Archaeologia Cantiana - On-line Index 2012

GENERAL INDEX TO VOLUMES CX 1992 (110) to CXX 2000 (120)

Letter SIntroduction

This index covers volumes 110–112 and 114–120 inclusive (1992–2000) of Archaeologia Cantiana, volume 113 being the

preceding General Index. It includes all significant persons, places and subjects with the exception of books reviewed.

Volume numbers are shown in bold type and illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italic type or by (illus.) where

figures occur throughout the text. The letter n after a page number indicates that the reference will be found in a footnote

and pull-out pages are referred to as f – facing.

Alphabetisation is word by word. Women are indexed by their maiden name, where known, with cross references from

any married name(s).

All places within historic Kent are included and are arranged by civil parish. Places that fall within Greater London are to

be found listed under their London Borough. Places outside Kent that play a significant part in the text are followed by their

post 1974 county. Place names with two elements (e.g. East Peckham, Upper Hardres) will be found indexed under their full

place name.

T. G. LAWSON, Honorary Editor Kent Archaeological Society, February 2012

Abbreviations

Ald.

b.

B. & N.E.S.

Berks.

Bt.

Bucks.

C

C.A.T.

Caer.

Cambs.

Capt.

Cllr.

Co.

Col.

d.

Derbys.

Alderman

born

Bath and North East

Somerset

Berkshire

Baronet

Buckinghamshire

Century

Canterbury Archaeological

Trust

Caerphilly

Cambridgeshire

Captain

Councillor

Company

Colonel

died

Derbyshire

E. Sussex

ed./eds.

f

fl.

G. London

Gen.

Glam.

Glos.

Hants.

Herefs.

Hon.

illus.

J.P.

jnr.

LBK

Lincs.

Lt.

Lt-Col.

East Sussex

editor/editors

facing

floruit

Greater London

General

Glamorgan

Gloucestershire

Hampshire

Herefordshire

Honourable

illustrated

Justice of the Peace

junior

Linearbandkeramik

Lincolnshire

Lieutenant

Lieutenant Colonel

m.

M.P.

Notts.

Oxon.

P.M.

Pembs.

Revd

Sgt

snr.

Som.

St

Staffs.

Ven.

W. Mids.

W. Sussex

Warks.

Wilts.

Worcs.

Yorks.

