ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009

8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009

1/71

What is culture?

UNESCO 1982: Culture is the

complex of distinctive spiritual,material,intellectual and emotional

features that characterize a society

or social group.

Slide concept by Arch. Edeliza V. Macalandag, UAP


2/71

UNESCO 1982: It includes not only

the arts and letters, but also modesof life, the fundamental rights of

the human being, value systems,

traditions, and beliefs.

What is culture?


3/71

NCCA: Ang kultura ay

ang pamana ng atingkagalingan at

karangalan.

What is culture?


4/71

RA 7356: Culture is a

manifestation of the freedom ofbelief and of expression and is

human right to be accorded due

respect and allowed to flourish.

Culture as human right.


5/71

RA 7356: Culture reflects

and shapes values, beliefs,aspirations, thereby

defining a peoples national

identity.

National Identity.


6/71

RA 7356: It is the duty of

every citizen to preserveand conserve the Filipino

historical and cultural

heritage and resources.

Preservation of the Filipino Heritage.


7/71

RA 10066:National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009

Salient Points particular toPhilippine Built Heritage Conservation


8/71

1987 Philippine Constitution: The State shall foster the

preservation, enrichment, and dynamic evolution of a Filipino

culture based on the principle of unity in diversity in a climate of

free artistic and intellectual expression. The Constitution

likewise mandates the State to conserve, develop, promote and

popularize the nations historical and cultural heritage and

resources, as well as artistic creations. It further provides that,

all the countrys artistic and historic wealth constitutes the

cultural treasure of the nation and shall be under the protection

of the State, which may regulate its disposition.



9/71

RA 10066: The State shall likewise endeavor to

create a balanced atmosphere where the historicpast co-exists in harmony with modern society. It

shall approach the problem of conservation in an

integrated and holistic manner, cutting across all

relevant disciplines and technologies. The State

shall further administer the heritage resources ina spirit of stewardship for the inspiration and

benefit of the present and future generations.



10/71

Definition of Terms

from RA 10066: National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009


11/71

The utilization of buildings, other built-

structures, and sites of value forpurposes other than that for which they

were intended originally, in order to

conserve the site, their engineeringintegrity and authenticity of design;

Adaptive Re-use

(RA 10066)


12/71

Any place where studies of

specific ethno-linguistic groups

are undertaken, the properties

of which are of value to our

cultural heritage.

Anthropological Area

(RA 10066)


13/71

A cultural property found

locally which is one hundred

(100) years in age, more or

less, the production of

which has ceased.

Antique

(RA 10066)


14/71

Any place, whether above or under

ground, underwater or at sea level,containing fossils, artifacts, and othercultural, geological, botanical, zoological

materials which depict and document

culturally relevant paleontological,prehistoric and/or historic events.

Archaeological Area

(RA 10066)


15/71

Public and private records in any format which have beenselected for permanent preservation because of their

evidential, historical informational value; otherwise known asarchival materials collections or archival holdings; the place

(building/room/storage area) where archival materials are keptand preserved; and an organization or agency or part thereof

whose main responsibility is to appraise, arrange, describe,

conserve, promote and make archival materials available forreference and research, also known as archival agency.

Archives

(RA 10066)


16/71

Refer to architectural and engineering structures,

such as but not limited to bridges, governmentbuildings, houses of ancestry, traditional dwellings,

quartels, train stations, lighthouses, small ports,

educational technological and industrial

complexes, and their settings, and landscapes withnotable historical and cultural significance.

Built Heritage

(RA 10066)


17/71

All the processes and measures of

maintaining the cultural significance of acultural property, including but not limited

to, preservation, restoration,

reconstruction, protection, adaptation orany combination thereof.

Conservation

(RA 10066)


18/71

The totality of cultural

property preserved anddeveloped through time and

passed on to posterity.

Cultural Heritage

(RA 10066)


19/71

All products of human creativity by which a

people and a nation reveal their identity,including churches, mosques and other placesof religious worship, schools and natural history

specimens and sites, whether public orprivately-owned, movable or immovable, and

tangible or intangible.

