Name:Date:Pd:

Chapter 8: Nationalism and Economic Development, 1816- 1848

James Monroe’s Presidency

Years as President

# of terms

Political Party

Something Else

The Era of Good Feelings

The Era of Good

What does it mean?

Cultural Nationalism

Economic Nationalism

Tariff of 1816

Tariffs Before War of 1812

Tariffs during war of 1812

Purpose of Tariff in 1816

The Era of Good Feelings

Economic Nationalism cont.

Henry Clay’s American System (Purpose)

Purpose 1

Purpose 2

Purpose 3

Purpose

Purpose

Purpose

The Panic of 1819

What happened

Effect

Political Changes

The Federalist Party

Changes in the Democratic-Republican Party

Marshall’s Supreme Court and Central Government Powers

Dartmouth v. Woodward

Date:

*McCulloch v.

Maryland*

Date:

Cohens v. Virginia

Date:

*Gibbons v.

Ogden*

Date:

Western Settlement and the Missouri Compromise

Acquisition of American Indians’ Lands

Economic Pressures

Reasons for Westward Movement

Improved Transportation

Immigrants

New Questions and Issues

What issues were important to Western populations?

1.

2.

3.

Issue of Slavery

The Missouri Compromise

Explain the Issue of Representation in Congress:

Enter in Missouri:

Attempts to Find a Solution

Tallmadge Amendment

Was it accepted? Yes No

Henry Clay’s Proposal

Was it accepted? Yes No

Foreign Affairs

Canada:

Treaty of 1818

Insert a line for the 49th Parallel

Florida: Florida Purchase Treaty

This treaty is also known as:

Insert a line for the 49th Parallel

The Monroe Doctrine

Date:

What was happening in Europe that led to the creation of the Monroe Doctrine?

1. Monarchies

2. Alaska

What was the British and the United States’ combined goal?

American Response

Should the United States coauthor their statement along side the British?

Yes

No

Excerpt from the Monroe Doctrine:

“as a principle in which the rights and interests of the United States are involved, that the American continents, by free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers.”

Impact

Summarize the Statement:

How does the Monroe Doctrine echo Washington’s Farewell Address?

Historical Perspectives: What Led to the Monroe Doctrine? (Page 165)

Who was chiefly responsible for the Monroe Doctrine?

Perspective 1

Perspective 2

What was its primary purpose?

Perspective 1

Perspective 2

To what extent was it influenced by British Diplomacy?

The Question

Perspective 1

Perspective 2

A National Economy

Intro

What changed in the nation’s economy from the early to mi-1800s?

Population Growth

What happened?

How?

Transportation

Roads

Canals

Steamboats

Railroads

Causes of the Growth of Industry (Market Revolution)

Mechanical Inventions

Eli Whitney

Interchangeable parts

Corporations for Raising Capital

This innovation industry is directly connected what modern financial system?

Factory System

Labor

Lowell System ( What, when, & where)

Child Labor

Unions

Cotton and the South

Effects of the Growth of Industry (Market Revolution)

Effects Intro & Summary

Women

Economic and Social Mobility

What happened?

Define Social Mobility-

Slavery

Chapter 9: Sectionalism

1820-1860

What is Sectionalism?

Label & color the North (Differentiate between the Northeast & Old Agricultural Northwest), the South, and the West (each section of your reading will provide a list of states and territories that fall into its geographical region)

Population by Region, 1820;1860 (page 182)

Explain the Trends (Be specific & compare each region) Why do you think there are differences?

All States (population #’s)

1820

1840

1860

The North

The Industrial Northeast

Immigration

Organized Labor

Problems

Solutions

What happened & what caused it?

Urban Life

Problems

Irish

African American

Germans

What two factors closely tied the Industrial Northeast to the Agricultural Northwest? (pg175)

Nativists

The South

Agriculture & King Cotton

Slavery, the “Peculiar Institution”

Population

Resistance

Economic

Free African

Slave

Historical Perspectives: What was the nature of slavery? (page 183)

Explain the arguments made and the changes in ideology surrounding slavery.

