Appendix 3: Conjugation Tables of Verbs and Verbals
Transcript of Appendix 3: Conjugation Tables of Verbs and Verbals
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 1
Appendix 3:
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Conjugation Tables of Verbs and Verbals
========================================================================================== Hyperlinked Index to Tables: (Click on linked forms to go directly to table. Both conjugations are listed together. Infinitives are listed with verbs.)
Verbs: Present: Present Active Indicative Present Middle Indicative Present Passive Indicative
Present Active Subjunctive Present Middle Subjunctive Present Passive Subjunctive Present Active Imperative Present Middle Imperative Present Passive Imperative Present Active Optative Present Middle Optative Present Passive Optative
Imperfect: Imperfect Active Indicative Imperfect Middle Indicative Imperfect Passtive Passive Aorist: Aorist Active Indicative Aorist Middle Indicative Aorist Passive Indicative
Aorist Active Subjunctive Aorist Middle Subjunctive Aorist Passive Subjunctive Aorist Active Imperative Aorist Middle Imperative Aorist Passive Imperative Aorist Active Optative Aorist Middle Optative Aorist Passive Optative
Future: Future Active Indicative Future Middle Indicative Future Passive Indicative Perfect: Perfect Active Indicative Perfect Middle Indicative Perfect Passive Indicative
Perfect Active Imperative Perfect Middle Imperative Perfect Passive Imperative Pluperfect: Pluperfect Active Indicative Pluperfect Middle Indicative Pluperfect Passive Indicative eijmiv Present Indicative eijmiv Imperfect Indicative eijmiv Future Indicative eijmi Contract Stem Alpha Stem Epsilon Stem Omicron Stem Consonant Stem Liquid Stem Mute Palatal Stem Mute Labial Stem
Mute Dental Stem Sibilant Stem Participles: Present Aorist Future
Perfect ==========================================================================================
Active Voice - Indicative Mood of the Present Tense
Present - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 levgw (I speak, am speaking) levgomen (we speak, are speaking) levgein (to speak) 2 levgei" (you speak, are speaking) levgete (you speak, are speaking) 3 levgei (he, she, it speaks) levgousi(n) (they speak, are speaking)
Present - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 divdwmi (I give, am giving) divdomen (we give, are giving) didovnai (to give) 2 divdw" (you give, are giving) divdote (you give, are giving) 3 divdwsi (he, she, it gives, is giving) didou'si (they give, are giving)
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 2
Present - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 tivqhmi (I put, am placing) tivqemen (we put, are placing) tiqevnai (to place) 2 tivqh" (you put, are placing) tivqete (you put, are placing) 3 tivqhsi (he, she, it puts, is placing) tiqei'si (they put, are placing)
Present - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 i{sthmi (I am setting) i{stamen (we set) iJstavnai (to set) 2 i{sth" (you setting) i{state (you set) 3 i{sthsi (he, she, it sets) i{sta'si (they set) Note:
The third person plural forms of the present tense mi-conjugation verbs involve a contraction between the stem vowels o, e, a and the a of the ending.
Middle Voice - Indicative Mood of the Present Tense
Present - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ajkouvomai (I hear myself) ajkouovmeqa (we hear ourselves) ajkouvesqai 2 ajkouvh/ (you hear yourself) ajkouvesqe (you hear yourselves) 3 ajkouvetai (he hears himself) ajkouvontai (they hear themself)
Present - Deponent - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 e[rcomai ejrcovmeqa e[rcesqai 2 e[rch/ e[rcesqe 3 e[rcetai e[rcontai
Present - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 divdwmai didovmeqa divdosqai 2 divdw" divdote 3 divdwsi didovasi
Present - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 tivqemai tiqevmeqa tivqesqai 2 tivqesai tivqesqe 3 tivqetai tiqentai
Present - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 i{stamai iJstavmeqa i{stasqai 2 i{stasai i{stasqe 3 i{statai i{stantai
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 3
Active Voice - Indicative Mood of the Imperfect Tense
Imperfect Active Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural 1 e[legon (I was speaking) ejlevgomen (we were speaking) 2 e[lege" (you were speaking) ejlevgete (you were speaking) 3 e[lege (n) (he was speaking) e[legon (they were speaking)
Imperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejdivdoun (I was giving) ejdivdomen (we were giving) 2 ejdivdou" (you were giving) ejdivdote (you were giving) 3 ejdivdou (he, was giving) ejdidovsan, ejdivdoun (they were giving)
Imperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejtivqhn (I was placing) ejtivqemen (we were placing) 2 ejtivqei" (you were placing) ejtivqete (you were placing) 3 ejtivqe (he, she, it was placing) ejtivqesan (they were placing)
Imperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 i{sthn (I was setting) i{stamen (we were setting) 2 i{sth" (you were setting) i{state (you were setting) 3 i{sth (he, she, it was setting) i{stasan (they were setting)
Middle Voice - Indicative Mood of the Imperfect Tense
Imperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural 1 hjkouovmhn hjkouovmeqa 2 hjkouvou hjkouvesqe 3 hjkouveto hjkouvonto
Imperfect - Deponent - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural 1 hjrcovmhn hjrcovmeqa 2 h[rcou h[rcesqe 3 h[rceto h[rconto
Imperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejdidovmhn ejdidovmeqa 2 ejdivdoso ejdivdosqe 3 ejdivdoto ejdivdonto
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 4
Imperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejtiqevmhn ejtiqevmeqa 2 ejtivqeso ejtivqesqe 3 ejtivqeto ejtivqento Imperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 iJstavmhn iJstavmeqa 2 i{staso i{stasqe 3 i{stato i{stanto
Active Voice - Indicative Mood of the Future Tense
Future - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 ajkouvsw (I will hear) ajkouvsomen (we will hear) ajkousein 2 ajkouvsei" (you will hear) ajkouvsete (you will hear) 3 ajkou vsei (he,she,it will hear) ajkouvsousi (they will hear)
