ANSWER KEY Grade 5 - English Teacher and Trainer, TOT and ELT … · 2015-08-10 · 1 2 ANSWER KEY...

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ANSWER KEY (Grade 5 to 10)

Grade 5 (page 2 to 12) Grade 6 (page 13 to 26) Grade 7 (page 27 to 43) Grade 8 (page 44 to 63) Grade 9 (page 64 to 88) Grade 10 (page 64 to 88)

MAXIM of

English Grammar and Composition

Revised and Enlarged Edition

Note: This answer key includes only the answers of

grammar chapters, mainly Test Yourself sections of each chapter. Some answers given in this key book may have other possible alternatives.

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Grade 5

SENTENCE Grammar Practice (Page 7) a. All the people knew that she never lied. b. He decided to cause her to tell a lie. c. He ordered his subjects to bring her to the palace. d. Akhilya came to the palace. e. The king held his horse by the mane. f. Akhilya bowed down and went to the queen. g. Tomorrow we will laugh on her behalf. h. What did he tell you? i. But the queen told him about the words of Akhilya. j. The king realized that the wise people never lie. Grammar Practice (Page 7) a. Her sister is an intelligent girl. b. Kabir can play the guitar. c. What a beautiful picture it is! d. Nisha likes red dresses. e. Do you like watching movies? f. Anita will go to Pokhara next week. g. The dog is barking in the street. h. The boys are playing football. i. An old man is sitting on the bench. j. Do not play on the road. k. Give me a glass of water. l. The boy hit the dog with a stick. m. What time do you get up in the morning? n. She reads a story book every Saturday. Grammar Practice (Page 9) a. interrogative b. imperative c. exclamatory d. interrogative e. imperative f. exclamatory g. interrogative h. imperative i. imperative j. exclamatory k. interrogative l. interrogative m. imperative n. imperative o. interrogative p. interrogative q. interrogative r. interrogative s. interrogative t. exclamatory u. interrogative v. imperative w. assertive x. imperative y. interrogative z. exclamatory Grammar Practice (Page 9) a. He is an inspector. b. Give me your pen. c. Don’t open the window. d. Can I use your camera? e. Whose book is this? f. What a beautiful picture! Grammar Practice (0) a. How old are you? b. There are more apples in the refrigerator. c. Why was he weeping? d. The doctor told me to take these vitamins. e. Haven’t you solved the puzzle yet? f. Anil, hand me your drawing. g. Send her a nice gift. h. Please let me see that picture. i. Tell me all about it. j. Give me time to read all the questions. k. Do not go out. l. Wow, that’s an exciting prize! m. Where do you live? n. What a thrill it would be to win a lottery! o. Please help me write a poem. p. What a beautiful picture! q. Can I use your camera? r. Close the door. s. Are you not feeling well? t. Did she write a letter? Test Yourself 1 (Page 10) a. born b. state c. cricket d. best e. started Test Yourself 2 (Page 10) a. born b. largest c. player d. batsman e. early

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Test Yourself 3 (Page 11) a. speak b. lose c. brave d. morning e. brush f. room g. walk h. exercise i. pluck j. drink k. keep l. classes m. homework n. tease Test Yourself 4 (Page 11) a. start b. visited c. say d. song e. draw f. going g. coming h. write i. white j. early k. class l. new m. give n. where o. drive p. like Test Yourself 5 (Page 12) a. What b. How c. How d. What e. How f. How g. What h. What i. How j. What k. What l. How m. What n. How o. What p. What q. How r. How s. What t. How u. What v. What w. how x. What y. What z. How Test Yourself 6 (Page 12) A. Is it yours? A. How much did you pay? B. Do you like it? B. I’m going to the park. B. Is it yours? B. Where is Tina? A. Do you know Nirya? B. I’m from Butwal. A. She is my classmate.

NOUNS Grammar Practice (3) a. thing b. capital c. picture d. pen e. house f. puppies g. boy h. restaurants i. schools j. trunk k. bicycles l. country Grammar Practice (Page 24) a ……….. of bread (loaf, bag) a ……….. of cheese (pound, bar) a ……….. of grapes (piece, bunch) a ……….. of toothpaste (tube, quart) a ……….. of onions (roll, bag) a ……….. of lettuce (head, bar) a ……….. of oil (bottle, lump) a ……….. of cereal (box, piece) a ……….. of juice (quart, loaf) a ……….. of cake (piece, litre) a ……….. of toilet paper (roll, bag) a ……….. of soap (bar, litre) a ……….. of toast (slice, litre) a ……….. of cake (slice, quart) a ……….. of bread (piece, quart) a ……….. of sugar (lump, speck) a ……….. of salt (pinch, speck) a ……….. of luck (spot, litre) a ……….. of watermelon (slice, litre) a ……….. of chalk (piece, quart) a ……….. of water (glass, piece) a ……….. of tea (cup, bottle) Grammar Practice (Page 25) a. bags b. log c. slice d. tube e. cup f. cheese g. oil h. bunch i. glass j. spot k. glasses

Grammar Practice (Page 26) a. many books b. few boys c. a few puppies d. a great deal of money e. a great amount of water f. some children g. most countries h. more boys i. all the students j. many cows k. both boys l. several dogs m. a few teachers n. one of the students o. a couple of days p. a great number of students q. each book r. every student Grammar Practice (Page 26) a. some b. pencils c. flowers d. grass e. slices f. tube g. children h. sugar i. milk j. boys k. houses l. books m. much Speaking Practice (Page 28) bread, cabbage, toothpaste, chalk, cake, switches, watches, potatoes, leaves, teeth, nurse, doctor, teacher, farmer, player, bees, birds, fish, flowers, sheep. Test Yourself 1 (Page 28) a. pencils b. bowls c. place d. villages e. leaves f. eggs g. policemen h. bottle i. boys j. books k. dog Test Yourself 2 (Page 28) a. pieces b. books c. computer d. pieces e. sisters f. windows g. children h. posters i. pen j. beings k. pencils l. hours Test Yourself 3 (Page 28) a. letters b. money c. lamps d. mice e. friends f. bowl g. stamp h. ducks i. children j. presents k. books Test Yourself 4 (Page 29) a. many b. a few c. all d. every e. day f. chair g. much h. much i. car j. boys k. many Test Yourself 5 (Page 29) First paragraph: some, all, other, every, each. Second paragraph: no, both, all, every, each, each, tooth.

ARTICLE Grammar Practice (Page 32) a boy an intelligent boy a very intelligent boy an inspector an Indian inspector a very good inspector a doctor an Indian an honest doctor a doll a beautiful doll an expensive doll a jacket an expensive jacket a leather jacket a watch a Chinese watch an expensive Chinese watch an octopus a small octopus a very small octopus a girl an intelligent girl a good girl a story an old story an interesting story a radio a small radio a Chinese radio Grammar Practice (Page 33) He had an accident. He had a very bad accident. I have a big house. I have got an important question. He lives in a small village. His father is a police officer.

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I bought a big hat. I bought a cheap umbrella. This is an animal. This is a dangerous animal. I saw a European last week. I talked to her for half an hour. Have you seen a US ship? The Nile is an African river. Lila is an old friend. My sister lives in a big flat. She has got a nice coat. She is a dentist. He has got a paper bag. He is an actor. This is a horse. This is an open window. She is an intelligent girl. She is looking for a new job. The Ritz is an expensive hotel. This is a used napkin. She is an engineer. She is a housewife. I have a book. I have an old book. Test Yourself 1 (5) a. An, a b. a, a c. a d. A, a e. An f. An, an g. A, a h. A, a i. A, a j. A, a k. An ,a l. A m. A, a n. A o. An, a p. A, a q. x, x r. A, a Test Yourself 2 (Page 35) a. a b. a c. a d. the e. a f. the g. a h. the i. the j. an k. The, the l. a m. an n. the o. x p. x q. the r. a Test Yourself 3 (Page 36) a. An, a b. An, x c. a d. A e. an, a f. An g. a h. An, a i. a j. a k. a l. a, a m. a n. an, a o. an, an p. an Test Yourself 4 (Page 36) a. A, the b. The, a c. an, a d. x, x e. a f. a, an g. the h. x i. A, the j. a k. a l. x m. a n. the, a o. x, the p. a, the q. the r. a, the Test Yourself 5 (Page 37) Porcupine is a small animal. It is a beautiful animal. It is a true herbivorous animal. It is an endangered animal. It has a small head. Its body has quills. It eats soft roots, shoots and fruits. It likes to hide in tall grasses. A baboon is a large monkey. It lives in woodlands, grasslands, and rocky hills. It sleeps in trees and on cliffs. It looks like a dog. It eats many different plants and animals. It lives and travels in a large group. A female baboon gives birth to a single young. An infant baboon stays with its mother. Test Yourself 6 (Page 38) First paragraph: a, a, a, a, a, the, a, a, a, a, an, a, the, the, the. Second paragraph: a, a, an, a, the, the, x, the, x.

Vocabulary Practice (Page 39/40) A. First Row: fairy, vampire, giant, witch Second Row: princess, prince, elf, queen Third Row: king, pirate, monster, dwarf B. 1. headphones 2. a cup 3. a keyboard 4. thunder 5. a dog 6. a cat 7. a good dictionary C. 1. fixes broken pipes 2. fixes your light switches and sockets 3. helps people to learn 4. sells meat 5. works in the army 6. sells flowers 7. sells fruit and vegetables 8. sells bread and cakes 9. sells glasses 10. works on a boat 11. helps people with their teeth 12. cuts people’s hair D. 1. aunt 2. father 3. daughter 4. niece 5. cows 6. policeman 7. sister 8. wife 9. grandfather 10. king 11. bride

PRONOUNS Grammar Practice (Page 46) a. Why are you so angry? b. Can you write your name here? c. She gave me two dolls. d. We do homework ourselves. e. She has lost her diary. f. They love cooking and they do it everyday. g. This is my dog. It is black. h. Can you do your work yourself? i. Miss Rai is a teacher. She teaches us English. j. I’m eight years old. I study in Grade V. k. Where do you come from? l. Atul takes care of his brother. m. He will teach us Science. Grammar Practice (Page 47) a. her b. herself c. his d. me e. mine f. yourself g. mine h. her i. my j. us k. me l. my Grammar Practice (Page 48) a. Ali and Anu are my friends. They study in Grade V. b. Mina went to the park but it was closed. c. Mohan bought a new cap last week. He wore it yesterday. d. Bina has lost her pen. She had kept her pen on the table. e. The dogs were sleeping in the garden but I did not see them. f. I looked for these books in the library. They were not there. g. Suman sent his sister to the market. She bought a paper for him. h. The old man opened the box with a key. It was empty. Writing Practice (Page 49) 1. Gita was sick. 2. Her dog was black. 3. Anita and Binod liked it. 4. Hari studies in Grade V. 5. Riya does her work herself. 6. The painting was beautiful. 7. The factory is very big. 8. Suman was very happy. 9. The Principal was in the office. 10. Anu got a pen. Test Yourself 1 (Page 50) a. They b. He c. her d. him e. them f. They g. they h. yours i. It j. them k. your l. her m. it n. my o. I p. He Test Yourself 2 (Page 51) a. us b. Her c. He d. She e. his f. he g. her h. them i. she j. she k. us l. These m. themselves n. my o. her p. your q. you r. yourself s. herself t. themselves

An antelope is a plant-eating animal. It is a mammal. It is a beautiful animal. It is a herbivorous animal. It has horns. The largest and tallest antelope is the African giant eland. The smallest is the African royal. It eats plants and grass. A doe is a female antelope.

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Test Yourself 3 (Page 52) A. a. Mr Awale b. Mr Awale c. Deepa’s aunt B. b. Deepa’s diary c. Deepa’s aunt C. a. He b. him c. her d. him e. Her f. her Vocabulary Practice (Page 53) 1. 1. They’re 2. their 3. there 4. they’re 5. their 6. they 7. There 8. their 9. They’re 10. There 11. There’re 12. There 13. Their 14. There 15. They’re 16. There 2. a. There are b. There aren’t c. There is d. There was e. There are f. There is g. There is h. are there i. are there j. There is k. There is l. There are m. There are

ADJECTIVES Grammar Practice (Page 59) a. I have a silk dress. material b. She is wearing leather shoes. material c. Is that a Chinese radio? origin d. The painting is very beautiful. quality e. Marco Polo was an Italian explorer. origin f. My father is very tall. quality/size g. His new friend is very friendly. quality h. She was wearing a red dress. colour i. What a dangerous snake! quality j. Can I see your golden ring? possessive/material k. They live in a tall building. size/quality l. He has got straight hair. quality m. She has got an oval face. shape n. Can I see this photograph? demonstrative o. His uncle is honest and hard working. quality p. This is a plastic glass. material q. Nabin is an honest person. quality r. I saw an old woman in the street. quality s. Give me your pen. possessive t. There are six members in his family. quantity/possessive u. Several students were there in the park. quantity v. Give me the second one. quantity/number Vocabulary Practice (Page 60) Possible answers: a. angry alligators n. noisy nightingales b. black/brown bulls o. old/obedient ostriches c. crafty/calm/crazy crocodiles p. playful parrots d. dancing/deer q. quick/quiet quails e. energetic elephants r. rough rats f. fierce/fat/furious foxes s. small/stinky/sleepy snakes g. gentle goats t. ten/thirsty/tigers h. hairy/hungry horses u. ugly umbrella birds i. interesting insects v. vigilant vultures j. jawless/jealous/jerky jackals w. wailing/wandering whales

k. kind/keen kangaroos x. ..................................X l. lazy/loyal lions y. yawning/young yaks m. messy/mean/monkeys z. zigzag zebras Vocabulary Practice (Page 62) a. The sun is ………..……..today. (hot, cold) It is ………..……..today. (sun, sunny) The earth needs the ………..…….. (rain, rainy) The weather is great today. It's nice and………..…….. (shine, shinning) b. The wind is ………..……..today. (blow, blowing) It will be ………..……..tomorrow. (wind, windy) The strong ………..……..will come from the south. (wind, windy) c. It will ………..……..tomorrow. (rain, rainy) The weather will be ………..……..next week. (cloud, cloudy) The ………..……..will come from the north. (rain, raining) The temperature will be very ………..…….. .(cold, cloudy) I hope it won't be ………..……..tomorrow. (sun, sunny) Look at that ………..…….. (cloud, cloudy) It is very ………..…….. today. (hot, heat) It will be ………..……..tomorrow. (cloud, cloudy) It will probably be ………..for the whole day tomorrow. (sunny, sun)

DEGREES OF ADJECTIVES Test Yourself 1 (Page 68) a. fatter b. tall c. longer d. crunchiest e. largest f. rudest g. more attractive h. most interesting i. safer j. busiest k. most popular l. bigger m. fattest n. more thoughtful o. more careful p. thinnest Test Yourself 2 (Page 68) a. dirtiest b. prettier c. quieter d. most intelligent e. hottest f. most delicious g. bigger h. worst i. big j. funniest k. cleverer l. worse m. most beautiful n. heaver o. more beautiful p. more generous q. most intelligent r. narrowest s. angrier t. Biggest Test Yourself 3 (Page 69) a. tallest b. best c. more expensive d. softer e. bigger f. worse g. funniest h. creamiest i. most beautiful j. biggest k. smaller Test Yourself 4 (Page 70) hottest, longest, earliest, latest, coldest, shortest, wettest, most beautiful Vocabulary Practice (Page 71/72) a. carefully b. neatly c. carefully d. deliciously e. honestly f. carefully g. correctly h. immediately i. exactly j. quickly k. silently l. neatly m. beautifully n. carefully o. neatly p. happily q. hurriedly r. correctly s. angrily t. brightly u. slowly v. beautifully Vocabulary Practice (Page 73) 1. much 2. many 3. much 4. many 5. many 6. Many

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7. many 8. many 9. many 10. many 11. many 12. many 13. much 14. much 15. much 16. much 17. many 18. much 19. many 20. many 21. many 22. much 23. much 24. much 25. many 26. many 27. much 28. many 29. many 30. many Vocabulary Practice (Page 74) a. too b. enough c. enough d. enough e. too f. too g. too h. enough i. enough j. enough k. too l. too m. too n. too o. enough p. enough q. enough r. enough s. enough t. too u. too v. too w. enough x. too

AFFIRMATIVE, NEGATIVE, INTERROGATIVE Test Yourself 1 (Page 82) a. She cannot run fast. b. He did not buy a book. c. I am not working on computer. d. Hem will not drive a car. e. He has bought some books. f. Is she cooking mutton? g. The teacher is not yelling at the boys. h. We are going to the park. i. She has eaten an apple. j. We can ride a bicycle. k. I have got a computer. l. He did not tell me a funny joke. m. Hem wrote some letters. n. Will they come to school tomorrow? o. His mother was not in the park. p. I am not writing a poem. Test Yourself 2 (Page 82) a. I am not taking leave today. b. Mina was not drinking juice. c. There are some computers. d. My father is not a doctor. e. He did not sing beautifully. f. My friend does not like to do things by herself. g. Is Riya coming in the evening? h. I have not got any funny pictures. i. She has not been cleaning the room. j. She has not got a spare copy. k. Did she make any mistakes? l. Bibek is going to school. m. Children speak English. n. David did not break his pencil. o. The cat is not behind the dog. p. The dog will not jump over the table. q. He did not get any letters today. r. We will not play the musical instruments. s. You made a mistake. t. There are not any letters for you. Test Yourself 3 (Page 83) a. The students are not running in the field. b. The swimming pool is not dirty. c. Did the teacher call him in? d. These sums are not hard. e. They are not cooking food. f. He reads some books. g. He does not eat rice everyday. h. They are earning some money. i. Has he done his homework? j. Riya did not lose her pen. k. They do not like each other. l. Can she eat a mango? m. Is the hammer broken? n. The hunter will not shoot the tiger. o. Does the nurse work here? p. He has not visited London. q. The old man does not look healthy. r. Will they come here? s. They will sing a song. Test Yourself 4 (Page 83) a. We did not take part in the competition. b. I cannot speak four languages. c. Does she write an interesting story? d. They did not play football yesterday. e. Will she leave next week? f. We will not go there the next day. g. Suresh’s work was not very dirty. h. Did the ball bounce into the well?

i. The boy was not naughty. j. Can she speak English well? k. They are not working in the field. l. She can eat a mango. m. Do they live in the suburbs? n. Those vegetables are not rotten. o. We are not going to picnic. p. The Principal did not say so. q. He eats some food. r. These problems are not difficult. s. They did not go jogging this morning. Test Yourself 5 (Page 84) Sachin does not play table tennis. He plays cricket. David does not drive a bus. He flies a plane. Test Yourself 6 (Page 85) The cat is black. It isn’t white. It is playing with string. It isn’t playing with a ball. It isn’t very big. It is small. It has not got a doll. It has got a ball of string. The dog is white. It isn’t black. It is playing. It isn’t sleeping. It hasn’t got a doll. It has got a ball and a bat. It hasn’t got a plate. It hasn’t got a helmet.

TENSE Grammar Practice (Page 89) a. reads b. flies c. pushes d. opens e. speaks f. dances g. teaches h. closes i. goes j. studies k. plays l. writes m. wears n. sings o. sleeps p. hoots q. barks r. washes s. watches t. pays u. passes v. tries w. fries x. comes y. dies z. draws Grammar Practice (Page 90) a. smell b. visits c. washes d. looks e. works f. runs g. respect h. keeps i. writes j. cooks k. kicks l. plays m. wants n. looks o. waters Grammar Practice (Page 92) takes, does, walks, catches, meets, starts, stay, goes, visits. Grammar Practice (Page 93) a. am feeling b. is singing c. is listening d. are sleeping e. am going f. is speaking g. is sleeping h. is working i. is drawing j. are dragging k. is examining l. is feeding m. is hiding n. is hopping o. is riding Grammar Practice (Page 96) 1. went 2. flew 3. played 4. left 5. did not buy 6. ate 7. wrote 8. waited 9. went 10. cooked 11. collided 12. fell 13. kicked 14. met 15. was 16. was 17. was 18. went 19. did not call 20. saw 21. did not wash 22. travelled 23. sat 24. waited 25. talked Grammar Practice (Page 97) a. woke up b. went c. had d. ate e. went f. visited g. watched h. met i. ate j. drank k. went l. read Grammar Practice (Page 99) a. have bought b. have visited c. have travelled d. has sold e. has walked f. have learnt g. have cured h. has not finished i. has talked j. have seen k. have visited l. has failed m. have arrived n. has lived o. has written p. have lost q. have been r. has visited s. has played t. has repaired u. have watched

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Grammar Practice (Page 101) 1. was writing 2. was reading 3. was looking 4. was writing 5. were watching 6. was washing 7. were reading 8. was dancing 9. was reading 10. was raining 11. was cooking 12. was cooking 13. was listening 14. was running 15. were going 16. were talking 17. were preparing 18. was visiting 19. were playing 20. were eating 21. were fighting 22. were sitting 23. was dancing 24. were studying 25. were having 26. was sending 27. was eating 28. were watching 29. was making 30. were discussing 31. was dancing 32. was skipping Test Yourself 1 (Page 104) a. have, heard b. will write c. will visit d. am doing e. is climbing f. have discovered g. were dancing h. comes i. was cooking j. went k. will come l. have, seen m. was watching n. have, finished o. will understand p. will stay Test Yourself 2 (Page 104) a. will watch b. will call c. will cook d. bought e. will win f. have, gone g. gave h. have eaten i. are listening j. have answered k. sent l. caught m. goes n. do not work Test Yourself 3 (Page 106) a. I will buy a newspaper. b. She will be cleaning her room. c. They will have played football. d. He went to school. e. She will have been writing a poem. f. His father worked in a factory. g. He will ask me a question. h. She is sleeping under the tree. i. I have collected stamps. j. He wanted to read comics. k. They helped their parents. l. They had opened the windows. m. She will take nice photos. n. I was watching TV. o. She will have bought a dress. p. They sing pop songs. q. We writes three letters. r. She had collected stickers. s. They play a game. t. He was wearing his uniform. u. They waited for me at the bus stop. v. She had been writing a letter. w. They will be dancing in the hall. x. We shall cook dinner. y. She is singing a song. z. They have bought a house. Test Yourself 4 (Page 105/106) a. drives b. arrives c. will shine d. will visit e. drinks f. complains g. speak h. are playing i. is sleeping j. have, gone k. is raining l. has, gone m. have, finished n. does o. closes p. died q. studies r. will be s. is singing t. bought u. got v. hunt w. will go

Test Yourself 5 (Page 106) a. goes b. went c. has, painted d. have, gone e. will visit f. phones g. ate h. will build i. cooked j. forgets k. comes l. are singing m. is crawling n. will watch o. are drawing p. am tidying up q. have not cleaned Vocabulary Practice (Page 107/108) 1. a. climbed b. met c. won d. jumped e. ridden f. eaten g. dropped h. written I. taught j. spoken k. drunk l. danced m. swum n. watched o. travelled p. studied q. eaten

2. a. woke b. understand c. told d. learn e. take f. sweeping g. cooked h. stuck i. stole j. split k. watched l. singing m. shut 3. b. gets up c. eats d. drink e. reads f. take g. starts h. finishes i. works j. sends k. listens l. cook m. watches n. drives o. wash p. study q. buys r. has s. goes t. likes u. goes v. uses

WH QUESTIONS Grammar Practice (Page 113) b. When c. When d. Where e. What f. Who g. Which h. When i. What j. What k. Who Writing Practice (Page 113) b. What is c. When is d. Where does e. What is f. Which is g. Where is h. Which is Writing Practice (Page 113) a. are you b. are you c. are they d. were you e. do you get up f. is the name g. is she h. does your father do i. Is your father j. Is your best friend k. Do you like Writing Practice (Page 114) A: where does he live ? A: who is your best friend ? A: what is your mother ? A: where does she work ? A: how old is she ? Test Yourself 1 (Page 115) a. What b. Where c. When d. What e. Where f. Where g. Where h. Where i. Where j. What k. Where l. How many m. Why n. Who o. Who Test Yourself 2 (Page 115) a. How b. Whose c. What d. Who e. Where f. How many g. How much h. What i. How j. Where k. Where l. Where m. When n. What o. Where p. Whose Test Yourself 3 (Page 116/117/118) WHO a. Who did not eat anything? b. Who is looking at his photograph? c. Who has closed the door? d. Who will buy a dress? e. Who works in a bank? f. Who came to the party alone? g. Who studies in Grade V? h. Who broke the vase? WHAT a. What is Raju eating? b. What is she watering? c. What will he buy? d. What has Anu lost? e. What was she eating? f. What can they play? g. What have the boys found in the street? h. What has Milan written? WHEN a. When are they coming to visit? b. When will Anu visit her aunt? c. When did he come here? d. When does Riya go to school?

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e. When did Tina buy a doll? f. When will they go out? g. When was he born? h. When do they do their homework? WHERE a. Where is Raju going? b. Where did you/I buy a shirt? c. Where has she gone? d. Where did she meet her friends? e. Where did Tina find her book? f. Where has she kept her umbrella? g. Where did Jiya first meet me? h. Where will he not go tomorrow? HOW OFTEN a. How often does Atul play basketball? b. How often does Yubraj brush his teeth? c. How often does Hem take a bath? d. How often does Kabir visit his grandmother? e. How often does she go to school? f. How often do they play cricket? g. How often do they get up early in the morning? h. How often do they go outside the country? i. How often does she wash her hair? HOW MANY a. How many members are there in your family? b. How many umbrellas will he give me? c. How many students are there in my class? d. How many postcards has Sudhir bought? e. How many days are there in a week? f. How many poems did she write? g. How many apples did Mina eat? h. How many books will Anu buy? i. How many languages can Arjun speak? j. How many students is Bipin teaching? k. How many cows are there in the shed? Test Yourself 4 (Page 118) a. What has Mina cooked ? b. Where is the car ? c. What is she reading ? d. Who went to the library ? e. How often does she go to temple ? f. What is his favourite game ? g. Where did she meet me ? h. When did they come here ? i. How many dolls has she bought ? j. When was he born ?

TAG QUESTIONS Test Yourself 1 (Page 122) a. has he? b. aren’t you? c. doesn’t it? d. hasn’t she? e. wasn’t it? f. didn’t they? g. are you? h. isn’t he? i. is it? j. do you? k. has he? l. isn’t she? m. doesn’t she? n. will you? o. can’t he? p. have you? q. was it? r. aren’t you? Test Yourself 2 (Page 122) a. have you? b. hasn’t she? c. won’t he? d. isn’t she? e. have you? f. didn’t she? g. isn’t it? h. are you? i. isn’t there? j. do we? k. can’t she? l. hasn’t he? m. isn’t she? n. are you? o. could they? p. doesn’t it? q. do you? r. won’t he? s. are they? Test Yourself 3 (Page 123) a. didn’t you? b. are they? c. will it? d. isn’t he? e. is it? f. have you? g. weren’t they? h. isn’t he? i. do you? j. isn’t it? k. wasn’t it? l. have you? m. do you? n. isn’t it? o. isn’t he? p. doesn’t she? q. isn’t he? r. weren’t we? s. don’t they? t. isn’t there? u. isn’t there? Test Yourself 4 (Page 123) a. aren’t they? b. will he? c. can’t we? d. isn’t it? e. are you? f. can’t he? g. do you? h. hasn’t he? i. aren’t you? j. aren’t you? k. isn’t it? l. hasn’t he?

m. doesn’t it? n. aren’t you? o. did I? p. can we? q. aren’t you?

PREPOSITIONS Test Yourself 1 (Page 133) a. between b. in c. in d. in e. in f. on g. with h. in i. of j. in k. on l. for m. in n. on o. at p. on q. on r. On Test Yourself 2 (Page 133) a. among b. on c. from d. in e. on f. in g. in h. of i. on j. in k. at l. on m. in n. at o. for p. at q. above Test Yourself 3 (Page 134) a. in b. to c. from d. on e. at f. in g. on h. at i. in j. in k. at l. in m. along n. in o. at p. among q. on Test Yourself 4 (Page 134) a. in b. on c. at d. between e. in f. in g. in h. at i. at j. on k. on l. at m. between n. at o. for p. at q. in r. on s. on t. at Test Yourself 5 (Page 135) First paragraph: at, on, to Second paragraph: for, from, in, on Third paragraph: of, in Fourth paragraph: for, during, between Fifth paragraph: on, by Sixth paragraph: in, of

CONJUNCTIONS Test Yourself 1 (Page 143) a. As b. because of c. Although d. because e. If f. by the time g. while h. and i. because j. Until Test Yourself 2 (Page 143) a. but b. until c. because d. If e. when f. before g. If h. If i. unless j. because of Test Yourself 3 (Page 143) a. because b. because c. to d. neither e. before f. because g. either h. after i. but

REPORTED SPEECH Grammar Practice (Page 148) a. She said, “I love dancing.” b. Amita said to me, “Have you eaten noodles?” c. Bibek said, “My brother is a doctor.” d. Mina said to him, “I will help you.” e. He said to me, “What is your name?” f. Rita said, “I lost my book yesterday.” g. “Give me some water,” begged the boy. h. “Where do you live?” asked Mahesh. i. “How old are you?” asked Rosy. j. “Are you a student?” asked Anil. k. “I have a brother,” said Riya. l. “My uncle is in the park,” said Sunil

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Grammar Practice (Page 149) a. could b. did not eat meat c. would sing a song d. had bought her a pair of trousers e. was a football player f. was taller than her brother Grammar Practice (Page 150) a. asked b. replied c. ordered d. requested e. worked f. suggested Grammar Practice (Page 150) a. She said that her father had gone to Pokhara. b. He said that he had bought a doll. c. They said that they had won the match. d. Anu said that she could not do it. e. Bishal said that he would buy a toy. f. He told me that he had taken my pen. g. She told me that she would give me some books. h. She said that she was going home. i. Kunal admitted that he had broken the vase. j. Anu told Rojen that she would not go with him. k. I told her that I was sorry for hurting her. Vocabulary Practice A (Page 151) a. eye b. leg c. hands d. ear e. nose f. teeth g. hair h. mouth i. toes j. head k. neck l. stomach B (Page 151) 1. head 2. eye brow 3. nose 4. chin 5. belly 6. wrist 7. finger 8. knee 9. lower leg 10. ankle 11. foot 12. neck 13. shoulder 14. forearm 15. elbow 16. hand 17. thigh 18. calf 19. foot 20. toe C (Page 152) first aid paperclip telephone directory swimming pool earring toothbrush alarm clock classroom blackboard tablecloth broomstick newspaper eyebrow thumbnail armchair bathroom breakfast brief case butterfly daytime earthquake evergreen farmhouse fingernail fireman D (Page 152) a. liar b. actor c. beggar d. competitor e. inspector f. tailor g. carpenter h. robber i. sailor j. teacher k. translator l. traveller m. visitor n. worker o. sailor p. plumber A (Page 153) a. hot b. cold c. tall d. short e. bad f. rich g. old h. false i. expensive j. intelligent k. close l. fat B (Page 153) a. sick b. bad c. funny d. green e. fewer f. early g. first h. wet i. dry j. cold k. spacious l. dark m. easy n. best o. hungry p. cute q. keen r. new A (Page 154) 1. written 2. bought 3. slept 4. broken 5. drawn 6. driven 7. drunk 8. given 9. sold 10. worn 11. torn 12. paid 13. taught 14. gone 15. found 16. fallen 17. ridden 18. eaten 19. seen 20. sent B (Page 154) 1. won 2. hid 3. broke 4. visited 5. hit 6. caught 7. gave 8. met 9. shut 10. sang 11. taught 12. threw 13. told 14. stood 15. paid 16. studied 17. heard

A (Page 155) 1. won 2. hid 3. broke 4. visited 5. paid 6. ran 7. sold 8. sang 9. did not sleep 10. taught 11. drove 12. gave 13. ate 14. came 15. brought 16. shut 17. swam 18. built Adverbs greedily, badly, quietly skilfully, quickly, slowly. Homophones a. blue b. hair c. weak d. whole e. sea f. right g. brake h. waist i. know j. eye k. hole l. whole m. tale n. blue o. deer p. there q. ate r. meat s. sun t. there

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Grade 6 ARTICLES Grammar Practice () an ant a red apple an arrow an insect a cow a uniform a blue uniform an egg an urgent message a beautiful doll a black dress an old camera a European a red cap a one-way ticket a boiled egg a small owl an inspector an airport a dog an honest man a parrot an inkpot an umbrella a newspaper an engineer an interesting book a good girl a smart boy an intelligent girl a fat boy an onion a potato an interesting story a ewe a big elephant a basket a lion an ugly creature a pen Grammar Practice (Page 11) a. a b. a c. an d. x e. The, the f. a, a g. The h. x i. a j. The, a k. x, x l. The Test Yourself 1 (Page 13) a. The b. a c. X d. an e. X f. a g. x h. a i. x j. a k. x l. x m. x, the n. an o. the Test Yourself 2 (Page 13) a. The b. an c. an d. x, the e. a f. A, a g. a h. the i. a j. The k. a l. a m. x n. a o. a Test Yourself 3 (Page 13) a. The, the b. a c. An, a d. an e. a f. a g. the h. the i. an j. a k. a l. the m. a n. a o. the Test Yourself 4 (Page 14) a. A, a, x b. a, x c. The d. a e. A, a f. a g. The, the h. The, x i. the j. An, a k. The, the l. The m. an n. the o. x Test Yourself 5 (Page 14) a. an b. a, a c. the d. a, the e. a f. x g. an h. a i. a j. a k. a l. a m. an n. x o. x Test Yourself 6 (Page 15) a. the b. x c. the d. x e. a, the, a f. x, x g. x, x h. a i. an, an j. an k. The l. a, an, a, a m. x n. a, the o. x, the Test Yourself 7(Page 15) First paragraph: x, the, a, an, the, x Second paragraph: the, a, an, an, x, the, a, A, x

COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE Grammar Practice (Page 20) a. a glass of water b. furniture c. garbage d. rice e. luggage f. fruit g. hair h. Ice i. traffic j. milk k. cheese l. information

PLURAL NOUNS Grammar Practice (Page 23) rays toys boys milk wool lice calves loaves knives mice wives mangoes babies doctors beggars cherries ladies foxes photos stories toys buses leaves tomatoes bushes monkeys teeth radios men wolves diaries thieves watches switches parrots children oxen libraries hens skies water jackets dishwashers spoons forks caves feet crabs

QUANTIFIERS Test Yourself 1 (Page 28) a. much b. a little c. much d. a little e. much f. a lot of g. much h. many i. much j. much k. many l. many m. a lot of n. a few o. much Test Yourself 2 (Page 28) a. much b. a lot of c. many d. a lot of e. many f. a few g. much h. much i. a lot of j. a lot of k. a few l. many m. a lot of n. many o. a little Test Yourself 3 (Page 28/29) a. a few b. a little c. a little d. many e. a lot of f. a lot of g. many h. much i. much j. many k. a lot of l. many m. much n. much o. a little Test Yourself 4 (Page 29) a. much b. much c. much d. many e. much f. much g. much h. much i. Many j. many k. a little l. a few m. many n. much o. many Test Yourself 5 (Page 29) village, grandchildren, a, disease, mosquitoes, many, diseases, problem, none, child, many.

