APPENDICULAR SKELETON CHAPTER 8 (9/30/08). THE PECTORAL GIRDLE.
Appendicular Skeleton Pectoral and Pelvic Girdles Limbs 126 Bones.
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Transcript of Appendicular Skeleton Pectoral and Pelvic Girdles Limbs 126 Bones.
Appendicular Skeleton
Pectoral and Pelvic Girdles
Limbs
126 Bones
Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limbs
• Shoulder• Arm• Forearm • hand
Clavicle
• Bone• 2. Clavicle• Markings
– Lateral End
(Acromial)– Medial End
(Sternal)
Scapula
• Bone:• Scapula• Markings:• Acromion• Coracoid Process
– Glenoid Cavity– Superior Border– Medial Border– Lateral Border– Suprascapular Notch
• Right Anterior View
Right Posterior Aspect• Bone:• Scapula• Markings:• Acromion• Coracoid Process
– Glenoid Cavity– Superior Border– Medial Border– Lateral Border– Suprascapular Notch– Spine
• Right Posterior View
Upper Arm
• Bone:• 3. Humerus• Markings:
– Head– Greater Tubercle– Deltoid Tuberosity– Lateral Epicondyle– Capitulum– Coronoid Fossa– Medial Epicondyle– Trochlea
Forearm
• Bones:• Radius (Thumb side)
• Ulna (Pinky Side)
• Markings
– Coronoid Process– Radial Tuberosity– Styloid Process
of Radius– Styloid Process
of Ulna
Hand
• Bones (General terms)
• Carpals• Metacarpals• Phalanges
Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb
• Pelvic Girdle
• Thigh• Lower Leg • Foot
Pelvic Girdle
• Bones• 1. Ilium• 2. Ischium• 3. Pubis• Marking:• Sacroiliac
Joint• Acetabulum• Pubic
Symphysis
Male / Female Comparison
• Female: Shallower, Lighter, Thinner
• Ilia flare laterally• Sacrum shorter less
curved• Ischial spines shorter
– outlet larger• Pubic arch angle is
greater than 90˚
Lower Limb
Bones:
4. Femur
5. Patella
6. Fibula
7. Tibia
Lower Limb• Markings:• Femur:
– Head– Neck– Greater Trochanter– Lesser Trochanter
Lower Limb
• Fibula Markings:• Lateral Condyle• Lateral Malleolus• Tibia Markings:• Medial Condyle• Tibial Tuberosity• Medial Malleolus
Bones of the Foot
• 8. Talus• 9. Calcaneus• Tarsals• 10. Metatarsals• 11. Phalanges