APHORISTIC LINES OF FLIGHT IN THE COMING INSURRECTION: IRONIES OF FORGETTING YET FORGING THE PAST—...

7/31/2019 APHORISTIC LINES OF FLIGHT IN THE COMING INSURRECTION: IRONIES OF FORGETTING YET FORGING THE PAST

1/29

GSLIQB^UBN HBJD^ IF FHB@LUMdqdor Oguuldp @hbnk

GSLIQB^UBN HBJD^ IF FHB@LU


2/29

Mdqdor Oguuldp @hbnk


3/29

Gsliqb~ubn Hbjd~ if Fhb`lu

GSLIQBÛBN HBJD^ IF FHB@LU

g qdgebj` ~uqgud`r ui d|gobjd uld sihbubngh ~uqgud`bd~ if Uld Bjvb~bahd

Nioobuudd~ ogjbfd~ui( Uld Niobj` Bj~tqqdnubij*4 Bu~ bj~b`lu~ ij uld gqu if

bj~tqqdnubij qdge g~ g kbje if gsliqb~ubn fib`lu sguudqj uld ud|u~ sbdqnbj`

ebg`ji~b~ if uld nijudosiqgqr nijebubij( gje bu~ bosqd~~bvdhr fiqndfth

qlduiqbngh d|dntubij bj fgviq if uld jdnd~~bur ui edfr uld d|b~ubj` piqhe iqedq

nij~ubutud g ~dqbd~ if d~ngsde uqtul~* Bu b~ gsliqb~ubn bj ~i fgq ulgu bu~ `qdgud~u

oiodju~ ud|utghhr nijedj~d gje eb~ubhh* Bj uldbq nijedj~de sqdnb~bij ~tnl

bj~b`lu~ fiqoghhr eb~dj`g`d fqio uld ~ubfibj` ,ui t~d ijd if uld ogjbfd~ui~

kdrpiqe~" obhbdt ulgu b~ uld ogjbfd~ui bu~dhf* Bu ,uld ud|u" fibd~ gpgr( bj ulgu bu~

piqe~ sqivbed sidubn bosdut~ fiq gjub/~r~udobn gnubij bj hinghd~ iuldq ulgj

uld @qddnd gje Fqgjnd bu boodebgudhr dvikd~*6 Bu nij~b~u~ if plgu nifitjedq

if uld qgebngh slbhi~islr mitqjgh Ubwwtj gje ghhd`de gtuliq( Mthbgj Nitsgued~b`jgud~ g~ djtjnbgubij~ ulgu d~ngsd* Rdu( uld ahgjkdu li~ubhbur ui

sg~u qdvihtubijgqr oiedh~ sdqfiqode ivdq gje ivdq g`gbj bj Uld Niobj`

Bj~tqqdnubij ~b`jgh~ g pgudqbj` eipj if uld slbhi~islbngh gje ~utebde qbìq

if aiul Mgnk~ij~ piqk gje Edhdt}d~ gje @tguugqb~ dvingubij if bu* Bj~b`lu~

ulgu fidd gje Mgnk~ijbgj hbjd~ if fib`lu ~lgqd bjudj~bur if dhintubij ,fiqnd"(

atu uld q~u hgnk~ uld kbje if edj~bur bosdqgubvd ui uld ~t~ugbjgabhbur if

qdvihtubijgqr sqimdnu~*

Edhdt}d gje @tguugqb~ dvingubij if Ahgnk Sgjuldq Sgqur Fbdhe Ogq~lgh gje

bosqb~ijde qgebngh bjudhhdnutgh0 @diq`d Mgnk~ij sqivbed~ g nitjudqsibju

ui uld sihbubngh vb~bij gje odulieihi`r ulgu ijd je~ bj Uld Niobj`

Bj~tqqdnubij;< lip gsliqb~ubn bj~b`lu fidd~ ijd nijud|u gje qd~tqfgnd~ bj

gjiuldq* G Ulit~gje Shgudgt~= Ngsbughb~o gje ^nlb}islqdjbg gje uld d~~gr

Sihbubn~ ar Edhdt}d gje Nhgbqd Sgqjdu bj uld vihtod Ij uld Hbjd ,72"

gje uld iqb`bjgh ~itqnd( Mgnk~ij~ hduudq ui gnubvb~u guuiqjdr Fgr ûdjedq fqio

lb~ dsb~uihgqr piqk îhdege Aqiuldq= Uld Sqb~ij Hduudq~ if @diq`d Mgnk~ij ,7203"

nij~ubutud ulqdd hbjd~ if fib`lu=

4 Iqb`bjghhr stahb~lde bj Sgqb~( 1330 g~ Hbj~tqqdnubij wtb vbdju*6 Fiq g t~dfth ~tqvdr if uld @qddk nijud|u ~dd= Pd Gqd Gj Bog`d Fqio uld Ftutqd= Uld @qddk Qdvihu ifEdndoadq 133


4/29



5/29


GSLIQB^UBN HBJD^ IF FHB@LU 77*7> Ei~~d( Fqgjib~* @bhhd~ Edhdt}d & Fhb| @tguugqb* Bjudq~dnubj` Hbvd~* Uqgj~* Edaiqgl @hg~~ogj* JdpRiqk= Nihtoabg T Sqd~~( 1373; @tguugqb( Fhb|* Uld Gjub/Idebst~ Sgsdq~* Uqgj~* ^uslgjd Jgegte*JR= ^dobiud|u,d" Fiqdb`j G`dju~ ^dqbd~( 1336*


6/29



7/29


GSLIQB^UBN HBJD^ IF FHB@LU * Uld

sqdfguiqr jiud if uld ud|u~ bjnhted~ uld fihhipbj` agnk`qitje= Uld aiik rit lihe bj ritq lgjelg~ adniod uld sqbjnbshd sbdnd if dvbedjnd bj gj gjub/udqqiqb~o ng~d bj Fqgjnd ebqdnude g`gbj~ujbjd bjebvbetgh~ pli pdqd gqqd~ude ij Jivdoadq 77( 133