Future - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 dwvsw (I will give) dw vsomen (we will give) dwvsein 2 dwvsei" (you will give) dwvsete (you will give) 3 dwvsei (he,she,it will give) dwvsousi (they will give)
Future - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 qhvsw (I will place) qhvsomen (we will place) qhvsein 2 qhvsei" (you will place) qhvsete (you will place) 3 qhvsei (he,she,it will place) qhvsousi (they will place)
Future - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 sthvsw (I will set) sthvsomen (we will set) sthvsein 2 sthvsei" (you will set) sthvsete (you will set) 3 sthvsei (he,she,it will set) sthvsousi (they will set)
Middle Voice - Indicative Mood of the Future Tense
Future - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ajkouvsomai ajkousovmeqa ajkouvsesqai 2 ajkouvsh/ ajkouvsesqe 3 ajkouvsetai ajkouvsontai
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 5
Future - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 dwvsomai dwsovmeqa dwvsesqai 2 dw'sai dwvsesqe 3 dwvsetai dwvsontai
Future - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 qhvsomai qhsovmeqa qhvsesqai 2 qh'sai qhvsesqe 3 qhvsetai qhvsontai
Future - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 sthvsomai sthsovmeqa sthvsesqai 2 sth'sai sthvsesqe 3 sthvsetai sthvsontai
Active Voice - Indicative Mood of the Aorist Tense
1 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 h[kousa hjkouvsamen ajkou'nai 2 h[kouse" hjkouvsate 3 h[kouse h[kousan
2 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ei\pon ei[pomen eijpei'n 2 ei\pe" ei[pete 3 ei\pe ei\pon
1 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive (2 Aorist) 1 e[dwka ejdwvkamen dou'nai 2 e[dwka" ejdwvkate 3 e[dwke e[dwkan, e[dosan
1 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive (2 Aorist) 1 e[qhka ejqhvkamen qei'nai 2 e[qhka" ejqhvkate 3 e[qhke e[qhkan
2 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive (2 Aorist) 1 e[sthn e[sthmen sth'nai 2 e[sth" e[sthte 3 e[sth e[sthsan
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 6
Middle Voice - Indicative Mood of the Aorist Tense
1 Aorist - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 hjkousavmhn hjkousavmeqa ajkouvsasqai 2 hjkouvsw hjkouvsasqe 3 hjkouvsato hjkouvsanto
2 Aorist - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 eijpovmhn eijpovmeqa eijpevsqai 2 ei[pou ei[pesqe 3 ei[peto ei[ponto
2 Aorist - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ejdovmhn ejdovmeqa dovsqai 2 e[doso e[dosqe 3 e[doto e[donto
2 Aorist - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ejqevmhn ejqevmeqa qevsqai 2 e[vqeso e[vqesqe 3 e[vqeto e[vqento
2 Aorist - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 eJstavmhn eJstavmeqa stavsqai 2 e{staso e{stasqe 3 e{stato e{stanto
Active Voice - Indicative Mood of the Perfect Tense
1 Perfect - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 levluka leluvkamen lelukevnai 2 levluka" leluvkate 3 levluke(n) leluvkasi(n), levlukan 2 Perf - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ajkhvkoa ajkhkovamen ajkhkoevnai 2 ajkhvkoa" ajkhkovate 3 ajkhvkoe(n) ajkhkovasi(n) Perfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 devdwka dedwvkamen dedwkevnai 2 devdwka" dedwvkate 3 devdwke(n) devdwkan
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 7
Perf - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 tevqeika teqeivkamen teqeikevnai 2 tevqeika" teqeivkate 3 tevqeike(n) tevqeikan Perfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 e{sthka eJsthvkamen eJsthkevnai 2 e{sthka" eJsthvkate 3 e{sthke(n) e{sthkan
Middle Voice - Indicative Mood of the Perfect Tense
1 Perfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 levlumai leluvmeqa leluvsqai 2 levlusai levlusqe 3 levlutai levluntai
2 Perfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ajkhvkomai ajkhkovmeqa ajkhkovsqai 2 ajkhvkosai ajkhkovesqe 3 ajkhvkotai ajkhvkontai
Perfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 devdomai dedovmeqa dedovsqai 2 devdosai devdosqe 3 devdotai devdontai
Perfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 tevqeimai teqeivmeqa teqei'sqai 2 tevqeisai tevqeisqe 3 tevqeitai tevqeintai
Perfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 e{stamai eJstavvmeqa eJstavsqai 2 e{stasai e{stasqe 3 e{statai e{stantai
Active Voice - Indicative Mood of the Pluperfect Tense
Pluperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ejleluvkein ejleluvkeimen ------------ 2 ejleluvkei" ejleluvkeite 3 ejleluvkei ejleluvkeisan
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 8
Pluperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ejdedwvkein ejdedwvkeimen ---------------- 2 ejdedwvkei" ejdedwvkeite 3 ejdedwvkei ejdedwvkeisan Pluperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ejteqeivkein ejteqeivkeimen --------------- 2 ejteqeivkei" ejteqeivkeite 3 ejteqeivkei ejteqeivkeisan Pluperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 eJsthvkein eJsthvkeimen --------------- 2 eJsthvkei" eJsthvkeite 3 eJsthvkei eJsthvkeisan
Middle Voice - Indicative Mood of the Pluperfect Tense
Pluperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejleluvmhn ejleluvmeqa 2 ejleluvso ejlevlusqe 3 ejlevluto ejlevlunto
Pluperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejdedovmhn ejdedovmeqa 2 ejdevdoso ejdevdosqe 3 ejdevdoto ejdevdonto
Pluperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejteqeivmhn ejteqeivmeqa 2 ejtevqeiso ejtevqeisqe 3 ejtevqeito ejtevqeinto
Pluperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 eJstavmhn eJstavmeqa 2 e{staso e{stasqe 3 e{stato e{stanto
Forms of the eijmiv Verb
Present Indicative Forms of the eijmiv verb: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 eijmiv (I am) ejsmevn (we are) ei\nai (to be) 2 ei\ (you are) ejstev (you are) 3 e jstiv(n) (he, she, it is) eijsiv(n) (they are)
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 9
Imperfect Indicative Forms of the eijmiv verb: Person: Singular Plural 1 h[mhn (I was) h\men (we were) 2 h\" (you were) h\te (you were) 3 h\n (he, she, it was) h\san (they were)
