Anti-PDL1 in combination
Transcript of Anti-PDL1 in combination
50th ASCO Annual Meeting, Chicago
Roche Analyst Event Sunday, 1 June 2014
Welcome and introduction
Karl Mahler Head of Investor Relations, Roche
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Agenda
Welcome and introduction Karl Mahler, Head of Investor Relations, Roche
Realizing the promise of cancer immunotherapy: translating science into medical benefit Ira Mellman, Vice President, Cancer Immunology, Genentech Hy Levitsky, Head, Cancer Immunotherapy Experimental Medicine, pRED ASCO 2014 Roche highlights: setting new standards of care Sandra Horning, Chief Medical Officer and Head Global Product Development Oncology strategy and outlook Daniel O’Day, Chief Operating Officer, Roche Pharmaceuticals
Q&A
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1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Roche oncology: continued sales growth A portfolio of differentiated medicines
4
(CHF mn)
Sales at 2013 exchange rates
10 medicines 14 tumor types 40 indications
Science is continually evolving
Pao & Girard. Lancet Oncol 2011; Johnson, et al. ASCO 2013
KRAS EGFR
Unknown Com
plex
ity
Classification of lung adenocarcinomas
>1 mutated gene 3% MEK1 <1%
NRAS 1% MET 1% PIK3CA
1% BRAF 2% HER2 3%
EGFR (other) 4%
ALK 8% EGFR
17%
KRAS 25%
No oncogenic driver detected
35%
2014 2004 Future
PDL1 positive
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Global Product Development and Strategy
Oncology Biomarker
Development
Roche’s cancer immunotherapy community Concerted actions while valuing diversity of approaches
Late Stage
gPartnering Roche Partnering
pRED
Hy Levitsky Pablo Umana
Molecule teams
Support function
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gRED
Ira Mellman
Molecule teams Support function
Cancer immunotherapy today Approved in monotherapy, one cancer type, few patients
7 Control
Medical benefit
Immunotherapy Targeted Therapy
Illustrative Kaplan–Meier curves
Med
ical
ben
efit (
PFS/
OS)
Time 1 2
Cancer immunotherapy in the future Better patient selection, combinations, broader use?
8 Control
Medical benefit
Immunotherapy Targeted Therapy Immuno doublets & combos with targeted therapies
Illustrative Kaplan–Meier curves
?
1 2 3
Realizing the Promise of Cancer Immunotherapy: Translating science into medical benefit (I)
Ira Mellman, Ph.D. Vice President, Cancer Immunology, Genentech
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Mechanistic basis of cancer immunotherapy
Mellman et al (2011) Nature
CEA-IL2v
anti-PDL1 anti-CSF-1R
Immuno- suppression
vaccines adjuvants anti-CD40
Avastin
Chen & Mellman (2013) Immunity
The cancer immunity cycle strategy Different drugs target distinct steps
Using patient data to understand cancer immunity and find new treatments
MPDL3280A Phase 1 Data: Urothelial Bladder Cancer Patients Progressive Disease (PD) Why do many patients not respond? • No pre-existing immunity?
Stable disease (SD) What combinations will promote PRs & CRs? • Insufficient T cell immunity? • Multiple negative regulators?
Monotherapy durable responses (PR/CR) What are the drivers of single agent response? How can PRs be enhanced to CRs? • Insufficient T cell immunity? • Multiple negative regulators?
Comprehensive approach to biomarker discovery
CD8 IHC Target expression
Gene Expression - iChip
High throughput and comprehensive evaluation of
tumor and immune genes Multiplex Immune IHC
12 marker assay for evaluation of multiple immune cell subsets,
endothelial cells, and tumor cells Enables spatial assessment of
TILs
Spatial assessment of CD8 in response to treatment
Molecular Imaging
Live CD8 T cell PET under development
Dx grade assays for assessment of target expression
On-treatment biomarker profile defines response and lack of response
Responder
Non-responder
0"
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PD-L1 PD-L1
Baseline On-treatment 4 weeks
PD-L1 PD-L1
Baseline On-treatment 6 weeks
Expression of different immune inhibitory factors may not correlate with lack of response to anti-PDL1
Biomarker status
ORRa
RECIST 1.1 PD rate
PD-L2 highb 20% (13/66) 35% (23/66)
PD-L2 lowb 19% (12/63) 46% (29/63)
Allc 21% (36/175) 37% (65/175)
a ORR includes investigator-assessed unconfirmed and confirmed PR/CR by RECIST 1.1. b PD-L2 low/high is defined as patients with tumor PD-L2 level lower/equal to or higher than the median PD-L2 level in all patients. c All patients include PD-L2–high patients, PD-L2–low patients and patients with unknown tumor PD-L2 status. Patients first dosed at 1-20 mg/kg prior to October 1, 2012; data cutoff April 30, 2013.
Summary of Best Response in lung cancer
High tumor PD-L2 expression does not reduce response rate to anti-PDL1
Kohrt et al. SITC 2013
PD-L1 patient immune biomarker analysis guides research and clinical development
cbind(1:nc)
Indication
Mel
anom
a
SCC
NSC
LC
RC
C
Aden
oN
SCLC
Blad
der
TNBC
HER
2+BC
CR
C
HR
+BC
Th17 Signature
Treg Signature
Th2 Signature
Teff Signature
B cell Signature
IB Signature
IFNg Signature
NK cell Signature
APC Signature
Myeloid Signature
Compounds moving into clinic • Negative regulator NME1 • Anti-cytokine NME2 • Positive regulator NME3
Immune marker expression analysis (illustrative) Targets elevated in non-responders
−2 −1.6 −0.67 0.22 1.1 1.6 2
2 1 0 -1 -2
Example: NME1 is a negative regulator discovered from biomarker analysis
0 10 20 30 40 6010
100
1000
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Median Tumor Volume (mm3)�
Control �anti-PD-L1 �NME1 �
anti-PD-L1 �+ NME1�
Complete Remission (CR)�
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ian
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Com
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Negative regulator combines in PD-L1 non-responsive model
Immuno- suppression
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Accelerate T cell response to antigen
NME3: positive regulator targeting two steps in the cycle – anti-OX40
Anti-PDL1
anti-OX40
Inhibit T regs
anti-OX40
OX40 function and potential in oncology Promote antigen dependent effector T cell activation and T regulatory cell inhibition
Adapted from Nature Rev Immunol. 4:420 (2004).
