Applying SEO & Startup Tactics to Book Marketing

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Rand Fishkin, Wizard of Moz | @randfish | [email protected] Applying SEO & Startup Tactics to Book Marketing

Transcript of Applying SEO & Startup Tactics to Book Marketing

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Rand Fishkin, Wizard of Moz | @randfish | [email protected]

Applying SEO & Startup Tactics to

Book Marketing

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Slides online atbit.ly/mozbookmarketing

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Why Does Search Matter to Authors?

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More recent data is hard to come by, but it’s

probable that 50%+ of book sales happen

online, and many offline purchases are

influenced by online exposure.

Via DBW/Bowker

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Via a Survey I Conducted On Twitter

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Via SimilarWeb

In ecommerce, search is the traffic referral leader

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TheStartup Marketing Model

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Identify Right Customers

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Right Customer

Via Sarah C. Andersen

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Who are they?

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What social networks do they use?

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Where do they goon the web?

Via Followerwonk

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Who are their influencers?

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Not Into Tools?

Can’t Find Your Audience on Social?

Have Conversations!

So… What kinda sites do you dogs visit?

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Target the Right Audiencein the Right Places

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Your Audienceis Already

Spending Time at These Places:

Via SimilarWeb’s Top Sites

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You Can Leverage thatAttention by Contributing to…

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Massive Networks Like Facebook

Via TheFinancialBrand Via SearchEngineLand

Although we’ve seen organic reach dipping for years, there’s been a resurgence thanks to

audience optimization

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Influencer Networks Like Twitter

Via Analytics.Twitter.com

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Visual Networks Like Instagram

Via Iconosquare

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Professional Networks Like LinkedIn

We’ve seen a recent rise in engagement and CTR on LinkedIn for the right

kinds of content

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An Important Note on Social Networks--

Signal:Noise Ratio is Critical to Reach

Because this post didn’t do well, Facebook won’t show my next few

posts to as many users

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Video Sites Like YouTube

Via Moz’s YouTube Channel

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Online Communities Like Reddit

Via Reddit.com/r/books

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Q+A Sites Like Quora

Via Quora’s Mystery Novels Topic

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Niche Communities Like Inbound.org

Via Inbound.org

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Comment Sections Like AVC

Via AVC

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Publishers that Accept Guest Contributions Like Good Housekeeping

Via Good Housekeeping

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Targeting Your Audiencewith Paid Advertising

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Half of All Mobile Ad Clicks are Accidental

Via SearchEngineLand

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But, Ads are Getting Far More Sophisticated

Via Sovrn

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And even though we don’t think they influence us, they do

Via Harvard Business Review

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The Key to Ad Buying is ROI

$0.25 / Click X 200 Visits $50 Total Ad Spend=

200 Visits X 5 Sales = 2.5% Conversion Rate

$50 ÷  5 Sales = $10 Cost of Acquiring a Customer (CAC)

You want this figure to be less than you make per sale

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Facebook Ads

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Google AdWords

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Google Shopping Ads

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Retargeting (Google, AdRoll)

More on Whiteboard Friday

e.g. I visited Squarespace while building this slide deck, and now their ads follow me around

the web like a lost puppy dog

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Pinterest Ads

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Google Display Ads

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Custom/Small Ad Publishers

Via Hark! A Vagrant

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Sponsored Content (Outbrain, Taboola)

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If You Have Email Addresses,You Can Also Use:

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Facebook Custom Audiences

Via Facebook

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Google AdWords’ Customer Match

Via SearchEngineLand

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Newsletters & Book Announcements

Via Dan Ariely (author of Predictably Irrational)

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Good, Free Mailing List Options:

Mailchimp:Free to 2,000 subscribers or 12,000 emails/month, great deliverability

Newsletter for WP:Requires a bit of installation, but free to unlimited numbers of subscribers

Benchmark Email:Free to 2,000 subscribers or 14,000 emails/month, easy UI

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Attract an Audienceto Your Platform

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Is your publishing platform holding you back?

Sometimes, content isn’t the problem.

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SEO-friendly access for crawlers and searchers

Great user experience on every device

Compelling reasons to subscribe, share, & return

Freedom from features that would annoy or dissuade visitors

Content that’s consistently interesting, useful, and/or engaging to a distinct audience

Does My Publishing Platform Provide:

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Platforms to Consider Include:

Wordpress:Free, extensible, powerful, has lots of plugins & developers

Wix:Easy templates, good support, strong designs, inexpensive

Squarespace:Solid templates, easy to manage, inexpensive,

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Good Comparison of Options:

Via ArtBizBlog

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I’m a Big Fan of Jane Friedman’s Advice on Author

Websites:

Via JaneFriedman

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How do you build a platform that consistently attracts your

audience?

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Publish web content

Amplify

Grow networkIncrease ability to rank in

search engines

Increase brand recognition

Learn & iterate on amplification tactics

Earn ongoing search traffic

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Content Can Mean Many Things

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Tools

Via NomadList

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Comics

Via LawComic.net

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Communities

Via Inbound.org

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For Most Writers,

It Means Written Content

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Blog Posts

Via WorldsBestDetective.com

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Guides

Via Moz’s Beginner’s Guide to SEO

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Maybe a Little Bit of Promotion

Via Neil Gaiman

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But (if you want to build a marketing flywheel)

that can’t be your entire platform

Via Rachael King

I loved Rachael’s site, but there’s no flywheel happening, just promotion of her books and

events.

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Content Forms the Backbone of What Gets Distributed on the Web

Via Buzzsumo

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It’s What Gets Shared on Facebook

Via Rand’s Facebook Page

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What Ranks in Google

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What Makes for Conversations on Twitter

Via Medium

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What’s Shared Over Email

Via A Smart Bear

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What’s Posted on LinkedIn, Google+, Snapchat, and Instagram

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It’s Often the Same Effort to Make

Content No One Sees,

As Content Thousands Do

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Who will help amplify thisand why?

