APPENDIX 1 DETAILS OF KELP SPECIMENS – ORDER...

51
APPENDIX 1 55 Empirical validation: Stage II APPENDIX 1 DETAILS OF KELP SPECIMENS – ORDER LAMINARIALES SHOWN BY FAMILY Species Location Sample code/s n Sample type Collected by Family Alariaceae Undaria pinnatifida Williamstown, Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia UP7, UP8, UP9 3 Frozen John Lewis U. pinnatifida Flinders Jetty, Victoria, Australia 1- GWS000967 1 DNA Gary W. Saunders U. pinnatifida Bloodstone Bay, Maria Island, Tasmania, Australia UP10, UP11, UP12 3 Silica dried Britta Schaffelke U. pinnatifida Georges Bay, St. Helens, Tasmania, Australia UP13, UP14, UP15 3 Silica dried Britta Schaffelke U. pinnatifida Tinderbox, Tasmania, Australia UP16, UP17, UP18 3 Silica dried Britta Schaffelke U. pinnatifida Triabunna, Tasmania, Australia UP22, UP23, UP24 3 Silica dried Britta Schaffelke U. pinnatifida Triabunna, Lords Bluff, Tasmania, Australia UP25, UP26, UP27 3 Silica dried Britta Schaffelke U. pinnatifida Waibs Beach, Bicheno, Tasmania, Australia UP28, UP29, UP30 3 Silica dried Britta Schaffelke U. pinnatifida Tinderbox, Tasmania, Australia UP1 – UP6 6 Frozen Cath Sliwa U. pinnatifida Mar Piccolo, Taranto, Italy (Ionian Sea) UP31, UP32, UP33 3 Silica dried Antonella Petrocelli U. pinnatifida Neeltje Jans, Province of Zeeland, The Netherlands UP34, UP35, UP36 3 Silica dried Herre Stegenga U. pinnatifida L’Etang de Thau, France 2-UF01ME 1 DNA Gary W. Saunders U. pinnatifida Nelson, New Zealand UP37, UP38, UP39 3 Silica dried Ashely Coutts U. pinnatifida Wellington, New Zealand UP40, UP41, UP42 3 Silica dried Britta Schaffelke U. pinnatifida Carey’s Bay, Otago harbour, New Zealand UP 43, UP44, UP45 3 Silica dried Britta Schaffelke U. pinnatifida Oura Bay, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan UP 46, UP47, UP48 3 Oven dried at 50ºC Alecia Bellgrove U. pinnatifida Sakamoto, Shizugawa, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan UP 49, UP50, UP51 3 Oven dried at 50ºC Alecia Bellgrove

Transcript of APPENDIX 1 DETAILS OF KELP SPECIMENS – ORDER...

Page 1: APPENDIX 1 DETAILS OF KELP SPECIMENS – ORDER …environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/5a5785db-44f7... · APPENDIX 1 55 APPENDIX 1 DETAILS OF KELP SPECIMENS – ORDER LAMINARIALES

