm., Avhistle, whistling.
Chwilio, vs., to seek, search ; imper., 3s.,
chwilied ; 'Ip., chwiliwch.Chwiorydd, np., of chwaer, sister.
Chwythu, vs., to l)lf)w;
pres. ind., 3s. andimper. 'Is., chwyth.
Da, nc, goods, wealth, cattle.
Da, adj., good ; comp. eqit,., cystal ; comp.,
gwell ; sup., gorau.Dacw, e.xc, behold ; see yonder.
Daear, iisf., earth.
Daearol, adj., earthly, worldly.
Daeth, daethet, v. dyfod.Dafn, ÌÌSÌÌI., drop.
Dagrau, np. of deigryn, tear.
Dail, np., leaves.
Dal, dala, vs., to catch, hold ; to continue.
Dalen, nsf., leaf (of a tree or a book).
Dall, adj'., blind.
Dallu, vs., to blind.
Dameg, nsf., parable. [cease.
Darîod, vs., to finish, come to an end ; to
Darllen, vs., to read.
Datglo, adj., open, open, unlocked.
Dau, adj., num. tw-o.
Daw, V. dyfod.
Dawn, nsf., gift, grace.
Dawns, nsf., dance.
De, iism., south.
Deall, vs., to understand.Dechreu, iism., beginning, commencement.Dechreu, vs.. to begin, commence ; aor. 3s.,
dechreuodd.Dedwyddach, adj., comp. o/dedwydd, happy.
chwer- Defnynni, pres. ind. 2sg. o/defnynnu, to trickle,
drop.
Defod, )isf., custom, habit.
Deîfro, vs., to awake, awaken;pres. ind. 3s.,
deffry ; aor. 3s., deffrodd.
Deîîroad, nsm., renaissance, revival.
Deîfrobani, prop. name. (jLmSjtry^
Deheulaw, nsf., right hand.Deheuwynt, nsm., south wind.Deifio, vs., to singe, sear, burn.
Deigr, deigryn, nsm., tear.
Del, y. dyfod.
Delw WELSH—ENGLISH Dyfod
Delw, nsf., form, shape, image.
Dellt, npf., lattice.
Derbyn, vs., to receive.
Derfydd, res. ind. o/dar£od.
Deri, npf., oak trees.
Derlwyn, nsm., oak forest or grove.
Derwen, lisf., oak tree.
Deuai, etc.,' V. dyfod.
Deunaw, adj. mtm., eighteen.
Deunod, nd., t^vo notes.
Deuoedd, np., couples, pairs.
Dewi, prop, name, David.Dewin, nsm., magician, divine.
Dewr, US. and adj., dewrion, p., brave, valiant.
Di, V. ti.
Dial, vsm., vengeance, revenge.
Dial, •î'5., to avengeDibris, adj., worthless, careless.
Dichon, V. impers., may, can.
Diddanu, rs., to delight, amuse, cheer, console.
Diîa, Ts., to exterminate, destroy.
Diferion, np., drops.
Diflannu, vs., to disappear, vanish.
Diflanedig, adj., flitting, vanishing.
Difraw, adj., careless, fearless.
Difyr, adj., pleasant, merry ; conip. eqii., di-
îyrred ; comp., difyrrach.
Diîîaethweh, nsm., desert, wilderness.
Diîîeithio, vs., to devastate, desolate.
Diîîodd, vs., to go out, become extinguished.Digon, ns., plenty, enough, sufficiency.
Digter, nsm., wrath, anger.
Dihoeni, vs., to pine, languish.
Dihun, nsm., the state of being awake ; arddihun, awake.
Diliau, np. o/dil, honeycomb.Dilychwin, adj., unstained, unsoiled, unde-
filed.
Dilyn, vs. and pres. ind. 3s., to follow.
Diluw, nsm., deluge, flood.
Dim, ns. iurig., a thing), nothing;
{with noun)no
; na—dim mwy, not anymore, no more.Dinas, nsf., city.
Diniwed, adj., harmless, innocent.Diofal, adj., careless, heedless.
Diolch, nsm., thanks.Diosg, vs., to take or throw ofl', doff.
Disglaer, disglair, adj., bright, shinini^.
Disgwyl, vs., to expect, wait for.
DJsgybl, nsm., disciple.
Disgyn, î'5., to descend, fall, drop;
pres. ind.
2.S., disgynni ; imp. ind. 3s., disgynnai ; aor.'^
, disgymiodd.Distaw, adj., silent, quiet.
Distawrwydd, nsm., silence, stillness.
Distyll, nsm., trickling, flow, ebb.
Diweddaî, adj. sup., last, latest.
Diwmod, nsm., day.
Diwygiad, nsm., revival.
Doe, adv., yesterday.
Doed, V. dyfod.
Doethach, adj. comp., wdser.
Doethineb, nsf., wisdom, prudence.Doi, V. dyfod.
Dol, nsf., dolydd, p., meadow.Dolunis, adj., painful, sore, sad.
Dor, nsf., door.
Dos, V. myned.Drachefn, adv., again.
Draig, nsf., dragon.
Drain, npf., thorns.
Draw, adv., yonder.
Dring, 35., pres. ind. of dringo, to climb,ascend ; \p., dringwn.
Dros, tros, prep., over, across.
Drud, adj., costly, expensi /e, dear.
Drws, nsm., door ; drysau, p.
Drycin, nsf., storm, hurricane.
Drych, nsm., mirror.
Dryllio, VS., to break, shatter.
Drysau, v. drws.Du, adj., black, dark.
Duw, Cxod.
Duwies, nsf., goddess.
Dwed, dwedai, dweyd, v. dywedyd.Dw2, pres. ind. 3s. o/dwyn.Dwfn, adj., deep.
Dwfr, dwr, nsm., dyfroedd, p. water.
Dwthwn, iism., day.
Dwy, adj. num.f., two.Dwyfol, adj., divine.
Dwyfor, prop. name.Dwylo, nd. and p., hands.Dwyn, VS., to take, bear.
Dwyrudd, nd., cheeks.
Dwyster, nsm., sadness, seriousness.
Dy, adj. poss., thy.
Dychwel, vs., to return;
pre^. ind. Is., dych-welaf ; 3s., dychwel ; imp. snbj., 2s. dych-welit.
Dychymyg, nsm., imagination, dream.Dydd, nsDi., dyddiau, p., dav.
Dyfalai, imp. subj. 3s. of dyfalu, to imagine,suppose, guess.
Dyfnach, ro?»/»., dyfnaf, sup. o/dwîn, deep.Dyfnder, nsm., depth, deep.Dyfnfor, nsm., deep sea, ocean.Dyfod, vs., to come
; pres. ind. 2s., doi, deui ;
3s., daw; imp. ind. 2s., deuit, 35., deuai
;
ao/. 3s., daeth ;, phipf. 2s., daethet ; suhj.
3s.. del ; 3p., delont ,* impa^ 'Is., tyrd,
tyred ; 35., doed.
Dyfodiad WELSH—ENGLISH Ffydd
Dyfodiad, nstn., cominy, arrival.
Dyfroedd, v. dwtr.
Dyîîryn, nsm., dyffrynnoedd, p.. vallev.
Dygyîor, vs.. to swell, to surge, to assemble.
Dyhirwch, vsui., evil, villainy.
Dyhudd gloch, nsf., curlew.i
Dyliîiad, nstn., flov:, flood, deluge.i
Dyma, ex ., behold, see here.|
Dymchwel, vs., to fall.i
Dyn, iis)ii., mam.!
