Appendix A Pottery Sample Descriptions

29
Appendix A Pottery Sample Descriptions Joseph M. Herbert Each pottery specimen analyzed was selected on the basis of its potential to reveal information about taxonomic relationships, in addition to providing samples for chemical and mineral analyses. Preference was given to larger sherds with distinct temper and surface treatment characteristics. Table A.1 describes the provenience of the 70 samples. Table A.2 includes the paste and temper characteristics, and Table A. 3 lists the surface treatment characteristics. Assignment of sherds to typological classes followed regional precedents (Herbert 2003; Herbert et al. 2002). Each sherd was cut into three sections with a dremel tool fitted with a carborundum disk. Although not measured or recorded, sherds presented very different degrees of stubbornness in yielding to the saw, the difficulty being positively related to hardness (possibly a useful measure in future studies). One section was submitted for NAA, a second section was submitted to a commercial firm for the preparation of thin sections for petrographic analysis, and a third section was reserved for comparative purposes. Two different thin-sectioning firms were used, and the quality of results varied significantly. Pottery samples JMH001–JMH050 were embedded in epoxy blocks, and the quality of thin sections prepared from these samples was excellent. Pottery samples JMH051–JMH070 were vacuum impregnated with epoxy but not embedded in blocks. The quality of these thin sections left a great deal to be desired. Photomicrographs were made of the flat sections of pucks from which thin sections were cut, thereby providing remarkably distinct images of sherd cross sections (Figures A.1–A.7). Photographs were made with a 35 mm SLR camera body mounted on an Olympus SE40 binocular microscope with incident light provided by Fostec EKE fiber-optics, using Fuji T-64 slide film, subsequently scanned at 600 dpi. Puck surfaces were wetted before photographing, greatly enhancing color and contrast definition, but in some cases dried so quickly that portions of the images appear washed out. Degrees of absorption were also influenced by epoxy impregnation, which partially penetrated the ceramic sample preventing absorption. Some specimens with partial epoxy impregnation appear to have a dark horizontal band across their centers (the absorbent portion) approximately where one might expect to see a reduced core, but this color and contrast difference has nothing to do with firing temperature or atmosphere. 142

Transcript of Appendix A Pottery Sample Descriptions

Appendix A

Pottery Sample Descriptions Joseph M. Herbert

Each pottery specimen analyzed was selected on the basis of its potential to reveal information about taxonomic relationships, in addition to providing samples for chemical and mineral analyses. Preference was given to larger sherds with distinct temper and surface treatment characteristics.

Table A.1 describes the provenience of the 70 samples. Table A.2 includes the paste and temper characteristics, and Table A. 3 lists the surface treatment characteristics. Assignment of sherds to typological classes followed regional precedents (Herbert 2003; Herbert et al. 2002).

Each sherd was cut into three sections with a dremel tool fitted with a carborundum disk. Although not measured or recorded, sherds presented very different degrees of stubbornness in yielding to the saw, the difficulty being positively related to hardness (possibly a useful measure in future studies). One section was submitted for NAA, a second section was submitted to a commercial firm for the preparation of thin sections for petrographic analysis, and a third section was reserved for comparative purposes. Two different thin-sectioning firms were used, and the quality of results varied significantly. Pottery samples JMH001–JMH050 were embedded in epoxy blocks, and the quality of thin sections prepared from these samples was excellent. Pottery samples JMH051–JMH070 were vacuum impregnated with epoxy but not embedded in blocks. The quality of these thin sections left a great deal to be desired.

Photomicrographs were made of the flat sections of pucks from which thin sections were cut, thereby providing remarkably distinct images of sherd cross sections (Figures A.1–A.7). Photographs were made with a 35 mm SLR camera body mounted on an Olympus SE40 binocular microscope with incident light provided by Fostec EKE fiber-optics, using Fuji T-64 slide film, subsequently scanned at 600 dpi. Puck surfaces were wetted before photographing, greatly enhancing color and contrast definition, but in some cases dried so quickly that portions of the images appear washed out. Degrees of absorption were also influenced by epoxy impregnation, which partially penetrated the ceramic sample preventing absorption. Some specimens with partial epoxy impregnation appear to have a dark horizontal band across their centers (the absorbent portion) approximately where one might expect to see a reduced core, but this color and contrast difference has nothing to do with firing temperature or atmosphere.

142

Tab

le A

.1.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Pro

veni

ence

.

Acc

essi

on

Sam

ple

IDSi

teN

umbe

ra D

rain

age

Reg

ion

Nor

thin

gEa

stin

gPo

ttery

Ser

ies

Potte

ry T

ype

JMH

001

31H

k868

522n

778e

Low

er L

ittle

Sand

hills

3888

676

6614

14H

anov

er II

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

JMH

002

31H

t392

9904

98p7

2Lo

wer

Litt

leSa

ndhi

lls38

9998

667

7604

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

dJM

H00

331

Ht2

7399

0484

p263

Low

er L

ittle

Sand

hills

3902

386

6827

24C

ape

Fear

III

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

JMH

004

31H

k127

19p7

82Lo

wer

Litt

leSa

ndhi

lls38

9117

667

0004

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

dJM

H00

531

Hk5

919

p752

.1Lo

wer

Litt

leSa

ndhi

lls38

8721

665

3924

Han

over

I C

ord

Mar

ked

JMH

006

31H

k123

19p1

038

Low

er L

ittle

Sand

hills

3891

296

6688

44Y

adki

nFa

bric

Impr

esse

dJM

H00

731

Cd7

5097

968p

98Lo

wer

Litt

leSa

ndhi

lls38

8963

668

6304

Han

over

I Pa

ddle

-edg

e O

vers

tam

ped

JMH

008

31H

t269

9904

83p4

52Lo

wer

Litt

leSa

ndhi

lls39

0354

668

2454

Mou

nt P

leas

ant

Cor

d M

arke

dJM

H00

931

Cd4

8698

0102

p505

Low

er L

ittle

Sand

hills

3895

076

6740

14C

ape

Fear

C

ord

Mar

ked

JMH

010

31H

k715

9907

94p2

2Lo

wer

Litt

leSa

ndhi

lls38

8031

566

2064

Han

over

Fa

bric

Impr

esse

dJM

H01

131

Mr2

4198

0239

p35

Dro

wni

ng C

reek

Sand

hills

3879

546

6402

34H

anov

er I

Cor

d M

arke

dJM

H01

231

Mr2

5999

0790

Dro

wni

ng C

reek

Sand

hills

3881

026

6406

64H

anov

er II

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

JMH

013

31M

r241

9802

39D

row

ning

Cre

ekSa

ndhi

lls38

7954

664

0234

Dep

tford

Li

near

Che

ckJM

H01

431

Mr2

5399

0789

p9D

row

ning

Cre

ekSa

ndhi

lls38

8090

664

0924

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

JMH

015

31M

r241

9802

39p7

7D

row

ning

Cre

ekSa

ndhi

lls38

7954

664

0234

Woo

dlan

dSa

nd-te

mpe

red

Plai

nJM

H01

631

Sc71

19p5

98.1

Dro

wni

ng C

reek

Sand

hills

3875

426

6411

29N

ew R

iver

Padd

le-e

dge

Ove

rsta

mpe

dJM

H01

731

Mr9

398

0237

p37

Low

er L

ittle

Sand

hills

3894

431

6717

14N

ew R

iver

Cor

d M

arke

dJM

H01

831

Sc87

9612

3p6

Dro

wni

ng C

reek

Sand

hills

3875

702

6415

99D

eptfo

rd

Che

ck S

tam

ped

JMH

019

31M

r93

9802

37p3

6Lo

wer

Litt

leSa

ndhi

lls38

9443

167

1714

Han

over

IIC

ord

Mar

ked

JMH

020

31M

r241

9260

4D

row

ning

Cre

ekSa

ndhi

lls38

7954

664

0234

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked

JMH

021

Bre

ece

2103

p4.1

Cap

e Fe

arC

oast

al P

lain

3885

236

6956

04H

anov

er II

Padd

le-e

dge

Ove

rsta

mpe

dJM

H02

2B

reec

e21

03p4

.2C

ape

Fear

Coa

stal

Pla

in38

8523

669

5604

New

Riv

erFa

bric

Impr

esse

dJM

H02

3B

reec

e21

03p4

.3C

ape

Fear

Coa

stal

Pla

in38

8523

669

5604

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

dJM

H02

4B

reec

e21

03p4

.4C

ape

Fear

Coa

stal

Pla

in38

8523

669

5604

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

dJM

H02

5B

reec

e21

03p4

.5C

ape

Fear

Coa

stal

Pla

in38

8523

669

5604

Cap

e Fe

arC

ord

Mar

ked

JMH

026

Bre

ece

2103

p4.6

Cap

e Fe

arC

oast

al P

lain

3885

236

6956

04H

anov

er II

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

JMH

027

Bre

ece

2103

p4.7

Cap

e Fe

arC

oast

al P

lain

3885

236

6956

04H

anov

er I

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

JMH

028

Bre

ece

2103

p4.8

Cap

e Fe

arC

oast

al P

lain

3885

236

6956

04H

anov

er I

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

JMH

029

Bre

ece

2103

p4.9

Cap

e Fe

arC

oast

al P

lain

3885

236

6956

04H

anov

er I

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

JMH

030

Bre

ece

2103

p4.1

0C

ape

Fear

Coa

stal

Pla

in38

8523

669

5604

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

dJM

H03

1D

oers

chuk

488p

14.1

Yad

kin

Pied

mon

t39

1757

658

4484

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

JMH

032

Doe

rsch

uk48

8p14

.2Y

adki

nPi

edm

ont

3917

576

5844

84D

an R

iver

Sim

ple

Stam

ped

UTM

143

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.1.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Pro

veni

ence

(con

tinue

d).

Acc

essi

onSa

mpl

e ID

Site

Num

bera

Dra

inag

eR

egio

nN

orth

ing

East

ing

Potte

ry S

erie

sPo

ttery

Typ

e

JMH

033

Doe

rsch

uk48

8p14

.3Y

adki

nPi

edm

ont

3917

576

5844

84Y

adki

nFa

bric

Impr

esse

dJM

H03

4D

oers

chuk

488p

14.4

Yad

kin

Pied

mon

t39

1757

658

4484

Jenr

ette

Plai

n (p

ossi

bly

Bru

ton)

JMH

035

Doe

rsch

uk48

8p14

.5Y

adki

nPi

edm

ont

3917

576

5844

84N

ew R

iver

Cor

d M

arke

dJM

H03

6D

oers

chuk

488p

14.6

Yad

kin

Pied

mon

t39

1757

658

4484

New

Riv

erN

et Im

pres

sed

JMH

037

Doe

rsch

uk48

8p14

.7Y

adki

nPi

edm

ont

3917

576

5844

84Y

adki

nC

heck

Sta

mpe

dJM

H03

8D

oers

chuk

488p

14.8

Yad

kin

Pied

mon

t39

1757

658

4484

Yad

kin

Cor

d M

arke

dJM

H03

9D

oers

chuk

488p

14.9

Yad

kin

Pied

mon

t39

1757

658

4484

Dan

Riv

erN

et Im

pres

sed

JMH

040

Doe

rsch

uk48

8p14

.10

Yad

kin

Pied

mon

t39

1757

658

4484

Yad

kin

Net

Impr

esse

dJM

H04

1H

aw R

iver

2309

p67.