PRONOUNS Grammar Practice (Page 36) She - Angela He - Rahul She - Kamala They - Rahul and Rohini Them - Rahul and Rohini your - Angela’s we - Kamala and Angela me - Angela Grammar Practice (Page 38) a. You b. He c. We d. She e. He f. She g. They h. It i. you j. I k. It l. I m. I n. He Speaking Practice (Page 38) First dialogue: you, I, It, you, I Second dialogue: you, I, I, you, I Third dialogue: He, I Grammar Practice (Page 40) a. me b. him c. her d. you e. us f. us g. me h. them i. her j. us k. him l. her m. them n. him o. her p. me, you

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Speaking Practice (Page 40) First dialogue: me, him, her Second dialogue: me, him, him Third dialogue: you, me Grammar Practice (Page 42) a. itself b. yourself c. myself d. myself e. themselves f. yourselves g. himself h. myself i. herself j. himself k. herself l. themselves m. ourselves n. myself o. themselves Test Yourself 1 (Page 47) a. you b. him c. he d. her e. us f. herself g. he h. herself i. he j. We k. your l. they m. myself n. he o. My Test Yourself 2 (Page 47) a. himself b. My c. myself d. them e. She f. them g. He h. them i. himself j. I k. you l. She m. her n. their o. They Test Yourself 3 (Page 47/48) a. yourself b. them c. you d. her e. yourselves f. yourself g. yourself h. I i. itself j. it k. yourself l. his m. she n. them o. you Test Yourself 4 (Page 48) a. you b. myself c. his d. him e. them f. my g. yours h. your i. me j. us k. he l. herself m. ourselves n. me o. us Test Yourself 5 (Page 48) a. yours b. yourself c. herself d. ourselves e. me f. yours g. her h. themselves i. ourselves j. him k. I l. him m. yourself n. me o. her Test Yourself 6 (Page 48/49) a. them b. ours c. her d. us e. her f. these g. his h. her i. yourself j. ourselves k. himself l. him m. your n. us o. yourselves Test Yourself 7 (Page 49) 1. her 2. yourself, myself 3. your, your 4. it 5. I 6. my 7. they 8. her Test Yourself 8 (Page 49/50) 1. her 2. them 3. them 4. it 5. it 6. him 7. them Test Yourself 9 (Page 50) Ronaldo He is an international Brazilian footballer. He has enjoyed success at the international level. He began to play football in the streets of his neighbourhood. His football abilities were first recognized when he was fourteen. He has won awards many times. He scored 12 goals in 13 games in the Brazilian National Championship. Sania Mirza Sania Mirza was born on November 15, 1986, Mumbai. She is a professional female tennis player from India. She turned professional in 2003. She is now the highest ranked female tennis player ever from India. She was coached by her father. She began playing tennis at age six. She has earned a large fan following in India. In 2005, she was awarded the Arjuna Award in tennis for the year 2004.

ADJECTIVES Test Yourself 1 (Page 69)

a. bigger b. longest c. higher d. smaller e. tall f. taller g. nicest h. younger i. some j. safe k. rudest l. smallest m. large n. youngest o. most intelligent Test Yourself 2 (Page 69) a. nice b. most wonderful c. tall d. much e. colder f. hotter g. most beautiful h. hungry i. colder j. bigger k. most difficult l. most expensive m. faster n. more o. stronger Test Yourself 3 (Page 70) a. shorter b. richest c. more interesting d. funniest e. strongest f. friendlier g. dirtiest h. best i. faster j. more expensive k. beautiful l. bigger m. bigger n. funniest o. best Test Yourself 4 (Page 70) a. richer b. tall c. cleaner d. thinner e. highest f. most difficult g. more interesting h. attractive i. thinner j. more helpful k. taller l. worse m. more courageous n. most intelligent o. most stupid

SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT Test Yourself 1 (Page 76) a. comes b. wags c. do d. are e. mends f. doesn’t g. make h. are i. tell j. gets k. brings l. lives m. is n. tells o. is Test Yourself 2 (Page 76) a. keep b. comes c. Has d. writes e. are f. is g. has h. is i. is j. have k. lets l. have m. is n. has o. is Test Yourself 3 (Page 76/77) a. keeps b. works c. need d. was e. is f. were g. knows h. is i. are j. gets k. tells l. is m. was n. has o. was Test Yourself 4 (Page 77) a. was b. are c. needs d. has e. are f. is g. are h. are i. are j. is k. has l. are m. are n. are o. are Test Yourself 7 (Page 78) First paragraph: is, is, is, are, is, is, own, gives, helps Second paragraph: has, has, transforms, have, replace, hides Third paragraph: has, are

SENTENCE Grammar Practice (Page 87) a. Negative b. Affirmative c. Yes/no question d. Exclamatory e. Affirmative f. Yes/no question g. Exclamatory h. Yes/no question i. Affirmative j. Negative k. Optative l. WH question m. Imperative n. Yes/no question o. Affirmative p. WH question q. Yes/no question r. Affirmative s. Yes/no question t. Negative u. Yes/no question v. Yes/no question w. Exclamatory x. Yes/no question y. Imperative z. Yes/no question Test Yourself 1 (Page 88) Cheetah is mainly found in Africa. It is an endangered animal.

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It is the fastest land animal. It has a similar body weight to the leopard. It is long about 1.1 to 1.5 m. The female cheetah gives birth to two to four cubs. It can run with speed of about 110 km/h. Test Yourself 2 (Page 88) Ostriches are the largest and strongest of living birds. They are very fast runners . They can grow to a height of about 8 feet . They can weigh up to 136 kg. They have long heads and small necks. They have large beaks and short eyes. They have small powerful wings and long legs. The females lay their yellowish-white eggs. The eggs weigh about 1.4 kg each. Test Yourself 3 (Page 88) Pythons are large snakes. They feed on small mammals. Some large pythons can swallow small pigs and goats. They are sometimes found near water. They hang from branches. Pythons can grow to a length from 3 to 33 feet. They weigh up to 140 kg. The female pythons lay eggs 15 to 100. Test Yourself 4 (Page 88) Spiders are small creatures. They have eight small legs. They are found all over the world. They are generally carnivorous animals. They feed only on living prey. The bite of some large spiders can be painful. Only a few spiders are dangerous to human beings. Test Yourself 5 (Page 89) a. The girl hurt herself. b. Is he going to school? c. Will you come tomorrow? d. The bus collided with a taxi. e. There are many tourists in Pokhara. f. She doesn’t speak Nepali. g. Where are you from? h. The tourist climbed the hill. i. Have they bought many books? j. The lady lost the book. k. Can you sing a song? l. I’m very fond of it. m. She is from London. n. Are they very tall? o. The boy lost the book because he was very careless.

NEGATIVE Grammar Practice (Page 91) a. He is not flying a kite. b. Diya is not feeling cold. c. They are not Chinese. d. She cannot ride a bicycle. e. They were not singing. f. I am not a student. g. She was not in the room. h. I have not bought a book. i. She has not gone out. j. You cannot sleep here. k. They were not laughing. l. They will not buy a house. m. She is not cooking food. n. The glass is not empty. o. She will not come back again. p. He has not written a letter. q. They will not do it. r. He is not an active boy. s. We will not dig the field. t. The baby was not weeping. Grammar Practice (Page 92) a. Riya did not smile at me. b. Peter did not eat an apple. c. She does not work in a bank. d. They do not love toys.

e. They do not run fast. f. His father does not work hard. g. They do not play the guitar. h. He does not drive a car. i. They do not eat meat. j. Her mother did not cook food.

YES/NO QUESTION Grammar Practice (Page 94) a. Is he flying a kite? b. Is Diya feeling cold? c. Are they Chinese? d. Can she ride a bicycle? e. Were they singing? f. Am I a student? g. Are they washing the dishes? h. Is she happy? i. Was he playing. j. Can Tom speak Nepali? k. Will she read a book? l. Was she in the room? m. Have I bought a book? n. Has she gone out? o. Can you sleep here? p. Were they laughing? q. Will they buy a house? r. Is she cooking food? s. Is the glass empty? t. Will she come back again? u. Has he written a letter? v. Will they do it? w. Is he an active boy? x. Will we dig the field? Grammar Practice (Page 95) a. Did Riya smile at me? b. Did peter eat an apple? c. Does she work in a bank? d. Do they love toys? e. Do they run fast? f. Does his father work hard? g. Do they play the guitar? h. Does he drive a car? i. Do they eat meat? j. Did her mother cook food? Test Yourself 1 (Page 97) a. Pasang is not in the garden. b. They cannot speak Japanese. c. We have not done our homework. d. Alan did not break his ruler. e. Jessica does not buy a new shirt. f. They could not play the guitar. g. You cannot go with him. h. Your father will not be angry. i. They may not come tonight. j. I will not give you some pens. k. They were not brushing their shoes. l. I have not got a watch. m. This will not take a long time. n. You have not made a mistake. o. They do not help their father. Test Yourself 2 (Page 97) a. Alan and Peter cannot swim well. b. Sumnima is not tidying up her room. c. They do not wash the floor every week. d. His sons do not go to a private school. e. Deepa was not carrying a small bag. f. Salina has not bought any dolls. g. Her father did not go to Pokhara. h. He has not finished his work yet. i. They have not left the village. j. Rahul was not in a hurry. k. Anita did not come here on time. l. Peter cannot sing well. m. Tsring is not late today. n. He has not done the homework. o. Mingma will not run fast. Test Yourself 3 (Page 97/98) a. Has Sabnam got a spare copy? b. Is the baby crying? c. Has she written any letters? d. Will he help you? e. Is Anu weeping now? f. Do dogs bark at night? g. Have they been running a race? h. Does he eat rice everyday?

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i. Did she see me at the airport? j. Do these hens lay brown eggs? k. Does Sahil like ice-cream and chocolate? l. Did Neha sing a song beautifully? m. Was he having lunch in the kitchen? n. Can they climb trees? o. Has Mina bought a computer? Test Yourself 4 (Page 98) a. Has Rohit got any interesting books? b. Can they read English magazines? c. is she taking leave today? d. Do they read any books? e. Was he playing basketball? f. Does she use a computer? g. Do they push the door open? h. Has it been raining all day? i. Is it a cold day today? j. Does she clean her room? k. Has Nisha washed the dishes? l. Does Jane go to school by bus? m. Did she write any poems? n. Will Deepa go out tonight? o. Did the ball bounce into the well? Test Yourself 5 (Page 98) I read a book. I do not read a book. Do I read a book? I am reading a book. I am not reading a book. Am I reading a book? I have read a book. I have not read a book. Have I read a book? I was reading a book. I was not reading a book. Was I reading a book? I had read a book. I had not read a book. Had I read a book? I can read a book. I cannot read a book. Can I read a book? I will read a book. I will not read a book. Will I read a book? I would read a book. I would not read a book. Would I read a book? He writes a letter. He does not write a letter. Does he write a letter? He is writing a letter. He is not writing a letter. Is he writing a letter? He has written a letter. He has not written a letter. Has he written a letter? He was writing a letter. He was not writing a letter. Was he writing a letter? He wrote a letter. He did not write a letter. Did he write a letter? He will write a letter. He will not write a letter. Will he write a letter? He can write a letter. He cannot write a letter. Can he write a letter? Test Yourself 6 (Page 99) a. She will dance tomorrow. b. The boy was hungry. c. The dog will jump over the table. d. The children have slept on the floor. e. She can draw nice pictures. f. The dog is sleeping. g. The elephant is eating something. h. She writes a story. i. The students were running in the field. j. The swimming pool is clean. k. These sums are difficult. l. They collected postcards. m. Deepa has gone out. n. She was weeping. o. They were eating apples. Test Yourself 7 (Page 99) a. She did not write a letter. b. He does not play football. c. Does she drive a car? d. Did he sing a song? e. Where does he live? f. Does he speak English? Test Yourself 8 (Page 99) a. We were not football players. b. Have they brought any red dresses? c. We will clean our rooms. d. They have watered the plants. e. They played football yesterday. f. They were not in the park. g. Are those vegetables rotten? h. Tom has not eaten his dinner yet.

i. Is he helping his father in the garden? j. Do we drink tea? k. They have already completed the task. l. We play games at school. m. We were not cycling home. n. They do not open the windows. o. Will we play the musical instruments?

WH QUESTIONS Test Yourself 1 (Page 104) a. Where b. Who c. When d. Where e. What f. Who g. When h. When i. What j. Which k. How many l. Whom m. What n. What o. Which Test Yourself 2 (Page 104) a. How b. Whose c. What d. Where e. When f. How many g. Why h. Which i. When j. Why k. Why l. How m. When n. When o. Where Test Yourself 3 (Page 104/105) 1. How many books has Sudha bought? 2. Whose sister works in a school? 3. Who wrote some essays? 4. How many cows has Sumnima got? 5. What did Sony eat? 6. Why was I absent yesterday? 7. When did Pooja go to the shopping centre? 8. What did Sumitra buy? 9. Who got back home? 10. Why was she unhappy? 11. Whose father phoned the shop? 12. Where did Kunal go back? 13. What did Anita give me? 14. What did she write on pollution? 15. When did David come here? 16. When was Nitesh born? 17. When was Binod born? 18. What will he buy? 19. How many umbrellas will he give me? 20. When will he not go to school? 21. How often does Hem take a bath? 22. Where did Pukar buy a shirt? 23. What class does Jenny study in? 24. What has Milan written? 25. How many apples did Chanda eat? 26. What has Kumar cooked? 27. How often does Ramesh go to temple? 28. How many diaries has Ragini bought? 29. Where has Upendra gone? 30. Where has she kept her umbrella? 31. How many students are there in Mina’s class? 32. What is she reading? 33. What is Mina watering? 34. How does Suman often go to school? 35. What was Riya eating? 36. How often does Anita wash her hair? 37. How much water does Chameli drink? 38. What did Anu find in the street? 39. Where is the lorry? 40. How many members are there in your family? 41. When are the children coming here? 42. When did Anu and Ali come here? 43. How often do his brothers go to Pokhara? 44. What did Aryan buy? 45. How many months are there in a year? 46. Where did Jeena find her diary? 47. How often does his brother brush his teeth? 48. Who can solve this puzzle?

TAG QUESTIONS Test Yourself 1(Page 108) a. have you? b. did she? c. can’t they? d. did he? e. is it? f. won’t we? g. hasn’t she? h. are you? i. can’t they? j. isn’t it? k. doesn’t he? l. hasn’t he? m. hasn’t he? n. won’t he? o. can you? Test Yourself 2 (Page 108) a. isn’t it? b. can’t I? c. will he? d. will he? e. doesn’t he? f. isn’t it? g. hasn’t he? h. aren’t they? i. isn’t he? j. wasn’t it? k. is there? l. aren’t you? m. aren’t they? n. didn’t they? o. aren’t they?

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Test Yourself 3 (Page 108/109) a. has it? b. does she? c. can’t he? d. can she? e. is it? f. isn’t she? g. is it? h. isn’t it? i. can’t he? j. wasn’t he? k. was she? l. won’t she? m. can’t he? n. don’t they? o. did they? Test Yourself 4 (Page 109) a. isn’t she? b. won’t it? c. didn’t she? d. doesn’t it? e. isn’t she? f. were they? g. wasn’t she? h. isn’t it? i. isn’t it? j. are they? k. are they? l. can you? m. do you? n. isn’t it? o. hadn’t they? Test Yourself 5 (Page 109) didn’t you?, doesn’t it?, aren’t you?, can you?, do you?, don’t you?, didn’t you? Vocabulary Practice (Page 111) 1. stepsisters 2. badly 3. having 4. help 5. beautiful 6. poor 7. clothes 8. lovely 9. went 10. warned 11. saw 12. danced 13. palace 14. hurry 15. slippers 16. stairs 17. ordered 18. arrived 19. house 20. happily TENSES Grammar Practice (Page 118) a. speaks b. cleans c. looks d. run e. works f. likes g. comes h. come i. brushes j. play k. keeps l. plays m. water n. fly o. writes p. lives q. sleep r. want s. eat Grammar Practice (Page 119) a. is talking b. is writing c. is learning d. is feeding e. is dancing f. are cycling g. is singing h. is planting i. are singing j. are playing Grammar Practice (Page 121/125) a. have grown b. have cancelled c. has doubled d. have broken e. have already seen f. have not read g. has just arrived h. have already spoken i. have not finished j. have lost k. has risen l. have seen m. have known n. has flown o. has been p. have won q. has taken r. have forgotten s. has understood t. have not planted u. Have, hugged v. has chosen w. have eaten x. Have, swept y. has sung z. have heard Grammar Practice (Page 123) 2. has been raining 3. have been waiting 4. have been working 5. has been teaching 6. has been living 7. has been swimming 8. have been driving 9. have been waiting 10. have been running 11. has been reading 12. have been writing 13. have been setting 14. has been barking 15. have been living 16. has been speaking 17. have been dancing 18. has been cooking 19. has been swimming 20. has been digging 21. has been flying 22. have been buying 23. have been playing Grammar Practice (Page 124) a. saw b. helped c. lived d. took e. came f. cooked g. finished h. bought i. came j. died k. left l. lost m. drew n. lost o. woke p. talked q. killed r. returned s. wrote t. fell u. collided v. gave

Test Yourself 1 (Page 129) a. Present perfect b. Simple past c. Simple future d. Future perfect e. Future perfect f. Simple present g. Past perfect continuous h. Past perfect continuous i. Present perfect j. Simple present k. Simple future l. Past continuous m. Past perfect n. Simple present o. Present continuous Test Yourself 2 (Page 129) a. I was speaking to my teacher. b. She is listening to the song. c. My friend was laughing at my joke. d. They have done their homework. e. My boss will have planned a meeting. f. The band will be playing a beautiful song. Test Yourself 3 (Page 129/130) a. By the time I’m 60, I will have lost all my hair. b. Kathmandu has changed a lot since 1998. c. The Principal will arrive soon. d. When Angela comes here, she will be happy. e. I did my homework when I was watching television. f. She never comes late to school. g. I met Suman while I was walking in the park. h. By the time I got home, my brother had eaten the whole cake. i. By the time the guests arrive, I will have cleaned the room. j. Tomorrow I will be painting all day. k. By the time we get there, the store will have closed. l. By this time tomorrow, I will have finished this book. m. We were having breakfast when she walked into the room. n. This time next week I will be visiting Pokhara. o. This time tomorrow I will be swimming in the sea. Test Yourself 4 (0) a. washes b. sang c. will talk d. has, gone e. is sleeping f. fall g. have h. visit i. wears j. am playing k. studies l. has, completed m. plays n. went o. will do Test Yourself 5 (Page 131) 1. told 2. have , talked 3. has not arrived 4. has, gone 5. drank 6. has been cooking 7. have broken 8. is climbing 9. have been ill 10. is singing 11. writes 12. have, gone 13. wants 14. dances 15. will spend 16. has been swimming 17. worked 18. left 19. made 20. started 21. died 22. is climbing 23. were playing 24. is drinking 25. drinks 26. will visit 27. will shine 28. has been living 29. went 30. rang 31. is talking 32. am writing 33. am doing 34. likes 35. will write 36. have been studying 37. cleans 38. speaks 39. went 40. plays 41. takes 42. are doing 43. will come 44. reads 45. did Since, for (Page 133) a. for b. since c. since d. for e. for f. since g. for h. for i. since j. for k. since l. for m. for n. since o. since Always, never, tomorrow, yesterday, ago (Page 133) a. tomorrow b. already c. yet d. still e. ago f. already g. Yesterday h. always i. yet j. ago k. always l. tomorrow m. still n. now o. now p. already q. never

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REPORTED SPEECH Grammar Practice (0) a. she b. they c. he d. she e. he f. they g. he h. she i. she j. he k. my l. he, his m. I Grammar Practice (Page 142) He said that he played football. He said that he was playing football. He said that he had played football. He said that he had been playing football. He said that he had played football. He said that he had been playing football. He said that he had been playing football. He said that he had played football. He said that he would play football. He said that he could play football. He said that he might play football. He said that he had to play football. He said that he did not play football. He said that he had not played football. He said that he should play football. He said that he would play football. He said that he had to play football. Grammar Practice (Page 142) She said that she wrote a letter. She said that she was writing a letter. She said that she had written a letter. She said that she had been writing a letter. She said that she had written a letter. She said that she had been writing a letter. She said that she had written a letter. She said that she had been writing a letter. She said that she would write a letter. She said that she could write a letter. She said that she might write a letter. She said that she had to write a letter. She said that she did not write a letter. She said that she had not written a letter. She said that she should write a letter. She said that she would write a letter. She said that she had to write a letter. Grammar Practice (Page 143) a. He said that he was reading that book then. b. She said that she would sit there. c. They said that they were dancing then. d. She said that she had bought it the previous week. e. They said that they would visit a park the next day. f. Kunal said that he could play those instruments. g. Anu said that she had broken it two days before.

h. Milan said that he had been cooking that morning. i. Tina said that she would buy a dress next month. Grammar Practice (Page 144) He told me that he wrote a letter. He told me that he could not write a letter. He told me that he was writing a letter. He asked me why he had written a letter. He asked me when I would write a letter. He asked me if I would write a letter. He asked me if I could write a letter. He asked me if I had written a letter. He told me to write a letter. He requested me to write a letter. He ordered me to write a letter at once. I told him that he sang a song. I told him that he could sing a song. I told him that he was singing a song. I asked him what he was doing. I asked him how he could sing a song. I asked him when he would sing a song. I asked him if I had sung a song. I asked him if I could sing a song. I told him to sing a song. I requested him to sing a song. I ordered him to sing a song at once. Test Yourself 1 (Page 145) He said that his father would go to Pokhara the next day. He said that he could can ride a bicycle. Alan said that he had eaten some apples the previous day. Mina said that she was writing a letter then. Linda said that she had bought a pair of shoes. She said that she always drank coffee. I told her that she was doing well. Krishna told me that he had made a plan. Sudha told us that she had been waiting for us. Raju told me that I hadn’t liked her. My father told me that he had been doing his best. We told her that we would help her. My sister told me that she would have returned by eight. Test Yourself 2 (Page 145) He said that he lived in Dharan. He said that he was cooking dinner. He said that he had visited Dharan twice. He said that he had gone to Dharan the previous week. He said that he had already eaten lunch. He said that he was going to find a new job. He said that he would give Meena a call. He said that his father liked cherries.

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He said that he would sit there. He said that he could read that handwriting. He said that he liked that doll. Test Yourself 3 (Page 146) a. She said that she cooked rice every day. b. She said that she was cooking rice. c. She said that she had cooked rice. d. She said that she had cooked rice. e. She said that she had cooked rice. f. She said that she would cook rice. g. She said that she was going to cook rice. h. She said that she could cook rice. i. She said that she might cook rice. j. She said that she had to cook rice. k. She said that she had to cook rice. l. She said that she should cook rice. m. She said that she ought to cook rice. n. She said that she might cook rice. o. She asked me if I was cooking then. p. She asked me what I was cooking then. q. She asked me when I would cook rice. r. She asked me what I would cook that day. s. She asked me if I had cooked rice. t. She asked me if I could cook rice. u. She asked me if I would cook rice. v. She requested me to cook rice for her. w. She told me to cook rice. Test Yourself 4 (Page 147) a. He said that he liked that song. b. She said that she didn’t speak Chinese. c. He said that the match had begun at seven o’clock. d. He said that he liked oranges. e. She said that she was very happy. f. He said could not solve that puzzle. g. She asked her friend which food he liked best. h. She wanted to know what they were eating. i. He wanted to know if I was going to the park. j. He advised her not to go too far. k. He asked us not to make so much noise. Test Yourself 5 (Page 147) a. He said that he was at home that day. b. She asked me if I could play football. c. Yogen said that he was coming later. d. She said to sing a song. e. Riya said that he had seen it the previous week. f. Anil said that he would phone back later. g. Kunal asked me if drinking coffee is bad for me. h. Amit asked Tina what she had had for lunch the previous week. i. He asked me if I had eaten any green vegetables. j. Anita asked me if I could help her with the cooking. k. Jim said that he didn’t like living there. l. He asked where the book was. m. She said that she didn’t feel well. n. Karim said that he couldn’t drive. o. He said that his parents had gone on holiday. p. She told me that she was going out then so I would have to wait until she got back. q. Sony asked me if I was watching TV. r. Tina asked if I could use it. s. Sudha said to close the windows. t. Sangita will say that she has already done her homework. Vocabulary Practice (Page 148) accept - reject add - subtract admit - deny affirm - disagree agree - deny amuse - bore arrest - leave arrive – depart ask - answer asleep - awake borrow - lend build - destroy close - open divide - unite enter - release failure - success fall - rise forget - remember gain - lose give - take include - exclude land - take off permit - forbid pull - push reduce - increase rise - sink sell - buy send – receive shout - whisper sow - reap

PREPOSITIONS Grammar Practice (7) a. at b. at c. at d. for e. in f. in g. in h. in i. in j. on k. since l. at m. at n. on Test Yourself 1 (Page 159) a. among b. on c. across d. on e. on f. on g. on h. in i. for j. on k. in l. in m. at n. in o. on Test Yourself 2 (Page 159) a. in b. at c. in d. at e. in f. under g. in h. at i. for j. at k. at l. in m. on n. in o. in Test Yourself 3 (Page 159/160) a. on b. up c. in d. at e. in f. onto g. at h. into i. with j. at k. on l. for m. at n. in o. on Test Yourself 4 (Page 160) a. on b. with c. by d. from e. on f. from g. in h. in i. in j. for k. in l. with m. for n. over o. on Test Yourself 5 (Page 160) a. between b. over c. on d. with e. in f. on g. at h. under i. with j. in k. at l. among m. for n. on o. in Test Yourself 6 (Page 160/161) a. in b. from c. into d. at e. for f. in g. at h. at i. on Test Yourself 7 (Page 161) First paragraph: in, about, in Second paragraph: for, for, to, in, from Third paragraph: up, of Fourth paragraph: At, of, to, of Fifth paragraph: in, throughout Sixth paragraph: with Seventh paragraph: of, to, by

CONNECTIVES Test Yourself 1 (Page 165) a. until b. and c. before d. so that e. until f. After g. because h. In spite of i. If j. Although k. in order to l. but m. because n. As soon as o. to Test Yourself 2 (Page 165) a. Although b. unless c. and d. Unless e. Although f. because of g. because of h. because of i. but j. Although k. If l. until m. since n. If o. Although Test Yourself 3 (Page 165/166) a. because b. If c. neither…nor d. because of e. because of f. because g. As h. If i. If j. after k. while l. Neither…nor m. and n. Although o. because Test Yourself 4 (Page 166) a. though b. If c. so that d. because e. before f. In order to g. in order to h. As soon as i. because of j. while k. As l. either-or m. when n. after o. either-or

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Test Yourself 5 (6) a. Although b. because c. Unless d. but e. although f. to g. when h. so i. As soon as j. in spite of k. and l. Neither-nor m. because n. neither o. so that Test Yourself 6 (Page 167) a. after b. Unless c. Before d. if e. because of f. because of g. either-or h. Although i. before j. because k. because l. Because m. As soon as n. because o. because p. before q. Although Test Yourself 7 (Page 167) a. but b. and, and c. and d. both, and e. Both, and f. Both, and g. but h. but Vocabulary Practice Shapes (Page 168) CIRCLE OVAL TRIANGLE PARALLELOGRAM RECTANGLE SQUARE PENTAGON HEXAGON POLYGON OCTAGON STAR CROSS CRESCENT CLUB SPADE CONE ARROW PYRAMID CYLINDER CUBE Confused words (Page 169) 1. week 2. weak 3. sheep 4. ship 5. four 6. for 7. for 8. write 9. weigh 10. way 11. not 12. not 13. read 14. red 15. deer 16. dear 17. hear 18. hear 19. here 20. hair 21. hare 22. diary 23. dairy 24. hour 25. Our 26. tale 27. tail 28. tale 29. brake 30. break 31. stationary 32. stationery 33. their 34. there 35. piece 36. peace 37. right 38. meat 39. meet 40. team 41. some 42. sum 43. sea 44. see 45. sea Idioms and phrases (Page 171) 1. eats like a bird 2. raining cats and dogs 3. in hot water 4. crocodile tears 5. apart from 6. kith and kin 7. looked puzzle 8. with flying colour 9. far and near 10. in a nutshell 11. as easy as apple pie 12. by hook or crook 13. safe and sound

Grade 7 NOUNS Grammar Practice (Page 10) A. Sadhana – proper noun room – common noun Sadhana – proper noun Nandita – proper noun charity – abstract noun donation – abstract noun purse – common noun class – collective noun donation – common noun B. Miss Rai – proper noun Sudhir – proper noun newspaper – common noun article – common noun attention – abstract noun friendship – abstract noun Speaking Practice (Page 10) First row: Albert Einstein, Stephen Hawking, Motiram Bhatta, Thomas Alva Edison, Neil Armstrong, Mother Teresa Second row: Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Neymar, Saurav Ganguly, Maria Sharapova, Byakul Maila Third row: Jackie Chan, Steve Jobs, Rajesh Hamal, Salman Khan, Park Jae-sang (Psy), Jeetu Nepal Grammar Practice (Page 11) a ball of wool a blade of grass a grain of rice a loaf of bread a pane of glass a slice of cake a bar of chocolate a box of chalk a flake of snow a handful of cereal a log of wood a piece of butter a sheet of paper a strand of hair a bit of advice a cake of soap a glass of water a jar of honey a lump of sugar a pinch of salt a shower of rain a tube of toothpaste a packet of sugar Vocabulary Practice (Page 13) ages armies atlases babies bacteria beliefs benches boats bones boxes brushes bunches buses bushes calves children chimneys churches cities classes compasses crosses curricula data dies dishes ditches dresses essays fish flies feet foxes geese haves hats houses inches knives ladies leaves lives loaves lice men mice nappies oxen patches paths photos pianos potatoes quizzes radishes rivers roofs sheep sketches species spies stitches stories taxes theories teeth trees valleys varieties videos waltzes wives wishes witches wolves women zeroes zoos stamps bulbs Grammar Practice (Page 14) a. Tina’s b. Rahul’s c. children’s d. Mina’s e. Men’s f. parents’ g. boy’s h. boys’ i. Deepa’s j. girl’s k. boys’ Grammar Practice (Page 14) a. Sohan’s son is fourteen. b. This is the boys’ hostel. c. My friend’s dog’s name is Tommy. d. Ravi’s sister is very pretty. e. My mother’s brother is a doctor. f. Anita’s children are students.