Rationale for targeting OX40 in oncology • Dual mode of action:
Co-stimulation of effector T cells Inhibition of regulatory T cells
• Reduced risk of toxicity • Complementary MoA to blocking inhibitory receptors • Potential to overcome suppressive signals from multiple
inhibitory receptors
Effector T cell
TCR
Antigen Presenting Cell
OX40
OX40L Suppressive
T cell
IFN-γ
OX40 engagement on Treg cells
OX40
OX40L
Treg
OX40
OX40L
Potential for activity in multiple tumor types Pre-clinical efficacy and durability of response OX40 is expressed in a variety of tumors
Anti-OX40 increases intratumor Teff cells while depleting T regs
Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
control
a-OX40
control
a-OX40
-4-202468101214161820
IFN
-γ F
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ontro
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day 2 day 9
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Foxp3/CD4(%)
day
controla-OX40
Increase in intratumoral Teff cells (CD4+CD8)
Decrease in intratumoral Treg cells (FoxP3+)
Anti-OX40 can induce durable responses and immunity as a single agent Pre-clinical efficacy and generation of tumor-specific immunity
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Anti-mouse OX40
Treatment
Primary Tumor Challenge (EMT6)
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dayTu
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(mm
3 ) EMT6 SecondaryCT26 Secondary
EMT6 Primary
Re-challenge (EMT6 or CT26)
No Treatment day day
Chen & Mellman (2013) Immunity
anti-OX40
anti-PDL1
IFN-γ"
OX40
OX40L
CD8 T cell receptor
HLA
PD-1
PD-L1
Tumor cell
T cell
IFNγ
PD-L1 increase
Increase in Teff cells by anti-OX40 may create need to combine with anti-PDL1
Can combination of anti-PDL1 with chemo- and targeted agents extend benefit to more patients?
Immunotherapy+ Targeted Therapy
Control
Targeted Therapy
Hypothetical OS Kaplan Meier curves
• Agents must be safe in combination with anti-PD-L1
• Targeted/chemo therapy should not interfere with immune response or immunotherapeutic mechanism of action
Immunotherapy
Combinations may extend the benefit of anti-PDL1 Chemo and targeted therapies
Biomarker analysis in progress to identify combinations with enhanced efficacy
oxaliplatin
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docetaxel
α-PDL1
combo
Dosing Dosing
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CT26 08-1033O
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Tum
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m3)
controlGDC-0973 (7.5mg/kg)aPDL1GDC-0973 (3mg/kg) + aPDL1
MEKi
CT26 (Krasmut)
Dosing
Control α-PDL1
α-PDL1/ MEKi
MEKi
Chemotherapy Targeted agent
Recognition of cancer cells in the absence of T cell immunity ImmTACs and bispecifics
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Recognition of cancer cells by T cells
(CTLs, cancer cells)
ImmTACs Bispecifics
Immune-mobilizing mTCR Against Cancer*
*In colalboaration with Immunocore
T-cell Dependent Bispecific
TCR
Tumor antigen
Cancer cell
T cell Knob into holes full-length IgG
Targeting intracellular tumor markers Targeting extracellular tumor markers
Recognition of cancer cells ImmTACs and bispecifics
PBMC=Peripheral blood mononuclear cell
Examples: B-cell and HER2 bispecifics
Killing of endogenous B-cells by endogenous T-cells in healthy donor PBMCs
Vehicle TBD
Tum
or v
ol. (
% c
hang
e)
TBD efficacy in HER2 tumor mouse model
Days post treatment
Data 1
0 5 10 15 20 250
100
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600Vehicle (2701-680)Vehicle (2701-657)Vehicle (2701-897)Vehicle (2701-1266)Vehicle (2701-1272)Vehicle (2701-936)Vehicle (2701-1214)4D5-2C11 (2701-572)4D5-2C11 (2701-794)4D5-2C11 (2701-800)4D5-2C11 (2701-1171)4D5-2C11 (2701-834)4D5-2C11 (2701-744)4D5-2C11 (2701-875)
Target 1: 8.0 pM
Target 4: 8.6 pM
Target 3: 70 pM
Target 2: 22 pM
Target 5: 426 pM
% B
cel
l Kill
ing
24 hour assay
pM 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000
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K&H CD19(HD37)/UCHT1 #26975K&H CD20(2H7)/UCHT1 #26975K&H CD22(12F7)/UCHT1 #27608Bisfab huCD79a(7H7)/U #30972Bisfab huCD79b(17A7)/U #33236
pM
% o
f end
o B
depl
etio
n
The cancer immunity cycle Many known targets, and likely many “unknown”
Biomarker analysis will aid in prioritizing targets and combinations
Realizing the promise of cancer immunotherapy: Translating science into medical benefit (II)
Hy Levitsky, MD Head, Cancer Immunology Experimental Medicine, Roche, Pharma Research and Early Development (pRED)
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The cancer-immunity cycle
Chen and Mellman. Immunity 2013
Priming and activation Anti-CTLA4 Anti-CD137 (agonist) Anti-CD27 (agonist) IL-2 IL-12 Anti-CEA IL2v (RG7813) Anti-Cytokine (NME 2) Anti-OX40 (agonist)
Cancer antigen presentation Vaccines (IMA942 & INO-5150) Anti-CD40 (agonist) TLR agonists IFN-α
Release of cancer cell antigens Chemotherapy Radiation therapy Targeted therapy