AP

PE

ND

IX 1

55

Em

piric

al v

alid

atio

n: S

tage

II

APP

END

IX 1

D

ETA

ILS

OF

KEL

P SP

ECIM

ENS

– O

RD

ER L

AM

INA

RIA

LES

SHO

WN

BY

FAM

ILY

Spe

cies

Lo

catio

n S

ampl

e co

de/s

n

Sam

ple

type

C

olle

cted

by

Fam

ily A

laria

ceae

Und

aria

pin

natif

ida

Will

iam

stow

n, P

ort P

hilli

p B

ay, V

icto

ria, A

ustra

lia

UP

7, U

P8,

UP

9 3

Froz

en

John

Lew

is

U. p

inna

tifid

a Fl

inde

rs J

etty

, Vic

toria

, Aus

tralia

1-

GW

S00

0967

1

DN

A

Gar

y W

. Sau

nder

s

U. p

inna

tifid

a B

lood

ston

e B

ay, M

aria

Isla

nd, T

asm

ania

, Aus

tralia

U

P10

, UP

11, U

P12

3

Sili

ca d

ried

Brit

ta S

chaf

felk

e

U. p

inna

tifid

aG

eorg

es B

ay, S

t. H

elen

s, T

asm

ania

, Aus

tralia

U

P13

, UP

14, U

P15

3

Sili

ca d

ried

Brit

ta S

chaf

felk

e

U. p

inna

tifid

aTi

nder

box,

Tas

man

ia, A

ustra

lia

UP

16, U

P17

, UP

18

3 S

ilica

drie

d B

ritta

Sch

affe

lke

U. p

inna

tifid

aTr

iabu

nna,

Tas

man

ia, A

ustra

lia

UP

22, U

P23

, UP

24

3 S

ilica

drie

d B

ritta

Sch

affe

lke

U. p

inna

tifid

aTr

iabu

nna,

Lor

ds B

luff,

Tas

man

ia, A

ustra

lia

UP

25, U

P26

, UP

27

3 S

ilica

drie

d B

ritta

Sch

affe

lke

U. p

inna

tifid

aW

aibs

Bea

ch, B

iche

no, T

asm

ania

, Aus

tralia

U

P28

, UP

29, U

P30

3

Sili

ca d

ried

Brit

ta S

chaf

felk

e

U. p

inna

tifid

aTi

nder

box,

Tas

man

ia, A

ustra

lia

UP

1 –

UP

6 6

Froz

en

Cat

h S

liwa

U. p

inna

tifid

aM

ar P

icco

lo, T

aran

to, I

taly

(Ion

ian

Sea

) U

P31

, UP

32, U

P33

3

Sili

ca d

ried

Ant

onel

la P

etro

celli

U. p

inna

tifid

a N

eeltj

e Ja

ns, P

rovi

nce

of Z

eela

nd, T

he N

ethe

rland

s U

P34

, UP

35, U

P36

3

Sili

ca d

ried

Her

re S

tege

nga

U. p

inna

tifid

aL’