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g. My sons’ pens are in their bags. h. Kamala’s son is thirteen. Test Yourself 1 () book : countable, common, singular, neuter information : uncountable, singular, abstract, neuter niece : countable, common, singular, feminine book : countable, common, singular, neuter teacher : countable, common, singular, common ice : uncountable, common, singular, neuter team : countable, singular, collective, common poverty : uncountable, singular, abstract, neuter Sachin : countable, proper, masculine, singular Test Yourself 2 (Page 18) a. a few b. calves c. boys d. some e. sugar f. much g. man h. many i. meat j. much k. boys l. much m. some n. boys o. much p. people q. many r. students Test Yourself 3 (Page 18) a. much b. money c. many d. villager e. students f. cookies g. dish h. dresses i. bread j. furniture k. advice l. toys m. information n. magazines o. a lot of p. student q. water Test Yourself 4 (Page 19) loaves, some, two, ghee, apples, three, potatoes, a bottle, forks, rupees, day Test Yourself 5 (Page 19) place, city, place, tourists, year, districts, these, kilometres, city, lakes, places, lake, attractions, lodges, place, activities Vocabulary Practice Collective nouns (Page 20) A flock of birds A crowd of people A bunch of grapes A team of footballers A swarm of bees A herd of cows A hand of bananas A choir of singers A crew of sailors A litter of puppies A deck of cards A school of whales A staff of teachers A suit of clothes A stack of hay A pack of wolves A forest of trees A fleet of ships A pile of stones A flock of sheep A bunch of bananas A flock of seagulls A swarm of bees A bunch of flowers A team of footballers A herd of elephants A pack of cards A gaggle of geese A clutch of eggs A school of fish A network of computers A pride of lions A herd of cows An anthology of poetry A choir of singers A class of students Confused words (Page 21) a. bear b. beech c. to d. hare e. capital f. here g. pane h. male i. root j. sow k. steel l. meet m. hour n. right o. ewe p. oar q. paws r. hare

ARTICLES Grammar Practice (Page 28) as big as an elephant as blind as a bat as brave as a lion

as bright as a day as busy as a bee as cold as ice as common as dirt as cool as a cucumber as crazy as a loon as cunning as a fox as cute as a button as deaf as a post as dense as a brick as dry as dust as tough as old boots as faithful as a dog as fat as a pig as flat as a pancake as free as a bird as fresh as a daisy as gentle as a lamb as good as gold as happy as a clown as hard as nails as thin as a toothpick as hungry as a wolf as innocent as a lamb as light as a feather as slow as a worm as mad as a hornet as merry as a cricket as timid as a rabbit as naked as a baby as neat as a pin as wise as an owl as pretty as a picture as proud as a peacock as pure as snow as right as rain as sharp as a needle as silly as a goose as slippery as an eel as slow as a snail as smooth as silk as soft as velvet as solid as rock as sound as a bell as sticky jam as straight as an arrow as strong as an ox as stubborn as a mule as sturdy as an oak as sweet as honey as sweet as sugar as tall as a giraffe as tall as a tree as thick as a brick an ant an egg an Indian a university a ewe an hour a hotel a house an upset an interesting idea a open door a universal truth a uniform a holiday an undertaker a useful gadget a union a unicycle an honour a unicorn an M. P. a Member of Parliament a unit a UN member 1. The coastguard received an SOS message. 2. I saw an elephant this morning. 3. He earns ten thousand a month. 4. Miss Rai is an English teacher. 5. She swims twice a week. 6. He drove at 60 miles an hour. 7. He spent an hour standing in line. 8. She is an architect and her husband is a doctor. 9. I saw an Englishman carrying an umbrella and a large stick. 10. Our town has a theatre, a university, a large park and a conference hall. Grammar Practice (Page 31) a. x b. The c. x d. x e. x f. The, the g. x, the h. The i. the, the j. x k. The l. The, an m. x n. the o. a, the p. a, the q. an r. the s. The, the, an t. The, a, a u. The, the, the v. The, the w. The, the, the, the, the Test Yourself 1 (Page 33) a. the b. x c. x d. a e. a f. x g. a h. a i. an j. an k. x, x l. a m. an n. a, a o. a p. a q. an r. A, an s. an t. An u. a v. an w. the x. x y. x z. a Test Yourself 2 (Page 33/34) a. an b. A c. a d. a e. an f. x g. The h. a i. a

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j. The k. x l. an m. The x n. x o. x p. x q. the r. an s. The t. x u. x, x v. an w. x x. an y. a z. The Test Yourself 3 (Page 34) a. The, a b. an c. a d. The e. a f. an g. a h. a i. the j. the k. a l. a m. a n. an o. an , a, an p. x q. an r. a s. a t. the u. the v. the w. a x. the y. x z. a Test Yourself 4 (Page 39) 1. A: x, a B: a, a A: a 2. B: an, a, a, x B: a A: the, a 3. B: x, x, x B: a , the 4. B: x, x, x, the A: x B: a Test Yourself 5 (Page 36) 1. an, a, a, the, the, a, x, the 2. an, x, a, the, x, x, x, x, the, x 3. a, x, a, the, x, the, a, x, x, the 4. a, a, the, a, a, a, x 5. a, x, an, the, a, x, the

PRONOUNS Grammar Practice (Page 40/41) 1. I 2. I 3. him 4. him 5. her 6. them 7. him 8. it 9. me 10. them 11. they 12. he 13. he 14. them 15. it 16. him 17. them Grammar Practice (Page 41) a. She walked down the street to meet her relatives. b. They are going to visit their friends. c. They were glad to see their mother. d. He drove the tractor on his farm. e. The soup was delicious so I shared it with my friends. f. She played the violin for the class. g. He rode a horse. h. She patted the puppy and gave it some biscuits. i. They performed in the talent show. j. They did well on the science project. Test Yourself 1 (Page 43) a. that b. myself c. I d. that e. she f. These g. we h. they i. Those j. They k. That l. those m. this n. my o. that p. this q. this r. that s. this t. them u. him v. him, I w. they, us x. her, me y. myself z. yourself

Test Yourself 2 (Page 43/44) a. himself b. ourselves c. that d. them e. itself f. ourselves g. herself h. them i. its j. your k. me l. That m. This n. Those o. ourselves p. me q. his r. this s. itself t. this u. yourself v. themselves w. yourself x. me y. I z. Those Test Yourself 3 (Page 44) a. these b. herself c. his d. your e. them f. mine g. yours h. they i. you j. we k. you l. it m. us n. them o. it p. I q. I r. themselves s. her t. our u. me v. your w. each other x. themselves y. me, my z. that Test Yourself 4 (Page 45) a. it b. her c. me d. you e. They f. them g. its h. them i. It j. They k. It l. They m. Its n. She o. her p. She q. it r. your s. her t. It u. its v. you w. They x. it

Test Yourself 5 (Page 45/46) a. It b. it c. She d. it e. she f. They g. them h. They i. it j. them k. us l. it m. her n. They o. They p. you q. her r. it s. it t. her u. it v. them w. us

Test Yourself 6 (Page 46) a. Look at those cars. Theirs is really ugly; ours is beautiful. b. Here are two dresses. The red one is mine and the blue one is yours. c. Can I read your book? I’ve forgotten mine. d. This is his doll; where is yours? e. Look at these books. Mine is thick and hers is thin. f. I’ve eaten my cake; can I eat a bit of yours? g. My father bought me and my brother caps. This is mine and that is his. h. I’ve completed my homework, have they complete theirs? i. My house is near the park and hers is near the stadium. j. She’s reading her book and I’m reading mine. Test Yourself 7 (Page 46) It, I, your, my, my, me, it, her, them, it, it, him, I, my, he, she, my, your Vocabulary Practice Jobs(Page 47) 1. cook 2. cop 3. doctor 4. electrician 5. journalist 6. magician 7. blacksmith 8. postman 9. teacher 10. archaeologist 11. artist 12. banker 13. butcher 14. driver 15. barber 16. lumberjack 17. mechanic 18. vet 19. astronaut 20. painter 21. photographer 22. architect 23. beekeeper 24. sailor 25. musician 26. plumber 27. scientist 28. builder 29. author 30. mountaineer 31. nurse Jobs(Page 48) Doctor: physician, specialize, clinics, make, grow, examine, illness, prescribe, specialist, medical, qualified. Bus driver: distance, training, valid, uniforms, obey, record, careless, get on, fare.

ADJECTIVES Test Yourself 1 (Page 56) 1. tall 2. heavy 3. large 4. handsome 5. long 6. expensive 7. far 8. rich 9. calm 10. happy 11. short 12. long 13. small 14. cheap 15. thin 16. old 17. slow 18. ugly 19. down 20. broad 21. clean 22. tight 23. sharp 24. noisy 25. deep 26. straight 27. black 28. thick 29. high 30. broad Test Yourself 2 (Page 56/57) 1. highest 2. sweetest 3. oldest 4. best 5. fat 6. thin 7. large 8. delicious 9. more studious 10. better 11. most popular 12. soothing 13. many 14. most interesting 15. expensive 16. intelligent 17. more difficult 18. clever 19. generous 20. impolite 21. most complicated 22. most helpful Test Yourself 3 (Page 57) 1. expensive 2. higher 3. taller 4. warmer 5. saddest 6. largest 7. faster 8. most attractive 9. more enjoyable 10. hotter

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11. tall 12. larger 13. taller 14. more comfortable 15. tallest 16. more difficult 17. heavier 18. older 19. sharper 20. cheaper Test Yourself 4 (Page 58) 1. more expensive 2. more beautiful 3. colder 4. cheaper 5. better 6. fatter 7. nicer 8. longer 9. most dangerous 10. biggest 11. largest 12. more comfortable 13. longest 14. highest 15. stronger 16. more expensive 17. bigger 18. more beautiful 19. most interesting 20. taller 21. better 22. cleaner Test Yourself 5 (Page 58/59) 1. younger 2. youngest 3. older 4. slimmer 5. oldest 6. shorter 7. heaviest 8. fatter 9. more beautiful 10. longer Now answer the following questions: a. Nikhil b. Nikhil c. Jiya d. Jiya e. Nikhil Test Yourself 6 (Page 59) more, farther, tallest, tallest, taller, taller, tallest, tall, most handsome, most famous.

ADVERBS Vocabulary Practice (Page 62) absolutely barely beautiful bitterly bravely brightly carefully fearfully finally frightfully gladly mournfully nicely politely quickly really slowly softly strongly suddenly shyly wisely sweetly neatly powerfully continuously certainly fiercely politely sadly loudly quietly comfortably fluently brilliantly hardly widely fashionably completely strangely kindly horribly Test Yourself 1 (Page 65) a. foolishly (manner) b. cheaply (manner) c. clearly (manner) d. yesterday (time) e. mornings and nights (time) f. here (place) g. upstairs (place) h. later (time) i. neatly (manner) j. happily (manner) k. just now (time) l. safely (manner) m. the park (place) n. upstairs (place) o. well (manner) Test Yourself 2 (Page 65) a. diligently (manner) b. hard (manner), home (place) c. yesterday (time) d. early (time) e. so (manner) f. forward (place) g. poorly (manner) h. early in the morning (time) i. certainly (manner) j. almost (manner) k. brilliantly (manner) l. really (manner) m. carefully (manner) n. anywhere (place) o. fully (manner) Test Yourself 3 (Page 65/66) a. often (frequency) , place (place) b. suddenly (manner) c. home (place) d. never (frequency) e. beautifully (manner) f. every morning (frequency) g. regularly (frequency) h. better (manner) i. loudly (manner) j. loudly (manner) k. all day (time) l. outside (place) m. tonight (time) n. brightly (manner) o. hospital (place), last year (time) Test Yourself 4 (Page 66) b. She dances beautifully. c. He works hardly. d. She swims well. e. He sings badly. f. She types quickly. g. She plays excellently.

h. He behaves aggressively. i. She cooks nicely. j. They plays brilliantly. k. They drive carefully. l. She writes neatly. m. She designs well. n. He types slowly. Test Yourself 5 (Page 67) 1. hardly 2. loudly 3. weakly 4. upon the table-cloth 5. in the corner 6. sadly 7. well 8. the ground 9. rudely 10. next day 11. in the room 12. there 13. presently 14. carefully 15. always 16. kindly Vocabulary Practice Adjective or adverb (Page 68/69) 1. bravely 2. brave 3. careful 4. carefully 5. beautifully 6. quickly 7. gently 8. easily 9. quickly 10. bright 11. quick 12. carefully 13. terrible 14. easily 15. completely 16. complete 17. quietly 18. loud 19. gentle 20. badly 21. quickly 22. honest Adjective or noun (Page 69) a. noun b. noun c. noun d. adjective e. noun f. noun g. noun h. noun i. noun j. noun k. noun l. noun m. adjective n. adjective o. noun p. adjective q. adjective r. noun s. noun t. adjective Yet, still, already (Page 70) 1. still 2. still 3. still 4. already 5. still 6. still, yet 7. already, yet 8. still 9. still 10. yet

VERBS Grammar Practice (Page 78) a. It might take more than a week. b. You might have told me about it! c. Have you heard the latest news? d. He did not get a present for his mother. e. He must take his medicine three times a day. f. Anu can’t lift that suitcase by herself. g. What were you chatting about? h. She has spelled the word correctly, hasn’t she? i. May I look at the questions now? j. They are causing trouble again. k. Do you know the answer to question 6? l. They say it may snow tomorrow. m. I could swim quite well when I was younger. n. You mustn’t blame yourself for this. o. Have you read the article on women empowerment? p. You might have discussed it with me first. q. Could you open the window please? r. Did they go anywhere interesting? s. She has taken her brother along with her. t. Do you live with your mum or your dad? u. Are you sure he was lying? I can’t believe that of him. v. Is he doing anything tomorrow evening? w. “May I start now?” “Yes, go ahead.” x. Did you notice how Archi kept looking at her new dress? y. What was his brother doing at this time yesterday? z. They were sleeping when I arrived there. Grammar Practice (Page 79) a. do b. think c. enter d. to do e. explain f. painted g. wear h. cook i. to type j. mended k. tested l. repaired m. cut n. decorated o. play p. devote q. translated r. play s. go Grammar Practice (Page 80) 1. has 2. means 3. are 4. withstand, are 5. weigh, have 6. contains 7. is 8. was 9. was Grammar Practice (Page 83) a. swim b. is c. have d. cleans e. was f. are g. is h. are

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i. were j. carry k. is l. run m. are n. is o. works p. know q. is r. knows s. is t. is u. work v. is Grammar Practice (Page 84) 1. is 2. have 3. will 4. may 5. was 6. was 7. can 8. were 9. were 10. were 11. are 12. has 13. have 14. have 15. is 16. can 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. are 21. are 22. was 23. are 24. was 25. was 26. were 27. were 28. were 29. was 30. was 31. has 32. has 33. have 34. has 35. have 36. has 37. have 38. has 39. has 40. have 41. have 42. has 43. has 44. have Test Yourself 1 (Page 85) a. Yes, Milan shut the window. b. Yes, Kunal wound his watch. c. Yes, Ravi wrote his father a letter. d. Yes, he put his coat in the closet. e. Yes, his parents let him go. f. Yes, Suman chose the black tie. g. Yes, Nitesh lost the game. h. Yes, Kiran threw away the letter. i. Yes, Mina did the dishes. j. Yes, Nisha found the book. k. Yes, Angela hung her coat in the closet. l. Yes, Sita thought it was a good book. m. Yes, Sita found her hat. n. Yes, Susan paid for my dinner. o. Yes, the book cost a lot of money. p. Yes, the dress fitted. q. Yes, the driver heard the policeman. r. Yes, the farmer fed his pigs. s. Yes, the student understood the question. t. Yes, the wind blew. u. Yes, I caught a cold. v. Yes, I did my homework. w. Yes, I flew to Pokhara. x. Yes, I hurt myself. y. Yes, I knew about the test. z. Yes, I made that table. Test Yourself 2 (Page 85) a. rang b. doing c. swept d. seen e. stuck f. found g. knitted h. speeded i. lent j. burst k. eat l. playing m. chosen n. risen o. shines p. read q. solve r. built s. taken t. caught u. drunk v. wore w. had x. buy y. become z. spent Test Yourself 3 (Page 86) The sentences that have auxiliary verbs are: a, b, d, g, i, l, n, p, q, r, s, t, and u. Test Yourself 4 (Page 86) a. I am a student of Grade VII. b. The first bus was full. c. His brother can solve the puzzle. d. I will sing a song tomorrow. e. What is your name? f. Meena and Tina are drawing pictures. g. Sima has made clay pots. h. Where are you from? i. How many members are there in your family? j. Mohan’s father must go to the dentist. k. His house is very big. l. They are writing letters. m. How old are you? n. There are four dirty glasses on the table. o. He is decorating his room to celebrate his son’s birthday. p. They are praying in temple. q. Kumar is showing his report card to his father. r. Mother has poured milk into the cup. s. Robin is playing the guitar. t. They are celebrating New Year together. u. A fat boy is squirting the children with a water gun. v. A thin lady is spraying perfume on herself.

Test Yourself 5 (Page 87) 1. am 2. is, is, is 3. am 4. are 5. are, are, is, are 6. Is 7. am, is, is, are, were Test Yourself 6 (Page 87/88) 1. is 2. believes 3. have 4. has 5. cost 6. love 7. go 8. drink 9. listen 10. wants 11. goes 12. closes 13. rings 14. doesn’t 15. don’t 16. doesn’t 17. doesn’t 18. don’t 19. don’t 20. don’t 21. doesn’t 22. don’t 23. teaches 24. close 25. needs Test Yourself 7 (Page 88) 1. waxed 2. use 3. cleaned 4. repair 5. go 6. wear 7. do 8. fax 9. repair 10. do 11. painted 12. read 13. sleep 14. stand 15. filled 16. stay 17. removed 18. to translate 19. made Test Yourself 8 (Page 88/89) 1. closes 2. saying 3. having 4. would 5. was 6. ask 7. drink 8. has 9. has 10. register 11. want 12. say 13. do 14. Has 15. is 16. is 17. is 18. is 19. is 20. is 21. is 22. was, were Test Yourself 9 (Page 89) 1. seem 2. sharpened 3. stored 4. made 5. to buy 6. fly 7. finished 8. leave 9. look 10. to fetch 11. complete 12. to clean 13. buy 14. cut 15. write 16. clean 17. stitched 18. use 19. listen 20. look 21. inspect 22. done

TRANSFORMATION Grammar Practice (Page 96) 1. Affirmative: She lives here. 2. Affirmative: She lives here. Negative: She does not live here. Negative: She does not live here. Interrogative: Does she live here? Interrogative: Does she live here? 3. Affirmative: She lived here. 4. Affirmative: She lived here. Negative: She did not live here. Negative: She did not live here. Interrogative: Did she live here? Interrogative: Did she live here? 5. Affirmative: She has lived here. Negative: She has not lived here. Interrogative: Has she lived here? Grammar Practice (Page 96)

Affirmative Negative Interrogative She cooks food. She cooked food. They cook food. She is cooking food. She has cooked food. She will cook food.

She does not cook food. She did not cook food. They do not cook food. She is not cooking food. She has not cooked food. She will not cook food.

Does she cook food? Did she cook food? Do they cook food? Is she cooking food? Has she cooked food? Will she cook food?

He plays cricket. He played cricket. They play cricket. He is playing cricket. He has played cricket. He will play cricket.

He does not play cricket. He did not play cricket. They do not play cricket. He is not playing cricket. He has not played cricket. He will not play cricket.

Does he play cricket? Did he play cricket? Do they play cricket? Is he playing cricket? Has he played cricket? Will he play cricket?

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She writes a poem. She wrote a poem. They write a poem. She is writing a poem. She has written a poem. She will write a poem.

She does not write a poem. She did not write a poem. They do not write a poem. She is not writing a poem. She has not written a poem. She will not write a poem.

Does she write a poem? Did she write a poem? Do they write a poem? Is she writing a poem? Has she written a poem? Will she write a poem?

Test Yourself 1 (Page 97) 1. The children are not listening to the story. 2. I am not playing cricket with my friends. 3. The teacher is not telling a story. 4. The cat is not chasing a mouse. 5. The hunter did not shoot a lion. 6. She does not dance very beautifully. 7. The birds are not flying. 8. He did not tell him to shut up. 9. Their village is not far away from here. 10. Nobody controlled the fire. 11. They cannot do this task easily. 12. The teacher did not give my copy to her and his copy to me. 13. Our school is not closed tomorrow. 14. She has not owned this house since 2006. 15. They did not arrive in Kathmandu this afternoon. 16. The small girl was not talking quietly to her friend. 17. The shopkeeper did not see the boy leave the shop. 18. The small girl did not walk towards the teacher. 19. Neither Mina nor Sona will help us. 20. The woman did not eat her dinner quickly. 21. He never borrows money from his friends. 22. Shilpa could not swim really quickly. 23. The young boy did not walk to the shop. 24. The little man did not carry the heavy box across the wide street. 25. The doctor has not put his father under observation. Test Yourself 2 (Page 97/98) 1. Are they watching television? 2. Did he fall from the bed. 3. Can she solve this puzzle? 4. Is the baby crying? 5. Are we hungry? 6. Did he ruin any dresses while washing? 7. Have we written any poems yet? 8. Did she lose her book? 9. Does the dog bark at strangers? 10. Did anybody throw any water on her? 11. Does she dance beautifully? 12. Are we going to the movies? 13. Does the babysitter watch the children? 14. Does an owl hoot at night? 15. Is his father a doctor? 16. Did Megha break the vase? 17. Has he got anything on his hair? 18. Is he your best friend? 19. Is anyone climbing upstairs? 20. Does this animal have black eyes? 21. Was the narrow road long? 22. Did the log burn brightly in the old fireplace? 23. Did the red house stand at the bottom of the deep valley? 24. Did the young lady sit down on the soft, green cushion? 25. Did the busy bee fly to the bright flowers to gather honey?

Test Yourself 3 (Page 98) 1. They will give you something. 2. He can ride a bicycle. 3. He works hard to pass the exam. 4. The man could hear the telephone. 5. He has met somebody there. 6. Somebody was interested to play the match. 7. They are sitting in the classroom now. 8. She is wearing a watch. 9. They give you some books. 10. Mohan played football yesterday. 11. She has told you something about this place. 12. She eats meat, too. 13. His father gave you much money. 14. Sita studies in Grade VIII. 15. They are sitting on the bench. 16. I saw somebody in the park. 17. She is eating something. 18. I am playing football now. 19. He talks much. 20. I can play the guitar. 21. Either Nita or Rita will come here today. 22. I can sing a song. 23. She bought some books. 24. I can draw a picture. 25. I have already completed my work. Test Yourself 4 (Page 98/99) 1. Nandita does not live at Baneshwor. 2. They do nor help me complete the work. 3. She did not go to the park with her friends. 4. Is Tina wearing her dark glasses? 5. Will he come here next month? 6. His father does not work in a bank. 7. Mina stayed with me. 8. The children did not see the play. 9. The teacher has not grave doubts about Jenny. 10. She carries a heavy bag. 11. I had my breakfast. 12. I won’t call you tonight. 13. I got up early on Sunday. 14. She is not frying any onions now. 15. Nothing was in the hall. 16. She has not bought any postcards. 17. He always helped me. 18. Flood aid is not urgently needed. 19. I recognized him. 20. Will they go out for a meal tonight? 21. His brothers do not study in this school. 22. Did she meet me yesterday? 23. Can Ravi climb this tree? 24. He studies hard for the final exam. 25. He will give you something. Test Yourself 5 (Page 99) a. Bao Xishun is not an Indian. He is a Chinese. b. He is not the world’s shortest man. He is the world’s tallest man. c. He is not 5’ 9’’ tall. He is 7 ft 9 inch tall. d. He is not unmarried. He is married. e. His wife is not taller than him. She is much shorter than him. f. She is not wearing a sari. She is wearing a long jacket. g. He is not wearing a pair of trousers. He is wearing a suit. h. His wife has not got curly hair. She had got straight hair. i. He has not got long hair. He had got short hair.

QUESTION TAGS Grammar Practice (Page 102) He’s from India, isn’t he? He isn’t from India, is he? She’s living in Pokhara, isn’t she? She isn’t living in Pokhara, is she? There were at the park, weren’t they? They weren’t at the park, were they? She speaks English, doesn’t she? She doesn’t speak English, does she? He had a good time, hadn’t he? He didn’t have a good time, did he? She’s lived here a long time, hasn’t she? She hasn’t lived here a long time, has she? They’d left when you arrived, hadn’t they? They hadn’t left when you arrived, had they?

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He can help us, can’t he? He can’t help us, can he? Test Yourself 1 (Page 104) a. mustn’t he? b. isn’t it? c. doesn’t he? d. don’t you? e. aren’t I? f. doesn’t he? g. didn’t you? h. do we? i. isn’t he? j. aren’t they? k. aren’t I? l. weren’t they? m. don’t they? n. hasn’t she? o. does he? Test Yourself 2 (Page 104) a. can you? b. could they? c. will he? d. shouldn’t she? e. can’t I? f. isn’t it? g. aren’t they? h. is it? i. aren’t there? j. are they? k. isn’t it? l. is it? m. didn’t they? n. can’t you? o. doesn’t she? Test Yourself 3 (Page 104/105) a. did you? b. doesn’t he? c. do they? d. doesn’t she? e. aren’t you? f. can they? g. will you? h. do you? i. weren’t they? j. doesn’t she? k. doesn’t he? l. can’t they? m. hasn’t she? n. won’t it? Test Yourself 4 (Page 105) 1. will he? 2. did you? 3. didn’t he? 4. don’t they? 5. isn’t she? 6. don’t we? 7. haven’t you? 8. aren’t they? 9. couldn’t he? 10. won’t she? 11. would you? 12. is he? 13. don’t you? 14. didn’t she? 15. don’t you? Test Yourself 5 (Page 105) 1. don’t you, aren’t you , isn’t it, isn’t it 2. doesn’t it, didn’t you, isn’t it 3. isn’t it, isn’t she, aren’t you, will you

WH QUESTIONS Grammar Practice (Page 109) 1. How 2. What 3. What 4. What 5. What 6. What 7. Where 8. How often 9. Where 10. How long 11. What 12. How many 13. Which 14. What Test Yourself 1 (Page 110) 1. About four days ago 2. I was sleeping 3. After school 4. I’ll watch TV for some time 5. For four years 6. I sleep 7 hours 7. Two times a week 8. Yesterday 9. At least once a day 10. Three times 11. November two 12. Jhapa 13. By bus 14. Every day Test Yourself 2 (Page 111) 1. What 2. Who 3. What 4. Who 5. How 6. How much 7. Where 8. Why 9. What Test Yourself 3 (Page 111) 1. Who has gone out? 2. What is Anita doing? 3. Whose father did you see yesterday at the park? 4. When did Anu come to Kathmandu? 5. What is Bipin doing? 6. How many people were killed by the tornado last night? 7. When does he listen to music? 8. Who did you meet at the park last week? 9. Why did he work overtime? 10. When do they do their homework? 11. How long did the party last? 12. What do they like to do on weekends? 13. How did they work last week? 14. How does she spend time? 15. How often do we have an English class? 16. Where is the park? 17. Why was she absent? 18. What time did the train arrive? 19. Where does wool come? 20. How do you like the party?

Test Yourself 4 (Page 112) a. Where does Sagar live? b. When does he usually get up? c. What does he do before work? d. When does he usually start work? e. What does he do every Tuesday? f. What is his job? g. How long does he work per week? h. Why does he like his job? i. What does flexi-time mean? j. What are his interests? k. What does he do in the autumn? l. Which is his favourite season? m. How far does he go cycling in the winter? n. What sort of person is he? o. How hard does he work? p. How does he spend his free time? r. What does he do with them? s. Which is his favourite place?

TENSE Grammar Practice (Page 122) 1. does not eat 2. is sitting 3. has not eaten 4. has watched 5. has been doing 6. have read 7. has eaten 8. have been waiting 9. has been raining 10. have played 11. writes 12. has she written 13. has already written 14. has she been teaching 15. has been teaching 16. is still working 17. has just bought 18. are climbing Grammar Practice (Page 123/124) 1. started 2. visited 3. was writing 4. had read 5. did not eat 6. had been writing 7. were watching 8. wrote 9. had completed 10. went 11. were eating 12. had eaten 13. lived 14. found 15. was watching 16. had been working 17. had 18. was talking 19. spent 20. was just making 21. was dancing 22. had tried 23. were playing 24. was raining 25. was crossing Writing Practice (Page 124) a. By the time we arrived at the stadium, the match had already started. b. By the time we arrived at the theatre, the movie had already started. c. By the time I arrived home, my brother had finished eating. d. By the time Niraj reached the station, the train had left the station. e. By the time I arrived at school, my class had already started. Grammar Practice (Page 125/126) 1. will go 2. will meet 3. will be attending 4. will have been attending 5. will come 6. shall meet 7. will have written 8. will help 9. will you do 10. will get 11. will have finished 12. will be waiting 13. will phone 14. will have left 15. will travel Grammar Practice (Page 126) 1. I will finish school on Friday. 2. The student will talk loudly. 3. We will eat dinner at eight o’clock. 4. They will go to the cinema. 5. Ahmed will be proud of his work in Science. 6. She will be going to the shop to buy some bread. 7. You will like drinking strong coffee. 8. They will catch the train from Paris. 9. I will not go to the tennis club on Friday. 10. We won’t be watching the match on TV. Grammar Practice (Page 126) 1. She ate all the chocolates. 2. They went to the bus stop. 3. He went shopping on Fridays. 4. I was happy at the weekends.

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5. She was fifteen years old. 6. They were students in London. 7. I had a new bicycle. 8. Nisha had seven old books. 9. The bus was late. 10. John and Sarah talked/would talk to each other. 11. The student smiles at the funny story. 12. We ate/would eat dinner on Friday. 13. The car stopped at the traffic light. Grammar Practice (Page 126) 1. Rahul is in the school football team. 2. I play basketball on Saturday afternoons. 3. We go to the cinema at weekends. 4. You run around the playing fields. 5. They cry when the story is sad. 6. He goes to the library for a book. 7. Susan is faster than the boys. 8. You have pizza for lunch. 9. They go to the museum. 10. The cat eats all the chicken. 11. The students come to the lesson on time. 12. When do the students finish the book? Test Yourself 1 (Page 127) a. was b. have gone c. comes d. will be e. got f. ended g. am cooking h. gave i. has seen j. did not eat k. will not meet l. watch m. are reading n. starts o. dancing p. see q. teaches r. costs s. boils Test Yourself 2 (Page 127) a. boils b. went c. did d. keeps e. will be f. was listening g. have seen h. bought i. have read j. has read k. became l. have been m. take n. brushes o. were speaking p. will be sitting q. will be watching r. had packed s. haven’t sees Test Yourself 3 (Page 128) a. comes b. have written c. didn’t rain d. revised e. have been living f. does g. shall h. has been i. opens j. meets k. were fighting l. haven’t eaten m. was attacking n. was watching o. visited p. discovered q. were travelling r. took s. parked Test Yourself 4 (Page 128) a. have seen b. have read c. went d. didn’t work e. was cooking f. haven’t written g. was raining h. was sleeping i. saw j. tried k. were eating l. was coming m. have done n. plays o. walked p. crashed q. met r. is typing s. will visit Test Yourself 5 (Page 129) was, lived, did not go, loved, went, finished, worked, wrote, died, was, wanted, saw, had, got, married, was, left, went, took, was, helped, had, lived, began, thought, sat, drank, wrote, slept, finished, sent, liked, was, came, became, wrote, is writing.

VOICE Test Yourself 1 (Page 136) 1. The house was built by the farmer. 2. Every bite of food was eaten by us. 3. This dress should not be washed by hand. 4. Look! Some onions have been fried. 5. Nikhil is not invited to parties. 6. These clothes have been washed by Miss Shrestha. 7. A bridge is being built here. 8. My pet rabbit has been let out. 9. I had the feeling that I was being followed. 10. A temple is going to be built in the village.

