API Inspector Tasks
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Transcript of API Inspector Tasks
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DOMAINS COVERED:
1. Knowledge of Scope and General Application of 510 (5 knowledge statements)
2.KnowIedge of Damage Mechanisms(14knowledge statements)
3.Knowledge of Repairs (9 knowledge statements)
4.Knowledge of NDE (Procedures, limitations, advantages, techniques, responsibilities, applications)
5. Knowledge of Welding (19 knowledge statements)6. Knowledge of Design (13 knowledge statements)
7. Knowledge of InspectionPlanning (12 knowledge statements)
8. Knowledge of Inspection and Testing Practices (16 knowledge statements)
9. Knowledge of Pressure Relief Devices (11 knowledge statements
10. Knowledge of Data Evaluation (13 knowledge statements)
11. Knowledge of Roles and Responsibilities (11 knowledge statements)
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Specify inspection procedures and techniques (e.g., NDE)
Schedule the next inspections (e.g., TBI, CBI, RBI, internals, externals, on-stream)
Review the inspection plan specific to the equipment item
Perform the inspection (e.g., internal, external, on-stream, thickness, CUI) in accordance with the inspection plan
Perform the inspection in accordance with the relevant safety procedures
Direct the necessary NDE inspection (including flaw detection and sizing)
Review previous inspection reports/basic design/history/changes in service
Determine or adjust number and placement of condition monitoring locations (CML)
Plan type of inspection (e.g., internal, external, on-stream)
Identify areas of special concern (e.g., nozzle issues, lining issues, previous repairs, external issues)
Identify inspection requirements (e.g., jurisdictional, industry codes, inspection frequency, interval)
Plan the inspection (degree and extent) for the expected damage mechanisms (e.g., corrosion, stress cracking, CU
embrittlement, erosion, environmental cracking, high-temperature mechanisms)
Document the evaluation
Document completed repairs, alterations, and rerating
Recommend course of action based on inspection and evaluation results (e.g., interval changes, repairs, monitori
Document recommendations
Specify repairs and alteration work prior to commencement of work, including identification of inspection hold po
Verify correct materials used in repairs and alterations
Confirm that NDE data collection is done in accordance with approved procedures (including proper maintenance
Specify and witness pressure and leak tests
Confirm the inspection and testing of the pressure relieving device(s) in accordance with the inspection plan
Perform calculations to determine code required fitness for continued service (e.g., corrosion rate, remaining life,
inspection interval, MAWP, minimum required thickness)
Record inspection information and data
Evaluate locally thinned areas (e.g., pitting and erosion) and indications (e.g., cracking, weld flaws, blisters) in rega
Confirm PWHT is performed according to procedure
Review and approve repair plan
Review and approve alteration plans
Knowledge of:
scope of API 510 standard and applicable standards
specificapplications and limitations
Confirm that all work complies with approved procedures and standards
Approve all repairs and alterations when completeApprove use of welding procedure specifications (WPS) and Procedure Qualification Records (PQR) to assure
Verify welders qualifications
Confirm welding is performed according to approved procedure (e.g., pre-heat, weld groove, filler metal)
Confirm correct filler metals are properly stored
brittle fracture
caustic
coolingH2O
inspector certification and recertification
intent
limitations
acid corrosion (low pH) (e.g., CO2, H2S, Sour H2O, HCl)
atmospheric
boilerH2O condensate corrosion
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CUI
embrittlement
erosion
definitions (e.g., repair, defect, indication, flaws)
documentation
fillet welded patch minimum distance apart calculation
inspection and testing (QA-QC)
materials
permanent repairs (e.g., insert plates) vs. temporary (e.g., fillet welded plates)
fatigue (mechanical, thermal, corrosion)
HTHA
stress corrosion cracking (e.g., caustic, Cl, amine)
sulfidationwet H2S /HIC/blistering
defect removal
IQI determination
Liquid Penetrant Test (LPT)/Magnetic Partical Test (MPT)
PMI
qualifications of the examiners
radiography/film interpretation
thickness measurement
types of repair organizations (e.g., owner-user, R-stamp holder)
weld thickness calculation for overlays and build-up (where the weld rod material has a lower tensile strength tha
ASME Section VIII RT requirements (full, spot, or none)
Eddy current
general requirements from Section V - Article 1
HBN
hot-tapping and in-service welding
overlay
P-numbers, F-numbers, A-numbers
positions and techniques
post-weld heat treatment (e.g., temperature and holding time)
welding processes
UT - Flaw detectionCDW - Controlled Deposition Welding
cutting (e.g., thermal, water, cold)
discontinuity, defects
dissimilar metals