married

Member of Parliament

Nottinghamshire

Oxfordshire

Prime Minister

Pembrokeshire

Reverend

Sergeant

senior

Somerset

Saint

Staffordshire

Venerable

West Midlands

West Sussex

Warwickshire

Wiltshire

Worcestershire

Yorkshire

Sackete, J. 112.103, 116

Sackett family 114.162

John 115.223

Sackett & Co. (bank) 115.223, 225

Sackville

Anne see Harvey

Cecily, m. Thomas Whatman 111.f184

John 111.f184

Lionel Cranfield, Duke of Dorset, Lord Lt. 120.280

Sir Richard (Fillsack) 111.6; 119.37

Robert, Lord Buckhurst 119.35, 38

Sir Thomas, Lord Buckhurst & 1st Earl of Dorset 111.6; 119.38

Sacri, William 112.210

saddler 112.327

Saffery

Mary 116.159

Osmond 112.48

Sage

Thomas 111.169

William 110.146, 150

sailing packets see hoys

St Albans, earl see Jermyn, Henry

St Aubyn, – (C19) 114.233

St Calais, William of, Bishop of Durham 118.183

St Cosmus and St Damian in the Blean

Amery Court, accounts 117.49

population C19–20 112.15

Tile Oast 117.49

St George of Sandwich 116.297–8

St Jean d’Angély (France), abbey 117.70, 71

St John

Margaret see Beauchamp

Mary, m. Richard Frogenhall 119.226

Oliver 119.226

St John in Thanet see Margate

St Leger (Seyntleger) family 119.10

Anthony the elder 119.35

Sir Anthony II 119.35

Sir Arnold 112.302

Joan, m. Richard Dering 112.302

John 112.302

Nicholas 119.35

Sir Warham 119.12, 18, 35, 37, 40n

St Leonards, Bartholomew of 117.99

St Margaret’s-at-Cliffe

burial, Bronze Age (illus.) 114.357–61

water pipeline, watching brief 116.338

Westcliffe

church 119.298

rectory 117.49

St Martin’s see under Canterbury

St Mary Cray see under Bromley

St Mary Hoo

Chatham Chest property 111.267–8

church 117.76n; 119.296

clergy 119.308n

St Mary-in-the-Marsh

dispute with Rye 119.20

Edmed lands 114.155

Hope

church 114.330

coin, medieval 110.414

yeomanry C17 114.153n

seal matrix, medieval 114.449, 453

yeomanry C17 114.153n

St Nicholas at Wade

church 110.393; 112.111; 115.69

market 117.102

Paramore, Henry, of 119.35

Potten Street, Iron Age site 114.310

seal matrices 117.231, 232

Shuart

church 110.393

settlement and hoard, Bronze Age 114.295, 310

Shuart Farm, glass, Roman 120.310

Thanet Way Improvement Scheme, evaluation 110.392–3

yeomen C17 114.152, 158

St Osyth (Essex), priory 118.80, 90

St Paul, Robert 110.122

St Paul’s Cray see under Bromley

St Peters see Broadstairs and St Peters

St Sulpice la Forêt (France) 117.76n

St Vincent, Earl see Jervis, John

saints, cults of 119.62, 173–88

Salisbury, bishop see Jewel, John

Salmestone Grange see under Margate

salt works

Romano-British

Scotney Court 118.327–53

Worth 120.118, 132, 138, 145

Anglo-Saxon, Harwich 110.258

medieval, Seasalter 110.239

see also briquetage

Saltwood

axes, Neolithic 119.278

cemetery, Anglo-Saxon 119.210, 211–12

church 115.48

settlement, Iron Age–Anglo-Saxon 119.199–200

Salvin, – (C19), drawing by 111.259

Sampson

– (C19) 116.158

Christopher 119.35

Revd Desmond 115.35–7, 40, 41

John 112.196

Samuel (moneyer) 110.157

sand mine, Northumberland Heath 115.457

Sanderson, Robert, Bishop of Lincoln 120.98

Sandes family 119.10

Anthony 119.35

Sir Michael 119.35, 38, 40n, 43n

Sir Richard 119.35

Sir Thomas 119.35

Sandford, – (C19), & wife 110.147

Sandgate see under Folkestone

Sandhurst family 112.205, 212

William 112.208, 210

Sandling see under Boxley

Sandlings (G. London) see under Bromley

Sandown see under Deal

Sands, Harold 116.117

Sandtun see under Hythe

Sandvidge, Thomas 114.153

Sandway see under Lenham

Sandwell, Capt. – (fl.1796) 111.27

Sandwich

bailiffs 115.174; 119.237

castle 111.f180; 116.320; 117.230

excavations (illus.) 120.51–75

Cattle Market, excavations 118.355

Chadlesworth family 111.f180

chapels C19 118.285–6

churches

friary 114.317, 318

St Clement 115.63, 68; 117.17, 31; 118.285

St Mary 118.258n, 285

St Peter 117.20, 31; 118.258n, 285

coach travel 112.88

coastal survey 1566 112.342, 343–5, 347

Corporation 114.324–5, 326

Custom Farmer 116.298–9

Custumal 115.395, 404, 409; 117.13–36

defences 120.52, 56, 72

description in C19 118.257–90

fair 118.268

friary (illus.) 114.317–27

hospital 114.320

gaol 118.287; 120.56

gates 112.115

Green Wall, observations 115.273

harbour 112.344

Harnet Street, friary property 114.324

Knightrider Street, watching brief 116.320

Loop Street

evaluation 114.465

watching brief 116.320

Manwood, Roger, of 119.9, 34

Manwood Grange, evaluation 117.230

Manwood Road, evaluation 116.320; 120.67–8

markets 114.162; 117.99; 118.267–8

Mechanic’s Institute 118.290

Mill Wall 120.72

mint 110.261

Moat Sole, evaluation 116.320

Monk’s Wall, excavations 115.243, 247, 268, 269, 270, 342–3; 119.400

Municipal Corporation Report 118.258, 265, 267

Newcut Bridge, excavations 114.436; 115.272–3

nonconformity 112.334; 115.10, 18

parishes C19 118.285

port 110.261; 118.258, 274–81, 284; 120.52, 55–6

public health C19 118.289–90

public houses C19 118.269–70

St Bartholomew’s Hospital 114.317, 322; 118.285

coin hoard (illus.) 110.153–9

St Clement’s, friary property 114.324

St Thomas’s Hospital 118.355

schools C19 118.269, 287–9

sea defences see Green Wall; Monk’s Wall

shipping see coastal survey

shipping 118.274–5, 277–81

social structure C19 118.284–90

Stonar

market 117.99

port 115.243, 342

wastewater treatment scheme, excavations 114.436; 115.246, 270, 271, 272, 341

Stonar Bank 115.241, 242, 243–4, 246, 341–3

theatre 118.290

trade/trades C19 118.264–84

turnpike to Dover 1833–1874 117.1–11

water supply 114.320–1

Whitefriars Meadow 114.317, 326

yeomanry C17 114.151

Sandwich

John of 114.321

Ralph 117.13, 15–16

see also Sandvidge

Sandwich Archaeological Group 120.54

Sandwich Bay Wastewater Treatment Scheme

excavation report (illus.) 115.239–354

interim report 114.435–6

Sandyll, Margaret 119.256

Sandys

Col. Edwyn 120.85

G. 112.30, 31; 116.172, 173; 118.311–12

Sankey, Robert 112.43, 44, 46

Sanson Anglicus 112.263

Sare, Caroline, m. Robert Hodges Peirce 111.f199

Sarre

cemetery, Jutish

evaluation 110.393, 395

excavations (illus.) 110.83–120

glass vessel 120.299

hyperostosis frontalis interna, case of (illus.) 112.253–9

drainage scheme, evaluations 110.393, 394–5

settlement, Iron Age 114.310

sarsen stones

listed 111.109–10

Medway 111.58–9, 62, 65–7, 72, 100

post-medieval use of 111.110

use of in Kent 120.325–6

see also Aylesford, White Horse Stones; megalithic sites

Saunder, Henry 115.161

Saunders, M. John, ‘The Excavation of a Medieval Site at Walsingham School, St Paul’s Cray,

Bromley, 1995’ 117.199–225

Savage

Andrew, on Romano-British pottery from

Ash (Each End) (illus.) 118.132–50

Maidstone (The Mount) 119.113–29

George 118.303n

Thomas, Bishop of Rochester 119.304

Savill

Alfred (land and estate agent) 110.328

Sir Edwin 110.328

Savin, Miss – (C17) 117.38, 39, 43

Savoy, Peter of 118.52

Sawlins, Jno. 118.321

Sawyer, Thomas 120.265

sawyers 111.116

Saxon Shore forts

dating 114.71–2

Dover, excavations (illus.) 114.54, 55–7, 64–80, 85

Lympne 112.104

Reculver 112.104; 114.76, 355

Richborough 112.104, 379; 114.14–15, 355

Sayer (Seyar) family 111.131, 169, f198

Alice 119.175–6

Arthur 111.f198

Catherine (C18 daughter of George and Catherine) 111.f198

Catherine (C18 daughter of George and Mary) 111.f198

Catherine (C18–19), m. William Gregory 111.f198

Catherine see also Wakeley

Charlotte (d.1874) 111.f198; see also Van

Charlotte Sibella see Crawley

Dorothea see Pigot

Eleanor 111.f198

Elizabeth 120.409; see also Hodges

Frances (d.1794) 111.f198

Frances (d.1829) 111.f198

Frances see also Honywood

Frances Elizabeth 111.f198

Frances Joan 111.f198

Revd George (C18) 111.168–9

George (d.1718) 111.f198

George (d.1733) 111.f198

George (d.1778) 111.f198

George (b.& d.1787) 111.f198

George (d.1814) 111.f198

George (d.1871) 111.f198

George (d.1920) 111.f198

Gladys Hugoline, m. Philip Jordan 111.f198

Jane 111.f198

Joan 111.f182

John (b.& d.1787) 111.f198

Major John (d.1799) 111.f198

Revd John (d.1836) 111.f198

John (d.1886) 111.f198

John (d.1979) 111.f198

Katherine Dorothea, m. Joseph Stisted 111.f198

Mary (b.1788), m. Henry Egerton 111.f198

Mary (C18) 111.f198

Mary (d.1829) 111.f198

Mary (d.1908) 111.f198

Mary see also Godfrey; Greenhill

Mary Elizabeth, m. John Lloyd Crawley 111.f198

Sampson 119.176

Selina 111.f198

Sibella Fanny 111.f198

Sibella Margaret 111.f198

William 111.f198

scabbard chape 118.362, 363

scabbard mount?, Bronze Age 118.369, 370

Scadbury see under Southfleet; Bromley, Chislehurst

Scaife, R.G.

on plant remains from Sandwich Bay 115.325–9

on pollen analysis from the Wantsum Channel (illus.) 115.303–13

see also Long, A.J. & Scaife, R.G.

Scales, Thomas, Lord Scales 119.229

Scathebury family 117.220, 223

scavelman 111.116

Schelvyng see Shelving

Schindler, Robert 112.46, 49, 50

schools

Ashford 111.305

Canterbury

Blue Coat School 112.39, 41; 116.149–50, 152, 154, 158, 165, 176, 178–9

Christ Church 112.261–81; 118.82–3

East Bridge Hospital 116.178

Jesus Hospital 116.178–9

King’s School 120.101n, 315

Roman Catholic 116.178

Simon Langton 116.179

Cranbrook 112.324n, 330

Dartford 111.118

Faversham 115.224; 120.257

Folkestone 112.401

Hollingbourne 111.315

Maidstone

grammar schools 111.315; 120.235–60

Northborough 111.301

Margate 112.83

Sandwich 118.269, 287–9

Sevenoaks 112.116; 117.170; 120.198, 239

Southwark 111.287, 288

Tonbridge 116.118

Tunbridge Wells 120.257

Walderslade 120.271

Westgate on Sea 120.46–7

Scolland, Abbot of Canterbury 114.191n; 118.83

Scorthals, Stephen 117.13

Scot, Andrew le 116.329

Scotney family 112.204, 205

Walter de 118.53

Scotney Court see under Lydd

Scott family 119.10

Alice see Dering

Charles 119.35

George 111.f181

Sir George Gilbert

Canterbury, St Paul’s church 114.198–9

Rochester cathedral 112.159n, 160n, 168; 120.6–7, 13–14, 20–1

Sandwich, St Bartholomew’s hospital 110.153–8

Stone church 115.48

Ian R., ‘Archaeological Investigations on the Motorway Service Area, Junction 8, M20 at