Future - Indicative Forms of eijmiv: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 e[somai (I will be) ejsovmeqa (we will be) e[sesqai 2 e[sh/ (you will be) e[sesqe (you will be) 3 e[stai (he,she,it will be) e[sontai (they will be)
Passive Voice - Indicative Mood Summarized
Passive Voice in the w-Conjugation: Primary Passive Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Present: Future: 1 Perfect: Infinitives: 1 -omai skhnou'mai (o+o) skhnwvqhsomai seskhvnwmai Present: skhnou'sqai 2 -h/ skhnoi' (o+h/) skhnwvqhsh/ seskhvnwsai Future: skhnwvqhsesqai 3 -etai skhnou'tai (o+e) skhnwvqhsetai seskhvnwtai 1 Perfect: seskhvnwsqai Plural: 1 -ovmeqa skhnouvmeqa (o+o) skhnwqhsovmeqa seskhnwvvmeqa 2 -esqe skhnou'sqe (o+e) skhnwvqhsesqe seskhvnwsqe 3 -ontai skhnou'ntai (o+o) skhnwvqhsontai seskhvnwntai
Secondary Passive Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: Pluperfect: 1 -ovmhn ejskhnouvmhn (o+o) ejskhnwvqhn ejgravfhn ejseskhnwvmhn 2 -ou ejskhnou' (o+ou) ejskhnwvqh" ejgravfh" ejseskhvnwso 3 -eto ejskhnou'to (o+e) ejskhnwvqh ejgravfh ejseskhvnwto Plural: 1 -ovmeqa ejskhnouvmeqa (o+o) ejskhnwvqhmen ejgravfhmen ejseskhnwvmeqa 2 -esqe ejskhnou'sqe (o+e) ejskhnwvqhte ejgravfhte ejseskhvnwsqe 3 -onto ejskhnou'nto (o+o) ejskhnwvqhsan ejgravfhsan ejseskhvnwnto Infinitives:
1 Aorist: skhnwqh'nai 2 Aorist: grafh'nai
Passive Voice in the mi-Conjugation: Primary Passive Indicative endings:
Present: Future: Sing: Ending: divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi 1 -mai divdomai tivqemai i{stamai doqhvsomai qhvsomai
qhvsh/ qhvsh/ qhvsetai qhvsetai
qhsovmeqa qhsovmeqaqhvsesqe qhvsesqeqhvsontai qhvsontai
te staqhvvsomai 2 -sai divdosai tivqesai i{stasai do te staqhvvsh/ 3 -tai divdotai tivqetai i{statai do te staqhvvsetai Plural: 1 -meqa didovmeqa tiqevmeqa iJstavmeqa do te staqhsovmeqa 2 -sqe divdosqe tivqesqe i{stasqe do te staqhvvsesqe 3 -ntai divdontai tivqentai i{stantai do te staqhvvsontai
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 10
Infinitives: -sqai divdosqai tivqesqai i{stasqai doqhv qhv
v
v
vqhv
qh'nai
sesqai te sesqai staqhvsesqai
Secondary Passive Indicative endings: Imperfect: 1 Aorist:
Sing: Ending: divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi 1 -mhn ejdidovmhn ejtiqevmhn iJstavmhn ejdovqhn ejtevvqhn ejstavqhn 2 -so ejdivdoso ejtivqeso i{staso ejdovvqh" ejtevvqh" ejstavqh" 3 -to ejdivdoto ejtivqeto i{stato ejdovvqh ejtevqh ejstavqh Plural: 1 -meqa ejdidovmeqa ejtiqevmeqa iJstavmeqa ejdovvqhmen ejteqhmen ejstavqhmen 2 -sqe ejdivdosqe ejtivqesqe i{stasqe ejdovv te ejtevqhte ejstavqhte 3 -nto ejdidovmhn ejtiqevmhn iJstavmhn ejdovqhn ejtevqhn ejstavqhn Infinitives:
-qh'nai ------ ------ ------ doqh'nai te staqh'nai
Passive - Indicative Mood of the Present Tense
Present - Passive - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ajkouvomai (I am being heard) ajkouovmeqa (we are being heard) ajkouvesqai (to be heard) 2 ajkouvh/ (you are being heard) ajkouvesqe (you are being heard) 3 ajkouvetai (he is being heard) ajkouvontai (they are being heard)
Present - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 divdwmai didovmeqa divdosqai 2 divdw" divdote 3 divdwsi didovasi
Present - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 tivqemai tiqevmeqa tivqesqai 2 tivqesai tivqesqe 3 tivqetai tiqentai
Present - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 i{stamai iJstavmeqa i{stasqai 2 i{stasai i{stasqe 3 i{statai i{stantai
Passive Voice - Indicative Mood of the Imperfect Tense
Imperfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural 1 hjkouovmhn hjkouovmeqa 2 hjkouvou hjkouvesqe 3 hjkouveto hjkouvonto
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 11
Imperfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejdidovmhn ejdidovmeqa 2 ejdivdoso ejdivdosqe 3 ejdivdoto ejdivdonto
Passive Voice - Indicative Mood
of the Perfect Tense
1 Perfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 levlumai leluvmeqa leluvsqai 2 levlusai levlusqe 3 levlutai levluntai
2 Perfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ajkhvkomai ajkhkovmeqa ajkhkovsqai 2 ajkhvkosai ajkhkovesqe 3 ajkhvkotai ajkhvkontai
Perfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 devdomai dedovmeqa dedovsqai 2 devdosai devdosqe 3 devdotai devdontai
Perfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 tevqeimai teqeivmeqa teqei'sqai 2 tevqeisai tevqeisqe 3 tevqeitai tevqeintai
Perfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 e{stamai eJstavvmeqa eJstavsqai 2 e{stasai e{stasqe 3 e{statai e{stanta
Passive Voice - Indicative Mood of the Pluperfect Tense
Pluperfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejleluvmhn ejleluvmeqa 2 ejleluvso ejlevlusqe 3 ejlevluto ejlevlunto
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 12
Pluperfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejdedovmhn ejdedovmeqa 2 ejdevdoso ejdevdosqe 3 ejdevdoto ejdevdonto
Pluperfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejteqeivmhn ejteqeivmeqa 2 ejtevqeiso ejtevqeisqe 3 ejtevqeito ejtevqeinto
Pluperfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 eJstavmhn eJstavmeqa 2 e{staso e{stasqe 3 e{stato e{stanto
Alpha Stem Contract Verbs Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:
Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 Perfect:
1 -w ajgapw' (a+w) ajgaphvsw -on
e"
e
ete
on
hjgavpwn (a+o) hjgavphsa hjgavphka
2 -ei" ajgapa/'"(a+ei) avgaphvsei" - hjgavpa" (a+e) hjgavphsa" hjgavphka"
3 -ei ajgapa/'(a+ei) ajgaphvsei - hjgavpa (a+e) hjgavphse hjgavphke(n)
Plural: 1 -omen ajgapw'men(a+o) ajgaphvsomen -omen hjgapw'men (a+o) hjgaphvsamen hjgaphvkamen 2 -ete ajgapa'te(a+e) ajgaphvsete - hjgaph'te (a+e) hjgaphvsate hjgaphvkate
3 -ousi(n) ajgapw'si(a+ou) ajgaphvsousi - hjgavpwn (a+o) hjgavphsan hjgaphvkasi(n)
The Active Voice Infinitives: Present: ajgapa'n (Note w. infinitives only: a + ein = a'n, dropping the iota subscript)
1 Aorist: ajgaphvsai Perfect: hjgaphkevnai Future: ajgaphv vsein
Primary Middle Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Present: Future: 1 Perfect: Infinitives: 1 -omai ajgapw'mai (a+o) ajgaphvsomai hjgavphmai Present: ajgaph'sqai 2 -h/ ajgapa'/ (a+h/) ajgaphvsh/ hjgavphsai Future: ajgaphvsesqai 3 -etai ajgapa'tai (a+e) ajgaphvsetai hjgavphtai 1 Perfect: hjgaphvsqai Plural: 1 -ovmeqa ajgapwvmeqa (a+o) ajgaphsovmeqa hjgaphv vmeqa 2 -esqe ajgapa'sqe (a+e) ajgaphvsesqe hjgavphsqe 3 -ontai ajgapw'ntai (a+o) ajgaphvsontai hjgavphntai