Cultural Property

(RA 10066)


20/71

Historical, anthropological,

archaeological, artistic geographicalareas and settings that are culturally

significant to the country, as declaredby the National Museum and/or the

National Historical Institute.

Heritage Zone

(RA 10066)


21/71

Sites or structures that are

associated with events orachievements significant to

Philippine history as declared by

the National Historical Institute.

Historical Landmarks

(RA 10066)


22/71

Structures that honor illustrious

persons or commemorateevents of historical value as

declared by the National

Historical Institute.

Historical Monuments

(RA 10066)


23/71

Historical sites or structures

hallowed and revered fortheir history or association

as declared by the National

Historical Institute.

Historical Shrines

(RA 10066)


24/71

A cultural property having

exceptional cultural, artistic, andhistorical significance to the

Philippines, as shall be determinedby the National Museum and/or


Important Cultural Property (ICP)

(RA 10066)


25/71

The practices, representations, expressions,knowledge, skills - as well as the instruments, objects

and artifacts associated therewith, that communities,groups and individuals recognize as part of their

cultural heritage, such as :oral traditions, languages, and expressions (1)

performing arts (2)

social practices, rituals, and festive events (3)knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe (4)traditional craftsmanship (5)

Intangible Cultural Heritage

(RA 10066)


26/71

A unique cultural property found locally,

possessing outstanding historical, cultural,artistic and/or scientific value which is

highly significant and important to the

country and nation, and officially declared

as such by pertinent cultural agency.

National Cultural Treasure

(RA 10066)


27/71

The action taken or the

technical intervention tocorrect deterioration and

alterations.

Restoration

(RA 10066)


28/71

A cultural property with historical, archival,

anthropological, archaeological, artistic andarchitectural value, and with exceptional ortraditional production, whether of

Philippine origin or not, including antiques

and natural history specimens withsignificant value.

Tangible cultural property

(RA 10066)


29/71

Cultural Property



30/71

National Cultural Treasures Important Cultural Property World Heritage Sites National Historical Shrine

National Historical Monument National Historical Landmark

Categories ofCultural Property


31/71

Works by a Manlilikha ng Bayan

Works by a National Artist Archaeological and traditional ethnographic

materials Works of national heroes Marked structure

Structures dating at least fifty (50) years old Archival material/document dating at least fifty

(50) years old

Cultural Property ConsideredImportant Cultural Property


32/71

The appropriate cultural agency shall closely

collaborate with United Nations EducationalScientific and Cultural organization (UNESCO)

National Commission of the Philippines in

ensuring the conservation and management of

world heritage sites of cultural and mixed sitescategory, in the Philippines.

World Heritage Sites (WHS).


33/71

National Cultural Treasures and National Historical

Landmarks shall be entitled to the following privileges:

a) Priority government funding for protection,

conservation and restoration

b) Incentive for private support of conservation

and restoration through the CommissionsConservation Incentive Program for National

Cultural Treasures

Privileges for Cultural Property.


34/71

c) An official Heritage Marker placed by

the cultural agency concernedindicating that the immovable cultural

property has been identified as

national cultural treasures; and/or

national historical landmarks, sites ormonuments



35/71

d) In times of armed conflict, natural

disasters, and other exceptional eventsthat endanger the cultural heritage of the

country, all National Cultural Treasures or

national historical landmarks, sites or

monuments shall be given priorityprotection by the Government.



36/71

All cultural property of the country

deemed important to cultural heritageshall be registered in the Philippine

Registry of Cultural Property.

*(PRECUP to be established 3 years after 2010)

Philippine Registry ofCultural Property (PRECUP)*.


37/71

The appropriate cultural agency shall closely collaborate with

the UNESCO National Commission of the Philippines in

safeguarding intangible cultural heritage in the Philippines.

