ARM Processor Instruction Set - GitHub Pages · 2020. 4. 16. · Assistant Professor, Dept. of ECE...
Transcript of ARM Processor Instruction Set - GitHub Pages · 2020. 4. 16. · Assistant Professor, Dept. of ECE...
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ARM Processor – Instruction Set
By
Harish V. Mekali
Assistant Professor, Dept. of ECE
BMSCE, Bangalore - 19
Lecture on ARM7 Instruction set
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Register Organization - CPSR
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Condition Mnemonics
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Fig : Condition mnemonics that can be added to basic instructions
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Instruction Set & Processor State
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Instruction set
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Classification of instructions
1. Data Processing Instruction
- Data movement , Arithmetic, Logical, Comparison, Multiply
2. Branch instructions
3. Load – store instructions
- Single register, Multiple register, Stack operations, Swap
4. Software interrupt instructions
5. Program Status Register instructions
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Data Processing Instructions
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- Most of the data processing instructions can process one operand using
barrel shifter
Data movement instructions
- “S” suffix with MOVE operations can update the C, Z, N flags in CPSR
- “N” can be register or immediate data
- Example : MOV instruction without and with barrel shifter operations
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Barrel Shifter Operations
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Arithmetic Instructions
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- “N” is the result of shift operation
- Example :
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Logical Instructions
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- Updates CPSR only if suffix “S” is added and logical instructions
can also use barrel shifter in the same way as MOVE and
arithmetic
- Example :
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Comparison Instructions
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- Updates CPSR only without affecting the register content and this
can be used in conditional execution
- TST is logical AND and TEQ is a logical XOR operation
- Example :
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Multiply Instructions
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- Example :
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Branch Instructions
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- Address label is stored with instruction as a PC relative offset and it must
be approximately 32 MB
- BX and BLX are primarily used for branch to and from Thumb code . “T”
bit in CPSR is updated by least significant bit of branch register
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Branch Instructions
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- Example :
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Load and Store Instructions
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Load and Store Instructions
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Load and Store Instructions
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Load and Store Instructions
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Swap Instructions
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- Its an atomic operation – It reads and writes location in the same bus operation preventing any other instruction from reading and writing to the location until it completes
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Program Status Register Instructions
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- CPSR_<fields> refer to Control (C) , Extension (x) , Status (s) , Flags (f)
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Coprocessor Instructions
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- “cp” field in the syntax refer to coprocessor number p0 to p15. - “opcode” field refer to operation to take place on coprocessor -
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Thank you
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Harish V. Mekali
Assistant Professor, Dept. of ECE, BMSCE
[email protected] / [email protected]
+91-9538765141
http://harishvmekali.blogspot.in/p/technology.html
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I acknowledge and appreciate ARM University Program(AUP)
and ARM Embedded Systems pvt. Ltd. for their continuous
support.
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References
Video lectures : 1. Mr. Chrish Shore, ARM Training Manager, UK The ARM University Program, ARM Architecture Fundamentals ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7LqPJGnBPMM ) 2. Dr. Santanu Chaudhury, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, IIT Delhi Lecture - 5 ARM : ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VRtujwa_b8 ) Website : 3. http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp Textbooks: 1. ARM system developers guide, Andrew N Sloss, Dominic Symes and Chris
Wright, Elsevier, Morgan Kaufman publishers, 2008. 2. ARM System-on-Chip Architecture, Steve Furber, Second Edition,
Pearson, 2015