Eyhorne Street, Hollingbourne’ 117.105–45

Sir John (C15) 111.f180; 119.228, 229

Sir John (C16–17) 119.35, 38

Sir Thomas

coastal survey 112.342, 353

as J.P. 119.10, 20, 27, 29–30, 35, 37, 38, 40n

Zachary 119.35

Scott’s Ockholt see Knockholt

Scragg, – (C19) 116.158

Scray lathe 119.18

Scrimshaw, John 116.152

scriptoria 110.17, 20, 26, 31–40; 118.179–80, 187; see also manuscript art

scrivener 115.220, 224

Scudamore

– (C19) 112.44

Sir James, Viscount Scudamore 111.48

sculpture

Greco-Roman 116.184, 188–93, 197–9, 201–2

medieval

Canterbury cathedral (illus.) 110.17–48; 120.386–93

Moatenden priory 115.199, 201

Rochester cathedral (illus.) 112.167–91

Tonbridge castle 118.45–9, 58–9, 60

post-medieval, Wingham church 115.30–1, 37, 39–40

see also figurine

sea bathing 111.17, 19, 24, 40; 120.25

sea defences

Appledore 112.295, 296; 116.89

Burmarsh 116.84, 89–90

Lympne 116.69

Ramsgate 118.357

Romney Marsh 116.86, 95, 96

Westgate on Sea 120.28

Whitstable/Seasalter 116.318; 120.178

see also Green Wall; Monk’s Wall under Sandwich

sea level 115.320–2, 339

Seager

Anne, m. Stephen Taylor 111.f181

Christian, m. Thomas Borrowes 111.f181

Dorothy, m. Humphrey Wardle 111.f181

Elizabeth, m. Rainborn Durham 111.f181

Margaret see Dering

William 111.f181

Seal

agriculture C16–17 116.249

almshouse 112.216

Bitchet Green 112.216, 229, 231, 250

Chart 112.216, 229

church 112.214, 215; 119.296, 303

Clement lands C16 115.162

clergy 112.213, 214–15; 116.230

Fawke 112.216, 218n, 229

Fiennes, James, of 119.227

Fuller Street 112.216, 229

Godden (Goodwyn) 112.216, 223n, 229

illegitimacy case 119.15

manor 112.215

market 117.100

men instructed to serve the king 115.170

mills 112.216

parish records 112.214–15

population, people and society 1560–1650 112.213–51; 116.225–63

shops 112.218

Smellet (Smythet) 112.218

Stone Street 112.216, 221, 229, 231

Theobald, Stephen, of 119.36

Underriver, moated site 115.455–6

seal box lid, Romano-British 114.445, 446

seal matrices

copper alloy

Boxley 110.407, 413

Gravesend 117.258

Luddesdowne 114.449, 451

Manston 118.360, 361

Ryarsh 115.453

St Nicholas at Wade 117.231, 232

Stockbury 117.259

lead

Boxley 110.407, 413

Headcorn 115.462, 463

New Romney 114.449, 453

St Mary-in-the-Marsh 114.449, 453

St Nicholas at Wade 117.231, 232

not specified, Southfleet 115.431

seal ring, medieval 117.255

seals

Roman, Ickham and parallels (illus.) 114.347–56

medieval, Moatenden 115.206, 207, 210

see also bulls

Searles, Cllr. – (C19) 110.338, 340–1, 355

Seasalter see under Whitstable

seaside resorts see holiday resorts

Seath, Thomas 118.270

seax, Anglo-Saxon 110.75, 76, 116

Secker, Thomas (C18), Archbishop of Canterbury 112.340

Seddon, John 120.30

sedimentology (palaeostratigraphy)

Ash 118.163–4

Dover 114.133–43; 116.321

Ebbsfleet 115.257–60

Gillingham 116.323

Hollingbourne 117.114, 115, 116

Thamesmead 119.324–5

Sedley

Sir Isaac 111.266

Sir John and Lady 110.9; 116.252, 253

Sir William 119.25, 26, 35, 38

Sednor (Setenore; Siday; Sidney; Sydnor) see under Egerton

Sednor

Peter de 114.466

Richard de (C14) 114.466

Richard (d.1534) 114.466, 467

Thomas, later Egerton 114.466, 467

William 114.466

see also Syday; Sydnor

Seez, John de, I and II, Bishops of Rochester 115.433

Sego 120.213–14

Segovax 120.218

Segrave, John de 117.103n

Selby

Sir William (d.1611) 116.252

Sir William (d.1641) 116.252

Selebert 116.15

Select Committee on Ramsgate and Margate Harbours 111.36

Seliard, Thomas 116.108

Selleck, John, Archdeacon of Bath 120.99

Sellen, J. 110.147

Sellindge

detached part 116.74–5

Heyman family 119.33–4

Selling

church 115.47, 57, 58, 68–9

Godfrey family 115.406

Haute family 111.158

Hodiford 115.406

Selling family

arms 111.154; 112.307

Edmund 112.305, 306

Selwyn, G.A., Bishop of Lichfield 117.164–5

Sencicle, Lorraine A.M.

‘A Tale of Two Cities and Dover’ 120.393–6

Banking on Dover, reviewed 112.434–6

Sens, William of 115.47, 49

Septvans

Robert de 114.340

William 114.341

Sequani 120.208

serfs, Anglo-Saxon 115.123, 125, 141

Serles, John 115.404

Serres, John Thomas 111.89

Setenore see Sednor, under Egerton

Settatree, Tom 111.170, 171

settlement

Romano-British, Darent valley area 110.79

Anglo-Saxon, Darent valley area (illus.) 110.71–81

Sevenoaks

assizes 119.43n

Bailey’s Hill, reservoir 120.197

Bat and Ball 120.188

Beechmont 120.191, 194–5

Bradbourne

Blackhall 115.163n

Bosville family 115.163; 119.31

manors 115.163n

silk mills 111.6

building stone 112.95, 100

churches

Methodist 112.122

St John 112.120; 117.161, 170–1

St Nicholas 110.369; 117.161, 168–9; 119.290, 296, 303

Tub’s Hill 120.197, 198

Vine Baptist 112.122

clergy 116.230; 117.161–2, 168–71

criminals C16 112.249

Greatness, watercress cultivation 120.398, 401, 407–8

Hasted on 111.6

High Street, market nuisance 117.176

Kippington estate 120.190, 191–2, 198–9, 203n

Knole 111.6; 115.165; 120.190

manor 111.6

Manor House, building stone 112.117, 118

market 117.102, 103n, 174, 176–8, 185, 186

museum 111.206

mutiny 1645 110.10n, 11, 13

nonconformity 112.324n, 333; 115.21

Oak Lane, reservoir 120.197

Pest House 120.199

population 112.15; 114.20; 117.176

population and society 1560–1650 116.225–63

Prince of Wales 120.199

railway tunnel, construction of 120.187–204

Royal Crown Hotel 120.194

schools

building stone 112.116

grammar school 120.239

Lady Boswell’s Girls 117.170

Tub’s Hill 120.198

sewerage scheme 114.25

Shangden (Shenden) 120.190, 194, 198

shop 112.218

shop tax 117.175

Tub’s Hill 120.194, 197

water supply C19 114.24

White Hart Wood 120.190, 194, 196–7

Sevenoaks Nuisances Removal Committee 120.198

Sevenoaks Railway Co. 120.188, 190, 194, 200

Sevenoaks Water Co. 120.197, 198, 200

Sevenoaks Weald

brickyard 120.197

railway tunnel 120.187

Romshed Farm, moated site 115.455–6

Romshed manor 115.455

Stobbe Lane 115.456

Seventh Light Dragoons 115.444

Sevington

Blind Lane (west of), excavation 119.217–18

Boys Hall Balancing Pond, excavation 119.217

Boys Hall Moat, survey and excavation (illus.) 114.411–34

Brent estates 111.175

church 114.414

Waterbrook Farm 110.375–6; 114.412

Sevington family 114.414

Sir John 114.414

Sewel, William 112.318; 115.22

sewerage schemes 114.24–5; 118.289

Sewoll, John 114.150

Sexten, Thomas 110.11

Seyar see Sayer

Seyliard, William 119.35

Seymour

Anne, Duchess of Somerset 112.349

Charles 111.111

Edward, Lord Protector, Duke of Somerset 120.235

Seyntleger see St Leger

Shadoxhurst, Roman roads 115.464

shale objects see bracelets; discs

Shalmsford see under Chartham

Shanke, Sir John 111.157

Sharp (Sharpe)

