ANSWER KEY2ND SEMESTER

UNIT 1I.4.1.

1. b. them; 2. b. her; 3. a. it; 4. a. him;5. a. it6. a. her7. a. it8. b. them9. a. who10. a. what

I.4.2. 1. I talked to the boy …WHOSE……………car had broken down at the corner of

the street.2. Mr. Nelson, ……WHO……..is a teacher, lives next door.3. They often visit their aunt …WHO…………lives in Scotland.4. This is a student ………WHOSE………name I cannot remember.5. That’s John, the boy …WHOM…………I have known since he was a little baby.6. Thank you very much for the book ……THAT/ WHICH………you lent to me.7. .……WHICH………is the capital in England? 8. .………WHICH…………city do you like best; London, Paris, Prague or

Amsterdam? 9. .………WHAT………….is on in London right now? 10. .……………WHOSE……….is that guide book? It’s not mine. 11. To ………………WHOM…….did you send that postcard with a picture of Big

Ben?12. Robert painted this T-shirt …HIMSELF……………13. Lisa did the cake all by ……HERSELF……..14. We helped ………OURSELVES…………..to some brandy at the party. 15. Emma, has your son taken the photo all by …HIMSELF……………..?16. The child wrote the letter …………HIMSELF………….17. For …WHOM……….did Sheila make these cookies?18. ………WHICH…………….. of the names did you choose for the puppy?19. Help ……YOURSELF………………with a cake, please.20. …IT………..was a good example he gave.

I.4.3.1. Your telephone might work, but ……MINE……….doesn’t. I couldn’t phone

anyone.

2. My grammar book is thicker than Mary’s. Mine is 300 pages long, while …HERS……..is 200.

3. The gloves she lost were not ……HERS…… . They were mine, unfortunately.4. Tom, my pencil is broken. May I borrow …YOURS…………..?5. Your colleagues were wonderful. …THEIRS……….just didn’t want to hear

about this.6. Kate has eaten her lunch already, but I'm saving ……MINE………until later.7.   You can't have any chocolate! It's ……HERS……. . She will scold you!8. We gave them our telephone number, and they gave us …THEIRS…………9. It’s not my dog. It’s …………THEIRS…………….. They take care of it.10. This is my opinion and only …MINE……………

I.4.4. Fill in the gaps with the correct reflexive pronouns.1. I did not want to believe it and then I saw the UFO …MYSELF………………….2. The girl looked at ………HERSELF………………in the mirror. 3. Freddy, you'll have to do your homework ……YOURSELF………………….4. You don't need to help them. They can do it ………THEMSELVES…………….5. I introduced ………MYSELF……………….to my new neighbour. 6. Boys, can you make your beds ………YOURSELVES……………….?7. She made ………HERSELF……………..a pullover. 8. What happens when a fighting fish sees ……ITSELF……………..in the mirror? 9. The father decided to repair the car ………HIMSELF………………..10. We can move the table …………OURSELVES……..

I.4.5. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate demonstrative pronoun/ adjective:1. He can't understand ……THIS………..problem. Could you help him? 1. “Hello, ………THIS……is Rachel speaking.” “Hello. How are you, Rachel?” 2. Hey, Jim, is ………THIS……….your glove? I've just found it on the floor. 3. Look at ……THAT……woman over there. She's a Spanish teacher.4. “Jane, …THIS…………is my friend, Mary.” “Nice to meet you, Mary.” 5. Look at ……THAT…………..painting over there. What fabulous colours! 6. Don't take ……THAT………….mug, it's broken. Take this one. 7. Listen! ………THAT…………….awful dog next door is barking again.8. His uncle, who fought in World War II, told him that in …

THOSE…………..days they didn't have enough food. 9. ………THOSE…………….mountains in the distance are the Alps.

I.5.1.

