ARCH—ruler or chief
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Transcript of ARCH—ruler or chief
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ARCH—ruler or chief
Unit Words: archenemy, monarch, archangel, anarchy, archive, archrival,
architect, hierarchy, archetype, archipelago
Additional words: matriarch, patriarch, oligarchy, archaic, archaeopteryx
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Vocab (arch=ruler) Homework (small project weight will be assigned to these tasks (20%)
• Complete all 4 sides of WS:– This includes writing 10 sentences.– This includes choosing EITHER Option #1 (@
bottom of page #83) or Option #2 (@ bottom of page #84)
• It is OPTIONAL to create flashcards. • Homework is due on Mon., 4/14– Vocab Test is THUR., 4/17
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hierarchy, n.• a body of rulers arranged
by rank; a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority
• First Known Use: 14th centurySome corporations implement a reduction of work force during economically difficult times, and sadly it is usually the people at the bottom of the corporate hierarchy that lose their jobs first.
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archipelago, n.• chief sea, now any sea
interspersed with islands; a group of islands; something resembling an archipelago; especially: a group or scattering of similar things (an archipelago of small parks within the city…)
• First Known Use: 1589
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architect, n.• chief builder; a person who
designs buildings; a person who designs and guides a plan, project, etc. (the architect of American foreign policy…)
• First Known Use: 1563Who was the architect of the economic plan that rebuilt Europe after World War II?
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archive, n.• chief of public records; a
place in which public records or historical documents are preserved
In 1995, the movie To Kill a Mockingbird was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant; the movie is now being stored in a film archive in Washington, D.C. • First Known Use: 1603
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archetype, n.• chief or original pattern; a
perfect example of something; prototype
• Examples are: the hero, the damsel in distress, the battle between good and evil
• First Known Use: 1545
Effective problem solving is the archetype of a successful entrepreneur.
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monarch, n.• one chief ruler; a person
(such as a king or queen) who rules a kingdom or empire, usually for life and by hereditary right
• First Known Use: 15th century
The ruling monarch of Britain in 1558 was Queen Elizabeth I.
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anarchy, n.• without rule,
chaos; a state of lawlessness or political disorder due to the absences of governmental authority; disorder
• First Known Use: 1539
When the teacher is absent, there is anarchy in the classroom according to some substitute teacher notes left behind.
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archrival, n• a chief rival; opponent
• First Known Use: 1941
In baseball, the Boston Red Sox and the New York Yankees are archrivals.
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archenemy, n.• chief enemy; someone’s
main enemy
• First Known Use: 1550
Tom cat and Jerry mouse were archenemies.
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archangel, n.• a ruling angel; an angel of the
highest rank; in medieval angelology one of the nine orders of celestial attendants
• First Known Use: 12th century
Michael is an archangel who leads the spiritual militia to defend the children of God by waging war against Satan and his demonic forces.
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matriarch, n. • the mother and ruler of a family or of her descendants; a ruler by maternal right
• First Known Use: 1606
Our grandmother was the family’s matriarch.
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patriarch, n.• the father and ruler of a
family; one who governs his family or descendants by paternal right; an official (called a bishop) of very high rank in the Orthodox Church
• First Known Use: 13th century
Our grandfather was the family’s patriarch.
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oligarchy, n.• a form of government
in which the supreme power is placed in the hands of a few persons; the people that control a country, business, etc.
• First Known Use: 1542
Many political cartoons suggest that an oligarchy rules our nation.
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archaic, adj.
• old and no longer used; of, relating to, or characteristic of an earlier or more primitive time; obsolete; outdated
• First Known Use: 1832
The company needs to update its archaic computer systems.
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archaeopteryx, n.• a primitive crow-
sized bird of the Jurassic period of Europe having reptilian characteristics (as teeth and a long bony tail with feathers)
• First Known Use: 1859