AP Solutions 2012

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    AUDITING PROBLEMS CPA Review

    PROBLEM NO. 1 TOY COMPANY

    1.A

    Acquisition cost (P8,297,000 P297,000 = P8,000,000 x75%) P6,000,000Reconditioning cost 342,000Salvaged materials garage (66,000)Construction of warehouse 1,013,000

    Total cost - Buildings P7,289,000

    2. B Land - acquisition cost (P8,000,000 x 25%) P2,000,000

    3. B Machinery (P310,000 + P610,000) P920,000

    4. C Share premium (P640,000 P40,000) + (P1,110,000 P1,000,000)P710,000

    5.A

    Patent (P640,000 P310,000) P330,000Franchise 500,000Total intangibles P830,000

    PROBLEM NO. 2 LAFAYETTE CORPORATION

    Computation of Estimated Loss on Returns on Sales WarrantiesSubsequent to June 30, 2012

    Month Sales

    Percentage

    ofEstimatedReturns

    TotalEstimated

    Returns

    Percentage ofEstimated

    Returns Sub-sequent to

    6/30/12

    TotalEstimated

    Returns Sub-sequent to

    6/30/12

    January P4,200,000 7% P294,000 10% P29,400

    February 4,700,000 7 329,000 20 65,800

    March 3,900,000 7 273,000 30 81,900

    April 3,250,000 7 227,500 50 113,750

    May 2,400,000 10 240,000 70 168,000June 1,900,000 10 190,000 100 190,000

    P1,553,500 P648,850

    Total estimated returns............... P648,850 Required liability balance....... P421,753Loss percentage on returns......... 65% * Less balance, 6/30/12............ 120,400

    Total estimated loss on returns... P421,753 Required adjustment to

    liability account P301,353

    *Estimated loss on component replacement (in percentage of sales price):

    Cost of unit replacement 70%

    Add freight charges on return and replacement 5

    75%

    Deduct salvage value of components returned 10

    Net loss on components returned 65%

    Adjusting Entry

    Warranty Expense 301,353

    Estimated Liability for Product Warranty 301,353

    1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B

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    PROBLEM NO. 3 MALOX SPECIALTY COMPANY

    FG WIP RM FS

    Down tube shifters at NRV P266,000Bar end shifters at cost 182,000Head tube shifters at cost 195,000Work-in-process at NRV P108,700Derailleurs at NRV P110,0001

    Remaining items at NRV 127,400Supplies at cost P64,8002Totals P643,000 P108,700 P237,400 P64,800

    1P264,000 x = P132,000; P132,000/1.2 = P110,0002P69,000 P4,200 = P64,800

    1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C

    PROBLEM NO. 4 GATAS COMPANY

    1. C Cows (15,000 x P4,000) P60,000,000

    Heifers (1,000 x P3,000) 3,000,000Fair value, Nov. 1, 2010 P63,000,000

    2. A Cows (15,000 x P5,000) P 75,000,000Heifers (1,000 x P4,500) 4,500,000Heifers (7,500 x P3,600) 27,000,000Fair value, Oct. 31, 2011 P106,500,000

    3. C Increase in fair value due to price change:Cows 15,000 x P(4,500-4,000) P7,500,000Heifers 1,000 x P(3,200-3,000) 200,000Heifers 7,500 x P(3,200-3,000) 1,500,000

    Total P9,200,000

    4. B Increase in fair value due to physical change:Cows 15,000 x P(5,000-4,500) P7,500,000Heifers 1,000 x P(4,500-3,200) 1,300,000Heifers 7,500 x P(3,600-3,200) 3,000,000

    Total P11,800,000

    5. A Fair value of cattle in Central Visayas:Cows (6,000 x P5,000) P30,000,000Heifers (2,000 x P4,500) 9,000,000

    Total P39,000,000

    PROBLEM NO. 5 MINA MINING CO.