1. b.2. a.3. c4. a5. c6. a7. a8. a

9. c10. b

I.5.2. 1. The man, ……WHOSE……….. father is a doctor, has just had an operation.2. The children …WHO……………are shouting in the street are not from our

school.3. The car, ……WHOSE………..owner is a young man, is an American one.4. What did you do with the money ……THAT……..your mother gave to you?5. .…WHO………is Pamela Anderson? - She’s an American film-star. 6. .…WHAT…………..is Tony Blair’s address? - It’s 10, Downing Street. 7. .…WHICH………way shall we go - to the right or to the left?8. .……WHAT……..is Madame Tussaud’s like?9. .…THAT…………..beach was quite empty last year. 10. ………THIS………..exhibition will be open until the end of May. 11. ………THESE………..people come from that hotel over there. 12. What does ……THAT…………………notice say? 13. .……………THAT……………………..exhibition closed a month ago. 14. He was dismissed on the 13th. …THAT……………………..night the factory

went on fire. 15. Do you see ………………THOSE……………birds at the top of the tree? 16. . ………………THESE…………are the old classrooms. Those are the new ones. 17. .……………THIS…………………is my cousin, Jessica. 18. Wasn't ………IT………………………….a horrible thing to say?19. …………WHICH……….of the two girls is your desk mate?20. The girl ……WHOSE…………friends organize the party is Jane.

UNIT 2

II.4.3. 1. Când te-ai născut? When were you born?2. În ce an te-ai născut? When were you born?3. Când s-a născut mama ta? When was your mother born?4. În ce an s-a născut tatăl tău? When was your father born?5. La ce dată a fost proclamată independenţa României? When was Romania’s independence declared?6. Când a fost proclamată independenţa Americii? When was America’s independence declared?7. În ce an a descoperit Columb America? When did Columbus discover America?8. În ce an a fost Unirea Principatelor Române? What year were the Romanian Principalities united? 9. La ce dată începe semestrul de toamnă la Duke? What is the date when the fall semester starts at Duke?10. La ce dată încep cursurile universitare în România? What is the date when university courses start?

II.5.1. Choose the correct answer:1. b./ d.2. b3. a4. a5. c6. b7. a8. c9. a10. d11. a12. c13. a14. b/ c15. a

UNIT 3III.4.1.

1. He reads the newspaper …QUICKLY…………….every morning. (quick)2. Mary is a very ………NICE………..person. (nice)3. This class is ………TERRIBLY…………….loud today. (terrible)4. Max is an ………EXTREMELY………………..good singer. (extreme)5. One can ………EASILY……..open a bottle using this device. (easy)6. It’s a ………WONDERFUL………………..day today. (wonderful)7. She sang the song …BEAUTIFULLY……………….. (beautiful)8. He is always a ………CAREFUL…………..driver. (careful)9. He drives the car ……CAREFULLY……………..(careful).10. The dog barks ……LOUDLY………………..(loud).

III.4.2. Rewrite the complete sentence using the word in brackets:1. He OFTEN listens to the radio. (often)2. They SOMETIMES read a book. (sometimes)3. Pete NEVER gets angry. (never)4. Tom is USUALLY very friendly. (usually)5. I SOMETIMES take sugar in my coffee. (sometimes)6. Ramon and Frank are OFTEN hungry. (often)7. My grandmother ALWAYS goes for a walk in the evening. (always)8. Walter USUALLY helps his father in the kitchen. (usually)9. They NEVER watch TV in the afternoon. (never)10. Christine NEVER smokes. (never)11. I OFTEN visited him when he was in England. (often) 12. We'll go and see her TOMORROW. (tomorrow)

13. You should speak loud ENOUGH for everybody to hear you.(enough) 14. I RARELY go to Spain. (rarely) 15. He SELDOM writes to me. (seldom) 16. I like English VERY MUCH. (very much) 17. PERHAPS I'd accept it if he wanted to help me. (perhaps) 18. You ALWAYS come back home late. (always) 19. I REALLY think you're wrong. (really) 20. You USUALLY like going to the cinema, don't you? (usually) 21. I'll interview candidates VERY CAREFULLY in this office tomorrow. (very

carefully) 22. I NEVER speak to him, how could I know that? (never) 23. HARDLY had I arrived when I realized that he was ill. (hardly) 24. Don't do that stupid thing AGAIN. (again) 25. I'll phone him IMMEDIATELY. (immediately)

III.4.3. 1. I speak English ………FLUENTLY……………now than last year. (fluent) 2. She greeted me ………POLITELY…………of all. (polite)3. She smiled ………HAPPILY………………than before. (happy)4. This girl dances ………GRACEFULLY………………….of all. (graceful)5. Could you write ……CLEARLY………………? (clear)6. Planes can fly ………HIGHER…………….than birds. (high)7. He had an accident last year. Now, he drives ……MORE

CAREFULLY……………….than before. (careful) 8. Jim can run ………FASTER…………….than John. (fast)9. Our team played ……WORST………………of all. (bad)10. He worked ………HARDER…………….than ever before. (hard)

III.4.4.