11. These books must be thrown away. 12. The house is being cleaned by Rosa. 13. The letter is being written by Sarah. 14. Food was being cooked by Anita. 15. My pen was stolen yesterday. 16. That temple has been visited by many tourists. 17. Many cars had been repaired by him. 18. The work will be finished by 5:00 PM by Ali. 19. We are going to be invited by Deepa. 20. The park will be cleaned tomorrow. Test Yourself 2 (Page 136/137) 1. can be 2. would be carried 3. could not be read 4. Will, be tested 5. Could, be locked 6. was sent 7. were showed 8. was given 9. was told 10. has been written 11. is being read 12. should be opened 13. will be asked 14. can be cut out 15. have been lost 16. might be seen 17. was being sung 18. were handed 19. was learned 20. has been forgotten 21. is put 22. had been lost 23. is not going to be opened 24. were bought 25. were arrested 26. was bitten 27. were eaten 28. are read 29. are taught 30. were helped Test Yourself 3 (Page 137) 1. was bitten 2. were stolen 3. are grown 4. grow 5. bought 6. written 7. were caught 8. are grown 9. are made 10. was written 11. was done 12. was beaten Test Yourself 4 (Page 138) 1. Edison created many inventions. 2. We ate every bite of food. 3. Once a week, the house is cleaned by Ali. 4. Right now, Sarah is writing the letter. 5. Ravi repaired the car. 6. The teacher explains the words today. 7. They sold out the tickets last month. 8. Shakespeare wrote the play ‘Romeo and Juliet’. 9. Thousands of people are reading this newspaper. 10. He leaves these books in the classroom. 11. They spent too much money on this project. 12. They recite many beautiful poems at this competition. 13. You should take the smelly cat out of the house. 14. We should cook food well before eating. 15. They mustn’t give him more time to finish the test. 16. You must take the tablets twice a day. 17. Somebody broke the kitchen window yesterday. 18. They cleaned up the mess before we arrived. 19. They kept the jewels in the safe. 20. Soldiers are repairing the bridge. 21. The Prime Minister has signed an important decree. 22. They sent us a letter the day before yesterday. Vocabulary Practice A. Time expression (Page 139) a. minute b. hour c. half an hour d. day e. week f. fort night g. month h. season i. year j. decade k. century l. millennium B. Since, for, ago (Page 139) a. for b. ago c. ago d. ago e. since f. since g. ago h. for

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i. since j. for k. since l. ago m. since

PREPOSITIONS Test Yourself 1 (Page 154) 1. on 2. in 3. for 4. in 5. at 6. in 7. to 8. in 9. at 10. of 11. off 12. at 13. on 14. in 15. to 16. at 17. at 18. at 19. at 20. in Test Yourself 2 (Page 154) 1. between 2. in 3. to 4. in 5. at, on 6. off, on 7. for 8. in 9. on 10. at 11. at 12. to 13. in 14. of 15. to 16. in 17. to 18. in 19. in 20. of Test Yourself 3 (Page 155) 1. in 2. for 3. in 4. at 5. at 6. at 7. in 8. at 9. on 10. at 11. on 12. in 13. at 14. from 15. at 16. in, from, to 17. in 18. in 19. in 20. between Test Yourself 4 (Page 156) 1. in 2. on 3. on 4. at 5. under 6. within 7. in 8. at 9. at 10. to 11. through 12. in 13. in 14. at 15. on 16. on 17. on 18. on 19. with 20. across Test Yourself 5 (Page 157) 1. The socks are on the carpet. 2. The ball is next to the stereo. 3. The TV is over the stereo. 4. The posters are above the bed. 5. The posters are on the wall. 6. The book is between the desk and the socks. 7. There are two books on the bed. 8. There is a computer on the table. 9. The cup is on the computer. 10. The chair is by the table. 11. There are two pillows on the bed. 12. There are some books in the bookshelf.

REPORTED SPEECH Grammar Practice (Page 158) 1. he 2. she 3. they 4. I 5. he 6. she 7. they 8. him 9. me 10. him 11. them 12. he 13. she 14. they 15. she, her Grammar Practice (Page 160) a. could write a letter b. had bought a novel c. had a new dress d. were playing chess e. was not feeling well f. was going swimming g. had not seen the film h. had been working all morning i. had been working all week j. did not take any test k. had bought some books l. had made the biggest mistake m. had never been to Pokhara n. had not visited Chitwan yet o. was washing some dishes in the kitchen p. is Kathmandu q. have good memory

Test Yourself 1 (Page 163) a. She said that she was reading. b. They said that they were busy. c. He said that he knew a better supermarket. d. She said that she had woken up early. e. He said that he would ring her. f. They said that they had just arrived. g. He said that he would clean the car. h. She said that she had not said that. i. She said that she did not know where her shoes were. j. He said that he would not tell anyone. k. They said that it was their book. l. She said that she had gone to the cinema the previous day. m. He said that he was writing a test the following day. n. You said that you would do that for him. o. She said that she was not hungry then. p. They said that they had never been there before. q. They said that they had been in Jhapa the previous week. r. He said that he would have finished that paper by the following day. s. He said that they would not sleep. t. She said that it was very quiet there. u. They said that they were staying in a hostel. v. Atul said that he did not want to leave then. w. The children said that they would stay for another week. x. The weather forecast said that it might rain the following week. y. My parents said that they were going to buy a house the next day. z. The players told us that they hadn’t had anything to drink in more than two hours. Test Yourself 2 (Page 163) a. to b. to c. if d. if e. if f. if g. that h. that i. if j. that k. that l. to Test Yourself 3 (Page 164) a. Nirya said that the cat had broken the vase. b. She says that Kunal prefers tea to coffee. c. Pukar asked me if I was watching TV. d. Vicky said that he had to go home. e. She asked me if I could help her. f. Ajeeta said that she would see me there the following day. g. He wished me that God might bless me. h. He told me to come the next day. i. He requested me to read that book. j. Husain said that he wouldn’t go to school the following day. k. He blessed them that they might pass their exams. l. Peter told me that he would see what he could do for me. m. My mother told me that I had to work harder in school, or I would fail. n. All the experts said that the earth is getting warmer. o. Tina asked the boys why they were sitting there. p. The teacher told Ravi to take that chewing gum out of his mouth. q. He said not to go there. r. She exclaimed that it was a boring film. s. She told me to give her my pen. t. They exclaimed with surprise that it was a nice dress. u. I told him that we had to invite them to the party. v. I asked them if they could help those boys. w. The teacher said that someone should clean the chalkboard.

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x. The teacher told us that we needn’t bring our school bags the following afternoon. Test Yourself 4 (Page 164) a. the problem was b. I had been c. it cost d. it was e. her Vocabulary Practice. A. Confused words (Page 165) a. leak b. not c. week d. great e. its f. made g. hole h. knew i. seen j. sole k. hear l. rains m. steal B. Imperatives (Page 165) Stand up straight. Come in and sit down. Show me your homework. Cover your notebook. Please give me some water. Speak to him. Tell him how you feel. Take two tablets every evening. Don’t drink water. It’s not clean. Please start without me. I’ll be there shortly. Help to save the passengers on a ship. Don’t go. Stay at home and rest up. Get some sleep and recover. Give me the details. Make yourself at home. Let me close the door. Don’t make a noise. Don’t interrupt the argument. Have a quiet word with her about it. Take a left and then a right. Tell him you are not free this evening. Have a piece of this cake. It’s delicious. C. Let (Page 165/166) 1. out 2. with 3. in 4. wants 5. vacant 6. windows 7. best 8. pluck 9. happens 10. have 11. mentally 12. dry 13. tired 14. bark. E. The Golden Touch (Page 167) 1. with 2. of 3. for 4. in 5. to 6. else 7. wealthiest 8. possessions 9. delight 10. touched 11. beloved 12. learned

RELATIVE CLAUSE Test Yourself (Page 171) a. who b. who c. whose d. who e. who f. whose g. which h. who i. who j. who k. who l. who m. which n. who Test Yourself 2 (Page 171/172) a. which b. who c. that d. who e. which f. where g. who h. who i. who j. who k. who l. which m. which n. whom o. when Test Yourself 3 (Page 172) a. who b. that c. whose d. who e. that f. who g. who h. that i. who j. whose k. whose l. which m. that n. whose o. whom p. which q. who r. who s. who t. which u. whose v. which CONJUNCTIONS Test Yourself (Page 176) a. Although b. till c. because d. before e. because f. because g. Although h. when i. because j. because k. but l. because m. and n. because o. and Test Yourself 2 (Page 176) a. before b. when c. because d. till e. when f. because g. but h. Although i. and j. because k. and l. so

m. and n. because o. because Test Yourself 3 (Page 176/177) a. Although b. unless c. If d. After e. When f. if g. Unless h. If i. If j. unless k. and l. but m. because n. so o. so Test Yourself 4 (Page 177) a. because b. so c. so d. however e. therefore f. however g. therefore h. Therefore i. However j. Therefore k. Therefore l. Therefore m. However n. and o. and Test Yourself 5 (Page 177/178) a. and b. and c. and d. and e. and f. and g. and h. and i. and j. and k. and l. and m. both n. and o. because p. but q. and r. because s. yet t. because u. but v. because Test Yourself 6 (Page 182) that, although, and, but, for, and, although, when, although.

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Grade 8 SENTENCE Grammar Practice (Page 7) a. Can you manage some cookies and tea? b. It has been raining for two days. c. It starts after twenty minutes. d. What do you like to play? e. Let’s play snake and ladder. f. Look at the mess in your room. g. It’s a perfect day for tidying up. h. What a difficult game it is! i. Is there any interesting programme on TV? j. I will do some cleaning and turn on TV. Grammar Practice (Page 3) a. assertive b. assertive c. assertive d. imperative e. interrogative f. interrogative g. optative h. exclamatory i. assertive j. assertive k. exclamatory l. interrogative m. interrogative n. assertive o. assertive Grammar Practice (Page 10) 1. A man saw an alligator in this pond. 2. What an idiot I am! 3. The boy in the corner spoke loudly to the waitress. 4. He thought there were errors in my essay. 5. Lila wants to study Geography. 6. The stars in the cloudless sky seem especially bright tonight. 7. Don’t make a noise. 8. Please come in and have a seat. 9. May I ask you a few questions? 10. Go ahead. 12. How intelligent you are! 13. My father won’t let me go out at night. 14. What an interesting man he is! 15. What have you been doing these days? 16. Let them play football. 17. May you live long! 18. My pen is out of ink. 19. Sony tripped on the steps. 20. Too many cooks spoil the broth. 21. You should iron your shirt. 22. I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. 23. There is no truth in the rumours. 24. They always play a mean trick on me. 25. The waitress has taken our order. 26. He lived abroad during his childhood. 27. A policeman asked us for our names and addresses. 28. Why did you buy such things? Grammar Practice (Page 13) Assertive 1. She is fond of listening to music at night. 2. The atom is the smallest part of a chemical element reaction. 3. A large variety of programmes can be seen on TV today. 4. The wall is painted with red colour.

5. She says that it is better to know this information later. 6. Mr. Singh has been teaching English in this school since 1984. 7. Teacher may not take the history class today. 8. Ram will probably come here tomorrow with his friends. 9. Jews don’ t eat pork and neither do Muslims. 10. He ate as much as his older brother. 11. He looked at me with intense hatred. 12. The child has got a front tooth missing. Interrogative 13. Do you live in town or city? 14. Would you tell me the way to Godavari, please? 15. Can you read seven books in one day? 16. Why does she read daily English newspapers? 17. Have you ever driven a car in rush hour? 18. How long have they been playing football? 19. When did Shakespeare write this play? 20. Which is the highest mountain in the world? 21. Did you write any poem last week? 22. Whose shirt are you wearing today? 23. Can you give me your camera for two days? Imperative 24. Do not sit on these old chairs because they are broken. 25. Bring me a glass of water at once. 26. Report about the programme to the Principal. 27. Load the vehicle with these old pipes. 28. Do not disturb me while I am listening to the radio. 29. Let me see your beautiful paintings. 30. Take this tablet twice a day after meals. Optative 31. May you live long! 32. May you defeat your rivals! 33. May you get what you want! 34. May God help us! 35. May you go rack and ruins! Exclamatory 36. What a beautiful garden it is! 37. Ouch! Your umbrella pricked my head. 38. What a dangerous game they are playing! 39. How cleverly she answered your question! 40. Hurray! Our team has won the tournament. 41. Wow! This is what I have been searching.

Transformation Grammar Practice (Page 19) a. Mum will not cook mutton tonight. b. Do they read many story books? c. His family did not move into a new flat. d. Did Riya’s car break down yesterday? e. Do these old people need help? f. Were they listening to the story teller? g. Did he cut the apple with a knife? h. Were the dogs chasing any cats? i. His brother was not exempt from the final exam. j. Are any animals inactive during the daytime? k. Rosy spent much money. l. Does his father drive a car? m. Suman cooked food.

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n. They ate some oranges. o. His father was not planting any trees. p. Don’t we go to school on Saturdays? q. His father eats meat. r. She did not lose her purse. s. Could he drive his friends home? (interrogative) t. She will sing a song to us. u. Did Deepa buy a dress in the sales? v. She bought a new coat for me. Test Yourself 1 (Page 22) a. Riya cannot ride a bicycle. Can Riya ride a bicycle? b. His father is not working in the field. Is his father working in the field? c. They will not have arrived home by now. Will they have arrived home by now? d. The boys have not won the match. Have the boys won the match? e. They do not work after dinner. Do they work after dinner? f. He has not left the place yet. Has he left the place yet? g. Anu will call the kids in for lunch. Will Anu call the kids for lunch? h. They are not afraid of spiders. Are they afraid of spiders? i. Kiran and Mona were not sick. Were Kiran and Mona sick? j. They were not hanging out at the mall. Were they hanging out at the mall? k. The girls have not completed the work yet. Have the girls completed the work yet? l. The child cannot crawl easily. Can the child crawl easily? m. I have not invited any of my friends. Have I invited any of my friends? n. Mina was not having a big do for her birthday. Was Mina having a big do for her birthday? o. Kunal has not fried any onions. Has Kunal fried any onions? p. They were not listening to the story teller. Were they listening to the story teller? q. He cut the apple with a knife. Did he cut the apple with a knife? r. The dogs were chasing any cats. Were the dogs chasing any cats? s. His brother was not exempt from the final exam. Was his brother exempt from the final exam? t. No animals are inactive during the daytime. Are any animals inactive during the daytime? Test Yourself 2 (Page 22) a. Mina does not wake up at seven o’clock in the morning. Does Mina wake up at seven o’clock in the morning? b. The bus does not leave at six o’clock. Does the bus leave at six o’clock? c. Father does not read me a story every night. Does Father read me a story every night? d. They do not like going to the cinema. Do they like going to the cinema? e. He does not need a change. Does he need a change? f. Nobody stole his book. Did anybody steal his book? g. The child did not weep bitterly. Did the child weep bitterly? h. His brother does not do his homework himself. Does his brother do his homework himself? i. They must not/need not wear their uniforms. Must they wear their uniforms? j. Anu and Bina do not get up late in the morning. Do Anu and Bina get up late in the morning? k. Swastika does not lend money to everybody. Does Swastika lend money to everybody? l. Tom does not come to see us every weekend. Does Tom come to see us every weekend? m. We never play tennis. Do we often play tennis? n. None of them work very hard. Do any of them work very hard? o. He did not see any boys in the park. Did he see any boys in the park? p. Mum will not cook mutton tonight. Will Mum cook mutton tonight? q. They do not read many story books. Do they read many story books? r. His family did not move into a new flat. Did his family move into a new flat? s. Riya’s car did not break down yesterday. Did Riya’s car break down yesterday? t. These old people do not need help. Do these old people need help?

Test Yourself 3 (Page 22/23) a. The bus stops next to the school. b. The price includes tax. c. They are going to the United States. d. The cat scratched her hand. e. These instructions are clear enough. f. I have already completed my work. g. She liked sitting here. h. She holds a British passport. i. Life exists in other planets. j. The burglar stole something valuable. k. There were many boys in the programme. l. Her friends studied hard. m. He will buy some books. n. He likes playing video games. o. Grandma’s situation is serious. p. She puts the meat in the fridge. q. He has already finished his work. r. They want to join us. s. She didn’t do anything last week. t. They have studied hard. u. His brother can drive this car. Test Yourself 4 (Page 23) a. There will not be anyone to meet you on arrival. b. The money arrived for a month. c. I always asked you to do it. d. There is some sense in doing that. e. It does not matter little whether we win or lose. f. Do not shut the door. g. You will shut the door. h. Do not put glue on both the surfaces. i. Neither Mina nor Mona can solve this puzzle. j. She did not get me a glass of water. k. You will get out of here or not. l. He did not attend the meeting. m. The sentence contains an auxiliary verb. n. Do not get out of here. o. Did his excellent performance surprise everyone? p. You consulted a doctor. q. My clothes were not washed very well. r. They were not asked to show their passports. s. There is not a place to sleep. Test Yourself 5 (Page 23/24) a. His face is frightening the baby. b. My doctor did not tell me to take these vitamins. c. You solved the puzzle yourself. d. Do not send her a nice gift. e. She dyes her hair. f. They never go swimming. g. Is cricket a popular sport in India? h. Do not stop talking. i. Tina did not shout at her sister. j. Did Anita look pretty in that dress? k. Sabnam did not meet Sudha yesterday. l. He touched that wire. m. He asked you to do it. n. Did he want to take the bus to Pokhara? o. Did Sony give me her old book? p. They will not have arrived home by now. q. Goma does not do any housework. r. They do not know my brother Rahul. s. Did he mop his forehead with a handkerchief? t. I do not care about what he says. Test Yourself 6 (Page 24) a. Does he put more coal on the fire? b. She hasn’t bought that novel yet. c. “Did he meet you?” “Yes, he met me.” d. There aren’t any books on the table. e. “Has he written a poem?” “No, he hasn’t.” f. Sita doesn’t work here. g. “Do they play football?” “No, they don’t play football.” h. She hasn’t written any poems. i. Did Bina eat anything in the restaurant? j. Sabnam wore a blue dress but her sister didn’t. k. The negative of ‘He has bought some books.’ is: He hasn’t bought any books.

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l. The affirmative of ‘Did she drive a car?’ is: ‘She drove a car.’ m. The interrogative of ‘We cooked food.’ is: ‘We didn’t cook food.’ n. He ate some apples but his brother did not eat any. o. The negative of ‘Do it now.’ is: ‘Do not do it now.’ p. The negative of ‘They always sing Nepali songs.’ is: ‘They never sing Nepali songs’. q. The affirmative of ‘Did his brother play football yesterday?’ is: ‘His brother played football

yesterday’. r. The interrogative of ‘Your friends will play basketball tomorrow.’ is: ‘Will your friends play

basketball tomorrow?’. Test Yourself 7 (Page 25) 1. is 2. are 3. is 4. is 5. is not 6. has not 7. will 8. is not 9. is 10. do 11. were 12. are 13. were not 14. is 15. is 16. can’t 17. does not 18. are 19. were 20. are 21. is 22. can’t 23. is 24. can 25. Did 26. are 27. are not 28. can 29. didn’t 30. does not 31. was 32. has 33. does 34. is not 35. did 36. was not 37. won’t 38. have 39. won’t 40. do not Vocabulary Practice A. Antonyms (Page 26) a. His yard isn’t very small. b. The fabric wasn’t very rough. c. I think broccoli isn’t bad. d. The old car does not move really fast. e. I never get up late in the summer. f. Tina did not have the wrong answer. g. Nita isn’t a dull girl. h. Miss Rai does not give us difficult tests. i. Mr. Singh isn’t a dishonest man. j. He did not direct us over the bridge. k. They did not tell us to go right on the road. l. She does not really enjoy hot soup. m. Mom did not get my towel very clean. n. Bipin isn’t a poor person. o. She did not find her car keys. p. birds did not like worms. q. My neighbour isn’t good-tempered. B. Confused words a. Principal b. knight c. cent d. knew e. Would f. bare g. stare h. bury i. flour j. chews k. roll l. rows m. mail n. loan o. hoarse p. hall q. mourning r. weigh s. wood t. flour u. brake QUESTIONS Grammar Practice (Page 37) 1. they 2. they 3. they 4. he 5. it 6. she 7. it 8. they 9. it 10. they 11. they 12. it 13. we 14. they 15. they 16. they 17. they 18. it 19. they 20. it 21. she 22. it 23. there 24. it 25. it 26. she 27. it 28. there 29. they 30. we 31. it 32. it 33. you 34. they 35. they 36. you 37. he 38. they Test Yourself 1 (Page 38) a. isn’t there b. wasn’t it c. do we d. doesn’t it e. are you f. will he g. has he h. won’t he i. isn’t she j. aren’t you k. was it l. shall we m. isn’t he n. will it o. didn’t they Test Yourself 2 (Page 38) a. can’t she b. isn’t there c. do you d. isn’t there e. does she f. doesn’t she g. can he h. have you i. don’t they j. isn’t she k. aren’t they l. will you m. do you n. wasn’t it o. does she p. have you

Test Yourself 3 (Page 38/39) a. don’t you b. doesn’t she c. have you d. isn’t he e. aren’t I f. should you g. won’t you h. will you i. wouldn’t you j. won’t you k. can’t we l. should he m. will you n. will you o. didn’t they p. hadn’t I q. aren’t they r. have they s. doesn’t it t. didn’t they u. is it Test Yourself 4 (Page 39) a. will you b. didn’t you 3. is it 4. doesn’t she 5. did I 6. will they 7. haven’t you 8. can we 9. do they 10. isn’t he 11. aren’t there 12. am I 13. aren’t they 14. were they 15. was he 16. weren’t they 17. isn’t it 18. weren’t there 19. is it 20. aren’t they

WH QUESTIONS Test Yourself 1 (Page 42) a. How long b. How c. Where d. Where e. Where f. How g. What h. What i. Where j. When k. What l. Why m. Where n. When o. Why p. Who Test Yourself 2 (Page 42) a. Where b. Why c. Where d. Where e. Who f. How often g. What h. What i. What j. What k. Where l. How m. What n. Who o. Where p. Whom Test Yourself 3 (Page 42/43) 1. Why don’t I get up early? 2. What are Atul and Binod playing in the garden? 3. How long has Mr Singh been living in Kathmandu? 4. How does Anu like her new school? 5. How many doors does this car have? 6. How long will the shop be closed? 7. When does Sadhana usually get up? 8. What did her dog find the ring in the garden? 9. What didn’t I bring today? 10. Why can’t she meet Sohan? 11. How does Riya come home from school? 12. Where are the children sitting? 13. Where does the rabbit have a cage? 14. How do they go to work? 15. What was Tina eating? 16. Where is Mahesh today? 17. When are they coming to visit me? 18. Why does Suman like? 19. When did Bina and Swastika go to the swimming pool? 20. Where are the boys hiding? 21. Who prefers rice pudding for breakfast? 22. What is ringing? Test Yourself 4 (Page 43/44) 1. at home 2. in the evening 3. about one hour 4. with Milan 5. last week 6. with my friends 7. at a supermarket 8. when I was fifteen 9. with mum 10. Rs. 1540

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Test Yourself 5 (Page 44) How, How, What, Where, How, When, What, How, Which, Why, When Vocabulary Practice A. Confused words (Page 45) a. wood b. plain c. beads d. rich e. whiz f. twit g. leak h. deal i. peach j. weeks k. jeeps l. fees m. beat n. meat o. hour p. maid q. Would r. seem s. rode t. write u. threw v. very w. peace x. They’re y. there z. their B. Vocabulary for classroom questions (Page 45) a. study b. complete c. your d. were e. we f. next g. it h. you i. Which j. you k. discuss l. your m. Look

NOUNS Grammar Practice (Page 53)

singular/plural countable/ uncountable

masculine/feminine/ common/neuter

proper/common collective/abstract

boy singular countable masculine common water singular uncountable neuter common servant singular countable common common dogs plural countable masculine common benches plural countable neuter common girl singular countable feminine common poet singular countable masculine common sugar singular uncountable neuter common ice singular uncountable neuter common uncle singular countable masculine common pots plural countable neuter common Mina singular countable feminine proper books plural countable neuter common cow singular countable feminine common bull singular countable masculine common aunt singular countable feminine common Ravi singular countable masculine proper honesty singular uncountable feminine abstract Tommy singular countable masculine proper

Grammar Practice (Page 54/55) a. some bread b. an English poem c. a mango d. rice e. jam f. a bag g. some fresh air h. an owl. Grammar Practice (Page 55) a. The dog has a small patch on its leg. b. There’s too much salt in this soup. c. She peeled an orange and a banana. d. Oil does not blend with water. e. Would you like some milk in your tea? f. I have sent Riya to buy some curd. g. Chop an onion and stir it into the sauce. h. Do you have a book on child rights? i. There is some meat in the refrigerator. j. Tina bought a red dress for her sister. k. Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. l. He has written a letter to his friend. m. There is a river in this town. n. She likes bread and butter.

o. Add some hot water to the milk. Grammar Practice (Page 57) First paragraph: tortoise, storks, friends, river, jungle, countries, stories, places Second paragraph: idea, wings, stick Third paragraph: village, women, children, mouth Grammar Practice (Page 59) each tooth, every black dog, one little mouse, this large bag, that red apple, a wooden box, an ant, another man, a kind of officer, a type of factory , much dirty water, less milk, a great amount of money, some diaries, some meat, more money, all information, a lot of books , lots of bread, many cows, both the boys, several trees, a few benches, a couple of nights, a great number of students, a dozen eggs, these dogs, those cows, two red books, three Chinese radios, other students, kinds of trees, types of TV shows, one of the companies, either of the women, neither of his wives. Test Yourself 1 (Page 61) a. wives b. benches c. city d. child e. inches f. some water g. Those h. much i. much j. a few k. many l. a little m. a few n. much o. some p. many q. sugar r. many s. some t. a lot u. loaves v. any w. some x. any Test Yourself 2 (Page 61/62) a. bread b. stories c. watches d. leaves e. halves f. bicycle g. much h. a few i. some j. any k. many l. some m. any n. any o. a lot of p. many q. much r. enough s. much t. any u. some v. some w. Much x. some Test Yourself 3 (Page 62) a. boxes b. eggs, egg c. watches d. thieves e. ways f. seat g. women h. man i. monkeys j. pictures k. churches l. glass m. students n. sheep o. buses p. species q. matches r. lorries s. information t. men Test Yourself 4 (Page 62/63) a. radios b. bush c. child d. information e. luggage f. oxen g. foot h. mice i. movie j. photos k. comma l. diary m. teeth n. knives o. sofas p. mosquitoes q. deer r. tomatoes s. volcano t. sheep u. bacteria Test Yourself 5 (Page 63) First paragraph: bird, many, inches, people Second paragraph: place, nests, holes, none Third paragraph: eggs, time, days, parents Fourth paragraph: feet, seeds Fifth paragraph: sparrows, areas, Some, area, birds

ARTICLES Grammar Practice (Page 69) This is an expensive place to live in. He is an untidy boy. She has to catch a bus or a train. She is an aunt of mine. Is he a European or an Indian? He sent me an urgent message. He found a one dollar note. She waited for an hour. It is a flower without a thorn. He gave me a piece of cake.

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A dog is an animal. She is a good girl. My suitcase was full of books. Water freezes at 32°F. She is an MA in English. He is an SLC candidate. Anu drinks a lot of water. This is not a horse. She likes apples. This juice contain no added sugar. I shall be back in an instant. He is an inspector of schools. They sell pens and pencils. Snow is falling all over the country. Do you have a watch? He is an offspring of a famous actor. What an impudent person he is! They live in a European country. He is a hospitable man. Mr. Sahani is a cashier at a large bank. Subin is an excellent guitarist. Have you ever seen a UFO? Cats are very clean animals. This is an electric insect killer. He wants to become an MP. I’ve had a headache all day. A cow is a useful animal. Do you spell your name with an ‘R’? I first met him a year ago. Dogs are faithful animals. She never gives me flowers. A wasp sting is painful. It is an island of great beauty. That ruler is a yard long. He is an honest boy. What a beautiful scene this is! English is not an easy language. Alan is a UK citizen. Have you got a bicycle? He’s a very inconsiderate driver. What a beautiful little girl! Let’s go and buy an umbrella. He wants to be a university lecturer. That is a unique way of saving money! They say she has an IQ of 160. It’s a useful book for beginners. Test Yourself 1 (Page 73) a. the b. a c. x d. the e. the f. The g. x h. a i. an j. A/The k. the l. an m. a n. a o. a p. x q. a r. a s. an t. an u. a v. a w. x x. a y. the z. The, the Test Yourself 2 (Page 73/74) a. a b. a c. a d. x e. the f. a g. a h. an i. a, The j. a, The k. The l. a, The m. a, the, The n. a, the, The o. a, The p. x, The q. x, The r. x, The s. a t. x, The u. x, The v. x, the w. a, the x. x y. x z. a, the Test Yourself 3 (Page 74) a. a b. x c. an d. a e. a f. a g. the h. the i. a j. the k. the l. an m. a n. an o. x p. The q. The r. The s. the t. the u. the v. the w. a x. the y. the z. the Test Yourself 4 (Page 74/75) a. a b. The c. the d. the e. an f. a, the g. x h. x, a i. an, a j. x, x k. x, x l. an, a m. An, a n. an, a o. an, a p. the q. x r. x s. x, a t. The, the u. the v. a w. the x. x, a y. a, an, a, a z. x, x, x Test Yourself 5 (Page 75) an , the, x, an, an, the, x, a, the, x, a, a, a, the, a, x, the, the

PRONOUNS Grammar Practice (Page 80) a. Reshma is an intelligent girl. She is walking with Suman and talking to him.

b. Look at those beautiful statues! They have just been put up in the park. c. Those instructions aren’t very clear. I can’t understand them. d. Riya’s cat has gone missing and she is very anxious about it. e. I don’t know the man in the black suit. Do you know him? f. Look at that cheap camera. I’m going to buy it. g. I don’t like dogs. I’m afraid of them. h. Sarah is worried because her son has not been in touch for some time. i. Tom is waiting for his exam result and he thinks he did badly in his Science exam. j. Anu and Ali are speaking to Miss Rai because they have some questions for her. k. I don’t think you should buy a second-hand motorbike from that shop. You won’t get a

warranty with it and it might stop working soon. l. Binesh and Sita are engaged. They will get married next summer and I’ve already bought a

present for them. m. Tina and Bipin are good friends. They love pets. She has a dog and he has a cat. Her dog

is black and his cat is white. Yesterday I saw them in the park with their pets. Grammar Practice (Page 80) a. its b. their c. she d. us e. us f. he g. it h. My i. her j. my k. theirs l. her m. him n. her o. her p. them q. mine r. it s. me t. theirs u. mine v. his w. their x. ours y. us z. you Grammar Practice (Page 81) a. himself b. himself c. himself d. ourselves e. herself f. himself g. myself h. himself i. ourselves j. themselves k. ourselves l. myself m. yourselves n. yourself o. ourselves p. themselves q. themselves Grammar Practice (Page 83) a. whose b. who c. whom/who d. who e. whose f. who/whom g. that h. who i. when j. that k. that l. when m. who n. who o. who p. whom q. who r. whom s. where Grammar Practice (Page 84) a. The boy who won a prize was very happy. b. We live in a house which is very small. c. That’s the dog whose owner is an Indian. d. What’s the name of the book which you want me to read? e. You need something that I will give you. f. We got into a train which was crowded. g. The businessman who I saw last night was very rich. h. We stayed in a hotel which was very expensive. i. The man betrayed me who I trusted. j. That’s the girl who spoke to me yesterday. k. Give me the book that is on the table. l. The boys who were punished came late. m. That’s the girl whose mother works in a school. n. Tina, whom I saw yesterday at the airport, is from Dharan. o. I met the boy whose father owns a grocery shop at Lagankhel. p. That’s the building where my father works. q. We praised Suman, whose performance was remarkable. r. Show me the book that you bought. s. Nepal, which is the world’s youngest republic, is a landlocked country.

