Appendix

349

DATA SHEET

Charge on electron, qe 1.602 1019 C

Mass of electron, me 9.109 1031 kg

Mass of neutron, mn 1.675 1027 kg

Mass of proton, mp 1.673 1027 kg

Speed of sound in air 340 m s1

Earths gravitational acceleration, g 9.8 m s2

Speed of light, c 3.00 108 m s1

Magnetic force constant, 2.0 107 N A2

Universal gravitational constant, G 6.67 1011 N m2 kg2

0.6htraE fo ssaM 1024 kg

Planck constant, h 6.626 1034 J s

Rydberg constant, R (hydrogen) 1.097 107 m1

Atomic mass unit, u 1.661 1027 kg931.5 MeV/c2

206.1Ve 1 1019 J

Density of water, 1.00 103 kg m3

Specific heat capacity of water 4.18 103 J kg1 K1

k

0

2

Appendix

Appendix

350

Appendix

E Gm m

r

F mg

v u

v u at

v u a y

x u t

y u t a t

r

TGM

FGm m

dE mc

l l vc

tt

v

c

mm

v

c

p

x x

y y y

x

y y

v

v

v

=

=

=

= +

= +

=

= +

=

=

=

=

=

=

1 2

2 2

2 2

1

22

3

2 2

1 2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

4

1

1

1

0

0

0

v f

Id

v

v

ir

E Fq

R VI

P VI

VIt

vr

t

av

ta

v u

t

F ma

F mvr

E mv

W Fs

p mv

Ft

k

=

=

=

=

=

=

=

= =

=

=

=

=

=

=

1

12

2

1

2

2

2

sinsin

Energy

therefore

Impulse

av

vava

FORMULAE SHEET

Preliminary courseThe world communicates

Electrical energy in the home

Moving about

HSC courseSpace

Motors and generators

Fl

kI I

d

F BIl

Fd

nBIA

V

V

n

n

p

s

p

s

=

=

=

=

=

1 2

sin

cos

From ideas to implementation

F qvB

E Vd

E hf

c f

=

=

=

=

sin

Medical physicsZ v

I

I

Z Z

Z Z

r

=

=[ ]+[ ]

2 12

2 12

0

Astrophysics

d p

M m d

II

m mr

GT

A

B

m mB A

=

=

=

+ =

( )

1

510

100

4

5

1 2

2 3

2

log

From quanta to quarks

Rn n

hmv

AVV

VV

RR

f i=

=

=

=

1 1 12 2

0

out

in

out

in

f

i

The age of silicon

Appendix Appendix

351

PER

IOD

IC

TABL

E O

F TH

E EL

EMEN

TS

KE

Y

Ato

mic

Num

ber

79

Au

Sym

bol o

f el

emen

t

Ato

mic

Wei

ght

197.

0 G

old

Nam

e of

ele

men

t

1 H

1.00

8 H

ydro

gen

2 He

4.00

3 H

eliu

m

3 Li

6.94

1 L

ithiu

m

4 Be

9.01

2 B

eryl

lium

5 B

10.8

1 B

oron

6 C

12.0

1 C

arbo

n

7 N

14.0

1 N

itrog

en

8 O

16.0

0 O

xyge

n

9 F 19

.00

Fluo

rine

10

Ne

20.1

8 N

eon

11

Na

22.9

9So

dium

12

Mg

24.3

1 M

agne

sium

13

Al

26.9

8 A

lum

iniu

m

14

Si

28.0

9 Si

licon

15

P 30

.97

Phos

phor

us

16

S 32

.07

Sulf

ur

17

Cl

35.4

5 C

hlor

ine

18

Ar

39.9

5 A

rgon

19

K

39.1

0 Po

tass

ium

20

Ca

40.0

8 C

alci

um

21

Sc

44.9

6 Sc

andi

um

22

Ti

47.8

7 T

itani

um

23

V

50.9

4 V

anad

ium

24

Cr

52.0

0 C

hrom

ium

25

Mn

54.9

4 M

anga

nese

26

Fe

55.8

5 Ir

on

27

Co

58.9

3 C

obal

t

28

Ni

58.6

9 N

icke

l

29

Cu

63.5

5 C

oppe

r

30

Zn

65.4

1 Z

inc

31

Ga

69.7

2 G

alliu

m

32

Ge

72.6

4 G

erm

aniu

m

33

As

74.9

2 A

rsen

ic

34

Se

78.9

6 Se

leni

um

35

Br

79.9

0 B

rom

ine

36

Kr

83.8

0 K

rypt

on

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

Rb

Sr

Y

Zr

Nb

Mo

Tc

Ru

Rh

Pd

Ag

Cd

In

Sn

Sb

Te

I X

e 85

.47

87.6

2 88

.91

91.2

2 92

.91

95.9

4 [9

7.91

] 10

1.1

102.

