APM “X Gene” Launch Press Briefing - Caxapacaxapa.ru/thumbs/403171/X-GeneOverview.pdfNetwork...
Transcript of APM “X Gene” Launch Press Briefing - Caxapacaxapa.ru/thumbs/403171/X-GeneOverview.pdfNetwork...
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APM “X-Gene” Launch Press Briefing
January 2012
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Cloud Dynamics
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Viral Explosion of Data - Harnessing the Future of Consumptive Computing -
Business Computing
Networked Computing
Tomorrow Today (2000s) Yesterday (1980’s/90s)
Network
Intelligence
Social
Networking
Web 2.0
Search
Social
Commerce
Mobile
Apps
Cloud Computing
Desktop
Publishing
eCommerce
Ecosystem Connectivity
Intelligent
Appliances
GB of Data
PB of Data
ZB of Data
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Focusing on the Cloud: The Undiscovered Country
Datacenter Technology Needs to Scale Efficiently to Meet Cloud Computing Consumption Rates
Facebook & Google Account for
~20% of Internet Traffic 60+TB of Data uploaded Each Week
Current Datacenter PUE (Power Usage
Effectiveness) by EPA: 1.83-1.93
EPA Target PUE for State-of-the-
Art Datacenter: 1.2
Datacenters account 1.1-1.5% of
Total World Electricity
$44.5B Spent a Year Powering
& Cooling WW Servers
~1+ Million Servers Used
between Facebook & Google
57% of a Datacenter Monthly Cost
is Related to Servers
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Datacenter Server Disruption Cloud Computing
• Datacenters Consume 1-1.5% of world energy
• Drive towards Single & Dual Rack Unit
• Distributed Compute Environment
• System Power Budget <250W
Cloud Computing Market Trends
Market Dynamics
Cloud
Computing
$1B
In-House
Enterprise
External
Hosting
IBM
(36%)
Source: Gartner Feb’11
– Total Server Processor Addressable Market:
$8.3B, CAGR: ~6%
– Cloud Computing Processor:
$1B, CAGR: 17%
– Growth Vectors: Social Networking / Web 2.0
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Cloud Server Penetration Growth (SAM)
Units Shipment Revenue
17.1M 17.9M
18.8M 19.8M
20.8M 21.8M
2.2M 2.6M 3.0M 3.5M 3.9M 4.8M
0.0M
5.0M
10.0M
15.0M
20.0M
25.0M
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Total Server Cloud Penetration
$8,373M $8,972M
$9,420M $9,891M
$10,386M $10,905M
$1,089M $1,301M
$1,507M $1,731M
$1,973M $2,399M
$0M
$2,000M
$4,000M
$6,000M
$8,000M
$10,000M
$12,000M
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Total Server Cloud Penetration
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Cloud Penetration Rate: 13.0% 14.5% 16.0% 17.5% 19.0% 22.0%
Source : Linley, Intel, Wells Fargo Securities, Trefis Analytics, APM
Public/Internet Cloud Amazon EC2, Microsoft Azure, Google, Facebook, Web2.0 Private/Enterprise Cloud Productivity Tools (Mail, Word), Publishing, Financial Analytics, Video Publishing
SAM Cloud Penetration
TAM Total Server Mkt TAM Total Server Mkt
SAM Cloud Penetration
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AppliedMicro in the Cloud
APM Presence Today
“The Cloud”
APM Cloud
Presence
Dedicated End-to-End Cloud Computing Coverage
• 10/40/100G Optical PHY
– Converged Ethernet/FC/OTN
– Full Feature Set
• 10G BaseT
– Best Reach (120m Cat6A)
– Robust EMI Cancellation
– Ultra-low Power (<1W), Low-cost Short Reach MicroPHY