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Test Yourself 1 (Page 85) a. one another b. These c. whom d. who e. one another f. Those g. where h. whose i. each other j. this k. each another l. this m. one another n. I o. himself Test Yourself 2 (Page 85) a. each other b. themselves c. there d. his e. her f. their g. our h. my i. it j. that k. which l. whose m. which n. one another o. those Test Yourself 3 (Page 85/86) a. each other b. which c. that d. whose e. herself f. myself g. his h. ourselves i. themselves j. which k. who l. which m. that n. that o. one another Test Yourself 4 (Page 86) a. that b. whose c. whom d. one another e. who f. who g. itself h. What i. themselves j. them k. theirs l. our m. herself n. yourself o. themselves Test Yourself 5 (Page 86/87) a. myself b. yourself c. himself d. ourselves e. I f. they g. you h. their i. mine j. Our k. His l. him m. me n. it o. us Test Yourself 6 (Page 87) a. me b. ours c. yours d. myself e. we f. theirs g. mine h. They’re i. they’re j. them k. There l. her m. himself n. each other o. whom Test Yourself 7 (Page 87) a. each other b. these c. whose d. whose e. each other f. Their g. which h. them i. which j. one another k. who l. which m. who n. those o. each other Test Yourself 8 (Page 88) 1. B : I A : I am A : Her, His 2. B : she A : I A : me, me 3. B : he A : he A : it 4. B : we A : you 5. B : he A : he B : He 6. B : they A : they B : They 7. B : they B : I A : you B : my Vocabulary Practice A. Confused words (Page 89) a. rode b. weak c. red d. be e. break f. blew g. blue h. meet i. break j. not k. knot l. knot m. made n. made o. maid p. Dear q. male r. way s. weak

ADJECTIVES Grammar Practice (Page 96) a. Sultan Kosen is eight feet one inch tall. size

b. I can see people from a long distance. distance c. Is this an evening paper? time d. I can’t go shopping like normal people. quality e. Last week I bought several books. quantity f. There is a small hut in the park. size g. She looks beautiful in a purple dress. quality h. The mattress really feels smooth. touch i. The children went out to a nearby park. distance j. He is a punctual boy and never misses his morning class. time/quality k. I saw a European boy in the park. nationality l. The weather was windy and sunny when I was in Pokhara. weather m. The soup was delicious and yummy. taste n. The bus service to the outlying villages is very poor. quality o. They were sitting in a smelly room. smell p. Do you see a zigzag pattern in this painting? shape q. Her brother has got a round face. shape r. He got up to let an elderly woman sit down. age s. There is some salty water in that glass. taste t. The streets were noisy and full of activity. sound u. I have bought a polyester shirt. material Grammar Practice (Page 97) a. small thin Indian lady b. square old wooden table c. exciting new Nepalese band d. big red plastic hat e. dirty old cotton tie f. funny little man g. a brown leather jacket h. a portable expensive Japanese computer i. an old green Indian sweater j. a lovely old house k. a small white Italian cat l. big blue plastic cups m. new Chinese radio n. large blue metal container o. big brown wooden desk p. a big red book Test Yourself 1 (Page 101) a. fattest b. taller c. shorter d. dirtier e. more hardworking f. fat g. darker h. more interesting i. easier j. fanciest k. funniest l. most satisfying m. happiest n. faster o. smaller p. smallest Test Yourself 2 (Page 101) a. smartest b. largest c. fastest d. highest e. longest f. beautiful g. largest h. biggest i. larger j. more k. more intelligent l. biggest m. wavier n. lazier o. coldest p. laziest Test Yourself 3 (Page 101/102) a. tallest b. thinner c. cleaner d. colder e. driest f. tall g. more creative h. softer i. richest j. lowest k. colder l. more difficult m. most beautiful n. most boring o. worse p. most intelligent Test Yourself 4 (Page 102) a. better b. older c. worst d. shortest e. happiest f. fatter g. hottest h. intelligent i. sweeter j. fat k. largest l. coldest m. farther n. smaller o. more durable p. older

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Test Yourself 5 (Page 102) a. more friendly b. heavier c. most beautiful d. faster e. most difficult f. expensive g. colder h. hottest i. most difficult j. the most talkative k. better l. most careful m. more comfortable n. shortest o. longest p. largest Test Yourself 6 (Page 103) a. longest b. small c. long d. younger e. much f. tallest g. heavy h. lightest i. older j. less k. lesser l. tallest m. older n. less o. much Vocabulary Practice (Page 108) 1. Beauty 2. beauty 3. judgement 4. judge 5. responsibility 6. responsibility 7. wisdom 8. wise 9. delivery 10. deliver 11. lair 12. lie 13. preparation 14. prepare 15. appointment 16. appoint 17. honesty 18. honest 19. robbery 20. rob 21. carefully 22. careful 23. failure 24. failure 25. fail 26. violence 27. poverty 28. poor 29. education 30. educated

AGREEMENT WITH VERBS Grammar Practice (Page 113) a. She is always coming to class late. b. Why aren’t you doing your homework? c. I have seen that movie many times. d. People have travelled to the moon. e. Have you ever climbed a tree? f. What have you recently done? g. Did he buy anything last week? h. Let’s wait here until the rain will let up. i. I was having dinner when Suman phoned me. j. If I had seen the accident, I would have reported it to the police. k. Can you tell me what time the bookstore closes? l. She has to wear a black dress. m. They all stood up when the director had entered the room. n. I didn’t hear what that man said. o. You’re early! I wasn’t expecting you till seven. p. He didn’t make it easy for me to leave. q. He’s editing a book of essays by Ishan Sahani. Grammar Practice (Page 114) 1. does 2. do 3. do 4. have 5. does 6. Do 7. am 8. am 9. does 10. don’t 11. is 12. Can 13. were 14. aren’t 15. does 16. did 17. can Grammar Practice (Page 118) 1. has 2. are 3. is 4. was 5. am 6. is 7. was 8. was 9. has 10. is 11. flows 12. admit 13. carry 14. are 15. plays 16. is 17. are 18. is 19. have 20. carry 21. has 22. is 23. wants 24. likes 25. was 26. like 27. were 28. was 29. are 30. have 31. are 32. makes 33. is 34. has 35. equals 36. is 37. is 38. is 39. is 40. are 41. lives 42. are

43. was 44. is 45. is Grammar Practice (Page 119) 1. write 2. stay 3. cry 4. do 5. remove 6. identify 7. go 8. to plant 9. painted 10. sing 11. buy 12. repaired 13. wash 14. done 15. to translate 16. washed 17. rewrite 18. use 19. translate 20. to meet Grammar Practice (Page 123) a. to see b. to think c. driving d. going e. to eat f. working g. building h. to do i. clean j. to fly k. climb l. buying m. decide n. to tell o. to buy p. buying q. knowing r. to be s. building t. read u. to answer v. to get Test Yourself 1 (Page 124) 1. There are (some) books on the table. 2. Do they have brushes? 3. Her books are nice. She should read them. 4. There were (some) geese in the yard. 5. The towns have new post offices. 6. I met those men before. They are good footballers. 7. These red books are mine. 8. How big are your houses? 9. These dresses are too expensive. 10. Those mice look frightened. 11. Her babies want milk. 12. These are smart businessmen. 13. These are funny ladies. 14. These calves are crying for their mothers. 15. What kinds of dresses does she want? 16. They were reading their books. 17. Girls were swimming in the pool. 18. They have bought books. 19. Apples grow on trees. 20. Monkeys eat bananas. Test Yourself 2 (Page 125) 1. ridden 2. stolen 3. sell 4. walk 5. selling 6. studying 7. paid 8. feel 9. stay 10. playing 11. inspire 12. peel 13. going 14. visit 15. meet 16. risen 17. taken 18. start 19. written 20. worn Test Yourself 3 (Page 125) 1. am 2. are 3. are 4. have 5. were 6. Did 7. have to 8. is 9. can 10. Does 11. can 12. has 13. will 14. has 15. Did 16. has 17. didn't 18. haven't 19. have 20. didn't Test Yourself 4 (Page 126) 1. losing 2. playing 3. fall 4. meeting 5. leaving 6. working 7. planting 8. waiting 9. living 10. sing 11. staying 12. go 13. go 14. to ride 15. eating 16. to eat 17. jogging 18. eating 19. to hire 20. to study 21. to prepare 22. working 23. working 24. eating 25. seeing 26. polishing 27. to ask 28. chatting 29. to do 30. going 31. study 32. visiting 33. waiting 34. playing 35. to visit 36. to see 37. going 38. opening 39. taking 40. to eat 41. to go 42. to buy 43. improving Test Yourself 5 (Page 127) 1. is 2. is 3. are 4. are 5. is 6. are 7. is 8. are 9. is 10. are 11. is 12. is 13. are 14. are 15. is 16. was 17. were 18. was 19. was 20. were 21. was 22. was 23. were 24. were 25. were 26. was 27. were 28. was 29. were 30. were 31. has 32. has 33. has 34. have 35. has 36. has 37. have 38. has 39. has 40. has

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Test Yourself 6 (Page 128) 1. are 2. were 3. is 4. need 5. have 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. is 10. run 11. varies 12. eat 13. likes 14. enjoy 15. are 16. is 17. goes 18. forms 19. is 20. come 21. visit 22. are 23. hangs 24. is 25. is 26. gets 27. comes 28. has 29. leaves 30. are Test Yourself 7 (Page 128/129) a. writing b. leave c. Does d. Does e. take f. is g. wait h. have i. comes j. going k. cutting l. have m. can n. eat o. go p. was q. is r. walk s. was t. run u. gives v. walk w. walking x. study y. listening z. listen Test Yourself 8 (Page 129) a. peeled b. peels c. have d. doing e. leaving f. hearing g. eats h. dancing i. cooking j. going k. arguing l. listen m. go n. working o. feels p. cracking q. clean r. stop s. drives t. pay

TENSE AND CONDITIONAL Grammar Practice (Page 133) a. She makes her own clothes. b. She is making her own clothes. c. She has made her own clothes. d. She has been making her own clothes. e. She did not make her own clothes. f. She was making her own clothes. g. They have made their own clothes. h. She had made her own clothes. i. She had been making her own clothes. j. She will make her own clothes. k. She will be making her own clothes. l. They were making their own clothes. m. She will have made her own clothes. n. She will have made her own clothes. o. She will make her own clothes. p. Does she make her own clothes? q. She is making her own clothes. r. She has made her own clothes. s. They are making their own clothes. t. She has been making her own clothes. u. She had made her own clothes. v. She was making her own clothes. w. They do not make their own clothes. x. She has made her own clothes. y. She does not make her own clothes. z. She had been making her own clothes. Grammar Practice (Page 137) 1. lives 2. has been 3. understand 4. has, done 5. have, been sitting 6. has been working 7. has slept 8. has been climbing 9. rises 10. am writing 11. is cleaning 12. has been 13. Has, been 14. is getting 15. has been teaching 16. have, gone 17. has written 18. has known 19. has worked 20. are singing Grammar Practice (Page 139) a. had b. had left c. had been working d. visited e. did not go f. did, go g. left h. saw i. were watching j. had, left k. had been living l. visited m. had been working n. had known o. were waiting p. was having q. was watching r. was having s. had been running t. were, doing u. were working v. was playing w. was working x. was riding y. was reading Grammar Practice (Page 141) a. will return b. will, she c. will be sleeping d. will be waiting

e. will have, left f. will have been working g. will have been living h. will be i. will visit j. will have finished k. will be sitting l. will be having m. will be doing n. will be cleaning o. will be sleeping p. will have left q. will have been r. will have arrived s. will not have slept t. will have worked u. will be wearing v. will have travelled Test Yourself 1 (Page 145) a. did b. go c. were working d. built e. visit f. lived g. like h. have not seen i. has, done j. is raining k. had l. went m. has, won n. slept o. did not know p. have not seen q. lasted r. were not s. will buy t. lived u. boils v. are, doing w. go x. go y. do not like z. raining Test Yourself 2 (Page 145/146) a. have just had b. were playing, was taking c. were working d. were having e. fell, was watching f. painted g. will give h. have not got i. have, read j. study k. went l. They were staying m. is typing n. was ready o. have not found p. did not know q. have been living Test Yourself 3 (Page 146) 1. A : went 2. A : took 3. A : have, read 4. A : will take, A: have been working 5. B : have written 6. A : have been working, B : will have finished 7. A : has been, A: will have been cooking, will have finished 8. B : will have taken Test Yourself 4 (Page 147) 1. becomes 2. had 3. sits 4. will be 5. will get 6. had been 7. give 8. come 9. meet 10. will miss 11. walked 12. will taste 13. press 14. will shiver 15. will tell 16. had phoned 17. will come 18. would have solved 19. will not know 20. will have 21. will hear 22. Would, have bought 23. were 24. will be injured 25. had driven Test Yourself 5 (Page 147/148) moved, spent, developed, travelled, found, was serving, had ended, took, went, was mapping, observed sent, won had published, asked, put went on reached, had visited had mapped, sailed named, reminded had returned, hired discovered, went made, proved, did not exit took, tried could not pass, forced, discovered were resting, stole

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tried, broke out, stabbed Vocabulary Practice Confused words (Page 149) a. weak b. roll c. role d. rose e. rose f. son g. sun h. stares i. stairs j. wear k. air l. would m. paws n. seen o. sole p. hare q. hear r. Principal s. Principal t. dairy u. sale v. sale w. ewe x. leak y. not z. week C. New Words (Page 150)

If something costs a lot of money then it is expensive. But if it’s on sale then it is usually cheap. A reasonable price is the price that you would expect to pay for something.

When you pay for something, if you have enough money in your pocket you can pay with cash. If you don’t, you can put it on your credit card or write a cheque.

If you have gained some weight, your clothes might be a little tight. On the other hand, if you have lost some weight, they might be a little baggy. If your clothes fit, then they are not too big and they are not too small.

When you go to a restaurant, it is nice to get a discount. It’s also nice to get service. But if the service isn’t good, then you don’t have to leave a tip. In some countries, when you order food, you also have to pay a tax.

D. Synonyms (Page 150) 1. The stars were shiny and the planets are bright. 2. The lost puppy had filthy paws and dirty coat. 3. The horse leaped into the air and jumped over the barrier. 4. That truck with the noisy engine is very loud. 5. The gang of children melted into the crowd. 6. If you will listen closely you will hear the birds. 7. The bleak skies ushered into a gloomy winter day. 8. If you do my normal chores, I will get my regular allowances. 9. The tiny doll house had lots of miniature furnishings. 10. Please do not speak while I am talking. 11. I did well on the hard science test because I studied the difficult material. 12. We walked by the sea turtles as we strolled along the beach. 13. You throw the ball to her and she will toss it to me. 14. After he ate dinner, he devoured his dessert. 15. We will find the way if we stay on the right path. 16. The little boy loved caring for the small turtles. 17. It made me feel sad to see my friend so unhappy. 18. The big dog had a very large dog house. 19. She likes to teach school and tutor her students. 20. His salary was much higher than her hourly wages.

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE Test Yourself 1 (Page 159/160) • Present continuous: is being built, is being repaired, is being examined, is being looked, is

being broadcast, is being made. • Present perfect: have just been informed, have been fired, have never been invited, has

seen, has been locked, has already been closed.

• Simple past: was sent, was founded, was suddenly realized, was given, was blown, were built.

• Past continuous: was being decorated, was being examined, were being taught, was being dug, was being painted, were the trees being planted

• Past perfect: had been replaced, had been painted, had already been sold, had already been taken, had been mowed.

• Simple future: will be called, will be completed, will be announced, will be given, will be visited, will be written.

• Future perfect: will have been found, will have been painted, will have been done, will have been finished, will have been arrested, will have been submitted.

Test Yourself 2 (Page 160) a. was stolen b. grow c. gave d. speak e. sheltered f. helped g. finished h. can repair i. has split j. showed k. told l. allowed m. didn't tell n. will give o. is teaching p. had offered q. looked after r. must look s. carried t. have not taken u. was arrested v. were struck w. are going to review x. has bought y. hit Test Yourself 3 (Page 161) a. The jacket was hung over there. b. The bank robbers were caught. c. The tall trees are being cut down in the street by the workmen. d. His confidence will be built up by these activities. e. Is the football tournament being talked about by them? f. A cup of tea is being drunk by Bipin. g. Will the letter have been posted by them? h. The cows are being milked by his father. i. The tree was hit with his stick by Kumar. j. The wall was jumped off by the man. k. That park have been visited by many tourists. l. The work will be finished by 5 pm. m. The birds were being watched by the children. n. The house was being painted when I arrived. o. Experiments have been conducted to test the hypothesis. p. The entrance exam was failed by over one-third of the students. q. Your bicycle have been damaged by me. r. The sound track will have completely been remixed. s. The result will be published in the next issue of the journal. t. He was promised a party if we passed the test. u. More than two dozen homes were toppled by a powerful earthquake. v. The criminal was locked up. Test Yourself 4 (Page 161) a. A beautiful dinner is going to be made tonight by Anu. b. The project will have been completed before the deadline. c. The pies would always be made by my mother. d. The window pane have been broken. e. The cat was run over by the yellow car. f. The homework must be done by the students. g. Trees were being planted. h. The exercises are being done by the students. i. The goats have been reared by the farmer for a long time. j. Pokhara is visited every year. k. An e-mail is being read by her. l. Geography is taught by Alan. m. The book is being read by most of the class.

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n. Your workbooks should be opened. o. Are you sure the door has been shut? p. The jewellery was stolen. q. I was woken up by the alarm clock at 5 o’clock. r. His passport must not be lost. Test Yourself 5 (Page 162) a. The books were put on the table. b. Julie left the knife on the table. c. A naughty child had driven the car into a wall. d. The thing could not be kept secret. e. They threw away the crisp packet. f. Jooni and Kunal were hurt in an accident yesterday. g. Shoes are made in that factory. h. They were painting the house when I arrived. i. The students will finish the course by July. (passive) j. The football was kicked by Suman. (active) k. They make these tools of plastic. (passive) l. The preparations had been finished by the time the guests arrived. m. Somebody stole the bicycle last week. n. They have to wash the dishes every day. o. Over one-third of the students failed the entrance exam. p. The dog bit the boy. q. Everybody drinks water. r. That bridge was built in 1934. s. They are going to build a new factory in Pokhara. t. Mr Yadav was using the phone. u. Everything is going to be forgotten. v. The bird laid the egg. w. The streets are being repaired this month. x. Children must be allowed to do what they want to. y. A cat had knocked over the milk. z. Our horses are fed well. Test Yourself 6 (Page 162/163) a. was built b. built c. was directed d. directed e. is cooking f. is being cooked g. was asked h. asked i. was invented j. invented k. couldn't sell l. couldn't not be sold m. ought to do n. ought to be done o. invented p. was invented q. was stolen r. stole s. has done t. are being sold u. has been destroyed v. was frightened w. were being fed x. are washed Test Yourself 7 (Page 163) is written, will find, has been identified, will be prepared, is written, is prepared, are made, are hired, are recorded, is edited, are designed, released, is duplicated, are published.

PREPOSITIONS Grammar Practice (Page 169/170) The boy is walking out of the mine. The man is climbing over the mine. The boy is sliding down the mine. The man is climbing into the mine.

The boy is running through the forest. The man is getting out of the plane. The woman is getting on the plane. The tortoise is riding up the hill. The tortoise is going pass the hill. The tortoise is going towards the hill. The girl is running over the bridge. The man is swimming under the shark. The man is swimming over the shark. The man is swimming away from the shark. The girl is climbing down the stairs. The old man is walking up the stairs. The boy jumped off the bridge. The puppy is going towards the girl. The plane is flying over the clouds. There is a dog between the two boys. Grammar Practice (Page 170) 1. The clock is under the pillow. 2. The trousers are on the bed. 3. The animals are inside the room. 4. The desk is between the wardrobe and the bed. 5. The wardrobe is behind the desk. 6. The picture is beside the wardrobe. 7. The sock is beside the shoes. 8. The desk is in front of the wardrobe. 9. The magazine is under the guitar. 10. The lady is next to the door. Test Yourself 1 (Page 177) a. with b. at c. in d. until e. in f. in g. in h. on i. in j. for k. since l. at m. in n. on o. in p. at q. with r. for s. of t. on u. in v. at w. inside x. at y. outside z. at Test Yourself 2 (Page 177/178) a. in b. in c. in d. in e. in f. at g. in h. on i. in j. in k. in l. at m. at n. on o. in p. for q. at r. out s. at t. on u. in v. for w. in x. at y. on z. at Test Yourself 3 (Page 178) a. of b. at c. for d. for e. in f. off g. in h. on i. of j. with k. without l. for m. for n. at, until o. of p. since q. from r. at s. on t. at u. at v. on w. at x. in y. in z. in Test Yourself 4 (Page 178/179) a. between b. across c. at d. with e. with f. in g. with h. at i. at j. on k. in l. at m. at n. about o. of p. on q. for r. among s. in, on t. in u. by, on, over v. at w. onto x. in y. opposite z. among Test Yourself 5 (Page 179) on, of, of, since, in, in, for, through, by, with, from

REPORTED SPEECH Grammar Practice (Page 186/187) a. was b. was c. had d. would, the following day e. had f. had g. could h. might i. must j. should k. was l. could m. would n. would o. might study that night p. had to q. was r. had s. had t. had u. would v. would have w. would have x. was going y. had had z. might go Grammar Practice (Page 189) Assertive He told me that he was a nice fellow. I told him that he looked sad and tired.

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She told me that I was a clever person. She told them that they could pass their exams if they worked hard. Sabnam said that she had gone to the hospital the day before. Arbind said that he had lost his keys in the train the previous day. Shilpa said that she had been extremely nervous the previous week. Hussain said that they had gone to bed early the previous night. Rahul said that he hadn’t taken a taxi home the previous night. Interrogative He asked me if he was a nice fellow. He asked me what he was like. I asked him if he was sad and tired. I asked him why I looked sad and tired. She asked me if I was a clever person. She asked them if they could pass their exams. He asked me to take a break. He asked me to take a break if I would like to take a break. Lila wanted to know if the boys did well at school. My father asked me where I had been the previous last night. Kumar asked her if she always had breakfast at home. She asked me if she might use my mobile phone. Imperative He told me to talk to a nice fellow. I told him to take a complete rest because he looked sad and tired. She told them to pass their exams with good marks. Mona told us not to play in the sun. He requested us to speak up. Mother told me to get my hair combed. Father told me not to be funny. The teacher told us to do it again. Mother told her child not to play with his food. Optative He wished me that a nice fellow might help me visit the place. I wished him that I might get some rest. She blessed them that they might pass their exams. He prayed that the departed soul might rest in peace. He blessed me that I might live long. His father blessed me that I might win the competition. Exclamatory He exclaimed me with surprise that he was a nice fellow. I exclaimed him that he looked sad and tired. She exclaimed me that I was a clever person. Milan said that it was a dreadful snake. Riya exclaimed with sorrow that his brother was dead. Test Yourself 1 (Page 190) a. worked b. had worked c. had worked d. would work e. could work f. might work g. would work h. was working i. had been working j. had been working Test Yourself 2 (Page 190/191) a. if the bus would come there b. where I had been all night

c. if she would pass her exam d. if I had posted the letter e. how long we had been learning the guitar f. to keep to the left g. not to smoke in that area h. to sit down and be quite i. not to forget to post the letter j. not to talk during the exam k. to switch off his mobile phone l. she went to a park with her friends every Saturday m. she had bought the tickets the previous day n. he would not be in the office the next day o. he had passed his driving test Test Yourself 3 (Page 191) b. if I had invited Tom to my party c. advised me that I should stop worrying about his exams d. agreed that he would come with me. e. suggested to come with them f. warned not to believe anything he said g. told me to write my names at the top of the exam paper h. reminded not to forget to take the car to the garage i. refused that she wouldn’t talk to him until he apologized j. said that he had to be there before she arrived k. wondered if she looked beautiful l. informed that Anu wanted to come with him m. asked me if wanted to go with her Test Yourself 4 (Page 192) 1. Tina said not to ask stupid questions. 2. The boy said that they had been at home playing chess. 3. They said that they would leave the city the following week. 4. She shouted to go to bed. 5. Anu asked how John could be so upset. 6. Amar said that he had seen that film long before. 7. Deepa said that she would go to Europe the following week. 8. The teacher told them not to waste time. 9. Mr Sahani said that he was busy then. 10. Kunti said that she would cook dinner later that evening. 11. They said that they had done their homework. 12. Ali said that he had bought a new car the previous day. 13. Basant asked what the boss said. 14. Pemba said that he would do it the easy way. 15. Goma said that she had gone shopping the previous day. 16. Binita said that she was going to a park in three hours. 17. Manoj said that he had gone to bed early the previous night. 18. The teacher asked Mina if she could remember all those numbers. 19. Kiran said that she had been having a shower. 20. Prakash asked if his mother had bought him a gift. 21. Priya said that she had had a delicious meal the previous night. 22. Sundar said that he had no idea. 23. He said that he had written a new story the previous week. 24. He said that she had been sleeping when they left. 25. He asked why they had come early. 26. Rohan told me that he had bought that dress three years before. 27. She asked where they had gone the previous night.

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28. The headmistress told me that I had to bring my IDs the next day. 29. The teacher asked me what I was doing then. 30. They said that they had seen that film twice. 31. Linda said that she had read that book a few years before. 32. Sujan said that she had taken the wrong bus. 33. Deepak asked who was waiting outside for her. 34. Anu said that she was going to Pokhara with her friends. 35. My mother told me not to shout at my sister. 36. Nima said that she could not swim. 37. Vicky said that they were learning new things about life. 38. He said that he would play basketball the next day. 39. He blessed me that God might bless me. 40. They exclaimed me with surprise that I was a clever person. Test Yourself 5 (Page 193) 1. a. what the homework was 2. c. the weather was colder than usual 3. d. he went downtown the previous day 4. a. she was hungry 5. b. he enjoyed the movie 6. d. what the answer was 7. b. not to go there 8. c. what my name was 9. c. not t be late 10. d. if she was sure 11. a. he will study for the exam 12. a. if there was coffee Test Yourself 6 (Page 194) Riya said that she was going to Pokhara the following day. Linda requested to give her my pen. Geeta asked me what my name was. Subir said not to sit there. Riya said that she was going the Pokhara the following day. Linda requested to give her my pen. Jiya asked where I lived. Kiran informed that day was a holiday. Anisha exclaimed that it was a beautiful doll. Rita asked me why I was standing there. Remo replied that he was waiting for the bus. Test Yourself 7 (Page 195) was not doing, would not pass, he knew, he didn't have, had to take, had taken, was, could, did not have, had died. had, would kill, might, had told, felt, was not, had to go, worked

CONJUNCTIONS Test Yourself 1 (Page 199) 1. Although 2. After 3. so that 4. as well as 5. before 6. In spite of 7. Both…and 8. Despite 9. Even though 10. Even if 11. although 12. however 13. but 14. and 15. than 16. Neither 17. and 18. or 19. or 20. and 21. and 22. but 23. because of 24. even though 25. so 26. neither 27. because 28. but 29. because 30. so 31. or 32. although 33. and 34. because 35. or 36. either or Test Yourself 2 (Page 200) 1. so 2. but 3. although 4. so 5. despite 6. Although

7. Even though 8. Although 9. but 10. unless 11. so that 12. in order to 13. even though 14. because of 15. but also 16. so 17. or 18. though 19. neither..nor 20. and 21. but 22. but 23. before 24. and 25. but 26. because of 27. because 28. nor 29. despite 30. in spite of 31. in spite of 32. but 33. because 34. or 35. or 36. neither nor Vocabulary Practice A. Adjectives (Page 201) 1. cross quite angry 2. ashamed feeling full of shame or regretful 3. confused unable to think clearly 4. confident sure of your abilities 5. delighted very happy 6. terrified very scared 7. tense uncomfortable with a situation 8. relaxed calm, comfortable or stress-free 9. trustworthy someone you can trust 10. rude impolite 11. polite showing good manners 12. extroverted outgoing and lively 13. nervous not relaxed 14. old-fashioned behaving or thinking in a way that isn’t modern 15. careless not taking care 16. caring wanting to help people 17. active always doing something 18. argumentative always arguing with people Now use the above adjectives in your own sentences: 1. argumentative 2. old-fashioned 3. careless 4. rude 5. ashamed 6. relaxed 7. cross 8. nervous 9. confident 10. delighted 11. confused 12. trustworthy 13. caring 14. active 15. polite 16 terrified 17. tense 18. extroverted D. Idioms and Phrases (Page 203)

a. black and white b. Ins and outs c. By and large d. pros and cons e. flesh and blood f. dos and don’ts g. haves and have-nots h. done and dusted i. spick and span j. P’s and Q’s

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Grade 9 SENTENCE Grammar Practice (Page 8) a. A man put an advertisement in the classifieds in the local paper b. He again inserted another advertisement in the classifieds c. The next day he received a hundred letters from husbands. d. It was from a primary lady teacher. e. He eagerly opened the door and welcomed her in. f. Soon they began to talk about each other. g. What happens generally between the man and the woman after marriage? Grammar Practice (Page 9) a. interrogative b. imperative c. optative d. assertive e. interrogative f. imperative g. imperative h. optative i. exclamatory j. exclamatory k. exclamatory l. imperative m. exclamatory n. optative o. exclamatory p. imperative q. assertive r. exclamatory

Transformation Grammar Practice (Page 13) a. There will not be anyone to meet you on arrival. b. The money arrived for a month. c. I always asked you to do it. d. There is some sense in doing that. e. It does not matter little whether we win or lose. f. Do not shut the door. g. You will shut the door. h. Do not put glue on both the surfaces. i. Neither Mina nor Mona can solve this puzzle. j. She did not get me a glass of water. k. You will get out of here or not. l. He did not attend the meeting. m. The sentence contains an auxiliary verb. n. Do not get out of here. o. His excellent performance did not surprise everyone. p. You consulted a doctor. q. My clothes were not washed very well. r. They were not asked to show their passports. s. Is there a place to sleep? t. You believed that story. u. Did we a whole bottle each? v. Wasn’t the chicken only half cooked? w. Did he nod his agreement? x. She has not visited all the ponds of Janakpur. y. Does the river drain into a lake? z. Can Amit not play the guitar? Grammar Practice (Page 15) a. does b. can c. has d. does e. is f. should g. will h. are i. does j. does k. are l. are m. is n. did o. did p. were Grammar Practice (Page 15) a. So does my sister. b. Neither has Deepak. c. Neither can our friends. d. So am I. e. Neither does Pukar. f. So does Bina. g. So should Kamal. h. Neither are you. i. Neither will he. j. Neither did Mina. k. So does Pemba. l. Neither should Bikash. m. So does hers. n. So is Mina’s.

o. Neither will Madan. p. So is Gita.

WH Questions Grammar Practice (Page 17) a. Who b. Who c. Why d. How e. Why f. Why g. How much h. Where i. Where j. Where k. Where l. Where m. Why n. Where o. What p. How much q. Where r. Where Grammar Practice (Page 17) a. Where b. Why c. How many d. How much/many e. What f. When g. Where h. Why i. Where j. Which k. Where l. How m. Where n. Who o. What p. What q. How long r. Where Grammar Practice (Page 18) a. What time did the bus arrive? b. What do those boys sell there? c. When does Kumar do his homework? d. How often does Salina wash her hair? e. Who came to the party alone? f. Where is the park from the house? g. Why doesn’t Hari go to school? h. Which hat do you like? i. How did Neha feel after she took a nap? j. When will Anu com here? k. How far did Kumar run this morning? l. How long did Niraj talk to him? Grammar Practice (Page 18/19) a. What did Madan learn when he was a child? b. How much do these books cost? c. How do they travel? d. Where does Amit meet Deepa every morning? e. What does Miss Rai teach us? f. When does Suman get up every morning? g. How long did the party long? h. How much did you pay for this shirt? i. What is Mina frying in the kitchen? j. How many classrooms are there in your classroom? k. When are they coming to visit? l. Why is Mandira learning computer? Grammar Practice (Page 19) a. Where does his father work as a cashier? b. Why don’t you get up early? c. What time does his uncle get home every night? d. How often does Anita have dance classes? e. What do they like to do on weekends? f. How far is the park from my house? g. What is her favourite kind of music? h. Why didn’t you bring your story book today? i. What kind of food are they eating? j. How big is the reserve? k. What does Biva speak very well? l. What happened to them last week? Writing Practice (Page 20) Deepak: Hi, Naresh. How are you? Naresh: I’m fine. How was your school trip? Deepak: My school trip was fantastic. Naresh: Oh! Where did you go? Deepak: We went to visit the zoo. Naresh: Where is it located? Deepak: It is located at Jawalakhel. Naresh: How long did you stay there? Deepak: I spent four hours there. Naresh: When did you leave? Deepak: We left at 4 pm.

