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Apple Inc. (Nasdaq: AAPL) CEO Tim Cook was summoned to Congress last week to face outraged legislators
over his company's failure to pay corporate income taxes to any national government on more than $74 illion in
overseas earnings!
This is a perfect example of a situation that is simply the tip of the "offshoring" iceerg! #elow %'ll address what it
means for your money and why the outcome may not end up at the "ovious" solution!
&o pple!
ccording to a Congressional investigation the Cupertino giant paid no taxes whatsoever to any national
government on more than $74 illion in revenues ( a fact that pple doesn't dispute!
s galling as this is what pple did was perfectly legal! )sing well(documented and well(known loopholes in the
)!&! and %rish tax codes pple set up %rish shell corporations that allowed them to funnel dividends and earnings
from offshore investments in such a way as to not incur tax liailities!!!in any country!
%nterestingly &enate aides associated with the investigation said they've never seen companies use susidiaries
that didn't owe taxes! Evidently they haven't looked very hard!
*hat pple's doing is nothing new or uni+ue! lmost every multinational corporation operates in the same shady
territory! ,ost have thousands of accountants and lawyers on staff whose sole -o is to make sure everything
those companies do is tax "efficient!"
.oreign susidiaries are -ust the eginning! There's transfer costing loans etween susidiaries options(ased
compensation tax deductions for malfeasance and intellectual property offshoring (( -ust to name a few of the
favorite tax dodges in widespread use today around the world +uite literally!
.or example Microsoft Corp. (Nasdaq: MSFT) sends an estimated $/!40 cents on every dollar through 1uerto
2ico to pay for patent costs associated with discoveries that are "mostly" made inside the )nited &tates
according to the %nstitute for 1olicy &tudies or "%1&" for short!
,icrosoft CEO &teve #allmer's crew stashed $0/!3 illion offshore last year alone and didn't pay a dime in )!&!
taxes! That's an estimated $5!4 illion it'd owe )ncle &am if rought home!
Pfizer Inc. (NYS: PF) sells 68(48 of its drugs inside the )nited &tates ut has reported no )!&! profits in
five years! The %1& estimates the pharma giant ooked $76 illion in profits offshore last year!
9ike ,icrosoft it paid no taxes on that money whatsoever! nd you'll love this!!!the company earned $46 illion
from ://(:/: yet still was so tax "efficient" it received $:!: illion in federal refunds over the same time period!
!erizon Co""#nications (NYS :!$)Merc% & Co. (NYS: M') Citi*ro#p Inc. (NYS: C) +PMor*an
C,ase (NYS: +PM) -elett/Pac%ard Co. (NYS: -P0) 1eneral lectric Co. (NYS: 1) 22on Mo3il
Corp. (NYS :45M) Fed2 Corp. (NYS:F64) and 7an% of A"erica Corp. (NYS: 7AC)!!!they're all in on it!
&o are do;ens of other ig companies!
<ever mind what pple owes! %n my mind the far igger prolem is that Congress has known aout this for years
and failed to do anything aout it!
They've Seen the Enemy...And It Is Them
*hich rings me to Congress!
=on't let the histrionics fool you! They're a smoke screen!
9ike a unch of spoiled kindergarteners what Congress is really mad aout is that someody figured out how to
game the system in a way that they didn't anticipate!
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%f % were Tim Cook % would have hauled a huge mirror into the chamers held it up and encouraged every
memer of the in+uisition to take a good hard look at what they see!
The reality of what's happening is that the )nited &tates runs a punitive worldwide taxation system very poorly!
s morally appalling as this situation may e holding a corporation to task for legal ehavior enaled y decades
of ad policymaking is wrong!
Our regulators and our Congress are outclassed outmaneuvered and out negotiated at every turn ecause they
don't understand how real money works! They never have and in today's complicated financial markets it's likely
they never will!
*orse they cannot grasp the concept of responsiility for their own actions! <or evidently do they understand
the "law of unintended conse+uences" or asic economics for that matter!
%f anything Congress ought to turn on itself and keelhaul every memer who voted to implement the policies that
created this mess! =emonstrate some real leadership y looking introspectively first! Then go aout actually fixing
the issue and doing something that engenders the pulic's trust instead of tromping all over it!