1H

awPi

edm

ont

3951

596

6738

84Y

adki

nPa

ddle

-edg

e St

ampe

dJM

H04

2H

aw R

iver

2309

p67.

2H

awPi

edm

ont

3951

596

6738

84Y

adki

nC

ord

Mar

ked

JMH

043

Haw

Riv

er23

09p2

99.1

Haw

Pied

mon

t39

5159

667

3884

Yad

kin

Plai

nJM

H04

4H

aw R

iver

2309

p67.

3H

awPi

edm

ont

3951

596

6738

84C

ape

Fear

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

JMH

045

Haw

Riv

er23

09p6

7.4

Haw

Pied

mon

t39

5159

667

3884

Yad

kin

Plai

nJM

H04

6H

aw R

iver

2309

p67.

5H

awPi

edm

ont

3951

596

6738

84Y

adki

nPl

ain

JMH

047

Haw

Riv

er23

09p2

99.2

Haw

Pied

mon

t39

5159

667

3884

Yad

kin/

Han

over

erod

edJM

H04

8H

aw R

iver

2309

p299

.3H

awPi

edm

ont

3951

596

6738

84Y

adki

nPl

ain

JMH

049

Haw

Riv

er23

09p2

99.4

Haw

Pied

mon

t39

5159

667

3884

Yad

kin

Plai

nJM

H05

0H

aw R

iver

2309

p299

.5H

awPi

edm

ont

3951

596

6738

84Y

adki

ner

oded

JMH

051

Kol

bFe

at 9

9-32

Pee

Dee

Coa

stal

Pla

in39

5159

667

3884

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

JMH

052

Kol

bFe

at 9

9-32

Pee

Dee

Coa

stal

Pla

in39

5159

667

3884

Yad

kin/

Han

over

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

JMH

053

Kol

bFe

at 9

9-32

Pee

Dee

Coa

stal

Pla

in39

5159

667

3884

Yad

kin/

Han

over

C

ord

Mar

ked

JMH

054

Kol

bFe

at 9

9-32

Pee

Dee

Coa

stal

Pla

in39

5159

667

3884

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked

JMH

055

Kol

bFe

at 9

9-32

Pee

Dee

Coa

stal

Pla

in39

5159

667

3884

Yad

kin

Cor

d M

arke

dJM

H05

6K

olb

Feat

96-

106

Pee

Dee

Coa

stal

Pla

in39

5159

667

3884

New

Riv

er P

addl

e-ed

ge S

tam

ped

JMH

057

Kol

bsu

rfac

ePe

e D

eeC

oast

al P

lain

3951

596

6738

84N

ew R

iver

Cor

d M

arke

dJM

H05

8K

olb

Feat

02-

22Pe

e D

eeC

oast

al P

lain

3951

596

6738

84C

ape

Fear

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

JMH

059

Kol

bFe

at 9

9-32

Pee

Dee

Coa

stal

Pla

in39

5159

667

3884

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

dJM

H06

0K

olb

Feat

02-

22Pe

e D

eeC

oast

al P

lain

3951

596

6738

84H

anov

er I

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

JMH

061

Wac

cam

aw96

0p7

Wac

cam

awC

oast

al P

lain

3796

473

7331

47Th

oms C

reek

Punc

tate

(ran

dom

)JM

H06

2W

acca

maw

960p

7W

acca

maw

Coa

stal

Pla

in37

9647

373

3147

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

dJM

H06

3W

acca

maw

960p

7W

acca

maw

Coa

stal

Pla

in37

9647

373

3147

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

dJM

H06

4W

acca

maw

960p

7W

acca

maw

Coa

stal

Pla

in37

9647

373

3147

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d

UTM

144

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.1.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Pro

veni

ence

(con

tinue

d).

Acc

essi

onSa

mpl

e ID

Site

Num

bera

Dra

inag

eR

egio

nN

orth

ing

East

ing

Potte

ry S

erie

sPo

ttery

Typ

e

JMH

065

Wac

cam

aw96

0p7

Wac

cam

awC

oast

al P

lain

3796

473

7331

47H

anov

er I

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

JMH

066

Wac

cam

aw96

0p7

Wac

cam

awC

oast

al P

lain

3796

473

7331

47C

ape

Fear

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

JMH

067

Wac

cam

aw96

0p7

Wac

cam

awC

oast

al P

lain

3796

473

7331

47C

ape

Fear

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

JMH

068

Wac

cam

aw96

0p7

Wac

cam

awC

oast

al P

lain

3796

473

7331

47H

anov

erer

oded

JMH

069

Wac

cam

aw96

0p7

Wac

cam

awC

oast

al P

lain

3796

473

7331

47C

ape

Fear

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

JMH

070

Wac

cam

aw96

0p7

Wac

cam

awC

oast

al P

lain

3796

473

7331

47C

ape

Fear

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

a A

cces

sion

num

bers

wer

e no

t ava

ilabl

e fo

r pot

tery

sam

ples

from

the

Kol

b si

te.

UTM

145

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

istic

s.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eTy

peA

mou

ntC

hara

cter

istic

s

JMH

001

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

dgr

og25

–50%

Past

e is

redd

ish

brow

n (2

.5Y

R4/

4); t

hin

oxid

atio

n rin

d, o

ther

wis

e fir

ed h

igh;

gro

g is

1–2

m

m in

mod

erat

ely

high

pro

porti

on, p

ale

brow

n; q

uartz

sand

is .5

–1 m

m in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion,

suba

ngul

ar, c

lear

, sm

oky,

and

rose

.

JMH

002

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

dgr

og<

25%

Past

e is

bla

ck (2

.5Y

2.5)

; ver

y th

in o

xida

tion

rind,

fire

d hi

gh b

ut in

redu

ced

atm

osph

ere;

gr

og is

1–2

mm

in lo

w p

ropo

rtion

, pal

e br

own

or re

ddis

h br

own;

bac

kgro

und

sand

is v

ery

fine.

JMH

003

Cap

e Fe

ar II

IFa

bric

Impr

esse

dsa

nd<

25%

Past

e is

redd

ish

brow

n (2

.5Y

R4/

4); t

hin

rind

of c

ompl

ete

oxid

atio

n, e

xter

ior h

alf l

ight

er

brow

n pa

rtial

oxi

datio

n; q

uartz

sand

is .5

–1 m

m in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion,

subr

ound

ed; t

wo

long

flat

sect

ions

reve

al n

o gr

og, a

lthou

gh g

rog

was

iden

tifie

d by

pet

rogr

aphe

r.

JMH

004

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

dgr

og>

50%

Past

e is

bla

ck (2

.5Y

2.5)

; mod

erat

e (1

mm

) oxi

datio

n rin

d, fi

red

high

but

in re

duce

d at

mos

pher

e; "

grog

" (1

–2 m

m) i

s app

aren

t in

high

pro

porti

on o

n th

e su

rfac

e as

mor

e hi

ghly

ox

idiz

ed p

ale

brow

n or

redd

ish

brow

n co

lore

d cl

ots,

but i

n fla

t sec

tion

no g

rog

is e

vide

nt

as c

lots

are

iden

tical

in c

olor

to m

atrix

and

show

no

boun

darie

s; b

ackg

roun

d sa

nd is

co

arse

(.5–

1 m

m) s

uban

gula

r qua

rtz in

low

pro

porti

on.

JMH

005

Han

over

IC

ord

Mar

ked

grog

< 25

%Pa

ste

is re

d (2

.5Y

R5/

8); p

ale

brow

n gr

og is

gra

nule

size

(2–4

mm

) in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion;

ver

y co

arse

suba

ngul

ar q

uartz

sand

is p

rese

nt in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion;

cor

e an

d su

rfac

es lo

ok w

ell o

xidi

zed,

but

sher

d is

mod

erat

ely

soft,

sugg

estin

g lo

w fi

ring

tem

pera

ture

.

JMH

006

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

diab

ase

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is d

ark,

wea

k re

d (2

.5Y

R4/

2); v

ery

thin

oxi

datio

n rin

d; g

ranu

le-s

ized

dia

base

fr

agm

ents

vis

ible

mac

rosc

opic

ally

and

in fl

at se

ctio

n in

hig

h pr

opor

tion.

JMH

007

Han

over

IPa

ddle

-edg

e St

ampe

dgr

og/s

and

25–5

0%Pa

ste

grad

es fr

om re

ddis

h br

own

(2.5

YR

5/3)

to li

ght r

ed (2

.5Y

R6/

6); d

arke

r int

erio

r but

no

redu

ced

core

; cro

ss se

ctio

n lo

oks m

ottle

d w

ith p

ale

brow

n (p

roba

bly

grog

) to

red

(pro

babl

y na

tura

l hem

atite

) lum

ps; g

rog

is in

mod

erat

e to

hig

h pr

opor

tion;

ver

y fin

e qu

artz

an

d po

ssib

ly p

olym

iner

alic

met

aign

eous

rock

sand

0–.

5 m

m in

low

to m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n; d

espi

te b

eing

red

and

havi

ng lo

ads o

f hem

atite

, thi

s she

rd is

ver

y po

rous

and

so

ft, su

gges

ting

low

firin

g te

mpe

ratu

re.

Tem

per

146

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eTy

peA

mou

ntC

hara

cter

istic

s

JMH

008

Mou

nt P

leas

ant

Cor

d M

arke

dqu

artz

< 25

%Pa

ste

is li

ght r

eddi

sh b

row

n (2

.5Y

R6/

3); n

o re

duce

d co

re; o

ccas

iona

l rou

nded

qua

rtz

gran

ules

; mot

tled

with

pal

e br

own

lum

ps, s

ome

of w

hich

may

be

grog

, but

no

boun

dary

vo

ids a

re o

bser

vabl

e an

d th

e co

lor o

f lum

ps is

ver

y ne

arly

the

sam

e as

the

mat

rix; s

herd

is

soft

and

poro

us.

JMH

009

Cap

e Fe

arC

ord

Mar

ked

sand

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is li

ght r

ed (2

.5Y

R6/

6) h

omog

eneo

us; n

o re

duce

d co

re; s

light

ly d

arke

r red

uced

rind

(1

mm

thic

k) o

n th

e in

terio

r; m

ediu

m to

ver

y co

arse

suba

ngul

ar q

uartz

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n; g

rog

was

not

ed in

pet

rogr

aphy

, but

onl

y a

coup

le v

ery

red

hem

atite

clo

ts a

re

visi

ble

in th

is c

ross

sect

ion ;

sher

d is

har

d, re

d th

roug

hout

, pro

babl

y fir

ed h

igh.

JMH

010

Han

over

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

sand

/gro

g25

–50%

Past

e is

ligh

t red

dish

bro

wn

(5Y

R6/

3); s

ubro

unde

d qu

artz

sand

in c

oars

e to

ver

y co

arse

si

ze is

pre

sent

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (1

0–15

%);

grog

app

ears

as r

ound

ed g

ranu

le si

ze

parti

cles

that

hav

e in

dist

inct

bou

ndar

ies a

ppar

ent o

n th

e ba

sis o

f col

or th

at is

redd

er o

r pa

ler b

row

n th

an su

rrou

ndin

g m

atrix

; she

rd is

soft

and

very

por

ous,

with

man

y la

rge

void

s in

dica

ting

adva

nced

stat

e of

dis

inte

grat

ion,

so p

roba

bly

fired

at l

ow te

mpe

ratu

re.