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Naresh: What did you see? Deepak: I saw several animals and birds. Naresh: Where is it? Deepak: It’s around 2 km from lagankhel. Jawalakhel isn’t so far from Laganekhel. Naresh: Who did you go with? Deepak: I went there with my classmates and class teachers. Naresh: How many students are there in your class? Deepak: There are twenty students in my class. Test Yourself 1 (Page 21) a. Which shirt do you (I) like? b. What time is it? c. Where is Kiran going? d. How much coffee does Arun drink each day? e. Who came to the party alone? f. What did Niroj ear for breakfast this morning? g. A fox lives in our garden. (what) h. How did she feel better? i. How long has Binita been reading? j. Who are talking about their new boss? k. How long did Sudha talk to him? l. What is that? m. Where did I (you) see Suresh yesterday? n. When did my sister call her friend? o. Where is it very cold? p. What does Sunita need to buy? q. How many shelves does the bookcase have? r. Where is the car? s. How much was the cheque for? t. Who is the man with the white hat? u. Where did the mother take the children? v. What kind songs are they singing? Test Yourself 2 (Page 21/22) a. Does he put more coal on the fire? b. She hasn’t bought that novel yet. c. “Did he meet you?” “Yes, he met me.” d. There aren’t any books on the table. e. “Has he written a poem?” “No, he hasn’t.” f. Sita doesn’t work here. g. “Do they play football?” “No, they don’t play football.” h. Nita hasn’t written any poems. i. Did Bina eat anything in the restaurant? j. Sabnam wore a blue dress but her sister didn’t. k. The negative of ‘He has bought some books.’ is: He hasn’t bought any books. l. The affirmative of ‘Did she drive a car?’ is: ‘She drove a car.’ m. The interrogative of ‘We cooked food.’ is: ‘We didn’t cook food.’ n. He ate some apples but his brother did not eat any. o. The negative of ‘Do it now.’ is: ‘Do not do it now.’ p. The negative of ‘They always sing Nepali songs.’ is: ‘They never sing Nepali songs’. q. The affirmative of ‘Did his brother play football yesterday?’ is: ‘His brother played football

yesterday’. r. The interrogative of ‘Your friends will play basketball tomorrow.’ is: ‘Will your friends play

basketball tomorrow?’. s. Anita wrote a letter and so did her sister. t. They weren’t tired and neither was I. u. His father works in a bank and so does my uncle. v. “When did you write this letter?” “I wrote this letter two weeks ago.” Test Yourself 3 (Page 22) a. Jane never listens to the radio in the evening.

b. Did anyone steal my pen? c. She will not bring many chocolates. d. There was a man in the room. e. Does Mr Johnson wash his car every Saturday? f. Amit buys old books. g. Girls are better students than boys. h. Somebody called him yesterday. i. I found the joke at all amusing. j. There is somebody living here. k. Do not do it slowly and carefully. l. You went somewhere interesting. m. They invited me in the party. n. Do not turn the key in an anticlockwise direction. o. We found the food in the hotel very good. p. Do we make much profit? q. She will be available this afternoon. (affirmative statement) r. Did you ask any questions? s. Was there any milk in the bottle? t. He did not try to read a newspaper. u. He’s very good at arithmetic. v. Tell somebody about it. Test Yourself 4 (Page 23) a. Neither Mohan nor Sunil will call you this evening. b. He has written some letters. c. Our flight has already been announced. d. He has already finished his work. e. They want to join us. f. She did something last week. g. They have studied hard. h. His brother can drive this car. i. Goma does not do any housework. j. They do not know my brother Rahul. k. Did he mop his forehead with a handkerchief? l. I do not care about what he says. m. Does the DVD player come with a year’s guarantee? n. Will Pukar be playing football? o. You will not have to buy us anymore. p. Did the mother hold the baby gently? q. The robber did not pull a gun on the cashier. r. Was the temperature falling? s. We do not call one another by our first names. t. Will they go to Butwal tomorrow? Test Yourself 5 (Page 23/24) a. Do not do your work properly. b. We have not worked together for six months. c. The telephone wires have not been cut. d. We do not need anyone to generate new ideas. e. You do not owe me five thousand altogether. f. Mess up with these things. g. Her mother works for an insurance company. h. You are going to visit Pokhara next week. i. There are some children here.

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j. Did his car break down yesterday? k. The burglar stole something valuable. l. I don’t think they are going to win the match. m. He has not met you yet. n. Madan did not have a chance to meet me. o. They do not enjoy fishing. p. Does Suman not go to school by bus? q. Doesn’t my brother like playing video games? r. He did not give me a present for my birthday. s. Was the man telling the truth? t. The kid will fall off the chair. Test Yourself 6 (Page 24) a. saw b. Did c. Did he d. does not e. Did you do f. Did he find anything in the room g. Do you ever h. Is there any news today i. finished j. neither k. doesn’t l. didn’t m. build n. meet o. doesn’t p. try q. doesn’t play r. did s. didn’t t. don’t u. doesn’t

TAG QUESTIONS Grammar Practice (Page 31/32) 1. he 2. we 3. you 4. they 5. they 6. he 7. they 8. they 9. she 10. he 11. they 12. he 13. they 14. it 15. it 16. it 17. it 18. they 19. one 20. they 21. it 22. it 23. it 24. there 25. they 26. it 27. it 28. they 29. he 30. we 31. they 32. she 33. he 34. she 35. i 36. it 37. it 38. she 39. they 40. she Test Yourself 1 (Page 33) a. did she b. have you c. can’t we d. aren’t e. isn’t f. doesn’t she g. hasn’t he h. wouldn’t we i. had he j. doesn’t she k. did she l. are you m. does she n. did she o. aren’t they p. shall we Test Yourself 2 (Page 33) a. wasn’t it b. didn’t she c. didn’t they d. don’t they e. don’t they f. isn’t it g. hasn’t she h. won’t they i. won’t there j. has he k. hasn’t she l. aren’t they m. won’t she n. doesn’t he o. isn’t it p. didn’t it q. shall we r. didn’t it Test Yourself 3 (Page 34) a. will you b. didn’t she c. doesn’t it d. shall we e. do they f. isn’t she g. will he h. aren’t it i. did he j. will it k. have they l. isn’t he m. isn’t it n. does she o. weren’t they p. didn’t she q. hadn’t you r. will you s. aren’t they t. isn’t it u. do they v. wasn’t she w. doesn’t she x. wouldn’t they y. will you z. do we Test Yourself 4 (Page 34/35) a. didn’t he b. hasn’t he c. didn’t she d. should he e. won’t he f. isn’t he g. shall we h. aren’t you i. isn’t it j. do you k. haven’t they l. doesn’t it m. wasn’t it n. have you o. can’t he p. can’t you q. were they r. have you s. will you t. didn’t he u. didn’t we v. didn’t it w. has it x. do they y. is it z. doesn’t it Test Yourself 5 (Page 35/36) a. don’t they b. hadn’t you c. have there d. wouldn’t you e. didn’t it f. isn’t he g. have you h. isn’t it i. isn’t it j. didn’t she k. could you l. won’t it m. will you n. shouldn’t he o. will he p. isn’t it q. does she r. is it s. are you t. hadn’t he u. have you v. won’t he w. does he x. do you

y. will it z. didn’t it Test Yourself 6 (Page 36) a. aren’t they b. isn’t it c. will you d. will you e. don’t they f. didn’t he g. will they h. doesn’t he i. don’t they j. isn’t he k. hasn’t she l. shouldn’t they m. aren’t I n. isn’t he o. am I p. doesn’t she q. am I r. has it s. isn’t he t. will you u. won’t he v. will you w. didn’t he x. may they y. wasn’t he z. doesn’t he

ARTICLE Grammar Practice (Page 42) an operator an architect an eye specialist an umpire an elevator stamps an icicle an ambulance an extra eraser potatoes sugar an ugly creature an eagle an orchid a very good doctor an inspector an honest inspector an hour a uniform a ewe a useful car an old umbrella an intelligent man oil a green leaf an octopus hours They study in a big classroom. Anu saw a rabbit in class. Mr Rai is an honest person. Here is an umbrella for you. David is a European. Subin has a cat and a dog. Gold is a precious metal. Mahesh is a young boy. Her sister is a BBC reporter. Do you like oranges? His brother is an MA. Mina earns six thousand a month. It was all over in an instant. Sony spoke to me in a low voice. I read a story about a unicorn. Dogs are pet animals. His father is an honourable man. Deepa is an SLC candidate. Kunal returned home after an hour. It took an hour to reach the bus stop. Do you want to see a movie today? I bought an umbrella to go out in the rain. Sunita borrowed an eraser from Renu. Is this an apple? No, it’s a pear. There is an orange coat on the bed. Aboatman rows his boat with an oar. Would you like milk in your tea? These fish will quickly die in salt water. Whoever made this cake is a real artist. He jammed the door open with a piece of wood. The snake sheds its skin once a year. The villagers lit fire to keep off wild animals. His grandfather visited this place a year ago. That is a very large box. We need a small one. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Is that a fresh apple, or is it an old apple?

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They once owned a house in Kathmandu. If you’ve done with that newspaper, can I have a look at it? Test Yourself 1 (Page 46) a. a b. The c. the d. an e. a f. a g. a h. x i. an j. The k. the l. an m. x n. an o. x p. a q. the r. a s. A, a t. a, x u. a v. x w. an x. a y. x Test Yourself 2 (Page 46/47) a. a b. an c. a, a d. an e. a f. a g. x h. a i. x j. a k. The l. x m. x n. the o. a p. The q. an r. x s. x t. the u. an v. a w. an x. x y. an Test Yourself 3 (Page 47) a. x b. the c. a d. a e. a f. the g. x h. x i. a j. a k. The l. x m. an n. a o. a p. the q. the r. the s. The t. x u. a, the v. x w. the x. The y. a Test Yourself 4 (Page 48) a. x b. the c. x d. The e. a f. the g. a h. The i. a j. the k. a l. x m. a n. a o. the p. a q. The r. an s. a t. the u. the v. he w. x x. a y. The Test Yourself 5 (Page 48/49) a. a b. The c. an d. the e. x f. x, a g. a h. x i. the j. an k. the l. x m. an n. the o. an p. a q. the r. an s. the t. the u. x v. a w. an x. an y. x Test Yourself 6 (Page 49) a. a, a, The, the , a, The, the, the b. a, The, a, a, The, a, the, a, a c. The, The, x, x d. a, The, a, The, an, The, a, a, a, the, a, a

VERB AGREEMENT Test Yourself 1 (Page 59) 1. is 2. was 3. is 4. love 5. is 6. Are 7. are 8. visit 9. listen 10. goes 11. Does 12. was 13. has 14. is 15. Have 16. has 17. has 18. are 19. are 20. has 21. are 22. have 23. needs 24. tries 25. plays 26. Do 27. are 28. is 29. 30. is 31. has 32. were 33. are 34. is 35. is 36. apply 37. eats 38. are Test Yourself 2 (Page 60) 1. are 2. decides 3. Do 4. seems 5. knows 6. are 7. has 8. are 9. was 10. is 11. is 12. has 13. is 14. comes 15. was 16. want 17. was 18. have 19. was 20. has 21. is 22. is 23. is 24. were 25. is 26. has 27. has 28. has 29. is 30. are 31. meet 32. have 33. was 34. is 35. belong 36. is 37. like 38. were Test Yourself 3 (Page 61) 1. is 2. goes 3. are 4. was 5. need 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. set 10. is 11. is 12. live 13. has 14. are 15. is 16. is 17. barks 18. has 19. were 20. is 21. was 22. is 23. is 24. was

25. equals 26. were 27. is 28. is 29. were 30. are 31. am 32. is 33. Are 34. has 35. are 36. is 37. is 38. has Test Yourself 4 (Page 62) 1. are 2. are 3. is 4. is 5. has 6. Has 7. Are 8. is 9. is 10. are 11. are 12. are 13. has 14. are 15. has 16. live 17. is 18. is 19. calls 20. are 21. performs 22. knows 23. go 24. is 25. love 26. play 27. are 28. is 29. are 30. likes 31. was 32. is 33. gets 34. Are 35. were 36. have 37. have 38. have Test Yourself 5 (Page 63) 1. are 2. is 3. is 4. is 5. lives 6. Has 7. has 8. was 9. is 10. speaks 11. knows 12. was 13. has 14. is 15. comes 16. play 17. were 18. have 19. happens 20. was 21. have 22. were 23. was 24. are 25. has 26. are 27. was 28. are 29. work 30. have 31. is 32. were 33. knows 34. was 35. study 36. is 37. believes 38. have Test Yourself 6 (Page 64) 1. Is 2. is 3. Is 4. cause 5. is 6. are 7. is 8. wants 9. was 10. likes 11. was 12. were 13. knows 14. has 15. has 16. has 17. has 18. is 19. belong 20. is 21. is 22. are 23. are 24. is 25. has 26. woks 27. has 28. was 29. live 30. is 31. are 32. damages 33. has 34. knows 35. are 36. are 37. were 38. are Test Yourself 7 (Page 65) 1. are 2. arise 3. arises 4. know 5. is 6. was 7. are 8. were 9. is 10. was 11. go 12. is 13. is 14. is 15. is 16. thinks 17. was 18. is 19. have 20. was 21. were 22. works 23. is 24. is 25. prefers 26. need 27. go 28. is 29. spends 30. is 31. were 32. were 33. thinks 34. is Test Yourself 8 (Page 66) study, are, are, is, is, devotes enjoys, is, goes, studies, takes, goes neglects, is, does, confines, does, is tries, believes, thinks is, is, become, is TENSE Grammar Practice (Page 72) 1. rises 2. is playing 3. have written 4. walks 5. have lost 6. has hurt 7. do you go 8. is making 9. has been writing 10. has eaten 11. has been working 12. have you been learning 13. eats 14. have been working 15. has been eating 16. has been peeling 17. does not eat 18. play Grammar Practice (Page 73) 1. have been dancing 2. is living 3. read 4. us burning 5. is not raining 6. am getting 7. attends 8. is 9. has already injected 10. has been washing 11. comes 12. has been playing 13. does not rain 14. do you do 15. has eaten 16. is not reading 17. do you usually meet 18. has been waiting

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Grammar Practice (Page 77) 1. went 2. was reading 3. were having 4. was peeling 5. got off 6. was laying 7. was not shining 8. arrived 9. was doing 10. had been studying 11. went 12. had been digging 13. had been working 14. had been living 15. did not phone 16. were having 17. was joking 18. had been waiting Grammar Practice (Page 81) 1. will phone 2. will win 3. will have cleaned 4. will have been living 5. will bring 6. will be visiting 7. will be 8. will have forgotten 9. will you do 10. will be 11. will you go 12. will be celebrating 13. will we eat 14. will have learnt 15. will I put 16. will have been waiting 17. will have been discussing 18. will have been teaching Test Yourself 1 (Page 85) 1. is coming 2. practises 3. established 4. has been helping 5. occurs 6. is having 7. will rain 8. will enjoy 9. is eating 10. goes 11. will perform 12. will have finished 13. do not know 14. likes 15. went 16. never works 17. has already left 18. drinks/is drinking 19. did not go 20. had been Test Yourself 2 (Page 85/86) 1. was raining 2. are working 3. will not tell 4. were playing 5. was having 6. will be sitting 7. has worn 8. will be visiting 9. has been living 10. are watching 11. had completed 12. was cooking 13. will be sleeping 14. had heard 15. will be walking 16. broke 17. will have completed 18. has been writing 19. has been looking 20. comes Test Yourself 3 (Page 86) 1. tastes 2. is playing 3. was 4. are playing 5. visit 6. will have completed 7. expands, contracts 8. does usually have 9. is ringing 10. has changed 11. will start 12. are doing 13. has been suffering 14. will come, has not visited 15. will have completed 16. will you finish 17. flies 18. have not heard 19. were playing 20. had finished, became Test Yourself 4 (Page 86/87) 1. has been playing 2. will attend 3. are you speaking 4. was 5. is raining 6. have you called 7. will be 8. is making 9. does not like 10. will miss 11. have already seen 12. was 13. will have been living 14. has 15. are buzzing 16. are going 17. grows 18. have never come 19. has already eaten 20. will have been working Test Yourself 5 (Page 87) 1. have not met 2. walks 3. will be washing 4. will be studying 5. had been waiting 6. will have been 7. goes, is going 8. had been looking 9. caught 10. went 11. has lost 12. had already left 13. finish 14. are going 15. are you doing 16. am reading 17. will have taken 18. will have gone 19. will be waiting 20. was walking Test Yourself 6 (Page 88) 1. will have grown 2. Have you ever been 3. will have set 4. have not finished 5. will have been talking 6. will have finished 7. have been playing 8. was listening 9. moves 10. will have been driving 11. had been helping 12. were

13. usually write 14. have been walking 15. bit 16. painted 17. will have been waiting 18. will 19. were having 20. was reading 21. have been working 22. will have moved 23. is using 24. played 25. were sleeping 26. will have left 27. will live 28. A: Did you meet B: have just come, had been 29. was waiting, opened, came, went, shouted, gave, was waiting, called, had already escaped Test Yourself 7 (Page 89) 1. won’t tell 2. will spend 3. has, won 4. will have been working 5. have known 6. goes 7. were you sitting, began 8. are, doing 9. has been walking 10. watched 11. do, go 12. will not do 13. am listening 14. was driving 15. is increasing 16. will meet 17. is repairing 18. has gone 19. had typed 20. have flown 21. watched 22. have been waiting 23. have you already seen 24. will revise 25. have not watched 26. tell 27. caught 28. have known 29. will have passed 30. will go Test Yourself 8 (Page 89/90) 1. Mina: are you doing Sony: am learning Mina: am learning Sony: does your uncle do 2. Kumar: has happened Pemba: has been Kumar: happened Pemba: was running, tried, hit Kumar: did it happen Pemba: has got Kumar: Pemba: have not arrived 3. Amina: Deepa: do not have Amina: are you doing Deepa: will stay Amina: Deepa: are going to have Amina: Deepa: will have, will come, will be preparing, will visit, will have visited

IF SENTENCE Test Yourself 1 (Page 97) 1. changes 2. rains 3. need 4. met 5. would fly 6. was 7. would not do 8. studied 9. would reduce 10. lived 11. used 12. would have forgotten 13. would get 14. will hurt 15. had used 16. will take 17. will call 18. makes 19. will win 20. rains

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Test Yourself 2 (Page 97/98) 1. drove 2. will not understand 3. looked 4. helped 5. had 6. expands 7. will slip 8. had had 9. would not go 10. does not have 11. had 12. did 13. would tell 14. would go 15. would not be 16. asks 17. will lock 18. am 19. would sleeping 20. slept in Test Yourself 3 (Page 98) 1. If you eat too much candy, ...your teeth will hurt. 2. If you don’t study, ...you will fail your exam. 3. You will have bad dreams, ...if you watch a scary movies before bed. 4. If you eat lots of vegetables, ...You will be healthy. 5. You will burn yourself, ...if you play with matches. 6. If you are late for school, ...the teacher will keep you in after class. 7. If you practise the piano every night, ...you will play beautifully. 8. If you don’t finish your dinner, ...I won’t let you have any dessert. 9. If you behave nicely, ...I will buy you a treat. Test Yourself 5 (Page 99) 1. have caught 2. would have helped 3. had known 4. would have 5. would not 6. forgets 7. prepared 8. will need 9. grew 10. Would you help 11. will answer 12. will play 13. don’t see 14. wear 15. would 16. will visit 17. will give 18. will stay 19. will visit 20. will give Test Yourself 6 (Page 100) 1. would have 2. shall buy 3. studied 4. must 5. would tell 6. would have done 7. would have played 8. wouldn’t go 9. do not hurry 10. would buy 11. did not like 12. would have 13. may find 14. had played 15. would have 16. had come 17. would have known 16. had read 18. would have stayed 19. had fed 20. promise Test Yourself 7 (Page 101) would give,, will give, got, gives, will only give, brought, gives, gets, will only give, made, will give only, will not give, has, do not bake, will give, had not promised, would not have given, had not given, would have refused, had refused, would not have been, had not been, would not have received, had not received, would not have got

PREPOSITIONS Test Yourself 1 (Page 109) a. in b. in c. in d. at e. in f. on g. in h. on i. on j. on k. on l. on m. at n. at o. at p. live q. at r. at s. on Test Yourself 2 (Page 109) a. at b. at, on c. on d. at e. at, in f. at, in g. in h. at, at i. in, in j. in k. on l. at m. from n. at, in o. at Test Yourself 3 (Page 110) a. to b. to c. in d. of e. off f. at g. though h. by i. till j. to k. from l. out m. to n. will

Test Yourself 4 (Page 110/111) a. in b. for c. with d. by e. across f. over g. on h. about i. about j. from k. by l. by m. behind n. for o. to p. at q. of r. at s. before t. on u. at v. against w. into x. for y. back z. of Test Yourself 5 (Page 111) a. of b. in c. on d. away e. forward f. from g. for h. within i. with j. since k. up, to, by l. through, down, to m. on n. on o. in, at p. for q. of r. in s. from t. to u. since v. into w. with x. of y. by z. to, at Test Yourself 6 (Page 112) a. from b. between c. to d. to e. from f. after g. in h. of i. with j. in k. for l. against m. for n. at o. at p. with q. in r. in s. in t. with u. inside v. in w. at x. on y. in z. inside Test Yourself 7 (Page 112/113) a. on b. at c. at d. in e. on f. to g. with h. for i. to j. to k. at l. about m. on n. with o. after p. of q. at r. for s. at t. with u. on v. in w. through x. at, at y. at, at z. at Test Yourself 8 (Page 113) a. between b. off c. on, of d. from, to e. in, in f. in g. on, in h. at, on i. at, till j. for, to k. on, at, in l. in, on m. for, to n. in, in o. on, on p. at, at q. at r. in, on s. at, for t. at, in

REPORTED SPEECH Grammar Practice (Page 122) Assertive He said that he had seen a famous actor the day before. He said that he might be late. She said that she had seen Mary the day before. He said that it had been hot the day before. She told them that they could pass their exams if they worked hard. Mina said that she had gone to the hospital the day before. Kumar said that he had lost his keys in the train the day before. Anu said that she had been extremely nervous the previous week. Mohan said that it was cold in there. Interrogative He asked her if she wanted to dance. I asked him how old he was. The tourists asked me if I could show them the way. The shop assistant asked the woman which jacket she had already tried on. He asked me if I had taken breakfast. She asked him why he had come late. He asked when they would come. She asked his son why he was crying. Imperative The passenger requested the taxi driver to stop the car. The mother told her son not to be so loud.

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The policeman requested us to keep moving. The zookeeper told the children not to feed the animals. She said to go upstairs. He told me to close the door behind me. He said not to be angry with him. He said to meet him at the cinema. Optative He wished me that a nice fellow might help me visit the place. I wished him that he might get some rest. She wished them that they might pass their exams. They said that the departed soul might rest in peace. He blessed me that I might live long. His father blessed him that he might win the competition. Exclamatory He exclaimed with happiness that he had won a prize. She exclaimed with sadness that she had failed in exam. John exclaimed with surprise that it was a nice shirt. She exclaimed with happiness that she was selected for the job. He exclaimed with sadness that he had missed the bus. They exclaimed with joy that it was a pleasant weather. Test Yourself 1 (Page 123) a. Maya said that she liked pop music. b. Angela wished her friend that he might stay forever young. c. Binita said that she wanted to play badminton that afternoon. d. The tourist exclaimed with surprise that they were lovely paintings. e. David asked me if it rained in winter in Nepal. f. He wished me that I might never be alone like him. g. Roja told her friend to see him later. h. Ishan asked Biva if it was hers or his. i. Jeevan asked her what her name was. j. John said that he could swim well but he didn’t have enough time to swim. k. He asked me if I was busy. l. Neha asked John if he had phoned her the previous light. m. Nina asked Mohan what time it was. n. She said that she had gone to the movie the previous light. o. The doctor told me to have a complete rest. p. She blessed me that I might get what I wanted. q. Ravi asked Mum what they were having for dessert. r. Sona asked Rohan who was going to teach him reported speech. s. The boy exclaimed with surprise that it was a sweet fruit. t. Anu asked me if I was calling her a liar. u. The child exclaimed with joy that it was a beautiful sight. v. The doctor wished Goma that she might get well soon. w. The nurse exclaimed with surprise that it was a dirty child. x. She told him that it was the last warning she was going to give him. y. He wished them that they might catch the train that day. z. She asked me politely what I had said about her brother.

Test Yourself 2 (Page 123/124) a. An old man asked me if he could read my newspaper. b. He asked me if I had got a bicycle. c. He asked what the time was. (He asked me the time.) d. My father exclaimed him with anger that he was a fool. e. She asked me If I had enjoyed the film. f. The girl exclaimed with surprise that the rainbow was very beautiful. g. Hina asked me I had posted the letter. h. Kumar asked Pemba why he hadn’t told his teacher the truth. i. My father requested me to help him in the garden. j. The woman asked us if we could speak any other languages?” k. Kumar asked what time it was. l. Anita told me that she would call me back. m. Binod asked Nura what she would do the next day. n. Deepa said that the bus would probably arrive on time. o. Gaurav asked Kumar if he could borrow his pen. p. He exclaimed with pride that he had done well. q. He exclaimed with surprise that the building was very tall. r. Kumar exclaimed with pride that he was very clever. s. Mandira told me that she was leaving in the morning. t. My grandfather told me to take her out of the crowd. u. Remo exclaimed with surprise that it was a beautiful dress. v. She exclaimed with grief that she was undone. w. She said that she had gone to the movies the previous night. x. Sudha said that she didn’t want anything else to eat. y. The boy exclaimed with happiness that they had won the match. z. The head teacher told us to carry on with our work while he was away. Test Yourself 3 (Page 124) a. The man told us not to park there. b. The old man exclaimed with sadness that he had lost his purse. c. The students asked what time the bell rang. d. Alice exclaimed with happiness that she was glad to meet her friend there. e. The teacher always tells us to study very hard. f. He asked his friends if they liked bananas. g. The man asked me where I was from. h. Anu told Pukar that she would see him on her way home. i. Bipin asked me if my uncle lived in India. j. Gopal asked me if it had ever happened before. k. He exclaimed with happiness that his friend had come. l. He said that he had to finish that report by five o’clock. m. Maya said that it was too cold to go for swimming. n. Miss Rai said that she had to water her flowers twice a week. o. Miss Yadav asked Tom why he was late. p. His mother told him not to wipe his dirty fingers on his clean table cloth. q. Mohan asked me what I was doing at the weekend. r. My mother asked me where my umbrella was. s. Riya exclaimed with surprise that he was a brave man. t. She told the manager that he could leave then if he wanted. u. She told them that she would be late.

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v. Suman asked his sister if she had applied for the job. w. The old man said to catch the thief. x. They wished that the police might arrest the thieves. y. They suggested us that we should call on Kumar. z. We exclaimed with surprise that the woman was very old. Test Yourself 4 (Page 125) a. Anu asked if they had forgotten the milk. b. Biva asked Ishan if he wanted her to help him. c. Gopal blessed me that God might help him. d. He told us that he had played football the previous week. e. Mohan asked when the bell rang. f. Grandmother blessed him that God might be with him. g. He asked Mandira what kind of films she liked watching. h. He exclaimed with sadness that he had missed the bus. i. Mona asked Lucy she would come to her party the next day. j. Mother asked me if I liked cabbage. k. The boy exclaimed with happiness that he had won a prize. l. Rojan said that he would be there at noon. m. She asked me where I lived. n. The old woman requested the boy to help her. o. I told him to love and obey his parents. p. The teacher told the students to work hard. q. The officer said to the clerk to do it immediately. r. I told the children not to make a noise. s. She told me that she lived in an old house in the country. t. She said that she must go and have her hair washed then. u. They exclaimed with joy that they had defeated our team. v. The robber threatened the man to give him his money. w. The secretary asked the man respectfully who he wanted to see. x. The teacher asked the girl when she had to be home. y. He asked if there was a big match that night. z. Mother asked me if anyone wanted some more food. Test Yourself 5 (Page 125/126) a. He asked me if I had worked before. b. Rosy asked Mina if she lived with her family. c. Milan said that he had seen an accident on the way to school. d. Samira said that it was going to be a lovely day. e. The fat man yelled that he wanted more hamburgers. f. She asked me how long I had waited for her. g. I told her not to mention his name. h. She admitted that she still hadn’t read those books. i. Binod asked me where I was going. j. I told the child not to look down into the well. k. Amina said that she used to swim well but now I don’t.” l. He asked me how long it took you to have lunch. m. He told me that he had been having a bath when the lights went out. n. Sarah told me that she had been having dinner when I called. o. The passengers asked when the last train had left. p. The police asked the beggar if he had seen the robbers.

q. They told me that I could come with them if I wanted to. r. The woman told her husband not to forget to take his key. s. The teacher told me that if I didn’t study regularly, I would fail. t. He told me that he would meet me there the following week at the same time. u. Milan exclaimed with surprise that it was amazing. v. Mother told Gopal not to come in with his dirty shoes. w. Suresh said that he had finished studying his lesson. x. Susan whispered that he had drawn the picture. y. The teacher asked me if I was listening to him. z. The wolf told the lamb not to make the water muddy. Test Yourself 6 (Page 126/127) 1. Sudha said, “I saw the robber leave the bank.” 2. Mina said to me, “Please, give me your notebook.” 3. She said to them, “Go to bed.” 4. He said, “I can’t get to sleep tonight.” 5. Kabir said, “What a beautiful garden!” 6. Bipin said, “Let us go on a picnic.” 7. He said to her, “I’ll phone you tomorrow.” 8. “ Can you phone me this evening?” she asked him. 9. “We have to get early next morning,” they said. 10. The doctor said, “Don’t eat too much fatty food.” 11. Anjali said, “Help me with my project work.” 12. They said, “We don’t want to be late.” 13. She said, “I am going into town later this morning.” 14. He said to them, “I have planted some flowers in my garden.” 15. Anu said, “Alas! My friend broke a leg in an accident.” 16. Anita said, “I have been playing for three hours.” 17. Aryan said, “I might be allowed to sing a pop song.” 18. Tina said, “Why are you weeping?” 19. She said, “Bring a glass of water at once.” 20. He said, “May you pass the exam!” Test Yourself 7 (Page 127) 1. to be 2. she had 3. Don’t drive 4. whose bag it was 5. that 6. is 7. I had had 8. I cried 9. ordered us not to look 10. to 11. not calling 12. promised to 13. suggested going 14. insisted

CAUSATIVE VERBS Test Yourself 1 (Page 130) a. apologize b. cry c. dyed d. go e. to rake f. wear g. waxed h. help i. identify j. write k. use l. stay m. climb n. to read o. do p. repaired q. to do r. reserved Test Yourself 2 (Page 130) a. to make b. do c. cleaned d. work e. go f. copy g. watch h. decorated i. cut j. take k. to clean l. prepare m. take n. do o. to do p. printed q. tested r. cut Test Yourself 3 (Page 131)

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a. to quit b. to prepare c. finish d. remove e. to lend f. made g. check h. go i. to fix j. redo k. copy l. to take m. write n. to visit o. checked p. cleaned q. tested r. take off Test Yourself 4 (Page 131) a. to translate b. manage c. stay d. to do e. to drive f. cashed g. clean h. remove i. write j. written k. stay l. to choose m. feel n. fixed o. built p. shortened q. learn r. repaired Test Yourself 5 (Page 132) 1. Get 2. to mend 3. stay up 4. to drink 5. checked 6. laugh 7. to play 8. cut 9. makes 10. got 11. do 12. stay 13. type 14. to check 15. tested 16. do 17. will get 18. bring 19. Get 20. to play Test Yourself 6 (Page 132) realize, stand, give, stand up

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE Grammar Practice (Page 137) a. They were invited to his birthday party by him. b. We were invited to her birthday party by her. c. She was invited to my birthday party by me. d. You were invited to her birthday party by Anu. e. A house is being built for a family for four by us. f. That call was not made by me. g. The beggar was bitten by the dog. h. Our computer has been fixed twice already by him. i. Our dog was run over by a car. j. Were you frightened by the noise? k. My favourite book has been stolen. l. You will simply be laughed at for your trouble. Grammar Practice (Page 138) a. I will give her a beautiful doll. First object: She will be given a beautiful doll by me. Second object: A beautiful doll will be given to her by her. b. She told us the truth. First object: We were told the truth by her. Second object: The truth was told to us by us. c. His brother has lent me a camera. First object: I have been lent a camera by his brother. Second object: A camera has been lent to me by his brother. d. Anu bought her sister a red dress. First object: Her sister was bought a red dress by Anu. Second object: A red dress was bought for her sister by Anu. e. The Government has sent him a message. First object: He has been sent a message by the Government. Second object: A message has been sent to him by the Government. f. I have taught the class the first lesson. First object: The class was taught the first lesson by me.