Daniel and wife 112.337

James 114.152

John (C17 of Canterbury) 114.150

John (C17–18) 111.114

John the younger (C17 of Westwell) 114.152

Robert 114.152

Thomas 114.152

William (C17) 114.152

William (C19) 112.46, 47

Sharpey family 112.218

Shatterling see under Staple

Shaw (Shawe)

Anne, m. John Busby 116.253

Sir John Best 111.308

John the younger 110.320

R.C., book review by 110.423–4

Rachel

‘The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Eccles: A Preliminary Report’ 114.165–88

obituary by 119.428–30

Stebbing 120.314

Thomas 111.116

Sheafe, Richard 118.321

Shearme, J.C. 115.32, 35, 41

shears, Anglo-Saxon

Cuxton 119.210

Eccles 114.173, 174

Sarre 110.108–10, 116

sheaths, Anglo-Saxon 110.109, 114, 116

Sheba, Queen of, depictions (illus.) 112.167–91

Sheen (Derbys.), priory 119.294, 295, 301, 303

sheep folds, Romney Marsh 116.76, 78, 79, 80

sheep house, Dymchurch 116.76–8, 79

Sheephouse Field see under Dymchurch

Sheerness

artillery defences C16–19 112.56, 65, 66, 67, 69; 114.43, 48

Blue Town 120.162

dispensary 114.23

dockyard 112.15, 56; 120.149, 151, 154–6, 162–3

Garrison Point fort 112.56, 57, 61

Minster

abbey 111.174, f180; 114.464; 119.294, 304; 120.264

Abbey Farm, evaluation 114.463–4

Baker, Robert, of 114.154

Chatham Chest property 111.267, 268

church 115.63, 68; Northwood brasses 119.401–2, 403, 404, 405, 406

poverty C19 118.66

sculpture 112.180, 183

population C19–20 112.15; 114.18

sewerage scheme 114.25

sheet, copper alloy, Anglo-Saxon 114.177

Sheldon, Gilbert, Bishop of London 120.99

Sheldwich

Agnes see Pargate

John 111.f180

Nicholas 111.f180

Northwood 119.35

Shelley, Andrew 111.116

shells

Bronze Age 110.277; 114.243, 247, 306

Iron Age 110.397; 116.273, 280

Iron Age/Belgic 110.277, 280

Romano-British 110.276, 280; 120.142, 144–5

Anglo-Saxon 110.113, 116–18, 395

medieval 114.320, 332, 334, 335, 337; 117.219

not dated 115.332; 116.277

see also cowrie shells; molluscan analysis

Shelve see under Lenham

Shelving (Schelvyng) family

arms 112.307

John 114.320

Thomas 117.16; 120.56

Shepherd

James 115.218, 227

Samuel 115.227, 228

Shepherdswell with Coldred

burial site, prehistoric 116.319

Coldred, yeomanry C17 114.153n

Waldershare

brooch, Iron Age 119.376, 377, 378

church, Hasted on 111.3, 4, 5

Monins family 119.34

yeomanry C17 114.153n

Sheppey see Isle of Sheppey

Sheppey, John of, Bishop of Rochester 119.299, 304

Sheppey Archaeological Society 114.463

Shepway, Court of 111.214; 117.15, 22

Shepway lathe 119.18

shield bosses, Anglo-Saxon

Buckland 114.455

Cuxton 119.210

Darenth 110.75

Eynsford 110.76

Farningham 110.76

Northfleet 110.77

Sarre 110.108–19

shield fittings, Anglo-Saxon

Northfleet 110.77

Sarre 110.91, 92, 95, 107, 110–11, 116–18, 120

see also shield bosses

Shindler, Ald. Thomas 116.152, 180

shingle pegs 116.55

shingling 116.36, 38, 39–40, 52–4

ship worm (Teredo navalis) 120.155

Shipbourne

church 119.296, 303

Clement lands 115.162

clergy 115.155, 169–70

Fairlawn 110.3; 111.239

market 117.101

Page family 116.260

property dispute 1534 115.155, 169–71, 173

wills C16 119.245, 247, 253–4, 261, 263

shipbuilding

C16 110.172

C17 118.357–8

C19 112.82; 116.184; 118.264–6, 274

see also dockyards

shipping

agencies, Margate 112.79–80, 85, 86–8; see also hoymen

coastal survey 1566 112.341–53

Dover entrepôt 1637–40 116.293–303

Sandwich C19 118.274–5, 277–81

see also boats; dockyards; hoys; shipwrecks; steamboats

shipwrecks 116.183–4

Bronze Age 116.184

Roman 116.184

post-medieval (illus.) 116.183–202; 118.358

Shires, William 112.308

shoemakers

Ashford 112.323, 325n

Canterbury 112.323, 332; 116.158

Cranbrook 112.331n

Dartford 111.116

Dover 112.322, 323

Sandwich 118.269

Wrotham 112.250

shoes, Romano-British

Ash (Each End) 118.112, 113, 115

Thamesmead 119.331

Sholden

Blackhorse Wall, observations 115.274

market and fair 117.103n

toll gate 117.2

Shoobridge

John 112.326

Robert 112.326

shop tax C18 117.175

shopkeepers 111.38–40, 116

Shoreham

church 119.296, 303

clergy 119.294, 303, 307n, 309n

corn trade 117.185

Gylmyn, Thomas, of 112.236; 116.250

medalette 119.409, 410

rectory 119.296

theft C16 112.249

Shoreham, deanery of 119.285, 288, 290

Shorin, Thomas 111.116

Shorn, – (C18) 112.406

Shorne

chapel 119.307n

church 117.76n; 119.297, 303

Cowper, Jane, of 119.16

manor 117.71–2, 76, 77n, 78

market 117.101

Merston

church 119.296, 302

merge with 119.302

population C19 112.11–12

Smith, Richard, of 119.65n

Shott, Richard 111.115

Shottenden see under Chilham

Shottesbrook

Eleanor, m. John Cheyne 119.226

Sir Robert 119.226

Shovel

Sir Cloudesley 111.121, 264

Elizabeth see Narborough

shrines

Iron Age

?Springhead 117.66

Hartsdown (Margate) 116.280

Romano-British, Minster-in-Thanet 116.308

medieval, Watling Street 119.173

see also temples

Shrubsole, Roy 116.180

Shuart see under St Nicholas at Wade

Shurland see under Eastchurch

Shurley family 115.158

Elizabeth see Goring

John 115.159, 160, 166

shutters 110.379, 380

Sibill (Sibbell), John 119.27, 35, 37

Sibun, Lucy, on human bones from Bobbing 119.391; see also Stevens, Simon, Barber, Luke &