JMH

011

Han

over

IC

ord

Mar

ked

grog

/san

d25

–50%

Past

e is

red

(2.5

YR

5/6)

; cor

e an

d su

rfac

es a

re o

xidi

zed

the

sam

e, lo

okin

g w

ell o

xidi

zed,

no

redu

ced

core

; pal

e br

own,

blo

cky

grog

par

ticle

s are

gra

nule

size

(2–4

mm

) in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(15–

20%

); co

arse

(.5–

1 m

m) s

ubro

unde

d qu

artz

sand

is p

rese

nt in

low

pr

opor

tion

(5%

); sh

erd

is re

lativ

ely

hard

and

por

osity

is lo

w.

JMH

012

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

dgr

og/s

and

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is b

lack

(7.5

YR

2.5/

1) o

n th

e in

terio

r hal

f of t

he w

all (

note

car

bon

parti

cle

in lo

wer

rig

ht) a

nd re

d (2

.5Y

R5/

6) o

n th

e ex

terio

r hal

f; gr

anul

e- a

nd p

ebbl

e-si

zed

grog

par

ticle

s (u

pper

left)

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (a

bout

15%

), re

ddis

h br

own

and

tem

pere

d w

ith

med

ium

sand

; fin

e sa

nd (l

ess t

han

.5 m

m) i

s in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(abo

ut 1

0%)

thro

u gho

ut th

e m

atrix

; thi

s she

rd is

ver

y ha

rd a

nd p

oros

ity is

qui

te lo

w.

JMH

013

Dep

tford

Line

ar C

heck

Sta

mpe

dsa

nd<

25%

Past

e is

bla

ck (7

.5Y

R2.

5/1)

in th

e co

re a

nd re

d (2

.5Y

R5/

6) o

n bo

th in

terio

r (1

mm

) and

ex

terio

r (2.

5 m

m);

very

coa

rse

(1–2

mm

) sub

angu

lar q

uartz

sand

is p

rese

nt in

low

pr

opor

tion

(3%

), an

d ve

ry fi

ne sa

nd (l

ess t

han

.5 m

m) i

s pre

sent

in lo

w p

ropo

rtion

(p

erha

ps 5

%) a

s “ba

ckgr

ound

.”

JMH

014

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

sand

ston

e<

25%

Past

e is

red

(2.5

YR

5/6)

thro

ugho

ut; p

ebbl

e-si

zed

poly

crys

talli

ne q

uartz

(fer

ric

sand

ston

e?);

larg

e gr

og p

artic

le (c

ente

r) is

pal

e br

own;

this

sher

d is

har

d.

Tem

per

147

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eTy

peA

mou

ntC

hara

cter

istic

sTe

mpe

r

JMH

015

Sand

-tem

pere

d Pl

ain

sand

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is w

eak

red

(2.5

YR

4/2)

in c

ore

and

inte

rior,

but l

ight

red

(2.5

YR

6/6)

in th

e ou

ter 1

.5

mm

; sub

roun

ded

quar

tz sa

nd o

f med

ium

(.5–

1 m

m) t

o ve

ry c

oars

e (1

–2 m

m) s

ize

in

mod

erat

ely

high

pro

porti

on (a

bout

20%

).

JMH

016

New

Riv

erPa

ddle

-edg

e St

ampe

dgr

og<

25%

Past

e is

redd

ish

grey

(2.5

YR

5/1)

, som

ewha

t lig

hter

on

the

exte

rior 2

.3 m

m a

nd n

ear b

lack

on

the

inte

rior 3

mm

; the

col

or o

f the

gro

g is

ver

y cl

ose

to th

e co

lor o

f the

mat

rix;

suba

ngul

ar c

oars

e (1

–2 m

m) q

uartz

sand

in lo

w p

ropo

rtion

(5%

); sh

erd

is so

ft an

d po

rous

, a p

pare

ntly

fire

d at

low

tem

pera

ture

.

JMH

017

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked

sand

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is d

ark

redd

ish

gray

(2.5

YR

3/1)

in th

e co

re a

nd re

d (2

.5Y

R6/

6) o

n th

e ex

terio

r and

in

terio

r 2 m

m a

nd th

roug

hout

in o

ne p

ortio

n of

the

flat s

ectio

n; m

ediu

m to

ver

y co

arse

su

bang

ular

qua

rtz sa

nd in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion;

gro

g w

as n

oted

in p

etro

grap

hy, b

ut th

ere

is n

o do

ubt t

hat,

lack

ing

petro

grap

hy, t

his s

herd

wou

ld b

e cl

assi

fied

as sa

nd te

mpe

red

as

no g

rog

was

evi

dent

in th

e fla

t sec

tion

or a

cros

s eith

er fa

ce o

f she

rd.

JMH

018

Dep

tford

Che

ck S

tam

ped

sand

< 25

%Pa

ste

is b

lack

in c

ore

and

pale

bro

wn

with

in a

thin

rind

abo

ut 1

mm

thic

k; su

bang

ular

qu

artz

sand

of m

ediu

m (.

25–.

5 m

m) a

nd c

oars

e (.5

–1 m

m) s

ize

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (a

bout

15%

).

JMH

019

Han

over

IIC

ord

Mar

ked

grog

< 25

%Pa

ste

is re

d (2

.5Y

R6/

4) in

ext

erio

r hal

f and

dar

k re

ddis

h gr

ay (2

.5Y

R4/

1) o

n th

e in

terio

r ha

lf; v

ery

larg

e ch

unks

(up

to 9

mm

) of c

rush

ed p

otte

ry a

re v

isib

le in

the

brok

en c

ross

se

ctio

n; m

ediu

m a

nd c

oars

e sa

nd is

als

o pr

esen

t in

low

pro

porti

on (a

bout

5%

).

JMH

020

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked

sand

< 25

%Pa

ste

is re

d (2

.5Y

R5/

6) in

mos

t of t

he c

ross

sect

ion

with

som

e po

cket

s of d

ark

redd

ish

gray

(2.5

YR

4/1)

redu

ced

core

; med

ium

and

coa

rse

subr

ound

ed q

uartz

and

feld

spar

sand

in

low

pro

porti

on (a

bout

5%

); gr

og te

mpe

r als

o ap

pear

s to

be p

rese

nt in

low

pro

porti

on.

JMH

021

Han

over

IIPa

ddle

-edg

e St

ampe

dgr

og<

25%

Past

e is

bla

ck in

cor

e an

d pa

le b

row

n w

ithin

a th

in ri

nd a

bout

1 m

m th

ick;

gro

g pa

rticl

es

occu

r in

low

pro

porti

on a

nd a

re re

duce

d lik

e th

e co

re, s

o ar

e di

ffic

ult t

o se

e, a

lthou

gh th

ey

appe

ar to

hav

e a

high

er p

ropo

rtion

of s

and

orie

nted

diff

eren

tly th

an th

at in

the

mat

rix;

tem

per a

lso

incl

udes

med

ium

and

coa

rse

sand

in v

ery

low

pro

porti

on (3

%);

sher

d is

soft

and

poro

us.

148

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eTy

peA

mou

ntC

hara

cter

istic

sTe

mpe

r

JMH

022

New

Riv

erFa

bric

Impr

esse

dsa

nd25

–50%

Past

e is

bla

ck (7

.5Y

R2.

5/1)

thro

ugho

ut, a

lthou

gh su

rfac

es a

re p

ale

brow

n; c

oars

e an

d ve

ry

coar

se su

brou

nded

qua

rtz sa

nd in

mod

erat

ely

high

pro

porti

on (2

0–25

%).

JMH

023

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

dgr

og<

25%

Past

e is

dar

k gr

ay (7

.5Y

R5/

1) to

bla

ck (7

.5Y

R2.

5/1)

on

the

inte

rior t

wo-

third

s and

ligh

t br

own

(7.5

YR

6/4)

on

the

exte

rior o

ne-th

ird o

f the

cor

e; p

ebbl

e-si

zed

(2–5

mm

) and

sm

alle

r gro

g pa

rticl

es a

re li

ght r

eddi

sh b

row

n (2

.5Y

R7/

3) o

r pal

e br

own

and

occu

r in

mod

erat

ely

low

pro

porti

on (3

–5%

); fin

e an

d la

rger

qua

rtz sa

nd is

pre

sent

in v

ery

low

pr

opor

tion

(less

than

3%

).

JMH

024

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

dgr

og/s

and

< 25

%Pa

ste

is li

ght r

eddi

sh b

row

n (2

.5Y

R6/

4) to

redd

ish

brow

n (2

.5Y

R5/

3) w

ith in

terio

r bei

ng

only

slig

htly

dar

ker t

han

exte

rior;

med

ium

to c

oars

e (u

p to

2 m

m) l

ight

bro

wn

grog

pa

rticl

es a

re p

rese

nt in

mod

erat

ely

low

pro

porti

on (a

bout

5%

); m

ediu

m to

coa

rse

sand

is

also

pre

sent

in m

oder

atel

y lo

w p

ropo

rtion

(abo

ut 5

%);

red

argi

llace

ous c

lots

are

com

mon

th

rou g

hout

.

JMH

025

Cap

e Fe

arC

ord

Mar

ked

sand

< 25

%Pa

ste

is li

ght r

ed (2

.5Y

R6/

6) a

nd o

nly

slig

htly

dar

ker o

n th

e in

terio

r; m

ediu

m to

coa

rse

(up

to 1

mm

) ang

ular

qua

rtz sa

nd; g

rog

was

not

ed in

pet

rogr

aphy

but

is a

mbi

guou

s in

the

flat s

ectio

n —

not

e th

at g

rog-

like

parti

cle

in p

hoto

is in

poo

rly w

elde

d co

il vo

id.

JMH

026

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

dgr

og<

25%

Past

e is

red

(2.5

YR

5/6)

on

the

exte

rior h

alf o

f the

cor

e an

d gr

ay (5

YR

5/1)

on

the

inte

rior

half;

gro

g pa

rticl

es u

p to

1 c

m, t

ypic

ally

ligh

t bro

wn,

are

pre

sent

thro

ugho

ut; s

uban

gula

r qu

artz

sand

up

to 1

mm

is p

rese

nt in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(abo

ut 5

%);

sher

d is

rela

tivel

y so

ft an

d po

rous

.

JMH

027

Han

over

IFa

bric

Impr

esse

dsa

nd<

25%

Past

e is

ligh

t red

dish

bro

wn

(5Y

R6/

4) o

ver t

wo-

third

s of t

he e

xter

ior c

ore

and

blac

k (5

YR

2.5/

1) o

n th

e in

terio

r; su

bang

ular

qua

rtz sa

nd u

p to

ver

y co

arse

size

(1–2

mm

) in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(15–

20%

); gr

og p

artic

les u

p to

4 m

m in

low

pro

porti

on (l

ess t

han

5%).

JMH

028

Han

over

IFa

bric

Impr

esse

dsa

nd<

25%

Past

e is

ligh

t red

dish

bro

wn

(5Y

R5/

4) o

n th

e ex

terio

r hal

f of c

ore

and

dark

redd

ish

gray

(5

YR

4/2)

on

the

inte

rior h

alf;

suba

ngul

ar q

uartz

sand

in m

ixed

size

s in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(10–

15%

); gr

og p

artic

les u

p to

4 m

m in

low

pro

porti

on (3

–5%

); sh

erd

is

mod

erat

ely

hard

and

por

ous.

