Area 1 Contents 1.GeneralGeneral 2.ShapesShapes 3.Quadrilaterals and TrianglesQuadrilaterals and...

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1 Area Area Contents 1.General 2.Shapes 3.Quadrilaterals and Triangles 4.Circles and Sectors 5.Composite Areas Press “ctrl-A” Press “ctrl-A”

Transcript of Area 1 Contents 1.GeneralGeneral 2.ShapesShapes 3.Quadrilaterals and TrianglesQuadrilaterals and...

Page 1: Area 1 Contents 1.GeneralGeneral 2.ShapesShapes 3.Quadrilaterals and TrianglesQuadrilaterals and Triangles 4.Circles and SectorsCircles and Sectors 5.Composite.

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AreaAreaContents

1.General2.Shapes3.Quadrilaterals

and Triangles4.Circles and

Sectors5.Composite Areas

Press “ctrl-A”Press “ctrl-A”

Page 2: Area 1 Contents 1.GeneralGeneral 2.ShapesShapes 3.Quadrilaterals and TrianglesQuadrilaterals and Triangles 4.Circles and SectorsCircles and Sectors 5.Composite.

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AreaAreaConversions

mmmm22 cmcm22 mm22 haha kmkm22

x 100x 100 x 10x 10 000000 x 10x 10 000000 x 1x 1 00 000000

÷ 100÷ 100 ÷ 10÷ 10 000000 ÷ 10÷ 10 000000÷ 1÷ 1 00 000000

Page 3: Area 1 Contents 1.GeneralGeneral 2.ShapesShapes 3.Quadrilaterals and TrianglesQuadrilaterals and Triangles 4.Circles and SectorsCircles and Sectors 5.Composite.

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AreaAreaIntroduction

is the space inside a shape.

We can find the area by counting squares.

11 22 33 44 55 66 77

889910101111121213131414151516161717

1818 1919 2020 2121 2222 2323 2424 2525 2626 2727

2828292930303131323233333434353536363737

3838 3939 4040 4141 4242 4343 4444 4545

45.545.5

4646

46.546.5

4747

Page 4: Area 1 Contents 1.GeneralGeneral 2.ShapesShapes 3.Quadrilaterals and TrianglesQuadrilaterals and Triangles 4.Circles and SectorsCircles and Sectors 5.Composite.

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AreaArea4.3 Formula (1/7)

Counting squares is not easy.

We have formulas for the shapes.

Square Rectangle Parallelogram Rhombus

Trapezium Triangle Circle

Page 5: Area 1 Contents 1.GeneralGeneral 2.ShapesShapes 3.Quadrilaterals and TrianglesQuadrilaterals and Triangles 4.Circles and SectorsCircles and Sectors 5.Composite.

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AreaArea4.3 Area of Squares (2/7)

A = s2

6.3 m

= 6.32

= 39.69 m2

Page 6: Area 1 Contents 1.GeneralGeneral 2.ShapesShapes 3.Quadrilaterals and TrianglesQuadrilaterals and Triangles 4.Circles and SectorsCircles and Sectors 5.Composite.

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AreaArea4.3 Area of Rectangles (3/7)

A = L x B

3.3 m

= 6.4 x 3.3

= 21.12 m2

6.4 m

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AreaArea4.3 Area of Parallelogram (4/7)

A = B x H

5.3 m5.3 m

= 5.3 x 6.4

= 33.92 m2

6.4 m6.4 m

Slanting Parallelogram

Page 8: Area 1 Contents 1.GeneralGeneral 2.ShapesShapes 3.Quadrilaterals and TrianglesQuadrilaterals and Triangles 4.Circles and SectorsCircles and Sectors 5.Composite.

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AreaArea4.3 Area of Trapezium (6/7)

A = 0.5 x (a +b) x h

4 m4 m = 0.5 x (3 + 7) x 4

= 20 m2

7 m7 m

3 m3 m

4 m4 m

Page 9: Area 1 Contents 1.GeneralGeneral 2.ShapesShapes 3.Quadrilaterals and TrianglesQuadrilaterals and Triangles 4.Circles and SectorsCircles and Sectors 5.Composite.

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AreaArea4.3 Area of Circle (1/5)

rrA = π x r2

3m3m = π x 332

= 28.274 333…

≈ 28.3 m2

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AreaArea4.4 Area of Sector (2/5)

5555oo

3cm3cm

A = x π r2 θ360

= x π x 32

55360

= 4.319 689 899= 4.3 cm2

Find AreaFind Area

Page 11: Area 1 Contents 1.GeneralGeneral 2.ShapesShapes 3.Quadrilaterals and TrianglesQuadrilaterals and Triangles 4.Circles and SectorsCircles and Sectors 5.Composite.

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AreaArea4.4 Area of Sector (3/5)

7cm7cm

A = x π r2 θ360

= x π x 72

135360

= 57.726 765 01= 57.7 cm2

135135oo

Find AreaFind Area

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AreaArea4.4 Area of Sector (4/5)

4545oo

rr

A = x π r2 θ360

48 = x π x r2 45360

A=48cmA=48cm22

Find RadiusFind Radius

r2 = x 48 36045π

÷45÷45x360x360÷÷ππ

r = 11.055 812 783= 11.06

cmHintHint

(360÷(45x(360÷(45xππ)x48))x48)

Page 13: Area 1 Contents 1.GeneralGeneral 2.ShapesShapes 3.Quadrilaterals and TrianglesQuadrilaterals and Triangles 4.Circles and SectorsCircles and Sectors 5.Composite.

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AreaArea4.4 Area of Sector (5/5)

A = x π r2 θ360

96 = x π x r2 120360

Find RadiusFind Radius

r2 = x96 360120π

÷12÷1200x36x3600÷÷ππ

r = 9.574 614 73

= 9.57 cm

HintHint

(360÷(120x(360÷(120xππ)x96))x96)

rr

120120oo

A=96cmA=96cm22

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AreaArea4.5 Composite Area (1/2)

Compound Areas (Add)A Triangle = 0.5 x b x h

4 m

= 0.5 x 6 x 3= 9 m2

6 m

3 m

PressPress

A Rectangle = L x B= 6 x 4= 24 m2

A Total = A Triangle + A Rectangle = 9 + 24= 33 m2

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AreaArea4.5 Composite Areas (2/2)Compound Areas (Minus)

6 m

10 m

A Large = L x B= 10 x 6= 60 m2

A Total = A Large - A Small = 60 - 10= 50 m2

2 m

5mA Small = L x B

= 5 x 2= 10 m2