Eta

ng d

e Th

au, F

ranc

e 2-

UF0

1ME

1

DN

A

Gar

y W

. Sau

nder

s

U. p

inna

tifid

aN

elso

n, N

ew Z

eala

nd

UP

37, U

P38

, UP

39

3 S

ilica

drie

d A

shel

y C

outts

U. p

inna

tifid

aW

ellin

gton

, New

Zea

land

U

P40

, UP

41, U

P42

3

Sili

ca d

ried

Brit

ta S

chaf

felk

e

U. p

inna

tifid

aC

arey

’s B

ay, O

tago

har

bour

, New

Zea

land

U

P 4

3, U

P44

, UP

45

3 S

ilica

drie

d B

ritta

Sch

affe

lke

U. p

inna

tifid

aO

ura

Bay

, Shi

mod

a, S

hizu

oka

Pre

fect

ure,

Jap

an

UP

46,

UP

47, U

P48

3

Ove

n dr

ied

at 5

0ºC

A

leci

a B

ellg

rove

U. p

inna

tifid

aS

akam

oto,

Shi

zuga

wa,

Miy

agi P

refe

ctur

e, J

apan

U

P 4

9, U

P50

, UP

51

3 O

ven

drie

d at

50º

C

Ale

cia

Bel

lgro

ve

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56A

PP

EN

DIX

1

Em

piric

al v

alid

atio

n: S

tage

II

Spe

cies

Lo

catio

n S

ampl

e co

de/s

n

Sam

ple

type

C

olle

cted

by

U. p

inna

tifid

aP

ador

i-4, T

aean

, Chu

ngna

m, K

orea

U

P52

1

Sili

ca d

ried

Sun

g M

in B

oo

U. p

inna

tifid

aA

nin-

4,G

angr

eung

, Gan

gwon

, Kor

ea

UP

53

1 S

ilica

drie

d S

ung

Min

Boo

U. p

inna

tifid

aG

abae

ri-1,

Geo

jedo

,Gye

ongn

am, K

orea

U

P54

1

Sili

ca d

ried

Sun

g M

in B

oo

U. p

inna

tifid

aP

orts

mou

th H

arbo

ur, U

nite

d K

ingd

om

UP

55, U

P56

, UP

57

3 O

ven

drie

d at

40º

C

Pau

l Far

rell

U. p

inna

tifid

aN

uevo

Gul

f, A

rgen

tina

UP

58, U

P59

, UP

60

3 S

ilica

drie

d G

raci

ela

Cas

as

U. u

ndar

ioid

es

Wak

ayam

a-3,

Jap

an

Uu1

1

Sili

ca d

ried

Sun

g M

in B

oo

Und

arie

lla p

eter

seni

ana

Udo

-1,J

eju,

Kor

ea

Upe

t1

1 S

ilica

drie

d S

ung

Min

Boo

Ala

ria e

scul

enta

A

n Tr

a B

eag,

nea

r Spi

ddal

, Cou

nty

Gal

way

, Ire

land

A

e1, A

e2, A

e3

3 S

ilica

drie

d S

tefa

n K

raan

A. m

argi

nata

S

eal R

ock,

Ore

gon,

US

A

31-A

M01

SR

, 32-

AM

02S

R

2 D

NA

G

ary

W. S

aund

ers

A. m

argi

nata

K

irby

PT.

, Bam

field

, Brit

ish

Col

umbi

a, C

anad

a 6

- AM

01K

P

1 D

NA

G

ary

W. S

aund

ers

A. n

ana

Gar

apat

a B

each

, Hop

kins

Mar

ine

Cen

ter,

Cal

iforn

ia, U

SA

33

- A

N06

GB

1

DN

A

Gar

y W

. Sau

nder

s

Eck

loni

a ra

diat

a W

illia

mst

own,

Por

t Phi

llip

Bay

, Vic

toria

, Aus

tralia

E

r4, E

r5, E

r6

3 Fr

ozen

Jo

hn L

ewis

E. r

adia

ta

Tind

erbo

x B

each

, Tas

man

ia, A

ustra

lia

Er1

, Er2

, Er3

3

Froz

en

Felic

ity M

cEnn

ulty

E. r

adia

ta

Brid

port,

Tas

man

ia, A

ustra

lia

Er7

, Er8

, Er9

3

Froz

en

Felic

ity M

cEnn

ulty

E. r

adia

taW

hite

ford

s R

eef,

near

Per

th, W

este

rn A

ustra

lia, A

ustra

lia

3- E

CO

1WR

1

DN

A

Gar

y W

. Sau

nder

s

Eis

enia

arb

orea

Kirb

y P

T., B

amfie

ld, B

ritis

h C

olum

bia,

Can

ada

10-E

A01

KP

, 11-

EA

02K

P

2 D

NA

G

ary

W. S

aund

ers

Egr

egia

men

zies

ii

Bot

any

Bea

ch, P

ort R

enfre

w, B

ritis

h C

olum

bia,

Can

ada

9 - E

M02

BA

1

DN

A

Gar

y W

. Sau

nder

s

E. m

enzi

esii

B

oile

r Bay

, Ore

gon,

US

A

35-E

M03

BB

, 1

DN

A

Gar

y W

. Sau

nder

s

E. m

enzi

esii

B

oile

r Bay

, Ore

gon,

US

A

36-E

M04

BB

, 37-

EM

05B

B

2 D

NA

G

ary

W. S

aund

ers

Pte

rygo

phor

a ca

lifor

nica

Cap

e B

eale

, Bam

field

, Brit

ish

Col

umbi

a, C

anad

a 27

-PC

01C

B, 2

8-P

C02

CB

2

DN

A

Gar

y W

. Sau

nder

s

Spe

cies

Lo

catio

n S

ampl

e co

de/s

n

Sam

ple

type

C

olle

cted

by

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PE

ND

IX 1

57

Em

piric

al v

alid

atio

n: S

tage

II

Fam

ily L

amin

aria

cea

Aga

rum

cla

thra

tum

G

rand

Man

an, N

ew B

runs

wic

k, C

anad

a.