1. Joanne is happy. She smiles ……HAPPILY………………….2. The boy is loud. He shouts ………LOUDLY……………..3. Her English is fluent. She speaks English …FLUENTLY…………………..4. Our mum was angry. She spoke to us …………ANGRILY……………….5. My neighbour is a careless driver. He drives ……CARELESSLY……………….6. The painter is awful. He paints ……………AWFULLY…………….7. Jim is a wonderful piano player. He plays the piano …

WONDERFULLY…………………….8. This girl is very quiet. She often sneaks out of the house ……

QUITELY…………………….9. She is a good dancer. She dances really ………………WELL………..10. This exercise is simple. You ……SIMPLY…………..have to put one word in

each space.

III.5.1.

1. The bus driver was ……SERIOUSLY…………….injured. (serious)2. Kevin is ………EXTREMELY…………….clever. (extreme)3. This hamburger tastes ……AWFUL………………..(awful)4. Be ……………CAREFUL…………..with this glass of milk. It's hot. (careful)5. Robin looks ……SAD………………..What's the matter with him? (sad)6. Jack is …………TERRIBLY………………upset about losing his keys. (terrible)7. This steak smells……GOOD………………….. ..(good)8. Our basketball team played ……BAD………………last Friday. (bad)9. Don't speak so …………FAST………….I can't understand you. (fast)10. Maria ………SLOWLY…………….opened her present. (slow)11. It’s ………UNUSUALLY………..cold today, considering it’s still summer. (usual)12. Actually I found Tony’s book was ……SURPRISINGLY…….interesting. (surprise)13. ………INTERESTINGLY………., my father used to go to school with your father.

(interest)14. The police managed ……SUCCESSFULLY………….to find the missing children.

(success)15. Her compositions are always ………NICELY…………..written. (nice)16. I am ……THOROUGHLY……….ashamed of your behaviour. (thorough)17. Mike tried ………UNSUCCESSFULLY……………to phone Cathy several times.

(success)18. These instructions seem ………UNNECESSARILY……….complicated. (necessary)19. Someone had ………OBVIOUSLY…………..left the front door open. (obvious)20. This question is ………AWFULLY………….difficult, isn’t it? (awful)

III.5.2. Rewrite the complete sentence using the word in brackets:1. Have you EVER been to London? (ever)2. Peter doesn't USUALLY get up before seven. (usually)3. Our friends must OFTEN write tests. (often)4. They SOMETIMES go swimming in the lake. (sometimes)5. The weather is ALWAYS bad in November. (always)6. Peggy and Frank are USUALLY late. (usually)7. I have NEVER met him before. (never)8. John SELDOM watches TV. (seldom)9. I was OFTEN in contact with my sister. (often)10. She will ALWAYS love him. (always)

III.5.3. Correct the following sentences if necessary:1. I’m tired because I have been working hard.2. I tried hard to remember her name, but I couldn’t.3. This coat is practically unused. I’ve hardly worn it.4. Mary is a good tennis player. She hits the ball hard.5. Don’t walk so fast. I can’t keep up with you.6. I had plenty of time, so I was walking slowLY.