149

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eTy

peA

mou

ntC

hara

cter

istic

sTe

mpe

r

JMH

029

Han

over

IFa

bric

Impr

esse

dsa

nd/g

rog

< 25

%Pa

ste

is p

ink

(5Y

R7/

4) th

roug

hout

exc

ept f

or a

1 m

m ri

nd o

f bla

ck (5

YR

2.5/

1) o

n th

e in

terio

r; su

brou

nded

qua

rtz sa

nd u

p to

coa

rse

(.5–1

mm

) siz

e; g

rog

up to

4 m

m in

m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (a

bout

10%

).

JMH

030

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

dgr

og/s

and

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is p

ink

(5Y

R7/

4) th

roug

hout

exc

ept f

or a

1 m

m ri

nd o

f bla

ck (5

YR

2.5/

1) o

n th

e in

terio

r; gr

og u

p to

4 m

m in

size

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (a

bout

10%

); su

brou

nded

qua

rtz

sand

up

to c

oars

e (.5

–1 m

m) s

ize.

JMH

031

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

diab

ase

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is b

lack

(5Y

R2.

5/1)

thro

ugho

ut (o

bvio

usly

fire

d in

redu

ced

atm

osph

ere)

; sub

angu

lar

and

angu

lar p

artic

les o

f qua

rtz, q

uartz

ite, a

nd fe

ldsp

ar u

p to

peb

ble

size

(gre

ater

than

4

mm

) with

mos

t pie

ces i

n th

e ve

ry c

oars

e an

d gr

anul

e si

ze ra

nge,

occ

urrin

g in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(abo

ut 2

0%).

JMH

032

Dan

Riv

erSi

mpl

e St

ampe

dgr

anite

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is b

lack

(5Y

R2.

5/1)

thro

ugho

ut (o

bvio

usly

fire

d in

redu

ced

atm

osph

ere)

; sub

angu

lar

and

angu

lar p

artic

les o

f qua

rtz, q

uartz

ite, a

nd fe

ldsp

ar u

p to

ver

y co

arse

rang

e (lo

oks l

ike

crus

hed

rock

con

sist

ing

of m

any

size

gra

des f

rom

ver

y sm

all t

o 2

mm

), oc

curr

ing

in

mod

erat

ely

high

pro

porti

on (g

reat

er th

an 2

0%);

give

n th

e te

mpe

r attr

ibut

es, c

lass

ifica

tion

as Y

adki

n m

a y a

lso

be a

ppro

pria

te.

JMH

033

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

gran

ite25

–50%

Past

e is

bla

ck (5

YR

2.5/

1) th

roug

hout

(obv

ious

ly fi

red

in re

duce

d at

mos

pher

e); s

uban

gula

r an

d an

gula

r par

ticle

s of p

olym

iner

alic

(qua

rtz, q

uartz

ite, a

nd fe

ldsp

ar) r

ock

from

ver

y sm

all t

o 2

mm

, occ

urrin

g in

mod

erat

ely

high

pro

porti

on (g

reat

er th

an 2

0%).

JMH

034

Jenr

ette

Pla

inqu

artz

/gr

anite

?25

–50%

Past

e is

gra

y (5

YR

5/1)

to d

ark

gray

(5Y

R4/

1), t

he c

ore

bein

g sl

ight

ly d

arke

r tha

n th

e in

terio

r and

ext

erio

r; su

bang

ular

qua

rtz u

p to

ver

y co

arse

size

; pos

sibl

y an

gula

r po

lym

iner

alic

rock

(pro

babl

y gr

aniti

c) a

lso

in m

ixed

size

gra

des u

p to

ver

y co

arse

size

.

JMH

035

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked

gran

ite25

–50%

Past

e is

gra

y (5

YR

5/1)

; sub

angu

lar p

artic

les o

f gra

nitic

rock

in m

ixed

size

gra

des w

ith fa

r m

ore

fine

and

med

ium

par

ticle

s tha

n la

rger

, occ

urrin

g in

hig

h pr

opor

tion

(30%

or m

ore)

.

JMH

036

New

Riv

erN

et Im

pres

sed

quar

tz/

gran

ite25

–50%

Past

e is

gra

y (5

YR

5/1)

; sub

angu

lar p

artic

les o

f qua

rtz u

p to

coa

rse

size

; pol

ymin

eral

ic

rock

(gra

nitic

) in

mix

ed si

ze g

rade

s with

far m

ore

fine

and

med

ium

par

ticle

s tha

n la

rger

, oc

curr

ing

in h

igh

prop

ortio

n (3

0% o

r mor

e).

150

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eTy

peA

mou

ntC

hara

cter

istic

sTe

mpe

r

JMH

037

Yad

kin

Che

ck S

tam

ped

quar

tz25

–50%

Past

e is

dar

k gr

ay (5

YR

4/1)

to v

ery

dark

gra

y (5

YR

3/1)

; ver

y th

in o

xidi

zed

rind

of li

ght

brow

n (7

.5Y

R6/

4); a

ngul

ar q

uartz

par

ticle

s mos

tly in

the

very

coa

rse

and

gran

ule

size

ra

n ge,

occ

urrin

g in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(abo

ut 1

5%).

JMH

038

Yad

kin

Cor

d M

arke

dgr

anite

/qu

artz

< 25

%Pa

ste

is b

lack

(5Y

R2.

5/1)

; oxi

dize

d su

rfac

e is

yel

low

ish

red

(5Y

R4/

6) a

nd c

ore

tend

s to

be li

ghte

r on

the

exte

rior h

alf,

but n

o di

stin

ct o

xidi

zed

zone

in c

ross

sect

ion;

ang

ular

cr

ushe

d ro

ck (g

rani

tic) f

rom

fine

to g

ranu

le si

ze w

ith m

ost p

artic

les i

n th

e m

ediu

m a

nd

coar

se si

ze ra

nge;

gro

g w

as n

oted

in p

etro

grap

hy, b

ut n

one

visi

ble

in th

e 10

× vi

ew o

f the

fla

t sec

tion.

JMH

039

Dan

Riv

erN

et Im

pres

sed

gran

ite/

sand

?<

25%

Past

e is

pin

k (5

YR

7/3)

on

the

exte

rior h

alf a

nd v

ery

dark

gra

y (5

YR

4/1)

on

the

inte

rior

half;

fine

to c

oars

e pa

rticl

es o

f gra

nitic

rock

(san

d?) w

ith q

uartz

, pla

gioc

lase

, K-f

elds

par

and

biot

ite, o

ccur

ring

in h

igh

prop

ortio

n (g

reat

er th

an 3

0%);

the

vast

maj

ority

of p

artic

les

are

in th

e m

ediu

m a

nd fi

ne si

ze g

rade

, giv

ing

the

sher

d a

very

smoo

th fe

el; s

herd

is v

ery

hard

with

low

por

osity

; orig

inal

ly c

lass

ified

as D

an R

iver

, but

the

tem

per a

lso

sugg

ests

Y

adki

n.

JMH

040

Yad

kin

Net

Impr

esse

dgr

anite

< 25

%Pa

ste

is b

lack

, exc

ept f

or a

thin

(1.5

mm

) rin

d of

redd

ish

brow

n (5

YR

5/2)

on

the

exte

rior;

crus

hed

wea

ther

ed g

rani

tic ro

ck (i

nclu

ding

qua

rtz, f

elds

pars

, and

bio

tite)

rang

ing

in si

ze

grad

es u

p to

gra

nule

but

mos

tly in

the

med

ium

and

coa

rse

size

, occ

urrin

g in

hig

h pr

opor

tion

(gre

ater

than

30%

).

JMH

041

Yad

kin

Padd

le-e

dge

Stam

ped

quar

tz25

–50%

Past

e is

ligh

t gra

y (5

YR

7/1)

thro

ugho

ut, e

xcep

t for

a v

ery

thin

rind

of d

arke

r gra

y on

bot

h in

terio

r and

ext

erio

r; cr

ushe

d qu

artz

in g

ranu

le a

nd p

ebbl

e si

ze ra

nge

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (a

bout

20%

); m

any

quar

tz fl

akes

atte

st to

the

met

hod

of p

repa

ratio

n; m

oder

ate

amou

nt o

f med

ium

and

fine

feld

s par

.

JMH

042

Yad

kin

Cor

d M

arke

dqu

artz

< 25

%Pa

ste

is re

ddis

h br

own

(5Y

R6/

2) w

ith sl

ight

ly li

ghte

r red

in th

e ex

terio

r hal

f and

dar

ker

gray

in th

e in

terio

r hal

f of t

he c

ore;

cru

shed

qua

rtz u

p to

peb

ble

size

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n; th

e pa

ste

also

inco

rpor

ates

a h

igh

freq

uenc

y of

fine

- and

med

ium

-siz

ed

feld

s par

par

ticle

s sug

gest

ing,

per

haps

, a sa

prol

ite so

urce

for t

he c

lay.

151

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eTy

peA

mou

ntC

hara

cter

istic

sTe

mpe

r

JMH

043

Yad

kin

Plai

nqu

artz

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is y

ello

wis

h re

d (5

YR

6/6)

on

the

exte

rior h

alf a

nd re

ddis

h gr

ay (5

YR

5/2)

to b

lack

(5

YR

2.5/

1) o

n th

e in

terio

r; su

bang

ular

qua

rtz in

ver

y co

arse

and

occ

asio

nally

gra

nule

size

in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(10–

15%

).

JMH

044

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

dsa

nd/

quar

tz25

–50%

Past

e is

whi

te 2

.5Y

8/1

with

a sl

ight

ly re

dder

thin

zon

e on

the

inte

rior a

nd e

xter

ior

surf

aces

; sub

angu

lar t

o su

brou

nded

pol

ygra

nula

r qua

rtz in

ver

y co

arse

size

, occ

urrin

g in

m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (1

0%);

fine

and

med

ium

feld

spar

par

ticle

s see

m to

be

pres

ent b

ut

ther

e is

not

muc

h co

lor c

ontra

st.

JMH

045

Yad

kin

Plai

nro

ck(g

rani

te?)

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is b

lack

(2.5

Y2.

5/1)

thro

ugho

ut; s

urfa

ces a

re o

xidi

zed

redd

ish

brow

n; q

uartz

and

fe

ldsp

ar (g

rani

tic ro

ck?)

in c

oars

e si

ze (.

5–1

mm

), oc

curr

ing

in m

oder

atel

y hi

gh

prop

ortio

n (a

bout

25%

).

JMH

046

Yad

kin

Plai

ndi

abas

e/qu

artz

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is b

lack

(2.5

Y2.

5/1)

thro

ugho

ut; s

urfa

ces a

re o

xidi

zed

redd

ish

brow

n; ro

ck in

fine

an

d m

ediu

m si

ze (0

–.5

mm

), oc

curr

ing

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (a

bout

10–

15%

); an

gula

r cr

ushe

d qu

artz

in v

ery

coar

se si

ze in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(10%

).

JMH

047

Yad

kin/

Han

over

er

oded

diab

ase/

quar

tz25

–50%

Past

e is

pin

kish

gra

y (5

YR

7/2)

in th

e ex

terio

r hal

f and

gra

y (5

YR

5/1)

in th

e in

terio

r hal

f; an

gula

r qua

rtz in

the

gran

ule-

size

gra

de o

ccur

ring

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (1

5%) w

ith a

ba

ckgr

ound

of f

ine

and

med

ium

feld

spar

frag

men

ts in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion.