Killing of cancer cells Anti-PD-L1 Anti-PD-1 IDO inhibitors Neg. Regulator (NME 1) Anti-CSF1R (RG7155) Anti-CEA IL2v (RG7813) Anti-Cytokine (NME 2)
Recognition of cancer cells by T cells CARs T cell bispecifics ImmTACs
Infiltration of T cells into tumors Anti-VEGF Neo-vascular activators
Trafficking of T cells to tumors
tumor
30 clinical preclinical
REDs
1) Inflammatory tumor microenvironment
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Immuno suppression
Tumor immunity TAM
MDSC
DC Treg
IL-10, TGF-β, CCL-2 … CTL
Th
B NK
IL-2, IFN-γ…
Depletion A
Inhibition B
Switching C
Tumors induce an immunosuppressive environment by recruitment of myeloid cells
Anti-growth factor receptors Targeting lineage antigens
Chemokine receptor blockade Inhibitory receptor agonists
TLR agonists
TLR - toll-like receptor
Anti-CSF1R phase I proof-of-mechanism RG7155 decreases tumor-associated macrophages in patients with various solid tumor types
*pre- vs on-treatment tumor biopsies at 4 weeks, i.e. two cycles of treatment; Mφ – macrophage cell line; CSF1R – colony stimulating factor 1 receptor
Significant reduction of tumor-associated macrophages in 11/13 patients treated in monotherapy and 15/15 patients treated in combination with SoC
Pleural Mesothelioma, 900 mg RG7155
32 Ries et al., Cancer Cell 2014 (in press)
33 Ries et al., Cancer Cell 2014 (in press); * longest follow-up 22 months
Anti-CSF1R phase I proof-of-mechanism in PVNS From model disease to development opportunity
• Locally aggressive inflammatory joint disorder • Neoplastic proliferation with overexpression of CSF-1
-100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10
0 10
Patients who previously failed nilotinib and/or imatinib treatment
Cha
nge
in S
LD a
nd S
UVm
ax v
s ba
selin
e (%
)
% change in SLD vs baseline (MRI)
% change in SUVmax vs baseline (FGD-PET)
PVNS - pigmented villonodular synovitis
900 mg 1,350 mg 2,000 mg 1,000 mg
EORTC RECIST
Patients %
Partial Response 15/18 83
Partial Metabolic Response 15/17 88
Clinically progression-free* 17/18 94
Rapid onset of measurable tumor shrinkage; associated with early functional and symptomatic improvement
2) Tumor targeted antibody-based immunotherapy of cancer
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ADCC: recruit effector cells
(NK, MØ) via FcgRIIIa
A Support T-cells: supply cytokines and co-stimulatory signals
B
Glycoengineered IgG1s
Antibody-cytokine fusions, co-stimulatory
antibodies
Activate T-cells: stimulate TCR on T cell
C
T cell bispecific antibodies
Macrophage
T cell
Tumor cell NK cell
2) Tumor targeted antibody-based immunotherapy of cancer
35
ADCC: recruit effector cells
(NK, MØ) via FcgRIIIa
A Support T-cells: supply cytokines and co-stimulatory signals
B
Glycoengineered IgG1s
Antibody-cytokine fusions, co-stimulatory
antibodies
Activate T-cells: stimulate TCR on T cell
C
T cell bispecific antibodies
Macrophage
T cell
Tumor cell NK cell
Obinutuzumab (Gazyva)
Glyco-engineered to better engage immune cells (ADCC = Antibody-Dependent
Cell-mediated Cytotoxicity)
Unequivocal clinical benefit demonstrated in Phase III (CLL) Out-performed Rituxan/Mabthera in H2H Phase III
Glyco-engineered for improved ADCC
Gazyva: first glyco-engineered antibody approved by FDA
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APPROVED under
breakthrough therapy
designation
Moessner et al., Blood 115 (22), p4393, 2010; Goede et al., N Engl J Med 370, p1101, 2014
2) Tumor targeted antibody-based immunotherapy of cancer
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ADCC: recruit effector cells
(NK, MØ) via FcgRIIIa
A
Glycoengineered IgG1s
Activate T-cells: stimulate TCR on T cell
C
T cell bispecific antibodies
Macrophage
T cell
Tumor cell NK cell
Support T-cells: supply cytokines and co-stimulatory signals
B
Antibody-cytokine fusions, co-stimulatory
antibodies
Amplifying T cell responses in the tumor IL-2 variant immunocytokine
• Ideal combination partner for ADCC competent antibodies such as Herceptin, obinutuzumab
• Phase I initiated Dec 2013
First truly tumor targeted immunocytokine
IL-2 variant (diminished CD25 binding) to increase number & activity of effector cells vs. immuno-suppressive cells
High binding affinity to CEA for tumor targeting
Inert Fc-part for improved PK & safety
38 CEA – carcinoembryogenic antigen
Klein et al., abstract number 486, AACR April 6-10, 2013, Washington, DC, USA
Tumor-targeted cytokine
High affinity for CEA1 (tumor antigen)
IL2v engineered to boost effector immune cells
1 carcinoembryonic antigen
Increasing T-cells in tumors
CEA-IL2v treated Vehicle
CEA-IL2v increases T-cells & NK cells in tumors
• Targets to tumors in vivo (preclinical)
• Synergistic with ADCC mediated therapeutic mAbs (preclinical)
• Phase 1 initiated Dec 2013
CEA-IL2v
Cells x 106/gm tumor
+-
+-
T-cell
NK
5 10 15 0
Antibody-targeted IL-2 variant Preferentially stimulating immune cells in tumors
39 Nicolini et al., AACR poster 2014, San Diego, Abstract Number: 2579
Two major categories of solid tumors have been observed at diagnosis