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 13
Secondary Middle Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: Pluperfect: Infinitives: 1 -ovmhn hjgapw vmhn (a+o) hjgaphsavmhn hjgaphvmhn 1 Aorist: ajgaphvsasqai 2 -ou hvgapw' (a+ou) hjgaphvsw hjgavphso 3 -eto hjgapa'to (a+e) hjgaphvsato hjgavphto Plural: 1 -ovmeqa hjgapwvmeqa (a+o) hjgaphsavmeqa hjgaphvmeqa 2 -esqe hjgapa'sqe (a+e) hjgaphvsasqe hjgavphsqe 3 -onto hjgapw'nto (a+o) hjgaphvsanto hjgavphnto
Epsilon Stem Contract Verbs Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:
Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 Perfect: 1 -w filw' (e+w) filhvsw -on
e" e
ete on
ejfivloun (e+o) ejfivlhsa pefivlhka 2 -ei" filei'"(e+ei) filhvsei" - ejfivlei" (e+e) ejfivlhsa" pefivlhka" 3 -ei filei'(e+ei) filhvsei - ejfivlei (e+e) ejfivlhse pefivlhke(n) Plural: 1 -omen filou'men(e+o) filhvsomen -omen ejfilou'men (e+o) ejfilhvsamen pefilhvkamen 2 -ete filei'te(e+e) filhvsete - ejfilei'te (e+e) ejfilhvsate pefilhvkate 3 -ousi(n) filou'si(e+ou) filhvsousi - ejfivloun (e+o) ejfilhsan pefilhvkasi(n)
The Active Voice Infinitives: Present: filei'n 1 Aorist: filhvsai Perfect: pefilhkevnai Future: filhvvsein
Primary Middle Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Present: Future: 1 Perfect: Infinitives: 1 -omai filou'mai (e+o) filhvsomai pefivlhmai Present: filei'sqai 2 -h/ filh'/ (e+h/) filhvsh/ pefivlhsai Future: filhvsesqai 3 -etai filei'tai (e+e) filhvsetai pefivlhtai 1 Perfect: pefilhvsqai Plural: 1 -ovmeqa filouvmeqa (e+o) filhsovmeqa pefilhvvmeqa 2 -esqe filei'sqe (e+e) filhvsesqe pefilhsqe 3 -ontai filou'ntai (e+o) filhvsontai pefivlhntai
Secondary Middle Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: Pluperfect: Infinitives: 1 -ovmhn ejfilouvmhn (e+o) ejfilhsavmhn ejpefilhvmhn 1 Aorist: filhvsasqai 2 -ou ejfilou' (e+ou) ejfilhvsw ejpefivlhso 3 -eto ejfilei'to (e+e) ejfilhvsato ejpefivlhto Plural: 1 -ovmeqa ejfilouvmeqa (e+o) ejfilhsavmeqa ejpefilhvmeqa 2 -esqe ejfilei'sqe (e+e) ejfilhvsasqe ejpefivlhsqe 3 -onto ejfilou'nto (e+o) ejfilhvsanto ejpefivlhnto
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 14
Omicron Stem Contract Verbs Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:
Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending:Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 Perfect:
1 -w skhnw' (o+w) skhnwvsw -on e" e
evskhvnoun (o+o) ejskhvnwsa seskhvnwka 2 -ei" skhnoi'"(o+ei) skhnwvsei" - ejskhvnou" (o+e) ejskhvnwsa" seskhvnwka" 3 -ei skhnoi'(o+ei) skhnwvsei - ejskhvnou (o+e) ejskhvnwse seskhvnwke(n) Plural: 1 -omen skhnou'men(o+o) skhnwvsomen -omen ejskhnou'men(o+o) ejskhnwvsamen seskhnwvkamen 2 -ete skhnou'te(o+e) skhnwvsete -ete ejskhnou'te(o+e) ejskhnwvsate seskhnwvkate 3 -ousi(n) skhnou'si(o+ou) skhnwvsousi -on ejskhvnoun (o+o) ejskhvnwsan seskhnwvkasi(n)
The Active Voice Infinitives: Present: skhnoi'n 1 Aorist: skhnwvsai Perfect: seskhnwkevnai Future: skhnwvsein
Primary Middle Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Present: Future: 1 Perfect: Infinitives: 1 -omai skhnou'mai (o+o) skhnwvsomai seskhvnwmai Present: skhnou'sqai 2 -h/ skhnoi' (o+h/) skhnwvsh/ seskhvnwsai Future: skhnwvsesqai 3 -etai skhnou'tai (o+e) skhnwvsetai seskhvnwtai 1 Perfect: seskhvnwsqai Plural: 1 -ovmeqa skhnouvmeqa (o+o) skhnwsovmeqa seskhnwvvmeqa 2 -esqe skhnou'sqe (o+e) skhnwvsesqe seskhvnwsqe 3 -ontai skhnou'ntai (o+o) skhnwvsontai seskhvnwntai
Secondary Middle Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: Pluperfect: Infinitives: 1 -ovmhn ejskhnouvmhn (o+o) ejskhnwsavmhn ejseskhnwvmhn 1 Aorist: skhnwvsasqai 2 -ou ejskhnou' (o+ou) ejskhnwvsw ejseskhvnwso 3 -eto ejskhnou'to (o+e) ejskhnwvsato ejseskhvnwto Plural: 1 -ovmeqa ejskhnouvmeqa (o+o) ejskhnwsavmeqa ejseskhnwvmeqa 2 -esqe ejskhnou'sqe (o+e) ejskhnwvsasqe ejseskhvnwsqe 3 -onto ejskhnou'nto (o+o) ejskhnwvsanto ejseskhvnwnto
Primary Passive Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Present: Future: 1 Perfect: Infinitives: 1 -omai skhnou'mai (o+o) skhnwvqhsomai seskhvnwmai Present: skhnou'sqai 2 -h/ skhnoi' (o+h/) skhnwvqhsh/ seskhvnwsai Future: skhnwvqhsesqai 3 -etai skhnou'tai (o+e) skhnwvqhsetai seskhvnwtai 1 Perfect: seskhvnwsqai Plural: 1 -ovmeqa skhnouvmeqa (o+o) skhnwqhsovmeqa seskhnwvvmeqa 2 -esqe skhnou'sqe (o+e) skhnwvqhsesqe seskhvnwsqe 3 -ontai skhnou'ntai (o+o) skhnwvqhsontai seskhvnwntai
Secondary Passive Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: Pluperfect: 1 -ovmhn ejskhnouvmhn (o+o) ejskhnwvqhn ejgravfhn ejseskhnwvmhn 2 -ou ejskhnou' (o+ou) ejskhnwvqh" ejgravfh" ejseskhvnwso 3 -eto ejskhnou'to (o+e) ejskhnwvqh ejgravfh ejseskhvnwto
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 15
Plural: 1 -ovmeqa ejskhnouvmeqa (o+o) ejskhnwvqhmen ejgravfhmen ejseskhnwvmeqa 2 -esqe ejskhnou'sqe (o+e) ejskhnwvqhte ejgravfhte ejseskhvnwsqe 3 -onto ejskhnou'nto (o+o) ejskhnwvqhsan ejgravfhsan ejseskhvnwnto Infinitives:
1 Aorist: skhnwqh'nai 2 Aorist: grafh'nai
Liquid Stem Verbs
Present - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation liquid verbs (krivnw): Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 krivnw krivnomen krivnein 2 krivnei" krivnete 3 krivnei krivnousi(n)
Future - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation liquid verbs (krivnw): Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 krinw' krinou'men krinei'n 2 krinei'" krinei'te 3 krinei' krinou'si(n)
Imperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation liquid verbs (mevnw): Person: Singular Plural 1 ejmevnoun ejmevnomen 2 ejmevnei" ejmevnete 3 ejmevnei ejmevnoun
1 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation liquid verbs (mevnw): Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 e[meina ejmeivnamen mei'nai 2 e[meina" ejmeivnate 3 e[meine e[meinan
2 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation liquid verbs (bavllw): Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 e[balon ejbavlomen balei'n 2 e[bale" ejvbavlete 3 e[bale e[balon
Mute Palatal Stem Verbs First, note the patterns with kappa: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:
diwvkw diwvkw diwvkw diwvkw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w diwvkw diwvxw -on
e" e
ejdivwkon ejdivwxa 2 -ei" diwvkei" diwvxei" - e[diwke" ejdivwxa" 3 -ei diwvkei diwvxei - e[diwke ejdivwxe
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 16
Plural: 1 -omen diwvkomen diwvxomen -omen
ete on
ovmhn ou eto
ovmeqa esqe onto
on e" e
omen ete on
ovmhn ou eto
ovmeqa esqe onto
ejdiwvkomen ejdiwvxamen 2 -ete diwvkete diwvxete - ejdiwvkete ejdiwvxate 3 -ousi(n) diwvkousi diwvxousi - ejdivwkon ejdivwxan Infinitives:
diwvkein diwvxein diw'xai
Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: diwvkw diwvkw diwvkw diwvkw
Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai diwvkomai diwvxomai - ejdiwkovmhn ejdiwxavmhn 2 -h/ diwvkh/ diwvxh/ - ejdiwvkou ejdiwvxw 3 -etai diwvketai diwvxetai - ejdiwvketo ejdiwvxato Plural: 1 -ovmeqa diwkovmeqa diwxovmeqa - ejdiwkovmeqa ejdiwxavmeqa 2 -esqe diwvkesqe diwvxesqe - ejdiwvkesqe ejdiwvxasqe 3 -ontai diwvkontai diwvxontai - ejdiwvkonto ejdiwvxanto Infinitives:
diwvkesqai diwvxesqai diwvxasqai
Second, note the patterns with gamma: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:
ajnoivgw ajnoivgw levgw ajnoivgw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w ajnoivgw ajnoivxw - e[legon ajnevw/xa 2 -ei" ajnoivgei" ajnoivxei" - e[lege" ajnevw/xa" 3 -ei ajnoivgei ajnoivxei - e[lege ajnevw/xe Plural: 1 -omen ajnoivgomen ajnoivxomen - ejlevgomen ajnew/vxamen 2 -ete ajnoivgete ajnoivxete - ejlevgete ajnew/vxate 3 -ousi(n) ajnoivgousi ajnoivxousi - e[legon ajnevw/xan Infinitives:
ajnoivgein ajnoivxein ajnoi'xai
Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: ajnoivgw ajnoivgw levgw ajnoivgw
Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai ajnoivgomai ajnoivxomai - ejlegovmhn ajnew/xavmhn 2 -h/ ajnoivgh/ ajnoivxh/ - ejlevgou ajnew/vxw 3 -etai ajnoivgetai ajnoivxetai - ejlevgeto ajnew/vxato Plural: 1 -ovmeqa ajnoigovmeqa ajnoixovmeqa - ejlegovmeqa ajnew/xavmeqa 2 -esqe ajnoivgesqe ajnoivxesqe - ejlevgesqe ajnew/vxasqe 3 -ontai ajnoivgontai ajnoivxontai - ejlevgonto ajnew/vxanto Infinitives:
ajnoivgesqai ajnoivxesqai ajnoivxasqai
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 17
Mute Labial Stem Verbs First, note the patterns with pi: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:
blevpw blevpw blevpw blevpw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w blevpw blevyw -on
e" e
omen ete on
ovmhn ou eto
ovmeqa esqe onto
on e" e
omen eete on
ovmhn ou eeto
e[blepon e[bleya 2 -ei" blevpei" blevyei" - e[blepe" e[bleya" 3 -ei blevpei blevyei - e[blepe e[bleye Plural: 1 -omen blevpomen blevyomen - ejblevpomen ejblevyamen 2 -ete blevpete blevyete - ejblevpete ejblevyate 3 -ousi(n) blevpousi blevyousi - e[blepon e[bleyan Infinitives:
blevpein blevyein blevyai
Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: blevpw blevpw blevpw blevpw
Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai blevpomai blevyomai - ejblepovmhn ejbleyavmhn 2 -h/ blevph/ blevyh/ - ejblevpou ejblevyw 3 -etai blevpetai blevyetai - ejblevpeto ejblevyato Plural: 1 -ovmeqa blepovmeqa blevyovmeqa - ejblepovmeqa ejbleyavmeqa 2 -esqe blevpesqe blevyesqe - ejblevpesqe ejblevyasqe 3 -ontai blevpontai blevyontai - ejblevponto ejblevyanto Infinitives:
blevpesqai blevyesqai blevyasqai
Second, note the patterns with beta: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:
qlivbw qlivbw qlivbw qlivbw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w qlivbw qlivyw - e[qlibon e[qliya 2 -ei" qlivbei" qlivyei" - e[qlibe" e[qliya" 3 -ei qlivbei qlivyei - e[qlibe e[qliye Plural: 1 -omen qlivbomen qlivyomen - jqlivbomen ejqlivyamen 2 -ete qlivbete qlivyete - ejqlivbete ejqlivyate 3 -ousi(n) qlivbousi qlivyousi - e[qlibon e[qliyan Infinitives:
qlivbein qlivyein qlivyai
Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: qlivbw qlivbw qlivbw qlivbw
Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai qlivbomai qlivyomai - ejqlibovmhn ejqliyavmhn 2 -h/ qlivbh/ qlivyh/ - jqlivbou ejqlivyw 3 -etai qlivbetai qlivyetai - ejqlivbeto ejqlivyato
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 18
Plural: 1 -ovmeqa qlibovmeqa qliyovmeqa -ovmeqa
esqe onto
on e" e
omen ete on
ovmhn ou eto
ovmeqa esqe onto
ejqlibovmeqa ejqliyavmeqa 2 -esqe qlivbesqe qlivyesqe - ejqlivbesqe ejqlivyasqe 3 -ontai qlivbontai qlivyontai - ejqlivbonto ejqlivyanto Infinitives:
qlivbesqai qlivyesqai qlivyasqai
Thirdly, note the patterns with phi: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:
strevfw strevfw strevfw strevfw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w strevfw strevyw - e[strefon e[streya 2 -ei" strevfei" strevyei" - e[strefe" e[streya" 3 -ei strevfei strevyei - e[strefe e[streye Plural: 1 -omen strevfomen strevyomen - e[strefomen e[streyamen 2 -ete strevfete strevyete - e[strefete e[streyate 3 -ousi(n) strevfousi strevyousi - e[strefon e[streyan Infinitives:
strevfein strevyein strevyai
Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: strevfw strevfw strevfw strevfw
Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai strevfomai strevyomai - ejstrefovmhn ejstreyavmhn 2 -h/ strevfh/ strevyh/ - ejstrevfou ejstrevyw 3 -etai strevfetai strevyetai - ejstrevfeto ejstrevyato Plural: 1 -ovmeqa strefovmeqa streyovmeqa - ejstrefovmeqa ejstreyavmeqa 2 -esqe strevfesqe strevyesqe - ejstrevfesqe ejstrevyasqe 3 -ontai strevfontai strevyontai - ejstrevfonto ejstrevyanto Infinitives:
strevfesqai strevyesqai strevyasqai
With the theta endings, the smooth and middle labial mute consonants become the rough labial mute consonant before theta, i.e., p and b become f. Phi causes the theta to drop, thus creating 2 Aorist passive voice endings and 2 Future passive voice endings.
Passive Voice endings (that are different from the Middle Voice endings): Future: 2 Future 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist:
Sing: blevpw qlivbw strevfw blevpw qlivbw strevfw 1 blefqhvsomai qlifqhvsomai strefhvsomai ejblevfqhn ejqlivfqhn ejstrevfhn 2 blefqhvsh/ qlifqhvsh/ strefhvsh/ ejblevfqh" ejqlivfqh" ejstrevfh" 3 blefqhvsetai qlifqhvsetai strefhvsetai ejblevfqh ejqlivfqh ejstrevfh Plural: 1 blefqhsovmeqa qlifqhsovmeqa strefhsovmeqa ejblevfqhmen ejqlivfqhmen ejstrevfhmen 2 blefqhvsesqe qlifqhvsesqe strefhvsesqe ejblevfqhte ejqlivfqhte ejstrevfhte 3 blefqhvsontai qlifqhvsontai strefhvsontai ejblevfqhsan ejqlivfqhsan ejstrevfhsan Infinitives:
blefqhvsesqai qlifqhvsesqai strefhvsesqai blefqh'nai qlifqh'nai strefqh'nai
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 19
Dental Mute Stem Verbs First, note the patterns with tau: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:
a{ptw a{ptw a{ptw a{ptw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w a{ptw a{yw -on h{y
e" h{y
e { e
omen ete on
ovmhn ou h{yeto
ovmeqa esqe onto
on e"
e
omen
ete
on
on h{ya 2 -ei" a{ptei" a{yei" - e" h{ya"
3 -ei a{ptei a{yei - hy h{ye Plural: 1 -omen a{ptomen a{yomen - h{yomen h{yamen 2 -ete a{ptete a{yete - h{yete h{yate 3 -ousi(n) a{ptousi a{yousi - h{yon h{yan Infinitives:
a{yein a{yein a{yai
Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: a{tpw a{tpw a{tpw a{tpw
Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai a{yomai a{yomai - hJyovmhn hJyavmhn 2 -h/ a{yh/ a{yh/ - ou h{yw 3 -etai a{yetai a{yetai - h{yeto h{yato Plural: 1 -ovmeqa aJyovmeqa aJyovmeqa - hJyovmeqa hJyavmeqa 2 -esqe a{yesqe a{yesqe - h{yesqe h{yasqe 3 -ontai a{yontai a{yontai - h{yonto h{yanto Infinitives:
a{yesqai a{yesqai a{yasqai
Second, note the patterns with delta: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:
kaqeuvdw kaqeuvdw kaqeuvdw kaqeuvdw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w kaqeuvdw kaqeuvsw - ejkavqeudon ejkavqeusa 2 -ei" kaqeuvdei" kaqeuvsei" - ejkaqeuvde" ejkavqeusa"
3 -ei kaqeuvdei kaqeuvsei - ejkaqeuvde ejkavqeuse Plural: 1 -omen kaqeuvdomen kaqeuvsomen - ejkaqeuvdomen ejkaqeuvsamen
2 -ete kaqeuvdete kaqeuvsete - ejkaqeuvdete ejkaqeuvsate
3 -ousi(n) kaqeuvdousi kaqeuvsousi - ejkavqeudon ejkavqeusan
Infinitives: kaqeuvdein kaqeuvsein kavqeusai
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 20
Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: kaqeuvdw kaqeuvdw kaqeuvdw kaqeuvdw
Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai kaqeuvdomai kaqeuvsomai -ovmhn
ou eto
esqe onto
on e" e
omen ete on
ovmhn ou eto
ovmeqa esqe onto
{ s
ejkaqeudovmhn ejkaqeusavmhn 2 -h/ kaqeuvdh/ kaqeuvsh/ - ejkaqeuvdou ejkaqeuvsw 3 -etai kaqeuvdetai kaqeuvsetai - ejkaqeuvdeto ejkaqeuvsato Plural: 1 -ovmeqa kaqeudovmeqa kaqeusovmeqa -ovmeqa ejkaqeudovmeqa ejkaqeusavmeqa 2 -esqe kaqeuvdesqe kaqeuvsesqe - ejkaqeuvdesqe ejkaqeuvsasqe 3 -ontai kaqeuvdontai kaqeuvsontai - ejkaqeuvdonto ejkaqeuvsanto Infinitives:
kaqeuvdesqai kaqeuvsesqai kaqeuvsasqai
Thirdly, note the patterns with theta: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:
peivqw peivqw peivqw peivqw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w peivqw peivsw - e[peiqon e[peisa 2 -ei" peivqei" peivsei" - ejpeivqe" e[peisa" 3 -ei peivqei peivsei - ejpeivqe e[peise Plural: 1 -omen peivqomen peivsomen - ejpeivqomen ejpeivsamen 2 -ete peivqete peivsete - ejpeivqete ejpeivsate 3 -ousi(n) peivqousi peivsousi - e[peiqon e[peisan Infinitives:
peivqein peivsein pei'sai
Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: peivqw peivqw peivqw peivqw
Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai peivqomai peivsomai - ejpeiqovmhn ejpeisavmhn 2 -h/ peivqh/ peivsh/ - ejpeivqou ejpeivsw 3 -etai peivqetai peivsetai - ejpeivqeto ejpeivsato Plural: 1 -ovmeqa peiqovmeqa peisovmeqa - ejpeiqovmeqa ejpeisavmeqa 2 -esqe peivqesqe peivsesqe - ejpeivqesqe ejpeivsasqe 3 -ontai peivqontai peivsontai - ejpeivqonto ejpeivsanto Infinitives:
peivqesqai peivsesqai peivsasqai With the theta endings, the dental mute consonants become sigma before theta, i.e., t, d, q
become s.
Passive Voice endings (that are different from the Middle Voice endings): a{ptw kaqeuvdw peivqw a{ptw kaqeuvdw peivqw
Sing: Future: 1 Aorist: 1 aJpsqhvsomai kaqeusqhvsomai peisqhvsomai h{psqhn ejkaqeuvsqhn ejpeivsqhn 2 aJpsqhvsh/ kaqeusqhvsh/ peisqhvsh/ h{psqh" ejkaqeuvsqh" ejpeivsqh" 3 aJpsqhvsetai kaqeusqhvsetai peisqhvsetai hp qh ejkaqeuvsqh ejpeivsqh
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 21
Plural: 1 aJpsqhsovmeqa kaqeusqhsovmeqa peisqhsovmeqa h{psqhmen ejkaqeuvsqhmen ejpeivsqhmen 2 aJpsqhvsesqe kaqeusqhvsesqe peisqhvsesqe h{psqhte ejkaqeuvsqhte ejpeivsqhte 3 aJpsqhvsontai kaqeusqhvsontai peisqhvsontai h{psqhsan ejkaqeuvsqhsan ejpeivsqhsan
Infinitives: aJpsqhvsesqai kaqeusqhvsesqai peisqhvsesqai aJpsqh'nai kaqeuvsqh'nai peisqh'nai
Sibilant Stem Verbs First, note the patterns with sigma: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:
plavssw plavssw plavssw plavssw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w plavssw plavsw -on
e"
e
omen
ete on
ovmhn ou eto
ovmeqa esqe onto
on e" e
omen ete on
e[plasson e[plasa 2 -ei" plavssei" plavsei" - e[plasse" e[plasa"
3 -ei plavssei plavsei - e[plasse e[plase Plural: 1 -omen plavssomen plavsomen - ejplavssomen e[plasamen
2 -ete plavssete plavsete - ejplavssete e[plasate 3 -ousi(n) plavssousi plavsousi - e[plasson e[plasan Infinitives:
plavssein plavsein plavsai
Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: plavssw plavssw plavssw plavssw
Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai plavssomai plavsomai - ejplassovmhn ejplasavmhn 2 -h/ plavssh/ plavsh/ - ejplavssou ejplavsw 3 -etai plavssetai plavsetai - ejplavsseto ejplavsato Plural: 1 -ovmeqa plassovmeqa plasovmeqa - ejplassovmeqa ejplasavmeqa 2 -esqe plavssesqe plavsesqe - ejplavssesqe ejplavsasqe 3 -ontai plavssontai plavsontai - ejplavssonto ejplavsanto Infinitives:
plavssesqai plavsesqai plavsasqai
Second, note the patterns with zeta: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:
baptivzw baptivzw baptivzw baptivzw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w baptivzw baptivsw - ejbavptizon ejbavptisa 2 -ei" baptivzei" baptivsei" - ejbavptize" ejbavptisa" 3 -ei baptivzei baptivsei - ejbavptize ejbavptise Plural: 1 -omen baptivzomen baptivsomen - ejbaptivzomen ejbaptivsamen 2 -ete baptivzete baptivsete - ejbaptivzete ejbaptivsate 3 -ousi(n) baptivzousi baptivsousi - ejbavptizon ejbavptisan Infinitives:
baptivzein baptivsein bavptisai
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 22
Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: baptivzw baptivzw baptivzw baptivzw
Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai baptivzomai baptivsomai -ovmhn
ou eto
ovmeqaesqe onto
'son evtw
evtwsan
'sai evsqw
evsqwsan
qhvtw
ejbaptizovmhn ejbaptisavmhn 2 -h/ baptivzh/ baptivsh/ - ejbaptivzou ejbaptivsw 3 -etai baptivzetai baptivsetai - ejbaptivzeto ejbaptivsato Plural: 1 -ovmeqa baptizovmeqa baptisovmeqa - ejbaptizovmeqa ejbaptisavmeqa 2 -esqe baptivzesqe baptivsesqe - ejbaptivzesqe ejbaptivsasqe 3 -ontai baptivzontai baptivsontai - ejbaptivzonto ejbaptivsanto Infinitives:
baptivzesqai baptivsesqai baptivsasqai
Passive Voice endings (that are different from the Middle Voice endings): plavssw baptivzw plavssw baptivzw
Sing: Future: 1 Aorist: 1 plasqhvsomai baptisqhvsomai ejplavsqhn ejbaptivsqhn 2 plasqhvsh/ baptisqhvsh/ ejplavsqh" ejbaptivsqh" 3 plasqhvsetai baptisqhvsetai ejplavsqh ejbaptivsqh
Plural: 1 plasqhsovmeqa baptisqhsovmeqa ejplavsqhmen ejbaptivsqhmen 2 plasqhvsesqe baptisqhvsesqe ejplavsqhte ejbaptivsqhte 3 plasqhvsontai baptisqhvsontai ejplavsqhsan ejbaptivsqhsan Infinitives:
plasqhvsesqai baptisqhvsesqai ejplasqh'nai baptisqh'nai
Imperative Mood Verbs Active Indicative endings:
luvw luvw leivpw eijmiv luvw Sing: Ending: Present: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: Present: Perfect: 2 -e lu'e lu livpe i[sqi levluke 3 -etw lu luvsatw lipevtw e[stw lelukevtw Plural: 2 -ete luvete luvsate livpete e[sete leluvkete 3 -etwsan lu luvsatwsan lipevtwsan e[stwsan lelukevtwsan
Middle (and Passive) Indicative endings: luvw luvw leivpw luvw
Sing: Ending: Present: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: Perfect: 2 -ou luvou lu lipou' levluso 3 -esqw lu luvsasqw lipevsqw leluvsqw Plural: 2 -esqe luvesqe luvsasqe livpesqe levlusqe 3 -esqwsan lu luvsasqwsan lipevsqwsan leluvsqwsan
Passive Indicative endings where different from Middle endings: luvw ajpostevllw
Sing: Ending: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: 2 -ou luvqhti ajpostavlhqi 3 -esqw lu ajpostalhvtw
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 23
Plural: 2 -esqe luvqhte ajpostavlhte 3 -esqwsan luqhvtwsan
w h/" h/
wmen hte wsi
wmai h/ htai
wvmeqa hsqe wntai
qw' qh'/" qh/'
qw'men qh'te qw'si
w' w' w' w/'" h/'" h/'" w/' h/' h/'
w'men w'men w'men w'te h'te h'te
w'si(n) w'si(n)
ajpostalhvtwsan
Subjunctive Mood Verbs w-Conjugation: Primary Active Subjunctive endings:
ajkouvw eijmiv ajkouvw leivpw Sing: Ind. Ending: Subj. Ending: Present: Present: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: 1 -w - ajkouvw w\ ajkouvsw livpw 2 -ei" - ajkouvh/" h/\" ajkouvsh/" livph/" 3 -ei - ajkouvh/ h/\ ajkouvsh/ livph/ Plural: 1 -omen - ajkouvwmen w\men ajkouvswmen livpwmen 2 -ete - ajkouvhte h\te ajkouvshte livphte 3 -ousi (n) - (n) ajkouvwsi (n) w\si (n) ajkouvswsi (n) livpwsi (n)
Primary Middle Subjunctive endings: ajkouvw ajkouvw leivpw
Sing: Ind. Ending: Subj. Ending: Present: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: 1 -omai - ajkouvwmai ajkouvswmai livpwmai 2 -h/ - ajkouvh/ ajkouvsh/ livph/ 3 -etai - ajkouvhtai ajkouvshtai livphtai Plural: 1 -ovmeqa - ajkouwvmeqa ajkouswvmeqa lipwvmeqa 2 -esqe - ajkouvhsqe ajkouvshsqe livphsqe 3 -ontai - ajkouvwntai ajkouvswntai livpwntai Passive Voice endings (that are different from the Middle Voice endings):
ajkouvw leivpw Sing: Ind. Ending: Subj. Ending: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: 1 -qhn - ajkouqw' lipw' 2 -qh" - ajkouqh/'" liph'"/ 3 -qh - ajkouqh/' liph/' Plural: 1 -qhmen - ajkouqw'men lipw'men 2 -qhte - ajkouqh'te liph'te 3 -qhsan - (n) ajkouqw'si (n) lipw'si (n)
mi-Conjugation Primary Active Subjunctive endings:
divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi Present Middle Subjunctive: 2 Aorist Middle Subjunctive:
Sing: Ending: 1 -w didw' tiqw' iJstw' d q st 2 -h/" didw/'" tiqh/'" iJsth/'" d q st 3 -h/ didw/' tiqh/' iJsth/' d q stPlural: 1 -wmen didw'men tiqw'men iJstw'men d q st 2 -hte didw'te tiqh'te iJsth'te d q st 3 -wsi(n) didw'si(n) tiqw'si(n) iJstw'si(n) dw'si(n) q st
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 24
Primary Middle Subjunctive endings: divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi Present Middle Subjunctive: 2 Aorist Middle Subjunctive:
Sing: Ending: 1 -wmai didw'mai tiqw'mai iJstw'mai dw'mai w'mai w'mai
w/' h/' h/' w'tai h/'tai h'tai
wvmeqa wvmeqaw'sqe h'sqe h'sqe
w'ntai w'ntai
qw' qw' qh/'" qh/'" s h/' qh/' qh/' s h'tai
qw'men wvmeqaqh'te qh'te h'sqe qw'si qw'si w'ntai
oimi oi" oi
oimen oite oien
oimhn oio oito
oivmeqa oisqe ointo
q st 2 -h/ didw/' tiqh/' iJsth/' d q st 3 -htai didw'tai tiqh'tai iJsth'tai d q stPlural: 1 -wmeqa didwvmeqa tiqwvmeqa iJstwvmeqa dwvmeqa q st 2 -hsqe didw'sqe tiqh'sqe iJsth'sqe d q st 3 -wntai didw'ntai tiqw'ntai iJstw'ntai dw'ntai q st
Primary Passive Subjunctive endings (that are different from the Middle endings): divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi 1 Aorist Passive Subjunctive:
Sing: Ending: 1 -qw' do te staqw' 2 -qh'/" do te t 3 -qh/' do te tPlural: 1 -qw'men doqw'men te st 2 -qh'te do te st 3 -qw'si do te st
Optative Mood Verbs: w-Conjugation: Primary Active Optative endings:
ajkouvw eijmiv ajkouvw Sing: Ind. Ending: Opt. Ending: Present: Present: 1 Aorist: 1 -w - ajkouvoimi ei[hn ajkouvsaimi 2 -ei" - ajkouvoi" ei[h" ajkouvsai" 3 -ei - ajkouvoi ei[h ajkouvsai Plural: (ajkouvseie) 1 -omen - ajkouvoimen ei\men ajkouvsaimen 2 -ete - ajkouvoite ei[te ajkouvsaite 3 -ousi (n) - ajkouvoien ei\en ajkouvsaien
Secondary Middle and Passive Optative endings: ajkouvw ajkouvw givnomai ajkouvw
Sing: Ind. Ending: Opt. Ending: Present M-P: 1 Aorist M: 2 Aorist Dep: 1 Aorist P: 1 -omhn - ajkouoivmhn ajkousaivmhn genoivmhn ajkouqeivhn 2 -ou - ajkouvoio ajkouvsaio gevnoio ajkouqeivh" 3 -eto - ajkouvoito ajkouvsaito gevnoito ajkouqeivh Plural: 1 -ovmeqa - ajkouoivmeqa ajkousaivmeqa genoivmeqa ajkouqei'men 2 -esqe - ajkouvoisqe ajkouvsaisqe gevnoisqe ajkouqei'te 3 -onto - ajkouvointo ajkouvsointo gevnointo ajkouqei'en
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 25
Present Tense Participle Present Tense Participle of eijmiv:
Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut: Sing: Plural: Nom w[ [
[
n ou\sa on o[nte" ou\sai o[nta Gen/Abl o[nto" ou[sh" o[nto" o[ntwn oujsw'n o[ntwn Dat/Ins/Loc o[nti ou[sh/ o[nti ou\si (n) ou[sai" ou\si (n) Acc o[nta ou[san on o[nta" ou[sa" o[nta