JMH

048

Yad

kin

Plai

nro

ck(m

afic

?)25

–50%

Past

e is

dar

k re

ddis

h gr

ay (5

YR

4.2)

and

bla

ck (2

.5Y

2.5/

1) o

n th

e in

terio

r; cr

ushe

d ro

ck in

m

ediu

m to

ver

y co

arse

size

gra

des,

occu

rrin

g in

hig

h pr

opor

tion

(30%

or m

ore)

.

JMH

049

Yad

kin

Plai

ngr

anite

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is m

ostly

ver

y da

rk g

ray

(5Y

R4/

1) w

ith a

thin

redd

ish

gray

(5Y

R5/

2) b

and

alon

g th

e ex

terio

r and

inte

rior;

poly

min

eral

ic ro

ck w

ith q

uartz

, pla

gioc

lase

, K-f

elds

par,

and

biot

ite

in m

ediu

m- a

nd v

ery-

coar

se-s

ized

gra

des,

occu

rrin

g in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(20%

).

JMH

050

Yad

kin

erod

edgr

anite

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is d

ark

gray

(5Y

R4/

1) e

xcep

t for

a sm

all b

and

of re

ddis

h gr

ay (5

YR

5/2)

on

the

inte

rior a

nd e

xter

ior;

med

ium

and

coa

rse

poly

min

eral

ic ro

ck (q

uartz

, pla

gioc

lase

, K-

feld

spar

) in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(20%

); la

rge

quar

tz p

artic

les i

n th

e ve

ry c

oars

e an

d gr

anul

e-si

zed

grad

e in

low

pro

porti

on (3

%).

152

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eTy

peA

mou

ntC

hara

cter

istic

sTe

mpe

r

JMH

051

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed

quar

tz25

–50%

Past

e is

dar

k gr

ay (5

YR

3/1)

on

the

exte

rior a

nd in

terio

r with

a m

ore

oxid

ized

cor

e of

ligh

t re

ddis

h br

own

(5Y

R6/

3); m

oder

atel

y ab

unda

nt q

uartz

peb

bles

(man

y pi

eces

5–7

mm

), so

me

are

suba

ngul

ar b

ut th

ere

are

defin

itely

ang

ular

par

ticle

s and

eve

n fla

kes,

in

mod

erat

ely

low

pro

porti

on (5

–10%

).

JMH

052

Yad

kin/

Han

over

Fab

ric

Impr

esse

dgr

og/

quar

tz25

–50%

Past

e is

dar

k gr

ay (5

YR

3/1)

on

the

inte

rior h

alf a

nd re

ddis

h br

own

(5Y

R6/

3) in

the

exte

rior h

alf;

larg

e gr

og p

artic

les d

efor

m in

terio

r sur

face

; a fe

w p

iece

s of p

ebbl

e-si

zed

(4.5

mm

) ang

ular

qua

rtz.

JMH

053

Yad

kin/

Han

over

Cor

d M

arke

d qu

artz

/gr

og25

–50%

Past

e is

dar

k gr

ay (5

YR

3/1)

on

the

inte

rior h

alf a

nd re

ddis

h br

own

(5Y

R6/

3) in

the

exte

rior h

alf;

angu

lar a

nd su

bang

ular

qua

rtz a

nd q

uartz

ite fr

agm

ents

up

to 4

mm

, som

e bl

ack

min

eral

incl

usio

ns in

qua

rtz (p

ossi

bly

tour

mal

ine)

; gro

g up

to 3

mm

; pas

te a

lso

incl

udes

fine

mic

aceo

us sa

nd.

JMH

054

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked

sand

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is b

lack

(5Y

R2.

5/1)

thro

ugho

ut w

ith a

thin

(1 m

m) o

xidi

zed

band

and

surf

ace

that

is

yello

wis

h re

d (5

YR

4/6)

on

the

exte

rior;

sand

and

grit

(mos

tly q

uartz

) abo

ut 1

mm

with

so

me

larg

er p

iece

s up

to 3

mm

, occ

urrin

g in

mod

erat

e de

nsity

; pos

sibl

e gr

og p

artic

les i

n gr

anul

e si

ze o

ccur

in lo

w p

ropo

rtion

.

JMH

055

Yad

kin

Cor

d M

arke

dqu

artz

> 50

%Pa

ste

is d

ark

gray

(5Y

R4/

1) o

n th

e in

terio

r and

ext

erio

r and

gra

y (5

YR

6/1)

in th

e ce

nter

of

the

core

; sub

angu

lar a

nd a

ngul

ar q

uartz

par

ticle

s in

very

coa

rse

and

gran

ule

size

, oc

curr

ing

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n; a

few

qua

rtz p

artic

les a

ppea

r to

be fl

akes

, sug

gest

ing

crus

hing

; pas

te is

fine

mic

aceo

us sa

nd a

nd a

lso

incl

udes

fine

par

ticle

s of w

hat a

ppea

rs to

be

feld

spar

or w

eath

ered

gra

nite

; als

o th

in la

mel

lar v

oids

such

as t

hose

seen

in sh

ell-

tem

pere

d w

are.

JMH

056

New

Riv

erFa

bric

Impr

esse

d -

-N

o sp

ecim

en p

ortio

n re

mai

ned

for e

xam

inat

ion;

tem

per,

if te

mpe

red,

is n

ot v

isib

le; t

wo

cavi

ties i

n th

e cr

oss-

sect

ion

brea

k su

gges

t tha

t lar

ge (6

mm

) tem

per p

artic

les (

prob

ably

qu

artz

peb

bles

) hav

e be

en p

luck

ed fr

om th

e m

atrix

.

JMH

057

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked

sand

25–5

0%W

ater

-wor

n, su

brou

nded

qua

rtz g

rain

s up

to g

ranu

le si

ze (1

–5 m

m),

incl

udin

g cr

ysta

l, ro

se, a

nd sm

oky,

occ

urrin

g in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion;

som

e fe

ldsp

ar a

nd p

olyc

ryst

allin

e ro

ck w

ith fe

ldsp

ar in

low

pro

porti

on.

153

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eTy

peA

mou

ntC

hara

cter

istic

sTe

mpe

r

JMH

058

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

dsa

nd<

25%

Past

e is

dar

k re

ddis

h gr

ay (5

YR

4/2)

with

a b

lack

(5Y

R2.

5/1)

inte

rior z

one;

bac

kgro

und

incl

usio

n of

fine

sand

(les

s tha

n .5

mm

) in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion;

suba

ngul

ar q

uartz

in v

ery

coar

se si

ze ra

n ge

in lo

w p

ropo

rtion

(les

s tha

n 5%

); m

etas

iltst

one

frag

men

t.

JMH

059

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

dsa

nd<

25%

Past

e is

dar

k gr

ay in

the

core

, with

a li

ght r

eddi

sh b

row

n (5

YR

6/4)

zon

e in

the

exte

rior 1

.5

mm

and

a b

lack

zon

e (5

YR

2.5/

1) o

n th

e in

terio

r; te

mpe

r, if

any,

is v

ery

coar

se su

bang

ular

qu

artz

sand

(1–2

mm

) in

low

pro

porti

on; b

ecau

se p

iece

is sm

all,

we

may

be

mis

sing

larg

er

grai

ns o

f qua

rtz te

mpe

r.

JMH

060

Han

over

IFa

bric

Impr

esse

dcl

ay/s

and

< 25

%Pa

ste

is re

ddis

h ye

llow

(5Y

R6/

6) in

the

exte

rior z

one

and

thro

ugho

ut m

ost o

f the

cor

e,

with

redd

ish

gray

(5Y

R5/

2) in

the

inte

rior 1

.5 m

m z

one;

a fe

w v

ery

larg

e (5

mm

) lum

ps o

f cl

a y a

nd g

rog;

subr

ound

ed q

uartz

gra

nule

s (1–

4 m

m).

JMH

061

Thom

s Cre

ek P

unct

ate

sand

25–5

0%N

o re

mai

ning

spec

imen

; abu

ndan

t med

ium

subr

ound

ed q

uartz

sand

; som

e cl

ay p

artic

les

are

incl

uded

but

the y

app

ear t

o be

inci

dent

al.

JMH

062

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

dsa

nd25

–50%

Past

e is

yel

low

ish

red

(5Y

R5/

6) th

roug

hout

with

a v

ery

thin

zon

e of

redd

ish

brow

n (5

YR

5/3)

in th

e in

terio

r and

ext

erio

r; ve

ry c

oars

e qu

artz

sand

(1–2

mm

) in

mod

erat

e de

nsity

; pas

te is

wel

l mix

ed a

nd w

ell c

ompa

cted

; fire

d re

lativ

ely

high

alth

ough

sher

d is

so

ft ; w

ell o

xidi

zed

thro

ugho

ut.

JMH

063

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

dgr

og25

–50%

Past

e co

re is

redu

ced

dark

redd

ish

brow

n (5

YR

3/2)

thro

ugho

ut w

ith a

thin

bla

ck z

one

on

the

inte

rior;

exte

rior o

xidi

zed;

gro

g pa

rticl

es a

bout

4–5

mm

in m

oder

ate

dens

ity;

back

grou

nd o

f spa

rse

med

ium

qua

rtz sa

nd in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(5–1

0%).

JMH

064

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

dgr

og25

–50%

Past

e co

re is

redu

ced

dark

redd

ish

brow

n (5

YR

3/2)

thro

ugho

ut w

ith a

thin

bla

ck z

one

on

the

inte

rior;

surf

aces

oxi

dize

d or

wea

ther

ed to

redd

ish

brow

n; g

rog

(up

to 4

mm

) obv

ious

as

it is

ver

y ox

idiz

ed in

com

paris

on to

redu

ced

sher

d co

re; s

and

in fi

ne a

nd m

ediu

m si

ze

grad

es, o

ccur

ring

in lo

w p

ropo

rtion

.

JMH

065

Han

over

IFa

bric

Impr

esse

dcl

ay/s

and

< 25

%Pa

ste

is re

ddis

h br

own

(5Y

R5/

2) in

the

inte

rior a

nd e

xter

ior z

ones

and

dar

k gr

ay (5

YR

4/1)

in

the

core

; cla

y is

1–4

mm

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n; sa

nd is

med

ium

subr

ound

ed q

uartz

in

low

pro

porti

on; i

nter

ior s

urfa

ce is

wel

l sm

ooth

ed —

nea

rly fl

oate

d —

nea

rly o

bscu

ring

tem

per.

154

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eTy

peA

mou

ntC

hara

cter

istic

sTe

mpe

r

JMH

066

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

dsa

nd25

–50%

Cor

e is

bla

ck a

nd in

terio

r and

ext

erio

r are

sim

ilarly

oxi

dize

d to

buf

f col

or; m

ediu

m,

coar

se, a

nd v

ery

coar

se q

uartz

sand

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (a

bout

20%

); oc

casi

onal

smal

l cl

a y p

artic

les s

ugge

st in

cide

ntal

incl

usio

n.