Dyna. cv:., behold, see there.
Dyro, unper. 'Is. o/ rhoddi, to give.
Dyrysni, nsm., brake, thicket, a place full of
braiTi;>les, confusion.
Dysg, ììsm., learning.
DysgU, I's-., to learn, teach;
pyes. ind. 3.;.,
dysg.DysgU, vs., to learn, teacii.
Dywedyd, dweyd, r^;., to sav, tell • p.'es. ind.
Is., dywedaf ; 3?., dywed ; imp. ind. 3s.,
dwedai ;pres. suhj. 3s.,dwedo ; imper. 2s.,
dywed, dwed.Dyweddiad, ìisììi., betrothal.
EEbrill, April.
Ediîar, adj., repentant, sorry.
Edifaru, vs., to repent.
Edn, }!Sììì., bird.
Edrych, vs., to look . imp. ind. 3s., edrychai ;
aoy. \s., edrychais.
Edwi, is., to fade, wither, decay.
Eddi, iip., thrums, fringe, eddy.Ef, efe, pron. 3sm., he, him.Effro, adj., awake, wakeful, vigilant.
Engyl, up. o/ angel, angel.
Ehedydd, nsm., lark.
Ei, adj. poss. sm. and f., his, her.
Eich, adj. poss. t>., vour.
Eidal, Italv.
Eiddot, adj., thine.
Eiîl, p>'':>p. name.1
Eigion, nsm., ocean.
Eilchwyl, adv., a second time, again.
Ein, adj., poss. our.
Eira, eiry, nsm., snow.Eirin, np., plums.Eiriol, nsm., pleading, intercession.
Eiriolwn, pres. ind. \p. o/eiriol, to plead, pra\,
intercede.
Eiry, V. eira.
Eis, V. myned.Eisieu, nsm., want, need, retjuirement.
Eistedd, vs., to sit.
Eithin, np., gorse, furze.
El, elai, elo, elwyî, v. myned.
Eleni, adv., this year.
Emynnau, np., hvmns.Enaid, nsm., eneidiau, p., souls.
Enfys, nsf., rainbow.Ennill, vs., to gain.
Ennyd, nsf., moment.Enwaî, pres. ind. Is., enwir, impers., enwch,
imperat. 2p. of enwi, to name, mention.
Enw, nsm., enwan, p., name.Eog, nsm., salmon.Er, prep., for, for the sake of, in spite of, since
;
conj., though, although, since.
Erch, adj., horrible, dreadful.
Erchwch, imper. 'Ip. of erchi, to requesc, bid,
demand, pray.
Ergyd, nsj'., blow, sliot.
Ergydio, vs., to beat.
Erioed, adv., ever (before].
Erw, nsf., erwau, p., acre.
Eryri, prop. name.
Erys, pres. ind. 3s. o/aros, to remain.
Es^eulus, adj., careless.
Esmwyth, adj., sof-t, easy, gentle, sweet.
Estron, adj. and ns., foreign, strange, for-
eigner, stranger.
Eto, adv., again, yet, still.
Etyb, V. ateb.
Eu, adj. poss., their.
Euthum, V. myned.Evvch, V. myned.Ewjm, nsm., foam, froth.
Fel, prep., like , conj.. so that, as if, how.
Felly, adv., thus, so.
Finnàu, v. minnau.Fory, V. yfory.
Fry, adj., above, overhead.
Fy, f adj. poss., my.Ffair, nsf., fair , ar ffair, in exchange.
Ffals, adj., false, deceitful.
Ffarwel, nsm., farewell.
Ffenestr, nsf., ffenestri, p., window.
Ffin, nsm., boundary, limit, confines.
Fflam, n.\f., flame.
Ffo, nsm., flight, escape, ar ffo, in flight.
Ffol, adj., foolish, silly, unwise.
Fîon, nsf., stick.
Ffordd, nsf, ffyrdd, p., road, way.
Ffraeth, adj., eloquent, fluent, witty.
Ffrainc, prop, name, France.
Ffridd, «s/.,ffriddoedd, p., field, land.
Ffrwd, nsf., brook, stream, rill.
Ffrwyth, tjsm., fruit.
Ffug, nsm., ciisguise, guile, deception.
Ffydd, rsf., faith, belief.
Fîyrdd WELSH—ENGLISH Gwaed
Ffyrdd, v. ffordd.
Ffyddlonach, adj. comp. o/fEyddlon, faithful.
Gadael, gado, vs., to leave, permit; pres. ind.
-s., gadewi ; cov. 36., gadawodd : imper..'5., gad.
Gaeaf, nsm., winter.
Gaeaîwyut, nsm., winter wind.Gair, nsm., word.
Galw, vs., to call; pres. ind. \s., galwaî ; 35.,
geilw ; 3^., galwant ; impers., gelwir ;
imp. ind. impers., gelwid.Gallu, vs., to be able
; pres. ind. 3s., gall, geill ;
impers. gellir ; imp. suhj., 2s., gallet.
Gallt, iisf , steep, hill, wood.Gan, prep., with, from, bv ; used ivitli verb
" to De " to denote pos.:ession ; conj. Is.,
gennyf, 26., gennyt, 3s/., ganddi.Gardd, nsf., i^ivdcn.
Geilw, V. galw.Geill, V. gallu.
Gelwid, gelwir, galw.Gellir, V. gallu.
Gem, nsm., gem, jewel.
Gen in phr., gen i = gennyf, v. gan.Genedigaethwawr, nsf., the dawn of birth (lit).
Geneth, nsf., girl, maiden.Geni, vs., to be born, and nsm., birth.
Gennyf, gennyt, v. gan.Genwair, nsf., fishing-rod.
Genweirio, vs., to fish, angle.
Ger, prep., near, by.
Gerllaw, prep., near, by ; adv., near, nearbv.Glân, adj., clean, pure, fair.
Glan, nsf., glannau p. ; bank, side (of river).
Glanheweh, imper. 2p. of glanhau, to clean,purify.
Glâs, adj., blue, green ; camp., glasach.Glâs, nsm., blue.
Glasfôr, nsm., the blue sea.
Glasfro, nsf., world of blue or green.
Glasliw, nsm., blue hue or tint.
Glaslwyn, nsm., green wood or grove.Glaslyn, prop. name.Glasnef, nsf., blue sky.Glasu, ns., to become blue, green, verdant.Glaswyrdd, adj., green, greenish.Glesni, nsm., blue, blueness.Glo, nsm., coal.
Gloewon, adj., p. 0/ gloew, bright, clear.
Gloyn, nsm., glow-worm; gloyn-haf, butter-
flv. ^
Glynu, vs., to cling, cleave, adhere ; imper. 'Is.,
giyn.
Gobaith, nsm., hope.
Godre, nsm., the skirt or border of one's gar-ment.
Goddef, vs., to suffer, allow, endure;pres. ind.
impers., goddefir.
Goddeithio, vs., to bum furze or heath.Gofal, nsm., gofalon, p., care, anxiety.Gofalu, vs., to take care, heed
; pres. ind. 'Is.,
gofeli ; 3s., gofala, \p., gofalwn ; aor. Is.,
gofelais.
Gofid, nsm., grief, pain, trouble.
Gofyn, vs., to ask, question, request.
Gogledd, nsm., North.Golch, imper. 2s. o/golchi ; to wash, clean.
Goleu, adj., light, bright ; comp., goleuach.Goleuni, nsm., light, brightness.