8/29


5*


9/29


GSLIQB^UBN HBJD^ IF FHB@LU "* Uld Niobj` Bj~tqqdnubij~

udosiqgh iq`gjb}gubij gje qlduiqbngh ~uqtnutqd sqivbed g fiqogh gjghi` ui

uldbq bj~b~udjnd ij jiu lgvbj` gnubij sqd~nqbade ui g sibju if bjgnubij* G~

~iij g~ uld qdgedq b~ nijvbjnde ulgu ji fiqo if sihbubngh iq`gjb}gubij pbhh

nijugbj uld ed~bqde bjudj~bubd~( ijd b~ iffdqde ts ijd g~ gj bedgh Ghh Sipdq

ui uld Niootjd~' Rdu( nijuqgqr ui uld ed~bqd if uld qdsqd~~bvd ftjnubijgqbd~if uld Fqdjnl ~ugud ulgu ~gp bj uld ud|u dvbedjnd if gnu~ if ~gaiug`d gje

udqqiqb~o rdu ui niod( uld kdr oiodju if ed~uqtnubvd vbihdjnd ~b`jghde ar

uld gtuliq~ djgnude ar uldbq bedgh iq`gjb}gubijgh fiqoUld Niootjdb~

hgtede fiq bu~ srqiudnljbn gd~uldubn adgtur=

Plgu ui ei pbul ghh uld ifnd uipdq~ gu uld Hg Edfdj~d bj Sgqb~(uld gsgquodju ahink~ if Hrij~ Hg Sgqu Ebdt( iq uld ~lissbj`nioshd|d~ if DtqgHbhhd9 Uld d|sqd~~bij figoagju jdtf ,hbudqghhr

figobj` jdp" sdqfdnuhr ngsutqd~ uldbq ed~ubjr* G ^niuub~l uqgvdhdqud~ubd~ ui uld tjbwtd guuqgnubij if qd( ~sdgkbj` gfudq qdadh~ lgeatqjde uld Liudh ed Vbhhd bj Sgqb~ bj Ogr( 7


10/29


23 GSLIQBÛBN HBJD^ IF FHB@LU

qguldq uld nqdgubij if ~iodulbj` adgtubfth Fhgoagju jdtf g~ oijbkdq

fiq g jdp gvgju/`gqed oivdodju* Ulb~ sibju b~ jiu ui d|shgbj gpgr iq ~ubfid

uld qdvihtubijgqr ed~bqd~ if ulb~ ogjbfd~ui ar qdetnbj` bu ghh ui gj d|dqnb~d

bj gd~uldubn~* Bu b~ qguldq ulgu ar dvikbj` uld vbihdjnd if uld Sgqb~ Niootjd

egr~ plbhd ~bothugjdit~hr ~b`jghbj` uldbq thubogud vghtd g~ gd~uldubn piqul(

bu qdjedq~ uld ud|u~ oi~u hgtede fiqo if sihbubngh iq`gjb}gubij bjd~ngsgahd

fqio bu~ fqdj}bde djdq`r if jd`gubij* Uld gd~uldubn odqbu b~ ~uqgud`bnghhr

doslg~b}de bj uld d|ndqsude qdnihhdnubij ui nioshbngud dvdj ulb~ bedgh

ursd iq`gjb}gubijgh fiqo* Ed~bqd fiq gjr sgqubnthgq iq`gjb}gubijgh fiqo iq

qdvihtubijgqr ~uqgud`bn sqdeb~si~bubij b~ ulpgqude ar uld ud|u~ sqietnubvd

jd`gubvbur gje gvgju/`gqed sdjnlgju fiq uld jdp( uld g~ rdu eb~nivdqde*

Ulb~ ~uqgud`r b~ nij~b~udju bj uld ud|u g~ g plihd* Uld Niobj` Bj~tqqdnubijjdvdq d|shbnbuhr djtjnbgud~ uldbq qdvihtubijgqr sqi`qgo ,fiq d|goshd bj

uld nijvdjubijgh qdvihtubijgqr sqi`qgoogubn fiqogu if objboto gje

og|boto edogje~" gje jdbuldq ei uldr ~sdnbfr uldbq tjedq~ugjebj` if uld

qdvihtubijgqr ebghdnubn* Uldr bj~udge edoij~uqgud bu ar ~uqbj`bj` ui`duldq g

~dqbd~ if agqd djtjnbgubij~ ulgu hbkd N~gbqd~ ogqiij~ ,dvikde bj ulb~ d~~gr~

~dnije dsb`qgo" bj vdqa/fiqo ,ogqijjdq" nij~ugjuhr d~ngsd~*70 Uld piqe~ if

uld ud|u g~ hbjd~ if fib`lu nij~ugjuhr d~ngsd plgu B nghh ,gfudq Fitngthu gje

Erhgj Qieqb`td}" uld ngqndqgh sqisdqubd~ if gtuliq~lbs7< ulgu Uld Bjvb~bahd

Nioobuudd ~tavdqu~ vbg uldbq bjvb~babhbur* Bj ulb~ qd`gqe( uld ud|u ftjnubij~

hd~~ hbkd g ogjbfd~ui g~ aiik gje oiqd hbkd Edhdt}d gje @tguugqb~ nijndsu

if aiik~ g~ g ~dqbd~ if hbjd~ gje odg~tqgahd ~sdde~( gj gqqgj`dodju

,g`djndodju"=

Bj g aiik( g~ bj dvdqrulbj` dh~d( uldqd gqd hbjd~ if gqubnthgubijiq ~dòdjugubij( ~uqgug( udqqbuiqbghbubd~; atu gh~i hbjd~ if fib`lu(oivdodju~ if edudqqbuiqbghb}gubij gje if ed~uqgubngubij* Uldniosgqgubvd qgud~ if fiip ghij` uld~d hbjd~ sqietnd sldjiodjg

if qdhgubvd ~hipjd~~ gje vb~ni~bur( iq ghudqjgubvdhr sqdnbsbugubijgje qtsutqd ,Ij uld Hbjd( 1"*

70 Ij ogqqijg`d~dd= Ognkdr( Jgulgjbdh* Eb~nqdsgju Dj`gòdju= Eb~~ijgjnd( Nqi~~/Nthutqghbur( gje

D|sdqbodjugh Pqbubj`* Ut~nghii~g= Uld Tjbvdq~bur if Ghgagog Sqd~~( 722>* 103/101*7< Uld udqo Ngqndqgh sqisdqubd~ if gtuliq~lbs dvikd~ Erhgj Qieqb`td}~ ~nlihgq~lbs pbul Fitngthu~Eb~nbshbjd gje Stjb~l gje lb~ odebugubij ij gtuliq~lbs* Plgu b~ gj Gtuliq9 Fitngthu( Obnldh*Eb~nbshbjd gje Stjb~l= Uld Abqul if uld Sqb~ij* Uqgj~* Ghgj ^ldqbegj* 7200* JR= Vbjug`d Aiik~( 7224*Fitngthu( Obnldh* Plgu b~ Gj Gtuliq9 Uld Fitngthu Qdgedq* De* Sgth Qgabjip* JR= Vbjug`d Aiik~(1373* 737/713*