    Depletable/Depreciable CostEstimated ReservesDepletion/DepreciationMineral propertyP 26,100,0001 120,000 P217.50Building 1,080,000 120,000 9.00Machinery (1/2) 900,000 120,000 7.50Machinery (1/2) 900,000 120,000 15.00 2

    1P27,000,000 P900,0002P900,000/120,000) x 2

    1. D Year 1

    Depletion DepreciationMineral property (P217.50 x 6,000) P1,305,000Building (P9 x 6,000) P 54,000Machinery (1/2) (P7.50 x 6,000) 45,000Machinery (1/2) (P15 x 6,000) 90,000

    P1,305,000P189,000

    2. C Year 5

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    Depletion DepreciationMineral property (P217.50 x 12,000) P2,610,000Building (P9 x 12,000) P108,000Machinery (1/2) (P7.50 x 12,000) 90,000Machinery (1/2) (P15 x 12,000) 180,000

    P2,610,000P378,000

    3. D Year 6Depletion Depreciation

    Mineral property (P217.50 x 12,000) P2,610,000Building (P9 x 12,000) P108,000Machinery (1/2) (P7.50 x 12,000) 90,000Machinery (1/2) (P15 x 6,000) 90,000

    P2,610,000P288,000

    4. A Year 11Depletion Depreciation

    Mineral property (P217.50 x 6,000) P1,305,000Building (P9 x 6,000) P54,000Machinery (1/2) (P7.50 x 6,000) 45,000Machinery (1/2) --

    P1,305,000P99,000

    5. A Year 1Depletion Depreciation

    Mineral property (P217.50 x 5,000) P1,087,500Building (P9 x 5,000) P 45,000Machinery (1/2) (P7.50 x 5,000) 37,500Machinery (1/2) (P15 x 5,000) 75,000

    P1,087,500P157,500

    PROBLEM NO. 6 DEBBY CORP.

    1. B Land (appraised value) P8,700,000

    2. A Total purchase price P12,000,000Less: Land appraisal 8,700,000Balance of purchase price to be allocated P 3,300,000

    Appraisal Value Ratios Allocated Values

    Building P3,150,000 315/450 = 0.70 x P3,300,000 P2,310,000Machinery 1,350,000 135/450 = 0.30 x P3,300,000 990,000P4,500,000 P3,300,000

    Building (allocated value) P2,310,000Renovations

    3,000,000Capitalized interest (P3,000,000 x 12%) 360,000Total cost of building P5,670,000

    3. D Machinery (allocated value) P990,000

    4. C 2012 Depreciation Building (P5,670,000 x 10%* x ) P283,500* 150% x 1/15

    5. B 2012 Depreciation Machinery (P990,000 x 40%* x ) P198,000* 200% x 1/5

    PROBLEM NO. 7 FISHING CORPORATION

    1. C Sales price of Salmon ordinary shares (P70 x 1,200) P84,000

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    Acquisition cost (P660,000 x 1,200/13,200) 60,000Gain on sale of Salmon ordinary shares P24,000

    2. D

    3. C Investment in equity securities 72,000Dividend income (P1.20 x 60,000 shares) 72,000

    4. B Unrealized loss (P3,000,000 P2,808,000) P192,000

    Investment Quantity Cost Fair ValueSalmon Company 12,000 shares P 600,000 P 888,000 1

    Tamban, Inc. 60,000 shares 2,400,000 1,920,000 2

    Totals P3,000,000 P2,808,0001 P74 x 12,000 shares2 P32 x 60,000 shares

    5. ACost Net Realizable Value Lower

    Aluminum siding P 210,000 P 168,000 P 168,000Cedar shake siding 258,000 254,400 254,400Louvered glass doors 336,000 504,900 336,000Thermal windows 420,000 420,000 420,000