Goleuo, vs., to brighten, light, dawn.Golud, nsm., wealth.
Golwg, nsm., sight, look, appearance; olwg,
out of sight; yn y golwg, in sight
; yn ei
golwg, in its opinion.
Gollwng, vs., to drop, let drop;pres. ind. Is.,
gollyngaf, imper. 'Ip., gollyngwch.Gommorra, prop. name.Goreu, v. da.
Gorffen, vs., to finish, complete, perfect.
Gorffennaf, prop, name, July.
GorfEwyso, vs., to rest.
Goris, prep., below, beneath.Gorlif, nsm., flood, current.
Gormes, nsm., and f. oppression.
Gornest, nsf., combat, trial bv battle ; battle.
fight.
Goroesi, vs., to survive, outlive.
Goronwy, prop. name.Gorsedd, nsf., throne, seat.
Goruweh, prep., above.Goruchelder, height, loftiness, summit, highest
Gorwel, nsm., horizon.
Gostegu, vs., to silence.
Gras, nsm., grace.
Grawn, nc., seed, grain.
Griddfaniad, iism., sighing, groaning, moaning.Griddfannau, np. of griddfan, sigh, groan.
Griddfannai, imp. ind. 3s. of griddfan, to sigh,
moan.Grisial, nsm., cry.stal.
Gro, nsm., gravel.
Groeg, prop, name, Greece.
Gradd, nsf., cheek.
Grug, nsm., heath, heather.
Grym, nsm., power, force.
Gwae, nsf., and m. woe, despair.
1Gwaed, nsm., blood.
10
Gwaen WELSH—ENGLISH Gwynepryd
Gwaen, nsf., meadow, stretch of land.
Gwaeth, comp. of drwg, bad, evil.
Gwahan, sm., separation ; ar wahan, separate,
apart, flowing.
Gwahanedig, af(;'., separated, divided, torn.
Gwahaniaethau, up., differences.
Gwahardd, vs., to forbid ; iniper. inipers.,
gwahardder.Gwahodd, vs., to invite.
Gwaith, ìisìiì., work, labour.
Gwallt, iisin., hair.
Gwan, cidj., weak, feeble.
Gwanwyn, iisju., spring, spring-time.
Gwarafun, vs., to forbid, refuse, grudge.
Gwasgar, nsm., scattering, dispersion : ar
wasgar, scattered, dispersed, strewn.
Gwawr, usf., dawn, daylight.
Gwawrddydd, nsf., dawn, daylight.
Gwayw, iip., spears, lances.
Gwddw, ììsni., neck.
Gweddi, nsf., prayer.
Gweddill, nsm., remnant, remains; yn weddill,
remaining, left.
Gweddio, vs., to pray.
Gweddnewidiad, ìisiìì., transfiguration.
Gwefus, nsf., gweîusau, p., lip.
Gwehelyth, nsf., race, stock, lineage.
Gweini, vs., to minister, serve.
Gweirglodd, nsf., hayfield, meadow.Gweithio, vs., to work, labour.
Gweld, gweled, vs., to see, behold ; prcs. ind.
Is., gwelaf ; imp. ind. 35., gwelai, \p..
gwelem ; aor. \s., gwelais, 3s., gwelodd,\p., gwelsom ; impei's., gwelwyd ; plupf.ind. impers., gwelsid.
Gwelediad, nsm., perception.
Gweledigaeth, nsf., vision, apparition.
Gwely, nsm., gwelyau, p., bed.
Gwell, V. da.
Gwen, nsf., smile.
Gwen,/ 0/ gwyn.Gwenhwyfar, prop. name. Guinevere.
Gweni, pres. ind. 'Is. of gwenu, to smile.
Gwenith, nsm., wheat.
Gwenfflam, nsf., white flame.
Gwenlloer, nsf., white moon.Gwennaf, adj., sup. of gwen.Gwennol, nsf., swallow.
Gwent, a part of South Wales, orig. a province.
Gwenyn, np., bees.
Gwerdd, adj., f. o/gwyrdd.Gwerin, nsf., people, nation, democracv.Gwersyll, nsm., camp, encampment, field.
Gwerth, nsm., worth, valr.e.
Gwiail, np., twigs, branchesGwig, nsf., forest, wood. .^^ Hg
- "
^,#;
Gwin, nsm., gwinoedd, p., wine.
Gwirion, adj., innocent, foolish, silly.
Gwirionedd, nsm., truth.
Gwisg, nsf., dress, garment.Gwisgi, adj., dainty.
Gwisgo, vs., to dress, wear, apparel.
Gwlad, nsf., country.
Gwladgarwch, nsm., patriotism.
Gwlan, nsm., wool.
Gwlaw, nsm., lain.
Gwledd, n^f., feast, banquet.Gwlith, nsm. dew.Gwlithog, adj. dewv.Gwmon, v. gwymon.Gwn, I. gwybod.Gwna, gwnelwn, etc., v., gwneud, gwneuthur.Gwneuthur, gwneud, vs., to make, do ; pres.
ind. 2s., gwnei ; 3s., gvma ; imp. ind. 3p.,
gwnaent ; ao/. Is., gwnes, 3;., gwnaeth,\p., gwnaethom, 3p., gwnaetbant, impers.,
gwnaed : P^tpf. ind. 3p., gwnaethent ;
impf. subj. Is., gwnelwn ; imper. 2s., gwna.Gwr, nsiu., gwyr, p., man. husband.Gwraidd, nsm., root.
Gwreiddio, vs.. to take root, originate;
pres.
iiid. 3s., gwreiddia.
Gwrandaw, gwrando, vs., to listen; pres. ind.
3s., gwrendy ; imp. ind. 3s., gwrandawai,I p., gwrandawem ; imper. 2p., gwran-dewch.
Gwrandawr, iism., listener.
Gwridet, imp. ind. and subji. of gwTÌdo, to
blush.
Gwthio, vs., to push, shove.
Gwybod, vs., to know;
pres. ind. Is., gwn,2s., gwyddost ; 3s., gwyr ; imp. ind. Is.,
gwyddwn, 3s., gwyddai ; aor. 3s., gwybu.Gwybr, nsf., sky, firmament.Gwyddai, î'. gwybod.Gwydd, nsp., wood, trees.
Gwydd, nsm., sight, vision ; o wydd, out of
sight; yng ngwydd, at or in sight of.
Gwyl, nsf., holidav, festival.
Gwylan, ;/sf., gwylain and gwylanod, p., sea-
gull.
! Gwyliaî, prcs. ind. Is. of gwylied, to watch,guard.
Gwyll, nsm., gloom, darkness, dusk.
Gwyllt, adj., wild.
i Gwylltir, i?s/;?., wilderness.
Gwymon, )ic., seaweed.
Gwyn, adj., white, blessed, happy; /., gwen ;
p., gwynion ; comp. equ., gwynned ; sup.,
gwynnaf ; /, gwennatGwynder, nsiu., whiteness, brightness.
Gwynepryd, nsm., face, countenance.
Gwynfeirch WELSH—ENGLISH Hwyrol
Gwynfeirch, np., white horses, steeds.
Gwynfyd, vsm., bliss, happiness.
Gwynnodd, cioy. 35. o/gwynnu, to whiten.Gwynt, nsm., wind.
Gwyntyll, nsf., winnowing fan.
Gyr, V. gwybod.Gwyr, V. gr.Gwyrdd, cidj., green.
Gwyrog, </<://., bending, crooked, slanting.