JMH

067

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

dsa

nd<

25%

Past

e is

dar

k gr

ay (5

YR

4/1)

in th

e co

re a

nd re

ddis

h br

own

(5Y

R5/

4) in

the

inte

rior a

nd

exte

rior z

ones

; med

ium

, coa

rse,

and

ver

y co

arse

sand

in lo

w p

ropo

rtion

; som

e ro

ck

incl

usio

ns a

ppea

r to

be q

uartz

and

mic

aceo

us sc

hist

, ver

y so

ft an

d fu

ll of

mic

a.

JMH

068

Han

over

ero

ded

grog

/san

d25

–50%

No

rem

nant

spec

imen

; lar

ge (3

–5m

m) g

rog

parti

cles

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n; b

ackg

roun

d of

med

ium

qua

rtz sa

nd.

JMH

069

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

dsa

nd25

–50%

Past

e is

redd

ish

yello

w (5

YR

6/6)

thro

ugho

ut w

ith th

in sl

ight

ly re

duce

d re

ddis

h br

own

zone

s in

inte

rior a

nd e

xter

ior;

med

ium

, coa

rse,

and

ver

y co

arse

qua

rtz sa

nd in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(15%

).

JMH

070

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

dsa

nd25

–50%

Past

e is

dar

k gr

ay (5

yr4/

1) th

roug

hout

with

thin

, slig

htly

redu

ced

blac

k zo

nes o

n in

terio

r an

d sl

ight

ly o

xidi

zed

redd

ish

brow

n zo

ne o

n th

e ex

terio

r; m

ediu

m, c

oars

e, a

nd v

ery

coar

se

sand

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n.

155

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.3.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Sur

face

Tre

atm

ent C

hara

cter

istic

s.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Ser

ies

Exte

rior

Inte

rior

Cha

ract

eris

tics

JMH

001

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

aced

aSm

ooth

edFa

bric

is ri

gid

war

p, w

eft 1

mm

; war

p 3

mm

(tot

al w

idth

), im

pres

sion

s are

par

alle

l, ob

lique

to ri

m (t

op le

ft to

bot

tom

righ

t). V

esse

l is m

ediu

m o

pen-

mou

thed

jar/b

owl,

18

cm o

rific

e, h

eigh

t abo

ut 1

2–14

cm

; one

men

d ho

le 4

.25

cm fr

om ri

m; l

ip is

flat

tene

d by

st

ampi

ng w

ith fa

bric

-wra

pped

pad

dle,

inte

rior i

s wel

l sm

ooth

ed.

JMH

002

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

aced

aSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent o

f rig

id w

arp

(3 m

m) i

nter

wov

en w

ith c

orda

ge w

eft (

1 m

m) i

s ov

erst

ampe

d, a

mbi

guou

s. A

Han

over

Fab

ric Im

pres

sed

sher

d fr

om th

is si

te w

as T

L da

ted

AD

108

4±12

4 (H

erbe

rt et

al.

2002

).

JMH

003

Cap

e Fe

ar II

IFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

ace d

aSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent a

ppea

rs to

be

over

stam

ped

fabr

ic, b

ut im

pres

sion

s are

wea

k, n

ot c

lear

; sh

erd

is th

in, 5

.4 m

m, a

nd h

ard,

app

aren

tly fi

red

high

.

JMH

004

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

ace d

aSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent o

f rig

id w

arp

(3 m

m),

but w

eakl

y ex

ecut

ed so

that

impr

essi

ons a

re n

ot

clea

r.

JMH

005

Han

over

IC

ord

Mar

ked;

para

llel,

S-tw

ist

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is o

bliq

ue o

vers

tam

ped

cord

(abo

ut 2

mm

dia

met

er).

JMH

006

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed;

flexi

ble

war

pbSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s ove

rsta

mpe

d fa

bric

impr

esse

d (1

mm

wef

t, 3–

4 m

m w

arp,

pos

sibl

y fle

xibl

e).

JMH

007

Han

over

IPa

ddle

-edg

e St

ampe

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e im

pres

sion

s are

wea

k, b

ut fo

rmer

iden

tific

atio

n as

ove

rsta

mpe

d pa

ddle

-edg

e se

ems p

laus

ible

.

JMH

008

Mou

nt P

leas

ant

Cor

d M

arke

d;pe

rpen

dicu

lar/o

bliq

ueSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s per

pend

icul

ar o

vers

tam

ped

cord

mar

ked.

A Y

adki

n N

et Im

pres

sed

sher

d fr

om th

is si

te w

as T

L da

ted

AD

118

±233

(Her

bert

et a

l. 20

02).

JMH

009

Cap

e Fe

arC

ord

Mar

ked;

para

llel,

Z-tw

ist

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

is c

ord

mar

ked,

par

alle

l to

obliq

ue, c

orda

ge is

1 m

m d

iam

eter

, Z-6

twis

t/cm

. A

C

ape

Fear

Cor

d M

arke

d sh

erd

from

this

site

was

TL

date

d 27

8±37

0 B

C (H

erbe

rt et

al.

2002

).

JMH

010

Han

over

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed;

med

ium

wef

t-fac

e da

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is f

abric

impr

esse

d, w

arps

abo

ut 4

mm

, wef

ts 5

–7 m

m.

Surf

ace

Trea

tmen

t

156

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.3.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Sur

face

Tre

atm

ent C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Ser

ies

Exte

rior

Inte

rior

Cha

ract

eris

tics

JMH

011

Han

over

IC

ord

Mar

ked;

para

llel,

S-tw

ist

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is c

ord

mar

ked,

par

alle

l, 1.

3 m

m d

iam

eter

, S-3

twis

t/cm

.

JMH

012

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

ace d

aSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s fab

ric im

pres

sing

, wef

t abo

ut 1

mm

dia

met

er a

nd ri

gid

war

p ab

out

6 m

m.

JMH

013

De p

tford

Line

ar C

heck

Sta

mpe

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s lin

ear c

heck

stam

ping

, che

cks a

re 3

.5-×

-2.5

mm

size

.

JMH

014

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed;

med

ium

wef

t-fac

e da

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is s

moo

thed

-ove

r fab

ric im

pres

sed.

JMH

015

Smoo

thed

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is s

moo

thed

-ove

r fab

ric im

pres

sed

(per

haps

), bu

t qui

te e

rode

d.

JMH

016

New

Riv

erPa

ddle

-edg

e St

ampe

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent o

rigin

ally

iden

tifie

d as

kno

t-rou

ghen

ed n

et im

pres

sed,

but

is

over

stam

ped

(ver

y m

essy

) cor

d-w

rapp

ed p

addl

e ed

ge, e

spec

ially

evi

dent

on

flatte

ned

stam

ped

lip o

f rim

sect

ion.

Rim

sect

ion

sugg

ests

ves

sel w

ith 1

8 cm

orif

ice,

and

if th

e sl

ope

of th

e st

ampe

d lip

is a

n in

dica

tion,

the

vess

el w

as a

jar w

ith a

con

stric

ted

neck

(on

u ppe

r one

-third

of v

esse

l).

JMH

017

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked;

para

llel

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is p

aral

lel c

ord

mar

ked,

with

cor

dage

(1 m

m d

iam

eter

, S-4

twis

t/cm

) w

idel

y sp

aced

abo

ut 2

–3 m

m a

part.

JMH

018

Dep

tford

Squa

re C

heck

Sta

mpe

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s rec

orde

d as

che

ck st

ampe

d, b

ut th

e pi

ece

left

for c

ompa

rison

and

ph

oto

is to

o sm

all t

o se

e th

is.

JMH

019

Han

over

IIC

ord

Mar

ked;

perp

endi

cula

r/obl

ique

,Z-

twis

t

Smoo

thed

This

sher

d is

par

t of v

esse

l tha

t has

bee

n TL

dat

ed A

D 4

35±3

14.

Ves

sel f

orm

is

prob

ably

glo

bula

r jar

with

con

stric

ted

mou

th, o

rific

e is

abo

ut 3

0 cm

dia

met

er.

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is c

lear

ly o

vers

tam

ped

perp

endi

cula

r cor

d m

arke

d; th

is tr

eatm

ent i

s ex

cept

iona

lly c

lear

and

dee

ply

impr

esse

d, c

orda

ge is

1.5

mm

dia

met

er, Z

-4 tw

ists

/cm

; pe

rpen

dicu

lar (

verti

cal)

to th

e lip

; lip

is st

ampe

d fla

t with

cor

d-w

rapp

ed p

addl

e.

JMH

020

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked;

para

llel,

S-tw

ist

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is c

ord-

mar

ked

para

llel,

cord

age

diam

eter

is a

bout

2 m

m (S

-4

twis

ts/c

m).

Surf

ace

Trea

tmen

t

157

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.3.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Sur

face

Tre

atm

ent C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Ser

ies

Exte

rior

Inte

rior

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Surf

ace

Trea

tmen

t

JMH

021

Han

over

IIPa

ddle

-edg

e St

ampe

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s eith

er fa

bric

or c

lean

ly e

xecu

ted

cord

-wra

pped

pad

dle

edge

. Th

is is

a

rim sh

erd

from

a ja

r with

an

ever

ted

rim a

nd m

odes

tly fl

ared

, wel

l sm

ooth

ed li

p;

orifi

ce is

abo

ut 1

4 cm

.

JMH

022

New

Riv

erFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fle

xibl

e w

arpb

Scra

ped

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is f

abric

impr

essi

ng o

f wef

t-fac

ed in

terla

cing

of 1

.5 m

m w

eft c

orda

ge

over

3 m

m fl

exib

le w

arp;

ther

e is

som

e su

gges

tion

of tw

ined

laci

ng o

n 3-

mm

cen

ters

ra

ther

than

inte

rlaci

n g to

cre

ate

wef

t-fac

e fa

bric

.

JMH

023

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fle

xibl

e w

arpb

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is f

abric

impr

esse

d, fl

exib

le w

arp,

with

wef

t cor

dage

dia

met

er o

f ab

out 1

.5 m

m, a

pplie

d di

agon

ally

to th

e rim

. Th

is is

a ri

m sh

erd

of a

larg

e (o

rific

e ap

prox

imat

ely

32 c

m),

stra

ight

-wal

led,

ope

n-m

outh

ed ja

r; lip

is fl

atte

ned

by p

addl

ing

and

then

smoo

thed

ove

r.

JMH

024

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fle

xibl

e w

arpb

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is f

abric

impr

esse

d, fl

exib

le w

arp,

with

wef

t cor

dage

dia

met

er o

f ab

out 1

.5 m

m, a

pplie

d di

agon

ally

to th

e rim

(unu

sual

in b

eing

orie

nted

upp

er ri

ght t

o lo

wer

left)

, car

eful

ly a

nd b

oldl

y im

pres

sed

with

no

smoo

thin

g or

smud

ging

ove

r; rim

is

padd

led

flat.

Ves

sel f

orm

app

ears

to b

e m

ediu

m-s

ized

(orif

ice

diam

eter

of

a ppr

oxim

atel

y 20

cm

), st

raig

ht-w

alle

d, o

pen-

mou

thed

jar.

JMH

025

Cap

e Fe

arC

ord

Mar

ked;

perp

endi

cula

r/obl

ique

,S-

twis

t

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is p

erpe

ndic

ular

ove

rsta

mpe

d co

rd m

arki

ng (c

orda

ge is

app

roxi

mat

ely

1 m

m d

iam

eter

, S-4

twis

t/cm

), sp

aced

app

roxi

mat

ely

5 m

m, o

vers

tam

ped

near

ly 9

0 de

gree

s.