• Embedded Processor
– Intelligent Power Management
– Asymmetric Multi-Processing
– Security
• Server Compute at Mobile Power
– CPU Virtualization
– Grid Computing
– Low Power
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the Green Cloud
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Trends in Data Center Computing
• Market Place is looking for an alternative ISA to IA
• Server Workloads Changing From Structured Data to Unstructured Data
• Energy Efficient computing becoming critical 31% of data center costs functionally related to Power
• Networking Costs 8% of overall costs and 20% of total server cost
• Memory, Networking, and Storage not Keeping up with CPUs Right Sizing is more important than performance
• Centralized Control Plane OpenFlow / Software Defined Networking
Source: James Hamilton, Amazon
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Cloud Computing Value Positioning
Co
re P
ow
er**
Core Performance*
Marvell
Intel Xeon
*SPECINT
**TDP
High Performance
High Power
Low Performance
Low Power
High Performance
Low Power
Intel Atom
AMD Opteron
Low High
Low
High
Ideal Product Centers Performance, Power, & Right-Sizing
Low Performance
High Power
Applied
Micro
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Right Sizing Applied Micro’s Approach
Worlds First 64-bit ARM Server On a Chip (SoC)
Traditional Thinking New World Thinking
5520 Chipset
IOH
80W
27W
Xeon
E5645
(6cores)
DDR3 1066 3 ch DDR3 1066 3 ch
SATA HD SATA HD
80W
GigE NIC
5520
Chipset
ICH
7W 7W
Xeon
E5645
(6cores)
Traditional Multi-Tier Chipset Architecture:
• IO Hub for PCIE Fanout (27W)
• ICH for legacy connectivity (7W)
•Total 200 watts total silicon power alone
Disruptive Performance/Power/Price
Optimized Cloud Server SoC Design
Software Friendly Architecture
Power reduction of >2x
2.5GHz
ARMv8
CPU
2.5GHz
ARMv8
CPU
2.5GHz
ARMv8
CPU
2.5GHz
ARMv8
CPU
2.5GHz
ARMv8
CPU
2.5GHz
ARMv8
CPU
2.5GHz
ARMv8
CPU
64bARM
CPU
D
D
R
3
DDR3 DDR3
L3
10G
NIC
Storage
Port
RAS,Power
Management
Glu
ele
ss M
P
DDR3
SATA HD SATA HD
Active Power: 2W/Core
Idle Power: 500mW/Core
Sleep: 300mW/SoC
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Ultimate Bottomline Value to Datacenters
Reducing Operating Costs with Chipset Costs
CPU
5 Y
ear
TC
O
CHIPSET
DRAM
POWER
x86
CPU
DRAM
POWER
COOLING
CHIPSET
64-ARM
Fix
ed
Co
st
Recu
rrin
g C
ost
>50%
Reduction
in TCO
COOLING
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Architectural Digest
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Configurable Customization
High Performance Integrated Network
Scalable Coherency
Intelligent Parallelism
X-Gene Platform Architecture
Worlds First 64-bit ARM SoC
2-128 Cores @ 3GHz Fully non-Blocking
Terabyte Coherent
Fabric with QOS
Fully Integrated LAN,
Storage and WAN PHYs
Up to 3 Inter-Chip
Connectivity @ 100Gbps
Offload Accelerator Engines
Energy Smart
Standby Power <300mW
Dynamic Freq TDP
(Thermal Dissipated Power)
Quad Issue Out-of-Order
Dedicated Context &
Queue Manager
L1/L2/L3 Tri-level Cache
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SLIMPRO™ - The First Intelligent on-chip Resource Manager
SLIMPRO
Application Description
Power
Management
Ultra Fine SoC Frequency, Voltage and
feature control. 200mW to full operation.