UNIT 4

IV.4.1. can could  may    might    should     ought to   shall  will

1. It is said that he …COULD……………..read at the age of three.2. You ……SHOULD…………..take a pullover in case it gets cold.3. It's going to rain all afternoon.  ……SHALL……………we visit our friends?4. Scott ………WILL………..be 21 at the end of the year.5. Julie said the traffic was heavy, so she  …MIGHT………..be late for the meeting.6. You look a bit confused.  ……SHALL…………. I help you?7. You were so rude. You ……SHOULD……………..be ashamed of  yourself!8. I don't know the meaning of this word.  ……MAY…………I borrow your

dictionary?9. Jane is in hospital. You ………OUGHT TO………..visit her.10. I can see you have a lot of luggage. …SHALL…………….I help you?11. However angry you are, you ……SHOULD…………… never talk to people like

that.12. This report is urgent – you ……SHOULD/ SHALL……………. finish it by four

o’clock.13. ………MAY…………. I help you with the report?14. John …CAN’T………… have gone home, his PC is still on!15. You …SHOULD………….. have checked the data, I did it yesterday.16. Something bad ………MUST……. have happened to Joan, she has never been

late like this.17. You ……………CAN’T…….. have deleted the file, you ………MAY………

need it later.18. The secretary ………MIGHT………… have already left, but I am not sure.

Check her office. 19. ………WILL……..you be so kind as to help me?20. We all ……OUGHT TO……………………visit our friends when in need.

IV.4.2. 1. d2. a3. b4. c5. b6. b7. b8. b9. c10. d11. a12. a

13. a14. a15. c16. a17. a18. a19. d

IV.4.3. 1. I must begin. I HAD TO BEGIN./ I WILL HAVE TO BEGIN.2. You don’t have to come. YOU DIDN’T HAVE TO COME./ YOU WILL NOT HAVE

TO COME.3. You can’t mean it. YOU COULDN’T MEAN IT.4. You should help me. YOU SHOULD HAVE HELPED ME.5. The data must be wrong. THE DATA MUST HAVE BEEN WRONG.6. I can’t speak German. I COULDN’T SPEAK/ I WILL NOT BE ABLE TO SPEAK.7. We may use calculators at the exam. WE WERE NOT ALLOWED TO USE/ WE WILL

NOT BE ALLOWED TO USE.8. You may be right. YOU MAY HAVE BEEN RIGHT.9. I can carry the bag for you. I COULD CARRY/ I WILL BE ABLE TO ACARRY10. You must listen to your parents. YOU HAD TO LISTEN/ YOU WILL HAVE TO

LISTEN.

IV.5.1. 1. You ……COULD……run faster if you weren't so lazy.2. It's too cold. I …MUST………..close the window. 3. He ……MAY………be friendly, but he is usually unfriendly. 4. We ……SHOULDN’T……..watch TV so much. 5. You ……MUSTN’T……………leave the class before 1 o'clock.6. Stop smoking! You really ……SHOULD………not smoke. 7. We ………COULD…………not climb those mountains when we were kids. 8. I have no time. I ……MUST……….leave now. My parents are waiting for

me. 9. You failed in your final test. You …SHOULD……….have studied harder. 10. Sami …………CANNOT………lift that heavy table. He is too weak.11. You …SHOULDN’T………….. have connected these two wires. It’s so

dangerous.12. The dog is barking because it …MUST……….have heard something.13. I didn’t take any risk, so I …CAN’T…………..have been injured.14. Sorry I have forgotten your birthday. I ……SHOULD……..have looked in

my notebook.15. He told us he ……WILL……..be there tomorrow.16. David ………MAY………have taken your books by mistake.17. You are an adult. You ……SHOULDN’T……………..have done it.18. Let’s end the conversation now. I ……MUST…………………go.19. It ………CAN…………be a good idea to take a holiday.20. She looks great! She ………CAN’T……………be over 40.

IV.5.2.

can     could     have to     must     might     should

1. Ted's flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He ………MUST……………be exhausted after such a long flight. He ………MAY…………..prefer to stay in tonight and get some rest.

2. If you want to get a better feeling for how the city is laid out, you ……SHOULD……………..walk downtown and explore the waterfront.

3. Hiking the trail to the peak ………MIGHT………………..be dangerous if you are not well prepared for dramatic weather changes. You ……SHOULD………….research the route a little more before you attempt the ascent.

4. When you have a small child in the house, you ……MUSTN’T……………leave small objects lying around. Such objects ………MAY…….be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death.

5. Dave: ………CAN…………..you hold your breath for more than a minute?Nathan: No, I can't.

6. Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It …………MUST………….have cost a fortune.