5 - C

L000

602

1 D

NA

G

ary

W. S

aund

ers

Cos

taria

cos

tata

W

hiffe

n S

pit,

Brit

ish

Col

umbi

a, C

anad

a

7 - C

OS

T 1

DN

A

Gar

y W

. Sau

nder

s

Cym

athe

re tr

iplic

ata

W

hiffe

n S

pit,

Brit

ish

Col

umbi

a, C

anad

a

8 - C

YMA

1

DN

A

Gar

y W

. Sau

nder

s

Hed

ophy

llum

ses

sile

C

ape

Bea

le, B

amfie

ld, B

ritis

h C

olum

bia,

Can

ada

12 -

CL0

0150

1 1

DN

A

Gar

y W

. Sau

nder

s

Kje

llman

iella

gyr

ata

C

ultu

re: L

. Dru

ehl,

Bam

field

, Brit

ish

Col

umbi

a, C

anad

a

13 -

Kgc

ul

1 D

NA

G

ary

W. S

aund

ers

Lam

inar

ia d

igita

ta

Lepr

eau,

New

Bru

nsw

ick,

Can

ada

14

- C

L030

103

1 D

NA

G

ary

W. S

aund

ers

L. s

acch

arin

aC

ultu

re: L

. Dru

ehl,

Bam

field

, Brit

ish

Col

umbi

a, C

anad

a

15 -

Lscu

l 1

DN

A

Gar

y W

. Sau

nder

s

L. s

incl

airii

M

ud C

ove,

Bam

field

, Brit

ish

Col

umbi

a, C

anad

a 16

- G

WS

0011

79

1 D

NA

G

ary

W. S

aund

ers

L. y

ezoe

nsis

C

ultu

re: L

. Dru

ehl,

Bam

field

, Brit

ish

Col

umbi

a, C

anad

a 17

- Ly

cul

1 D

NA

G

ary

W. S

aund

ers

Ple

urop

hycu

s ga

rdne

ri P

ache

na B

ay, B

amfie

ld, B

ritis

h C

olum

bia,

Can

ada

23 -

CL0

0090

3 1

DN

A

Gar

y W

. Sau

nder

s

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58A

PP

EN

DIX

1

Em

piric

al v

alid

atio

n: S

tage

II

Spe

cies

Lo

catio

n S

ampl

e co

de/s

n

Sam

ple

type

C

olle

cted

by

Fam

ily L

esso

niac

ea

Dic

tyon

euru

m c

alifo

rnic

um

Aga

ssiz

Bea

ch, C

alifo

rnia

, US

A

34- D

R01

AB

1

DN

A

Gar

y W

. Sau

nder

s

Less

onia

cor

ruga

taB

iche

no, T

asm

ania

, Aus

tralia

4

- GW

S00

1454

1

DN

A

Gar

y W

. Sau

nder

s

L. c

orru

gata

N

orth

end

Bla

ckm

ans

Bay

Bea

ch, T

asm

ania

, Aus

tralia

Lc

1, L

c2, L

c3

3 Fr

ozen

Fe

licity

McE

nnul

ty

L. n

igre

scen

sLa

s C

ruce

s, C

hile

29

- LE

SS

1

DN

A

Gar

y W

. Sau

nder

s

L. fl

avic

ans

Falk

land

s. fr

om S

. Fre

deric

q

30 -

SF1

597

1 D

NA

G

ary

W. S

aund

ers

Less

onio

psis

litto

ralis

Am

phitr

ite P

t., U

clue

t, B

ritis

h C

olum

bia,

Can

ada

18 -

LL04

AP

1

DN

A

Gar

y W

. Sau

nder

s

L. li

ttora

lis

Kirb

y P

T., B

amfie

ld, B

ritis

h C

olum

bia,

Can

ada

19 -

LL01

KP

1

DN

A

Gar

y W

. Sau

nder

s

L. li

ttora

lis

Fran

k I.,

Tof

ino,

Brit

ish

Col

umbi

a, C

anad

a

20 -

LL02

FI

1 D

NA

G

ary

W. S

aund

ers

L. li

ttora

lis

Gar

apat

a B

each

, Hop

kins

Mar

ine

Cen

ter,

Cal

iforn

ia, U

SA

. 38

-LL0

6GB

1

DN

A

Gar

y W

. Sau

nder

s

Mac

rocy

stis

pyr

ifera

Ti

nder

box

Bea

ch, T

asm

ania

, Aus

tralia

M

p1, M

p2, M

p3

3 Fr

ozen

Fe

licity