20-30 % of patients • T cell markers • Expression of chemokines
(attract leukocytes) • Other immuno-regulatory
factors (PD-L1, IDO, FoxP3)
70-80% of patients • No lymphocytic infiltrates
rarely clinical response to single agent immunotherapies
Tumor phenotype by T cell staining
Inflamed Non-inflamed
single agent immunotherapies ü 40
Most tumors lack tumor specific T cell infiltrates A potential role for vaccination • Increase frequency of relevant effector cells
• Change character of immune response: functional differentiation
• Alter lymphocyte trafficking
• Generate long-lived immunologic memory
41 Drive cancer antigen-specific T cells into tumors
3) Tumor vaccines and immunoadjuvants Providing specificity and memory to combination immunotherapy
42
Delivery Vehicle
(platform)
APC Activators
Antigen(s)
Naked Peptides DNA/RNA Nano-particles
Normal Cancer Antigen Discovery
Activators of innate immunity (“adjuvants”)
CD40 agonist mAb
DC
Exploiting complementary strengths with our partners to co-develop combination assets
Tumor targets Vaccine platforms/ Immuno-adjuvants
Enable & expand T-cells
XPresident Antigen discovery
platform
Tumor derived
peptides
Vaccine platforms
T-cell bi-specific antibodies
Cancer vaccines strategy at Roche Incorporating rich antigen portfolio into alternative targeting platforms
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Immunocheckpoint inhibitors
Co-stimulatory antibodies
Anti-CD40 agonistic IgG2 mAb Compelling combination partner for cancer immunotherapy
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CD40 agonist
IgG2 mAb
Immune checkpoints
T-cell agonists
iTME targets Cancer vaccines
ADCC competent antibodies
Multiple immune doublet opportunities
Seeking Synergy
NME 3: blocking immune checkpoints
NME 2
+
NME 2
+
NME 2:
+
antigen presenting cell activation
+
therapeutic vaccine:
+
tumor antigen specific T cell priming
NME 4: depleting suppressive macrophages
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NME 1 NME 1: T and NK cell amplification
+ +
Numbering of NMEs is for illustrative purposes only
The immunotherapist’s dilemma ....circa 2014
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ASCO 2014 Roche highlights: Setting new standards of care
Sandra Horning, M.D. Executive Vice President Chief Medical Officer and Head Global Product Development
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Update on immunotherapy and bladder cancer results Lung: Tarceva +/- Avastin, alectinib
Colorectal: Avastin and anti-VEGF/Ang2
Melanoma: cobimetinib in combination with Zelboraf Hematology: Bcl-2i and polatuzumab ADC (CD79b)
Agenda Setting new standards of care
Cancer immunotherapy at Roche Pipeline overview
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Anti-PDL1 trials
Start planned for 2014
Stimulator
Inhibitor
Phase I Anti-PDL1 Solid tumors
Anti-PDL1+Avastin Solid tumors
Anti-PDL1+cobimetinib Solid tumors
Anti-PDL1+Zelboraf Met. Melanoma
Anti-PDL1+Tarceva NSCLC
Anti-PDL1 + immune m. Solid tumors
Anti-PDL1 + Gazyva Heme tumors
CSF1R huMAb
CEA IL-2v
Phase II Anti-PDL1
NSCLC (Dx+) Anti-PDL1
NSCLC Anti-PDL1+Avastin
Renal Anti-PDL1
Bladder
Anti-PDL1 NSCLC 2/3 L
Phase III
Anti-PDL1 Bladder
Pre-clinical
ImmTAC
Neg. Regulator NME 1
Anti-cytokine NME 2
T-cell bispecific
IMA 942
Note: Anti-PDL1 is listed as MPDL3280A in clinicaltrials.gov
Anti-OX40
Anti-CD40
INO-5150
Urothelial bladder carcinoma (UBC) High unmet need for patients with advanced disease
50
• US: 74, 690 new cases/year1
- 5% metastatic, 20% muscle invasive
• Metastatic UBC prognosis:
– 5-year OS ~5%2
• US: no therapies approved for patients who relapse on cisplatin-based chemo
1 Siegel R, CA Cancer J Clin 2014; 64:9-29. 2 http://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/urinb.html (Feb. 2014)
Galsky et. al. 2013
New therapies in RCC, prostate and bladder cancer
UBC
RCC
Prostate cancer
No.
of d
rugs
app
rove
d by
FD
A
Year
MPDL3280A (anti-PDL1) in metastatic UBC Response by PD-L1 IHC status
• 2 complete responses in the IHC 2 / 3 cohort • 16 of 17 responding patients had ongoing responses at the time of data cut-off
51 * Patients with complete responses. Patients with a CR had < 100% reduction of the target lesions due to lymph node target lesions. All lymph nodes returned to normal size as per RECIST v1.1.IC; tumor-infiltrating immune cells.Best response is not known for 7 patients. Diagnostic PD-L1-positive: IHC 2 (≥ 5% but < 10% ICs); IHC 3 (≥ 10%. ), PD-L1 negative: IHC 0 (< 1% of Ics) and IHC 1 (≥ 1% but < 5%). Patients dosed by Nov 20, 2013 with a baseline tumor assessment. Clinical data cut-off was Jan 1, 2014.
PD-L1 IHC (n)
ORR (95% CI)
Dx+ vs Dx- ORR
(95% CI) IHC 3 (n=10) 50% (22-78)
43% (26-63) IHC 2 (n=20) 40% (21-64)
IHC 1 (n=23) 13% (4-32) 11% (4-26)
IHC 0 (n=12) 8% (0.4-35)
MPDL3280A (anti-PDL1) in metastatic UBC Treatment related adverse events
52 Clinical data cutoff Jan 1, 2014. Includes events occurring in 3 or more patients. Additional grade 3 or 4 events included thrombocytopenia and decreased blood phosphorous.