JMH

026

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

ace d

aSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s fab

ric im

pres

sing

of t

extil

e w

ith w

eft c

orda

ge (S

-twis

t) of

1.5

%

inte

rlace

d ov

er fl

exib

le w

arp.

JMH

027

Han

over

IFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fle

xibl

e w

arpb

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is f

abric

impr

esse

d w

eft-f

aced

inte

rwov

en w

efts

(app

roxi

mat

ely

1 m

m) o

ver f

lexi

ble

war

ps.

JMH

028

Han

over

IFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

aced

aSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s fab

ric im

pres

sed,

1.5

mm

dia

met

er w

eft a

nd fl

exib

le w

arp.

Thi

s ap

pear

s to

be a

rim

, alth

ough

the

sher

d se

gmen

t is v

ery

narr

ow, a

nd th

e lip

is ra

ther

am

bigu

ous.

At t

his p

oint

, the

rem

aini

ng p

ortio

n of

the

sher

d do

es n

ot a

ppea

r to

have

an

inta

ct li

p, a

lthou

gh tw

o ho

rizon

tal p

addl

e-ed

ge im

pres

sion

s wer

e cl

early

impr

esse

d as

a

deco

rativ

e el

emen

t und

er th

e rim

, or a

t the

thro

at o

f the

ves

sel.

158

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.3.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Sur

face

Tre

atm

ent C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Ser

ies

Exte

rior

Inte

rior

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Surf

ace

Trea

tmen

t

JMH

029

Han

over

IFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fin

e w

eft-f

aced

cSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s fab

ric-im

pres

sed

wef

t-fac

ed in

terw

oven

text

ile w

ith w

efts

(a

ppro

xim

atel

y 1

mm

) int

erw

oven

ove

r fle

xibl

e w

arps

.

JMH

030

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fin

e w

eft-f

aced

cSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s fab

ric-im

pres

sed

wef

t-fac

ed in

terw

oven

text

ile w

ith w

efts

(a

ppro

xim

atel

y 1

mm

) int

erw

oven

ove

r fle

xibl

e w

arps

. (A

ppea

rs to

me

that

JMH

029

and

JMH

030

are

the

sam

e ve

ssel

.)

JMH

031

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed;

med

ium

wef

t-fac

eda

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is f

abric

impr

essi

ng fi

ne w

eft (

less

than

1 m

m) i

nter

lace

d ov

er ri

gid

war

p of

abo

ut 3

mm

. In

terio

r app

ears

to b

e w

ell s

moo

thed

with

cla

y flo

ated

ove

r rou

gh

tem

per p

artic

les.

Thi

s pie

ce is

a ri

m sh

erd

refle

ctin

g a

stra

ight

-nec

ked

jar w

ith a

n or

ifice

of a

bout

18

cm.

The

lip is

wel

l for

med

and

roun

ded.

Ext

erio

r dec

orat

ion

cons

ists

of p

addl

e-ed

ge st

ampi

ng d

iago

nal t

o ve

ssel

lip.

Alth

ough

cla

ssifi

ed a

s Yad

kin,

th

ere

is m

uch

abou

t thi

s she

rd th

at su

gges

ts L

ate

Woo

dlan

d pr

oven

ance

— it

s ver

y cl

ean

exec

utio

n, fi

ne-w

eft r

igid

-war

p fa

bric

, and

suba

ngul

ar p

artic

les s

ugge

st p

ossi

ble

non-

Yad

kin

clas

sific

atio

n.

JMH

032

Dan

Riv

erSi

mpl

e St

ampe

d;na

rrow

land

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is s

impl

e st

ampi

ng, o

vers

tam

ped

perp

endi

cula

r; la

nds a

re 2

mm

wid

e,

spac

ed 2

mm

; orig

inal

ly id

entif

ied

as N

ew R

iver

, but

recl

assi

fied

as D

an R

iver

by

Stev

e D

avis

.

JMH

033

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed;

fine

wef

t-fac

edc

Scra

ped

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is f

abric

-impr

esse

d fin

e w

eft (

less

than

1 m

m) i

nter

wov

en o

ver r

igid

w

arp

(2–3

mm

) app

lied

horiz

onta

lly o

n th

e rim

. Th

is is

a ri

m o

f a ja

r (pe

rhap

s a

colla

red

neck

) with

a sl

ight

ly e

verte

d rim

(pad

dle-

edge

stam

ped

dow

n th

e in

terio

r, ab

out

26 m

m) a

nd a

flat

tene

d st

ampe

d lip

. V

esse

l orif

ice

is a

bout

20

cm.

JMH

034

Jenr

ette

Bur

nish

edSm

ooth

edTh

e su

rfac

e is

bur

nish

ed o

n th

e ex

terio

r and

smoo

thed

on

the

inte

rior.

The

ext

erio

r is

yello

wis

h re

d, w

hich

is v

ery

diff

eren

t fro

m e

very

oth

er sh

erd

in th

e D

oers

chuk

sam

ple,

su

gges

ting

that

a sl

ip m

ay h

ave

been

app

lied.

Acc

ordi

ng to

Ste

ve D

avis

, thi

s she

rd is

si

mila

r to

thos

e fo

und

at th

e M

itchu

m si

te a

nd sh

ould

be

clas

sifie

d as

Jenr

ette

Pla

in a

nd

plac

ed v

ery

late

in th

e oc

cupa

tion

hist

ory

of th

e si

te (n

ote

that

this

sher

d is

bur

nish

ed,

not s

impl

y sm

ooth

ed).

JMH

035

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked;

para

llel,

Z-tw

ist

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is c

ord

mar

ked,

par

alle

l, w

ith o

ccas

iona

l cor

d im

pres

sion

s su

perim

pose

d ov

er th

e st

ampe

d pa

ttern

.

159

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.3.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Sur

face

Tre

atm

ent C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Ser

ies

Exte

rior

Inte

rior

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Surf

ace

Trea

tmen

t

JMH

036

New

Riv

erN

et Im

pres

sed;

knot

ted ,

ope

n w

eave

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s net

impr

esse

d w

ith c

orda

ge b

eing

fine

(les

s tha

n 1

mm

) and

spac

es

betw

een

knot

s of a

bout

4–6

mm

.

JMH

037

Yad

kin

Che

ck S

tam

ped

Smoo

thed

The

surf

ace

treat

men

t app

ears

to b

e ch

eck

stam

ping

, con

sist

ing

of re

lativ

ely

smal

l, sl

i ght

ly re

ctan

gula

r che

cks (

roug

hly

4-×-

6 m

m) i

mpr

esse

d ve

ry d

eepl

y (in

wet

surf

ace)

.

JMH

038

Yad

kin

Cor

d M

arke

d;pa

ralle

l, S-

twis

tSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s par

alle

l cor

d m

arke

d; w

idth

of c

orda

ge is

abo

ut 2

mm

and

spac

ed

abou

t 2.5

mm

; sm

ooth

ing-

over

obl

itera

ted

mos

t cor

d st

ruct

ure,

but

app

ears

to b

e S-

3 tw

ists

/cm

. Th

is w

as o

rigin

ally

cla

ssifi

ed a

s New

Riv

er, b

ut re

clas

sifie

d as

Yad

kin

base

d on

the

tem

per a

ttrib

utes

.

JMH

039

Dan

Riv

erN

et Im

pres

sed;

knot

ted ,

clo

sed

wea

vee

Smoo

thed

Ver

y w

ell-s

moo

thed

inte

rior.

Sur

face

trea

tmen

t is k

notte

d ne

t im

pres

sed;

kno

t stru

ctur

e is

not

evi

dent

and

net

spac

ing

appe

ars t

o be

abo

ut 2

.5 m

m.

JMH

040

Yad

kin

Net

Impr

esse

d;kn

otte

d , o

pen

wea

ved

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is n

et im

pres

sed;

cor

dage

dia

met

er is

1 m

m; S

-5 tw

ists

/cm

; kno

ts

abou

t 4 m

m a

part.

JMH

041

Yad

kin

Padd

le-e

dge

Stam

ped

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t was

orig

inal

ly re

cord

ed a

s pad

dle-

edge

, but

the

rem

aini

ng p

iece

is n

ot

ade q

uate

to c

onfir

m th

is; l

ooks

ver

y m

uch

like

chec

k st

ampe

d.

JMH

042

Yad

kin

Cor

d M

arke

d;pa

ralle

l, S-

twis

tSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s cor

d m

arke

d; c

ord

diam

eter

is 2

.5 m

m, S

-3 tw

ists

/cm

.

JMH

043

Yad

kin

Smoo

thed

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is p

lain

, ver

y w

ell s

moo

thed

on

exte

rior a

nd in

terio

r; th

is w

ould

ne

cess

arily

be

parti

al b

urni

shin

g.

JMH

044

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

ace d

aSm

ooth

edTh

e re

mai

ning

sher

d is

so sm

all t

hat t

he su

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s not

vis

ible

, but

orig

inal

ly

iden

tifie

d as

Cap

e Fe

ar F

abric

Impr

esse

d.

JMH

045

Yad

kin

Smoo

the d

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

is sm

ooth

ed in

side

and

out

.

JMH

046

Yad

kin

Smoo

thed

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

is sm

ooth

ed o

n th

e ex

terio

r, bu

t lar

ge q

uartz

par

ticle

s sta

nd in

relie

f on

the

inte

rior s

urfa

ce.

JMH

047

Yad

kin/

Han

over

erod

ed st

ampe

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e is

smoo

thed

insi

de a

nd o

ut.

160

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.3.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Sur

face

Tre

atm

ent C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Ser

ies

Exte

rior

Inte

rior

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Surf

ace

Trea

tmen

t

JMH

048

Yad

kin

Smoo

thed

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t on

both

inte

rior a

nd e

xter

ior i

s ver

y sm

ooth

, bur

nish

ed to

a sl

ight

or

mod

erat

e de

gree

, but

not

pol

ishe

d.

JMH

049

Yad

kin

erod

ed st

ampe

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s not

cle

ar in

this

smal

l fra

gmen

t.

JMH

050

Yad

kin

erod

ed st

ampe

dSm

ooth

ed

JMH

051

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed;

coar

se w

eft-f

aced

f /Pa

ddle

-ed g

e St

ampe

d

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is p

addl

e-ed

ge st

ampe

d or

coa

rse

fabr

ic; w

arp

is 7

mm

; wef

t is 1

.5

mm

, Z-tw

ist,

spac

ed 1

mm

; ext

erio

r cor

e ox

idiz

ed, i

nter

ior r

educ

ed.

JMH

052

Yad

kin/

Han

over

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed;

med

ium

wef

t-fac

e da

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is w

eft-f

aced

fabr

ic; w

arps

are

abo

ut 7

mm

and

wef

ts a

bout

1.5

mm

; S-

twis

t.

JMH

053

Yad

kin/

Han

over

Smoo

thed

-ove

r Sta

mpe

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e is

smoo

thed

-ove

r sta

mpe

d; c

ord

mar

ked,

par

alle

l (ob

lique

) 1.3

mm

dia

met

er, S

-4

twis

ts/c

m.

Sher

d ap

pear

s to

be fr

om b

asal

are

a, p

roba

bly

cook

ing

vess

el.

Som

e la

rge

(9 m

m) l

acun

ae in

cro

ss se

ctio

n su

gges

t org

anic

oxi

dize

d du

ring

firin

g.