McE

nnul

ty

M. a

ngus

tifol

ia

Brid

port,

Tas

man

ia, A

ustra

lia

Ma1

, Ma2

, Ma3

3

Froz

en

Felic

ity M

cEnn

ulty

M. i

nteg

rifol

ia

Spr

ing

Cov

e, U

clue

t, B

ritis

h C

olum

bia,

Can

ada

21-M

I03S

C, 2

2-M

I04S

C

2 D

NA

G

ary

W. S

aund

ers

M. i

nteg

rifol

ia

Sitk

a H

arbo

ur, A

lask

a, U

SA

39

-MI0

2ST,

40-

MI0

5ST

2 D

NA

G

ary

W. S

aund

ers

Ner

eocy

stis

leut

kean

aG

arba

ge P

t. Fr

iday

Har

bour

, Was

hing

ton,

US

A

41-N

L02G

P, 4

2-N

L04G

P

2 D

NA

G

ary

W. S

aund

ers

N. l

eutk

eana

Tu R

ock,

Frid

ay H

arbo

ur, W

ashi

ngto

n, U

SA

43

-NL0

3TR

, 44-

NL0

5TR

2

DN

A

Gar

y W

. Sau

nder

s

Pel

agop

hycu

s po

rra

San

Die

go, C

alifo

rnia

, US

A

45 -

PE

LA

1 D

NA

G

ary

W. S

aund

ers

Pos

tels

ia p

alm

aefo

rmis

B

otan

y B

each

, Por

t Ren

frew

, Brit

ish

Col

umbi

a, C

anad

a 24

-PP

01B

A, 2

5-P

P02

BA

, 26-

PP

04B

A

3 D

NA

G

ary

W. S

aund

ers

P. p

alm

aefo

rmis

G

arap

ata

Bea

ch, H

opki

ns M

arin

e C

ente

r, C

alifo

rnia

, US

A

46 -

PP

06G

B

1 D

NA

G

ary

W. S

aund

ers

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PE

ND

IX 2

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Em

piric

al v

alid

atio

n: S

tage

II

APP

END

IX 2

R

IBO

SUM

AL

LSU

REG

ION

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60A

PP

EN

DIX

2

Em

piric

al v

alid

atio

n: S

tage

II

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AP

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APPENDIX 5 75

Empirical validation: Stage II

APPENDIX 5 PROJECT SUMMARY SHEET

Small Vessel Translocation of Key Threatening Species

Background Information Humans are transporting organisms and introducing them to new areas at an unprecedented rate. Introductions of non-native species are a serious threat to the diversity of plants and animals as they invade natural areas and replace native species. Hull fouling of yachts and fishing boats is contributing to the introduction and spread of non-native species to new sites. The 1999 black-striped mussel incursion in Darwin is a recent example. It was first introduced on the hull of an ocean-going yacht, and then spread to nearby marinas by other local yachts.

In southeast Australia, introduced marine pests such as the northern Pacific sea star, Asterias amurensis and Japanese kelp, Undaria pinnatifida are a serious threat. The northern pacific sea star is an important predator of scallops and mussels, while Japanese kelp fouls aquaculture facilities increasing operation costs and may hinder abalone and urchin divers. These “key threatening species” are spreading around the coastlines of southeast Australia. Recreational vessels may be inadvertently assisting this process.