7. Please make sure to water my plants while I am gone. If they don't get enough water, they ……………MAY………….die.

8. I ……………COULD……speak Arabic fluently when I was a child and we lived in Egypt. But after we moved back to Canada, I had very little exposure to the language and forgot almost everything I knew as a child. Now, I …………CAN………just say a few things in the language.

9. The book is optional. My professor said we ………SHOULD…………….read it if we needed extra credit. But we ……SHOULDN’T……….read it if we don't want to.

10. Leo: Where is the spatula? It ………SHOULD……………be in this drawer but it's not here.Nancy: I just did a load of dishes last night and they're still in the dish washer. It ……MUST…………..be in there. That's the only other place it ……CAN………..be.

11. You ………SHOULD……………..take your umbrella along with you today. The weatherman on the news said there's a storm north of here and it ………MAY………….rain later on this afternoon.

12. ……CAN…………………we pull over at the next rest stop? I really ……MUST……………..use the bathroom and I don't know if I ……CAN……….hold it until we get to Chicago.

13. Oh no! Frank's wallet is lying on the coffee table. He ……MUST………..have left it here last night.

14. Ned: ………MAY……..I borrow your lighter for a minute?Stephen: Sure, no problem. Actually, you ……CAN……………keep it if you want to. I've given up smoking.

15. I ………CAN’T……………..believe she said that to Megan! She ………SHOULDN’T HAVE……………insultED her cooking in front of everyone at the party last night. She ……SHOULD………………have just said she was full or had some salad if she didn't like the meal.

16. MAY you …………………………..chew with your mouth open like that? Geez, it's making me sick watching you eat that piece of pizza.

17. Mrs. Scarlett's body was found in the lounge just moments ago, and it's still warm! Nobody has left the mansion this evening, so the killer ……MUST…………be someone in this room. It ……MAY…………..be any one of us!

18. Ted: I don't know why Denise startED crying when I mentioned the wedding.Pamela: It ………………MAY….have been what you said about her brother. Or, perhaps she is just nervous. After all, the big day is tomorrow.

19. …………MUST……..you always say the first thing that pops into your head? ……CAN…………..you think once in a while before you speak?

20. I was reading the book last night before I went to bed. I never took it out of this room. It ……MUST………………………be lying around here somewhere. Where …………CAN……………………it be? be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death.

UNIT 5V.4.1.

1. If you were rich, you WOULD BUY a house.2. If you had invited me to the event, I WOULD HAVE ACCEPTED…. with

pleasure. 3. Your car will go faster, if you USE this type of oil. 4. If I were you, I WOULD STOP talking.5. If you buy two pens, we GIVE/ WILL GIVE you one free.6. If we had married, we WOULD HAVE BEEN very happy. 7. If I had enough money, I WOULD GO to the seaside for my summer holiday. 8. If you look carefully, you WILL SEE all the animals in the park. 9. If you had lent me your car, I WOULD HAVE BEEN delighted. 10. If they ACCEPTED my invitation, I would be really happy.

V.4.2. Fill in the gaps with the right form of the verb:Once upon a time the cat bit the mouse's tail off. “Give me back my tail,” said the

mouse. And the cat said, “Well, I (give) ……WOULD GIVE….….you back your tail if you fetched me some milk. But that's impossible to do for a little mouse like you.” The mouse, however, went to the cow. “The cat (give / only) ……WILL ONLY GIVE………….me back my tail if I fetch her some milk.” And the cow said, “Well, I would give you milk if you (get) …………GOT……me some hay. But that's impossible to do for a little mouse like you.” The mouse, however, went to the farmer. “The cat will only give me back my tail if the cow (give) …………GIVES…………me some milk. And the cow (only / give) …………WILL ONLY GIVE……………me milk if I get her some hay.” And the farmer said, “Well, I would give you hay if you (bring) …………

