ARCHINT: Art Deco and Art Noveau 1.0
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Transcript of ARCHINT: Art Deco and Art Noveau 1.0
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ta r c h
i n t
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tART NOUVEAU
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Introduction: Art NouveauArt Nouveau was an innovative international style of modern art that became fashionable from about 1890 to the First World War. Arising as a reaction to 19th-century designs dominated by historicism in general and neoclassicism in particular, it promulgated the idea of art and design as part of everyday life.
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Origin and EtymologyArt Nouveau art and architecture flourished in major EUROPEAN CITIES between 1890-1914.
The term "Art Nouveau" stemmed from the name of the Parisian art gallery, called "La Maison de l'Art Nouveau", owned by the avant-garde art-collector Siegfried Bing, which showcased works created in the Art Nouveau style.
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Characteristics and features
• Flat, decorative patterns
• Intertwined organic forms such as stems and flowers
• Asymmetrical shapes
• Extensive use of curves and arches
• Usage of new materials
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Materials
Cast iron-Produced in blast furnace by adjunction of carbon to iron
Steel and Iron-Symbol of the first industrial revolution
Ceramics-Aesthetic factor-Water, fire, pollutionproof
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Materials
Glass-make luminous living spaces-creative and artistic factor
Reinforced concrete
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Hotel Tassel (Brussels, Belgium)By: Victor Horta
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Paris Metro Entrance (Paris, France)By: Hector Guimmard
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Casa Batlló (Barcelona, Spain)By: Antoni Gaudi
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Interior of Casa Batlló (Barcelona, Spain)By: Antoni Gaudi
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La Sagrada Famillia (Barcelona, Spain)By: Antoni Gaudi
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Ceiling of La Sagrada Famillia (Barcelona, Spain)By: Antoni Gaudi
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Eiffel Tower (Paris, France)By: Gustave Eiffel
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OG Art Nouveau interior
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Modern Art Nouveau staircase
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Modern Art Nouveau Toilet & Bath
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Art Nouveau Furniture
Art nouveau furniture is generally characterized by delicately curving lines and floral motifs. This kind of furniture often has no straight lines at all. Chair backs and table legs curve gracefully outward, often intersecting with decorative crosspieces. Upholstery fabrics are usually hard-wearing and sumptuous, ranging from brocades and leather to linen and velvet. Artists commonly achieve the intricate carving and graceful curves in by using tropical hardwoods.
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Desk and ChairBy: Hector Guimmard Cabinet
By: Louis Majorelle
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Chair, Table, and MirrorBy: Carlo Bugatti
Dining room woodworkBy: Alexander Charpentier
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BenchBy: Emile Galle Piano chair
By: Gaspar Homar I Mezquida
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Dawn and Dusk bedBy: Emile Galle
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Art Deco
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Art Deco
• A style that originated during the 1920’s-1930’s.
• Also called “Style Moderne Movement” that was exhibited in Decorative Arts and Architecture.
• Developed as a major style in Western Europe (Paris, France) and United States.
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Art Deco
• The name was derived from the “Exposition Internationale Des Art Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes”
• Was also influenced by Art Nouveau, Bauhaus, and ubism.
• This style was considered to represent modernism that symbolised wealth and sophistication.
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Characteristics
• Geometric and Angular Shapes
• Styled Images
• Aeroplanes, Cars, Cruise Liners, Skyscrapers
• Nature Motifs
• Shells, Sunrises, Flowers, Waves
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Materials• Stucco
• A fine plaster used for coating wall surfaces or mouldings into architectural decorations.
• Concrete
• A composite material made from aggregates bonded with fluid cement.
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Materials
• Smooth-Faced Stone
• Terracotta
• A clay based material that can produce tiles, bricks, and surface establishments in construction.
• Steel and Aluminum
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Doors and Entrances• Have elaborate pilasters
and pediments. Also Embellished with reeding or convex decoration and fluting or concave decoration.
• Quality and extent of decorative motifs may vary from the designer.
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Windows• Have either punctured
swear and round openings.
• Arranged in horizontal bands of glass.
• Quite often, decorative glass and glass blocks are used.
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Roofs
• Flat roofs were used.
• There is a use of parapets, spires, or tower-like structures.
• Chimneys were also added.
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Far Eastern University, Philippines
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Manila Metropolitan Theater, Philippines
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Miami Beach, Florida, U.S.
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Rockefeller Center, New York City, U.S.
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Chrysler Building, New York City
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Théâtre des Champs-Élysées,
Paris, France
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La Samaritaine Department Store,
Paris, France
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Eltham Palace, Greenwich, England
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Eltham Palace Living Room, Greenwich, England
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Modern Art Deco Living Room
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Classic Art Deco Bathrooms
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Modern Art Deco Bathroom
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Classic Art Deco Bedroom
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Modern Art Deco Bedroom
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Materials• Wood
• Imported exotic wood such as teak and ebony for furniture.
• Marble
• Quite often, are used for cabinets and table tops.
• Metal
• Decorative motifs were made possible through this material.
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Materials
• Plastic
• A cheaper for new material to design.
• Lacquer
• Offered similar effects of design for a lower price.
• Animal Skin
• Animal Furs became a popular material.
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David Weill Desk,Jacques-Emile Ruhlmann
Dressing Table,Jacques-Emile Ruhlmann
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Five Layered Decorative Panels,Edgar Brandt
Temptation Standing Lamp,Edgar Brandt
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MR10 Chrome and Leather Chair,Mies Van Der Rohe
Barcelon Chair,Mies Van Der Rohe
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Architectural Cabinet,Eileen Gray
Transat Chair,Eileen Gray
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Bibendum Chair,Eileen Gray
E1027 Adjustable Table,Eileen Gray
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References
• http://www.bbc.co.uk/homes/design/period_artdeco.shtml
• http://www.wentworthstudio.com/historic-styles/art-deco/
• http://www.britannica.com/art/Art-Deco
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Deco
• http://artdecocollection.com/furniture/seating-items/
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References
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Nouveau
• http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/history-of-art/art-nouveau.htm
• http://www.slideshare.net/CarlaFaner/art-nouveau-ppt
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Nouveau_furniture
• http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-characteristics-of-art-nouveau-furniture.htm