9 10

6.4

107.

9 11

2.4

114.

8 11

8.7

121.

8 12

7.6

126.

9 13

1.3

Rub

idiu

m

Stro

ntiu

m

Yttr

ium

Z

irco

nium

N

iobi

um

Mol

ybde

num

Te

chne

tium

R

uthe

nium

R

hodi

um

Palla

dium

Si

lver

C

adm

ium

In

dium

T

in

Ant

imon

y Te

lluri

um

Iodi

ne

Xen

on

55

56

577

1 72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

C

s B

a H

f Ta

W

R

e O

s Ir

Pt

A

u H

g T

l Pb

B

i Po

A

t R

n 13

2.9

137.

3 17

8.5

180.

9 18

3.8

186.

2 19

0.2

192.

2 19

5.1

197.

0 20

0.6

204.

4 20

7.2

209.

0 [2

09.0

] [2

10.0

] [2

22.0

] C

aesi

um

Bar

ium

L

anth

anoi

ds

Haf

nium

Ta

ntal

um

Tun

gste

n R

heni

um

Osm

ium

Ir

idiu

m

Plat

inum

G

old

Mer

cury

T

halli

um

Lea

d B

ism

uth

Polo

nium

A

stat

ine

Rad

on

87

88

891

03

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

Fr

Ra

Rf

Db

Sg

Bh

Hs

Mt

Ds

Rg

[223

] [2

26]

[261

] [2

62]

[266

] [2

64]

[277

] [2

68]

[271

] [2

72]

Fran

cium

R

adiu

m

Act

inoi

ds

Rut

herf

ordi

um

Dub

nium

Se

abor

gium

B

ohri

um

Has

sium

M

eitn

eriu

m

Dar

mst

adtiu

m

Roe

ntge

nium

Lan

than

oids

57

La

138.

9 L

anth

anum

58

Ce

140.

1 C

eriu

m

59

Pr

140.

9 Pr

aseo

dym

ium

60

Nd

144.

2 N

eody

miu

m

61

Pm

[145

] Pr

omet

hium

62

Sm

150.

4 Sa

mar

ium

63

Eu

152.

0 E

urop

ium

64

Gd

157.

3 G

adol

iniu

m

65

Tb

158.

9 Te

rbiu

m

66

Dy

162.

5 D

yspr

osiu

m

67

Ho

164.

9 H

olm

ium

68

Er

167.

3 E

rbiu

m

69

Tm

16

8.9

Thu

lium

70

Yb

173.

0 Y

tterb

ium

71

Lu

175.

0 L

utet

ium

Act

inoi

ds

89

Ac

[227

] A

ctin

ium

90

Th

232.

0 T

hori

um

91

Pa

231.

0 Pr

otac

tiniu

m

92

U

238.

0 U

rani

um

93

Np

[237

] N

eptu

nium

94

Pu

[244

] Pl

uton

ium

95

Am

[2

43]

Am

eric

ium

96

Cm

[2

47]

Cur

ium

97

Bk

[247

] B

erke

lium

98

Cf

[251

] C

alif

orni

um

99

Es

[252

] E

inst

eini

um

100

Fm

[257

] Fe

rmiu

m

101

Md

[258

] M

ende

levi

um

102

No

[259

] N

obel

ium

103

Lr

[262

] L

awre

nciu

m

For

elem

ents

that

hav

e no

sta

ble

or lo

ng-l

ived

nuc

lides

, the

mas

s nu

mbe

r of

the

nucl

ide

with

the

long

est c

onfi

rmed

hal

f-lif

e is

list

ed b

etw

een

squa

re b

rack

ets.

T

he I

nter

natio

nal U

nion

of

Pure

and

App

lied

Che

mis

try

Peri

odic

Tab

le o

f th

e E

lem

ents

(O

ctob

er 2

005

vers

ion)

is th

e pr

inci

pal s

ourc

e of

dat

a. S

ome

data

may

hav

e be

en m

odif

ied.