• Safety profile in bladder cohort consistent with safety in overall phase I population • No new safety signals identified in the bladder cohort
All Grade n (%)
Grade 3/4 n (%)
All 39 (57%) 3 (4%) Decreased Appetite 8 (12%) 0 Fatigue 8 (12%) 0 Nausea 8 (12%) 0 Pyrexia 6 (9%) 0 Asthenia 5 (7%) 1 (2%) Chills 3 (4%) 0 Influenza-like illness 3 (4%) 0 Lethargy 3 (4%) 0
MPDL3280A (anti-PDL1) in locally advanced and metastatic UBC: next steps in development
53
Phase II
Anti-PDL1 1200 mg IV Q3 weeks
Locally Advanced or Metastatic UBC
N=330
In preparation, expect start in 2014
Phase III
Phase I
• Phase I results warrant move into pivotal studies
• Results observed to date suggest higher response rate in PD-L1+ patients
Primary end-point:
• Overall Response Rate
FPI: Q2 2014
Breakthrough therapy designation
Note: Anti-PDL1 is listed as MPDL3280A in clinicaltrials.gov
Anti-PDL1 in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC)
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Primary end-point: ORR FPI Q2 2013 Data in-house end ‘14
Primary end-point: OS
FPI Q3 2013 Enrollment complete
54
All comers 2,3L NSCLC n = 850
Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 IV Q3 wk
Anti-PDL1 1200 mg IV Q3 wk
OAK: Phase III 2/3L mNSCLC
Primary end-point: OS
FPI Q1 2014
FIR: Phase II Dx-positive advanced mNSCLC
PDL1-positive NSCLC n = 130
Anti-PDL1 1200 mg IV Q3 weeks
All comers 2,3L NSCLC n = 287
Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 IV Q3 wk
Anti-PDL1 1200 mg IV Q3 wk
POPLAR: Phase II 2/3L mNSCLC
BIRCH: Phase II Dx-positive advanced mNSCLC
PDL1-positive NSCLC n = 300
Anti-PDL1 1200 mg IV Q3 weeks
Primary end-point: ORR
FPI Q1 2014
Note: Anti-PDL1 is listed as MPDL3280A in clinicaltrials.gov
Phase III trials in first line NSCLC in preparation
Note: Anti-PDL1 is listed as MPDL3280A in clinicaltrials.gov
Negative control (293)
Positive control (293-PDL1)
Positive tissue control (Placenta)
Available lab tests
PD-L1+ Trophoblasts
Roche/Genentech
Proprietary reagent
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION – DO NOT COPY OR FORWARD
20
GNE/Spring PD-L1 IHC reagent – potential for BIC Dx
Hartmut Koeppen (GNE) Spring Bio Ventana
GNE/Spring PD-L1 IHC • good sensitivity • highly specific • no background
Negative control (293)
Positive control (293-PDL1)
Positive tissue control (Placenta)
ProSci #4059
27A2
SP142 (GNE/Spring)
293 cells:
PD-L1 low
PD-L1 med
PD-L1 high
PD-L1 IHC (pAb)
PDL1 IHC dynamic range:
Non-specific background
PD-L1 in trophoblasts
Commercial*1*
Commercial*2*
Roche/Genentech*Proprietary*reagent*
MPDL3280A (anti-PDL1) diagnostic program Development of the right assay
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Three pillars of the successful IHC test:
• Sensitivity: Detects signal from a few cells
• Specificity: Detects PD-L1 protein only
• Precision: Reproducibly assigns cases to well-defined categories (IHC 0,1,2,3)
MPDL3280A (anti-PDL1) development Readouts over the next 12 months
56 Outcome studies are event driven, timelines may change
Study Indication Readout
Anti-PDL1 as single agent
Phase I New tumor type First readout
Lung Follow-up data
Renal Follow-up data
Bladder Follow-up data
Melanoma Follow-up data
Phase II (FIR) NSCLC (PD-L1+) First readout
Phase II (POPLAR) 2/3L NSCLC First readout
Anti-PDL1 in combination
Phase Ib Multiple tumor types First readout
57
Update on Immuno-oncology and Bladder cancer results Lung: Tarceva +/- Avastin, alectinib
Colorectal: Avastin and anti-VEGF/Ang2
Melanoma: cobimetinib in combination with Zelboraf Hematology: Bcl-2i and polatuzumab ADC (CD79b)
Agenda Setting new standards of care
Hanahan and Weinberg, 2011 | Cell 144:646, 2011.
Sustaining proliferative signaling Evading growth
suppressors
Avoiding immune destruction
Enabling replicative immortality
Tumor-promoting inflammation
Activation invasion & metastasis
Inducing angiogenesis
Genome instability & mutation
Resisting cell death
Deregulating cellular energetics
10 HALLMARKS OF CANCER
Alectinib
aPD-L1
Avastin
Tarceva
TARGETING MULTIPLE HALLMARKS TO ADDRESS:
HETEROGENEITY COMPLEXITY RESISTANCE
Lung cancer disease area Targeting multiple hallmarks of cancer
58
Tarceva plus Avastin in EGFR+ mNSCLC Japanese study JO25567
59
l Primary endpoint: Progression free survival
l Secondary endpoint: Overall survival, Objective Response (Response Rate, Disease Control Rate, Response Duration), QOL, Safety
l Exploratory: Biomarker analysis
l Stratification: Gender, stage, smoking status, EGFR mutation type
Study conducted by Chugai
• Non-squamous NSCLC Stage IIIB / IV or postop. recurrence
• Chemo naïve, PS 0-1 • Active EGFR mutation
– exon 19 del or L858R without T790M
N=150 Tarceva 150 mg daily
Tarceva 150 mg daily + Avastin15mg/kg q3W
PD
PD
R
A+T T
Median PFS (months) 16.0 9.7
Hazard ratio 0.54 [0.36;0.79]
P=0.0015, log rank test
Tarceva plus Avastin in EGFR+ mNSCLC Japanese study JO 25567
60
Superior efficacy of A+T combination compared to Tarceva single agent in EGFR+ patients
Progression Free Survival
75 72 69 64 60 53 49 38 30 20 13 8 4 4 0 77 66 57 44 39 29 24 21 18 12 10 5 2 1 0
0 0
1.0
T A+T Number at risk Time (months)
4 8 12 2 6 10 14 18 22 26 16 20 24 28
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
PFS
prob
abili
ty
9.7 16.0
A+T T
Study conducted by Chugai