11/29


GSLIQB^UBN HBJD^ IF FHB@LU 27

BBB* G* ^DVDJ NBQNHD^ IF GHBDJGUBIJ

Uld ud|u ad`bj~ pbul g sqdgoahd fihhipde ar ~dvdj nbqnhd~ if ghbdjgubij ,Egjud

objt~ upisdqlgs~ upi fiq uld ftutqd ldhh~ jiu rdu gjubnbsgude bj uld sqd~dju

nijmtjnutqd"* Uld~d nbqnhd~ ftjnubij g~ ebg`ji~ubn~ if uld nijudosiqgqr

d|b~udjubgh gje sihbubngh nijebubij* Uldbq g~~d~~odju if uld nijudosiqgqr

egj`dq~ b~ g~ tq`dju g~ bu b~ sdq~tg~bvd* Uld nbqnhd~ nij~b~u if uld fihhipbj`= Fbq~u

Nbqnhd= B Go Plgu B Go( plbnl d|shiqd~ uld ogbjudjgjnd if uld ~dhf g~ uld

ogbj gssgqgut~ if ld`doijbn qdsqietnubij; ^dnije Nbqnhd= Djudqugbjodju

b~ g Vbugh Jdde( plbnl wtd~ubij~ uld hd`bubognr if niooij ~dj~d jgqqgubvd~

~tqqitjebj` Uld Boob`qgubij Wtd~ubij ,ghpgr~ ghqdger |djisliabn gje~ngqqde ar nihijbgh vbihdjnd" gje uld bosth~d uipgqe~ bjubogud nitshbj`

,uld sqbvbhd`bj` if uld qiogjubn erge g~ uld ~ghvi fiq ghh ulgu gbh~ tjedq

`hiagh ngsbugh"; Ulbqe Nbqnhd= Hbfd( Ldghul gje Hivd gqd Sqdngqbit~Plr

^lithe Piqk Ad gj D|ndsubij( g ~sbqbude d|gobjgubij if uld hiaghhr ~lgqde

nijuqgebnubij ulgu Pd lgud ai~~d~( atu pd pgju ui ad doshirde gu gjr

ni~u,5>" gje aguuhd nqr ui iq`gjb}d adrije gje g`gbj~u piqk,47"( piqk

ulgu lg~ adniod qdetjegju= Sqietnbj` ijd~dhf b~ adniobj` uld eiobjgju

inntsgubij if g ~inbdur pldqd sqietnubij ji hij`dq lg~ gj iamdnu= hbkd g

ngqsdjudq pli~ addj dvbnude fqio lb~ ~lis gje bj ed~sdqgubij ~du~ gaitu

lgoodqbj` gje ~gpbj` lbo~dhf,52";72 Fitqul Nbqnhd= Oiqd ^boshd( Oiqd

Ftj( Oiqd Oiabhd( Oiqd ^dntqd ( gj d|gobjgubij if uld fdub~lb}gubij if g

nbur/~sgnd ulgu lg~ ghqdger eb~gssdgqde gje lg~ adniod tjudjgahd etd ui

ngsbugh fiip~ gje d~nghgubj` hbvbj` ni~u~ g~ pdhh( g~ g sihdobngh tj~duuhbj` if

uld qdvihtubijgqr gje nqbubngh uldiqdubngh issi~bubij adupddj Nitjuqr gje

Nbur ,si~~bahr g vdbhde nqbubwtd if Qgroije Pbhhbgo~13"; Fbful Nbqnhd= Fdpdq

Si~~d~~bij~( Oiqd Nijjdnubij~( sqbvbhd`bj` uld aije~ if nijjdnubij ivdq

uld ed~uqtnubvd aije~ if sihbubngh dnijiorg sihbubngh dnijior ulgu b~ jiubj nqb~b~ atu qguldq nqb~b~ bu~dhf,6>" g~ pdhh g~ si~bubj` g vgqbgubij if uld ^ugud

Ngsbughb~o uld~b~ pldqdg~ uld aqdgkeipj if uld ivbdu Tjbij b~ jiu g vbnuiqr

fiq ngsbughb~o qguldq g ednij~uqtnubij if uld vgqbit~ fiqo~ ulgu ngsbughb~o

g~~tod~ ,66"; ^b|ul Nbqnhd= Uld Djvbqijodju b~ gj Bjet~uqbgh Nlghhdj`d(

plbnl gq`td~ Uldqd b~ ji djvbqijodjugh ngug~uqisld* Uld ngug~uqisld

b~ uld djvbqijodju bu~dhf,05"; gje ^dvdjul Nbqnhd= Pd Gqd Atbhebj` G

72 Oiqd qd~ijgjnd~= Uld ud|u~ ngqsdjudq bog`d qdnghh~ g eb~ugju fqbdje pli pqiud if gj guudosu uigsshr g ni~odubn ~sij`d ui gj gaqg~bij ij ldq fgnd* Uld gnu if ~nqtaabj` gpgr g ahdob~l qdgnld~ogjbn sqisiqubij~( qd~thubj` bj g jiu ~i vdbhde guudosu ui ~nqta gpgr uld fgnd bu~dhf* Bo kbjegeb``bj` uld t`hbngubij( ~ld pqbud~*13 Pbhhbgo~( Qgroije* Uld Nitjuqr gje Uld Nbur* JR= I|fiqe Tjbvdq~bur Sqd~~( 720>*


12/29



Nbvbhb}de ^sgnd Ldqd( plbnl gjubnbsgud~ g qdvihtubijgqr bosqivdodju gje g

sgqghhdh fqgobj` if uld qgubijghd fiq uld agqagqb~o if uld q~u Piqhe Pgq ,bj

uld jgod if fqddeio" pbul uld ntqqdju Pgq ij Udqqiq*

Bu b~ bj ulb~ jgh sgqu if uld ebg`ji~ubn ~dnubij pldqd uld gtuliq~ sqivbed

uldbq ipj qtobjgubij ij uld qdhgubij~lbs adupddj fiqo gje nijudju=

Uld Pd~u g~ g nbvbhb}gubij ulgu lg~ ~tqvbvde ghh uld sqisldnbd~ if bu~nihhgs~d pbul g ~bj`thgq ~uqgug`do* Mt~u g~ uld aitq`dib~bd lge uiedjr bu~dhfg~ g nhg~~ bj iqedq ui sdqobu uld aitq`dib~bngubij if~inbdur g~ g plihd( fqio uld piqkdq ui uld agqij; mt~u g~ ngsbugh lgeui ~gnqbnd bu~dhf g~ g pg`d qdhgubij bj iqedq bj iqedq ui bosi~d bu~dhf

g~ ~inbgh qdhgubijadniobj` nthutqgh ngsbugh gje ldghul ngsbughbj geebubij ui jgjnd ngsbugh; mt~u g~ Nlqb~ubgjbur lge ui ~gnqbndbu~dhf g~ g qdhb`bij bj iqedq ui ~tqvbvd g~ gj gffdnubvd ~uqtnutqdg~g vg`td bjmtjnubij ui ltobhbur( niosg~~bij( gje pdgkjd~~ ; ~i uldPd~u lg~ ~gnqbnde bu~dhf g~ g sgqubnthgq nbvbhb}gubij bj iqedq ui bosi~dbu~dhf g~ g tjbvdq~gh nthutqd* Uld isdqgubij ngj ad ~toogqb}de hbkdulb~= gj djubur bj bu~ edgul ulqid~ ~gnqbnd~ bu~dhf g~ nijudju bj iqedqui ~tqvbvd g~ fiqo*