The Philippine Intangible Cultural Heritage Committee

established by the UNESCO National Commission of the

Philippines shall continue to take lead role in implementing

the provisions of the UNESCOConvention for the

Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage with

particular attention to Article 11 to 15 of the said Convention.

National Inventory ofIntangible Cultural Heritage.


38/71

The names of historical streets, parks, buildings, shrines,

landmarks, monuments and sites designated as National Cultural

Treasures or Important Cultural Property shall not be allowed to

be re-named by a local or national legislation, unless approved

by the National Historical Institute, and only after due hearing on

the matter. Furthermore, for changes of names done to historical

streets, parks, buildings, shrines, landmarks, monuments, and

sites prior to the effectivity of this act, the National Historical

Institute may direct the local government units to restore their

original names, also after due hearing.

Renaming of Historical Streets, Buildings Designatedas Cultural Treasure or Important Cultural Property.


39/71

Heritage Zones



40/71

The NHI and the National Museum in

consultation with the NCCA and, theHousing and Land Use Regulatory Board(HLURB) or other concerned agencies, shall

designate Heritage Zones to protect the

historical and cultural integrity of ageographical area.

Designation of Heritage Zones.

(RA 10066)


41/71

A Heritage Zone shall be maintained by the

local government unit (LGU) concerned, inaccordance with the following guidelines:

(a) Implementation of adaptive re-use of

cultural property;

Maintenance of Heritage Zones.

(RA 10066)


42/71

(b) Appearance of streets, parks, monuments,

buildings, and natural bodies of water, canals,paths and Barangays within a locality shall bemaintained as close to their appearance at thetime the area was of most importance toPhilippine History as determined by the NationalHistorical Institute; and,


(RA 10066)


43/71

(c) Local government units shall document and

sustain all socio-cultural practices such as but notlimited to traditional celebrations, historical

battles, recreation of customs, and the re-

enactment of battles and other local customs that

are unique to a locality.


(RA 10066)


44/71

National Museum - Cultural property

National Library - books

National Historical Institute (NHI) - Philippine history

National Archives - Documents

Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) - Culture and the Arts

Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino language

National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)

Cultural Agencies(NGAs and their specific areas of responsibility)

(RA 10066)


45/71

Overall policy making body, coordinating, and grants giving

agency for the preservation, development and promotion

of Philippine arts and culture; an executing agency for thepolicies it formulates; and tasked to administering

the National Endowment Fund for Culture and the Arts

(NEFCA) -- fund exclusively for the implementation of

culture and arts programs in line with the Medium TermPhilippine Development Plan for Culture and the Arts.

National Commission forCulture and the Arts (NCCA)

(NCCA)


46/71

Responsible for significant

cultural property pertainingto the performing arts.

Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP)

(RA 10066)


47/71


archival materials.

National Archives of the Philippines

(RA 10066)


48/71

Responsible for rare and significant

contemporary books, manuscriptssuch as, but not limited to,

presidential papers, periodicals,newspapers, singly or in collection,

and libraries and electronic records.

National Library

(RA 10066)


49/71


movable and immovable culturalproperty that pertains toPhilippine History; heroes and the

conservation of historicalartifacts.

National Historical Institute (NHI)

(RA 10066)


50/71

Responsible for the dissemination,

development, and the promotionof the Filipino national language

and the conservation of ethnic

languages.

Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (KWF)

(RA 10066)


51/71

Responsible for significant movable and

immovable cultural and natural propertypertaining to collections of Fine Arts,Archaeology, Anthropology, Botany,

Geology, Zoology and Astronomy,

including its conservation aspect

National Museum

(RA 10066)


52/71

Institutional Linkages of the

National Cultural Agencies



53/71

Responsible for cultural education amongtourism services, and protection of

cultural property supplemental to thejurisdiction of the cultural agencies as

defined in this Act. The implementationand creation of a tourism master plan

shall be consistent with this Act.

Department of Tourism

(RA 10066)


54/71

Responsible for the restoration

and administration of thedevelopment in Intramuros.