BROUGHT……….me some meat. But that's impossible to do for a little mouse like you.” The mouse, however, went to the butcher. “The cat will only give me back my tail if the cow (give) …………GIVES……….me milk. And the cow will only give me milk if she (get) …………GETS…………some hay. And the farmer (only / give) …………WILL ONLY GIVE……………..me hay if I get him some meat.” And the butcher said, “Well, I would give you meat if you (make) ……………MADE…………the baker bake me a bread. But that's impossible to do for a little mouse like you.” The mouse, however, went to the baker. “The cat (give / only) ……………WILL ONLY GIVE………….me back my tail if I fetch her some milk. And the cow (give / not) ……………WILL NOT GIVE……………me milk if I don't get her hay. And the farmer will only give me hay if the butcher (have) …………..HAS……………some meat for him. And the butcher will not give me meat if you (bake / not) ……………DON’T BAKE………….him a bread.” And the baker said, “Well, I (give) ……………WILL GIVE………….you bread if you promise never to steal my corn or meal.” The mouse promised not to steal, and so the baker gave the mouse bread, the mouse gave the butcher bread. The butcher gave the mouse meat, the mouse gave the farmer meat. The farmer gave the mouse hay, the mouse gave the cow hay. The cow gave the mouse milk, the mouse gave the cat milk. And the cat gave the mouse her tail back.

But imagine what would have happened otherwise. If the mouse (promised / not) …………HAD NOT PROMISED……………never to steal corn or meal, the baker (not/give) ………WOULD NOT HAVE GIVEN……………the mouse bread. If the baker (not / give) …………HAD NOT GIVEN……….the mouse bread, the butcher (refuse) ……………WOULD NOT HAVE REFUSED………..to give her meat for the farmer. If the butcher (refuse) ……………HAD REFUSED…………..her any meat, the farmer (not / be) ………WOULD HAVE BEEN ………….willing to give the mouse hay. If the farmer (not / be) …………HAD NOT BEEN…………willing to give the mouse hay, the mouse (not / receive) ………WOULD NOT HAVE RECEIVED………………milk from the cow. If the mouse (not / receive) ……………….HAD NOT RECEIVED…………..milk from the cow, she (not / get) ………….WOULD NOT HAVE GOT………… back her tail.

V.4.3. 1. It ……………WOULD BE………………..silly if we tried to walk there. 2. I ……………WOULD SEE………………..the film only if the reviews are good. 3. She'd have taken me to the station if her car ………HAD NOT

BROKEN……………….down. 4. If you …………DO NOT ASK…………………., he won't help you. 5. If it …………HAD BEEN………………yesterday, we would have gone sailing. 6. …………WOULD YOU LOOK AFTER………………..after their dog again if

they go on holiday this year? 7. Would you mind if I …………USED………………….your mobile? 8. I …………WOULD NOT OPEN…………….the mail if it had contained a virus. 9. Even if I ………HAD…………………a wet-suit, I wouldn't go scuba-diving. 10. …………WOULD YOU HAVE BEEN……that strict if you'd known the truth? 11. If I had HAD more time, I ………WOULD HAVE COME………….to your

party yesterday.

12. Give the book to Jane if you …………HAVE……………..it. 13. If you hadn't lost our flight tickets, we ……WOULD HAVE BEEN………….on

our way to the Caribbean now. 14. If you …………ARE HAVING……………dinner right now, I'll come back later. 15. If we ………STARTED………………….off earlier, we wouldn't be in this

traffic jam now. 16. What would you do if you ………KNEW……………..of THE murder? 17. If I hadn't eaten that much, I ………WOULD NOT BE……………so sick now. 18. We would take another route if they ……CLOSED……………………..the road. 19. She only …………LAUGHS…………………….if she's in a good mood. 20. If she were sensible, she ……WOULD NOT HAVE ASKED………………that

question, by which she offended him so much.

V.4.4.

1. If I were you I would make a little more effort to save some money.

Were…I YOU, I…………………………………………………….

2.If they had known the truth, they wouldn’t have been so upset.

Had……THEY KNOWN THE TRUTH, THEY……………………………………….

3. If you should happen to be in town, call on us.

Should……YOU HAPPEN TO………………………………………………...

4. If I were you, I’d take up German lessons.

Were……I YOU, I…………………………………………………..

5. If the tourists need further information, they can ask the receptionist.

Should……THE TOURISTS NEED………………………………………………...