Start With a Great Answer to the Question:

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This is not a right answer:

Museum goers will love this.

And maybe museum curators, too.

Via MattKelm

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This is a right answer:I did an analysis of all

the recent major museum thefts

Carolyn & Shelley have already expressed interest in

seeing the finished piece

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SEO Best Practices

Earn Ongoing Traffic by Leveraging

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Wordpress is a Great Shortcut

Via Wordpress

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Google Search Console Can

Highlight Many Problems

Via Google Search Console

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Moz, ScreamingFrog, or OnPage.org Can Also Be Useful for Crawl Issues

Via Moz Pro, Screaming Frog Crawler, and OnPage.org

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Keywords Still Matter

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And Google is Smart About Matching Concepts & Topics to Keywords

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Titles and Headlines?Still Important.

Page titles come from the HTML code, and (usually) appear as the headline of

the piece.

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The Search Snippet? Still Important.Does the title match what

searchers want?Does the URL seem

compelling?

Does your site sound trustworthy or sketchy?

Is your result fresh? Do searchers want a newer

result?

Does the description create curiosity & entice

a click?

Do you get the brand dropdown?

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Meta Keywords? Useless.

Via Google’s Webmaster Central Blog

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Keyword Stuffing? Will Only Hurt You.

No one wants to click on a page like that

(and Google penalizes these types of pages)

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Links Still Matter

Via Moz’s 2015 Ranking Factors

Link-based ranking factors

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Stumped?Check Out 100s of Techniques on the

Moz Blog

Via Link Building on Moz

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User Satisfaction Matters

If Google observes many searchers clicking this result, visiting the page, then bouncing back to the search results and,

instead…

Clicking this page, and seeming satisfied with those results…

It’s very likely that, over time, KirkusReviews will outrank WaPo here.

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Make the Back Button Your Enemy

NPR’s clean design, well-respected brand, options for listening or reading,

solid visuals, and quality writing compel me to want to stay.

If only they’d used good keywords in their title, they’d probably be on page 1

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DO NOT Split Up Your Content & Promotional Sites

Tragically, Rachael is likely costing herself valuable branding and lots of lost search traffic by having two separate sites.

Via Rachael-King.com and SoundofButterflies.Blogspot.com

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Consider Which Page You Want Ranking for Your Book

IMO, Kate Beaton has this right. Get your own site ranking at the top, rather than

Amazon, because then you control the user experience (and can use an Amazon affiliate link to get greater revenue from your sales)

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You Control Much of This Through How You/Your Publisher Choose to Link in Press & Bios

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More About SEO:

Prefer text + visuals?See Moz’s Beginner’s Guide to SEO

Prefer video?See Skillshare’s SEO that Matters class

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Use Data to Learn What Works vs. Doesn’t

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Google Analytics

Looking at “site content” (under “behavior”) can show you which

pages are attracting and engaging visitors, and which ones aren’t.

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Jetpack

A popular alternative to Google Analytics, many

site owners appreciate the simpler, more intuitive

reports despite fewer bells & whistles.

Via Jetpack Stats

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Bit.ly

I track all my content that I share to get a sense of what

works, and where it performs best

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A Neat Hack You Can Do with Bit.lyJust add a + to the end of any bitly URL:

http://responsivecitypress+

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Buzzsumo

Buzzsumo is invaluable for seeing content on any topic or from any site that’s

performed well on social networks

Via Buzzsumo Pro

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ConvertingVisitors to Buyers

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We need to identify the traits that separate customers who’ll buy, love, and amplify our books from those who won’t.

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My Favorite Process:

From Conversion Rate Experts’ case study

Boom.

And Shakalaka.

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Haven’t heard of the book

Heard of it, but didn’t buy

Bought, read, & loved the book

What do you think the book is about?

How’d you hear about the book?

What first made you interested?

What would make you more likely to check it out?

What are your biggest objections to purchase?

What objections did you have to buying?

What would have made you change your mind?

What objections did you have and how did you

overcome them?

What did you love most about it?

Can we share your story as a testimonial?

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Create Messages and Sales Pages that Overcome Your Target Audience’s

Objections

Benefits that speak to Nir’s audience

Authorities that Nir’s audience knows, likes, and trusts

Multiple ways to get the book, even for non-readers

Via Nir Eyal

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Use These Messages on Your Amazon and Publisher Pages, Too!

Via Hooked on Amazon

The same messages and editorial reviews work here, too

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Retain, Delight, & Grow Amplification

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How do you know what to create?

Or where to invest?

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What do you hate doing?

Via Tech Noir

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What do you love to

do?

Via Dsgnblog

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What skill, talent, or creation can set you apart from the crowd?

Via Rand’s Blog

One of my strengths is an ability to be

contrarian, and to create homemade

graphics that convey those opinions

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Improving the flywheel is an iterative learning process

No one starts out great at this.

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This is Geraldine’s Blog: Everywhereist.com

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Geraldine started the website in 2009

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For 2 years, she rarely broke 100 visits/day

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She had a few successes

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But traffic fell back down after these viral spikes

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In Jan. 2012, she was featured on Time’s “Best Blogs” list. Readers came by the thousands, and many stuck.

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These days, she consistently breaks 100K visits/month(even when she took time off to write her book).

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Thanks to the audience she built and the flywheel of her blog’s content & distribution channels, Geraldine’s got a great

opportunity to publish and market her work.

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Failure + Learningx Time = Success

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Rand Fishkin, Wizard of Moz | @randfish | [email protected]

Bit.ly/mozbookmarketing