Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics I
description
Transcript of Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics I
ARISTOTLENICOMACHEAN ETHICS
I
Prof. Dan Russell
Ormond College University of Arizonawww.theseymourreader.com www.danielcrussell.com
ARISTOTLENICOMACHEAN ETHICS
I
Who’s that?
Stagira, 384
Athens, 367
Assos, Lesbos, 347
Stagira, 384
Athens, 367
Assos, Lesbos, 347
Royalacademy,
343
Athens, 335
Chalcis, 323
ARISTOTLENICOMACHEAN ETHICS
I
What’s that?
ARISTOTLENICOMACHEAN ETHICS
I
What’s that?
ARISTOTLENICOMACHEAN ETHICS
I
MeaningHappinessGoodness
Aristotle, NE I:(1) Thinking about your life
2 main ideas:
A. Thinking about your life requires
a “final end”
B. That final end is eudaimonia
A. “Final ends”
Greek: telos
Doing one thing for the sake of something
“For-the-sake-of”: forming “chains”
Aristotle, NE I:(1) Thinking about your life
A. “Final ends”
“For-the-sake-of” chains:Cannot go on foreverCannot loop back on themselves
Aristotle, NE I:(1) Thinking about your life
A. “Final ends”
Where a chain ends:An end we pursue for it own
sakeNot pursued for the sake of
anything elseEverything else in the chain is
for its sake
Aristotle, NE I:(1) Thinking about your life
A. “Final ends”
Aristotle:How many ends like that couldthere be in your life?
One!
Aristotle, NE I:(1) Thinking about your life
A. “Final ends”
Aristotle:How many ends like that couldthere be for different people?
One!
Aristotle, NE I:(1) Thinking about your life
A. “Final ends”
Why would he say that?Because he thinks we all do have the
same, single goal:To live a good life!
Aristotle, NE I:(1) Thinking about your life
A. “Final ends”
Your life is an opportunityIt’s because that opportunity matters
that any other opportunity mattersMaking the most of it: finding things to
live for
Aristotle, NE I:(1) Thinking about your life
A. “Final ends”
Your life is an opportunityBut how do I know which things to live
for?And how do I know that living for them
will add up to a good life?
Aristotle, NE I:(1) Thinking about your life
B. “Eudaimonia”
Your life is an opportunityBut how do I know which things to live
for?And how do I know that living for them
will add up to a good life?
Aristotle, NE I:(1) Thinking about your life
ARISTOTLENICOMACHEAN ETHICS
I
MeaningHappinessGoodness
The Greek word:“eu-” “good” (prefix)“daimōn” “guardian spirit”
But what does it mean?
Aristotle, NE I:(2) Eudaimonia
Aristotle, NE I:(2) Eudaimonia
Aristotle, NE I:(2) Eudaimonia
Aristotle, NE I:(2) Eudaimonia
Happiness
Often, it’s the name of a feeling.Here, it’s the name of a future.
Aristotle, NE I:(2) Eudaimonia
Happiness
But what is it?
Aristotle, NE I:(2) Eudaimonia
Happiness
The thing we all want out of lifeAgreement
What we each take that thing to beDisagreement
Aristotle, NE I:(2) Eudaimonia
Happiness
The thing we all want out of life
What we each take that thing to be
Aristotle, NE I:(2) Eudaimonia
Could agreement here …
… help us settle disagreement here?
HappinessWhat would happiness have to be like
in order for it to be our final end in life?
Active
Aristotle, NE I:(2) Eudaimonia
HappinessWhat would happiness have to be like
in order for it to be our final end in life?
Up to you
Aristotle, NE I:(2) Eudaimonia
HappinessWhat would happiness have to be like
in order for it to be our final end in life?
Stable
Aristotle, NE I:(2) Eudaimonia
HappinessWhat would happiness have to be like
in order for it to be our final end in life?
Good for it own sake
Aristotle, NE I:(2) Eudaimonia
HappinessWhat would happiness have to be like
in order for it to be our final end in life?
Comprehensive
Aristotle, NE I:(2) Eudaimonia
HappinessWhat would happiness have to be like
in order for it to be our final end in life?
Self-sufficient
Aristotle, NE I:(2) Eudaimonia
HappinessWhat would happiness have to be like
in order for it to be our final end in life?
Distinctly human
Aristotle, NE I:(2) Eudaimonia
Happiness
What ticks all the boxes?
Aristotle, NE I:(2) Eudaimonia
Happiness
Having things to live forLiving for them in an excellent
way:With wisdomWith emotional health
Aristotle, NE I:(2) Eudaimonia
Happiness
Having things to live forLiving for them in an excellent
way:With wisdomWith emotional health
Aristotle, NE I:(2) Eudaimonia
These things are for you to decide!
Happiness
Having things to live forLiving for them in an excellent
way:With wisdomWith emotional health
Aristotle, NE I:(2) Eudaimonia This is
what philosophy can help you understand
ARISTOTLENICOMACHEAN ETHICS
I
MeaningHappinessGoodness
Happiness
Having things to live forLiving for them in an excellent
way:With wisdomWith emotional health
Aristotle, NE I:(3) The virtues
In other words, with the virtues
Happiness is impossible without virtuous activity
Aristotle does not mean a certain type of activity –
“good deeds”
Aristotle, NE I:(3) The virtues
Happiness is impossible without virtuous activity
Aristotle means any type of activity – provided it is done with wisdom and emotional
health
Aristotle, NE I:(3) The virtues
ARISTOTLENICOMACHEAN ETHICS
I
Prof. Dan Russell
Ormond College University of Arizonawww.theseymourreader.com www.danielcrussell.com
Thanks for coming!