Architecture II Final Review History of Architecture: English Influence In America (A.D. 1608 -...
-
Upload
jerome-whitehead -
Category
Documents
-
view
225 -
download
0
Transcript of Architecture II Final Review History of Architecture: English Influence In America (A.D. 1608 -...
Architecture II Final Review
History of Architecture: English Influence In America (A.D. 1608 - Present)
Slide 1
What style of architecture is this structure and what type of construction?
Answer: Seventeenth-Century English Medieval Style, and Brick, Stone, Timber with Daub and Wattle or Nogging, and Clapboard
Siding.
Slide 3
Answer: Early Georgian as a two-story rectangular block, built of brick, clapboard, or stone, symmetrical façade with five or more bays, hipped roof (gabled or gambrel roof optional), often with
dormer windows, tall end chimney, sash windows, pediment with pilasters at doorway or windows (optional)
What style of architecture is this structure and what type of construction?
Slide 4
Answer: Federal Style and Five-bay, three-story, box-shaped façade of brick, stucco, or clapboard, smaller windows on upper story
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
What style of architecture is this structure and its indicators other than doorways and siding?
Slide 5
Answer: Vernacular Tradition, and Small half-three quarter-full size house, one or some two-story versions with gabled roofs and sash
windows directly under the eaves
What style of architecture is this and overall appearance or emphasis?
Slide 6
Answer: Greek Revival / American Empire Style, depicting bold forms or strength by using Greek Temple forms and pediments with gable
end oriented toward the front
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Slide 7
Answer: Italianate Style, and low pitched hipped or gabled roofs, wide overhanging cornices with large brackets, belvedere, square
tower (optional), round headed windows (optional), classical details such as modillions and pediments.
Slide 8
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Gothic Revival, and steeply pitched roofs, Parapets or battlements, towers, stone or vertical wood siding, pointed gothic
and flattened Tudor arches, and leaded pane windows
Slide 9
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Mansard Style and mansard roof crested with a low, wrought-iron railing, dormer windows that rest on or break through
the line of the eaves, and Quoins (optional)
Slide 10
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Oriental Revival and pointed and horseshoe Moorish arches used for doorways, windows, and porches, with bulbous onion
domes used to crown towers or belvederes
Slide 11
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Stick Style and Victorian version of Late English Medieval house with steep gables, stick work pattering applied to represent
vertical, diagonal, and horizontal timber construction, and jetties or overhangs
Slide 12
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Queen Ann Style and a variety of surface embellishments and strong horizontal lines or bands, gable and steep-hipped
rooflines, turrets, rounded gazebos and moon gate arches as part of the veranda, with some use of stained glass
Slide 13
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Shingle Style and covered with shingles, and small paned windows
What style of architecture are these structures and what are its characteristics?
Slide 14
Answer: German / Pennsylvania Dutch Design and large, simple, rectangular construction, built of roughly finished fieldstone or brick,
transoms over front door, sash windows, gable or gambrel roofs, pentroof and a cantilevered triangular portico (optional).
Slide 15
What style of architecture are these structures and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Dutch Design and made of stone, brick, or clapboard, gambrel roof with a line that breaks near the ridge, flaring eaves that
give the roof a bell shape, sash windows and doors
Slide 16
What style of architecture are these structures and what are its characteristics?
Answer: French Design and a galerie, French doors, French windows, bonnet roof with sometimes dormer windows, and
frequently built over a raided basement
Slide 17
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Monterey Design with two stories, hipped or gabled roof of tile or shingles, second-story balcony, cantilevered or supported with
posts, sash windows, and generally stucco covered
Slide 18
Answer: California Ranch House, flat-roofed structures built of adobe, but soon gave way to the low-pitched, gabled, red tile roof, generally not enclosed with a walled court but open and rambling
with covered porch running the length of the house
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Slide 19
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Beaux Arts Influence according to style of the building such as French Renaissance, Late Medieval (Tudor) style, Italian Renaissance, Dutch Colonial, Spanish, Gothic and so forth
Slide 20
What type of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Skyscrapers with the weight of the building being carried on a steal skeleton reaching incredible heights
Slide 22
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Organic Design using materials that harmonize with nature and the setting with a well established relationship from the inside of
the house to the outdoors, and a flexible floor plan.
Slide 23
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: International Style with an open floor plan, simple, logical, rectilinear structural forms, generally flat roofed, asymmetrical, large
areas of glass, use of concrete, stucco, and metal, long, uninterrupted white wall planes, contrasts with setting.
Slide 24
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Art Deco with rigid geometric forms, zigzags, chevron designs, stepped pyramid forms, stylized billows of clouds, and stylized human and animal forms in metals, smooth cut stone or marble, and etched mirrors and glass, typically skyscrapers and
government buildings
Slide 25
What type of trend in architecture are these structures?Answer: Contemporary
Slide 26
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: High-Tech with structural members left exposed on exterior and interior designed for industrial use
Slide 27
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Post-Modern show updated classical elements with a decidedly modern twist of columns, pediments, domes, and arches,
often in a simplified or stylized form borrowing art deco style
Slide 28
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Deconstructivism using raw materials to show instability, confilict, and disharmony using raw materials like corrugated steel
plywood, and chipboard
What Characteristics are within an Electrical Plan?
Slide 41
Answer:
• Walls
• Doors
• Windows
• Outlets
• Switches
• Lights
• Lines from switches to lights
What Characteristics are in an Elevation Plan?
Slide 42
Answer:
•Foundation
•North, South, East, and West views
•North, South, East, and West Elevation Callout Labels w Scale
•Cutaway exterior view on each North, South, East, and West views visually indicating stucco and shingles
•Hidden lines to show top plate of wall and diagonal bracing
•Height of wall and foundation Dimension
•Roof overhang dimensions
•Pitch of roof or slope
•Annotate shear panels, Grade Line, .I. Weep Screen, Vent in Attic, Floor Line, shingles, roof felt and shingle rating
•Section callouts
•Change sheet number in title block
What Characteristics are in a Foundation plan?
Slide 43
Answer:
• Border and Title Block
• Change sheet number in title block
• Top view of foundation
• Linear dimensions of foundation
• Footings indicated with hidden line
• Foundation Notes: (upper left corner)
a.Concrete shall have a compressive strength of 2,000 PSI at 28 days
b.Yield Strength of Rebar shall be 4,000 PSI
• Section Callouts with label and /or page numbers
• Callout title label with scale
• Each sectional view as needed (1 for house and 2 for garage)
Answer (Continued on next slide) --
Slide 44
Answer (Continued):
1. Section A (house)
a.Cut away of wall and foundation with bottom plate
b.Cut away of footing
c.Dimensions of footing, foundation slab, and slope change of foundation slab
d.Draw rebar plus dimensioning for
e. Indicate foundation and ground level as FL and GL
f. Indicate ground level GL and dimension difference between GL and top of foundation
g.Draw anchor bolts and annotate
h.Draw wire mesh and annotate
i. Callout of Section and scale
j. Visqueen Moisture Barrier and dimension
What Characteristics are in a Section Plan?
Slide 45
Answer:
• Section detail drawing of all sections labelled
• Height Dimensions
• Roof Pitch
• Section Label callout with scale
• Cross Section of wall and foundation, bottom and top plates
• Notes