Gwyrth, nsf., miracle.
Gwyryf, nsf., gwyryfon p., maiden, virgin.
Gwys, nsf., summons.Gwyw, aJj.. withered, decayed.Gwywo, ('J., to wither, dccav ; aor. 2s.,
gwy waist ; 3s., gwywodd.Gyda, gydag, prep., with.
Gylch, pres. ind. 3s. o/golchi, to wash.Gylfin, nsm., beak, bill.
Gylfinhir, vsm., curlew.
Gyntaf, adv., first {mut. o/'cyniaf).
Gyrm, vs., to drive, urge.
Had, nc, seed, oftsorini.,-.
Hâî, nsm., summer.Haîaidd, adj., summerlike, summer.Haîal, adj., like, similar.
HaMdydd, nsm., summer's day.Haidd, nc, barley.
Hallt, adj., salt, salty.
Hanes, nsm., histor v, storv.
Hanner, nsm., half.
Hannercaead, adj., half-shut, half-closed.
Hapus, adj., happy.Hardd, adj., beautiful, pretty, fair.
Harri, prop, name, Harry, Henry.Hau, vs., to sow.Haul, nsm., sun.
Hauwr::=heuwr, nsm., sower.Hawdd, adj., easy
; comp., hawddach andhaws.
Hawl nsf., right, privilege.
Haws, v., hawdd.Heb, prep., without ; conj.. Is. hebof, 3s/".,
hebddi.
Hed, pres. ind. 3s., hedai, imp. ind. 3s. ofhedeg (= ehedeg), to fly.
Hedfan, vs., to fly, fly about ; imp. ind. 3s.,
hedfanai.Hedydd, nsm., sky-lark (
= ehedydd).Hedd, heddwch, nsm., peace, calm, quiet.
Heddyw, adv., to-dav.Hetyd, adv., also, too.
Heibio, adv., past, beyond.
Helaethwych, adj., abundant, extravagant,fine and plenty.
Helwriaeth, «s/.,' sport, hunting.Helyg, np., wiilow-trees.
Helynt, nsm. and /., trouble, affair, course.Hen, adj., old, aged ; comp., hn.Heneiddio, vs., to grow old.
Heno, adv., to-night.
Henuriad, nsm., elder.
Heol, nsf., heolydd, p., street.
Her, 3s. pres. ind. of herio, to challenge.Hesg, np., rushes, sedges.
Heulwen, nf, sunshine.
Heuwr, nsm., sower.
Hi, pron.f, she, it. {N.B. The impersonal usecorresponding to Eng. it in " it rains.")
Hil, nsf., children, offspring.
Hin, nsf., weather.Hir, adj., long; comp., hwy, sup,- hv/y&i.Hiraeth, nsm., longing.
Hiraethwn, Is., hiraethet, 2s. imp. ind. orsubj. of hiraethu, to long for.
Hirbell, adj., far, distant.
Hirddydd, nsm., long day.
Hirllais, nsm., long, continuous cry.
Himos, nsf., long night or evening.Hithau, pron. /., she, she also.
Hoff, adj., fond, dear ; comp., hoffach.Hoffter, nsm., fondness, love.
Hoíîedd, nsm., fondness, love.
Hoffi, vs., to love, be fond of ; imp. ind. or
subj. 2s., hoffet ; aor. Is., hoffais, 3s.,
hoffodd.
Hofius, adj'., dear, beloved, lovable.
Holi, vs., to question, demand.Holl, adj., all, every.
Hollt, nsf., cleft, rift.
Honno, /. of hwnnw.Hud, nsm., enchantment, magic.Hudolus, adj., enchanting, charming.Hun, refl. pron., self.
Hun, nsììì., sleep ; trwy hun, in sleep.
Hunan, refl. pron. self.
Hwiangerdd, nsf., lullaby.
Hwn, dem. pron. and adj.m., this, this one ;
yr hwn, the one who, he who.Hwnnw, dem. pron. and adj.m., that, that one.
Hwnt, adv., beyond ; xvith prep. i=prep.,beyond.
Hwy, pron., 3p. they, theui.
Hwy, hwyaf, v. hir.
Hwyliau, np., sails.
Hwyr, nsm., evening.
Hwymos, nsf., evening.
Hwyrol, adj., late.
[if^Ä;
12
Hyd WELSH—ENGLISH Llonni
Hyd, nsm., length ; ar hyd, along, through-
out ; hyd, still, always, continually.
Hyd prep., to, until, as far as, along; hyd
nes, until.
Hyn, pron. sv., this.
Hyn, V. hen.
Hynny» dem. pron. sn., those ; and don. adj.,
that.
I, prep., to, for, into ; conj. Is. im ; '2.S., iti ;
'òsm., iddo, /.. idtìi ; 3/^., iddynt.
I, nntt. of mi, fi, Is. pers. pron., usually com-plementary.
la, nsm., ice.
lach, rtif;., -healthy, robust.
lachawdwriaeth, nsf., salvation.
laith, nsf., language.
lar, nsf., hen.
larllod, np.. Earls.
las, nsm., shock, pang, thrill ; chill.
Iddi, iddo, iddynt, v. i, prep.
le, yes.
leuanc, adj., young ; p., ieuainc ; sup., ieu-
engaf.
leuengoed, nsm., youth, time of youth.
leuenctid, nsm., youth.
Im, V. i, prep.
Innau, v. minnau.lonawr, January.lor, prop, name, God, Lord.
lorwerth, prop, name, Edward.Is, prep., below.
Iti, V. i, prep.
Lawnt, nsf., lawn.
Lili, nsf., lily.
Lladmerydd, yism., voice, message.
Llaes, adj., deep, low.
Llaesu, vs., to drop, droop.
Llaeth, nsm., milk.
Llafar, nsm., speech, voice ; ar lafar gwlad,colloquial, popular, common.
Llafn, nsf., blade.
Llafuriai, imp. ind. 3s. of Uafurio, to toil,
labour.
Llai, comp. of bach, smaller, fewer, less.
Llais, nsm., voice.
Llaith, adj., wet, moist, damp.Llall, pron.. other ; p., lleill.
Llam, nsf., leap.
Llanc, nsm., llanciau, p., boy, lad.
Llariaidd, adj., gentle.
Llatai, nsm., Uateion, p., love-messenger.
Llaw, nsf., hand.Llawen, adj., merry, joyful.
Llawer, adj., many, much.Llawhaearn, prop, name, lit., iron hand.Llawn, adj., full.
Llawr, nsin., floor, ground ; i lawr, down(rest and motion).
I Llawrdyrnu, nsm., threshing-floor.
I
Lie, nsm., jilace ; used adv., where; yn lie,
I
instead.
Llechwedd, nsm., slope, side, hill-side.
Lied, nsm., breadth, width ; ar led, abroad,wide.
Llediaith, nsm., usually applied to a foreign
accent in speech.
Lledrith, nsf., magic, enchantment.Lief, nsf., cry, shout, scream.Lleiaf, Ueied, v. bach.Lleill, V. llall.
Lleithder, nsm., damp, moisture.
Lleithio, vs., to become or make wet, moist.
Lleithiog, adj., wet, damp, moistened.
Lien, nsf., literature.
Llenwi, vs., to fill.
Llesmair, nsf., swoon, faint, trance.
Lleuad. ns., moon.Llewyrch, nsyn., light.
Lleyn, prop. name.Lü=mf.Llian, nsm.,p. lliain, llieiniau, linen, cloth,
sail.