Alectinib in ALK+ve NSCLC Brain-penetrant ALKi with promising efficacy & safety
61
-100
0
-30
CRPRSDNE
Bes
t C
hang
e fr
om B
asel
ine
in S
ize
of T
arge
t Le
sion
s (%
)
Crizotinib–naïve ALK-positive patients post-chemotherapy
1 Seto et al, Lancet Oncology, Vol. 14, p. 590-598, 2013. 2 Gadgeel et al, WCLC 2013. 3 Ou et al, WCLC, 2013
• Filed in Japan in Oct. 2013 • Global Phase I/II study expected to
readout in 2014 • Start of Phase III in 2014
Study conducted by Chugai
Study results Crizotinib-naive1
Overall Response Rate
93.5%
Crizotinib-failures2
Overall Response Rate CNS Objective Response Rate3
54.5% 52%
Breakthrough therapy
designation
Next steps
62
Update on Immuno-oncology and Bladder cancer results Lung: Tarceva +/- Avastin, alectinib
Colorectal: Avastin and anti-VEGF/Ang2
Melanoma: cobimetinib in combination with Zelboraf Hematology: Bcl-2i and polatuzumab ADC (CD79b)
Agenda Setting new standards of care
Avastin in KRAS wt met. colorectal cancer Impact of the CALGB study
63
• Cetuximab failed to demonstrate survival benefit over Avastin • Avastin survival benefit in metastatic colorectal cancer in 1L, 2L and TML1-3
Avastin+ chemo
Cetuximab+ chemo
HR P value
OS 29.0 29.9 0.925 0.34
PFS 10.8 10.4 1.04 0.55
Untreated KRAS wt
advanced or mCRC
N=1’142 Cetuximab+FOLFOX or
FOLFIRI q2w
Avastin+FOLFOX or
FOLFIRI PD
PD
R
Primary endpoint: Overall survival 90% powered to detect a HR of 0.80 (2-sided α=0.05), assumption: OS 22 months to 27.5 months, Δ=5.5 months
Study design Results
1Hurwitz, et al. NEJM 2004; 2Giantonio et al, JCO, 2007, 3 D. Arnold et al, JCO, 2012
64
CrossMAb: bispecific anti-VEGF & Ang2 antibody Neutralizing two complementary angiogenic factors
VEGF Ang2
Phase II trial design
1L mCRC
N=140
Avastin + mFOLFOX-6
A2V + mFOLFOX-6
Induction Up to 8 Cycles (16
wks)
Maintenance until PD, max. 24
mon
Avastin + 5-FU/LV
A2V + 5-FU/LV
Open Label Safety Run-in
2 Cycles (4 wks)
CrossMAb + mFOLFOX-6 N = 6 -18
Primary endpoint: Median progression free survival (mPFS) Secondary endpoints: Safety & tolerability, RECIST ORR, OS & duration of
response, PK
CrossMAb is listed as RO5520985 in clinicaltrials.gov
ASCO 2014: Manuel Hidalgo, abstract #2525
65
Update on Immuno-oncology and bladder cancer results Lung: Tarceva +/- Avastin, alectinib
Colorectal: Avastin and anti-VEGF/Ang2
Melanoma: cobimetinib in combination with Zelboraf Hematology: Bcl-2i and polatuzumab ADC (CD79b)
Agenda Setting new standards of care
Cobimetinib plus Zelboraf Encouraging results of phase I in BRAF+ve mMelanoma
66
BRAFi-naïve patients
Presented at EADO May 7, 2014 1Applicable to PFS
Readout of Phase III trial co-BRIM expected later in 2014
BRAFi− naïve (n = 63)
Vem-Progression (n = 66)
Patients with events1 33 (52.4%) 58 (87.9%)
Median PFS (months) 13.7 2.8
95% CI for Median PFS 10.1 − 17.5 2.6 − 3.4
Response rate 87.3% 15.2%
% pts alive at 1 year 83% 32%
95% CI for 1 year survival 73-93 19-45
13.7m
67
Update on Immuno-oncology and Bladder cancer results Lung: Tarceva +/- Avastin, alectinib
Colorectal: Avastin and anti-VEGF/Ang2
Melanoma: Cobimetinib in combination with Zelboraf Hematology: Bcl-2i and polatuzumab ADC (CD79b)
Agenda Setting new standards of care
Strategies beyond great medicines Hematology
68
MabThera
BCL-2i
ADCs ADC 79b
ADC 22
Replace
Extend
Replace and extend
CLL11 GOYA
GALLIUM GADOLIN
Murano (CLL) Romulus (NHL)
Chemo
MabThera
BCL-2i
ADCs ADC 79b
ADC 22
Phase Ib CLL(G+Bcl-2i)
Gazyva Gazyva
Med
ical
val
ue
Bcl-2 i. in collaboration with AbbVie (ABT-199)
B-cell hematologic malignancies A portfolio addressing multiple drug targets
Adapted from Zenz et al, Nature Reviews Cancer, 2010, p. 37-50
Rituxan Gazyva
GDC-0199
polatuzumab ved.
69
Anti CD22 ADC
Rituximab (375 mg/m2) + ADC (2.4 mg/kg) administered in every 21-day cycles
ROMULUS: Phase II head to head study in NHL Study design
70
Randomize 1:1
Anti-CD22 ADC + RTX
polatuzumab vedotin + RTX
polatuzumab vedotin + RTX
Anti-CD22 ADC + RTX
PD
PD
• R/R FL, n= 41
• 2/3+L DLBCL, n= 81
FL: follicular lymphoma, DLBCL: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Morschhauser, F., ASCO 2014, abstract #8519
ROMULUS: Phase II head to head study in NHL Promising results for polatuzumab
71
Polatuzumab ved. selected for late stage development based on high level of anti-tumor activity
Morschhauser, F., ASCO 2014, abstract #8519
polatuzumab ved.+rituximab in FL
Regimen R/R DLBCL R/R FL
polatuzumab vedotin + rituximab
ORR = 56% CR = 15%
ORR = 70% CR = 40%
anti-CD22 ADC + rituximab
ORR = 57% CR = 24%
ORR = 62% CR = 10%
Max
% c
hang
e tu
mor
dec
reas
e fro
m B
L
Bcl-2 inhibitor (GDC-0199) single agent in R/R CLL Encouraging responses across patient subgroups
72 In collaboration with AbbVie (ABT-199). J.F. Seymour, ASCO 2014, abstract # 7015
R/R CLL: relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Responses
All n (%) n = 78
del (17p) n (%) n = 19
F-Refractory n (%) n =41
IGHV Unmutated
n (%) n =24
Overall response 60 (77) 15 (79) 31 (76) 18 (75)
Complete response 18 (23) 5 (26) 9 (22) 7 (29)
Partial response* 42 (54) 10 (53) 22 (54) 11 (46)
Stable disease 10 (13) 2 (11) 7 (17) 2 (8)
Disease progression 2 (3) 1 (5) 1 (3) 2 (8)
D/C Prior to first (W6) assessment
6 (8) 1 (5) 2 (5) 2 (8)
Median PFS for patients treated at or above 400 mg has not been reached.