What Are We Doing? The CSIRO is undertaking a study to assess the spread of these two introduced pests via small vessels from their main population centres in Tasmania and Victoria to other uninfected regions. Both Undaria and Asterias have a water borne and settled stage, therefore we are interested in collecting fouling and water samples. We will be taking samples from wet internal surfaces such as bilges and chain lockers, and from external surfaces such as the hull and keel, which will be scrapped using both rubber and metal scrapers while the boat is slipped.

We will be targeting recreational vessels, fishing vessels and aquaculture facilities that operate in areas where the northern Pacific sea star and/or Japanese kelp occur in high densities, such as the Derwent estuary.

For More Information… If you would like to know more about CSIRO Marine Research and introduced species, visit http://crimp.marine.csiro.au/ or contact Keith Hayes on 6232 5260 or Caroline Sutton on 6232 5386 to discuss the current project.

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APPENDIX 6 77

Empirical validation: Stage II

APPENDIX 6 SURVEY SHEETS

A. VESSEL & OWNER DETAILS

Date: Location:

Vessel name: Vessel type:

Vessel registration: Owner/skipper name:

Owner/skipper tel: Vessel length (m/ft):

Vessel draft (m/ft): Vessel beam (m/ft):

Displacement (tonnes): Length on water line (m/ft):

Hull material(s): Length between perpendiculars (m/ft):

B. ACTIVITY DETAILS

Location(s) vessel is usually moored:

Max. # of trips per annum: Min. # trips per annum:

Max. trip duration (days): Min. trip duration (days):

Max. trip distance (kms): Min. trip distance (kms):

Max. # of stops per trip: Min. # of stops per trip:

Date of last trip: Destination:

Antifouling name: Date last antifouled:

Date last slipped: Date last in water hull cleaning:

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78 APPENDIX 6

Empirical validation: Stage II

Boat name: Date: Samplers initials:

C. HULL FOULING RATING

HULL SECTION Boot-top Vertical bottom Flat bottom PORT

STARBOARD

0 A clean, foul-free surface

10 Continuous and gradual gradations of shades of red and green (incipient slime)

20 Slime as dark green patches with yellow and/or brown coloured areas (advanced slime)

30 Weed as filaments up to 3 in. in length, projections up to 1/4 in. in height; or a flat network of filaments, green, yellow, or brown in colour

40 Calcareous fouling on edges, welded seams, corners, or as discrete patches covering flat areas roughly 9 to 10 in. in diameter

50 Random and scattered distribution of fouling by marine animals** on slightly curved or flat surfaces

60 Area distribution of fouling by marine animals 1/4 in. in diameter or less; fouling does not completely cover or blank out surface

70 Fouling by marine animals 1/4 in diameter or less that completely covers surface in patches exceeding 9 to 10 in. in diameter; with radiating fringes of fouling growth

80 Dense fouling by marine animals with upright growth away from hull surface, calcareous shells appear clean or white in colour

90 Dense fouling by marine animals with upright growth away from hull surface, calcareous shells brown in colour or with slime and/or weed overlay

100 All forms of fouling present particularly soft sedentary animals without calcareous covering

** Fouling marine animals typically include tubeworms, barnacles, bryozoans, hydroids, sea squirts and molluscs.

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APPENDIX 6 79

Empirical validation: Stage II

Boat name: Date: Samplers initials:

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80 APPENDIX 6

Empirical validation: Stage II

Boat name: Date: Samplers initials:

Vessel survey record – Hull

CODE

LOCATION SAMPLE PHOTO NOTES

HA Hull Surface: External HB Sonar tubes: Internal HC Skin fittings: External HD Water inlet/outlet cover plates: External HE Depth sounder booth: Internal HF Keel cooling pipes: External HG Water inlet/outlet cover plates: Internal HH Depth sounder booth: External HI Bob-stay fitting: Internal HJ Paddle wheel and booth: Internal HK Paddle wheel and booth: External HL Block space: External HM Transducer: External HN Keel - retractable: External HO Keel - retractable: Internal HP Keel - fixed: External HQ False keel: External HR Stabilisers/trim tabs - folding: Top HS Stabilisers/trim tabs - folding: Bottom HT Rolling chock - fixed: Top HU Rolling chock - fixed: Bottom HV Head fitting: External HW Head fitting: Internal HX Garboard plank: External HY Bob-stay fitting: External HZ Marlin board: External HAA Zinc blocks: Behind HAB Zinc blocks: Front HAC Exhaust outlet: External HAD Exhaust outlet: Internal HAE Autopilot sensor HAF Radio earth plate: External HAG Live catch tank – inlet/outlet: Internal HAH Boot-top (1m scrape) HAI Transom (1m scrape)

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APPENDIX 6 81

Empirical validation: Stage II

Boat name: Date: Samplers initials:

Vessel Survey Record – Propeller, rudder & anchor

CODE

LOCATION SAMPLE PHOTO NOTES

PA Propeller Shaft: External PB Propeller Surface: External PC Propeller nozzle: External PD Outboard sail drive legs: Internal PE Outboard sail drive legs: External PF Stern tubes cover/stern gland: Internal PG Stern tubes cover/stern gland: External PH Keel extension/Skeg: External PI Keel extension/Skeg: Internal PJ Rudder surface: External PK Tiller flat: External PL Tiller flat: Internal PM Anchor Surface: External PN Chain: External PO Sea anchors/parachutes: External PP Sea anchors/parachutes: Water PQ Anchor buoys: External PR Anchor buoys: Water PS Propeller cowling: external PT Rudder pintel: External PU Rudder cavity PV Engine mount: External

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82 APPENDIX 6

Empirical validation: Stage II

Boat name: Date: Samplers initials:

Vessel Survey Record – Internal spaces

CODE

LOCATION SAMPLE PHOTO NOTES

IA Seawater/grey-water inlet/outlets: Water IB Seawater/grey-water inlet/outlets: Internal IC Sewage holding tank: Water ID Bilge - closed: Water IE Bilge - open: Water IF Engine cooling water filter: Water IG Engine cooling water filter: Internal IH Anchor well: Water II Anchor well: Sediment IJ Ballast tanks/brine storage tanks: Water IK Ballast tanks/brine tanks: Sediment IL Live catch wet well: Water IM Live catch wet well: Internal IN Live catch circulation tank: Internal IO Live catch circulation tank: Water IP Rudder control room: Water IQ Rudder control room: Internal IR Ice makers (sea water): Water IS Shower holding tank: Water IT Storage rooms: Water IU Storage boxes: Water IV Cockpit/Wheelhouse: Water IW Cockpit/Wheelhouse: Sediment IX Dead catch storage – spray room: Water IY Dead catch storage – insulated: Water

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APPENDIX 6 83

Empirical validation: Stage II

Boat name: Date: Samplers initials:

Vessel Survey Record – Fishing gear

CODE

LOCATION SAMPLE PHOTO NOTES

FA Net - beach seine: Water FB Net - beach seine: External FC Net - purse: Water FD Net - purse: External FE Net - gill: Water FF Net - gill: External FG Net - trawl: Water FH Net - trawl: External FI Net - dip: Water FJ Net - dip: External FK Net reels: Water FL Net reels: External FM Trawl boards: External FN Floats - pots: Water FO Floats - pots: External FP Trap ropes: External FQ Traps - octopus: Water FR Traps - octopus: External FS Traps - octopus: Internal FT Traps - Cray/king crab: Water FU Traps - Cray/king crab: External FV Traps - Cray/king crab: Internal FW Traps - crab: Water FX Traps - crab: External FY Traps - crab: Internal FZ Dingy/seine tender boat: Water FAA Dingy/seine tender boat: External FAB Dingy/seine tender boat: Internal FAC Marker buoys: Water FAD Marker buoys: External FAE Floats - nets: Water FAF Floats - nets: External FAG Scallop harvesters: External FAH Long lines: External FAI Jigging machines (squid): External FAJ Hooker hoses: External FAK Dive gear: Water FAL Dive gear: External