Uld `qgoogubngh ~bj`thgqbur if uld nij~uqtnubijuld t~d if uld bjedjbud

gqubnhd ,g" b~ ~uqbkbj`* Ldqd b~ g `djdqgh sqijitjndodju ij uld ogjdtvdqbj`if gj djubur ij bu~ edgul ulqid~; g~ pdhh g~ g sgqubnthgq ~bj`thgqburuld

Pd~u g~ g nijudju,~gnqbnde" qdsqietnbj` bu~dhf g~ g fiqo ,bj ghh bu~ agjghbur"*

Uld t~d if uld g ~sdnbd~ gje ltoahd~ uld ga~uqgnubij uld Pd~u( aqbj`bj` bu

eipj g jiunl ~i g~ ui ad jghhr ~ta~tode* Bu jdtudq~ uld ga~uqgnubij( sbdqnbj`

uld sdqjbnbit~ t~g`d~ ar uld hbkd~ if Dosbqd~ ~nqbad~ ^gotdh Ltjubj`uij

gje Uliog~ Fqbdeogj g~ pdhh g~ uldbq ~hb`luhr oiqd ~islb~ubngude hbadqgh

nitjudqsgqu~( fiq d|goshd( Adjmgobj Q* Agqadq* Bu b~ g ebg`ji~b~ if uld piqhe

~r~udo bj plbnl pd je itq~dhvd~ ulgu fiqoghhr( ij uld hdvdh if bu~ piqe

nlibnd shgr~ g uqbnk ij t~ ulgu edogje~ pd sgr guudjubij ui fiqogh oivd~*

Uld dnlibj` if uld ~djudjnd~ kdr piqe ar uld atffiijb~l @hdj AdnkUldr

gqd nghhbj` fiq uld dje if Pd~udqj nbvbhb}gubijnlgqgnudqb~ubnghhr ob~~d~ uld

sibju* Ui qdsdgu gj dgqhbdq nhgbo( ulb~ sgqu if uld ud|u b~ ebg`ji~ubn* Uld

gtuliq~ if uld ud|u gqd jiu nghhbj` fiq gjrulbj`bj uldbq fiqothgubij; uld

edgul ulqid~ gqd ghqdger bj dffdnu* Oiqd bosiqugjuhr( uld ud|u sdqfiqo~ bj bu~

bjudqsdjduqgubij if fiqo gje nijudju qd~b~ugjnd ui uld ~dsgqgubij if fiqo

gje nijudju nlgqgnudqb~ubn if g nqb~b~ hgedj g~ d~~djnd( sqdeguiqr Pd~u*

Uld sg~~g`d qdnghh~ vgqbit~ uldiqdubngh adjnlogqk~ if g ~utebde hdfu^gobq

Gobj bj uld nitshbj` if uld `disihbubngh shgnd ogqkdq)nij~uqtnu uld Pd~u

pbul gj bj~bebit~ tjbvdq~ghb~o( Mdgj Agteqbhhgqe~ uldiqbd~ ij uld nlgj`bj`

,obqqiqde" jgutqd if sqietnubij gje vghtd( Ogq|~ eb~nitq~d ij qdsqd~djugubij


13/29


GSLIQB^UBN HBJD^ IF FHB@LU 2>

gje nij~ihbegubj` nhg~~ bjudqd~u bj lb~Db`luddjul Aqtogbqd if Hitb~ Aijgsgqud

,7


14/29



~ddo~ vdqr ghijd bj lb~ gssdgh~ fiq ngho ,7>4"* Uld nlgsudq ldgebj`~ bj

~dwtdjnd( ~iod if plbnl bjnhted bughbnb}de ~taldgebj`~ gqd g~ fihhip~=

7* @du @ibj`',24"

1* Fbje Dgnl Iuldq

>* Guugnl ritq~dhf ui plgu rit fddh ui ad uqtd* Ad`bj uldqd*,20"

5* Eiju agnk gpgr fqio plgu b~ sihbubngh bj fqbdje~lbs ,23"*

^tnl nijedj~de fiqo~ qdjedq uldo bjjbudhr wtiugahd gje lb`lhr nijetnbvd

ui adbj` gssqisqbgude bj ebffdqdju nijud|u~* Fqio uld nlgsudq( Bj~tqqdnubij(

uld nioabjde edj~bur gje wtiugahd jgutqd hdje uld ~iqu if gsliqb~ubn hbjd if

fib`lu ulb~ d~~gr b~ guudosubj` ui djtodqgud*

Nijuqg~u uld `djdqghbur if uld sqd~nqbsubij ui fiqo niootjd~ pbul uld

nijnb~bij gje ebghdnubngh ~gvvr sdqugbjbj` ui uld qdhgubij~lbs adupddj

gqode ~uqt``hd gje sgnb~o*


15/29


16/29



BV* AIIK^ G^ OTQEDQIT^ GNU^=@DIQ@D MGNKÎJ^ SQG\B^/BOSDQGUBVD UI ÛTER

@diq`d Mgnk~ij~ aiik b~ g otqedqit~ gnu( adrije ghh odg~tqd(atu jdvdq edodjude( dvdj bf Mgnk~ij~ ~tffdqbj`~ gje fdvdq~ eqivdlbo uld eiiq if ogejd~~( g eiiq ld jdvdq djudqde; bu b~ g qgebnghotqedq( tjedqugkdj bj uld ~ihbuted if g ndhh gje uld ndqugbjur ifadhij`bj` ui g sdishd ~ubhh hbvbj` tjedq ~hgvdqr( gje ulb~ otqedq(plbnl b~ ijìbj`( b~ sdqsduqgude jiu ijhr g`gbj~u plbud Godqbng(g`gbj~u uld Godqbngj pbhh ui sipdq( g`gbj~u plgu b~ nghhde ulddjuqdsqdjdtqbgh ~sbqbu; bu b~ uld ~r~udogubn gje nijndqude otqedqif uld plihd plbud piqhe `qdder ui eqgsd bu~dhf bj uld lbed~ ifjijplbud sdishd~; bu b~ uldlisdfthhr edjbubvdotqedq if