Second object: The first lesson was taught to the class by me. Grammar Practice (Page 139)

Active Passive He plants a tree. A tree is planted by him. He is planting a tree. A tree is being planted by him. He has planted a tree. A tree has been planted by him. He planted a tree. A tree was planted by him. He was planting a tree. A tree was being planted by him. He had planted a tree. A tree had been planted by him. He will plant a tree. A tree will be planted by him. He will have planted a tree. A tree will have to be planted by him. He can plant a tree. A tree can be planted by him. He should plant a tree. A tree should be planted by him. He is going to plant a tree. A tree is going to be planted by him. He should have planted a tree. A tree should have been planted by him. He has to plant a tree. A tree has to be planted by him. He will have to plant a tree. A tree will have to be planted by him. They plant trees. A tree is planted by them. They are planting trees. A tree is being planted by them. They have planted trees. A tree has been planted by them. They will plant trees. A tree will be planted by them. They were planting trees. A tree was being planted by them. They have to plant trees. A tree has to be planted by them. They can plant trees. A tree can be planted by them. They are going to plant trees. A tree is going to be planted by them. They should plant trees. A tree should be planted by them. They will have planted trees. A tree will have been planted by them.

Grammar Practice (Page 140/141) Assertive: He draws a picture. He does not draw a picture. A picture is drawn by him. A picture is not drawn by him. He drew a picture. He did not draw a picture. A picture was drawn by him. A picture was not drawn by him. They have bought a house. They have not bought a house. A picture has been drawn by them. A picture has not been drawn by them. My friend has written a poem. My friend has not written a poem. A poem has been written by my friend. A poem has not been written by my friend. He can drive a bus. He cannot drive a bus. A bus can be driven by him. A bus cannot be driven by him. She has to cook food. She was not cooking food. Food has to be cooked by her. Food was not being cooked by her. Interrogative: Does he draw a picture? Does he not draw a picture? Is a picture drawn by him? Is a picture not drawn by him? Did he draw a picture? What did he draw? Was a picture drawn by him? What was drawn by him?

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Have they bought a house? Haven’t they bought a house? Has a house been bought by them? Has a house not been bought by them? Has my friend written a poem? Who has written a poem? Has a poem been written by my friend? By whom was a poem written? What can he drive? Can he drive a bus? What can be driven by him? Can a bus be driven by him? Imperative: Draw a picture. Do not draw a picture. Let a picture be drawn. Let a picture not be drawn. Let him draw a picture. Please draw a picture. Let a picture be drawn by him. You are requested to draw a picture. Do this at once. Do not do this. Let this be done at once. Let this be not done. Obey your elders. Help the needy. Your elders should be obeyed. The needy should be helped. Imperative: May God help you! May you pass your exam! May you be helped! May your exam be passed! May you win this competition? May you find your book soon! May this competition be won by you? May your book be found soon by you! Test Yourself 1 (Page 146) a. This dress must be ironed for tonight by you. b. This damage couldn’t have been done by the children. c. A speech is being made this evening by the Prime Minister. d. The walls of their classroom were painted by the students. e. Nina will be confused by the telephone call. f. The hut will be cleaned tomorrow. g. Kunal was told to get out of the house. h. The menu card was brought to us by the waiter. i. You will be given a new notebook. j. She was allowed to go to the dining room. k. A birthday cake is being made by my mother. l. All lights were cancelled because of fog. m. I love being taken out for dinner. n. The wooden bridge was swept away by floods. o. That book has been read by millions of people. p. The escaped prisoner was arrested two days later. q. English is spoken by most students in this class. r. Will we be given enough books for the project work? s. The car has not been taken into the garage. t. Will the roof of their old house be mended by them? Test Yourself 2 (Page 147) Potatoes are sold by a greengrocer. The dog was hit by a small red car. Buildings are designed by architects. Let the door not be opened. My work was praised by my employer. The form has been signed by my father. We all were surprised by the news. Are the letters being typed? Can it be cured? Which umbrella is used by you?

Can your umbrella be borrowed by him? Were you invited by Alice? Let that chair not be moved. The decisions are made. Water is added to mixture Let this bag be carried home. I was told the story before. The garden was weeded by the children. Let the dog not be beaten. Butter is made from milk. The bowl was licked by his dog. She was given your message by me. Let the bottle not be shaken. He is being taught English. The letter was written by the clerk. I had been offered a job. I hate being looked at. Let it be done at once. Is the room being decorated by Amina? Where was the book found by her? Her hair has been plaited by Rosy. The key must be looked for. I had been told a lie by him. Where is cricket played? Kunal is not invited to parties. Who was this made? Test Yourself 3 (Page 147) Is football played by the children? I was not told the truth. Who were you taught karate by? This room must be tidied up. The thief was caught by the police. Let the books be left as they are. Who were laughed at by you? Why were you punished by him? Will the curtains be sewed by her? Let the room be decorated by them. Look! The fish has been fried. The dishes are being washed by Mother. The accident was witnessed by a policeman. How is this word pronounced? (No passive) Let one problem be solved at a time. Has the test been marked by Miss Rai? Has the glass been broken? Has the work been finished? The rule was violated. The news is being read by the announcer. The cake was cut with a small knife by him. She has been read the letter. The boy was bitten by the dog twice. The rooms are being locked by the headmaster. Wild animals are hunted by the hunter. The masons were building the house. Her child was told a story by the mother. The girl was painting a picture. Their nests are built in trees by some birds. He hates people making fun of him You were brought a parcel by the postman. They did nothing until he came. I will be shown the cathedral by them. They carried him into the hospital. The bridge was blown up by the terrorists. They have not opened the doors yet. This broken chair cannot be repaired. Test Yourself 4 (Page 148) 1. The shop is closed at one o’clock. 2. Let the title of your essay be written on the top line. 3. Wood was chopped for the fire by the fireman. 4. Basketball is played after school by the girls. 5. Empty bottles must not be thrown away. 6. These books must be thrown away. 7. The visitors were showed the new park by Rosy. 8. Her dog had to be taken to the vet by Anisha. 9. Some milk has been spilt on the carpet. 10. That piece was played beautifully by the orchestra. 11. You are sure to be asked that question by the police. 12. Food is being cooked in the school kitchen. 13. You are being offered another chance. 14. We were asked that question many times before. 15. It is hoped that prices won’t go up this year.

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16. The book must have been taken while I was out. 17. The dinner will have been cooked in an hour’s time by Mandira. 18. England was beaten by France in yesterday’s one day match. 19. Hot lemon is said to be one of the best remedies for sore throats. 20. Their homework will have been finished by nine o’clock. 21. Tony has been given three loaves of bread. 22. The first Nepali Republic Day was celebrated on 29 May, 2009. 23. Have the injured passengers been rescued? 24. The report was presented at the conference by Deepak. 25. You will be laughed at if you go out dressed like that. 26. Was a piece of chocolate cake eaten by Neha? 27. The dam would be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure. 28. The monkeys are being fed by a group of small boys. 29. An orange cannot be eaten if nobody has peeled it. 30. This job ought to be finished by tomorrow. 31. It is thought that money is the most important thing in life. 32. Experiments have been conducted to test the hypothesis. 33. The furniture will have been made in two months by the carpenter. 34. You can’t be put in prison if you haven’t committed the crime. 35. Food production should be increased to cope with the looming food crisis. 36. The dinner had not been eaten before they finished the conversation. 37. Her grandchildren were being told an interesting story by the grandmother. 38. The search was given up after three hours by the police. 39. The matter should be looked into. 40. Tortoises are said to live longer than elephants. Test Yourself 5 (Page 149) 1. has been shut 2. were laid 3. was bitten off 4. is being decorated 5. are being punished 6. will be published 7. was run over 8. to be 9. has been teaching 10. has been said 11. will be published 12. remembers 13. was introduced 14. to come 15. had already been solved 16. was built 17. was given 18. will be looked after 19. was bought 20. to have robbed 21. grown 22. was brought up 23. was given 24. were taken 25. was discovered 26. were given Test Yourself 6 (Page 150) 1. The doctor ordered me to rest. 2. His father helped everyone in need. 3. Mandira wrote the letter. 4. The blue team had won the game. 5. Its owner is cleaning the car. 6. The car hit the dog. 7. Mona has answered the question. 8. Her aunt will bring up Anu. 9. They elected the president three years ago. 10. Fleming discovered Penicillin. 11. Madan witnessed the accident. 12. The artist is painting his portrait. 13. He had solved the problem.

14. The thief stole his father’s car. 15. Her uncle will have bought ten apples. 16. My neighbour is feeding the dog. 17. I will be riding the bicycle. 18. They will build the house in eight months. 19. They are discussing the question now. 20. The fire-brigade put out the fire. 21. The government will set up a factory. 22. Drivers as well as pedestrians should follow traffic regulations. 23. My mother gave me a beautiful present for my birthday. Test Yourself 7 (Page 150) The moon orbits the Earth the way the Earth orbits the sun. Scientists believe that the moon was formed at about the same time as the Earth. They now know that it is made up of many of the same materials. But scientists find that the moon is different from the Earth in many ways. For example, the moon has no atmosphere to carry sound; as a result, no matter what happens on the moon’s surface, no sound is heard. Without an atmosphere, water disappears into space. That is why no water can find on the surface of the moon, although some water is trapped inside rocks. Without water, there can be no weather. So if you go to the moon, you will never see a cloud, get wet in a rainstorm, or feel the wind blow.

RELATIVE CLAUSES Grammar Practice (Page 152) 1. The book, which was written by Agatha Christie, is about a murder on the Nile. 2. The diamond necklace, which was stolen last week, has been found by the police. 3. Mona, who is a good singer, lives in Kathmandu. 4. My friend Arman, whose father is a TV presenter, wants to do media studies. 5. The new club, where Jenny works, plays great music. 6. My holiday in Delhi, where I first met Mr. Kunal, was wonderful. 7. The new band, which was formed last year, is very good. 1. There’s the boy who was telling you about him. 2. That was the day when they got married. 3. She’s the girl whose brother plays in the football team. 4. That’s the cafe where I meet my friends. 5. This is the film which I’ve been waiting to see for ages. 6. Have you met the girl who is going out with Mohan? 7. These are the slippers that I bought yesterday. Test Yourself 1 (Page 154) 1. that 2. where 3. who 4. who 5. whose 6. that 7. which 8. who 9. whose 10. that 11. who 12. which 13. who 14. who 15. who 16. which 17. that 18. that 19. who 20. that Test Yourself 2 (Page 154/155) 1. that 2. who 3. who 4. whose 5. that 6. that 7. who 8. whom 9. whom 10. who 11. where 12. who 13. that 14. whose 15. whom 16. who 17. where 18. why 19. when 20. when Test Yourself 3 (Page 155) 1. when 2. who 3. whose 4. who 5. who 6. who 7. who 8. who

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9. who 10. where 11. that 12. whom 13. who 14. who 15. where 16. where 17. who 18. which 19. whose 20. which 21. that 22. why 23. who 24. who 25. whom 26. who Test Yourself 4 (Page 155/156) 1. There’s the boy who broke the window. 2. You met a man who is a famous writer at the party. 3. My friend who is a singer came to the party. 4. There are the policemen who caught the thief. 5. I used to live in Dharan where I was born and went to school. 6. The man, who lives next door, is always making a noise. 7. They helped a man who was injured. 8. What’s the name of the lady who was wearing the blue dress? 9. I gave her a watch which stopped after two days. 10. You’re reading a book that I wanted to read. 11. There’s someone who wants to speak to Milan at the door. 12. Do you like the people whom Sarah invited to her party? 13. I met the man who works in the bank. 14. I bought the coat which was in the shop window. 15. I met the girl whom Kiran loves her. 16. I bought the coat that Anu wanted it. 17. Here are the postcards which arrived this morning. 18. It’s very spicy food that I don’t like. 19. That’s the house where I was born. 20. That’s the dress which Anil gave to me on my birthday. 21. Where is the lady who wrote this poem? 22. The children who speak English went to London. Test Yourself 5 (Page 156) which, who, who, who Rohini: who Prem: Rohini: Prem: who Rohini: Prem: who Rohini: Prem: which, who, which, that Rohini: Prem: where Rohini: Prem: where

CONJUNCTIONS Test Yourself 1 (Page 160) 1. because of 2. although 3. why 4. or 5. but 6. if 7. then 8. As 9. until 10. yet 11. nor 12. or 13. Before 14. because 15. nor 16. Before 17. Although 18. because 19. however 20.

Test Yourself 2 (Page 160/161) 1. but 2. Although 3. so that 4. or 5. or 6. Despite 7. although 8. Although 9. As long as 10. nor 11. Nonetheless 12. Although 13. until 14. Unless 15. when 16. and 17. Although 18. as if 19. when 20. so Test Yourself 3 (Page 161) When, and, which that, before As, in order to, As soon as, which, knowing that

Grammar Practice Sets (Mixed) (Page 162-168) 1. a. the b. At c. shall we d. has e. She didn’t put an ad f. did g. will have finished h. Was my name called i. don’t you j. who k. give l. repaired 2. a. none b. in c. wouldn’t she d. is e. Did anybody break f. does g. had left h. is criticized i. What are you doing j. in spite of k. will be l. to make 3. a. an b. on c. shall we d. is e. play f. did not put any sugar g. was cooking h. she had had i. are being killed j. who k. shall stay l. to dig 4. a. a b. by c. don’t you d. is e. built f. didn’t g. have worked h. Was reading finished i. have neglected j. however k. will never meet l. grazed 5. a. the b. on c. shall we d. goes e. is f. play g. have been teaching h. my family enjoyed i. was written j. whom k. worked l. do 6. a. an b. with c. does he d. is e. You have some problems f. will have called g. likes h. what I wanted i. has not been seen j. In spite of k. would have come l. to dance 7. a. the b. by c. will you d. is e. sets f. have g. did not h. wanted i. was written j. because of k. would keep l. to follow 8. a. a b. since c. shall we d. was e. Did you watch TV yesterday f. I ate something g. is coming h. he had lost his pen the day before i. was postponed j. because k. had known l. do 9. a. a b. of c. isn’t it d. was e. Did he find anything in the room f. anybody g. had run away h. freezes i. was robbed j. so that k. would l. cut 10. a. the b. by c. d. was e. study f. owe g. go h. what we wanted i. is being destroyed j. where k. had studied l. to build 11. a. the b. of c. shall we d. is e. come f. didn’t write anything g. was raining h. where is father was

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i. was turned j. when k. had studied l. 12. a. the b. at c. aren’t I d. is e. buy f. Is there any news today? g. walk h. he had lost his pen the day before i. has been stolen j. In spite of k. would l. buy 13. a. an b. with c. won’t they d. were e. take f. prepares g. is coming h. where he was going i. was not seen j. what k. would succeed l. to bring 14. a. the b. on c. does she d. has e. hasn’t arrived f. doesn’t drive g. will have gone h. are you going i. are promised j. although k. runs l. sing 15. a. the b. in c. did they d. are e. build f. Does g. were dancing h. do you need i. because of j. the students were told a story k. would attend l. do 16. a. a b. with c. aren’t I d. have e. dug f. yet g. has painted h. had visited i. my sister is preparing food j. because of k. fails l. to polish 17. a. an b. with c. isn’t he d. are e. doesn’t like f. did she help g. will visit h. is being built i. have granted j. In spite of k. would have met l. to clean 18. a. nothing b. in c. will you d. wins e. grow f. go g. leapt h. was not hurt i. to smoke j. where k. were l. buy 19. a. the b. at c. will you d. were e. was played f. has not written any g. was bathing h. is spoken i. to see j. because of k. were l. do 20. a. the b. on c. does she d. has e. take f. doesn’t drive g. were dancing h. had visited i. My sister is preparing meal j. what k. would attend l. to polish 21. a. a b. at c. aren’t they d. is e. Did you do f. doesn’t g. is raining h. he had finished his homework i. is providing j. Although k. runs l. got 22. a. an b. by c. isn’t there d. has e. Did he find anything in the room f. does not speak g. died h. what we wanted

Contextual Passages for Grammar Practice (Page 168-170) 1. a, on, was going, are your running, isn’t it, but, were, was stranded, would catch, regret 2. in, with, sung, was, was feeling, were excited, because, feel, was, hadn’t 3. a, beneath, himself, that crow is, cannot sing, didn’t it, in spite of, should think, being insulted, think 4. listen, would be, the, was driving, of, in order to, was switched, please record, will, to record 5. arrived, had loved, the, would, made Yamaraj, didn’t, was bitten, since, was, into 6. had completed, were, on, give, isn’t he, will be allowed, will give, are you doing, a, so 7. A, breaks, of, he needs any help, is taking, do you, who, look, repaired, want 8. bought, on, an, but, you bought, leave, your mother loves, was, don’t you, read 9. was driving, an, passed, at, but, they liked, isn’t it, run, caught, comes

Grade 10 ARTICLE Grammar Practice (Page 9) a ewe an insect a uniform an hour an airport a school a carpenter a doctor an orphanage a hotel an owl a union a European a ball an engineer

an angry person a small insect an honest man an interesting story a useful dress a good boy a very clever boy an hourly bus service a boiled egg a dishonest man a brave boy an old car a beautiful doll a small inkpot a clean shirt a large elephant a very good boy an ugly girl a half-yearly meeting a UN declaration an FM radio

a. a b. a, a, an c. a, a d. a e. a f. a, a, a g. a h. an, a i. an j. a k. a l. an m. a, a n. a, a o. a p. an q. an, a r. an s. a t. an u. a v. an w. A, a Test Yourself 1(Page 16) 1. a 2. x 3. x 4. the 5. a 6. an 7. An 8. an 9. an 10. x 11. The 12. x 13. a 14. a 15. The 16. x 17. a 18. a 19. The 20. x 21. The 22. a 23. an 24. x 25. the Test Yourself 2 (Page 16/17) 1. a 2. a 3. a 4. x 5. the 6. x 7. a 8. an 9. the 10. the 11. x 12. the 13. x 14. an 15. x 16. the 17. the 18. a 19. a 20. an 21. a 22. a 23. a, x 24. An 25. x Test Yourself 3 (Page 17) 1. an 2. a 3. the 4. x 5. x 6. a, an 7. x, x 8. an 9. x 10. the 11. an 12. an 13. a 14. a 15. the 16. The, the 17. The, the 18. x 19. the 20. an 21. x 22. an 23. a 24. x 25. x Test Yourself 4 (Page 18) 1. the, the 2. x 3. a 4. x 5. a 6. a 7. a 8. The, the 9. a 10. the 11. the 12. x 13. The 14. the 15. The 16. x 17. the 18. the 19. the 20. x 21. x 22. x 23. x 24. x 25. x Test Yourself 5 (Page 18/19) 1. an 2. the 3. the 4. x 5. x, a 6. the 7. a, x 8. x, a 9. the, x 10. an, an 11. the, the 12. The, x 13. x, x 14. the, the, x 15. x, x 16. a, x 17. The, the 18. the, the 19. a, an 20. x, x 21. the, the 22. a, a 23. x 24. x, x 25. an, x Test Yourself 6 (Page 19) 1. a 2. a, the, an 3. a 4. a, an, a 5. x 6. an, a 7. the 8. a, x 9. a, the 10. the, the 11. a, the 12. a, the 13. The, the, the, a 14. the, an 15. x, the, the, x 16. an, a, x, the 17. The, x, the, x 18. the, the, an 19. a, x

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Test Yourself 7(Page 20) 1. the 2. the 3. an 4. the 5. the 6. the 7. x 8. the 9. the 10. the 11. the 12. the 13. the 14. x 15. the 16. a 17. the 18. x 19. a 20. x 21. x 22. a, a 23. the 24. the 25. a 26. x 27. a 28. x 29. a 30. x 31. an 32. a 33. x 34. an 35. the 36. a 37. an 38. the 39. x 40. the

TRANSFORMATIONS Grammar Practice (Page 27) 1. She did not hear anybody calling. Did she hear anybody calling? 2. Cheering crowds did not greet the arrival of Michael Jackson. Did Cheering crowds greet the arrival of Michael Jackson? 3. He did not give me an angry response. Did he give me an angry response? 4. Kiran has not written any books. Has Kiran written any books? 5. He did not pass his driving test first go. Did he pass his driving test first go? 6. Nima does not play the guitar in a band. Does Nima play the guitar in a band? 7. He did not rise from the gutter to become a great star. Did he rise from the gutter to become a great star. 8. Nobody stole her new camera. Did anyone steal her new camera? 9. She is not the star attraction of the show. Is she the star attraction of the show? 10. His father is not an architect. Is his father an architect? 11. I did not buy a spray to kill the weeds. Did I buy a spray to kill the weeds? 12. The couple did not decide to call the baby Deepa. Did the couple decide to call the baby Deepa? 13. Nima did not gaze at her mother in amazement. Did Nima gaze at her mother in amazement? 14. Pemba is not an early riser. Is Pemba an early riser? 15. The company profits did not grow by 4% last year. Did the company profits grow by 4% last year? 16. She does not go out a lot. Does she go out a lot? 17. He did not put his expensive watch on the table. Did he put his expensive watch on the table? 18. There was not ample time to get to the airport. Was there ample time to get to the airport? 19. She did not go off to get a drink. Did she go off to get a drink? 20. The hall was not in good condition. Was the hall was not in good condition? 21. Do not write your name in capitals. (Do you write your name in capitals?) 22. They do not serve good food and drink. Do they serve good food and drink? 23. The price of petrol is not going up. Is the price of petrol going up? 24. Susan cannot solve this puzzle. Can Susan solve this puzzle? 25. The thieves did not steal ten lakh in cash. Did the thieves steal ten lakh in cash? 26. Do not call me tomorrow. (Do you call me tomorrow?) 27. The children never seem to be hungry. Do the children always/ever seem to be hungry? 28. He did not try to kill himself with sleeping pills. Did he try to kill himself with sleeping pills? 29. The dog was not guarding the house. Was the dog guarding the house? 30. They have not guessed the right answer. Have they guessed the right answer?

Grammar Practice (Page 27/28) 1. She sings pop songs. 2. He knows someone called Rohit. 3. She called her first son after her grandfather. 4. They can speak French. 5. He messed up with you. 6. He called you a liar. 7. You were out when I called you. 8. They always/often come here on time. 9. He will give you some books. 10. His mother ate something in the party. 11. I am good at painting and so is my sister. 12. He got here on time. 13. Somebody has invited her. 14. I met her in the park. 15. She came here very late last night. 16. The children waved at the little crowd. 17. Somebody called my name. 18. He is a busy person. 19. She will buy some books. 20. You have already completed your work. 21. He received the call. 22. He likes meat, too. 23. Either Tina or Mona ate something. 24. He passed the test. 25. My mother has already cooked food. 26. Sit here. 27. You will give me your pen. 28. She ate nothing yesterday. 29. She took care of my children while I was away. 30. You can play the piano. Grammar Practice (Page 28) 1. Does she sing pop songs? 2. He did not run fast. 3. She has not bought a car. 4. Did your brother write an English poem? 5. Who does not want to come with me? 6. Shilpa wrote a letter and so did her brother. 7. Anita has not written any poem yet. 8. “Did he play the flute?” “No, he didn’t.” 9. “When did you buy this dress?” “I bought it last week.” 10. Can he sing Nepali songs? 11. “Will you write an essay?” “No, I won’t.” 12. Does his father work in a factory? Speaking Practice (Page 29) 1. So have I 2. So has Anil 3. Neither does Muna 4. So is my

uncle 5. Neither does Neelu 6. Neither do we 7. So had I 8. So does mine Test Yourself 1 (Page 31) 1. Television affects children’s behaviour. 2. Does he come here everyday? 3. He went to school yesterday. 4. Nobody invited his friend. 5. He always reads such magazines. 6. Kumar must not (need not) come here by next Tuesday. 7. Did you see anyone there? 8. Linda likes fishing. 9. Put some milk in the tea. 10. Peter never finishes work at 6 o’clock. 11. She appeared surprised at the news. 12. I don’t buy new record every week. 13. Does John usually do his work well? 14. They don’t carry their books to school everyday. 15. She left school at 4 p.m. 16. Did he fall off my bicycle? 17. Neither Ram nor his friends come here. 18. He has already visited Pokhara. 19. Her family appreciates her. 20. I met somebody during his long absence.

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Test Yourself 2 (Page 31/33) 1. doesn’t 2. helped 3. Did he visit his grandparents so that they would be glad 4. don’t 5. don’t 6. never 7. doesn’t 8. did not bring 9. did not cut 10. What does she look like 11. buy 12. cut 13. did she please her teacher 14. It has some sense 15. finished 16. doesn’t 17. fry 18. does not play 19. She didn’t spend all her time 20. didn’t Test Yourself 3 (Page 32/33) 1. The waiter did not serve 2. needs 3. Did he hear 4. Do you also have 5. Did 6. don’t 7. When did he write a letter 8. have bought 9. How did he go to Sankhu 10. did she help 11. go 12. had 13. bake 14. knew 15. so 16. Haven’t you seen that film yet 17. owe 18. does not speak 19. didn’t 20. anything Test Yourself 4 (Page 33) 1. didn’t 2. hasn’t arrived 3. doesn’t drive 4. didn’t 5. doesn’t like 6. I hurt 7. am 8. doesn’t drive 9. I put 10. does 11. did not 12. get 13. He built his house last year 14. never forget 15. read 16. Did my father spend a lot of money 17. I got 18. yet 19. doesn’t 20. bought Test Yourself 5 (Page 34) 1. had not seen 2. had not asked 3. has already made his bed 4. don’t have anything 5. didn’t 6. didn’t eat 7. did 8. The children fought 9. played 10. Do some insects carry 11. finishes 12. didn’t take 13. doesn’t get up 14. Do they listen to 15. enjoys 16. My friend’s dog didn’t bite me 17. don’t 18. am 19. am 20. stole something 21. did 22. Did Dad’s car break 23. Had not locked 24. some 25. has not emptied 26. yet

TAG QUESTIONS Grammar Practice(Page 39) 1. she 2. he 3. I 4. we 5. you 6. he 7. she 8. they 9. they 10. they 11. he 12. she 13. they 14. we 15. we 16. we 17. we 18. you 19. he 20. He/she 21. they 22. she 23. they 24. they 25. they 26. one 27. there Test Yourself 1 (Page 41) 1. is it? 2. does she? 3. is there? 4. does she? 5. won’t we? 6. didn’t you? 7. didn’t he/she? 8. aren’t they? 9. aren’t they? 10. haven’t they? 11. does it? 12. is there? 13. did you? 14. is it? 15. don’t you? 16. does he? 17. does he? 18. didn’t you? 19. hasn’t he? 20. can he? 21. didn’t he? 22. did it? 23. will you? 24. do you? 25. aren’t there? 26. aren’t you? 27. are they? 28. will there? 29. didn’t it? 30. hasn’t it? 31. will you? 32. didn’t they? 33. will you? 34. would you? 35. could she? 36. are you? 37. has she? 38. would you? 39. won’t they? 40. haven’t you? 41. didn’t they? 42. hasn’t it? 43. don’t you? 44. was it? 45. isn’t he? Test Yourself 2 (Page 42) 1. didn’t it? 2. wasn’t he? 3. don’t we? 4. didn’t they? 5. wasn’t it?

6. haven’t I? 7. do you? 8. aren’t I? 9. aren’t they? 10. will you? 11. isn’t it? 12. shall we? 13. haven’t you? 14. will you? 15. don’t they? 16. had he? 17. is there? 18. can he? 19. have you? 20. will you? 21. did they? 22. hasn’t he? 23. can’t one? 24. aren’t I? 25. doesn’t it? 26. will you? 27. can they? 28. weren’t they? 29. have I? 30. did it? 31. didn’t it? 32. aren’t I? 33. was she? 34. isn’t it? 35. did they? 36. isn’t she? 37. weren’t they? 38. does it? 39. do they? 40. aren’t I? 41. wasn’t it? 42. shall we? 43. didn’t she? 44. don’t they? 45. didn’t she? Test Yourself 3 (Page 43/44) 1. isn’t it? 2. isn’t it? 3. are they? 4. has he? 5. don’t you? 6. will you? 7. did they? 8. didn’t she? 9. shall we? 10. will you? 11. shall we? 12. will you/would you? 13. isn’t he? 14. will you? 15. didn’t they? 16. shall we? 17. doesn’t it? 18. will you? 19. doesn’t one? 20. shall we? 21. don’t we? 22. aren’t they? 23. shall we? 24. does she? 25. will we? 26. aren’t we? 27. was it? 28. isn’t it? 29. aren’t I? 30. isn’t it? 31. did she? 32. aren’t I? 33. doesn’t she? 34. aren’t I? 35. does she? 36. isn’t she? 37. wasn’t it? 38. doesn’t he? 39. haven’t you? 40. do I? 41. have you? 42. do I? 43. aren’t you? 44. aren’t they? 45. didn’t it? 46. was it? 47. is he? 48. did she? 49. shall we? 50. can I? 51. hasn’t it? 52. can they? 53. aren’t you? 54. wasn’t he? 55. did she? 56. do you? 57. aren’t I? 58. would you? 59. shall we? 60. hasn’t it? 61. won’t you? 62. isn’t it? 63. shall we? 64. did they? 65. doesn’t she? Test Yourself 4 (Page 44) 1. aren’t we?, haven’t we? 2. don’t you?, doesn’t she?, isn’t it? 3. wasn’t it?, mustn’t it?, wouldn’t you? Test Yourself 5 (Page 45) 1. aren’t you? 2. hasn’t it? 3. won’t she? 4. aren’t I? 5. isn’t he? 6. didn’t they? 7. will you? 8. haven’t they? 9. hadn’t we? 10. weren’t they? 11. shall we? 12. have I? 13. have you? 14. do they? 15. won’t they? 16. don’t they? 17. doesn’t it? 18. wasn’t she? 19. aren’t I? 20. haven’t they? 21. hadn’t you? 22. do we? 23. oughtn’t they? 24. wouldn’t I? 25. isn’t I? 26. won’t they? 27. is there? 28. can you? 29. aren’t I? 30. aren’t they? 31. will you? 32. didn’t she? 33. have they? 34. does she? 35. can one?