Secure Boot Authenticate OS, System S/W and
Loader. Real-time Security Agent
Trusted
Management
Module
On-chip protected Private / Public
storage; Crypto Engine. Tamper
Detection and Response
Secure Debug Secure remote monitoring, debug, update
and reporting
Concurrent &
Secure AMP
Secure domain protection. Concurrent
and independent MultiCore operation
Secured & guarded from any on-chip or external access / attacks
32bit Processor
Mail Box
&
Gateway
I/D RAM ROM
I2C GPIO
Crypto Security Engine
PKA/ TRNG
NV Storage RTC
Secure Green Zone
Secure Ethernet
Traffic MultiCore
SoC Fabric
Scalable Light-weight Intelligent Management Processor
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X-Gene Platform Architecture Evolutionary Product Extensions Based off a Common DNA
Server Applications Data Plane Applications Wireless Applications
• Full IO Virtualization
• Advanced Power Management
• Datacenter Bridging
• Receiver Side Scaling
• Reg-Ex
• Compression
• Traffic Management
• Security
• Slice based H/W accelerators
• Tightly integrated L1-L3 wireless processing
• Femto/Pico, Micro, Macro L1 Subsystem
MPE MPE MPE MPE
MPE MPE MPE MPE
MPE MPE MPE MPE
MPE MPE MPE MPE
Coherent Network (Snoop Controller, Datapath)
8MB L3
DDR3
Ctrl
Mem Bridge
High B/W Low Latency Coherent Domain
InterChip
Interface
IO Network (IO Bridge, IO MMU, Virtualized VIC, Central DMA )
Storm
Architecture
PCIE
3.0
MultiProtocol Serdes Bank
XAUI/
XFI
ComprNetwork Interface Accelerator
QOSPacket
Ordering
SATA
PHY
High B/W Interfaces
High Performance Accelerators
I/O Cache
Bridge
2.5GHz
ARM v8
L1I
L2
L1I
Potenza
CPU
L1I
L1I
2.5GHz
ARM v8
L1I
L2
L1I
Potenza
CPU
L1I
L1I
2.5GHz
ARM v8
L1I
L2
L1I
Potenza
CPU
L1I
L1I
2.5GHz
ARM v8
L1I
L2
L1D
2.5GHz
ARM v8
L1I
L1D
UART
I2C
LCD
EBUS
Flash
SDXC
GPIO
Pwr Mgmt
Reset
Clock
Configuration
Configurable Co-Processors
Debug
USB
3.0SATA
Gen3RAID
DDR3
Ctrl
DDR3
CtrlDDR3
Ctrl
DataCtr
Bridging
SGMII
Mem Bridge
SAS
PHY
SAS
RSS
TOE
TPM
SAS
Mat
rix
CPU Complex
Network
Accelerators
IO
Interface multi-SLIM
(mSLIM)
Reconfigurable
Coprocessor
X-Gene
Architecture
IO Network
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• U-Boot (bootrom) boots successfully
• ARM 64-bit Linux boot to prompt
• CPU Complex, Fabric, Bridges, SoC Component
• CPU Complex L1/L2 Cache enabled, MMU, FPU, Memory Subsystem
• Customer Eval Boards in Q1 2012 Linux Prompt
World’s First 64-bit ARM SoC Linux Boot
Server and Embedded Benchmarks
• Spec2006, SpecWeb, SpecJBB
• Facebook Memcache
• GoogleBench
• EEMBC OA Mark, Networking,
CoreMark
• CacheBench, LMBench, Stream
• Microsoft Bing Workloads
Server Workloads and Applications
• Open Source ARM 64-bit Linux
• GNU LAMP Stack
• Simplified Hadoop Data Node
• Facebook Hip-Hop
• Redhat Linux Development distro
First Proof FPGA Implementation
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APM.
Lifestyle Networked
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2011/12
2010
< 2009 PACKETPRO Gen1 (90nm)
• PPC 405 & 460 Cores
• Licensed IP for Market–Focused SoC Applications
PACKETPro Gen 2 (40nm)
• Energy-Efficient SLIMproTM SoC Subsystem Powering Intelligent Network Traffic
• World’s First 64-bit ARM v8 (2.5-3GHz)
• Enterprise Performance at Consumer Power
Vectors of Change: Architectural Innovation - Redefining the Market -
X-Gene (40/28nm)
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Product Market Breadth
ARM-based Core
NAS
WAP
1
Core
2
Core
1
Core
Gateway
MFP
2
Core
2
Core
Security
Enterprise
1
Core
Basestation
Multi
Cores
Multi
Cores
Multi
Cores
Control
Plane Cloud
Computing
Embedded + Cloud Server Markets Embedded Markets
Low-to-Mid Range Mid-to-High End Range
$1.2B SAM
$5B SAM
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Customer & Ecosystem Traction
OS &
Software
Tools &
Hardware
• Positive executive & technical engagements
• Initial deployments identified
• Technical evaluation in progress
Customers
Major Server OEMs
Major Cloud Players
• Enthusiastic & welcoming of ARM ISA
• Sharing workloads
• Support development in progress with key SW server developers
• 64-bit porting transition
• High interest and awaiting testing on FPGA
• Co-development of a micro-server in progress
• Full software development & simulator running before silicon
• Open Source Linux 2.6.39 developed and supported by APM
• Current engagements for Java support & debuggers
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ARM 64
Energy
Efficient
SoC
Integration
• Delivering 2-3x the Performance per Watt
• Lowering Datacenter TCO by Converging Value Economics with Ecosystem Economics
• Right-Sizing CPU-Memory Server System
Processor for the Green Cloud
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Thank You