Lliaws, nc, multitude, many.Llif, nsm., flood, flow, stream ; yn Uif, flowing.
Llifeirio, vs., to flow.
Llifo, vs., to flow\
Llin, nsf., line, lineage, descent.
LUnos, nsf., linnet.
Llion, prop. 71 a me.
Llithio, vs., to allure, charm, entice.
Llithiwr, nsm., charmer, allurer.
Llithrig, adj., slippery.
Llithro, vs., to slip, sHde, glide.
Lliw, nsm., colour, hue.
Lloches, nsf., shelter, refuge, hiding-place.
Lloer, nsf., moon.Lloergan, nsm., moonshine, moonlight.
Llong, nsf., llongau, p., ship.
Lion, adj., merry, happy ;comp. equ., Uonned,
comp., Uonnach, sup., Uonnaf.
Llonni, vs., to cheer, make happy ; pres. ind.
impers. Uonnir.
13
lju^
Llonydd WELSH—ENGLISH Moes
Llonydd, adj., quiet, calm.
Llonyddu, vs., to grow or become calm.
Llosgi, vs., to burn.
Lluestu, vs., to encamp.Llun, lism., form, shape.
LIUS, '>ic., bilberries.
Lluwch, vsm., snowdrift.
L1, nsf., oath.
Llwch, nc, dust, ashes.
Llwfrddyn, nsvi., coward.Llwm, adj., bare.
Llwybr, nsm., path, track.
Llwyd, adj.. grey. ffj^A ^ & ,SJ^<>Pf^^>^
^
Llwyni, yp., bushes, groves.
Llwyth, nsm., load, burden.Llychwinodd, aor. 3s. of Uychwino, to defile,
pollute.
Llydan, adj., broad, wide.
Llyfn, adj.. smooth.Llyfr, nsm., book.
Llygad, nsm , llygaid, p., eye.
Llygaid dydd, daises.
Llyn, nsm.. llynnoedd, p., lake.
Llynedd, adv.. last year.
Llys, nsm., court.
Llysiau, np.. plants.
Llythyr, nsm., letter.
Llythyren, nsf., letter (of the alphabet).
Llyw, nsvi., rudde, , leader.
Llywelyn, prop. name.Llywethau, np., tresses.
M
'm, post voc. poss. adj. \s., myMab, nsm., boy, son.
Mabandod, nsm., babyhood.Maboed, nsm.., boyhood.Mae, V. bod.
IVIaen, nsm., stone.
Maenol, nsf., manor.Maes, nsm., field.
Mag, pres. ind. 3s. of magii, to rear, bring up.
Mai, May.Mai, conj., inirod. noun-claiise, that.
Main, adj.. thin, slender.
Maith, adj., long, expansive, great.
Mam, nsf., mamau, p., mother.Mami, nsf., mother.Man, adj., small, tiny.
Mant, nsm., mouth, jaw, chin.
Mantell, nsf., mantle, cloak.
Marchog, nsm., marchogion, p., knight.
Marian, npl.. rocks, stones.
Marsiandwr, nsm., merchant, trader.
Marw, adj.. dead ; nsm., death ; vs., to die.
Marwol, adj. of death, death's ; fatal.
Marwor, np., red hot embers.Mathm, vs., to tread upon, trample.Mawr, adj., great, big, large ; comp., mwy.Mawredd, nsm., greatness.
Mawrth, March.Med, pres. ind. 3s. of medi, to reap, cut.
Medelwyr, np., reapers.
Medi, September.Medraf, pres. ind. Is., of medru, to be able.
ìlíçM^pres. ind. 3s., says ; meddwn, \p. or imp.ind. Is.; meddir, impers., is said.
Medd, v. meddu.Medd, nsm., mead.Meddal, adj., soft, tender.
Meddu, vs., to have, possess; meddi, pres. ind.
2s.; medd, 3s.
Meddwl, ns})i., mind, thought, intellect.
Meddwl, vs., to think ; aor. Is., meddyliais ;
gan feddwl, with the intention, intendingto, thinking of.
Meddylfryd, nsm., mind, thought.Meddylîyd, nsm., the world of thought.Megis, conj., as, just as ;
prep., like.
Mehefin, June.Meillion, np., flowers, clover, trefoil.
Meinir, nsf., maiden.Melin, nsf.. mill.
Melus, adj., sweet ; sup., melusaf.Melyn, adj., yellow, golden.
Melynu, vs.. to become yellow.
Melysu, vs., to sweeten, make sweet.
Melltith, nsf., curse.
Melltithio, vs.. to curse.
Mellten, nsf.. a flash of lightning.
Men, nsf., cart, wain.Men, Menna, prop. name.Merch, nsf.. daughter, girl.
Mesen, nsf., acorn.
Mewn {orig. a noun), prep., in, within ; o fewn,inside, within.
Mi, pers. pron.. Is., I. me.Mieri, np., briars, brambles.Mil, num.. thousand
; p., miloedd.
Milfed, num. ord., thousandth.Milmil, nuin., thousands ; ///., thousand
thousands.Min, nsiu., edge, lip
; fin nos, at nightfall.
Minnau, ^^ys. pron. Is., I, I also.
Mintai, nsf.. troop, band.Miri, nsm., pleasure, enjoyment, merriment.Mis, nsm., misocdd, p., month.Modrwy, nsf., modrwyau, p., ring.
Moelwyn, Moelwyn Mawr, prop. name.Moes, nsm., conduct, morals, life.
Moes WELSH—ENGLISH Oddiar
Moes, iniper. 2s., give.
Moethus, (idj., delicate, dainty, spoilt.
Môn. prop, name, Anglesea.
Moni, mono=dim ohoni, dim ohono= nonc of
her, none of him, of it.
Mor, adv., as, so.
Môr, 1-ìsm., moroedd, p., sea.
Mordaith, tnf., voyage.Mordraeth, nsm., sea beach.
Mordwyfa, nsf., landing place, jetty.
Mordwyo, vs., to go to sea, to sail.
Mordwywyr, up., sailors, sea-farers, mariners.
Morfa Mawr, prop, vavic.
Moriorwyn, nsf., mermaid.Morwr, nsm., sailor.
Morwydd, 'iip-, mulberr}- trees.
Mud, adj., mudion, p., dumb, mute.Mun=bun.Mur, ìisnì., wall.
Murddyn, nsm., ruins.
Murmur, nsm., murmur, whisper.
Musgrell, adj., slow, sluggish, clumsj'.
Mwsog, nsm., moss.
Mwy, comp., more ; ni . • mwy, no longer.
Mwyach, adv., any more, again.
Mwyalch, mwyalchen, nsm. and f., blackbird.
Mwyar, vp)., blackberries.
Mwyn, adj., gentle, beloved; comp., mwynach,sup., mwynaî.
Mwyn (orig., desire, wish) in phr., er mwyn,for the sake of ; er dy fwyn, for thy sake.
Mwynder, iism., affability, tenderness.
Mwynhau, vs., to enjoy.
Mympwy, nsm., whim, fancy.
Mynd, myned, vs., to go;pres. ind. 2p., ewch ;
imp. ind. and siibj. 3s., ai, elai ,* ip., aem,2p., aech, 3p., aent ; aor. Is., euthum ;
presSiibj. Is., elwyf, 35., el, elo ; imper. 2s.,
dos, 3s., aed.
Mynegwch, imper. 2p. o/ mynegi, to tell, say.