CONCORD Test Yourself 1 (Page 56) 1. have 2. were 3. has 4. were 5. are 6. has 7. wears 8. is 9. come 10. wears 11. is 12. stands 13. is 14. ends 15. were 16. work 17. happens 18. has 19. was 20. is 21. is 22. belong 23. account 24. Is 25. have 26. has 27. happens 28. run 29. Have 30. likes 31. is 32. is 33. has 34. has 35. needs 36. want 37. wants 38. know 39. is 40. has Test Yourself 2 (Page 57) 1. Is 2. is 3. Are 4. do 5. is 6. are 7. is 8. are 9. was 10. are 11. is 12. is 13. is 14. are 15. knows 16. have 17. is 18. was 19. has 20. is 21. has 22. is 23. is 24. are 25. is 26. is 27. are 28. has

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29. is 30. have 31. live 32. equals 33. swim 34. are 35. is 36. is 37. is 38. walks 39. has 40. knows 41. is 42. are 43. tries 44. are Test Yourself 3 (Page 58) 1. Is 2. are 3. are 4. are 5. are 6. were 7. are 8. was 9. has 10. was 11. runs 12. is 13. strike 14. are 15. is 16. is 17. was 18. was 19. seem 20. have 21. know 22. is 23. have 24. consider 25. were 26. is 27. owns 28. has 29. are 30. has 31. are 32. are 33. is 34. is 35. is 36. want 37. are 38. have 39. was 40. makes 41. are 42. argue 43. are 44. equals

Test Yourself 4 (Page 59) 1. are 2. is 3. wants 4. is 5. is 6. hasn’t 7. are 8. is 9. run 10. is 11. were 12. has 13. was 14. is 15. has 16. are 17. has 18. are 19. haven’t 20. is 21. are 22. is 23. is 24. are 25. was 26. are 27. is 28. are 29. was 30. were 31. is 32. are 33. is 34. is 35. are 36. is 37. help Test Yourself 5 (Page 60) is, is, have, houses, have, lies, is, contains, was, is, contains, possesses, provides, contains, is, holds, has

TENSE Grammar Practice (Page 67/68) 1. rains 2. is raining 3. is talking 4. go 5. rises 6. is shining 7. is looking 8. is playing 9. watch 10. is getting 11. are having 12. is sleeping 13. drives 14. is having 15. am waiting 16. costs 17. is wearing 18. drives Grammar Practice (Page 68) 1. have been waiting, has taken 2. have you been 3. have had 4. have done 5. has mopped 6. have been waiting Grammar Practice (Page 68/69) 1. is studying, has been studying 2. is ringing, has been ringing 3. am currently taking 4. has been studying 5. have been playing 6. have been working 7. are learning Grammar Practice (Page 73) 1. called, was calling, had been waiting, was watching 2. watched, liked, were actually sleeping, were playing, was also sleeping 3. was teaching, made, came, sent Grammar Practice (Page 73) 1. rescued 2. had already prepared 3. had already begun 4. turned 5. did not recognize, had lost, had grown 6. had seen Grammar Practice (Page 73/74) 1. were you doing, was just walking 2. were you doing, was trying 3. had found, called 4. needed 5. reached, were studying

6. walked, was talking 7. entered, were arguing, was selling Grammar Practice (Page 74) 1. was shooting 2. had washed 3. got 4. had witnessed 5. came 6. had swept 7. had already walked 8. had never been 9. was climbing 10. was sleeping 11. had not seen 12. had not booked 13. had read 14. had forgotten 15. stopped 16. arrived 17. had heard 18. had checked 19. were playing 20. was cringing 21. had risen 22. knew 23. stopped 24. was climbing 25. told 26. had lost 27. had completed 28. was washing 29. had typed 30. had been working 31. went 32. had not seen 33. had heard 34. had been sewing 35. told Grammar Practice (Page 78) 1. will be waiting, will be standing 2. will not go 3. will be, will have cleaned up 4. will be attending 5. will be working 6. will do Grammar Practice (Page 78) 1. will have made, will have finished, will return 2. will have already finished, will have left, will even see Grammar Practice (Page 78) 1. will have walked 2. will have been visiting 3. will have finished 4. will have had 5. will have been waiting 6. will have changed 7. I will have completed 8. will have read Grammar Practice (Page 80) 1. was 2. has never visited 3. has worked 4. haven’t finished 5. have seen 6. talked 7. spent 8. has done 9. wrote Grammar Practice (Page 81) a. comes b. wakes c. get d. have washed e. will be f. will return g. bathed, dressed, fed h. had begun, arrived i. arrived, had gone, had to j. has grown, has to k. was, became l. had been practising, were m. had not seen, met n. had been, discovered o. arrived p. have been staying q. have not seen r. has travelled s. have been working

Test Yourself 1 (Page 82) 1. were dancing 2. has read 3. worked 4. will buy 5. Does she like 6. am studying 7. have climbed 8. visited 9. has missed 10. does not rain 11. has been playing 12. travelled 13. did not give 14. is having 15. has been watching 16. has been 17. have, been doing 18. is 19. suffered 20. had 21. has, parked 22. have stayed 23. is coming 24. will have been teaching 25. has been speaking Test Yourself 2 (Page 82/83) 1. leaves 2. have been working 3. was 4. is increasing 5. have not completed 6. has not been cleaned 7. will have 8. went 9. sat 10. were, doing 11. has been 12. eats 13. will have revised 14. are getting 15. saw 16. have had 17. has been wiping 18. have known 19. is spilling 20. are working 21. will.....do 22. was working 23. Does....go 24. have bought 25. has painted 26. are having 27. noticed 28. had stolen 29. has stolen 30. begins 31. will have been spending 32. had not seen

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Test Yourself 3 (Page 83) 1. has left already 2. was writing 3. go 4. were thinking 5. had done 6. falls 7. takes 8. fell 9. has painted 10. have been 11. hasn’t finished 12. will celebrate 13. went 14. left 15. will have arrived 16. is singing 17. shall be watching 18. are playing 19. have 20. had 21. got 22. got 23. am feeling 24. has not seen 25. had taken

Test Yourself 4 (Page 84) 1. will have eaten 2. lie 3. was sitting 4. have been working 5. have not seen 6. pass 7. are reading 8. will have 9. am doing 10. will have earned 11. were clapping 12. has been eating 13. was frying 14. have bought 15. will have finished 16. is watching 17. will be waiting 18. is shining 19. is knocking 20. were you talking 21. was wearing 22. will have finished 23. is Mohan doing 24. lived 25. has finished 26. has come 27. has been raining 28. leaves Test Yourself 5 (Page 85) 1. have 2. has been doing 3. have known 4. had been fishing 5. has written 6. rang 7. caused 8. caught 9. have not seen 10. is raining 11. opened 12. had been washing 13. are chasing 14. was preparing 15. sank 16. had run 17. will have 18. was bathing 19. began 20. were dancing 21. is flying 22. fell 23. was snowing 24. looks 25. is going to fall 26. had eaten

Test Yourself 6 (Page 85/86) Susan: Hi, Rebina. I didn’t see you at the party on Wednesday. Rebina: Hello, Susan. I didn’t come there on Wednesday. I was not feeling well, so I decided

to go to the doctor. Susan: Oh! Was it serious? Rebina: No, the doctor examined me and told me I was having the flu. He prescribed some

medicine and told me to go home and rest. Susan: Did you stay home all day last Wednesday? Rebina: No, only in the morning. I had to work in the afternoon. Now I’m pretty fine. Susan: I’m happy to hear that. Well, Rebina, I have to rush now. See you later. Take care. Rebina: You too. Bye. Test Yourself 7 (Page 86) 1. is she walking, wants 2. cooks, is cooking 3. eats, gets 4. have passed, have passed, will go 5. am going to meet, are going, am going, to take, will be probably, will see

CONDITIONAL Test Yourself 1 (Page 91) 1. go 2. melts 3. is 4. rains 5. are 6. rains 7. were 8. get 9. would call 10. can stay 11. had 12. rained 13. changes 14. had come 15. met 16. calls 17. changes 18. fails 19. caught 20. would have met 21. would 22. had 23. would take 24. had hurried 25. can lend

Test Yourself 2 (Page 91) 1. were 2. can write 3. would not go 4. would invite 5. will take 6. would have gone 7. would have 8. would play

Test Yourself 3 (Page 92/93) 1. will look 2. had seen 3. had read 4. would be given 5. had told 6. might have arrived 7. had booked 8. would not have 9. will give 10. would study 11. answers 12. will be 13. would not have 14. could play 15. didn’t have 16. would have reached 17. had done 18. would have seen 19. will not pass 20. will find 21. had stayed 22. had taken 23. were 24. would have worked 15. had stayed 16. will not lose 17. will be 18. had talked 19. misses 20. would buy 21. would have yawned 22. will not arrive 23. is 24. will come 25. had been 26. dropped 27. had practised 28. hurried 29. takes 30. had added 31. taught 32. gave 33. had not sold 34. would not have been broken 35. marked Test Yourself 4 (Page 93) will lose, were, keep, had not put, would have found, would, come

PREPOSITIONS Test Yourself 1(Page 107) 1. in 2. in 3. on 4. in, from 5. about 6. in 7. on 8. to 9. in 10. in 11. in 12. on 13. in 14. with 15. at 16. on 17. at 18. at 19. opposite 20. on 21. in 22. in 23. at 24. to 25. on

Test Yourself 2(Page 107/108) 1. with 2. from 3. x 4. in 5. on 6. in 7. at 8. at 9. for 10. in 11. on 12. for 13. on 14. on 15. at 16. on 17. at 18. on 19. in, in 20. in 21. at 22. at 23. to, at 24. in 25. on Test Yourself 3 (Page 108) 1. on 2. before 3. to 4. under 5. with 6. on 7. of 8. through 9. forward 10. in 11. in 12. since 13. during 14. to 15. past 16. about 17. in 18. into 19. by 20. in 21. into 22. about 23. out 24. for 25. on 26. to 27. of 28. of 29. from 30. of

Test Yourself 4 (Page 109) 1. over 2. onto 3. between 4. to 5. of 6. without 7. to 8. around 9. behind 10. out 11. within 12. under 13. out 14. except 15. in 16. between 17. without 18. for 19. with 20. under 21. for 22. on 23. from 24. of 25. from 26. of 27. of 28. on 29. into 30. until 31. out 32. in 33. below 34. since 35. in 36. through 37. before 38. off 39. without 40. between

REPORTED SPEECH Grammar Practice (Page 118) 1. He said that he was going to Dharan the following week. 2. She said that they hadn’t spoken to their parents for six months.

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3. He said that Sudha didn’t to go out with him. 4. She told me that I had to be there at 3 o’clock that afternoon. 5. I said that I had visited three weeks before. 6. He told us that we had to bring the money the following day. 7. She told us that she often went to the park. 8. She told him that she was going to do it if he would let her. 9. She said that she didn’t know where he could be. 10. She told me that she had to go to the bank. 11. She said that he might refuse to do it. 12. She said that I should call him. 13. He asked her if she had gone there alone. 14. He asked if I had gone to the USA in 2005. 15. He asked her how long I had been in Darjeeling. 16. I asked him when he had visited Delhi. Test Yourself 1 (Page 119) 1. Jiya told me that she didn’t like classical music very much. 2. She asked me if I was a teacher. 3. The librarian told children to be quiet. 4. The woman asked me what my name was. 5. He threatened me not to telephone him again or he would call the police. 6. She suggested that they should eat something and then go for a walk. 7. Anuj exclaimed with surprise that I had bought a nice dress. 8. She admitted that it was her who had eaten all the cake. 9. The doctor advised me to drink that medicine. 10. I asked when the bus left. 11. My mother blessed me that I might pass the SLC exam with good marks. 12. Deepa wondered if she would pass her exam. 13. He asked me if I had invited Jenny to my party. 14. He agreed that he would come with me. 15. He promised that he would help me. Test Yourself 2 (Page 120) 1. Kunal asked Nina if she was doing anything at the weekend. 2. He asked us if we were enjoying ourselves. 3. He asked her if she lived near her family. 4. She asked me if my father worked there. 5. Neha’s father told her not to be late. 6. He asked his friend how he had got to school. 7. Pukar told Riya that he had to go out then. 8. Mother told Father that she would like to go out for dinner. 9. A councillor argued that the government would have to resolve the problem of unemployment. 10. The scientist claimed that they could save energy by using solar power. 11. Mona asked Ravi why he couldn’t help her with her homework. 12. My parents wanted to know where I had been all night. 13. He promised that he would definitely return it the following day. 14. The stewardess requested to fasten my seatbelts before taking off. 15. Anjali exclaimed with surprise that I was a clever boy. Test Yourself 3 (Page 120/121) 1. Taniya told Bipin that she was sorry to come around without phoning him first.

2. The secretary told the manager that the remark had been uncalled-for. 3. Miruza asked me why I had come to Kathmandu. 4. Anita said that she had received a letter from her friend. 5. He said that children must obey their teachers. 6. His father said that he had been working in a factory. 7. He requested to let him read that book. 8. Angela wished me that God might bless me with long life and prosperity. 9. Imran said that she had been sick the previous week. 10. He asked me to tell him my name. 11. Sudha said that she was writing a letter then. 12. Kiran told Pukar that she had read the book I lent her. 13. They said that it was getting late and added that they really had to go. 14. She wished me that all my dreams might come true. 15. Angela blessed me that God might look over me from the heavens. 16. Anita exclaimed that he was a stupid man. 17. Pukar exclaimed Anita with surprise that she looked wonderful. 18. He requested me to send their best wishes to Anju. 19. Kunal asked me if I had received his message. 20. Suman exclaimed with pain that his stomach was paining. 21. Alan said that he had finished his essay. 22. Ravi told me to forgive him for coming in the middle of my meeting. 23. The servant reported that they had already cleaned all the rooms. 24. Binod wished Anu to have a nice tenth birthday. 25. Tina insisted that she had not done it. Test Yourself 4 (Page 121) 1. She wished me that I might defeat my rivals. 2. I told her that she had to buy it for her brother. 3. Gokul said that he had enjoyed meeting me again. 4. Binod said that he couldn’t go with me to the park. 5. Sudha told me that she would talk to me on Saturday. 6. Anu said that she should study harder. 7. Kiran said that it might rain the following day. 8. Anjali said that the students in their class could speak many languages. 9. Anita asked Kunal how long he had lived in the United States. 10. Dora asked Anu where she lived. 11. Mr. Adhikari apologized that he had got to leave early. 12. Riya said that she would see me some time the following month. 13. Yogen requested them to wait here till he returned. 14. Jenny asked who had painted that picture. 15. Tina told Aryan to leave his coat in the hall. 16. He told me to give him my phone number. 17. Jiya said that she had taken a lot of English classes. 18. Mina said that Bibha and Atul had liked the movie. 19. She said not to shut the door. 20. Deepak exclaimed that he was a fool. 21. Alan exclaimed with surprise that it was a dreadful snake. 22. Habiba said that she had already written three letters. 23. He asked me if I liked it. 24. The teacher exclaimed with surprise that it was a lovely weather.

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25. Ajeeta wished me to have a good time at the party.

Test Yourself 5 (Page 122) 1. Go and sleep 2. to have my seat 3. if I had seen 4. that they should arrange 5. Have you been 6. had met 7. I cried 8. that they should give 9. Will you please do 10. had been 11. have granted 12. he had lost his cell phone the previous week 13. Where are you from 14. You will follow what I say

Test Yourself 6 (Page 122/123) A. He says that he wants to tell us something about his visit to Pokhara. He says that he went to Pokhara in July. He says that his parents went with him. He says that Pokhara is a tourist centre. He says that he visited many places of his interest with his parents. He says that he loves Pokhara.

B. He said that he wanted to tell us something about his visit to Pokhara. He said that he had gone to Pokhara in July. He said that his parents had gone with him. He said that Pokhara is/was a tourist centre. He said that he had visited many places of his interest with his parents. He said that he loved Pokhara.

CAUSATIVE VERBS Test Yourself 1(Page 126) 1. to plant 2. painted 3. to sing 4. buy 5. published 6. repaired 7. sleep 8. stand 9. filled 10. wash 11. done 12. cashed 13. to translate 14. prepared 15. washed

Test Yourself 2 (Page 127/128) 1. go 2. cut 3. laugh 4. felled 5. send 6. get 7. sweep 8. to stop 9. appointed 10. fixed 11. fax 12. washed 13. trimmed 14. to carry 15. kneel 16. read 17. clean 18. to overhaul 19. fetch 20. made him call 21. to kill 22. to write 23. follow 24. has

Test Yourself 3 (Page 127) 1. stolen 2. shined 3. cook 4. typed 5. taken 6. to work 7. will get 8. monitor 9. to wash 10. look at 11. removed 12. made him promise 13. made him feel 14. dug 15. made 16. redo 17. give 18. cut 19. cleaned 20. repaired 21. taken 22. serviced 23. done 24. loaded 25. lie 26. eat 27. take 28. to move 29. done 30. mowed 31. fixed 32. to clean up 33. vacuum 34. have your hair cut 35. cleaned

VOICE Grammar Practice (Page 139) 2. It is believed that nuclear power stations are dangerous. Nuclear power stations are believed to be dangerous.

3. It is said that women live longer than men. Women are said to live longer than men. 4. It is reported that the Prime Minister is leaving for China tomorrow. The Prime Minister is reported to be leaving for China tomorrow. 5. It is thought that she sings beautifully. She is thought to sing beautifully. 6. It was believed that they had killed the animals during the night. They were believed to have killed the animals during the night. 7. It was thought that the stars would fall on them. The stars were thought to fall on them. 8. It has been thought that the sportsmen are arriving today.

The sportsmen have been thought to be arriving today. 9. It is thought that the children are in school. The children are thought to be in school. 10. It is said that the meeting will be held here.

The meeting is said to be held here. 11. It is considered that lung cancer will have a cure in the next fifty years. Lung cancer is considered to have a cure in the next fifty years. 12. It is said that children are afraid of ghosts. Children are said to be afraid of dogs. 13. It is said that he settled the business. He is said to have settled the business. 14. It is rumoured that the criminal is hiding in that area. The criminal is rumoured to be hiding in that area. Test Yourself 1(Page 143) 1. is being looked after 2. is going to be taught 3. were shown 4. cannot be held 5. was told 6. has not been build 7. were held back 8. must be finished 9. was left 10. should have been helped 11. are invited 12. must have been left behind 13. has been burned 14. was split into groups of five 15. was run over by 16. was stuck 17. was blown off 18. have been given 19. were shown 20. was asked 21. must be looked into 22. was told 23. will not be invited Test Yourself 2 (Page 144) 1. His alarm clock is set for 5:30 am by Aryan. 2. The newspaper was spread out on the floor by Jiya. 3. The entry to the cave was being cleaned by some workmen. 4. A temple is going to be built in the village. 5. It is believed that he is a very good pianist. He is believed to be a very good pianist. 6. These pictures have been taken by a professional photographer. 7. The missing paintings are being looked for (by the police). 8. The package will be delivered before 9 o’clock. 9. This dress should not be washed by hand. 10. Where was the vase put by her? 11. Her house was broken into last night. 12. You will be introduced to my friend this week by me. 13. I was invited to the party by him. 14. His mistake was not noticed. 15. It is said that he knows some very influential people.

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He is said to know some very influential people. 16. You are requested to accept our sincere apologies. 17. When will we be given a party? 18. These clothes have been washed by Susan. 19. Abridge is being built here. 20. My pen was stolen yesterday. 21. The Principal was worried by the condition of these students. 22. You are requested not to be angry with me. Test Yourself 3 (Page 144) 1. The power cut length has been reduced to four hours a day by the NEA. 2. Pukar was given a nice present by Rosy. 3. Her work will have been finished by nine o’clock by her. 4. Was your question answered? 5. Two cars have already been removed from the street. 6. It is generally assumed that the USA is the richest country in the world. The USA is generally assumed to be the richest country in the world. 7. They may be invited to her next birthday party by Anita. 8. A postcard was slipped under the door by Priyanka. 9. The troops were called in to repair the major embankment. 10. It is said that the president will arrive on Monday. 11. It was felt that the social workers were doing valuable work. The social workers were felt to be doing valuable work. 12. He can be helped by a policeman. 13. It was reported that the number of car accidents had increased. The number of car accidents was reported to have increased. 14. The children were told to leave the room. 15. They were disappointed by his decision. 16. It is claimed that this new technique is a revolution for heart problems. This new technique is claimed to be a revolution for heart problems. 17. The girl was smiled at as she walked by. 18. Why wasn’t he offered the job? Test Yourself 4 (Page 145) 1. A witness reported the accident. 2. The students will read the book. 3. The child has swallowed a piece of plastic. 4. Loud thunderstorms frighten our dog. 5. The batter hits the ball straight into the bleachers. 6. They will show a good film in the cinema tomorrow. 7. The cats were chasing the frogs. 8. When will you teach them English? 9. My sister has not washed the dishes. 10. His brother cut his hair. 11. People think he is a spy. 12. Please sing a song. 13. Nehal has invited Milan to the party. 14. Nina sent me a letter the day before yesterday. 15. A falling tree damaged his house. 16. My friend gave me the book last Sunday. 17. The members of the House of Representatives discussed the issue. 18. The students are singing the national anthem now. 19. Students often borrow library books. 20. Did Sunita buy the books? 21. Atul stuck the notice on the window. 22. The teacher has split up the class into groups of three. 23. The alarm clock woke me up at 5 o’clock.

24. We can easily understand his English. 25. Clean this park. 26. They will open a new library in our village next week. 27. Leave that car outside. Nobody will steal it because it’s too old. 28. The Government is spending too much money on the army. 29. Mr. Albert is teaching me French. 30. Is Miss Rai teaching him English? 31. Can Ryan solve the puzzle? 32. The students are singing many beautiful songs at this competition. 33. Anup and his friends painted the building bright blue. 34. Turn off the radio. 35. Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet. 36. An earthquake destroyed the city in 1906. 37. I know Mr. Khunal. 38. Who wrote this letter? 39. Drunk drivers cause more traffic accidents than anything else. 40. Edison invented the light bulb. 41. His sister will look after him. 42. People thought that he was mad. 43. Hundreds of tourists visit the city every year. 44. A careless student had left these books in the classroom. 45. The news will please Imran. 46. Somebody broke into the house while the owners were on vacation. Test Yourself 5 (Page 146) 1. I was called a liar 2. attracts 3. have to learn 4. was translated 5. was shocked 6. are being evaluated 7. was holding 8. will be given 9. was broken 10. are explained 11. were sent 12. will not be stolen 13. wasn’t seen 14. has already been closed 15. will be opened 16. admiring 17. was invited 18. was not given 19. have not been washed 20. gave 21. is being destroyed 22. was given 23. a fun be made 24. be obeyed 25. should be jailed 26. By whom 27. was not met 28. mended 29. can’t be done 30. informed 31. were promised 32. being taught 33. laughing 34. was bought 35. have been bought Test Yourself 6 (Page 147) 1. ordered 2. laughed 3. can deny 4. are being built 5. should not be taken 6. is believed that 7. struck 8. is supported 9. is believed to be 10. was fired 11. found 12. being heated 13. has been robbed 14. found 15. was 16. was spent 17. made of 18. was carried 19. was composed 20. We were driven 21. will be built up 22. was beaten up 23. are being brought up 24. is been dug up 25. done 26. was postponed

RELATIVE CLAUSE Test Yourself 1 (Page 151) 1. who 2. that 3. who 4. who 5. whose 6. which 7. who 8. which 9. who 10. that 11. that 12. who 13. that 14. whom 15. that 16. when 17. who 18. that 19. which 20. which 21. whom 22. who 23. which 24. who 25. which

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Test Yourself 2 (Page 151/152) 1. where 2. where 3. that 4. that 5. where 6. where 7. where 8. who 9. where 10. whom 11. who 12. which 13. that 14. who 15. where 16. what 17. that 18. where 19. who 20. whom 21. who 22. whose 23. which 24. who 25. which Test Yourself 3 (Page 152) 1. who 2. whom 3. where 4. whom 5. where 6. who 7. where 8. whose 9. who 10. that 11. where 12. who 13. who 14. who 15. who 16. whose 17. that 18. whose 19. which 20. which 21. who 22. where 23. who 24. whose 25. that Test Yourself 4 (Page 153) 1. who 2. that 3. whose 4. whom 5. whom 6. whom 7. who 8. who 9. that 10. who 11. which 12. whose 13. that 14. whose 15. who 16. that 17. whose 18. whose 19. where 20. whose 21. that 22. which 23. who 24. who 25. which 26. which 27. where 28. whose 29. whose 30. when 31. that 32. where 33. whose 34. whose 35. who 36. where 37. who

CONJUNCTIONS Test Yourself 1(Page 161) 1. not only 2. because of 3. Even if 4. until 5. yet 6. otherwise 7. Although 8. Therefore 9. so 10. As soon as 11. so that 12. before 13. why 14. Although 15. until 16. though 17. nor 18. so that 19. but 20. provided 21. because 22. both 23. because 24. before 25. till 26. as well as 27. although 28. If 29. even though 30. and 31. before 32. because of 33. and 34. till 35. because 36. unless 37. because 38. By the time 39. However 40. although 41. such that 42. in order to Test Yourself 2 (Page 158) 1. or 2. Despite 3. but 4. but 5. Therefore 6. because 7. As 8. unless 9. when 10. because 11. because of 12. because 13. Although 14. Unless 15. because 16. because 17. but 18. If 19. In spite of 20. because of Test Yourself 5 (Page 158) 1. If 2. or 3. However 4. yet 5. Although 6. Therefore 7. because 8. as 9. and 10. because of 11. However 12. because 13. although 14. or 15. or 16. because of 17. and 18. As soon as 19. by the time 20. and

GRAMMAR PRACTICE SETS (Page 159-171) 1. a. The b. to c. have they d. is e. does not eat any f. which college do you go to g. sings h. he was doing i. are being checked j. In spite of k. were l. painted 2. a. a b. on c. shouldn’t one d. is e. do you do f. does not like anything g. had done nothing h. whether I was

i. Is this room being used j. Although k. heats l. made 3. a. a b. on c. won’t they d. did you see e. is f. don’t g. has been running h. Hemu asked us whether we had lost the match i. In spite of j. has to be sawn k. would have SMSed l. to dig 4. a. the b. on c. aren’t they d. are e. not love travelling f. Does he ever go g. beats h. his father had said i. has done anything j. to k. was not l. washed 5. a. a b. to c. will you d. are e. How does Dhruba go to School f. did not do g. to swim h. met i. Is mathematics taught j. because k. danced l. opened 6. a. the b. of c. didn’t you d. are e. What time is it? f. didn’t do g. is shouting h. had completed i. have built j. Although k. won’t teach you l. buy 7. a. The b. in c. aren’t they d. don’t e. don’t know f. How does he go to school? g. are going to h. I had seen the accident i. should check j. who k. would have visited l. work 8. a. The b. with c. will you d. are e. Does the burning fuel drive the engine? f. never g. will have been studying h. had finished i. His friends were invited to the party j. because of k. melts l. to complete 9. a. an b. from c. isn’t she d. is e. does f. What did she give you? g. moves h. I had meal i. The problem cannot be solved j. to k. will give l. work 10. a. a b. since c. does she d. comes e. didn’t have f. took g. he had said h. was composed i. Although j. would have helped k. got l. is 11. a. The b. to c. is there d. is e. try f. When did Sriya spend Rs. 1,000 g. looked h. to help her i. Cows are kept by framers j. since k. had been l. repair 12. a. a b. by c. shall we d. is e. hate f. Does the couple have g. met h. floats i. has been done j. so that k. can learn l. help 13. a. an b. off c. do they d. ourselves e. Neither Nima nor Krishna is there f. g. Do not smoke h. Is a letter being typed i. Though j. had known k. say l. would have told 14. a. an b. in c. isn’t it d. were e. Someone is looking for you f. doesn’t speak g. will be h. she wanted i. Do you write? j. Although k. would have called l. to buy 15. a. a b. by c. aren’t I d. has e. How does he go to school? f. have never g. had been smoking h. what I wanted i. Henry gave me a book. j. so k. knew l. to clean 16. a. A b. of c. aren’t they d. goes e. neither did they f. Have you seen that film yet? g. shall be working h. worked well i. Can this letter be read j. however k. would not have been l. do

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17. a. a b. on c. won’t they d. are e. take f. don’t g. is coming h. are i. are you going j. although k. will pass l. to bring 18. a. The b. of c. hadn’t you d. is e. Did Radha go to hospital f. has not yet g. was eating h. where I lived i. Several new proposals are being considered j. In spite of k. would go l. to write down 19. a. none b. from c. won’t they d. are e. Does f. speak g. am doing h. not to spend i. is being built j. k. will postpone l. deposited 20. a. the b. of c. do they d. is e. take f. Did you also met g. has painted h. why I was late i. has to be bought j. so that k. will feel l. cry 21. a. the b. since c. hadn’t you d. has e. clean f. There is something left for me g. will have finished h. how it had been done i. Let the door not be opened j. In spite of k. would have been l. gets 22. a. the b. of c. does it d. has e. too went there. f. didn’t use to have g. is crying h. old I was i. have been checked j. Despite k. had learnt ‘had had’ l. have 23. a. the b. of c. shall we d. is e. fry f. owe g. is sleeping h. what I wanted i. can be touched j. so that k. were l. do 24. a. a b. from c. don’t they d. are e. Haven’t you seen that film yet f. never g. will have finished h. if I had started i. was bought j. because of k. will l. has 25. a. The b. through c. hadn’t he d. is e. didn’t cut f. does not like g. is going to give h. built i. to sit j. that k. is heated l. prepared 26. a. a b. from c. wouldn’t you d. has e. Do you ever f. knew g. had run h. to have i. was not stolen j. Although k. can achieve l. bought 27. a. a b. on c. am I d. are e. climb f. get g. is singing h. can’t be solved i. she was from j. because of k. will break l. eat 28. a. an b. on c. will you d. are e. does not play f. meet g. was snowing h. are performing i. I will follow what you say j. however k. will help l. to clean 29. a. an b. on c. wouldn’t they d. is e. helped f. It has some sense g. has been h. if I needed money i. where j. Let this be done by us k. had known l. write 30. a. the b. between c. did they d. is e. How did he go to Sankhu f. doesn’t play g. will have seen h. was bought i. Where are you from j. where k. appoint l. were 31. a. the b. from c. shall we d. was

e. neither f. Do you also have g. have been h. was given i. to keep j. because of k. get l. changes 32. a. the b. from c. will you d. has e. so f. Did g. will have h. will be asked i. to try not j. because of k. to write l. is poured 33. a. a b. to c. does she d. are e. never forget f. bake g. will have been posted h. be obeyed i. why I was late j. Both k. ate l. painted 34. a. a b. at c. will you d. is e. Did he f. finished g. painted h. Did Punam make it? i. what my problem was j. In spite of k. had gone l. solved 35. a. the b. though c. hasn’t she d. has e. Did f. She didn’t spend all her time g. will have returned h. A letter has been written by her for an hour i. to meet j. who k. had wanted l. to buy 36. a. the b. into c. aren’t they d. is e. cut f. did not bring g. will have been h. have lived i. is being built j. In spite of k. would have helped l. to learn 37. a. a b. with c. wouldn’t we d. is e. am going to f. pass g. speak h. was discovered i. is j. In spite of k. had arrived l. to work 38. a. The b. at c. will you d. were e. didn’t f. select g. attend h. were published i. Jupiter is the largest planet j. because of k. would have l. made 39. a. a b. since c. He teaches well d. I haven’t e. need you f. are g. why he hadn’t worked well h. wears i. a fun be made j. so that k. is l. prepared 40. a. an b. by c. wouldn’t they d. have been e. I did f. Who got a job at a school? g. No one has prepared the food yet h. starts i. Will you help me tomorrow j. which k. could have joined l. paint 41. a. an b. on c. hasn’t she d. learns e. didn’t find anything f. has started yet g. had already started h. I’m living i. don’t use j. which k. got l. had driven 42. a. the b. down c. shall we d. am e. is going to buy f. broke g. doesn’t read h. does it cost i. What is he wanted j. which k. wouldn’t have missed l. burst 43. a. the b. down c. didn’t there d. is e. Did he blow a trumpet? f. did not shut g. washes h. she could take i. in order that j. will have taught k. would have been l. continue 44. a. the b. to c. haven’t they d. are e. has written f. He spoke well g. climb h. They pay you well i. my brother was j. so that k. rains l. write 45. a. The b. with c. did they d. is coming e. select f. didn’t g. By whom were you told about the robbery

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h. have written i. not to spend j. because of k. had arrived l. to polish 46. a. the b. in c. wasn’t there d. is e. did the accident happen f. Have you ever g. hates being kept h. had i. to hurry up j. what k. ask l. to turn 47. a. Nothing b. to c. needs d. she isn’t with me now e. Did you have any problem f. do they g. shall be working h. she has to help me at any cost i. He is going to be arrested j. so that k. would l. laugh 48. a. an b. for c. doesn’t d. Did she put e. does he f. does g. will have been staying h. however i. what did I have at lunch j. I love being praised k. wouldn’t l. to wash

Contextual Passages (Page 172-177) 1. A, lives, are found, on, but, don’t they, communicate, makes, are, will see 2. opera means, to, which, is, The, is presented, have, aren’t they, sound, watches 3. of, the, are living, is, is called, Although, survive, did not have, have to, do they 4. At, The, until, had been hit, to write, he had written, have to, does, can it, give 5. no article, live, are, on, which, hear, makes, can become, attract, isn’t it 6. an, of, shouldn’t, his, was walking, who, This is a goat, was fooled, abandon, wouldn’t cheat 7. an, in, isn’t, was, can’t eat, so, was challenged, jumped, would have killed, remember 8. grows, the, The food is served, with, wash, is carefully cleaned, served, because, doesn’t it, are 9. about, will be, is it, because, is, the, you will, is seen, The earth shines, wonder 10. a, on, didn’t he, were not, was hit, took, what her name was, so, would have died, to pay 11. at, had parked, a, would look, although, belonged, wasn’t it, had been visited, feel, are 12. were discussing, was not interested, with, the, who, had passed, haven’t you, had, couldn’t, to bring 13. a, noticed, didn’t he, would offer, through, was being eaten, As soon as, I would offer, help, go 14. an, had, would suffer, So, were buried, would get, At, became, work, didn’t he 15. a, because of, held, could, are you, on, aren’t you, was taken, made, would have lost 16. The, of, why he was, was requested, would have attacked, had, because of, came, run, wasn’t he 17. the, was going, have, laugh, on, but, could they, had been, had known, was taught 18. with, had prepared, help, offer, the, it was a good idea, likes, served, which, haven’t you 19. hear, didn’t, the, was going, off, broken, I am, and, was excluded, knows 20. the, doesn’t it, both, to, look, don’t, not, is liked, that, do 21. a, on, was taken, what her name was, them, but, who, aren’t you, would not, feel 22. the, left, where, made, from, had, would mind, Although, was being, wasn’t 23. the, where, has, Can I have, get, at, had left, repaired, will you, change 24. built, was, because, the, of, had finished, I have, aren’t you, brought, can ask 25. a, on, to, stopped, do not put, will you, and, was, threw, stopped

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ANSWER KEY Grade 5 - English Teacher and Trainer, TOT and ELT … · 2015-08-10 · 1 2 ANSWER KEY...

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Transcript of ANSWER KEY Grade 5 - English Teacher and Trainer, TOT and ELT … · 2015-08-10 · 1 2 ANSWER KEY...