Bcl-2 inhibitor (GDC-0199)+R in R/R CLL Efficacy in combining with an anti-CD 20 antibody
73 In collaboration with AbbVie (ABT 199). Shuo Ma, ASCO 2014, abstract #7013, R: rituximab. MRD: minimal residual disease (PB or BM)
Best % change from baseline in Lymphocyte Count
* Evaluable pts have reached the month 7 bone marrow assessment, discontinued, or progressed on therapy
Response Evaluable* n=25
Response rate 21 (84%)
Complete response 9 (36%)
Partial response 12 (48%)
Stable disease 1 (4%)
Disease progression 1 (4%)
Discontinued prior to assessment 2 (8%)
• High level of complete response and MRD (6/8 CR, 75%) • Results supported move into phase III (MURANO) study in R/R CLL
Bcl-2 inhibitor (GDC-0199) +R in R/R CLL Encouraging duration of response
74 In collaboration with AbbVie (ABT-199). Shuo Ma ASCO 2014, abstract # 7013
R/R CLL: relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia. SE: safety expansion
Months on Study
ABT-
199 C
ohor
t Dos
e
0 5 10 15 20 25
200 mg
300 mg
400 mg
500 mg
600 mg
400 mg SE
Most patients are still progression-free, even those on lower doses
Months on study
ABT
-199
coh
ort d
ose
Bcl-2 inhibitor (GDC-0199) Safety update
75
• No further clinical TLS1 cases since program restart (120 new patients treated)
• New revised monitoring agreed with FDA: – No hospitalization for low/ medium risk patients – Hospitalization for high risk patients2: at treatment initiation and
first escalation one week later
In collaboration with AbbVie (ABT-199). 1TLS: Tumor lysis syndrome. 2High risk is currently defined at those patients who have large tumors (10+ cm) and those patients who have tumors 5-10 cm and high circulating lymphocyte counts
Bcl-2 (GDC-0199) development Next steps
76 In collaboration with AbbVie (ABT-199)
Outcome studies are event driven, timelines may change. R=rituximab, G=obinutuzumab, B=bendamustine
Study Indication Status Readout (exp.)
CLL
Phase II 17p del Enrolment complete 2015
Phase III combo with R (MURANO) R/R CLL Enrolling 2016
Phase III combo with Gazyva 1L CLL Start planned in 2014 2017 and beyond
NHL
Phase II + R, +BR Follicular lymphoma Start planned in 2014 2016
Phase Ib/II +R-/G- CHOP DLBCL Start planned in 2014 2016
Roche hematology pipeline Broad range of indications and approaches
77
1 Approved in US, submitted in EU
Phase II Bcl-2 inh (GDC 199)
CLL R/R 17p del
polatuzumab ved. (CD 79b) NHL
pinatuzumab ved. (CD22) NHL
Erivedge AML
Phase III
Registration
Gazyva DLBCL
Gazyva iNHL relapsed
Gazyva iNHL front-line
Bcl-2 inh. (GDC 199) CLL R/R
Gazyva1 CLL
Phase I Bcl-2 inh (GDC 199) + Gazyva
CLL
LSD1 inh (RG6016) AML
MDM2 (RG738) AML
ADC (RG7598) multiple myeloma
Bcl-2 inh (GDC 199) AML
RG 7845 heme tumors
ChK1 inh (RG7741) lymphoma
Bcl-2 inh (GDC 199) Multiple myeloma
Bcl-2 inh (GDC 199) NHL
New Molecular Entity
Additional Indication
Oncology strategy and outlook
Daniel O’Day Chief Operating Officer, Roche Pharmaceuticals
78
,0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Roche oncology: continued sales growth A portfolio of differentiated medicines
79
(CHF mn)
Sales at 2013 exchange rates
10 medicines 14 tumor types 40 indications
Evolution of science and market in oncology Increasing competition and scientific complexity
1995 Today 2006
73 Key Players
Oncogenic Mutations & Emerging Immunotherapy
30% of Industry Pipelines
Disease Subsets
Anatomic Diseases
Little Competition
Increasing complexity in science
Increasing market competition
80
81
Roche strategy in oncology
Summary
Key success factors in the new environment
• Integrated biomarker expertise
• Top tier scientific talent
Best Science Innovative Business Model
• Tailored approaches to access
Smart Development
• First or best in class • Shift paradigms in
development • Leverage Combinations
82
Best science: integrated biomarker expertise
Generics
Differentiation
MedTech
OTC
Prem
ium
for i
nnov
atio
n
Dia Pharma
Focus
Personalized Healthcare at Roche • Supports development of medically
differentiated therapies
• PHC strategy applied to vast majority of pipeline molecules
• Leverage fully integrated biomarker and diagnostic expertise
83
Best science: need top tier scientists
Strong foundation in science key to guide decisions
ALK Bcl-2 BCR BRAF CD20 CD22 CD79b CD40 EGFR HER2 Hormone HP IDO IGFR1 Immuno JAK MAPK MDM2 MEK OX40 NaPi2b PARP PI3K VEGF
ALK
Bcl-2
BCR
BRAF
CD20
CD22
CD79
b
CD40
EGFR
HER2
Horm
one
HP
IDO
IGFR
1
Imm
uno
JAK
MAP
K
MD
M2
MEK
OX4
0
NaP
i2b
PARP
PI3K
VEGF
Strategy 1: Try everything
• High cost approach
Strategy 2: Focus on the most promising combinations
• Requires scientific expertise and smart development
Hypothetical Example MoAs
84
Source: Evaluate Pharma, Decision Resources, Roche internal analysis Note: *Market shares represent either % sales of target product relative to sales competing products in similar indications or patient shares
Smart development: aim at first and best in class Focus on most promising molecules
85
Market share*
Years post launch
cabazitaxe
nilotinib
axitinib
pazopanib
dasatinib
temsirolimus Ziv-aflibercept
ofatumumab lapatinib afatinib nab-paclitaxel panitumumab
enzalutamide
ipilimumab abiraterone
Kadcyla
crizotinib
Zelboraf
Perjeta
Second-in class products Incrementally better products Breakthrough / Best in class
Major Oncology Drug Launches
Smart development: paradigm shift I Adaptive clinical trials: “Learning on the go”
86
Past
Present / Future
• Small phase I è Proof-of-concept in phase II è Large phase III • Similar path for each new indication
Ph I Ph II Ph III
Ph I
Time/trial size
Pivotal ph II/III – indication 1
Pivotal ph II/III – indication 2
Pivotal ph II/III – indication 3
• Large phase I, proof-of-concept for multiple indications è Multiple pivotal phase II/III with adaptive trial design