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84 APPENDIX 6

Empirical validation: Stage II

Boat name: Date: Samplers initials:

Vessel Survey Record – Deck

CODE

LOCATION SAMPLE PHOTO NOTES

DA Cracks in deck/between plates: Water DB Hawser pipe: Sediment DC Gunwale (toe rail): Sediment DD Hatches: Water DE Cockpit bins/open storage: Water DF Winch box: Water DG Surface: Water DH Canvas screens: Water DI Bullwarks: Sediment DJ Net chute: Sediment DK Cutting boards: External

Plankton Sample Record

CODE

LOCATION SAMPLEDURATIO

N

NOTES(PUMP OR TOW)

1 2 3

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APPENDIX 7 85

Empirical validation: Stage II

APPENDIX 7 HULL SURFACE AREA CALCULATIONS

The wetted surface area (S) of ‘fast’ (e.g. racing yachts) hulls is given by Taylor’s formula:

IT LDCS � , [A1]

where C is a hull shape constant which varies between 2.56 and 2.59, DT is the vessel displacement (tonnes) and LI is the mean immersed length (in metres) usually interpreted as the waterline length. For ‘slower’ hulls with a fuller shape (e.g. recreational yachts and fishing vessels), the wetter surface area is given by Denny’s formula:

TDTLS V

P �� 7.1 [A2]

where LP is the length between perpendiculars (metres), T is the moulded mean draught (metres) and DV is the volume of displacement (cubic metres) (http://www.dynagen.co.za/eugene/hulls/).

In practise vessel owners, skippers and contractors rarely know the length between perpendiculars or the mean immersed length of their vessels. The wetted surface area of a hull is therefore calculated using the following approximate formula:

LTS 2� {A3]

where L is the vessel length (metres) and T is the mean draught (metres) (pers comm. C. Hewitt, MAFF).

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APPENDIX 8 87

Empirical validation: Stage II

APPENDIX 8 FOULING PATTERNS BY LOCATION

Histograms of the log transformed wet weight of fouling biomass by location

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88 APPENDIX 8

Empirical validation: Stage II

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APPENDIX 8 89

Empirical validation: Stage II

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90 APPENDIX 8

Empirical validation: Stage II

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APPENDIX 8 91

Empirical validation: Stage II

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92 APPENDIX 8

Empirical validation: Stage II

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APPENDIX 8 93

Empirical validation: Stage II

Histograms of the non-zero log-transformed wet weight of fouling biomass by location

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94 APPENDIX 8

Empirical validation: Stage II

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APPENDIX 8 95

Empirical validation: Stage II

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96 APPENDIX 8

Empirical validation: Stage II

Q-Q plots of the non-zero log transformed wet weight of fouling biomass by location

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APPENDIX 8 97

Empirical validation: Stage II

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98 APPENDIX 8

Empirical validation: Stage II

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APPENDIX 9 99

Empirical validation: Stage II

APPENDIX 9 EXAMPLES OF UNDARIA HULL FOULING

Vessel id: 34

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100 APPENDIX 9

Empirical validation: Stage II

Vessel id: 51

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APPENDIX 9 101

Empirical validation: Stage II

Vessel id: 38

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APPENDIX 10 103

Empirical validation: Stage II

APPENDIX 10 ZERO DATA RELATIONSHIPS

Relationship between proportion of zero-samples and days since vessel last used

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104 APPENDIX 10

Empirical validation: Stage II

Relationship between proportion of zero-samples and days since vessel last cleaned

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APPENDIX 10 105

Empirical validation: Stage II

Relationship between proportion of zero-samples and median trips per annum