    P1,224,000 P1,347,300 P1,178,400

    PROBLEM NO. 8 GARLA HOME IPROVEMENTS/MANGO BANGGO

    1. B Allowance to reduce inventory to NRV, May 31, 2012(P1,224,000 P1,178,400) P45,600

    2. A Allowance balance prior to adjustment P82,500Required allowance balance 45,600Gain to be recorded P36,900

    3. B Gain from change in fair value of biological asset P45,000

    4. A Agricultural produce, at fair value P90,000

    5. A Gain from change in fair value biological asset P 45,000Gain from change in fair value agricultural produce 90,000Gross profit on sold mangoes 15,000

    Total effect on income P150,000

    PROBLEM NO. 9

    1.Cost of trademark P300,000Less: Accumulated amortization, 20X4 20X6 (P300,000/10 x 3 yrs.) 90,000

    Carrying value, December 31, 20X6 P210,000

    Remaining useful life, 20X7 20X9 3 years

    Amortization for 20X7 P 70,000

    Answer: B

    2.

    Cost P300,000

    Less: Accumulated amortization, 20X4 20X7 (P90,000 + P70,000) 160,000

    Carrying value, December 31, 20X7 P140,000

    Recoverable value 50,000

    Impairment loss P 90,000

    Answer: A

    3.

    Probability-weighted expected cash flows:

    P400,000 x 5% P 20,000

    P200,000 x 20% 40,000

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    P80,000 x 50% 40,000

    P20,000 x 25% 5,000

    Total P105,000Add: 6% risk adjustment 6,300

    Total P111,300Present value factor (at 5% for 6 months) 0.95238

    Present value of warranties, December 31, 20X2 P106,000

    Answer: D

    4. It is probable that SME B will successfully defend the court case. Therefore, SME B has apossible obligation and hence a contingent liability. No amounts are recognized forcontingent liabilities. However, disclosure is necessary.

    Answer: D

    5.

    Cost of investment in entity DD (P28,000 x 101%) P28,280

    Fair value less cost to sell (P15,000 x 95%) 14,250

    Impairment loss P14,030

    Answer: B

    6.

    Impairment loss P(14,030)

    Cash dividends (P2,000 + P250) 2,250

    Net P(11,780 )

    Answer: A

    7.Cost of investment in entity DD (P28,000 x 101%) P28,280

    Less: Share of entity DDs loss (P20,000 x 25%) 5,000

    Carrying value, December 31, 20X1 P23,280

    Fair value less cost to sell (P15,000 x 95%) 14,250Impairment loss P 9,030

    Answer: C

    8.Share of income, entities BB and CC (P1,250 + P4,500) P5,750

    Share of loss, entity DD (5,000)

    Impairment loss (9,030 )

    Net P(8,280 )

    Answer: A

    9. Cost Fair ValueBB P10,000 P13,000

    CC 15,000 29,000

    DD 28,000 15,000

    P53,000 P57,000

    Increase in fair value (P57,000 P53,000) P4,000

    Answer: A

    10.

    Cost model:

    Acquisition cost, including transaction cost (P53,000 + P530) P53,530Less: Impairment loss 14,030Carrying value, December 31, 20X1 P39,500

    Equity method:

    Acquisition cost, including transaction cost P53,530

    Cash dividends (P250 + P2,000) (2,250)

    Share of income, entities BB and CC (P1,250 + P4,500) 5,750

    Share of loss, entity DD (5,000)

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    Impairment loss (9,030)

    Carrying value, December 31, 20X1 P43,000

    Fair value model:

    BB P13,000CC 29,000

    DD 15,000

    Carrying value, December 31, 20X1 P57,000Answer: C

    PROBLEM NO. 10 HIATT TEXTILE CORPORATION

    ADJUSTING JOURNAL ENTRIESDecember 31, 2012

    1. Prepaid insurance (P31,000 x 3/5) 18,600Insurance expense (P31,000 x 1/5) 6,200

    Retained earnings (P31,000 x 4/5) 24,800

    2. Allowance for bad debts 25,000Bad debt expense 25,000

    (2% - 1 % = % x P5,000,000)

