APUSH – April 24

Objectives: To refamiliarize yourself with the major

courts and court cases in American History Homework:

Study Agenda:

What you guys said you needed to study Supreme Court Cases Colonial Info

Look at the list on the next slide Which topics apply to you – as in, you

need more study time Which don’t We will compile a list of what topics I

need to go over with the class, as we will not have time for me to do all of them

Questions

1. 1st Era (Colonial 3)2. Forgettable Presidents3. Gilded Age (2)4. Acts5. Wars with Mexico6. Major Defining Battles7. Embargos/Tariffs (2)8. Authors9. Economics (Acts/Gold

Standard 3)10. Madison to Polk

11. Religious Movements12. Reconstruction (3)13. Teddy R14. Progressives (2)15. New Deal16. Antebellum17. Political Parties (3)18. Presidents (2)19. Civil War20. Manifest Destiny21. Major Battles (2)

Studying

Take notes on the slides What do you know – off the top of your

head What do you need to know more about Use your textbook/internet resources to

master each of the topics brought up in this PowerPoint

Supreme Court Cases

Marshal Court

1801-1836 Marbury v. Madison (1803) Fletcher v. Peck (1810) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819) Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) Johnson v. McIntosh (1823) Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831) Worcester v. Georgia (1832)

Taney Court

1837-1864 Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge

(1837) Commonwealth v. Hunt (1842) Scott v. Sanford (1857)

Fuller Court

1888 to 1910 Civil Rights Cases of 1883 Wabash, St. Louis, and Pacific Railway Co. v. Illinois (1886) Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad Co. v. Minnesota

(1890) Pollock v. The Farmers’ Loan and Trust Co. (1895) U. S. v. E. C. Knight Co. (1895) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) "Insular Cases" / Downes v. Bidwell (1901). Northern Securities Co. v. U. S. (1904) Lochner v. New York (1905) Muller v. Oregon (1908)

Warren Court

1953-1969 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka,

Kansas (1954) Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) Escobedo v. Illinois (1964) Griswold v. Connecticut (1965, not on

review sheet): Right to Privacy (contraceptives)

Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

CIVIL RIGHTS CASES

Dred Scott – 1857

A negro slave was not a citizen and could not sue for his freedom. Slaves were property who could by taken anywhere in U.S. Helped bring on Civil War

Plessy v. Ferguson – 1896

Segregation does not violate the 14th amendment as long as facilities are equal. Made Jim Crow laws constitutional.

Brown v. Board of Education – 1954

Segregated schools are illegal and violate the 14th

amendment. In 1955 further decided this decision should be implemented with all deliberate speed.

Bakke Case – 1979

In medical school students cannot be admitted by quota but race can be considered for admission. Important for reverse discrimination.

GOVERNMENT AND RIGHTS Marbury v.

Madison – 1803

Chief Justice Marshall established “Judicial Review”.The Supreme Court may decide whether a law is unconstitutional.

Baker v. Carr – 1962

Legislative districts must represent equal numbers ofvoters. Reduced the rural vote. 1 man 1 vote.

Engel v. Vitale – 1962

Regents Prayer is unconstitutional even if it is nondenominational

Gideon v. Wainwright – 1963

Accused have a right to a lawyer in all felony cases.

Miranda v. Arizona – 1966

Before questioning, police must inform suspect of his right to remain silent, and have a lawyer.

Gannett Case – 1976

Judge can restrict press coverage of pretrial hearings.Limits freedom of the press.

LABOR AND BUSINESS Dartmouth College , 1819

States cannot Impair contract, Supported property rights

Wabash v. Illinois, 1886

State laws regulating RR were unconstitutional as RR is interstate commerce. Under cut control of big business

Schechter v. U.S., 1935

NRA was unconstitutional. Regulated interstate commerce under cut New Deal

Youngstown Steel v. Sawyer, 1952

Truman could not order seizure of steel plant to avoid production stoppage due to strike during the Korean War. Limited presidential power.

Chapters 1-3

Pre-Colonial/Colonial Review

Chapter 1

First discoverers of America Most came by land

Incas, Mayans, Aztecs Aztecs had a sophisticated society

Hunters and gathers agriculture Pueblos Three sisters farming technique

Iroquois The Constitution

Indirect discovers of the New World L’Anse aux Meadows

Newfoundland Christian Crusaders

Europeans enter Africa Marco Polo Portuguese

Modern plantation system Bartholomeu Dias Vasco De Gama

Columbus Comes Upon a New World Columbus was Italian but worked for Spain Europe = markets, capital, tech Africa = labor New World = raw materials, precious metals, soil

When Worlds Collide New animals and food Populations died

The Spanish conquistadors Gold and Silver Treaty of Tordesillas Vasco Nunez Balhoa Ferdinand Magellan Juan Ponce De Leon Francisco Coronada Hernando De Soto Francisco Pizzaro Potosi

Encomienda The spread of Spanish America

John Cabot Giovanni da Verrazaro Jaques Carter Don Jone De Onate Popes Rebellion Robert De La Salle Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo Father Junipero Serra

Chapter 2

Elizabeth Energizes England Newfoundland

Sir Humphrey Gilbert Roanoke

Sir Walter Raleigh New World = English colonial empire

England on the Eve of Empire Reasons for colonization

Colonies

Virginia - Jamestown – 1607 London Co Charter Purpose: Gold No intention to stay Tobacco plantation colony

Massachusetts– Plymouth – 1620 Mayflower Compact Religious “freedom”

New Hampshire – 1623 Started off as a proprietary colony Ended up being a royal colony

New Jersey – 1623 Settled by the Dutch

New Netherlands Started as a proprietary colony

Granted a royal charter New York – 1624

Dutch settlement - New Amsterdam (Modern New York) purchased from the Indians

Brits took over in 1674 “New York” Started as proprietary ended up Royal

Maryland – 1633 Southern colony Lord Baltimore

Profit Catholic Haven

Tobacco Act of Toleration - 1649

Rhode Island – 1636 Roger Williams

Driven from Salem New England Colony

Complete religious freedom Connecticut – 1636

Thomas Hooker John Winthrop Fundamental Orders

Delaware – 1638 Swedish settlers

Brought log cabin to US Dutch took over English took over

William Penn Became independent in 1701

Elected own assembly North Carolina 1653

Buffer between VA and southern frontier Received royal charter in 1729

South Carolina – 1663 Originally part of the Virginia Charter Crown took over because of internal issues

Pennsylvania – 1682 Colonial status sealed to William Penn

Quakers Philadelphia

Well planned city Georgia – 1732

James Ogelthrorpe Provide second chance for underclass Protection for the colonies