Sibun, Lucy

sickle blade, Monkton 114.245, 246, 249, 290–1, 306–7

Siday see Sednor under Egerton

Sidebottom, Henry Francis 117.161

Sidell, E.J., on geo-archaeology at Thamesmead, Summerton Way 119.324–5

Sidley, Sir William Bt. 111.266

Sidne see Sidney

Sidney see Sednor under Egerton

Sidney (Sidne) family 111.43–4; 115.158, 162n, 163

Algernon 111.49, 52, 54–5, 56

Anne see Pagenham

Barbara see Gamage

Lady Dorothy see Percy

Sir Henry (d.1586) 111.43, 44–5, 49; 119.36, 37

Henry (C17), Earl of Romney 111.43, 55, 56

Jocelin, Earl of Leicester 111.55

John, Earl of Leicester 111.43

Mary see Dudley

Sir Philip (d.1586) 111.43, 44–5

Philip (d.1698), 3rd Earl of Leicester 111.55

Philip (C17), Lord Lisle 111.49, 51, 52, 54, 56, 266

Robert (1595–1677), 2nd Earl of Leicester 111.43–56, 161, f181

Sir Robert (C16–17) 119.36, 38

Lord Robert (d.1626) 111.44, 45

Vere 111.45

Sir William de (C12) 111.43

Sir William (C16) 111.44; 115.158n, 159, 162, 167, 172

Sir William (d.1612) 111.45

Sidon, bishop see Weld, William

Siena (Italy), travel diary 120.89

Silk, John 116.169

silkmaking 111.6; 120.349

silkmills 111.6

silkweaver 112.335

Sillars, Austen 110.139

Silles, George 111.f199

silver objects see hooked tags; pins; rings; spoons; studs; wire

silver trade 116.294–5, 298, 303

Silvester

– (C19) 117.62

Mrs E. 120.405

Henry 118.194

James 118.194, 197, 198, 200, 202

Simmonds

Cllr. – (C19) 120.239

J. 120.409

Simmons

– (C19) 116.158

Henry 116.154

James (fl.1792) 118.324

Ald. James (d.1807) 112.27, 44; 118.297, 320; 120.348, 349

James (C20) 120.405

Sydney, ‘Tonbridge Castle: Further Observations on an Ancient Castle’ 116.101–46

William 112.48

Simon Anglicus 112.263

Simon of Sandwich 112.262

Simons see Symons

Simpson (Sympson)

– (C19) 110.327

J. 114.324

Robert 115.169–70

Sims family 112.330, 335; 115.15

George 112.324–5, 327, 329n, 330, 335–6

Henry 112.335

John 112.335

Robert Courthope 112.330

Siren 120.292

Sissinghurst see under Cranbrook

Sittingbourne

church 115.52, 54, 59, 68

coastal survey 1566 112.350

Milton

coastal survey 1566 112.342, 344–5, 350

farm of 117.70

Gedding family 111.f180

Ives, Thomas, of 114.160, 161

trade C17–18 115.215, 217

Murston manor 112.199

Tappenden family 115.215–16

Taylor family 111.f181

Sitwell, Revd Alfred 120.40

Siward, Bishop of Rochester 115.125

skewers, Iron Age 110.280

Skinner (Skynner)

Mr – (C17) 120.86

Edward 120.103n

Henry 119.262

Robert, Bishop of Bristol and Oxford 120.103n

Stephen 120.103n

Skull, James 112.249

Skynner see Skinner

Slade

G.H., on the ‘Mattrosses’ swords from H.M.S. Stirling Castle 118.357–60

Thomas 120.155

Slade Green (G. London) see under Bexley

slag

Bronze Age 114.237, 243, 245, 247, 249, 291, 292, 293, 297, 306

Bronze Age–Iron Age 119.194

Iron Age 115.469; 119.376

Iron Age/Romano-British 116.336

Romano-British

Bethersden 115.466–7

Dartford 110.365; 115.419, 424

Denton 112.390

Maidstone (The Mount) 119.79, 112–13

Smarden 115.466

Anglo-Saxon 115.476

medieval 110.272; 115.280; 119.212

post-medieval, glass 116.315

not dated 112.411

slate, medieval

Dover 112.374

Old Romney 114.332, 333–4, 336–8

slings, Anglo-Saxon 114.455

Slingsby, Sir Arthur 110.315; 120.99

Sloane, Charles 115.444n; 119.366

Sloman, George 114.162

Smale, Margery 112.249–50

Smallcombe, – (C20) 111.294, 295

Smallhythe see under Tenterden

smallpox 114.19; 120.198, 199

Smarden

Brent estates 111.140, 141, 143, 148, 175

church 112.112

Dering, Ann and child at 111.163

floods C18 111.124

Greensted, Edward, at 111.128

King’s Head 111.128

market 117.102

population C19–20 112.13

Romden

castle 115.467–8

iron-working site, Romano-British 115.465–6

manor 115.467–8

moated site 115.467–8

Selepynden 111.143, 175

Smart, John 111.200

Smeeth

Church Lane, excavations 119.218–19

Dering, Dorothy, at 111.f181

Evegate 111.157, f180

Hart, Richard, of 111.179

Little Stock Farm, excavations 119.195–6

market 117.102

Rosmodres family 111.141, 157

Scot’s Hall 112.342n

Scott, Thomas, of 119.35

Station Road (east of), excavation 119.219

Smith (Smyth)

– (C19), Archdeacon of Maidstone 117.170

David 119.16

Eric J.G., ‘British-Made Silver Spoon: Barham Down’ 119.398–400

F.F. 112.185

G.H. 110.324

George 118.303n

Ald. Henry 111.6

James 120.284

Sir John (C16, magistrate) 119.10, 36, 38

John (C16, yeoman) 114.150

John (fl.1791 of Eastling) 115.213n

John (C18) 110.12

John (C20) 110.161

Joseph 111.200

Rachael Seager, on finds from Snodland (illus.) 115.93–115

Richard (C15) 119.65n

Sir Richard (C16) 119.10

Sir Richard (C16–17) 119.36

Thomas (C16) 115.392; 119.10, 36

Thomas (C18) 118.324

V.T.C.

‘Cockham Wood Fort’ 112.55–75

‘The Rear Defence Walls of New Tavern Fort, Gravesend, 1795’ 116.283–92

‘The Roman Road at Springhead Nurseries’ 117.51–67

‘The Royal Artillery Barracks at Northfleet during the Napoleonic Wars’ 115.443–52

‘Springhead: A Second Interim Report’ 110.383

‘Trinity Fort and the Defences of the Second Anglo-Dutch War at Gravesend in 1667’

114.39–50

William 111.114

see also Holdstock & Smith; Levy, Wootten & Smith; Smith & Levy; Smythe; Taylor

Smith

Smith & Levy 112.48

Smith & Swain 120.29

Smithson, Willoughby Marshall 112.46

Smoulton, Osborn 112.46

smuggling 112.406; 120.277, 393

Smyrna Factor 120.97

Smyrna (Izmir, Turkey)