    3. Retained earnings 75,500

    Cost of goods sold (P99,000 P75,500) 23,500

    Inventory 99,000

    4. Equipment 150,000

    Depreciation expense

    (P125,000 x 1/10) 12,500

    Retained earnings (P150,000 P12,500) 137,500Accumulated depreciation Equipment 25,000

    (P125,000 x 2/10)

    2012 2011Reported net income P1,100,000 P975,000

    Prepaid insurance charged to expense (6,200) 24,800

    Decrease in bad debt expense rate 25,000

    Ending inventory overstated:

    Cost of machine charged to expense 150,000

    Unrecorded depreciation (12,500 ) (12,500 )Corrected net income P1,082,800 P1,061,800

    1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C

    PROBLEM NO. 11 BENEFICIO CORPORATION

    1.

    Sales P 898,000

    Gain on sale of trading securities 12,000

    Cost of goods sold (539,000)

    Selling and general expenses (287,000)Income taxes (35,000)

    Unrealized loss on trading securities (4,000)Loss on sale of equipment (1,000)

    Net income P 44,000

    Answer: D

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    2.

    Unappropriated retained earnings, Dec. 31, 2011 P112,000Net income (see no. 1) 44,000

    Decrease in appropriation for treasury stock 5,000

    Increase in appropriation for possible building expansion (15,000)

    Stock dividend declared (100,000 issued 1,000 treasury =

    99,000 outstanding x 30% x P2) (59,400)Remaining unappropriated retained earnings 86,600

    Unappropriated retained earnings, Dec. 31, 2012, including

    net income for 2012* 78,600Assumed cash dividends declared and paid during 2011 P 8,000

    Answer: A

    3.

    Increase in common stock (P359,400 P200,000) P159,400

    Less: Stock dividend (P2 x 99,000 x 30%) 59,400

    Par value of additional common stock issued in 2012 P100,000

    Increase in share premium (P116,000 P5,000) P111,000

    Less: APIC from resale of treasury stock at more than cost 1,000APIC from stock issued in 2012 P110,000

    Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares in 2012(P100,000 + P110,000) P210,000

    Answer: C

    4.

    Net decrease in investment in trading securities P 30,000

    Less: Unrealized loss on trading securities 4,000Carrying value of trading securities sold 26,000

    Add: Gain on sale of trading securities 12,000Proceeds from sale of trading securities P38,000

    Answer: B

    5.

    Proceeds from sale of equipment (see information b) P 7,000

    Add: Loss on sale of equipment 1,000Book value of equipment sold 8,000

    Cost of equipment sold (see information b) 15,000Accumulated depreciation of equipment sold P 7,000

    Answer: A

    6.

    Net increase in equipment (P305,000 P170,000) P135,000

    Sale of equipment (see information b) 15,000Purchase of equipment 150,000*

    Less:Note payable issued 50,000Cash paid P100,000

    Answer: D

    * Equipment

    Bal. 12/31/10 170,000 15,000 Sale

    Purchase(SQUEEZE) 150,000Bal. 12/31/11 305,000

    7.

    Cost of treasury stock sold (P10,000 P5,000) P5,000APIC from sale of treasury stock 1,000

    Proceeds from sale of treasury stock P6,000

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    Answer: A

    8. CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    Net income P 44,000

    Depreciation expense (P3,750 + P25,250) 29,000

    Loss on sale of equipment 1,000Unrealized loss on trading securities 4,000

    Amortization of bond discount (P9,000 P8,500) 500Gain on sale of trading securities (12,000)

    Proceeds from sale of trading securities (see no. 4) 38,000*

    Decrease in deferred tax liability (6,300)

    Increase in net accounts receivable (45,000)

    Decrease in inventories 9,000

    Increase in prepaid insurance (500)

    Decrease in accounts payable (5,000)