~utsbebur bj gnubij*1>

Lip b~ ulgu( dvdj oiqd ulgj udj rdgq~ gì( ld b~ itq nijudosiqgqr915pqbud~

Ghgbj Agebit gaitu lb~ nihhdg`td @bhhd~ Edhdt}d* Pd ngj g~k uld ~god gaitu

@diq`d Mgnk~ij( ijd if uld updjubdul ndjutqr~ oi~u sqifitje qdvihtubijgqr

uldiqdubnbgj~ gje g~utud fiqoghb~u~* Mdgj @djdu~ ~dj~d if Mgnk~ij~ dsb~uihgqr

piqk g~ g otqedqit~ gnu b~ bjudqd~ubj` ui ulbjk ghij`~bed lip uld Fqdjnl

~ugud tubhb}de Uld Niobj` Bj~tqqdnubij g~ g sqbiqb sqiif ulgu uld Ugqjgn 2

shgjjde ui nioobu gnu~ if bjfqg~uqtnutqgh ~gaiug`dplgu Ghadqui Ui~ngji

nghhde Uld Pgq G`gbj~u Sqd/Udqqiqb~o*14 Bj lb~ bjuqietnubij ui îhdege

Aqiuldq= Uld Sqb~ij Hduudq~ if @diq`d Mgnk~ij( @djdu nqdebu~ Mgnk~ij fiq qdvb~bj`

uld dsb~uihgqr fiqo tubhb}de bj ~tnl ,boshbde ar @djdu" piqk~ g~ ^gotdh

Qbnlgqe~ij~Sgodhg= Iq( Vbqutd Qdpgqede,7053"( Nhgqb~~g= Iq uld Lb~uiqr if g

Ritj` Hger,705


17/29



pbhh( ftjnubij~ fiq @djdu g~ ebghdnubn if sqd~dju gje sg~u* @djdu~ qdfidnubij~

ij Sghd~ubjbgj nioagugju~ iffdq ts g oiedh if uqgj~obuubj` g sg~u ulgu qd~b~u~

wtgjubngubij; g oiedh if uqgj~ob~~bij ulgu qd~b~u~ sdqndbvbj` bjldqbugjnd

ulqit`l uld ld`doijbn gssgqgut~ if uld jgjnbgh wtgju iq uld adgj nitjudq*

Bu sqivbed~ gj ghudqjgubvd ui Uld Niobj` Bj~tqqdnubij~ bosth~d ui atqj uld sg~u=

Uld sqd~dju b~ ghpgr~ qbo( gje uld ftutqd b~ ~tssi~de ui ad piq~d*Uld sg~u gje ulgu plbnl b~ ga~dju gqd pijedqfth* Atu pd hbvd bjuld sqd~dju( gje bjui uld piqhe hbvde bj uld sqd~dju uld Sghd~ubjbgjqdvihtubij aqit`lu g ~pddujd~~ ulgu ~ddode ui adhij` ui uld sg~u(ui ulgu plbnl b~ fgq gje sdqlgs~ gh~i ui ulgu plbnl b~ ga~dju* Fiq uldgemdnubvd~ ulgu ed~nqbad bu gqd uld~d= wtb|iubn( fqg`bhd( aqgvd( ldqibn(qiogjubn( ~dqbit~( pbhr( gje ~ogqu* Bj Dtqisd sdishd ughk ijhr bj`tqd~* Bj Hd Oijedij >7 Inuiadq 72* Bosqivb~gubij gje edjbj` qdvihtubijgqr

~tamdnu~ gje lb~ pbhhbj`jd~~ ui nijnded uld obhbdt if uld fgobhr g~ g ~bud if

qgebngh nijud~ugubij*

Uld ogbj jgqqgubvd gqn ifîhdege Aqiuldqjiu ijhr ogqk~ uld sihbubnb}gubij

gje qdvihtubijgqr uqgj~fiqogubij if bu~ gtuliq; atu( bu gh~i uqgnd~ g

pbhhbj`jd~~ ui dj`g`d lb~ sqbogqr obhbdt( lb~ boodebgud fgobhr odoadq~

,Oiuldq( Fguldq( Aqiuldq"( g~ g ~bud if sdegì`bn gje ebghi`bn dj`g`dodju*

Ulb~ b~ jiu Gjeqd @bed~ Fgobhbd~( B lgud rit' atu qguldq( Fgobhbd~ B lgud

rit ~iod if uld ubod atu B pbhh dj`g`d bj ~uqt``hd pbul rit ghpgr~ gje

tjqdhdjubj`' Gkbj ui Sgthi Fqdbqd~ piqk ij qgebngh sdegì`r bj issi~bubij

ui hbadqghb~o~ doslg~b~ ij shtqghbur gje nij~dj~t~( Mgnk~ij~ tjedq~ugjebj`

if ebghi`bn b~ g nijvdq~gubij ~sgnd goij`~u siudjubgh gje gnutgh sgqub~gj~* Bu

b~ ndqugbjhr ogqkbj` g hbjd bj uld ~gje* Rdu( sqbiq ui edogqngubij( rit dj`g`d

bj eb~nt~~bij* Aiul if Mgnk~ij~ aiik~ qd~ijgud pbul uld ~god tq`djnr ifUld

Niobj` Bj~tqqdnubij( atu ijd b~ ~uqtnk ar uld fgnu ulgu bj Mgnk~ij sqisdq jgod~

if qdvihtubijgqr hdgedq~ sg~u( qdfdqdjnd~ ui sgqubnthgq uldiqdubngh ud|u~ gje

10 Nbugubijgh & d|shgjguiqr jiud~ pdqd geede ar uqgj~hguiq~ ui upi kdr Ubwwtj ud|u~ gvgbhgahd bjDj`hb~l= @djdu( Mdgj* Sqb~ijdq if Hivd* Uqgj~hgude ar Agqagqg Aqgr* Iqb`bjghhr stahb~lde ar Debubij~@ghhbogqe g~ Tj Ngsubf Goiqdt|* 72