antiquities trade 116.188–9, 193, 197

seals from (illus.) 114.347–56

Smyth see Smith

Smythe

–, Viscountess Strangford 120.31

Clement T. 110.178, 181; 111.84, 86

sketch by 111.85

Henry 114.150

Philip, Viscount Strangford 111.54; 114.153

see also Smith

Snape Prize Silver Band 111.297

Snargate

Dering estates 111.f185

Fairfield

rectory 117.49

yeomanry C17 114.153n

Snodland

church 119.297, 303

Churchfields Romano-British villa

date 119.160, 162

excavations (illus.) 115.71–120

coins

Celtic 110.408

Roman 110.410

Dode

brooch, Romano-British 114.445

chapel 120.261, 272, 273–4

church 111.109; 119.292, 294, 299

estate, Anglo-Saxon 115.123, 126–7, 129–33, 141–3, 148–9, 151

Holborough 115.141–2

Paddlesworth

Bamborough family 119.226

chapel 120.261, 272–3

church 111.110; 119.292, 294, 296, 299

population C19–20 112.14

Ussher, Thomas, of 119.70n

Soane, Sir John 110.322–3

soap industry 112.89

social structure

Hasted on 111.10

High Weald C15 112.193–212

Sandwich C19 118.284–90

see also gentry; yeomanry

Society of Antiquaries 111.308; 116.8–9, 117; 117.150; 120.313

Society of Art Historians 115.32

Society of the Fishery of Great Britain and Ireland 116.300, 301–2

Society of Friends see Quakerism

Society of the Holy Cross 117.165, 167–8

Society of Museum Officers 111.306

Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings 115.32, 35, 37

Society of Roman Knights 116.8

Society of the Trinity House 111.263–4, 269

soil analysis

Aylesford, White Horse Stone 119.194–5

Maidstone (The Mount) 119.150–7

soldiers, Dartford 111.116

Solihull (W. Mids.), church 110.257

Solley family 114.162

John the elder 114.152

Richard 114.152

Stephen 114.152

William 114.152

Solly, Christopher 120.110

Solomon, King, depictions of (illus.) 112.167–91

Somers

Alexander 111.f185

Anne 111.f185

Anthony 111.f185

Elizabeth 111.199; see also Dering

John (C16–17) 111.f185; 119.9, 36

John (C17–18) 111.199

Robert 111.f185

Somerset

dukes and duchesses see Beaufort family; Seymour, Anne; Seymour, Edward

earls see Beaufort, John

Somerset, Sir Charles (formerly Beaufort) 119.235, 236

Somery family, arms 111.154

Somner, William 115.406–8, 411; 117.41

South, John 111.114

South Darenth see Horton Kirby & South Darenth

South-Eastern Railway Co.

Ashford 112.14

Canterbury 120.350

London to Margate 110.332; 111.17; 120.24

Margate, station yard 110.352

Minster to Deal branch line 117.1, 6–7, 9; 118.267–8, 275–6, 282–4

Sevenoaks 120.187–204

Southam, Alfred 120.54

Southampton, earl see Fitzwilliam, William

Southcott, John 119.37

Southfleet

Berese family 115.431–42

cemetery, Anglo-Saxon 110.77

church 119.297, 303

harness fittings, medieval 114.446, 454

Hook manor 115.433

manor 115.433

Pepper Hill Romano-British cemetery, excavations 119.205, 206–8

Pool (Pole) manor 115.431–2, 433, 437, 438, 441

Scadbury manor 115.433

Sedley, William, of 119.35

Springhead

coins, Celtic 120.227

Nurseries site: 2nd interim note 110.383; Roman road at (illus.) 117.51–67

Springhead Gardens, watercress cultivation 118.191–203; 120.401, 402, 409

Wakelin, Benjamin, of 114.155, 160–1

Southon, Stephen 116.67

Southwark (London Borough)

Bermondsey

Bermondsey Priory: patronage 119.303; possessions 117.76n; 119.293, 295, 297, 299, 300–

1; prior 117.100

papists C18 120.284

Camberwell, Dutch troops billeted at 120.281

papists 120.284

Purke, Johanna, of 119.60, 66n

Rotherhithe 114.44

St Mary Overy Priory 110.168; 119.294, 295, 302, 304

St Olave’s school 111.287, 288

Southwell (Notts.), girl from 119.176

Southwell, Sir Robert 119.36

Spada, Cardinal Bernardino 120.93

spade, Romano-British 114.458

Spain (Spaine)

– (C19) 116.158

Christian 111.321

Diccon 111.321

Edward 118.269

Jocelin de 114.340

Richard 115.7

Robert 111.321

‘The Diaries of Allen Grove’ 111.281–329

Thomas 114.154, 161–2

Spanish Civil War, evacuees 111.170, 171

Sparey-Green, Christopher, ‘Roman Building Material: Wye’ 119.392

Spark (Sparke)

Elizabeth see Fulthorp

Mary, m. Roger Leigh 110.165, 170

William (2 of the name) 110.165, 170

Sparkling Foam 118.265

Sparks, Margaret

‘St Gregory’s Priory, Canterbury, A Re-assessment’ 118.77–90

book reviews by 115.480–3

spearheads

Bronze Age

Chilton (Ramsgate) 114.295, 296, 297

Hoaden (Ash) 118.366, 367

Kingsgate Bay 114.295

Manston 115.471, 477; 118.360, 361

Monkton, Cleve Court 118.363, 364

Swalecliffe 120.173

Anglo-Saxon

Buckland 114.455

Cuxton 119.210

Darenth 110.75

Dartford 110.79

Eccles 114.170, 172, 179

Farningham 110.76

Minster-in-Thanet 116.310

Northfleet 110.77

Sarre 110.87, 91, 93, 107–19

Southfleet 110.77

see also ferrules

Spears, Thomas 118.301

Speed, Elizabeth 111.199

Speldhurst

Ashurst

church 119.293

market 117.99

poverty C19 118.66

Beresse lands 115.437–8, 439

church 119.297, 298–9, 302, 303

Thornbury family 119.226

Waller family 119.36

wills C16 119.245, 247, 252, 253–5, 261, 263

Spelman, Sir John 119.236

Spelt, Henry 118.269

Spence, – (C17–18) 111.115

sphere, rock crystal 120.306

Spice, Thomas 112.326

Spicer’s Tile Works 116.46

Spickett, Mr – (C20) 116.120

spike, Romano-British 110.210, 212

Spillett, William 111.163

Spilman, Sir John 111.119

spindle whorls

Bronze Age

Hollingbourne 117.127, 131

Monkton 114.243, 246, 306, 311

Bronze Age–Iron Age, Hartsdown (Margate) 116.277, 278

Iron Age

Dumpton 115.470

Ebbsfleet 110.280

Romano-British, Maidstone (The Mount) 110.210, 212; 119.110, 111

Anglo-Saxon

Buckland 114.455

Dartford 110.79

Eccles 114.173

Manston 115.476

medieval, Ebbsfleet 115.256, 298–9

spoons

Romano-British 115.419

Anglo-Saxon 110.108

‘Pictish style’ 119.398, 399, 400

post-medieval 115.280

Sprever, Thomas 119.65n

Springate

Col. – (C17) 110.15

Mary 118.303n

Springhead see under Southfleet

Sprukelham see under Deal

Spurgin, Revd John 120.238–9

Spurrell, F.J.C. 118.4; 119.337

spurs

Anglo-Saxon 110.76

medieval 117.252

medieval/post-medieval 115.280

stables, post-medieval

Bifrons House 110.318, 320, 326, 327, 328

Chalk 119.357, 358

Stace

Isabel see Pluckley

Stephen 112.305

Thomas 119.267

Stacey, George 116.118

Stafford family 116.114, 143

Anne see Beaufort

Avice, m. James Butler 119.225

Edward, Duke of Buckingham 116.114, 143

Emma, Lady Stafford 116.103

Henry, Duke of Buckingham 119.221, 229, 231, 232, 233

Humphrey, Duke of Buckingham 119.225

Humphrey, Earl of Stafford 119.225

Joan see Clement

Margaret see Beaufort

Sir Richard 119.225

William 115.157–8, 160, 162

Stagg, Commander – 112.228n

Stainforth, James 120.282

Stalisfield

Brent estates 111.140, 181

church 111.174; 114.221n; 118.89

clergy 111.180

Hawksnest 111.181

Peirce family/estates 111.164, 199, f199

Vidgeon, Richard, of 114.155

stalls, church 114.193

Stanbridge, Albert 116.120, 139

Stanford

excavations 119.219–20

Westerhanger 119.36, 226

Stanforde

Agnes 119.262

Alice 119.262

Thomas 119.262

Stanhope

Anne see Seymour

Sir John 119.36, 38

Lady see Kirkhoven, Catherine

Philip, 1st Earl of Chesterfield 114.153; 120.101n

Philip, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield 120.78

Stanley

Richard 118.303n

Simon 115.29

Thomas, Earl of Derby 119.233

Thomas (C16 of Wilmington) 119.9, 36, 37

Sir Thomas (C16–17 of Cumberlow) and son 120.86

Thomas (C17 of Hamptons) 110.9, 10, 11

William 111.114

Stanmore, Stephen 118.302n

Stanores see under Broadstairs and St Peters

Stansfield, M.M.N., ‘Recovering the Past: The Aftermath of Canterbury Cathedral’s Audit

