Anton Harber's speech, Taco Kuiper Awards 2013

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    Taco Kuiper Awards, 5 April 2013

    Speech by Anton Harber, Head of Wits Journalism, convenor of judges:

    Judging the Taco Kuiper Awards is one of the highlights of my year. I get to survey some

    of the most interesting reporting of the previous 12 months, and it reinvigorates my faith inour journalism. I am reminded of how good, by any international standards, is the best of

    our journalism and how misinformed are those who make sweeping generalisations and

    quick and easy criticisms of the work of our reporters and editors.

    This year we had 44 entries from 20 different outlets in all media types: print, radio,

    television and online. Apart from the regular big-hitters, such as the Sunday Times, City

    Press, MNets Carte Blanche programme and Mail &Guardian, it included small community

    papers, like The Eye News of the Batlhabine Community of Tzaneen, and the Lowvelder; a

    freelance photographer; the student team known as Roving Reporters based at the

    Durban Institute of Technology; and our first ever entry from the SA Medical Journal.

    We were presented with a diverse array of stories. Apart from the high-profile ones about

    corruption - both in the state and private sector - there were investigations into social and

    educational conditions, health services, the abuse of the drug tik, fights over conservation

    and the environment, including one over turtles, police death squads, internet scammers;

    the Boeremag trial, the Marikana massacre, the earnings of municipal managers,farmworker conditions and child prostitution. Our watchdogs have their eye on corruption

    and abuse of power, for sure, but also on almost every aspect of South African society.

    The range and depth of stories we looked at was truly inspiring. This is a festival of

    muckraking.

    Today we celebrate the quality of the best of South African journalism. We salute the

    journalists who show dogged determination and enormous courage to reveal what some

    try to hide, to unnerve the complacent, to challenge those with impunity, to ensure thatthose with power and authority are held to public account, often swimming against the

    public tide. We hail those editors and publishers who invest in, support and protect the

    reporters on the frontline. And let us not forget the sub-editors, designers and illustrators

    who bring it to life. We challenge those who have little good to say about our journalism to

    study our shortlist and tell us this is not up there with the finest in the world.

    This is particularly pertinent at a time when there are direct threats to the freedom we

    enjoy to do this important work. It is true that investigative journalists can be persistent and

    pesky, and their close scrutiny can sometimes make it uncomfortable for those who have

    to tackle the difficult tasks of government, but - as you will from the stories we highlight

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    today - the value of this kind of work far outweighs the cost and irritation. And we are here

    today to celebrate the contribution these journalists make to our society.

    We have a two-stage judging process. First, a distinguished panel vets the entries,

    nominates any obvious candidates who have not come forward, and draws up a shortlist.

    This panel consisted of:

    Former editor Paula Fray

    Sarah Carterof CBS renowned 60 Minutes programme

    Ed Linington, for many years editor of SAPA

    and my colleague Prof Franz Kruger, also an editor and journalist of many years

    experience.

    They produced a shortlist of 9, so that the second panel could focus their discussion onthe top contenders. These judges were:

    Former editor and writer, analyst and commentator Justice Malala

    Paul Fray again

    Margaret Renn, another international representative and our holder of the Taco Kuiper

    Chair in Investigative Journalism

    Tom Cloete, judge of the Supreme Court of Appeal and represetative of our funders, the

    Valley Trustand myself, as convenor of the panel.

    It is a formidable bunch of people who take their task seriously, leading to hours of intense

    debate and discussion, and they have our special thanks.

    The initial panel shortlisted 9 of the entries, and they are, in the order in which they arrived:

    Malcolm Rees of Moneyweb for Garnishee and Unsecured Lending Abuse

    A strong and original story that exposed the loan and debt systems which plague workers

    and contributed to conflicts like the one in Marikana. This work was thoroughly researched

    and impactful: it led to banks changing their handling of these issues and talk of legislation

    to outlaw garnishee orders.

    Msindisi Fengu of the Daily Dispatch for Hostels of Shame

    East Londons newsp2aper has identified a way of taking one small item - in this case a

    remark by an MEC that prisons were far better than the Eastern Capes rural school

    hostels - and turning it into a major investigation. Msindisi set out to visit 70 school

    hostels. Forty of them turned out be ghost hostels, and did not even exist, and those they

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    saw over two months allowed them to document horrifying conditions. Powerful, original,

    relentless slog-work, strongly presented in paper and online.

    The judges in this case also wanted to mention the photographer Yandisa Monakali, who

    took brilliant photographs that brought this story to life.

    Joy Summers and Susan Comrie of MNets Carte Blanche for Aurora

    This was a running story on BEE abuse and exploitation which t3his team took to a new

    level, putting the Bhana family at the centre of the crookery and using court action to

    secure exclusive access to liquidation hearings. Everyone got a voice in the piece - from

    mineworkers to liquidators - and the result was effective storytelling of a well-executed

    investigation.