    Increase in accrued expenses payable 9,300Increase in income taxes payable 25,000

    Decrease in unearned revenue (8,000)

    Net cash provided by operating activities P 83,000

    Answer: C

    9. CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    Purchase of equipment (see no. 6) P(100,000)Overhaul of equipment (see information h) (6,000)

    Sale of equipment (see information b) 7,000Net cash used in investing activities P(99,000)

    Answer: B

    10. CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    Payment of cash dividends (see no. 2) P (8,000)

    Retirement of notes payable (P60,000 P40,000) (20,000)

    Sale of treasury stock (see no. 7) 6,000Issuance of common stock (see no. 3) 210,000

    Net cash provided by financing activities P188,000

    Answer: A

    PROBLEM NO. 12 CORNETTE MANUFACTURING COMPANY

    1.

    Cash price P171,000Freight charges 1,326

    Installation cost 5,274

    Total cost of machine 3 P177,600

    Answer: B2.

    Cash price P45,600Repainting cost 1,965

    New tires 1,035

    Total cost of second-hand vehicle acquired P48,600

    Answer: D

    3. Fair value of the machine given up P34,500

    Answer: A

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    4.

    Cost of machine 1 P129,000

    Accumulated depreciation, Oct. 7, 2008 Aug. 28, 2012(P129,000 P7,500 = P121,500/5 x 3 11/12) (95,175)

    Carrying value 33,825

    Fair value 34,500

    Gain on exchange P 675Answer: D

    5.

    Depreciation expense for 2012:

    Buildings ([P557,160 P15,000]/20 years) P 27,108

    Machinery:

    1 ([P129,000 P7,500]/5 X 8/12) P16,200

    2 ([P144,000 P9,000]/6) 22,5003 ([P177,600 P12,000]/5) 33,120 71,820

    Vehicles:

    Old ([P140,400 P58,968] x 40%) P32,573New (P48,600 x 40% x 6/12) 9,720 42,293

    Office furniture

    ([P34,500 P1,620]/8 x 4/12) 1,370

    Total P142,591

    Answer: D6.

    Proceeds from sale P19,800

    Carrying value, Jan. 1 ([P81,432 P32,573] x ) P24,430

    Depreciation, Jan. 1 May 25 (P24,430 x 40% x 5/12) (4,072) (20,358)

    Loss on sale P (558)

    Answer:A

    7.Depreciation expense for 2013:

    Buildings P 27,108Machinery:

    2 P22,500

    3 33,120 55,620

    Vehicles:

    Old sold on May 25, 2013 P4,072

    Old still on hand on 12/31/13 (P24,430 x 40%) 9,772 9,772

    New ([P48,600 P9,720] x 40%) 15,552 29,396

    Office furniture (P32,880/8) 4,110Land improvements (P16,500/10 x 6/12) 825

    Total P117,059

    Answer: B

    8.

    Total cost of machine 2 (P144,000 + P36,000 cost of overhaul) P180,000

    Accumulated depreciation, Feb. 4, 2008 Jan. 5, 2014:

    ([P144,000 P9,000]/6 x 4 11/12) 110,625Carrying value 69,375

    Revised residual value (15,000)

    Remaining depreciable cost P 54,375

    Revised remaining life (6-4 11/12+1) 25 months

    Revised annual depreciation (P54,375/25 x 12) P26,100

    Answer: C

    9.

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    Cash paid P69,900

    Trade in value of old vehicle 11,100

    Total cost of new vehicle P81,000

    Answer: A

    10.

    Depreciation expense for 2014:

    Buildings P 27,108

    Machinery:

    2 P26,100

    3 33,120 59,220

    Vehicles:

    Old traded-in on June 20([P24,430 P9,772] x 40% X 6/12) P 2,932

    Acquired June 20 through trade-in(P81,000 x 40% X 6/12) 16,200

    Acquired June 22, 2011, scrapped

    Oct. 4, 2013 ([P38,880 P15,552] x 40% X 9/12) 6,998 26,130

    Office furniture 4,110Land improvements (P16,500/10) 1,650

    Total P118,218

    Answer: C

    PROBLEM NO. 13 CHELSEE COMPANY

    1.