Present Tense Active Voice Participle of levgw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:
Sing: Plural: Nom levgwn levgousa levgon levgonte" levgousai levgonta Gen/Abl levgonto" legouvsh" levgonto" legovntwn legousw'n legovntwn Dat/Ins/Loc levgonti legouvsh/ levgonti levgousi (n) legouvsai" levgousi (n) Acc levgonta levgousan levgon levgonta" legouvsa" levgonta
Present Tense Middle and Passive Voice Participle of levgw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:
Sing: Plural: Nom legovmeno" legomevnh legovmenon legovmenoi legovmenai legovmena Gen/Abl legomevnou legomevnh" legomevnou legomevnwn legomevnwn legomevnwn Dat/Ins/Loc legomevnw/ legomevnh/ legomevnw/ legomevnoi" legomevnai" legomevnoi" Acc legovmenon legomevnhn legovmenon legomevnou" legomevna" legovmena
Aorist Participles 1 Aorist Tense Active Voice of luvw:
Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut: Sing: Plural: Nom luvsa" luvsasa lu'san luvsante" luvsasai luvsanta Gen/Abl luvsanto" lusavsh" luvsanto" lusavntwn lusasw'n lusavntwn Dat/Ins/Loc luvsanti lusavsh/ luvsanti luvsasi (n) lusavsai" luvsasi (n) Acc luvsanta luvsasan lu'san luvsanta" lusavsa" luvsanta
2 Aorist Tense Active Voice of e[rcomai: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:
Sing: Plural: Nom ejlqwvn ejlqou'sa ejlqovn ejlqovnte" ejlqou'sai ejlqovnta Gen/Abl ejlqovnto" ejlqouvsh" ejlqovnto" ejlqovntwn ejlqousw'n ejlqovntwn Dat/Ins/Loc ejlqovnti ejlqouvsh/ ejlqovnti ejlqou'si (n) ejlqouvsai" ejlqou'si (n) Acc ejlqovnta ejlqou'san ejlqovn ejlqovnta" ejlqouvsa" ejlqovnta
Present Tense Middle Voice of luvw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:
Sing: Plural: Nom luovmeno" luomevnh luovmenon luovmenoi luovmenai luovmena Gen/Abl luomevnou luomevnh" luomevnou luomevnwn luomevnwn luomevnwn Dat/Ins/Loc luomevnw/ luomevnh/ luomevnw/ luomevnoi" luomevnai" luomevnoi" Acc luovmenon luomevnhn luovmenon luomevnou" luomevna" luovmena
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 26
1 Aorist Tense Middle Voice of luvw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:
Sing: Plural: Nom lusavmeno" lusamevnh lusavmenon lusavmenoi lusavmenai lusavmena Gen/Abl lusamevnou lusamevnh" lusamevnou lusamevnwn lusamevnwn lusamevnwn Dat/Ins/Loc lusamevnw/ lusamevnh/ lusamevnw/ lusamevnoi" lusamevnai" lusamevnoi" Acc lusavmenon lusamevnhn lusavmenon lusamevnou" lusamevna" lusavmena
2 Aorist Tense Middle Voice of leivpw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:
Sing: Plural: Nom lipovmeno" lipomevnh lipovmenon lipovmenoi lipovmenai lipovmena Gen/Abl lipomevnou lipomevnh" lipomevnou lipomevnwn lipomevnwn lipomevnwn Dat/Ins/Loc lipomevnw/ lipomevnh/ lipomevnw/ lipomevnoi" lipomevnai" lipomevnoi" Acc lipovmenon lipomevnhn lipovmenon lipomevnou" lipomevna" lipovmena
1 Aorist Tense Passive Voice of luvw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:
Sing: Plural: Nom luqeiv" luqei'sa luqevn luqevnte" luqei'sai luqevnta Gen/Abl luqevnto" luqeivsh" luqevnto" luqevntwn luqeisw'n luqevntwn Dat/Ins/Loc luqevnti luqeivsh/ luqevnti luqei'si (n) luqeivsai" luqei'si (n) Acc luqevnta luqei'san luqevn luqevnta" luqeivsa" luqevnta
2 Aorist Tense Passive Voice of ajpostevllw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:
Sing: Plural: Nom ajpostaleiv" ajpostalei'sa ajpostalevn ajpostalevnte" ajpostalei'sai ajpostalevnta Gen/Abl ajpostalevnto" ajpostaleivsh" ajpostalevnto" ajpostalevntwn ajpostaleisw'n ajpostalevntwn Dat/Ins/Loc ajpostalevnti ajpostaleivsh/ ajpostalevnti ajpostalei'si (n) ajpostaleivsai" ajpostalei'si(n) Acc ajpostalevnta ajpostalei'san ajpostalevn ajpostalevnta" ajpostaleivsa" ajpostalevnta
Perfect Participles Perfect Tense Active Voice Participle of luvw:
Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut: Sing: Plural: Nom lelukwv" lelukui'a lelukov" lelukovte" lelukui'ai lelukovta Gen/Abl lelukovto" lelukuiva" lelukovto" lelukovtwn lelukuiw'n lelukovtwn Dat/Ins/Loc lelukovti lelukuiva/ lelukovti lelukovsi (n) lelukuivai" lelukovsi (n) Acc lelukovta lelukui'an lelukov" lelukovta" lelukuiva" lelukovta
Perfect Tense Middle Voice of luvw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:
Sing: Plural: Nom lelumevno" lelumevnh lelumevnon lelumevnoi lelumevnai lelumevna Gen/Abl lelumevnou lelumevnh" lelumevnou lelumevnwn lelumevnwn lelumevnwn Dat/Ins/Loc lelumevnw/ lelumevnh/ lelumevnw/ lelumevnoi" lelumevnai" lelumevnoi" Acc lelumevnon lelumevnhn lelumevnon lelumevnou" lelumevna" lelumevna
Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 27
Perfect Tense Passive Voice of luvw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:
Sing: Plural: Nom lelumevno" lelumevnh lelumevnon lelumevnoi lelumevnai lelumevna Gen/Abl lelumevnou lelumevnh" lelumevnou lelumevnwn lelumevnwn lelumevnwn Dat/Ins/Loc lelumevnw/ lelumevnh/ lelumevnw/ lelumevnoi" lelumevnai" lelumevnoi" Acc lelumevnon lelumevnhn lelumevnon lelumevnou" lelumevna" lelumevna
Future Participles Future Tense Active Voice of luvw:
Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut: Sing: Plural: Nom luvswn luvsousa lu'son luvsonte" luvsousai luvsonta Gen/Abl luvsonto" lusouvsh" luvsonto" lusovntwn lusousw'n lusovntwn Dat/Ins/Loc luvsonti lusouvsh/ luvsonti luvsousi (n) lusouvsai" luvsousi (n) Acc luvsonta luvsousan lu'son luvsonta" lusouvsa" luvsonta
Future Tense Middle Voice of luvw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:
Sing: Plural: Nom lusovmeno" lusomevnh lusovmenon lusovmenoi lusovmenai lusovmena Gen/Abl lusomevnou lusomevnh" lusomevnou lusomevnwn lusomevnwn lusomevnwn Dat/Ins/Loc lusomevnw/ lusomevnh/ lusomevnw/ lusomevnoi" lusomevnai" lusomevnoi" Acc lusovmenon lusomevnhn lusovmenon lusomevnou" lusomevna" lusovmena
Future Tense Passive Voice of luvw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:
Sing: Plural: Nom luqhsovmeno" luqhsomevnh luqhsovmenon luqhsovmenoi luqhsovmenai luqhsovmena Gen/Abl luqhsomevnou luqhsomevnh" luqhsomevnou luqhsomevnwn luqhsomevnwn luqhsomevnwn Dat/Ins/Loc luqhsomevnw/ luqhsomevnh/ luqhsomevnw/ luqhsomevnoi" luqhsomevnai" luqhsomevnoi" Acc luqhsovmenon luqhsomevnhn luqhsovmenon luqhsomevnou" luqhsomevna" luqhsovmena