House Fire of 1670’ 117.37–50

Stansted, church 119.297, 303

Stansted, Mary 111.114

Stanton

Arthur 117.165

William 115.30

Staple, Shatterling, Bronze Age sword 115.472, 477

Staplehurst

Bennett, Stephen, of 112.325

Caffinch, William, of 114.160

infant mortality C16–17 116.246

marriage C16–17 116.235

Marsh family 111.f199

nonconformity 112.325n, 326, 328; 115.6

population movement C16–17 116.255–7

staples, Anglo-Saxon 110.116, 119

Starling, Dr – (C19) 111.258

statuette, Romano-British 110.361

Statute of Gloucester 117.23–5

Statute of Sewers 116.93–9

Staveley, – (C18/19) 114.4

steamboats 110.332; 111.17–18, 37; 112.87–8; see also shipping

Steap-hurst see under Biddenden

Steaphet, Stephen de, seal of 115.462, 463

Stebbing, W.P.D. 114.318

Steddy, Alexander 116.180

Steed, Sir William 119.36

Steel, – (C18–19) 117.181

Steffan, Adam 117.16

S.S. Stella 116.186–7

Stephen, King of England 111.214

Stephen Anglicus 112.263, 272, 273

Stephen the Falconer 117.13

Stephen of Faversham 112.271, 280

Stephens (Stephen; Stephyn)

– (C19) 116.158

Catherine (Katherine) see Dering

E.W. 120.247

John 112.202, 203, 210

Thomas (C17 of Wye) 111.183, f184, 188

Thomas (C17–18 of Dartford) 111.114

William 111.114

see also Stevens

Stephenson, George 117.7

Stepherst, den 115.463

Stevens

Dean Robert 112.159n

Simon, Barber, Luke & Sibun, Lucy, on Iron Age pottery from Dartford 119.381

see also Stephens

Stevenston family

arms 111.153, 155, 156, 158

Elizabeth de, m. William Graunt 111.156, 157

John de (C14 elder and younger) 111.157

John de (C15) 111.156, 157

Walter 111.157

Stevenstone (Devon) 111.156, 157, 158

Stewart

Henry, Duke of Gloucester, Earl of Cambridge 120.96

I.J., ‘Archaeological Investigations at Sandwich Castle’ 120.51–75

Stibbings, – (C20) 111.291, 292

Stiff, Herbert (fl.1891), 112.311

Still, M.

‘Parallels for the Roman Lead Sealing from Smyrna found at Ickham, Kent’ 114.347–56

& Baker, C., ‘An Archaeological Note from Dartford Borough Museum’ 114.438–9

H.M.S. Stirling Castle 118.357–60; 119.410, 411, 412

stirrup mounts, Anglo-Saxon 117.256, 257–9

stirrup terminal, Anglo-Saxon 117.255, 256, 257

Stisted

Joseph 111.f198

Katharine Dorothea see Sayer

Stockbridge, – (C19) 116.158

Stockbury

church 115.47, 49, 50, 57, 68

seal matrix 117.259

Stocker, Savell 112.237

stocks, Canterbury 116.158, 159

Stodmarsh see under Wickhambreaux

Stoke

church 119.297, 303

coin hoard, Celtic 120.226, 227

defences C18 112.65

estate, Anglo-Saxon 115.149n, 150n

Stokely, John 111.176

Stokes

Alice, m. John Randolf 111.f180

Joan 111.f180

John 111.f180

John the younger 111.f180

Lettice see Lee

Margaret 111.f180

Thomas 118.324

Stonar see under Sandwich

Stonard family

arms 111.153, 154, 155, 156, 158

John 111.156, 157

Maude, m. Ralph Kayle 111.157; see also Euthy

Ralph 111.157

Robert 111.157

Stone (near Dartford)

artefacts, Anglo-Saxon 110.77

Beresse lands 115.438

church 115.48–9; 119.297, 303

Cotton Farm, watercress cultivation 120.406–7

estate, Anglo-Saxon 115.131n, 150

Stone (next Faversham), Elverton manor 116.43, 45, 50; 117.49

Stone

– (d.1585) 112.242

Andrew 120.280

Ann 112.407

Benjamin 111.123

Caroline 111.123

Edward 110.125

Elizabeth (d.1590), m.2 William Martin 112.242

Elizabeth (C17) 112.407

Hannah 110.125

James (C17) 112.339; 115.20n

James (C18) 118.323

Jane 112.406

John 118.87

Lawrence 112.188

Margaret, m. William Martin 112.242

Mary 112.407

Nicholas 115.31, 40

Richard, obituary 115.493

Sarah 118.287

Thomas 112.406–7

Thomas the younger 112.407

William & children 116.170

stone circles (misinterpreted)

Addington 111.89, 90, 91–2, 94, 111; 118.20

Coldrum 111.96–7, 99, 111; 118.1, 3–4, 7, 9, 20

stone mines, Maidstone 112.101; 115.457

stone objects see architectural fragments; axes; balls; coffin slabs; coffins; flints; fossils;

hammer stones; loom weights; millstones; mortars; pestle; querns; spindle whorls; whetstones

Stone-cum-Ebony

Chapel Bank

chapel 110.50, 55, 60–3

church, excavations (illus.) 110.49–70

Ebony

deserted settlement 110.49, 50, 52

manor 117.49

market/fair 110.61–3

timber felled 112.293

Ebony Court Lands 110.60

see also Isle of Oxney

Stone Street see under Seal

Stoneacre see under Otham

Stonebridge Field see under Lympne

Stonilden, market 117.100

Story, – (C17) 115.9, 11, 22

Storyer

– (C16–17) 112.232

Richard 112.231

Stour, river 120.171

Stourmouth, church 115.47

Stourmouth–Adisham water main trench 114.10, 11, 15

Stourton family 119.229, 234, 242n

Cecily, m. Thomas Kyriell 119.239n

John 119.239n

Stow

John 111.67–8, 69, 70, 110

S. see Blockley, K., Blockley, M., Frere, S.S. & Stow, S.

Stowell

Elizabeth see Porter

Peter 112.247; 116.250

Stowting, market 117.99

Strabolgi, David de, Earl of Athol 117.97n

Strafford, earl see Wentworth, Thomas

Strangford, Viscounts see Smythe

strap-ends

Romano-British, Ash 118.154, 157, 158

Anglo-Saxon

Gravesend 117.248, 249–50

Sarre 110.87, 89, 96, 110, 114, 120

see also belt chape; lace end; tags

strapping, Anglo-Saxon 110.88, 94–5, 97

Stratford Langthorne (Essex), abbey 119.308n

Stratton see under Godstone

straw, C13–14 116.53

Streate see Street

Streatfeild

Henry (C17) 110.12

Henry (C18) 110.12

Street see under Lower Hardres

Street (Streate; Strete)

