Argentinean Dictatorships
-
Upload
annjanette-kohl -
Category
Education
-
view
457 -
download
2
description
Transcript of Argentinean Dictatorships
Of the 20th century
Argentinean Dictatorships
Photos:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Ongan%C3%ADahttp://www.internationaleducationmedia.com/argentina/gallery/argentina_1.jpg
What were they all about?What were they all about?6 military dictatorships6 military dictatorships
None of them were supported by the population
All began with coup d'états
First, there was Uriburu1930-1932
First, there was Uriburu1930-1932
Fascist
Death penalty
Taxes
Machines,
not
people
The Infamous Decade1930-43The Infamous Decade1930-43
The Roca-Runciman Treaty
The Roca-Runciman Treaty
NOT a dictatorship, but a period of great corruption
http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/ghtreaty/61365bs.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Farrel.jpg/200px-Farrel.jpg
The Revolution of 1943The Revolution of 1943
Arturo Rawsonhttp://i71.servimg.com/u/f71/12/41/04/30/325.jpg
Pedro Ramirezhttp://html.rincondelvago.com/historia-de-argentina-1938-al-1945.html
Political parties were banned Textbooks censored
All journalists had to be registered with the military
OppressionJuan Peron as Head of Labor
Edelmiro Farrell
2nd dictatorship
In office: 1946 - 55
Hero to the working manCreated worker’s rights, built schools and hospitals
Tremendous support during his first term
Opposition began in his second term
Attempted to legalize divorce, conservatives become much
more confident
September 16, 1955, he was exiled by the military
Juan Perón Juan Perón
La Revolución LibertadoraLa Revolución Libertadora
To even speak of Peron was completely prohibitedTo even speak of Peron was completely prohibited
3rd dictatorship
All of Peron’s work was undone
Thousands went to jail for opposing the military
Social classes separated
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Revlonardi.jpg
Constitution rewritten
Guido DictatorshipGuido DictatorshipShortest (1962-63)Was only a civilianPeronism won the electionUsed by the militaryHad no genuine power
Shortest (1962-63)Was only a civilianPeronism won the electionUsed by the militaryHad no genuine power
4th dictatorship
José María Guido
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Guido2.jpg
Juan Carlos OnganiaJuan Carlos Ongania5th dictatorship
La Noche de Bastones Largos
40% devaluation of Currency, inflation skyrocketed
Peron still in exilePeronism still prohibited
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Juan_Carlos_Ongan%C3%ADa.JPG
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Blargos1.jpg
Ongania (cont.)What the people couldn’t do:
Wear skirts
Speak against the government
Be a man and have long hair
Produce art if they were opposedto the government
Oppose religion
La Guerra Sucia (The Dirty War)La Guerra Sucia (The Dirty War)
Pregnant women kidnapped only to have their babies stolen
Pregnant women kidnapped only to have their babies stolen
An estimated 30,000 people total
An estimated 30,000 people total
The final dictatorshipCorruption
DisappearancesMurders
Behind it all:
Jose Rafael Videla
French & U.S. SupportFrench & U.S. SupportThere are records of agreement and support between Videla and the French administration at that time
There are records of agreement and support between Videla and the French administration at that time
All is denied
Throughout all of these dictatorships, only President Jimmy Carter opposed them
http://lilylemontree.blogspot.com/2010/08/charm-school-101-handshake-in-5.html
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceso_de_Reorganizaci%C3%B3n_Nacional
Madres de Plaza de MayoMadres de Plaza de Mayo
At first, mothers lost their sons and protested
At first, mothers lost their sons and protested
They continue their search for their children to this day
They continue their search for their children to this day
But then they were
kidnapped, raped, and
their children were sto
len
once born
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Madres_de_Plaza_de_Mayo_con_Cristina_Kirchner_-presidenciagovar_-30ABR07.jpg
The ConsequencesThe ConsequencesVidela faced trial for the innocent people he was indirectly responsible for killing
He claims this people were “subversives”, and necessary to kill
Also faces charges in Italy, France, Germany and Spain
“The disappeared do not exist.” -Videla
Why we should careWhy we should care
We indirectly supported these regimes through purchasing exports such as oil and meat
We indirectly supported these regimes through purchasing exports such as oil and meat
Political awareness is important for everyone, young or old, because the more you know, Political awareness is important for everyone, young or old, because the more you know,
SourcesSourcesSlide 1:Videla Picture:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Ongan%C3%ADaFlag picture:http://www.internationaleducationmedia.com/argentina/gallery/argentina_1.jpg
Slide 2:Picture: http://www.thecuttingedgenews.com/uploads/cmimg_12322.jpgInformation: http://www.todo-argentina.net/historia/decadainf/uriburu/index.html and http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictadura_ArgentinaSlide 3:http://www.todo-argentina.net/historia/decadainf/uriburu/index.html
Slide 4:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infamous_DecadeTreaty picture: http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/ghtreaty/61365bs.jpgPeople picture: http://www.xtimeline.com/__UserPic_Large/53509/evt100421235000294.jpg
Slide 5:http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_del_43Ramirez picture: http://i71.servimg.com/u/f71/12/41/04/30/325.jpgRawson picture: http://html.rincondelvago.com/historia-de-argentina-1938-al-1945.htmlhttp://www.fsmitha.com/h2/ch24u.htmlEdelmiro picture: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Farrel.jpg/200px-Farrel.jpg
Slide 6:Peron pictures & information: http://msmonterossosfacebookpage.wikispaces.com/Juan+Peronhttp://scandalouswoman.blogspot.com/2008/10/evita-true-story-of-evita-peron-part-ii.html
Slide 7:Picture and info:http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_Libertadora_%28Argentina%29Gavel picture: http://www.freshfruitportal.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/judge-hammer-dailyrecord-com-300x223.jpg
Slide 8:http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Guidomilitary picture: http://www.argentinaindependent.com/feature/a-second-independence-for-argentina-/
Sources cont.Sources cont.Slide 9:http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictadura_de_Ongan%C3%ADahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noche_de_los_Bastones_Largosprotest pic: http://mpckr.blogspot.com/2011_02_20_archive.html
Slide 10:Ballet: http://www.dirtandseeds.com/hey-newsweek-be-a-man-and-dance-2/Skirt: http://www.worldsstrangest.com/neatorama/tired-of-enforcing-hemline-rules-school-banned-skirt-altogether/Hair: http://www.123rf.com/stock-photo/forbid.htmlChurch: http://www.psichurch.com/churches/856stmaurice/index.htmlInformation: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictadura_de_Ongan%C3%ADa
Slide 11:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Reorganization_Processhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceso_de_Reorganizaci%C3%B3n_NacionalPlaza de Mayo: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Madres-plaza-mayo-feria-libro.JPGVidela picture: http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/732427.html
Slide 12:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Reorganization_Processhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceso_de_Reorganizaci%C3%B3n_Nacionalhandshake Picture: http://lilylemontree.blogspot.com/2010/08/charm-school-101-handshake-in-5.html
Slide 13:http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madres_de_la_Plaza_de_MayoPicture: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Madres_de_Plaza_de_Mayo_con_Cristina_Kirchner_-presidenciagovar_-30ABR07.jpg
Slide 14:http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=former-argentina-dictator-faces-human-rights-charges-2010-07-02
Slide 15:My knowledgeOil pics: http://www.planebuzz.com/oilenergy/