18/29


2< GSLIQBÛBN HBJD^ IF FHB@LU

sgqqrbj` bj uld qdgho if bedg~ ogqk uld ogbj ntqqdjnr if niootjbngubij

pbul lb~ fgobhr* Pqbubj` ui lb~ guuiqjdr( Fgr ûdjedq( Mgnk~ij gfqo~=

B lge ednbede ui qdgnl fiq or fguldq( ui fiqnd lbo pbul orqdvihtubijgqr ebghdnubn ui wtd~ubij ~iod if uld odjugh agqqbnged~lde ulqip ts ui sqiudnu lb~ aier fqio plgu ui lbo pg~ gjiojbsqd~dju djdorB fdhu ulgu bf B nithe ~tsdqbosi~d uld d|shi~bvdeinuqbjd if ~dhf/edudqobjgubij ulqit`l sdishd~ ìvdqjodju gjeqdvihtubijgqr nthutqd tsij plgu qdogbjde if lb~ obje( eqgp lboitu bjui uld qdgh piqhe( b~ihgud gje bedjubfr lb~ qdgh djdobd~( bf Bnithe ltqh lbo ulqit`l Fgjij~ qdvihtubijgqr ngulgq~b~( B pithead ~dqvbj` lbo( uld sdishd( uld lb~uiqbngh iahb`gubij* ,7


19/29



Bj uld nijud|u if uld piqk g~ g plihd( odulie b~ uld niosijdju if ulb~ uqbge

ulgu ogbjugbj~ ~iod ~iqu if nildqdjnr* Pbulbj uld nijud|u if ulb~ sgqubnthgq

hduudq( sqisdq jgod~ ~lbfu ag~de ij sqdfdqdjnd~ if ~dhf/edjbubij* G fiiujiud

dgqhr ij bj uld ud|u bjebngud~= Uld gtuliq~ fguldq~ jgod b~ Qiadqu Hd~udq

Mgnk~ij* Uld gtuliq geeqd~~d~ lbo dbuldq g~ Qiadqu iq Hd~udq edsdjebj`

ij oiie iq nbqnto~ugjnd~* ,4


20/29



Uld nijuqgqr jgutqd if uld~d upi g~~dqubij~ qdwtbqd~ ebghdnubngh odebgubij*

G``qd~~bij ij uld sgqu if uld ~hgvd odgj~ nqbod ~b`jbd~ g si~bubij if

qgebngh bjnht~bvbur* Ldqd( nqbod b~ jiu g jdtuqgh inntqqdjnd( qguldq bu b~ gj

issqd~~bvd ~inbgh qdhgubij edjde ar uld issqd~~iq~ ui ntqugbh uld qdadhhbij if

uld issqd~~de ,bj ulb~ bj~ugjnd uld dj~hgvde"* Gu uld ~god ubod( dj`g`dodju

pbul ~inbgh obhbdt~( sqisdq jgod~( gje qdvihtubijgqr shgnd/ogqkdq~ if ihe

b`jbud~ g sqind~~ ulgu ed~bqd~ uld uqgj~fiqogubij if nqbobjgh odjughbubd~ bjui

qdvihtubijgqr ijd~* Uld q~u ~ugudodju sbdqnd~ uld issqd~~iq~ bedihi`bngh

ed~b`jgubij if nqbod; plbhd uld hguudq jgod~ ulgu ed~b`jgubij g~ ~iodulbj`

ui ad ~tqsg~~de* Sqd~djubj` ulb~ nijuqgebnubij dgqhr ij bj uld ud|u lg~ uld

dffdnu if fiqoghhr sqbobj` uld qdgedq if^ihdege Aqiuldqui ad guutjde ui uld

jtgjnd~ if uld aiik~ ebghdnubngh hdgs~ bj aiul fiqo gje nijudju* Hbkd UldNiobj` Bj~tqqdnubij( bu~ pqbudqhr hi`bn lg~ g `qdgu edgh ui ~gr ui bu~ bedihi`bngh

nijudju* Fiq @diq`d Mgnk~ij( sqg|b~ if qd`bodjude ~uter qdvdgh~( bj~udge if

~ubfid~ ftutqd edvdhisodju~* Bu b~ gj d|goshd( bf rit pbhh( if Oijuqdgh agqe

Hdijgqe Nildj~ Hd Sgqub~gj ebghdnubnbj plbnl uld nliqt~ qdfqgbj~ Mgb

qdsqb~ oij gqod= B lgvd qdugkdj or pdgsij* Qdugkdj boshbd~ g sqbiq ugkbj`

gje ~tnl qdvihtubijgqr sqbiq~ ei jiu ~ubfid sqd~dju gnubij atu qguldq djqbnld~

uld nhgqbur if uldbq d|dntubij* Uld Bjvb~bahd Nioobuudd~ bosdqgubvd ui

Fbje Ijd~dhf fiq Mgnk~ij qdwtbqd~ g udoshgud* Qgebngh stqsi~d b~ edqbvde

odulieihi`bnghhr fqio qdni`jbubij gje edds ~utebde dj`g`dodju jiu ar

uld gvgju/`gqed bosdut~ ui eb~ob~~* Stqsi~d b~ nij~b~udjuhr qgebngh atu uld

gtuliq~ tjedq~ugjebj` if uld hbjdgodju~ if ~tnl stqsi~d ~lbfu~ pbul ftquldq

~uter( d|sdqbdjubgh edvdhisodju( gje gntud ,ifudj ldgqu pqdjnlbj`">3

dj`g`dodju pbul lb~ fgobhr obhbdt( g obhbdt ijd ob`lu fdgq ulgu uld fiqogh

edogje~ ifUld Niobj` Bj~tqqdnubij ob`lu ~livd iff pbul `qdgu lg~ud*

>3 Bvd `bvdj rit uld ad~u gje rit lgvd qdmdnude od fiq or djdobd~* Pbul uld hg~u gnu rit lgvdaduqgrde or ai~io bjudqd~u( dvdj ulit`l B pgqjde rit jiu ui ~gr gjrulbj` gu ghh* B pbhh jdvdq fiq`bvdrit ulb~* ^lithe pd hbvd fiqdvdq Bhh jdvdq uqt~u rit g`gbj* Ritq obje lg~ fgbhde rit nioshdudhr* Uiugkd ~bed~ g`gbj~u ritq ~ij' Rit ebe bu bj 4< gje jip g`gbj* Uldqd pbhh jiu ad g ulbqe ubod* Uld ni~uui od b~ uii qdgu* Fguldq g`gbj~u ~ij( gje aqiuldq g`gbj~u aqiuldq* Eb~`t~ubj`' Rit gqd g ~bnk ogj*,65"* Bu b~ bjudqd~ubj` ui jiud; Mgnk~ij ebe bjedde aiul fiq`bvd gje uqt~u lb~ fguldq g`gbj*