    Outstanding checks, December 31 (P49,400 P1,400 P8,000) P40,000

    Answer: D

    Balance December BalanceNov. 30 Receipts Disb . Dec. 31

    Per bank statement P194,000 P1,487,000 P1,325,000 P356,000

    Outstanding checks:

    Nov. 30 (23,000) (23,000)

    Dec. 31 40,000 (40,000)

    Deposits in transit:

    Nov. 30 11,000 (11,000)

    Dec. 31 24,000 24,000Interest on note discounted

    (P90,000 x 6% 60/360) 900 900NSF checks (4,000) (4,000)

    Bank service charge (300) 300

    Cancellation of check no. 1434 1,400 (1,400)

    Error in recording check no. 1562

    (P7,500 P750) 6,750 (6,750)

    Cancellation of check no. 1584 8,000 (8,000)

    Counter check drawn by president (2,000) 2,000

    Check of Chelsea charge inerror (3,000) 3,000

    Postdated check presented forpayment (100,000) 100,000

    Per book balances P182,000 P1,496,900 P1,248,850 P430,050

    2. A 3. D 4. C

    5.

    Book Bank

    Unadjusted balances P430,050 P356,000Outstanding checks (40,000)

    Deposits in transit 24,000

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    Interest on note discounted (900)

    Bank service charge (300)

    Cancellation of check no. 1434 1,400Error in recording check no. 1562 6,750

    Cancellation of check no. 1584 8,000Counter check (2,000)

    Check of Chelsea charged in error 3,000

    Postdated check presented for payment (100,000)Adjusted balance P343,000 P343,000

    Answer: A

    PROBLEM NO. 14 SABILA COMPANY

    1.

    Accounts receivable, Dec. 31, 2012 P 33,000Add: Collections, 2010 2012 567,600

    Total 600,600Less:Accounts receivable, Jan. 1, 2010 16,600

    Total credit sales 584,000Add: Cash sales, 2010 2012 74,200

    Total sales, 2010 2012 P658,200

    Answer: A

    2.

    Sales revenue for 2011 (see no. 5) P206,400

    Answer: A

    3.

    Accounts payable, Dec. 31, 2012 P 11,000

    Add: Payments to suppliers 440,000Total 451,000Less:Accounts payable, Jan. 1, 2012 5,000

    Total purchases, 2010 2012 P446,000

    Answer: D

    4.Sales (see no. 1) P658,200

    Less: Cost of sales

    Inventory, Jan. 1, 2010 P 11,600

    Add: Purchases (see no. 3) 446,000

    Goods available for sale 457,600Less:Inventory, Dec. 31, 2012 18,800 438,800

    Gross profit P219,400

    Gross profit ratio (P219,400 / P658,200) 33 1/3%

    Answer: A

    5.

    2010 2011 2012 TotalCash sales P 17,000 P 26,000 P 31,200 P 74,200

    Collections in:2010 148,800 - - 148,800

    2011 15,000 161,800 - 176,800

    2012 2,000 16,800 208,800 227,600

    A/R, Dec. 31 800 1,800 28,200 30,800

    Total sales 183,600 206,400 268,200 658,200

    Multiply by gross profit ratio 33 1/3% 33 1/3% 33 1/3% 33 1/3%

    Gross profit P 61,200 P 68,800 P 89,400 P219,400

    Answer: D

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    PROBLEM NO. 15 MABUHAY COMPANY

    1.Sales proceeds (P69 x 4,000) P276,000

    Carrying value (P528,250 x 4/8) 264,125Gain on sale of Toronto shares P 11,875

    Answer: C

    2.