Mynnu, vs., to will;ptes. ind. 3s., myn ; imp.
tnd.is., mynnwn 25., mynnet, 3s., mynnai;aiial. 2s. pres. snhj., rnynnot.
Mynwent, nsf., gra\'eyard, cemetery.
Mynwy, prop, name, Monmouth.Mynych, adj., frequent.
Mynydd, nsm., mynyddoedd, p., mountain.
N
'n, post voc. form of ein, our, or yn with verbal
substantives.
Na, neg. particle, no, not.
Na, nag, conj., than.Na, nac, nag, conj., nor.
15
Nacad, yism., refusal, hindrance, demur, res-traint.
Nacau, vs., to refuse, forbid.
Nad, introd. neg. part., that not.Nâd= na ad, do not let, allow, forbid.Nadolig, Christmas.Nag, V. na.Namyn, prep., except, but.
Naill, with def. art., the one.Namyn, prep., except, but.Nant, nsf., stream, brook, vale.
Nas= na+s., i.e., neg. and post vocalic suffixedpronoun (accus.)
Natur, nsf., nature.Nawfed, ord. num., ninth.Nawnddydd, nsm., noon-day.Nef, nefoedd, nsf., heaven."Neidr, nsf., snake, serpent.
Neilltuedig, adj., set apart, dedicated, conse-crated.
Neithdar, nsm., nectar.
Neithiwr, adv., last night.
Nen, 5/5/., heaven.Nennawr, nsm., ceiling, roof.
Nerth, nsm ., strength.
Nes, prep, and conj., until.
Nês, v. agos.
Neu, conj., or.
Neuaddau, vp., lialls.
Newid, vs., to change, exchange.Newydd, adj., new ; o newydd, anew.Ni, pers. pron. \p., we, us.
Nid, neg. part., net.
Nifwl, nsm., mist, cloud.Ninnau, pers. pron. ip., we, we also.
Nis=ni4-S, i.e., neg. part, and post vocalicsuffixed pronoun (accus).
Nos, tisf, night.
Nosddawns, nsf.. night-dance.Nosi, vs., to darken, to become night.Noson, nsf., night.
Noswylio, vs., to retire, to cease or give upwork for the night.
Nwyfus, adj., lively, sprightly, bright, blithe.
Nyth, nsm., nest.
Nythu, vs., to nest.
! interj., Alas !
0, prep., from, of ; o'r=from the; o'u= from
their ; conj. 3sw., ohono ; 2p., ohonoch.Ochain, vs., to sigh, groan ; nsm., groaning.
danynt, conj. 3p of o dan, prep., under.Oddiar, prep., off, from upon, from.
Oddiwrth WELSH—ENGLISH Priodferch
Oddiwrth, p/ep., from.
Oed, nsm., age.
Oedais, aor. is. o/oedi, to delay, remain.Oedran, nsm., age.
Oedrannus, adj., aged, old.
Oedd, oeddwn, oeddit, v. bod.
Oen, nsm.. lamb.
Oenig, nsf., lambkin.Oent, V. bod.
Oer, adj., cold.
Oerni, nsm. cold.
Oerodd, aor. 3s. o/"oeri, to grow or become cold.
Oes, V. bod.
Oes, nsf., age, generation.
Oier, adj., vain, useless.
Ofn, nsm., ofnau, p., fear, terror.
Ofni, vs., to fear.
OfnUS, adj., limid, afraid.
Ofnwn, imp. ind. Is. o/ofni, to fear, be afraid.
Ogof, nsf., cave, cavern.
Ohoian, nsm., song, paean.
Ohono, ohonoch, v. o.
01, Msw., trace, track ; ar ol, after, behind;
yn ol, back, ago; o'm hol, behind me.
Olaf, sxiper deg. {from ol), last.
Olwen, prop. name.Ond, conj., but.
Oni, onid, inter, particles.
OnneD, nsf., ynn, p., ash tree.
Os, conj., if.
Pa, interr. adj., what; pa un, which ?
Paham, inter., why ?
Paid, pres. ind. 3s. and imper. 2s. of verb
peidlo, to cease, the imper. used with vh.
subs, to express negative.
Pali, nsm., silk.
Palm, ns., palm-trees.Pam-= paham.Pan, conj., when.Pantlawr, nsm., hollowed floor.
Parablu, vs., to prattle, prate, talk, chirp.
Parablus, adj., talkative, eloquent.Paradwys, nsf., paradise.
Pawb, pron., all, everyone.Pe, conj., if.
Pebyll, np. of pabell, tent.
Pechadur, nsm., sinner.
Peidio, vs., to cease, desist.
Pelydr, pelydrau, np., rays.Pell, adj., far, distant ; comp., pellach, fur-
ther; ymhellach, further.
Pen, nsm., pennau, p., head.
j
Pennaf, sup. deg. [from pen), chief, foremost.Pendefig, nsm., chieftain, chief.
Penddu, adj., black-headed.Pentecost, Pentecost.Pentre(f), nsm., village, hamlet.Pentywysog, nsm., head prince.
Penyd, nsm., punishment, penance, torture.
Per, adj., sweet.Pererin, nsm., pilgrim.
Perffaith, adj., perfect.
j
Perffeithgan, nsf., perfect song.
Perffeithrwydd, nsm., perfection.
Perl, nsm., perlau, ^., pearl.
IPerlewyg, «s/., ecstasy, trance.
Perllan, nsf., orchard.
Perth, nsf', perthi, p., bush.Peryglus, adj., dangerous.Petrisen, nsf., partridge.
Peth, nstn., pethau, p., thing.
1 Phylacter, phylacter.
I
Pia(u), rel. verb-form, who owns, w^ho own;
j
e.g.. myfi biau, I own, it is I who own.Pinwydden, nsf., pine, pine-tree.
Pladur, nsm., scythe.
Plannu, vs., to plant.
Plant, np., children.
Plentyn, nsm., child.
Plentyndod, nsm.. childhood.
Pleth, nsf., plait, braid, garland; ymhleth,
clasped, folded, crossed, interlocked.
Plith in phr., i blith, into the midst of,
among.Plu, np., pluen, sf., feather.
Ply£= plu, feathers.
Vlyg, pres. ind. 3s. o/ plygu, to bend, fold.
Plygain, nsm., cockcrow, earl^^ morning.Pob, adj., all, every.
Poen, nsf., pain, grief.
Poeth, adj., hot ; sup., poethaf.Poethi, vs., to heat, become hot.
Pompren, nsf., w^ooden bridge.
Popeth= pob peth, everything.PorfEor, nsf., purple.
Porth, nsm., pyrth, p., gate.
Porthi, vs., to feed.
Porthladd, nsm., port, harbour.Praidd, nsm., flock, herd.
Pren, nsm., prennau, p., wood, tree.
Pridd, nsm., soil, earth.
Prif-ddinas, nsf., capital, chief town.Prin, adj., scarce.
Priod, nc, spouse, husband or wife.
\ Priod, adj., own, my own, etc.
Priodas, nsf., wedding, marriage.; Priodfab, nsm., bridegroom.
IPriodferch, nsm., bride.
16
Proffwyd WELSH—ENGLISH Soniarus
Proffwyd, lisin., prophet, seer.
Pradd, <^dj., sad, sorrowful.
Pryd, nsvi., countenance.
Pryd, vsni., prydiau, p., time, occasion ; ar
brydiau, at times, on occasions.
''ryder, >/5);?., anxiety.
.'rydferth, adj., beautiful, fair.
Prydferthwch, vsw., beauty.