What This Means to Your Bottom Line nd that rings me to the merican pulic and to investors in particular!
s tempting as it is to go along with the witch hunt investors etter e careful what they wish for!
CEOs have one -o and one -o only!!!to maximi;e profits! That means they not only need to develop design
uild and sell products and services ut create tax(efficient organi;ations too! %ndividuals have the same -o
aleit on a very different scale!
,ore importantly oth have the right to pay the minimum amounts of taxes allowed y law!
9et's not forget that pple's margins are oscenely high and that those same profit margins were eing lauded as
the stock rose to $7/!/7 per share last &eptemer!
%f Congress decides to close down these loopholes chances are good that they're going to do it in such a way
that what comes to the ottom line is going to change pple's ottom line dramatically! <ot to mention the ottom
line of every other .ortune // firm!
Take proposals from &en! Carl 9evin =(,T and &en! #ernie &anders %(>T for example!
The former is championing the Cut )n-ustified Tax 9oopholes ct which would nail down executive options
compensation pay end several oil and gas susidies and treat foreign susidiaries controlled from the )nited
&tates as )!&! entities for tax purposes!
The latter has put the Corporate Tax =odging 1revention ct on the tale! &anders' proposal would end tax
deferrals on offshore profits while also taxing gloal profits for )!&! corporations!
*hile oth ills are expected to raise nearly half a trillion dollars in additional taxes or more over the next /
years % figure they're good for at least a 6/8(48 reduction in ottom line profits if they pass! That likely
translates into a u;; cut of at least the same amount in stock prices!
<ever forget that stock prices are a function of earnings and profits! Take those away through punitive legislation
and guess what!!!prices will fall!
=et markets could implode too! Our entire e+uity pricing system is uilt upon the efficient use of det! %f you
force cash reserves to e used for taxes det to e+uity ratios go haywire as does operating leverage!
2eturn on e+uity ratios return on cash and price to earnings ratios!!!they'll all change! 9onger term the effects
would proaly e good ut the short(term ad-ustment will e a ear ( pun asolutely intended!
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nd finally if you think offshoring or the practice of moving usinesses to other -urisdictions is galling now wait till
Congress starts fixing things!
Money Has No Borders
,oney is moile and those who control it are too! % can think of no etter way to eviscerate what's left of the
merican industrial machine than to punitively change the tax code in response to misplaced social pressure
applied retrospectively! .ixing it is another matter entirely ?and adly needed@!
nd any time there are ig changes new winners and losers emerge! Aou lose the dinosaurs and you end up
with homo sapiens!
=on't e surprised to see a numer of corporations give up their )!&! status as the situation develops!
2egardless of the legislation they manage to pass the est CEOs will already e well out ahead of any legislation
Congress can dream up!
&o will their profits which % expect to actually grow as sophisticated tax(minimi;ation ecomes an even more
important element of +uarterly performance!
If a Man Can ream
%n case you're wondering how % would fix all this!!!% would do the same thing many CEOs would! %'d implement
"single company accounting" so everything is rolled up worldwide! <o more fancy engineering and transferring
assets from one pocket to the next to avoid taxes!
%'d also change corporate reporting so that anyody could verify how much corporations are actually paying in
taxes every year! s onoxious as pple's situation is people don't understand that corporations are not re+uired
to disclose their actual tax ill!
&o for all the hullaaloo noody really knows what corporate tax rates are or aren't! <ot you not me and not the
government! The /(Bs everyody looks to as a proxy reflect only the current portion of taxes due! %f the
government wants a real handle on this they need to re+uire disclosure of federal taxes paid for a given year!
Congress could legislate this overnight if it wanted to!
nd finally %'d cut all the tax expenditures! ccording to the O the )!&! government spends as much as it
takes in! 2epealing things like accelerated depreciation perpetual income deferrals for foreign profits research
credits and special exemptions for low(income housing could put nearly $:// illion ack on the ooks! Every
year! %mmediately!
t the end of the day if we're going to go after individuals for higher taxes ?which % don't agree with y the way@
then it's only fair we go after corporations too!
Dust do it the right way!
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