Richard 111.115

Thomas (C15) 120.264

Thomas (C17) 111.114

Streeter, Gabriel 112.210

streets see roads; turnpikes

Strete see Street

Stretfield family 116.253

Thomas 116.253

Stride, Lewis 120.396

String, William 117.178

Stringer

Ald. – (C18) 116.171n

– (C18) 118.305

John 114.342

Strong, Roy 115.32

Strongbow family, arms 111.154

Strood see under Rochester

Strype, John 117.38

Stuart

Elizabeth, m. Frederick, King of Bohemia 111.46, 48

Princess Elizabeth 111.53

Stubbersfield, Revd Rowland 120.237

Stubbs, John 112.322; 115.5

studs

Bronze Age, copper alloy 110.303–4, 385

Romano-British, copper alloy 115.94; 120.125

Anglo-Saxon

copper alloy 110.110–11, 117, 119

iron 110.113, 116, 118

silver 110.117

see also shield fittings

Stukeley, William

on

Addington 111.91

Coffin Stone 111.82

Kit’s Coty Houses (illus.) 111.68, 72–3, 79–80; 112.17–24; 120.324–5, 330, 333

Julliberrie’s Grave (illus.) 116.6, 8–14, 16, 17, 19

Medway megaliths 111.66, 101; 120.319

and Heneage Finch 116.8, 9

Sturry

Broad Oak

comb, Anglo-Saxon 117.190–1, 192, 194

Old Vale Farmhouse, building record 110.380–1

church, survey (illus.) 114.227–30

gas main, watching brief 114.464

Jarvis, William, of 120.85

Sturry, Robert of 117.16, 18

Stutfall see under Lympne

Style (Stylle)

– (C16) 114.325

Edmund 119.36, 38, 43n

Elizabeth 112.250

John (d.1402 of Sandwich) 114.318

John (C15 of Appledore) 112.290, 296

Oliver 111.f185

Sucidava (Izvoarele, Romania), seals 114.349, 352, 354, 356

Suessiones, coin of 110.305

Suffolk, duke see Brandon, Charles

Suger, Abbot of St Denis 112.175, 189, 191

Sulman, John 120.41

Sulyard, Frances 116.103

Summerhill see under Capel

Summers, H. 116.161

Sumner, John (C19), Archbishop of Canterbury 117.162

Sundridge

church 119.297, 303

Isley, William, of 119.34

sunken-floored buildings

Canterbury 116.314

Darenth 110.80

Dover 114.57, 81

Gravesend (Northumberland Bottom) 119.197

Horton Kirby 110.79

Manston 115.476; 118.235, 236, 237–9

Minster-in-Thanet 116.308

Monkton 112.414

Saltwood 119.200

Sarre 110.395

Whitfield 116.320

H.M.S. Superb 112.65

Supporting Brothers 118.314

surgeons

Canterbury 116.150, 160

Dartford 111.114

Kent 114.22–3

Maidstone 120.239

naval 112.406

oath of 115.391–2, 402, 409

surnames C16–17 116.255–6

Surrage, T.L. 118.265, 266

Surrenden see under Bethersden

Surrenden family 111.154, 158–9; 112.304, 306, 307

Agnes see Pluckley

Joan 112.306

John (C14 husband of Agnes) 111.159; 112.305

John (C14/15 husband of Margery) 111.158–9; 112.303, 305, 306

Margery, m. John Dering 111.158

Margery, m. John Haute 112.304, 305, 306

Margery see also Fright

Theobold 112.305

Surrey, markets 117.89

suspension ring, Anglo-Saxon 120.363, 364–6

Sussex

earl see Radclyffe, Thomas

markets 117.89

Sutton (by Dover), Little Mongeham (Mungham) manor 116.217

Sutton (Sutthon)

J. 110.147

Laurence de 112.274

Richard 112.223n

Sarah Ann 118.303n

William 116.169

Sutton Barn see under Borden

Sutton Valence

castle 115.178–9

church 116.336

coin, Roman 117.247

Farthing Green 111.128

flints, Palaeolithic 114.442

Greensted, Edward, at 111.128–9

King’s Head, token 116.222

Maidstone grammar school land 120.235

manor 115.179

nonconformity 112.326

population C19–20 112.13

tile-making 116.46

Sutton-at-Hone & Hawley

Hasted at 110.121–3, 126

Hawley Manor, ice house 110.419

St John’s 110.121–2

St John’s Jerusalem, watercress cultivation 120.403, 404, 409–10

Sutton-at-Hone

church 119.297, 303

churchwardens 110.122

Cobham, Henry, of 119.32

Dennys, Maurice, of 119.32

harness pendant 114.438, 439

lathe 119.18

Stafford, William, of 115.157

Suzuki, S., The Quoit Brooch Style and Anglo-Saxon settlement: a casting and recasting of

cultural identity symbols, reviewed 120.427–8

Swaffer

Jeremy 112.332

William 112.332

Swainland family 114.162

Swale, river

defences 112.60

origins 120.169–86

Swalecliffe see under Whitstable

Swaleness see under Queenborough

Swallow 118.281, 283

Swan

– (wife of William) see Peyton

Alice see Denman

Lady Cecilia 110.4

Margaret 116.259

Walter & daughter 116.259

William 120.78

Swanscombe, Baron see Montecanisio, Warin de

Swanscombe & Greenhithe

Ebbsfleet valley, pleistocene research 110.384–8

Swanscombe

church 119.297

Manor House/Farm, evaluation and excavation 110.375, 418

Rafull, Mr, of 118.193

Weldon family 110.1; 119.36

Swanton see under Mereworth

Swattenden Charity 112.330

Swayland

Alice 119.257

Nicholas 119.257

Swaynland, – (C16–17) 112.232

Swaynsland, Thomas 119.63–4

Swein Forkbeard, King of Denmark 110.255

Swift

Ellen, book review by 120.427–8

George 111.115, 120

Robert 111.116

Swinford

David 112.86–7

John 112.86–7

Swing riots (1830–1) 110.145; 118.74–5, 76

Swingfield

Fineux, Sir John, of 111.142

nonconformity 112.334, 337–8

road evaluation 112.388, 389, 390

Swinton, John 112.406

Swinyard, Mrs – (C18) 111.232

swords

Bronze Age

Birchington 117.233, 235, 236

Ebbsfleet 114.435; 115.275, 276–7

Hoaden (Ash) 118.366, 367

Manston 115.473, 477

Monkton 114.290, 293, 295; 118.362, 363–5

Shatterling 115.472, 477

Swalecliffe 120.173

Thanet 114.295

Anglo-Saxon

Buckland 114.455

Dartford 110.76

Saltwood 119.211–12

Sarre 110.107–12, 114–16, 118–20

post-medieval 118.358, 359, 360

see also pommel; pommel cap; rapier

Syday

Margaret 114.467

Richard 114.467

see also Sednor; Sydnor

Syddens, – (C17) 116.109

Sydenham (G. London) see under Lewisham

Sydnor see Sednor under Egerton

Sydnor

Alicia 114.467

Elizabeth 114.467

Katharine 114.467

Paul 114.467

Richard 114.467

Thomas 114.467

William the younger (C15–16) 114.466–7

William (C16 son of Paul) 114.467

see also Sednor; Syday

Symeon of Durham 118.186

Symkins, John, Prior of St Gregory’s 118.89, 90

Symme, John 110.169

Symon, William 112.292

Symonds, R.P., on Romano-British pottery from Thamesmead, Summerton Way 119.325–30

Symondson, – (C16), map by 116.330

Symons family 112.246

Sympson see Simpson