Pryn, prcs. ind., 3s. of prynu, to buy.
Pur, adj., pure, true ; comp., purach, sup.,
puraf.
Purdeb, nsm., purity.
Puredigaeth, nsm., purification.
Pwy, interr. prou., who.Pwyso, vs., to rest
Pyrth, V. porth.
Pysg, np., fish.
R
'Roedd= yr oedd.
Rhad, adj., free, cheap.
Rhag, prep., from ; conj. 3sf., rhagddi ; usedwith rb. subs, in the sense of lest, so that. . .
not.
Rhagfyr, prop, name, December.Rhai, ind. pron., some
; y rhai, those (who).
Rhaid, nsm., necessity ; used as impersonalverb in the sense of must, needs.
Rhedai, ^mp. ind. 3s. o/rhedeg, to run.
Rhedyn, nc, fern, ferns.
Rhegen, nsf., corncrake, quail.
Rhiain, nsf., rhianedd, rhianod, p., woman,lady, maiden.
Rhii, nsm., number, count.
Rhisgl, nsm., bark (of trees).
Rhith, nsm., apparition, vision, image.Rhodianna, vs., to stroll, walk ; rhodiannwn.Rhodfa, nsf., course, orbit.
Rhodiai, imp. ind. 3s. of rhodio, to walk,stroll.
Rhoddi, rhoi, vs., to give ; imp. ind. 3s.,
rhoddai ; aor.\s. rhois ; imper. 2p. rhowch.Rhos, nsf., moor, mountain land.
Rhos, nsm., and p., rose, roses.
RhosyD, nsm., rose.
Rhu, nsm., roar.
Rhuad, nsm., roaring.
Rhudd, adj., red, ruddy.RhuddlaD, prop. name.Rhwng, prep., between ; conj. 2p., rhyngoch,
3p., rhyngddynt.Rhwyf, nsf., rhwyfau, p., oar.
Rhwyflong, nsf., boat, bark.Rhwysg, nsm., pomp, grandeur, sway.
Rhy, adv., too.
Rhybudd, nsm., notice.
Rhydd, adj., free.
Rhyddid, nsm., freedom, liberty.
Rhyîelgar, adj., warlike.
Rhyferthwy, nsm., torrent, tempest, force.
Rhyngoch, rhyngddynt, v. rhwng.Rhyw, nsf., kind, sex.
Rhyw, adj., some.Rhywbeth, nsm., something.Rhywbryd, adv., sometime.Rhywrai, ind. pron. p., some.Rhywun, tnd. pron. s., someone.
Saernio, vs., to work, construct, manipulate.Saf, safai, safodd, etc., v., sefyll.
Saflfir, nsm., sapphire.
Sang, pres. ind. 3s. of sangu, sengi, to tread,trample, stand upon.
Saiî, V. sefyU.
Salm, nsf., psalm.Sanctaidd, adj., holy, sacred.
Sandalau, np., sandals.
Sant, nsm., saint.
Saphir, nsm., sapphire.
Sawl in phrases like pa sawl, how many ; i'r
sawl a, to the one who.Sefais, V. sefyll.
Sefyll, vs., to stand;pres. ind. 3s., saif ,* imp.
ind. 2s. safet, 3s., safai, \p., safem ; aor.
\s., sefais, 3s., safodd ; imper. 2s. saf.
Segur, adj., idle, lazy.
Seithliw, np., seven colours.
Seithug, adj., vain, useless, empty.Sel, nsf., seal.
Sehasom, aor. \p. o/selio, to seal.
Ser, np., seren, nsf., star.
SeraflSaid, np., seraphs.
Serch, nsm., love.
Serchus, adj., loving, endearing.Seren, v. ser.
Si, nsui., whisper, hum, buzz.
Sibrwd, vs., to whisper, murmur.Sidanog, adj., silk, brocaded.Siglo, vs., to sway, rock
;pres. ind. 2s. sigli ;
aor. \p. siglasom.Sill, nsf., syllable.
Sio, V. suo.
Sisial, VS., to whisper.
Siwrnai, nsf., journey.
Son, iism., talk, rumour, report.
Soniaras, adj., loud, resonant, musical,melodious.
nísJSÚ^ Q^U^s^rj^.17
1ä/6iJv
Sul WELSH-ENGLISH Troi
I
Sul, nsm., Sunday.Su, nsm., suon, p., buzz, hum, rustle.
Suo, vs., to hum, lull.
Sut (orig. a voMi), inierr., how ?
Swn, nsm., noise, sound.Swp, nsm., posy.
Swynwr, nsyn., charmer, magician.Sy', V. bod.Sychu, ('5., to dry ; imper. 2s. sych.Sydd, r. bod.
'
:
Syfl, 'is. pres. ind. o/syflyd " to move, shake."î
Syllu, vs., to gaze, look ; imp. ind. \p., syllem.|
Symud, «'5. and imper. 2s., to move, remove.{
Symudliw, adj., of diverse or changing hues orj
colours.;
Syn, adj., amazed, astonished, staring;
astonishing, strange, surprising.
Syndod, nsm., astonishment, surprise.
SyniwE, imp. ind. Is. o/synio, synied, to think, i
be of opinion.
Synnem, imp. ind. \p. of synnu, to be aston-ished ; to stare or gaze in astonishment.
Syrthio, vs., to fall;pres. ind. 3s., syrth.
i
Tachwedd, prep, name, November.Tad, nsm., tadau, p., father.
Taen, in phr. ar daen, abroad, about.Taenu, vs., to scatter, spread ; taenaf, pres.
ind., Is., taenwch, imper. 2p.Taerni, nsm., earnestness, vehemency, im-
portunity.
Tafod, nsm., tongue.Tafodiaith, nsf., language, dialect.
Tangnefedd, nsm., peace, tranquillity. i
Tair, num./., three.'
Talaith, nsf., crown.Talar, nsf, ridge, land.
Tan, prep., under, until, as far as ; conj. 3sm.,\
tano, /. tani, 3p., tanynt.j
Tan, nsm., lire.j
Tanllyd, adj.. fiery.i
Tant, 7ism., string (harp). k£. Ua^/^^vwUx !
Tardd, pres. ind. 3s. of tardau, to spring, grow-from.
Tarfu, vs., to disturb.
Tawel, adj., calm, quiet ; comp., tawelach.Tawelwch, nsm., peace, quiet.
Tecach, tecaf, v, teg.
Tecâu, vs., to make beautiful, to beautify,adorn.
Teg, adj., fair, fine ; camp., tecach, sup.
tecaf.
Tegan, nsm., toy.I
Tegwch, nsyn., fairness, beauty.Teimlad, nsm., feeling, sensation.
Teimladwy, adj., feeling, sympathetic.Teimlo, vs., to feel ; imp. ind. Is., teimlwn ;
3s. teimlai ; aor. Is. teimlais.
Telyn, nsf., harp.
Telyneg, ws/., lyric.
Teneu, adj., thin, lean.
Tês, nsm., heat, warmth.Tesni, nsm., heat, warmth.Teulu, nsm., family.
Teyrn, nsm., sovereign, king.
Ti, pers. pron., 2s., thou, thee.
Tirion, adj., fair, pleasant.
Tir, nsm., tiroedd, p., land, territory.
Tithau, pers. pron., 2s., thou, thou also.
Tlos, fern, of tlws.
Tlws, adj., fair, beautiful ; sup., tlysaf.
Tlws, nsm., jewel, precious thing.
Tlysaf, v. tlws.
