Innovation System :

Towards Sustainable

Smart and Green Cities-

Regions in Indonesian

Economy

APEC Smart City Innovation and Technology

Cooperation Forum

Changzhou, China, 8-11 April 2014

Derry Pantjadarma

ECONOMIC CHALLENGES

57.5%

23.8%

9.3%

4.8

%

2.5

%

2.1%

Sumatera

Kalimantan

JavaBali-Nusa

Tenggara

Sulawesi

Papua-Maluku

THE DOMINATION OF JAVA ISLAND IN SHAPING THE NATIONAL GDP

(BPS, Dec. 2012) ~ US$ 910 Bio

542 autonomous regions :

34 provinces

98 municipals/cities

410 regencies

Innovation Gap

• Innovations not only formal R&D-based but also on practices in social and business innovations

• Innovation policy impact on

– growth of aggregate income

– inequalities

• In many ways; areas of excellence coexist with a large group of low productivity firms and a substantial informal economy

• Productivity gaps > > wider diffusion of knowledge

Innovation Network

• Create information and knowledge hubs

• Establish physical place to interact, learn, create, innovate for common benefit

• Informational exchange and knowledge sharing

• More people lives in urban areas

– >> Smart City and Regions

Framework (Taufik,2013)

National level activities

Regional level activities

Re

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Inn

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Ind

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Clu

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Inn

ova

tio

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etw

ork

Tech

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pre

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The

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ic

Disaster Risk Reduction & Adaptation;

Climate Change;Biosecurity;Ren. Energy;

Oceans; Biotech

Food and Drinks;Herbal Med.;

Renewable Energy; ICT/Electronics;

Mining;Automotive

Regional ecosystems;

Region-to-region partnerships

Regional Technopoles/ Technoparks

Examples

Innovation System Strengthening

Innovation Centers (e.g.,

business incubators)

Innovation System Strengthening Pillars(Flagship Programs)

Examples

Eco-tourism;Palm Oil;

Creative Industries

Green/Clean Tech.:ICT4DWater

Infrastructures (e.g., electricity)

ICs;Govt. Incentives;Risk Capital (VC);

PhilantrophicFunding;

HE Curriculum

HR Mobility;Forestry

Knowledge Management

Sub-national RIS;International RIS

Smart & Green Cities (Regions)

Several Aspects of Smart City-Region

• Renewable energy and energy efficiency

• Waste and water treatment

• Green logistic and transportation

• Environmental friendly products and services

• Green estate, building and interior

• Green ICT

To start with..

• Creative Public Space

– Physical, Cultural, Psychological, Intelectual, Aesthetics

– Inclusive

• Use of available technology; waste recycling, water conservation, mangrove plantation, energy saving, internet, .....

Creative Public Space (CPS)

• Ray Oldenburg ( American Sociologist , “The Great Good Place,1989” )• People need informal public places where they can gather,

put aside the concerns of work and home to relax and talk; Germany’s beergarden, English pubs, American tavern, barbershops, French cafes, Indonesian coffee shops ( warung kopi )

• Neutral ground where all are equal and conversation is the main activity

• Without such places, the urban area fails to nourish the kinds of relationships and diversity of human contact that are the essence of a city. Deprived of these settings, people remain lonely within their crowds.

5

12

3

4

Examples

1.Bandung-West Java

2. Pekalongan-Central Java

3. Surabaya-East Java

4. Bantaeng-South Sulawesi

5. Pelalawan- RiauA REGIONAL INNOVATION NETWORK : PELALAWAN TECHNOPOLE

Research & Dev’t

Industries

Services & CommercialsHousingMain Gate

University

Sport Center

Offices

Area of 3,754 ha.

“New” smart & green city

Start from CPS in Pangkalan

Kerinci

Technical

School

Pelalawan

(STTP)

2013-2018

• Energy : Biomass and Natural gas

• Industry : Downstream processing of palm oil

• Culture : Melayu Heritage

• Environment : Peatland management, Green Development

• E-development : public services, business, society

To conclude...

• Think Big with Clear Vision

• Start Small with Sharp Focus

• Move Fast with Controllable Speed

• Act Now with any Available Resources

Moving forward

• Sister smart and green city-region across APEC economies

• Consolidating the fragmented initiatives

• Collaboration

• Promoting innovation policy to accelerate the smart and green city movement

Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Gedung II BPPT, Floor 13Jl. MH. Thamrin 8, Jakarta 10340 - INDONESIA

Telp. (62-21)-3192 4127Fax. (62-21)-391 2 4127

Thank You