21/29



V* TJ/BJUDHHB@BAHD AGQAGQBGJ^( QGOAHBJ@ ADHHDVBHHD NLBAGJB^(GJE AQBNIHG@DFB@LUBJ@ FIQOGUBIJ^>7

Hdu t~ nijnhted pbul upi nlgqgnudqhi`bngh d|goshd~ if ~tamdnu~ pli

lgvd ebfnthur `duubj` uldbq piqe~ itu* Bj uld isdjbj` if Uld Niobj`

Bj~tqqdnubij( qdgedq~ gqd sqd~djude pbul ijd if uld~d bjgqubnthgud iffdjedq~=

Uld qgoahbj`~ if gjr Adhhdvbhhd nlbagjb nijugbj oiqd pb~eio ulgj ghh uld

ednhgqgubij~ if itq ~i/nghhde hdgedq~*,1">1 Uld ~dnije bjnildqdju iffdjedq(

fqio uld @qddk Ghd|gjeqbgj sidu Nij~ugjubjd Ngvgfr~ 7235 sido Pgbubj`

fiq uld Agqagqbgj~=

Plr eiju itq eb~ubj`tb~lde iqguiq~ niod fiqpgqe g~ t~tghui ogkd uldbq ~sddnld~( ~gr plgu uldr lgvd ui ~gr9Adngt~d uld agqagqbgj~ gqd niobj` uiegrgje uldrqd aiqde ar qlduiqbn gje stahbn ~sdgkbj`*>>

Qdhdvgju ui uld Bjvb~bahd Nioobuudd~ ~tqsqb~d gu uld nhgqbur if uld ihe ogj~

bj~b`lu ,qdnghh( ld qgoahd~" gje itq ntqqdju piqhe `disihbubngh ~dg~ijgh

nhbogud nlgj`dUld 1377 Gqga ^sqbj` Depgqe ^gbe~ gjghr~b~ ij Ngvgfr~

tjgpgqdjd~~ if uld Gqga piqhe bj uld athk if lb~ piqk b~ bj~uqtnubvd=

Ngvgfr~ siduqr lg~ g sdq~b~udjuhr tqagj ~duubj`( plbnl aqbj`~ui`duldq uld orulbngh gjepbul bu~ bqijbn( tjedq~ugude uijd ifodhgjnlihbn eb~djnlgjuodjuuld sqi~gbn* Atu ui hingud Ngvgfr bjhgud/jbjduddjul/ndjutqr gje dgqhr/updjubdul/ndjutqr D`rsu b~ ui ad~uqtnk ar lip tuudqhr lb~ piqk fgbh~ ui ugkd jiud if uld oiedqj Gqgapiqhe* Ghd|gjeqbg b~ dbuldq uld gjijroit~ ~bud if dsb~ied~ fqio uldsidu~ hbfd ,agq~( qdjude qiio~( ngf~( gsgquodju~ pldqd ld oddu~

>7 Uld nijndsu if Aqbnihig`d Fb`lubj` Fiqogubij~ b~ gj guudosu ui ~b`jgh Nhgted Hvb/ûqgt~~~

nijndsu if aqbnihg`d bj Uld ^gvg`d Objegje Fqdeqbnk Dj`dh~~ eb~nt~~bij if Qiabj~ij Nqt~id bjGjub/Etlqbj`ghij`~bed Ahgnk Sgjuldq Sgqur vdudqgj gje sihbubngh sqb~ijdq Qt~~dhh ^ligu~~ d~~grAhgnk Fb`lubj` Fiqogubij~= Uldbq ûqdjùl~( Pdgkjd~~( gje Siudjubghbubd~* ^ligu~( Qt~~dhh* AhgnkFb`lubj` Fiqogubij~= Uldbq ûqdjùl~( Pdgkjd~~( gje Siudjubghbubd~* Hbadqgubij( Bog`bjgubij( gjeuld Ahgnk Sgjuldq Sgqur* Kgulhddj Nhdgvdq gje @diq`d Kgu~bgng~( D*ebuiq~* JR( Hijeij= Qituhde`d(1337* 711 G fiiujiud bj uld ud|u sqivbed~ uld fihhipbj` uqgj~hgubij= Nlbagjbb~ Gqgabn fiq ihe ogj( ldqdqdfdqqbj` ui uld ihe odj pli shgr agnk`gooij bj uld ngfd~ if Adhhdvbhhd( g hgq`dhr boob`qgjujdb`laiqliie bj Sgqb~*>> Ngvgfr( N*S* Pgbubj` fiq uld Agqagqbgj~* N*S* Ngvgfr Nihhdnude Sido~* Uqgj~hgude ar DeotjeKddhdr gje Slbhbs ^ldqqge* Debude ar @diq`d ^gvbeb~* Sqbjnduij gje I|fiqe= Sqbjnduij Tjbvdq~bur

Sqd~~( 1332( >>*Agqagqbgj edqbvd~ fqio SBD ag~dagqagq// dnlibn if tjbjudhhb`bahd ~sddnl if fiqdb`jdq~( fqio uld @qddkagqagqit~fiqdb`j( ~uqgj`d( b`jiqgju* Gje sgq Gqb~uiuhd( uli~d pli ei jiu ~sdgk @qddk* Nij~thu^t~gj Jgkhdr~ bosiqugju nijuqbatubij bj gsshrbj` uld sihbubngh nij~dwtdjnd if ~tnl duroihi`bd~ bjuld dhe if Nlgtndq ûtebd~* Jgkhdr( ^t~gj* îvdqdb`jur Oguudq~= Gjgnlqijb~o( Nlgtndq~ Aqbubgj(gje Dj`hgje~ Ftutqd~ Sg~u( Uld Nlgtndq Qdvbdp( 55*5( 1373( >626*


22/29



lb~ hivdq~"; iq bu b~ siquqgrde g~ bu ijnd pg~( g nbur bj uld Ldhhdjbnpiqhe tjedq ~tnnd~~bvd gje ivdqhgssbj` bosdqbto~= Qiod( @qddnd(sqd/ gje si~u/ Ghd|gjeqbgj Ar}gjubto( Suihdogbn D`rsu( gje uld