6. If the weather is fine, we shall go swimming.

Should……THE WEATHER BE FINE………………………………………………...

7. If someone had phoned the police earlier, the thief would have been caught.

Had………SOMEONE PHONED…………………………………………………

8. If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have lost your credit card.

Had………YOU BEEN, YOU………………………………………………...

9. If you had told me about your debt, I could have helped you.

Had……YOU TOLD ME……………………………………………………

10.If you change your mind, we’ll go together to the party.

Should……YOU CHANGE………………………………………………..

V.4.5. Rewrite the following sentences using unless:

1. UNLESS the students WRITE their homework, they will get bad marks.2. UNLESS we HURRY, we’ll miss the train.3. UNLESS I TAKE my umbrella, I’ll get wet.4. UNLESS it IS fine tomorrow, we won’t go for a ride.5. UNLESS the employer GIVES him a pay rise, he will resign.6. UNLESS he HAD got bad news, he wouldn’t be so upset.7. He wouldn’t have gone to the party UNLESS they HAD invited him.8. She couldN’T become a famous singer UNLESS she took music lessons.9. They wouldn’t invest their money UNLESS they WERE sure about the profit.10. I WOULD have invited you at the cinema UNLESS I had seen the film before.

V.5.1. Provide the right form for the verbs in brackets:1. I am trying to reach Sue on the phone now, but I'm afraid she is not there because, if

she (be) …WERE…………………….at the office, she (answer) …WOULD ANSWER………….the phone.

2. A couple of minutes ago, I tried to reach Sue on the phone, but I'm afraid she is not there because if she (be) ……HAD BEEN…………….at the office, she (answer) …… WOULD HAVE ANSWERED ………the phone.

3. I want to ring a friend now, but I don't know his phone number.If I (know) ……KNEW…………..his phone number, I (ring) …WOULD RING…………….him.

4. A week ago, I wanted to ring a friend, but I don't know his phone number.If I (know) …HAD KNOWN…………..his phone number, I (ring) ……WOULD HAVE RUNG……………him.

5. A friend tells me what she is planning to do. I don't think what she is planning is a good idea.If I (be) ……………………you, I (do / not) ………………..this.

6. A friend tells me what she did. I don't think what she did was a good idea.If I (be) ……WERE………………..you, I (do/ not) …WOULD NOT DO……………….this.

7. Somebody tells me that Sarah is on holiday in Italy at the moment. This cannot be true because I'm seeing her in town tonight.If Sarah (be) …WERE………………..in Italy, I (see/ not) …WOULD NOT SEE……………her in town tonight.

8. Somebody tells me that Sarah is on holiday in Italy at the moment. This cannot be true because I saw her in town last night.If Sarah (be) ………HAD BEEN……………in Italy, I (see/ not) …WOULD NOT HAVE SEEN……………..her in town last night.

9. My brother feels like he is getting the flu. I tell him you (get/ not) ………WOULD NOT GET………………..the flu if you (eat) …ATE………..more fruit.

10. A few weeks ago, my brother had the flu. I tell him …You (get/ not) …WOULD NOT HAVE GOT………….the flu if you (eat) ……HAD EATEN………. more fruit.

V.5.2. Consider the following text and then provide the right form of the verbs given:

New Orleans was founded by the French. It first had a French name, Nouvelle-Orléans, in honour of the Duke of Orleans, King of France. The city lies on the river Mississippi and a riverboat cruise on the Mississippi is an unforgettable experience. New Orleans is also an important centre for music, especially for jazz and rhythm and blues.

1. Do you like jazz music? Because if you (like) ……LIKE………. jazz, you (love) ……………WILL LOVE………..New Orleans.

2. Vanessa hates boat trips. But if she (hate / not) ……DID NOT………..boat trips, she (enjoy) ……WOULD NOT ENJOY……………… a riverboat cruise on the Mississippi.

3. I (do) ……WOULD DO…………….a course in jazz dancing if I (have) ……HAD…………..more time. But unfortunately I don't have time.

4. If the founders of the city (hate) ………HAD HATED……….the King of France, they (call / not) …………WOULD NOT HAVE CALLED…………..the place Nouvelle-Orléans in honour of him.