Smart development: paradigm shift I Learning on the go in PD-L1
87
Past
Example – PDL1 NSCLC diagnostic approach
• Small phase I è Proof-of-concept in phase II è Large phase III • Similar path for each new indication
Ph I Ph II Ph III
Time/trial size
PII 1/2L Dx+ ORR FIR
BIRCH
PII 2L+ Dx+/- vs. Doce OS POPLAR
PIII 2L+ Dx+/- vs. Doce OS OAK (GO28915, N=850)
(GO28754, N=400)
(GO28753, N=300)
(GO28625, N=130)
PII Dx+ ORR
2014 2013 • Data from Phase Ia NSCLC, FIR and
POPLAR can be used to modify BIRCH and OAK before they read out
Smart development: paradigm shift II Surrogate end-points: fast readout of clinical efficacy
88
True clinical outcome
Disease Surrogate endpoint
Intervention
Good surrogate endpoint in the causal pathway of the disease
Neo-adjuvant treatment
Pre-surgery, 4-6 cycles
SURGERY Adjuvant treatment
Post-surgery up to 1 year
PCR: Pathological Complete Response –
Absence of cancer cells
Eg Early Breast Cancer PCR Eg Hematology MRD
Smart development: paradigm shift II Surrogate end-points with Perjeta and Gazya
89
True clinical outcome
Disease Surrogate endpoint
Intervention
Good surrogate endpoint in the causal pathway of the disease
E.g. early breast cancer (Perjeta) PCR
PCR: Pathological Complete Response – Absence of cancer cells • US approval for
Perjeta Sept 2013
E.g. hematology (Gazyva) MRD
MRD: Minimal Residual Disease
• Provided strong confidence in results earlier
Smart development: paradigm shift III Disease area approaches – hematology example
Pre-clinical Phase I Phase II Phase III
Polatuzumab vedotin anti-CD79b-ADC
Gazyva
ADC (RG7598)
MabThera/Rituxan
GDC-0199* BCL-2 inhibitor
MDM2 antagonist
Anti-PDL1
ADC=Antibody-Drug Conjugate; AML=Acute Myeloid Leukemia; CLL=Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia; NHL=Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma; *Co-development molecule with AbbVie
Approved
RG7845
T-Cell Dependent Bi-specific (TDB) AB, PIM,
CD44, Others
Erivedge
NHL
MM
NHL, CLL, MM, AML
NHL, CLL approved
CLL approved in US; ongoing in NHL
AML and solid tumors
Heme Malignancies & solid tumors
Heme malignancies
Heme malignancies
AML, solid tumors
90
Smart development: leverage combinations 26 disclosed combinations in 9+ tumor types
91
Lung cancer Avastin Tarceva Ph2 Anti-PDL1 Tarceva Ph2 Pictilisib (PI3Ki) Avastin Ph1
Breast cancer Perjeta Herceptin Perjeta Herceptin Kadcyla Perjeta Ph3 Kadcyla Perjeta Ph3 Perjeta Herceptin Ph2, 3 Perjeta Herceptin Ph3 GE-anti-HER3 Perjeta Ph1
Colon cancer Anti-PDL1 Avastin Ph1
Melanoma Cobimetinib Zelboraf Ph3 Anti-PDL1 Zelboraf Ph1 Gastric, brain, kidney and others
Perjeta Herceptin Ph3 Anti-PDL1 Avastin Ph2 Cobimetinib AKT inh Ph1 Cobimetinib Pictilisib (PI3Ki) Ph1 GE-anti-HER3 Tarceva Ph1
Leukemia Bcl2 inh Gazyva Ph1 Bcl2 inh Rituxan Ph1 Bcl2 inh Rituxan (+B) Ph1, 3
Lymphoma Anti-CD22 ADC Rituxan Ph2 Anti-CD79b ADC Rituxan Ph2 Bcl2 inh Rituxan (+B) Ph1
Solid tumors Hematological tumors
ü ü
ü Studies read out/filed/approved
Locally advanced solid tumors Anti-PDL1 Cobimetinib Ph1 Anti-HER3/EGFR Cobimetinib Ph1
Innovative business models: tailored access Developed markets - access through innovative pricing
Pack based pricing Value based pricing
Need for data from healthcare systems
Undifferentiated $$ by vial
Today Future
Combinations
Indication based
+
Episode-of-care based
Personalized Reimbursement Models
92
Note: Incremental patients treated are current estimates based upon available new patient starts data through YE 2013
Differential pricing
>1,900 more patients treated
since 2013
Access to the public reimbursement
+
Patient assistance programs
>24,000 more patients treated
since 2011
Partnership with Cancer Foundation, Ministry of
Health
+
17
Innovative business models: tailored access Developing markets – multiple approaches
Examples of approaches
• Multiple approaches to ensure access to medicines in emerging markets
• No ‘one-size fits all’ solution – depends on market characteristics and segments
Key success factors in the new environment
• Integrated biomarker expertise
• Top tier scientific talent
Best Science Innovative Business Model
• Tailored approaches to access
Smart Development
• First or best in class • Shift paradigms in
development • Leverage Combinations
94
95
Roche strategy in oncology
Summary
Tumor microenvironment Angiogenic signaling
Antibody-drug conjugates
Cell death “apoptosis“
HER2 signaling
PI3K/AKT/mTOR
Cancer immunotherapy Activating immune system
Comprehensive approach to cancer… Multiple ways to target cancer
96
Multiple assets require disease area strategies
Total 40 55
…enabling a disease area approach Focused and distinct projects per disease area
97
Tumor type Global incidence
(%)
Late stage projects
Early stage projects
Colorectal & gastric 22 2 8
Lung 13 7 7
Breast 11 11 8
Ovarian/GYN 8 3 1
Hematology 7 7 15
Skin 2 4 4
Other 25 6 12
2014: Key upcoming oncology readouts
98 Outcome studies are event driven, timelines may change
Compound Indication Readout
cobimetinib (MEKi) Met. melanoma Ph III (co-BRIM)
Kadcyla & Perjeta HER2+ mBC (1 Line) Ph III MARIANNE
alectinib (ALKi) NSCLC Ph II
anti-HER3 EGFR DAF Head and neck, colorectal cancer Ph II (MEHGAN, DARECK)
anti-PDL1 Solid tumors Ph I/II updates
Oncology strategy summary
99
2 Smart clinical development: • Delivering first and/or best in class medicines • Making smart development decisions and trial designs • Using a disease area approach and leveraging combinations
1 Best science: • Leveraging our top oncology talent to focus on the most promising
molecules and combinations
3 Innovative business models: • Tailoring approaches to ensure access in both developed and
developing markets
Doing now what patients need next