Tlysni, nsm., beauty, splendour.To, nsm., roof, covering.
Toi, vs., to cover.
Toddi, vs., to melt, dissolve.
Ton, nsf., tonnau, p., wave.Toriad, nsm., cut, break, separation.
Torri, vs., to break, tear ; aor. 2s., torraist ;
torri ar, to disturb.
Tosturiaethau, np., mercies.
Tosturiol, adj., merciful, compassionate, pity-
ing.
Tra, conj., while.
Traddodiad, nsm., tradition.
Traed, p. of troed.
Traeth, ns>n., beach, strand, shore.
Traethell, tisf., beach, shore.
TrafEerth, nsf., trouble, inconvenience.Tragwyddol, adj., eternal.
Trai, nsm., ebb, flow (of the tide).
Trais, nsm., ^•iolence, oppression.
Trallod, nsm., trallodion, p., grief, affliction,
sorrow.
Trannoeth, adv., the following day.Tref, nsf., town.Treftadaeth, nsf., patrimony.Treulio, vs., to spend.Trig, pres. ind. 3s. of trigo, to dwell.
Trin, vs., to handle, manage, deal with, workupon.
Trioedd, np., triads.
Tro, ns}n., turn, occasion; am dro, for a walk,
awalking.Trochi, vs., to immerse, bathe, dip.
Troed, nsf., foot.
Troi, vs., to turn ; aor. 3s. trodd ; impers.,
trowyd ; imper., tro.
18
Troiog WELSx4 -è^';i Ymestyn
Troiog, adj., changeable, changing.
Tros, pyep-, across, over, for ; 3s»i., trosto.
Trwmgwsg, nsm., heavy slumber, sleep.
Trwodd, adv., through.
Trwsio, vs., to dress, arrange ; aor. 3s.
trwsiodd.
Trwy, prep., through ; conj., 'ism., trwyddo.Trydar, vs., to chirp, twitter, sing.
Trysor, nsvi., treasure.
Tua, prep., towards.
Tud, >isf., land, country.
Twf, nsm., growth, increase.
TwDg, pres. ind. 3s. of tyngu, to swear, takeoath.
Twr, nsm., tower.
Twrf, nsm., noise, roar.
Twyn, nsm., hill, eminence.Ty, nsm., house.
Tybed, pin hr. ai tylied, is it possible, can it be ?
Tydi, pers. pron., 2s., thou, thee.
Tyddyn, nsiii., tyddynod, p., small farm or
holding, tenement.Tyddyndir, nsm., small farm land.
Tyddynwyr, np., farmers, holders.
Tyfu, vs., to grow, increase;pres. ind. 3s., tyf.
TyDged, nsf., fate, destiny.
Tylathau, np., of tylath, beam.Tylwyth, nsm., family, household ; tylwsrth
teg, fairies.
Tymer, nsm., temper, temperament.Tymestlwynt, nsm., storm-wind.Tymor, nsm., season, period.
Tyner, adj., gentle, soft ; camp.Tynr, adj., tight, close.
Tynriu, vs., to pull, draw, dragstibj. 3s. tynnai, 2p. tynnech.
Tyr, pres. ind. 3s. o/ torri, to break, cut.
Tyred, imper. of dyfod.
Tyst, nsm., witness.
Tywarehen, nsf., sod, turf.
Tywod, nc, sand.
Tywyll, adj., dark, gloomy.Tywyniad, nsm., shine, lustre, gleaming.
Tywynnai, imp. ind. 3s. of tywynnu, to shine,
gleam.
Tywys, vs., to guide, lead.
Tywysenau, np., ears (of corn).
Tywysog, nsm., tywysogion, p.. prince.
'th, post. voc. 2s. pers. pron. and possessive
adject.
'u, post. voc. 3p. pers. pron. vnd possessive
adject.
Uchedydd, nsm., skylark.j
Uchelwyl, nsf., high feast, festival.|
tynerach.
imp. ind. or
Udgorn (—utgom), nsm., trumpet.Ugain, num., twenty.Un, num., one
; yr ua, one, the same ; one,
with particles like heb, without, and thenegative.
Un ac un, one by one; o un i un, one after
another.
Undydd, nsm., one day.
Unfan, nsm., one place, spot.
Unig, adj., only, lonely; yn unig, alone.
Unman, nsm., one or any place.
Unpeth, nsm., one thing.
Unwaith, adv., once; ar Uttwaith, at once.
Utgom, nsm., trumpet.Uwch, prep., above
; uwchben, above, over-
head.
WWedi, prep., after ; used with vb. subs, to
express past participle.
Weithiau nnit. of gweithiau, used adv., at
times, sometimes.
Wele, excl., behold, see.
Wrth, prep., at, by, with, to ; conj., Is.,
wrthyf, 3s/., wrthi.
Wy(£), V. boa.
Wy, nsm., egg.
Wybren, nsf., sky, firmament.
Wybyr. nsf., skv, firmanient.
Wyddîa, Yr Wyddfa, Snowdon.Wylo, vs.. to weep, shed tears ; imp. ind. 2s.,
wylet, 3.. wylai.
Wyn, np.. ofoen..
Wyneb, nsm.. face, countenance. *
Wynepryd, nsm., face, countenance.
Wyrion, np., grandchildren, descendants.
Wyt, V. bod.
Y, yr, def. art., the.
Ychen, np . oxen.
Yd, nc, corn.
Ydfaes, nsm., cornfield.
Ydlan, nsf., cornrick.
Ydwyî, ydych, ydoedd, v. bod.
Yfory, adv., to-morrow,
Ynghyd, adv., together.
Yma, adv., here.
Ymadael, vs., to leave, depart.
Ymaith, adv., away.Ymdrechfeydd, np., struggles, fights.
Ymestyn, vs., and pres. ind. 3s., to stretch,
reach, extend.
Ymçudd7 WELSH-r-"ENGLISH
Ymgudd, res. ind. 3s. of ymguddio, to hide,,
conceal oneself.
Ymladd, vs., to fight, struggle, contend.
Ymlaen, adv., on, forward, in advance.
Ymryson, nsm., contention, wrangle.
Ymsymud, vs., to move.Ymwahanu, vs., to separate.
Ymwared, nsm., dchverance.
Ymyl, nsm., edge, rim. brink; yn ymyl, near.
Yd, prep., in ; conj. 'Is., ynnot, 3s/., ynddi.
Yna, adv., then, there.
YnD, Î' onn.Ynni, nsm., force, strength, \igoiir.
Yno, adv., there.
Tntau, pers. pron. 3sm., he, he also.
Ynte, stereotyped form = or.
Ynys, nsf., island.
Ysbryd, nsm., spirit ; Ysbryd GlaD, HolyGhost.
I
Yw
Ysbrydoliaeth, nsm., inspiration.
Ysgafn, adj., light.
Ysgol, nsf., school.
Ysgrepan, nsm., scrip.
Ysgrifennu, vs., to write.
Ysgub, nsf., ysgubau, p., sheaf.
Ysgubor, nsf., barn.
Ysig, adj., frail, feeble, rotten, crushed.
Ysmala, adj., funny, jocular, playful,.
Ysodd, aor. 3s. of ysu, to consume, eat.
Ystad, nsf., estate, condition.
Ystafell, nsf., room.Ystori, nsf., story, tale.
Ystyriwch, imper. 2p. of ystyried, to consider.
YswaÌB, nsm., squire.
Yw, I', bod.Yw, np., ywCD, nsf., yew, yew-tree.
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