    Sales proceeds (P62 x 4,000) P248,000

    Unrealized gain on share sold (P40,000 x 4/10) 16,000

    Total P264,000

    Carrying value (P630,000 x 4/10) 252,000Gain on sale of Bulacan shares P 12,000

    Or

    Sales proceeds P248,000

    Cost of Bulacan shares sold (P590,000 x 4/10) 236,000

    Gain on sale of Bulacan shares P 12,000

    Answer: A

    3.

    Yemen Corp. stock (P76.60 x 13,000) P 995,800

    Toronto, Inc. stock (P68.50 x 4,000) 274,000

    Manila Water bonds 205,550

    Pasay Co. stock (P55.25 x 15,000) 828,750Carrying value (Fair value), December 31, 2012 P2,304,100

    Answer: C

    4.

    Bulacan, Inc. stock (P61 x 6,000) P366,000

    Jumbo Unlimited, Inc. stock (P27 x 20,000) 540,000

    Carrying value (Fair value), December 31, 2012 P906,000

    Answer: C

    5.Balance of trading securities, December 31, 2011 P1,477,500

    Cost of 3,000 Yemen shares purchased on March 1 229,500Carrying value of Toronto stock sold on April 15 (264,125)

    Cost of Pasay shares purchased on October 30 832,500

    Balance before market adjustment P2,275,375Market value, December 31, 2012 2,304,100

    Unrealized gain Trading Securities P 28,725

    Balance of AFS securities, December 31, 2011 P1,180,000

    Carrying value of Bulacan stock sold on May 4 (252,000)Balance before market adjustment P 928,000

    Market value, December 31, 2012 906,000Decrease in unrealized gain AFS P (22,000)

    Balance of unrealized gain AFS, 12/31/12 (P100,000 P16,000) 84,000

    Unrealized gain to be reported in equity P 62,000

    Or

    Cost of Bulacan stock (P590,000 x 6/10) P354,000

    Cost of Jumbo Unlimited, Inc. stock 490,000

    Total cost P844,000

    Market value, December 31, 2012 906,000

    Unrealized gain AFS, December 31, 2012 P 62,000

    Answer: A

    Page 12 of 13 Pages

  • 7/28/2019 AP Solutions 2012

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    PROBLEM NO. 16 BABOLS COMPANY

    COMPUTATIONSSUMMARY INCREASES

    (DECREASES) IN INCOME

    2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012

    1. Net income as reported P143,200 P222,800 P207,160

    2. Elimination of profit on

    consignments:

    Billed at 130% of cost 13,000 11,180Cost (/130%) 10,000 8,600

    Profit error 3,000 3,000 2,580 (3,000) 3,000 (2,580)

    3. To correct COD sale 12,200 (12,200)

    4. Adjustment of warranty expense:

    Sales per books 1,880,000 2,020,000 3,590,000

    Corrections for Consignments (13,000) 13,000 (11,180)

    Correction for COD sale 12,200 (12,200 )

    Corrected sales 1,867,000 1,867,000 2,045,200 3,566,620

    Normal warranty expense

    (1/2 of 1%) 9,335 10,226 17,833

    Costs charged to expense (1,520

    ) (3,340

    ) (7,700

    )

    Additional expense 7,815 6,886 10,133 (7,815) (6,886) (10,133)

    5. Bad debt adjustments:Normal bad debt expense,

    of 1% of sales 4,668 5,113 8,917

    Previous write-offs (1,500) (2,640) (7,700)

    Additional expenses 3,168 2,473 1,217 (3,168) (2,473) (1,217)

    6. Adjustment for commissions (2,800

    ) 1,200 (640)

    126,417 229,841 180,390

    7. Adjustment for bonus, of 1% of income before

    taxes & bonus (632

    ) (1,149

    ) (902)

    INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES P125,785 P228,692 P179,488

    1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A

    --- END ---

    Page 13 of 13 Pages