filler metals
WPQ
WPS/PQR
size of the weld (e.g., leg, throat, cap height, max allowable reinforcement)
symbols and nomenclature
weld acceptance criteria
weld preparation
welding inspection (before, during, and after)
welding metallurgy
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allowable stress
alterations
definitions (e.g., pressure vessel, circumferential strength, required thickness, applicable construction code)
equipment with minimal documentation
nozzle reinforcement calculations
rerating
t-required calculations
cleanliness requirements
CMLs
criteria for substituting on-stream for internal inspection
external pressure calculations
fabrication techniques
joint efficiencymaterials and properties
MAWP calculations
MDMT determination
RBI
similar service
types and extentof inspection (e.g., internal, external, on-stream, CUI, thickness)
calculation and/or procedure for pneumatic tests
calculation for hydrotest pressure (including temperature compensation)
external inspection considerations (e.g., atmospheric, CUI, soil)
issues associated with new equipment or change of service (e.g., corrosion rate, base-line data)
documents for planning (e.g., history, recommendations, areas of special concern)
inspection intervals/scheduling
inspection requirements (e.g., jurisdiction, code)
intermittent service
maintenance preparation/access
non-pressure components (e.g., tray rings, trays, clips, ladders)
pressure vessels that are buried or in contact with the ground
pressure/leak tests
safety precautions
static head calculation
techniques/methods
flange inspection (including bolting and gaskets)
heat exchangers
in-service welds
internal and external linings/coatings (e.g., metallic, polymeric, refractory)
internal inspection considerations
mechanical tests (e.g., charpy, tensile, bend)
online testing (assisted lift)
tools
cause of improper performance (e.g., handling, failed springs, plugging, corrosion, performance tolerance)
calibration of test equipment
external inspection
inspection of inlet and outlet piping
inspection and test intervals
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Scope and General Application of 510
Identification, Prevention, and Mitigation of Damage Mechanisms
Repairs
NDE (Procedures, limitations, advantages, techniques, responsibilities, applications)
Welding
Design
Planning
Inspection and Testing Practices
Pressure Relief Devices
Data Evaluation
Roles and Responsibilities
Total
What additional professional development and/or continuing education could you use to improve your performa
SECTION 4: RECOMMENDATION FORPRESSURE VESSEL (510) INSPECTOREXAM CONTENT
Listed below are the 11 domains that may be covered on a Pressure Vessel (510) Inspector exam. What percenta
should be assigned to each domain if the total score equaled 100? Please use only whole numbers (such as: 12, 2
47). If you think an area should not be represented, type 0 in the space provided. The total of all domains must eq
records/reports
service/repair organizations (e.g., quality assurance, approval of)
servicing (including testing)
set pressure
types/applications (e.g., relief valves, safety valves, rupture disk)
evaluation of corroded areas in heads
evaluation of inspection results
evaluation of locally thinned area
evaluation of pitting
evaluation of thickness readings
fitness for continued service
calculation for corrosion rate (long and short)
calculation for external inspection intervalcalculation for internal inspection interval (given thickness data or remaining life)
calculation for remaining corrosion allowance
calculation for remaining life if given corrosion rates (ST and LT)
calculation for remaining life if given thickness data
items requiring approval by an inspector and engineer
items requiring consultation by a corrosion specialist
NDE technicians/examiners' roles
owner/users' roles (e.g., systems and procedures, Management of Change, Integrity Operating Windows)
pressure vessel engineers' rolesrepair organization roles
joint efficiency adjustments for locally thinned areas
authorized inspection agencies' roles
authorized inspectors' roles
corrosion specialists' roles
items requiring approval by an authorized inspector
items requiring approval by an engineer
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Expertise in ultrasonics & welding
Expetise in formulation/ evaluation of ITP (inspection test plans)/ QAP (quality assurance plans) for various types
How do you expect your work role to change over the next few years? What tasks will be performed and what
knowledge will be needed to meet changing job demands?
More use of advanced NDT technologies
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I,
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ints
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rd
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n
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10
10
12
9
7
11
11
6
4
10
10
100
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e
, 35,
ual
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