How was slavery described?

How destructive was slavery?

How did economics play a role in slavery?

How did regional variations play a role in slavery?

The South

White Society

Southern Thought

Social/ Aristocracy

Code of Chivalry

Does this still exist? What do we call it today?

Farmer

Education

Poor Whites

Mountain People

Religion

Cities

The West

Life on the Plains

Exodus

Introduction

American

Environmental Damage

Women

Introduction and Mountain Men

The Frontier and White Settlers

Chapter 10: The Age of Jackson, 1824- 1844

The Rise of a Democratic Society

European Society in the early 19th Century

American Society in the early 19th Century

· Growing middle class, But with clear distinctions & Strict divisions between upper, middle, and lower classes.

· Large gap between rich and poor.

· Limited democracy, only certain people can vote.

· Slavery is outlawed in 1812 (England)

· Women begin meeting to discuss political representation

Read the statements on the left, compare them with statements on the right to determine the

Similarities

Alexis de Tocqueville: author of Democracy in America, French aristocrat

Draw a conclusion about what he did in his visit to the United States

Politics of the Common Man

Universal Male Suffrage

Causes

Effects

Definition of Suffrage(syn: franchise):

Party Nomination Conventions

Before

After

Politics of the Common Man

What is it?

Do you think it improves American democracy for the common man? Explain?

Popular Election of the President

Two-party System

Rise of the Third Parties

More Elected Offices

Popular Campaigning

Politics of the Common Man

What is it?

Do you think it improves American democracy for the common man? Explain?

Spoils System

Spoils System

Terms

Jackson vs. Adams

The Election of 1824

Andrew Jackson

John Quincy Adams

Political Party:

Popular Vote Count:

Electoral Vote Count?

Political Party:

Popular Vote Count:

Electoral Vote Count?

# of Terms Served: 1 2

If the election was based on popular vote, who would have won?

Even though Jackson had the most electoral votes, why didn’t he win?

How was the presidential election decided in 1824?

Who won & why did some consider this election corrupted?

President John Quincy Adams

JQA’s Acts as President

Jacksonian Push-back

Which side do you agree with most?

Revolution of 1828

What Happened?

Who won the Presidency in 1828? # of Terms served: 1 2

The Presidency of Andrew Jackson

How can Andrew Jackson be described as a “common man”?

Presidential Power

The Presidency of Andrew Jackson (cont…)

What did Jackson see as a problem, and what was his idea for a solution?

Bureau of Indian Affairs-

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia ( 1831)

Worchester v. Georgia (1832)

Indian Removal Act

(1830)

Draw the Indian Removal Routes

Trail of Tears (1835)

The power and responsibility of the president is to (chose one: write, carry out, interpret) the law. Do you think the president should/should not be required to do so, if s/he does not agree with the law? Explain

Jackson’s actions WEAKENED the power of the Supreme Court. Explain how/why.

Th Presidency of Andrew Jackson (cont…)

Nullification Crisis (1832)

Nullification Theory

What was South Carolina’s Arguments?

Definition of tariff:

Andrew Jackson’s Response

Reaction by South Carolina

Andrew Jackson on Slavery

How do you think Nullification Crisis could eventually contribute to the Civil War?

The Presidency of Andrew Jackson (cont.…)

The Bank of the United States

The Issue

Andrew Jackson’s Perspective & Veto

Define veto:

Jackson’s Second Term & The Bank of the United States (page 198)

Pet Banks

Species Circular

(Specie – money in the form of coins rather than bank notes, paper bills)

Historical Perspectives: Were the Jacksonian’s Democratic? (Page 199)

Arguments in Favor

Arguments Against

The Two-Party System

Democrats

Whigs

Similar to which past party

Issues supported

Major Concerns

Base of Voter Support

The Election of 1836

Winner

Political Party

% of Electoral Vote

# terms served

Panic of 1837

The “Log cabin and Hard Cider” Campaign of 1840

Martin Van Buren

Political Party:

William Henry Harrison

Political Party:

Significance of this election:

What happened to WHH?