Antimicrobial Resistance: update and future developments J.P...Lisbon (Portugal), 19-23 September...

27th Conference of the OIE Regional Commission for Europe

Lisbon (Portugal), 19-23 September 2016

Antimicrobial Resistance:

update and future developments

Jean-Philippe DOP

Deputy Director General

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 2

Resolutions adopted in 2015 and 2016

OIE Antimicrobial Resistance Reduction Strategy

Surveillance and collection of data on the use of

antimicrobial agents in animals

Tripartite (FAO/OIE/WHO) activities

UN General Assembly

Antimicrobial Resistance:

update and future developments


Background

Resolutions adopted in 2015 and 2016


OIE 83rd General Session in May 2015:

Adopted: Resolution Nr 26 “Combating Antimicrobial

Resistance and Promoting the Prudent Use of

Antimicrobial Agents in Animals”

OIE Member Countries follow the guidance of the WHO Global Action

Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance, developed with the support of the

OIE in the spirit of the “One Health” approach, in particular by

developing national action plans…

The OIE develop a procedure and standards for data quality for

collecting data annually from OIE Member Countries on the use of

antimicrobial agents in food-producing animals with the aim of creating

an OIE global database...

https://www.flickr.com/photos/oie-photos/




84th General Session in May 2016:

Adopted: Resolution No.36 “Combating Combating

Antimicrobial Resistance through a One Health Approach:

Actions and OIE Strategy”

The OIE actions to be compiled and consolidated within the OIE

Strategy on antimicrobial resistance include: The establishment and the

management of a database for the collection of data on the use of

antimicrobial agents in animals as well as the development of

interpretation indicators

OIE Member Countries fulfil their commitment under the Global Action

Plan to implement policies on the use of antimicrobials in terrestrial and

aquatic animals, respecting OIE intergovernmental standards and

guidelines on the use of critically important antimicrobial agents, and

the phasing out of the use of antibiotics for growth promotion in

the absence of risk analysis.





OIE Antimicrobial Resistance

Reduction Strategy


OIE Standards and Publications

PVS Pathway and legislation

missions

Veterinary Education

OIE National Focal Point Systems

OIE Reference Centres

Com

munication

Quality of veterinary products

Building on OIE actions


Tripartite activities and

Solidarity

Data Collection

and Prudent Use

Harmonisation and

Standards

Veterinary Stewardship

Good Governance

Capacity Building

Advocacy and communication

One

Health

OIE Antimicrobial Resistance Reduction Strategie


Support in the implementation of National Action Plans

Support Science and Research in

alternatives to antibiotics

Prioritization of vaccines

Strengthen collaboration with

private sector

Use of antimicrobials in

companion animals

Com

munication

Veterinary paraprofessional

education

Future developments


Point 3

Surveillance and collection

of data on the use of

antimicrobial agents in

animal


1 • A system where all can contribute

2 • That safeguards information

3 • That is pragmatic regarding the data collected

4 • That will help to get comparable data

OIE global database on the use of

antimicrobial agents in animals


81,5

65,5

81,3

67,9

41,7

AFRICA AMERICA ASIA EUROPE MIDDLE EAST

Proportion of OIE Member Countries

submitting questionnaires by OIE Region

44/54

19/29

26/32 36/53

5/12

130 (72%)

Member

Countries

responded

In the first

phase


Next Steps

September / October 2016:

second round of questionnaires to be sent to Member

Countries

October 2016

Training of National Focal Points on Veterinary Products

(Budapest , Hungary)

December 2106

Scientific Symposium on alternatives to antibiotics

January 2017

AMR ad hoc Group meeting

Reinforcement of OIE capacities (additional staff and

activities) with the support of Fleming Fund (UK)


Next Steps

May 2017 General Session: Technical item 1

Global action to alleviate the threat of

antimicrobial resistance: progress and

opportunities for future activities under the

‘One Health’ initiative


Tripartite (FAO/OIE/WHO)

activities


One Health collaboration

Global leader

for food and

agriculture

Global leader for

animal health and

welfare standards

Global leader for human health

Tripartite agreement

Collaborations

Joint priorities including Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)


Tripartite support and material

National Action Plan development support tools

Manual for developing national action plans

Checklist to be used by multidisciplinary teams in

countries to assist with the development of their national

action plan (NAP) on AMR

Communication

Common press release

Antibiotic Awareness Week

Common trainings and presentations


UN General Assembly

High Level Meeting on AMR


FAO-OIE-WHO

Tripartite United Against Antimicrobial Resistance


A successful UNGA High-Level Outcome is

essential

Highest level attention crucial to catalyze

engagement & save years (decades) of wasted

opportunity

To empower & facilitate multisectoral

collaborations within & beyond governments


A successful UNGA High-Level Outcome is

essential

Specific, political endorsement of critical points

• Use of available global blueprint (GAP)

• Urgent implementation in critical areas (e.g.

awareness)

• Strengthen intersectoral coordination, collaboration &

harmonization:

• Ensure developmental perspective

• Catalyze innovation where critical such as “market

failure” & “access failure“ for critical technologies

• Find sustained funding


Where is additional attention most urgently

needed?

Development of national action plans reflecting &

supporting global action plan

Develop (or empower existing) inclusive multisectoral

processes & “mechanisms”

• To group specific issues & advance to operational planning (e.g.,

global awareness raising & education, “stewardship,” use of

antibiotics as growth promotors,)

• Monitoring & reporting

Sustainable financing (World Bank, UN Agencies…)

Political impulse and stronger mechanism of

coordination with regular reports to the UNGA.


Information is available at the OIE website

Antibiotic Awareness Week

Access the WHO

page dedicated to

World Awareness

Week 2015

http://www.oie.int/en/for-the-media/amr/waaw2015/

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/events/2015/world-antibiotic-awareness-week/en/












Perspectives

Advocacy document with OIE strategy to increase awareness of politics and donors

Stimulate long term investment

Strong political impulse which will allow more technical support and use of existing tools

The time is now to develop and implement national action plans.


Thank you for

your attention 12, rue de Prony, 75017 Paris, France

www.oie.int

[email protected] - [email protected]

Antimicrobial Resistance: update and future developments J.P...Lisbon (Portugal), 19-23 September...

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