JMH

054

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked;

para

llel,

S-tw

ist

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is c

ord

mar

king

; cor

dage

is 1

.5 m

m; S

-twis

t; pa

ralle

l or o

bliq

ue

arra

n gem

ent;

mos

t cor

d im

pres

sion

s are

smoo

thed

ove

r; in

terio

r is w

ell s

moo

thed

.

JMH

055

Yad

kin

Cor

d M

arke

d;pa

ralle

l, S-

twis

tSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e is

cor

d m

arke

d; c

orda

ge is

less

than

1 m

m; S

-twis

t; pa

ralle

l arr

ange

men

t; le

ss

than

1 m

m s p

ace

betw

een;

wel

l sm

ooth

ed in

terio

r, ex

terio

r ver

y cl

eanl

y ex

ecut

ed.

JMH

056

New

Riv

erFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;sp

aced

wef

t,ov

erst

ampe

dg/

Padd

le-e

dge

Stam

ped;

S-tw

ist

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

is p

erpe

ndic

ular

ove

rsta

mpe

d fa

bric

or,

mor

e lik

ely,

per

pend

icul

ar o

vers

tam

ped

cord

-wra

pped

pad

dle.

Cor

dage

is 1

.5 m

m, S

-twis

t, sp

aced

abo

ut 1

.5 m

m.

JMH

057

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked;

perp

endi

cula

r/obl

ique

,Z-

twis

t

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is p

erpe

ndic

ular

ove

rsta

mpe

d co

rd m

arke

d; c

ords

are

1.5

mm

, Z-tw

ist,

spac

ed 4

mm

apa

rt; o

vers

tam

ping

is p

erpe

ndic

ular

, obl

ique

.

161

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.3.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Sur

face

Tre

atm

ent C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Ser

ies

Exte

rior

Inte

rior

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Surf

ace

Trea

tmen

t

JMH

058

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fin

e w

eft-f

aced

cSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s fab

ric im

pres

sed,

ver

y fin

e (le

ss th

an 1

mm

) cor

dage

wef

t wid

ely

spac

ed (3

–4 m

m) o

ver w

ide

(4 m

m) n

on-c

orda

ge w

arp.

Int

erio

r is v

ery

wel

l sm

ooth

ed.

Sher

d is

mod

erat

ely

abso

rben

t and

rela

tivel

y so

ft.

JMH

059

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

aced

aSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e is

wef

t-fac

ed fa

bric

impr

esse

d; w

eft c

orda

ge is

1.5

–2.0

mm

, S-tw

ist;

war

p is

non

-co

rdag

e, a

bout

7.0

mm

; spa

ce b

etw

een

wef

ts is

abo

ut 1

mm

. Th

is c

onte

xt ra

dioc

arbo

n da

ted

to A

D 7

40±4

0.

JMH

060

Han

over

IFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fle

xibl

e w

arpb

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is f

abric

impr

esse

d, fl

exib

le w

arp;

cor

dage

wef

t is S

-twis

t, 1.

5–2.

0 m

m; c

lose

ly p

acke

d w

eft;

inte

rior i

s wel

l sm

ooth

ed a

nd re

duce

d.

JMH

061

Thom

s Cre

ekSm

ooth

edSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s pla

in sm

ooth

ed a

nd th

ere

are

thre

e po

ssib

le p

unct

atio

ns.

Punc

tate

to

ol w

as p

artia

lly h

ollo

wed

reed

.

JMH

062

Cap

e Fe

arPa

ddle

-edg

e St

ampe

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s pad

dle-

edge

stam

ped,

pos

sibl

y de

cora

tive

as a

rea

betw

een

impr

essi

ons i

s nea

tly sm

ooth

ed; w

arp

is 5

mm

; wef

t is 1

.5–2

.0 m

m.

Inte

rior i

s ver

y w

ell

smoo

thed

. Th

is w

ould

type

as C

ape

Fear

Fab

ric Im

pres

sed,

alth

ough

pad

dle-

edge

st

ampe

d.

JMH

063

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

aced

aFa

bric

Impr

esse

dSu

rfac

e is

fabr

ic im

pres

sed;

wef

t-fac

ed o

ver n

on-c

orda

ge w

arps

. W

arps

are

3–4

mm

an

d w

eft a

bout

1 m

m.

This

is a

rim

sher

d; st

raig

ht n

eck,

slig

htly

flar

ing

lip w

ith p

addl

e-ed

ge st

ampi

ng o

n th

e in

terio

r. Li

p is

flat

tene

d by

pad

dlin

g w

ith fa

bric

stam

p.

Ove

rall,

sh

erd

is th

in a

nd ra

ther

soft.

JMH

064

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

aced

aSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e is

ove

rsta

mpe

d fa

bric

impr

esse

d w

ith w

arps

of 4

–5 m

m a

nd w

efts

of a

bout

1.5

m

m.

Ther

e ap

pear

to b

e so

me

cord

age

segm

ents

alig

ned

para

llel t

o th

e w

arp,

but

im

pres

sion

s are

too

fain

t to

mak

e ou

t wha

t is g

oing

on.

She

rd se

ems s

oft.

JMH

065

Han

over

IFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fle

xibl

e w

arpb

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

is fa

bric

impr

esse

d, fl

exib

le w

arp

is 3

–4 m

m a

nd w

eft i

s abo

ut 1

mm

. Th

is is

th

e rim

of a

larg

e bo

wl,

with

slig

htly

incu

rved

nec

k, w

ell-t

hinn

ed to

roun

ded

lip.

Ves

sel

appe

ars t

o ha

ve b

een

fired

at l

ow te

mpe

ratu

re, i

s sof

t, cr

acki

ng a

part,

with

poo

rly

knea

ded

cla y

.

162

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.3.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Sur

face

Tre

atm

ent C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Ser

ies

Exte

rior

Inte

rior

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Surf

ace

Trea

tmen

t

JMH

066

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

aced

aSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e is

impr

esse

d w

ith w

eft-f

aced

fabr

ic o

n no

n-co

rdag

e w

arp

(abo

ut 4

mm

) and

m

ediu

m w

eft (

abou

t 1 m

m).

Thi

s is a

rim

sher

d fr

om a

med

ium

jar w

ith o

rific

e ci

rcum

fere

nce

of a

bout

24

cm; r

im a

ppea

rs to

be

stra

ight

and

the

lip is

slig

htly

flar

ed,

thin

ned ,

and

ver

y cl

eanl

y ex

ecut

ed.

JMH

067

Cap

e Fe

arN

one

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

is to

o ba

dly

erod

ed to

det

erm

ine

prec

isel

y, b

ut re

mna

nt p

addl

e-ed

ge o

r fab

ric

impr

essi

ons a

re ju

st v

isib

le; t

his i

s a ri

m o

f a m

ediu

m-s

ized

bow

l (22

cm

) with

incu

rvat

e ne

ck a

nd n

arro

w ro

unde

d li p

.

JMH

068

Han

over

Non

eSm

ooth

edN

o su

rfac

e tre

atm

ent v

isib

le b

ecau

se o

f ext

rem

e er

osio

n. S

herd

is p

oorly

mix

ed a

nd

knea

ded,

fire

d ve

r y lo

w; f

allin

g ap

art.

JMH

069

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fle

xibl

e w

arpb

/Pa

ddle

-ed g

e St

ampe

d

Fabr

icIm

pres

sed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is f

abric

impr

esse

d or

ove

rsta

mpe

d pa

ddle

-edg

e st

ampe

d. T

his i

s the

rim

of a

ver

y la

rge

jar;

stra

ight

nec

k; fl

atte

ned-

stam

ped

lip w

ith sl

ight

stam

ping

of t

he

padd

le e

dge

dow

n th

e in

terio

r.

JMH

070

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fin

e w

eft-f

aced

cSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e is

impr

esse

d w

ith w

eft-f

aced

fabr

ic e

xecu

ted

on ri

gid

non-

cord

age

war

p (3

–4

mm

), w

eft i

s nar

row

(1 m

m).

War

ps (o

r pad

dle)

are

alig

ned

obliq

uely

to th

e lip

(upp

er

left

to lo

wer

righ

t). S

herd

is v

ery

soft.

Rim

is st

raig

ht; l

ip is

stam

ped

flat;

inte

rior i

s sm

ooth

ed.

a W

eft d

iam

eter

1–2

mm

, int

erw

oven

ove

r non

-cor

dage

war

p.b

Coa

rse

to m

ediu

m w

eft-f

aced

, int

erw

oven

ove

r cor

dage

or f

iber

war

p.c

Wef

t dia

met

er le

ss th

an 1

mm

, int

erw

oven

ove

r non

-cor

dage

war

p.d

Spac

e gr

eate

r tha

n 5

mm

.e

Spac

e le

ss th

an 5

mm

.f

Wef

t dia

met

er g

reat

er th

an 2

mm

, int

erw

oven

ove

r non

-cor

dage

war

p.g

Coa

rse

to fi

ne w

eft,

spac

ed o

n no

n-co

rdag

e w

arp.

163

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

JMH001 JMH002 JMH003

JMH004 JMH005 JMH006

JMH007 JMH008 JMH009

JMH010

JMH017 JMH019

5 mm

Figure A.1. Cross sections of pottery samples from Fort Bragg sites in the Lower Little drainage.

164

HERBERT

Theresa
Rectangle
Theresa
Rectangle
Theresa
Rectangle

JMH013

JMH014 JMH015 JMH016

JMH018 JMH020

JMH011 JMH012

5 mm

Figure A.2. Cross sections of pottery samples from Fort Bragg sites in the Drowning Creek drainage.

165

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Theresa
Rectangle
Theresa
Rectangle
Theresa
Rectangle

JMH021 JMH022 JMH023

JMH024 JMH025 JMH026

JMH027 JMH028 JMH029

JMH030

5 mm

Figure A.3. Cross sections of pottery samples from the Breece site in the Cape Fear drainage.

166

HERBERT

Theresa
Rectangle
Theresa
Rectangle
Theresa
Rectangle

JMH031 JMH032 JMH033

JMH034 JMH035 JMH036

JMH037 JMH038 JMH039

JMH040

5 mm

Figure A.4. Cross sections of pottery samples from the Doerschuk site in the Yadkin drainage.

167

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Theresa
Rectangle
Theresa
Rectangle
Theresa
Rectangle

JMH041 JMH042 JMH043

JMH044 JMH045 JMH046

JMH047 JMH048 JMH049

JMH050

5 mm

Figure A.5. Cross sections of pottery samples from the Haw River site in the Haw drainage.

168

HERBERT

Theresa
Rectangle
Theresa
Rectangle
Theresa
Rectangle

JMH051 JMH052 JMH053

JMH054 JMH055 JMH056

JMH057 JMH058 JMH059

JMH060

5 mm

Figure A.6. Cross sections of pottery samples from the Kolb site in the Pee Dee drainage.

169

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Theresa
Rectangle
Theresa
Rectangle
Theresa
Rectangle

JMH061 JMH062 JMH063

JMH064 JMH065 JMH066

JMH067 JMH068 JMH069

JMH070

5 mm

Figure A.7. Cross sections of pottery samples from the Waccamaw site in the Waccamaw drainage.

170

HERBERT

Theresa
Rectangle
Theresa
Rectangle
Theresa
Rectangle