    Phillip de Wet and Matuma Letsoalo and the Mail & Guardians AmaBhungane teamfor Nkandla

    M&G broke the first story of what would evolve into a national scandal around the

    presidential home. Their focus at this stage was on what they called Zumaville, the

    development of the surrounding area, but it was the story that launched a thousand

    stories. A multi-facetted report involving strong on-the-ground reporting, with follow-up on

    what President Zuma knew and the abuse of the Key Points Act to try and cover it up. It

    stands alongside the next on the shortlist:

    Adriaan Basson and Paddy Harper of City Press for Nkandlagate

    City Press is commended for breaking the story of the cost of the presidential home

    upgrade, a well-researched and strongly presented story with high impact. Certainly, it is

    the story that hung over the Mangaung conference and seems likely to feature in the

    coming elections. The City Press team carried the story over five strong front page leads.

    Stephan Hofstatter, Rob Rose and Mzilikazi waAfrika of the Sunday Times for

    Nothing for Mahala

    The complex and detailed story of the dubious dealings of the deputy presidents partner

    was well-researched and well-told, and cast the first doubts on the clean image of the man

    who was then a presidential candidate.

    The same Sunday Times team again - Hofstatter, Rose and waAfrika - for Its Just

    Not Ayoba

    This story homed in on a sensational misuse of public power and private money by

    Minister of Communications Dina Pule. They drew on a number of sources to show how

    her alleged boyfriend had been given free access to money raised for a summit, and used

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    it to her and his benefit, including buying her a pair of red-soled shoes, hilariously

    highlighted in a front-page picture. Establishing the critical link between Pule and her

    boyfriend was not easy, but they dealt with it thoroughly and carefully.

    And again, this Sunday Times team has another on the shortlist: for Cato Manor

    Death Squads

    This story of a rogue police squad carried over from the previous year but again it mixed

    well-researched fresh evidence with effective storytelling. This horrifying story is of

    particular importance because it provides the backdrop to the current concerns over police

    violence.

    The 9th and final story on the shortlist is from Greg Marinovich of Daily Maverick for

    Marikana

    It is not often that a photographer makes an investigative breakthrough but Marinovichsdetermination and passion led him to find evidence that everyone else was missing, and

    pointing to an entirely new explanation of what happened on that fateful day that claimed

    the lives of 34 miners. The writing and editing was unconventional, but the strength,

    originality and importance of the story shone through.

    What a range of stories, and what a powerful demonstration of the richness of our

    investigative reporting. Sunday Times has three stories in the shortlist; Adriaan Basson,

    who has featured in two previous winners, and one runner-up, is again in the running. Andit is notable that print, television and an online story are among the final candidates. There

    is not one on that list that is not a contender for high recognition and reward.

    This is the hardest part. Everyone on this list has done excellent work and all would be

    worthy prizewinners. We want to encourage and recognise them all, and urge them to

    keep going, but in the end we have to get to just one winner and one runner-up.

    After much deliberation, the judges settled on four on the short shortlist, the final finalists.

    But first, they have asked me to make special mention of some outstanding pieces of work

    of the sort they wish to encourage:

    -City Press Faces of Marikana, in which they sent a team around the country to find thereal faces, families and feelings of all the victims of Marikana . It was a fine example of

    enterprising and creative work to drive home the brutal human impact of those terrible

    events.

    -Neels Jackson of Beeld went undercover to get a first-hand account of shelters set up toexploit the needy and divert assistance for themselves.

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    So, it is the final four. They are:

    Hostels of Shame from the Daily Dispatchs Msindisi Fengu and photographer Yandisa

    Monakali

    Ndandlagatefrom City Presss Adriaan Basson and Paddy Harper

    Cato Manor Death Squad from the Sunday Timess trio Stephan Hofstatter, Rob Rose

    and Mzilikazi waAfrika

    Marikana, from Greg Marinovitch, published on Daily Maverick

    So, 44 entries, 10 shortlisted, four finalists - and we have to settle on a winner and runner

    up.

    In fact, we could not choose between two runners-up, so we split this prize. Sharing the

    R100 000 are:

    Greg Marinovitch for his Marikana expose

    and

    Stephan Hofstatter, Rob Rose and Mzilikazi waAfrika for Cato Manor Death Squad

    And finally, the 7th Taco Kuper Award for an outstanding example of investigative

    journalism - and the R200 000 that goes with it - goes to:

    Msindisi Fengu of the Daily Dispatch for Hostels of Shame

    This was not a story that arrived in an envelope or the result of a lucky leak. It required

    many weeks on the road, visiting each school across the length and breadth of the

    Eastern Cape to document the appalling conditions in which students had to live. His

    persistence, determination and rigour together led to a most important story, powerfully

    told. And powerfully illustrated by photographer Yandisa Monakali. As a result, at least

    one official was suspended and the provincial authorities were booted into action. As one

    of the judges said, there can be no more important story than neglect of our

    schoolchildren, and no more valuable role for journalism than forcing a provincial

    government to do their duty by these youth. Well done to Mndisi and the Daily Dispatch.

    (ends)