Intramuros Administration

(RA 10066)


55/71

Responsible in supervising the

development (beautification, preservationand maintenance) of Quezon Memorial,Fort Santiago, Luneta, Paco Park, Pook niMaria Makiling and other national parks

and satellite projects.

The National Parks Development Committee(as an attached agency of the Department of Tourism)

(RA 10066)


56/71

Responsible in instituting the governance

of basic education act, and theconservation and restoration of its builtheritage such as the significant Gabaldon

School buildings as determined by the


Department of Education

(RA 10066)


57/71

Responsible in undertaking major

infrastructure projects specifically in theplanning, design, construction, andmaintenance of national roads and bridges

as they impact on heritage structures or

aspects of heritage conservation.

Department ofPublic Works and Highways

(RA 10066)


58/71

Coordinate with the national

agencies on matters pertaining toCultural Property under its

jurisdiction.

National Commission on Indigenous Peoples(in behalf of the country's indigenous cultural communities)

(RA 10066)


59/71

Responsible for the establishment andmanagement of the National Integrated

Protected Areas System and the conservationof wildlife resources, including cave and cave

resources and which shall coordinate with theNational Commission on Indigenous peoples,

the conservation of natural resources that arecultural sanctuaries of indigenous peoples.

Department ofEnvironment and Natural Resources (DENR)

(RA 10066)


60/71

Coordinate with the national cultural

agencies on matters pertaining toCultural Properties under its

jurisdiction, and ensure that the

provisions of this Act is properlyexecuted by the local government unit.

Department of theInterior and Local Government (DILG)

(RA 10066)


61/71

Coordinate with the national

cultural agencies on matterspertaining to Cultural Property

under its jurisdiction.

Office of the Muslim Affairs

(RA 10066)


62/71

Responsible for providing the liaison

between the cultural agencies of thePhilippines and UNESCO as well as assist the

national cultural agencies in implementing

the agreements and conventions adopted by

the UNESCO of which the Philippines hasratified or is in the process of ratification.

UNESCONational Commission of the Philippines

(RA 10066)


63/71

Coordinate with the local

government units and theCommission on matters pertaining

to the establishment and

maintenance of Heritage Zones.

Housing and Land UseRegulatory Board (HLURB)

(RA 10066)


64/71

The Autonomous Regional Government in

Muslim Mindanao and the CordilleraAdministrative Region shall coordinate with

the national cultural Agencies on matters

pertaining to Cultural Property under their

respective jurisdictions.

ARMM & CAR

(RA 10066)


65/71

Have the oversight and

operational capacity togo after illicitly

trafficked and stolen

cultural treasures.

Office of the Special Envoyon Transnational Crimes

(RA 10066)


66/71

Cultural Education



67/71

Within one (1) year from the effectivity of this Act (2010), theDepartment of Education in coordination with the NCCA

Philippine Cultural Education Program shall formulate thecultural heritage education programs both for local and

overseas Filipinos to be incorporated into the formal, alternativeand informal education, with emphasis on the protection,

conservation and preservation of cultural heritage property.The Philippine Registry of Cultural Property shall likewise be

incorporated into the formal, alternative, and informaleducation by the provincial and local governments.

Incorporation ofNational Cultural Treasures andImportant Cultural Property in the Basic Education System.

(RA 10066)


68/71

Sentro Rizal.



69/71

Main purpose is the

promotion of Philippinearts, culture and language

throughout the world.

Sentro Rizal.

(RA 10066)


70/71

Sentro Rizal shall have branches or offices in

countries where there are children of overseasFilipino workers who need to be educated

about their roots, as well as developed

countries where there are large Filipino

communities.

Sentro Rizal.

(RA 10066)


71/71

The office or branch shall be repository, interalia, of the following materials on Philippine art,culture and language: books, digital video discs,

compact discs, films, magazines, artworks,tourism promotion materials, information

materials, etc. all these shall be made availableto the public both Filipino and foreign.

Sentro Rizal.

(RA 10066)

ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009

Documents

Transcript of ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009