AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=
-
Upload
magdalene-bell -
Category
Documents
-
view
224 -
download
0
Transcript of AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=
![Page 1: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
AP World History
![Page 2: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Japan Background
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https://jspivey.wikispaces.com/file/view/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=https://jspivey.wikispaces.com/Michelle%2BC.,%2BSoo%2BYoung%2Band%2BYena&usg=__XRtgv8R49EEHmB7spIAG0IDt8c0=&h=836&w=800&sz=322&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=yjth3qJQxsHOdM:&tbnh=144&tbnw=138&prev=/images%3Fq%3DDaimyo%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dstrict%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1&safe=strict
Logo of the Shoguns
By end of 1400s, centralized government (Shogunate) was falling apart.
Fighting between Daimyo (heads of noble families)
![Page 3: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Different DiamyoCourtesy of www.saruDama.com
![Page 4: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Japanese Unification
Unification began late 16th century (1500s)
Three political figures:Oda NabunagaToyotomi HideyoshiTokugawa Ieyasu
![Page 5: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Oda Nobunaga Captures the royal
capital, Kyoto Centralized power
in surrounding area
Image courtesy of Jpellegn on flickr
![Page 6: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Toyotomi Hideyoshi Farmer turned
military commander Takes control and
moves capital to Osaka
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Toyotomi_Hideyoshi_on_his_horse.jpg&imgrefurl=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toyotomi_Hideyoshi_on_his_horse.jpg&usg=__cxRJjbxybqWLpB3s-bAzG2s2_Vs=&h=468&w=468&sz=83&hl=en&start=20&um=1&tbnid=2NoWdarkRyYifM:&tbnh=128&tbnw=128&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtoyotomi%2Bhideyoshi%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dstrict%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1&safe=strict
![Page 7: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Image courtesy of http://www.lonelyplanet.com/maps/asia/japan/
![Page 8: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Tokugawa Ieyasu Daimyo of Edo
(Modern Tokyo) Took control of Japan
after Toyotomi’s death Restores centralized
power Moves capital to Edo “Great Peace”
http://uk.encarta.msn.com/media_121637196/Japan_Under_Tokugawa_Rule.html
![Page 9: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Europeans come to Japan First Portuguese
tradersWelcomed, traded
openlyWeapons, tobacco,
clocks and glasses from Europe
http://rezanov.krasu.ru/eng/epoch/img/japan4l.jpg
![Page 10: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Europeans get kicked out
http://www.artsales.com/ARTistory/Xavier/Xavier_1.html
16th Century Japanese Nanban screen showing the arrival of Jesuits in Japan Circa 1549
Next Jesuit Missionaries At first converted many
Daimyo But, Jesuits destroyed
shrines resulting in Hideyoshi prohibiting Christian activities in his land
Missionaries expelled Traders also removed
○ Only 1 Dutch group remained w/ restrictions
![Page 11: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
http://web000.greece.k12.ny.us/SocialStudiesResources/Social_Studies_Resources/GHG_Documents/Tokugawa%20Laws%20of%20Japan%20Passage%2001.02.jpg
![Page 12: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Tokugawa Rule
http://roninsushiandbar.com/history.aspx
Wanted to control the feudal system in Japan
Land was divided into hans (domains), which were ruled by daimyo
Could be independent, but shogunate ruled by hostage system
![Page 13: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Hostage system
http://www.nakasendoway.com/images/2-9-1.jpg
Each daimyo has 2 houses.
1 in Edo; 1 on their han When daimyo isn’t in
Edo, his family must stay there (like hostages) so the daimyo don’t rebel
![Page 14: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Economic Changes
http://w00.middlebury.edu/ID085A/Edo/index2.html Coins from the Edo period
Trade and Industry grew Cities grew
Edo +1 Million pop. Banking grew, paper
money became the standard
Merchant class grew Taxes increased
Peasants suffered, some revolted
![Page 15: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Social Changes
http://www.flickr.com/photos/24443965@N08/2862111344/ Eta skinning deer
Strict class distinctions Emperor and imperial court Warriors Peasants/farmers Artisans Merchants Eta (outcasts)
Laws separating them No intermarriage
![Page 16: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Role of women
http://www.flickr.com/photos/24443965@N08/3492944934/in/set-72157617576425408/
Restricted, especially in warrior class Influenced by Confucianism
Rules: Parents determined
marriage Men could divorce women
who don’t fulfill their duties. Men controlled property. Were valued as mothers
![Page 17: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Cultural Changes
http://www.big.or.jp/~loupe/links/ehisto/ebasho.shtml
Literature Popular in cities Lighthearted, for fun
Ihara Saikaku “Five Women who Loved
Love”
Poetry More serious Haiku (5,7,5; about nature)
○ Ex. Matsuo Basho
From all directionsWinds bring petals of
cherryInto the grebe lake.
![Page 18: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Theater
http://www.traveltokyo.info/kabuki1.jpg
Kabuki (link)No women
performersEmphasizes action,
music and gestures
![Page 19: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Art and Architecture
http://www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/schwww/sch618/japan/Architecture/Architecture2.html Hirosaki Castle
Need for homes in Edo caused nobles to compete for ‘best’ homes Used gold foil to reflect light
in dark castles Also used height for
defense
![Page 20: AP World History. Japan Background ew/sengoku_daimyo_tohoku_sm.gif&imgrefurl=](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051116/56649ddb5503460f94ad1966/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Decline of Tokugawa Dynasty(link)