Gqga dosbqd* Sgquhr bjvdjude( sgquhr qdgh( uld nlgqgnudq~ bj uldsido~ gqd ~ddj gu sg~~bj`ulit`l ~iodubod~ nqtnbghoiodju~bj uldbq hbvd~= uld sido qdvdgh~ gje nij~dnqgud~ uld oiodju adfiqdlb~uiqr nhi~d~ gqitje bu gje bu b~ hi~u ui t~ fiqdvdq* Uld ubod if uldsido( plbnl b~ jdvdq ~t~ugbjde fiq oiqd ulgj g fdp bj~ugju~ b~ghpgr~ itu~bed gje ghij`~bed uld qdgh sqd~dju( plbnl Ngvgfr uqdgu~ijhr g~ g ~tamdnubvd sg~~g`d bj uld sg~u* Uld hgj`tg`d( g hdgqjde@qddk bebio if plbnl Ngvgfr pg~ ~dhf/nij~nbit~hr uld hg~u oiedqjqdsqd~djugubvd( gee~ ui uld sgq~boijr( uld d~~djubghb}de gjeqgqdde wtghbur if uld siduqr* Lb~ sido~ djgnu g fiqo if objbogh~tqvbvgh adupddj uld sg~u gje uld sqd~dju( gje lb~ gd~uldubn if

jijsqietnubij( d|sqd~~de bj g jijodugsliqbngh( ghoi~u sqi~gbntjqlrode vdq~d( djfiqnd~ uld ~dj~d if djetqbj` d|bhd ulgu b~ gu uldniqd if lb~ piqk*>5

Pgbubj` fiq uld Agqagqbgj~ b~ ifudj dvikde ui eb~nt~~ bj~b`lu~ ulgu uqgvdq~d

gd~uldubn~( `disihbubn~( gje nijudosiqgqr nqbubngh uldiqr* ^gbe t~d~ bu ui

edvdhis lb~ uldiqr if hgud ~urhd bj gd~uldubn~( sguudqjde gfudq Geiqji~

pqbubj`~ ij Addulivdj* Uld sido ngj ~dqvd g~ g sibju if edsgqutqd ui dj`g`d

uisbn~ g~ aqige g~ Fitngthu~ tjedq~ugjebj` if sipdq/eb~nitq~d nbqnthgubij(

uld sdqbsldqgh ~ugut~ pbulbj Dtqisd if @qddnd gje uld qgebngh siudjubghbubd~

lit~de bj ~tnl si~bubijghbur( @qddnd g~ g aqbe`d adupddj uld ~i/nghhde Dg~u

gje ~i/nghhde Pd~u; gje uld qdhgubij~lbs adupddj hgj`tg`d gje sipdq(

fiqo( gje nijudju* ^gbe~ bj~b`lu~ gaivd gqd nqtnbgh ldqd adngt~d uldr

ngsutqd uld udj~bij bj Ngvgfr adupddj g odg~tqde( ~tsshd aghgjnd adupddj

sg~u gje sqd~dju bj uld sido gje gj ghoi~u uiugh hgnk if gpgqdjd~~ if uld

~tqqitjebj` Oiedqj Gqga piqhe* Uld nlbagjb( qd`gqehd~~ if uld nhgqbur bj lb~

dhintubij eid~ jiu qd`b~udq fiq Ngvgfr* Rdu( uldqd b~ g t~dfth bj~b~udjnd bj uld

ud|u ulgu ~sdgk~ ui g nqb~b~ bj itq ntqqdju sihbubngh nijmtjnutqd~ qdg~ijbj`*Fiq uld ~gkd if vbjebngubj` uld qgoahbj` nlbagjb ,g ug~k ld ngj ei pbulitu

or g~~b~ugjnd"( Bo bjudqd~ude bj uld sido~ djebj`= Gje jip( plgu~ ibj`

ui lgssdj ui t~ pbulitu agqagqbgj~9 ) Uldr pdqd( uli~d sdishd( g kbje if

~ihtubij* Bo bjudqd~ude ldqd bj g uldiqdubngh gje qgebngh sihbubngh gjghr~b~

ulgu ngj ldhs g`d uld sqg`ogubn gje qgebngh gd~uldubn vghtd if uld~d kbje~ if

sg~u ~ihtubij~ g~ gj bosdqgubvd ui g~~b~u uld sqd~dju tjfihebj`( isdj/djede

ug~k if jebj` itq~dhvd~* Uldqd b~ g ~iqu if ogudqbghb~u bj~b~udjnd bj Ngvgfr~

jgh hbjd~( gj bosdqgubvd ui ulbjk g kbje if ~ihtubij bj ghh bu~ ~sdnbnbur

gje nijud|u Ui jiu uqdgu dvghtgubij if g qgebngh nijmtjnutqd ,iq gj gjub/

>5 ^gbe( Depgqe P* Ij Hgud urhd= Ot~bn gje Hbudqgutqd G`gbj~u uld @qgbj* JR= Sgjuldij Aiik~( 1336(755/754*


23/29


GSLIQBÛBN HBJD^ IF FHB@LU 73>

~r~udobn hdgedq( qd`bod iq oivdodju" pbul g nldnk/hb~u gssqignl if sihbubngh

stqbur* Uld Niobj` Bj~tqqdnubij~ fiqogh bosgubdjnd pbul g eb~nbshbjde

~utebde dj`g`dodju pbul uld sg~u( d|doshbde ar @diq`d Mgnk~ij~ piqk

siudjubghhr djnitqg`d~ ~tnl lg~ubjd~~ gje bu~ qlduiqbngh fiqnd nijft~d~ ~tnl

lg~ubjd~~ g~ qdvihtubijgqr fdqviq* Ulb~ qd~ijgud~ pbul itq ngudìqbngh qt~l ui

mteòdju bj aiul si~bubj` gje edjrbj` tsqb~bj`~ bj Utjb~bg( D`rsu( ^rqbg(

Aglqgbj( Hbarg g~ !Qdvihtubij~! bj uld ~dj~d if lip pd bog`bjd ~tnl dvdju~

bj uld Pd~u* Plgu bf pd eiju lgvd ngudìqr ui ulbjk uld~d edvdhisodju~

rdu9 Iq oiqd sqdnb~dhr( ~bjnd uld edogje fiq ~dsgqgud ngudìqbd~ qdbd~ g

~utsbe( thubogudhr qgnb~u udjedjnr ui ulbjk plgu lgssdj~ Dg~u if Fqgjnd

,iq uld Tjbude ûgud~ fiq ulgu oguudq" g~ or~ubngh( sqd/oiedqj lgssdjbj`~

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APHORISTIC LINES OF FLIGHT IN THE COMING INSURRECTION: IRONIES OF FORGETTING YET FORGING THE PAST—...

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Transcript of APHORISTIC LINES OF FLIGHT IN THE COMING INSURRECTION: IRONIES OF FORGETTING YET FORGING THE PAST—...